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A65775 A catechism of Christian doctrin [sic] by Tho. White. White, Thomas, ca. 1550-1624. 1659 (1659) Wing W1811; ESTC R28390 75,813 246

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you M. You answer well for Seeing specially by our understanding is the pleasure of the Minde which must needs be greater than the pleasure of the Body since the body has pleasure by the minde and the minde is deaded by the body But the Understanding infinitly surpasses the body because as Philosophers say it sees at once all particulars as who knows this universall that all men do such a thing knows what Sense can never reach But bee your self judge do you remember that ever at the sight of a dish of meat or news of a play day you burst out in laughter S. No Sir M. But if you heard a quick jest could you contain your self S. Many times I could not although I bit my lip and us'd al means to restrain my self M. Then the pleasure of a jest being intellectuall of the others corporeall which kinde of pleasure is most strong and efficacious S. I doubt not but the pleasure of the minde is stronger M. Now of all sorts of knowledge that by which wee understand why a thing is so or what makes it so which Logicians call demonstratio à priori is that which gives greatest pleasure and content and the higher the Cause is the greater proportionably the pleasure is too Now God being so high a Cause that hee 's beyond al causes and considerd as hee is in himself a more sublime notion comprehending both to be Cause and Effect and that in so noble and transcendent a manner as al the rest put together are incomparably and infinitly short of Him what pleasure must wee imagin it to see Him as hee is in himself As for your d●fficulty note that you do not desire change or variety til you have a satiety of what you enjoy and have a time of rest and quiet in it so that you have perfectly known it and found it less than your desires Now seeing God is beyond not onely the capacity of our desires but of millions of millions better then us and is sufficient to satisfy and fill the boundless extent of his own immense will 't is not possible that who sees God should complain of want of Variety Besides if variety were desirable in him is al● that can be desir'd not onely because hee contains every thing but because in him may be discern'd the essences and reasons of every particular thing from the creation of the heav'ns to the division of the least grain of dust in the high way what they are all their particular conditions that they are and why they are so that nothing can be sought for which is not to be found in God S. Truly Sir I must confess this is a pleasure greater than eye hath seen or ear heard or heart can conceive Nevertheless me thinks we should have some content also of our friends in the next life M. You shal of all their good but especially every one shal have particular contentment of his own good actions above all of those great ones Martyrdome Teaching and Virginity also of the good of every saint and creature in the world and of the punishment of euery damned soul in hel and the joy shal be greater according to every lawfull cause of content that nature affords us as kindred acquaintance and the like But not to forget our comparison le ts see what the wicked shal have shal they enjoy their desires can you tell me first what their desires be S. Their desires were wealth Authority meat drink and carnall pleasures which sure are then past and cannot be enjoy'd M. You say wel and in case they do not enjoy them how wil they be contented with the want of them S. They must needs be extremely afflicted if they vehemently desire and cannot obtain them and you say'd that if by choice of reason they took them for absolutely good they must needs desire them M. Tell me then are they in pain or no S. In Grief sir I understand they are but I do not see how they can be in Pain M. True 't is wee ordinarily take pain for corporall grief whereas indeed 't is but grief inflicted by another onely because we see none grieve but such as might leave of if they would we think no grief pain But after this life when the wicked cannot chuse but grieve if you remember that all comes from Gods hand you will see that their grief is also pain But do you judge it equall to that pain which the Body feels S. I know the pains of hell are far the greater though I know not well why M. If pleasure come from the soul to the body must not grief do the like and if the body dull the edge of pleasure must it not necessarily dull that also If then pleasure of minde infinitely exceed pleasure of body must not the like be sayd of grief But when shall this grief have an end S. I know that neither heaven nor hel have end but I know not well the reason more then that it so befits God's goodness and justice M. You are of a short memor● did you not tel mee God could not chuse but give him bliss that lov'd him above all things and that who saw him being All-goodness it ielf could not but love him above all things S. Now I see that since neither the blessed can leave to love nor God to bless those who love him their happiness can have no end M. And do you think the wicked can lose the misery unless they change their mind from loving what they cannot obtain S. No Sir but I know not why they should not change their minds M. Can they change their minds unless they see some thing of new which they saw not before or leave seeing somewhat which they did see and know S. No certainly but methinks they can think of what they wil M. Is not their souls indivisible and it 's actions without motion and so whatever they go about as soon done as 't is doing you see then necessarily that al they can do is already done al perpetually present and they see at once al they can see wherefore they can never change their minds but are to be everlastingly miserable which God defend us from But is there think you no middle condition between th●se two and some in that condition S. Yes Sir there 's a third state of those that dy in venial sin who aae in Purgatory and thence go to Heaven M. You are wel taught For some being in such a state at their death as though they firmly think God their greatest good and are content to forgo al other goods for him nevertheless they love worldly things withal something irregularly so as they are loath to leave them These therefore cannot have perpetual bliss til such desires be taken off and like gold in the fi●e purifi'd from all
Forefathers who never till then were admitted unto the sight of God he rose and instructing his Church 40. dayes in it's sight ascended into heaven whence after ten dayes he sent the Holy Ghost himself remaining there till the day of judgment when he will return to take accompt of his benefits he hath bestow'd upon us The Catechist ought to note out of the discourses pass'd of how sublime and unparalell'd an essence our God is who by his Nature which is purest most refin'd Quintessence of Substance or Being added to his perfections of Knowing and Loving himself obliges us to affirm truly of him thas he has in one Nature three Persons which is highest contradiction in the perfect est of all Creatures existent or even possible Also how God was so good as our nature being imperfect of it self supernaturally to help it with incomparable graces and gifts Secondly how death Sickness and all other mischiefs being excluded by God crept in by man's own fault and the procuring of the Devil How quickly our nature grew to that extremity that of the whole world hardly eight men were found righteous And presently again not five men in five Cities What a perpetual care God ●●d of the family of Abraham by promises miracles punishments rewards yet could not by those means keep them from sin and damnation What 't is for God to be made Man the eternall impassible essentially-blisfull to become a child the most tender passive of all creatures and franght with miseries and griefs See his life nothing different from ours unless that it was more stuff'd with woes from one end to the other in poverty subjection contradiction affliction and in the end and last act the example of all indignity that human wit could invent and the shape of man endure think how all this was suffer'd for our sakes he knowing every one for whom he suffer'd and of so great a number excluding none for whom he did not undertake these pains as if there were no other as freely as the Sun shone on Adam when he was alone no less then upon the millions that now be And out of all these considerations let him strive to raise the Catechumen to admiration and love of so great Goodness a full resolution to make use of so many and so powerfull means to advance himself in virtue which is the fruit of all that went before SIXTH CONFERENCE M. HAving now learn'd that there is a God his properties how he created man how he conducted him through so many ages till the coming of himself into the world in the second Person of his blessed Deity Having also understood the oeconomy of his sacred Humanity till his bitter passion glorious resurrection wonderfull ascension and gracious sending of the Holy Ghost which was the first effect and chiefest of his whole peregrination It follows to consider the End of all which was the stating of mankind in that perfection to which he intended to conduct him Now then Child can you tell me what was the intention of Christ's coming S. Sir you have told me already that 't was to redeem Mankind from the deluge of sin wherein he was drown'd by the fall of Adam and give him a state by which he might attain to Paradise M. I but what is the immediat step by which a man comes to Heaven S. That also me thinks I have learn'd to bee the Love of God above all things For you told me this was Sanctity and I know we call those Saints who either are in Heaven or in the right way to it M. Well said But I would have you shew me that the Love of God makes a man go to Heav'n and because you cannot without help hearken a little unto me The Good of Heaven consists in seeing God Almighty not with the eyes by which you walls and trees and sun and stars but with the eyes by which you know you are this day and neither yesterday nor tomorrow by which you know you must have been yesterday yet it may happen you may nor be tomorrow and other Truths or things of this quality which the least of you is capable of Now he that loves God above all things especially if he have done it long cannot chuse but desire to know and see him whom he loves so much Wherefore when he dies and has no more any distraction by his senses he is wholy set upon that object and so extreamly miserable unless he can obtain it wherefore if God be not hard-hearted as Goodness it self cannot be what remains but that he must needs let himself be seen by him which is to be in heaven And this a Divine would tel you were to determin God of necessity to the giving of Bliss as the putting of all second causes requisit to the making a man determins him to the infusion of the rational soul But we must not be so learned Do you know how the Divines or rather all Christians do ordinarily term this Love of God S. Yes Sir I think this is the vertue they call Charity by which we love God for himself our neighbours for him and for both their sakes do all the rest of our actions and so order our whole lives to the service of God M. 'T is well said but can you tell what reason you have to love God S. Yes For seing we naturally love that which is good as good meat good drink good cloaths c. and God is Algodness there can be no doubt but we have great reason to love God Besides he hath done us many singular benefits or rather hath given us all we have by which we know he loves us and for both these causes is to be loved by us M. Very well and you may add that we are like him being made wholy to his Image and things that are like one another are apt to love one another as we see all creatures love their own kind But seeing you call this Charity and know there 's a second part thereof which is to love your Neighbour or all other men as your self know you why you are to do so S. Sir not wel M. Why do you not see that all knives are to cut hammers to knock and therefore who would have a hammer to cut or knife to knock were out of ●●ason So likewise al men being of one Nature are for one ●nd and fit for the same things He therefore that would wish one thing for himself because 't is fit for him and not wish the like to his neighbour were very unreasonable And if he wishes the like to his Neighbour as to himself he loves him as himself But tell me now he that loves God has he not reason to hope he shall see God S. Yes Sir since 't is necessary that who loves God shall see God no doubt but he has reason
Priests and Ministers and so to build his Church included the creating all these And whoever impugns these impugns Christ and seeks to destroy his Church But can you tel me how this is known that Christ set Bishops to govern his Church S. I who know nothing of the command how should I tell you M. Do you not see Bishops over al the Christian world ask who made them you shal find others who now are dead and that their fore fathers told them they had receiv'd order to do so from Christ and his Apostles by perpetual succession And I pray you have you stronger motives to receive the blessed Trinity Incarnation and Sacraments From this follows if any for ambition or indirect ends should believe or ●each that Bishops are not necessary in the Church of God he is an absolute Heretick as if he beleev'd or taught there were no Trinity Incarnation Blessed Sacrament o● holy Scripture But are there no degrees in the people or Subjects correspondent to these of the Hierarchy S. Yes sure there must be severall Classes answerable to those of the Clergy as persons employing their spirits some in the Purgative some in the Illuminative and some in the Unitive way But who they are I know not M. You must distinguish them according to their states The first are such as live in the world whom wee ordinarily cal the People or Lay-men The other two sorts are of Religious persons One of these who dedicate their lives to works of mercy as hospital-keepers and the like The other who addict themselves to Contemplation But know you wherin these differ from the ordinary people S. By the three vows of Poverty Chastity and Obedience By Poverty they forsake riches honours and such pleasures as follow them By Chastity the comfort of Marriage And by Obedience they subject themselvs to the direction of a Superiour for their instruction in spiritual life M. Can you tel mee which among divers Religions is the perfectest S. No Sir But I would gladly learn if peradventure it be my own fortune or of some of my friends to have a mind to Religion M. Attend then Religious life is a w●y to seek perfection which perfectly consists in loving God and in nothing but in order to God The means they take is abstinence from whatever may draw their love to any other thing and to think often of God If then we consider this later part which is the chiefest so the most contemplative are the best which are ordinarily thought among us to be the Carthusians But if we consider the other part then those that live in more austerity are the perfectest among which I wil not determin the controve●sy because here are many Competitours onely this I add that this want of corporal commodities is to be judg'd not by Metaphysical obligations but by real practise And so whoever is best those who have no real practice of corporal wants must needs be the worst in the nature of Religious however for their particular lives they may be Saints In these three Conferences the Catechist has occasion to recommend the use of Mass Sacraments to his Catechumen and also to let him understand which be the Superiours instituted by Christ over his Church to whom he ows duty which vertuous and good men to whom he ows respect and honour that so he may give every one his due FIFTEENTH CONFERENCE S. SIr you have all this while commanded my answers let me now beg leave to offer you some of my doubts I have heard talk of an other Hierarchy of Angels if I wel remember wherof methinks you speak not M. I do not intend to tel you al I know but what appertains to you to know As for the orders of Angels you may without inconvenience be ignorant of them til it shall please God to bring you to the sight of them 'T is sufficient for you to know that God has ordain'd Angels to govern us to every one one for our Saviour tels us that the Angels of the little ones see the face of his heavenly Father it has been the constant faith of Christians that every one has an Angel for his Governour or Guardian to whom you may do wel often to recommend your self S. Since you are faln upon that point I pray what obligation have I to pray to Angels and Saints and how can they hear me having no ears nor other corporal senses by which to come to the knowledge of my prayers M. If we remember Angels and Saints are in perfect bliss and happiness we shall easily discover that all service or ho nour done to Saints by us is not for their good but for ours And so the keeping holy dayes building Churches and setting up Altars unto God in memory of Saints is to be moderated according to the utility which redounds to the Church by it and in proportion the prayers or what sort of devotions soever are in private us'd to their honours are to be govern'd by the same principle Now the utility redounding to the Church is that wheras human nature is easily weary of being carri'd above it self by prayer and other spiritual exercises and on the other side delighted with variety and novelty the weariness of devotion is help'd and in part remedy'd by the variety which is artificially order'd in it Again mens humours and states of life being so diverse it happens wel that every one may have examples in his own kind to affect him and many times they make a greater profit by such an affinity to their own condition than by a great deal of preaching or good counsel By this you may see what obligation there is to honour Saints and pray to them namely when the Church for the common good of her children prescribes it then that 's to be done whatsoever she commands Otherwise as far as particular persons find need or help by the variety of devotion so far they do very well to follow it S. Sir I hear good men say 't is of great importance towards living well to have the assistance of some special Saints which are in high favour with Almighty God particularly of the Blessed Virgin Mother of God and have been told stories how she ha's obtain'd remission of sins for some persons to whom Christ our Saviour her Son has deny'd it nay if I remember wel could not obtain it of his heavenly Father for them And for this cause I understand some make themselves by vow as I think her Slaves and use extraordinary devotions to her and have great confidence in such actions M. There can be no doubt but the intercession of the holy Angels and Saints works wonderful effects and has a strong force to obtain of Almighty God what 's convenient for our salvation if they pray for us nor yet can there be doubt but they pray for us seeing they
that some-thing is made by God therefore seeing God can do whatever any thing made by him 't is clear he can do all things which is to be Almighty But tell me now do you think when God does a thing he knows what he does S. It were a shame to doubt of that since we accompt him a fool who knows not what he does besides since God makes us know what we do and is himself perfecter than we he must needs know what he does even better than we M. And he that knows a thing does not he know what that thing can do for example can a man know a knife or a clock without knowing that the one can cut and the other tell the hour of the day S. That 's impossible as also that God should not know what any work of his can do M. See again how you shew that God knows all things for since he knows what himself made and what all the things he made can do and nothing is or can be done but what himself and they do it follows that God knows all and every thing that is done great and little to the number of the thoughts of men and angells to the division of dust and sands and whatever els is done nay and what can be done though it neither be nor ever will be done But now tell me do you know by your body or by your soul S. By my soul M. And wherein differs your soul from your body is 't not in this that your body has many parts takes up room or place your soul on the contrary is indivisible and wants no place nor has any parts but is a Spirit S. Al this I remember to have learnt now you put me in mind of it M. Then seeing you sind that God knows all things what do judge him to be S. Certainly a Spirit but yet I know not well what a Spirit is nor what conceit or apprehension to make of it M. Do you conceive what 's meant by these words Mind Understanding Wit Thought Knowledge c. If you do you have made some apprehension of a spirit It suffices then at present to conceive God to be such a thing that he is a Knowledge and works by it But tell me is God a Spirit joyn'd with a body as our soul is or a pure Spirit without any Body S. Methinks if God were made up of Spirit and body there were no impossibility i● him but his Spirit might be without his Body and so God might dy or not be which makes against the necessity of his being alwayes formerly prov'd M. But yet this Mind or Spirit must have the perfection of all Bodies in it since as is already shown It can do whatever all Bodies can S. This is very clear in my minde M. Then you see that God is a pure Spirit or Minde containing in it self the natures and perfections of all things that is all Being and all Goodness Here the Catechist ought to exhart the Cathecumen or person he catechizes to the admiration and reverence of God out of his plenitude of Perfection To the fear of God out of his Omniscience and Omnipotence And to the love of him out of his All-goodness SECOND CONFERENCE M. YOU remember you told me that God Almighty made Adam Can you tell mee why he made him and first whether he wanted him S. No Sir he could not want him for seeing hee 's All-goodness he could want no good thing and for what 's bad or naught there can bee no want or need of that M. At least did he get any thing by him or was he richer after then before S. No Sir he that hath all can get nothing M. At least as you have pleasure when your hear your self commended or see your self honour'd and serv'd so did God get any new content S. Sir without doubt it could not but please him For so I am taught that my good works please God and my sins displease him M. 'T is very true that he is pleas'd with our good works and displeas'd with our bad But not so that he conceiv's new pleasure or displeasure but with the pleasure of good which hee had for ever and the displeasure of bad likewise he had for ever For if hee could receive new pleasure or displeasure he would get some thing he had not before which you told me he could not But now if he got neither profit nor content by making Adam why did he make him S. Sir I cannot tell you that for I never do good but I get something that contents me M. If you should finde a poor wretch in a wilderness ready to starve and you had store of victuals would you not give him some S. Yes sir and should think my self unworthy to live unless I did M. And why for you should neither have honour nor profit neither though peradventure afterwards you would have pleasure would you think of that when you did it S. I know not Sir why but good nature would make me do it M. And now you have told me why For 't is the nature of Goodness to do good as of heat to heat and of cold to cool And so God being all Goodness needs no other cause why to do good then that himself by nature is Goodness or as you call it of a good nature But tell me again did God Almighty make you S. No Sir my Father and my Mother made me M. Think you so and I pray if your Master should whip you or make the Stationer give you a fine new book would you thank the Stationer or be angry at the rod or rather be thankfull or displeas'd towards your Master S. Towards my Master Sir But I do not see that God Almighty either bad my Father or Mother make me or used them to that end M. No Did you not tell me that God made Adam Adam his Son and so till it came to your father and mother S. Yes Sir but this is a great way off from God's making me M. It will come nearer You told me also that God knew all that was to be done or could be done by the things he made And again that what he did he did out of his Goodness you see then that hee knew your Father and Mother would make you and would have it so and out of his Goodness put the causes which should make you What does your Master more when he either rewards or punishes you but onely puts the causes out of which hee intends and knows your good or harm will follow Well if this bee agreed on that God made you tell me now whether you have any thing that God did not bestow upon you S. No Sir for what ever I should say I had from my self or from any other you will in the same manner shew
that the causes coming from God hee uses them to make mee have those things and so bestow'd them on mee M. 'T is well sayd But to whether are you more beholding for the thing you have to God or to him that immediatly gives it you for example for your life and being to God or your parents for your learning to God or your master S. Hitherto S●r I am sure I have given more thanks to my Parents and Masters but now I know not what I ought to do M. How soon have you forgot you own saying did you not tell mee that your affection was not at all towards the Stationer or rod to which your father and master are compar'd but onely to your Master that rewarded or corrected you how then are you so soon ignorant whom you are most to thank God or the next causes of your good S. By that rule I should ow nothing to my parents and master but onely to God M. Not so neither but to every one according to the good will he bears you and the share he has in the good deed Now as for God Almighty you know there is no cause concurring nor any least part of the work which belongs not totally to him on all sides and from the very beginning Therefore how much the good is 't is wholy and entirely due unto him but your Parents and Master are not the thousandth part of the Causes and therefore though thanks be due to them in respect they are the immediate causes yet in comparison of what 's due to God you are not one thousandth part beholding to them Again you told mee God knew perfectly all things belonging to this good you possess and the best owing of it But the next cause understands not perfectly what himself does but is bent to his work beyond his own understanding as you may easily see by this that your self when you walk know not how you do it and we may be pos'd in twenty things which belong to walking which nevertheless our selves do But amongst all things you have are not works some as singing playing understanding eating and the rest and therefore also whatsoever you do comes likewise from A●mighty God S. Yes Sir I see well enough that because my self and all other causes of my action come from God it must needs follow that my actions come from him But I dare not say so for fear I should make him author of my sins which I have been taught he is not M. 'T is well thought on But if you knew that S●n were but want of doing or not-doing you would not fear that consequence For as you see when a man takes a knife to cut with the cutting p●oceed from the man but that it cuts not so well as it should proceeds from the bluntness or want of edge in the knife and likewise the writing proceeds from the Scrivener but that the pen gives not ink well or blots comes from the evill fashioning or slitting of the pen so what a man does is from God but that he does not so well as he ought which is to sin proceeds from some defect in the man For as from fire cold cannot proceed nor from water driness so from the Fountain of Being and Goodness the want of goodness and being cannot spring By this you easily gather that God is the Governour of this world seeing all things are done by his disposition and government Here the Catechist ought to exhort his Catechumen to remember and perform his duty towards God who as he gives us all things freely so he deserves that we offer independently from reward all our works and wills to him As he made us so as creatures wee are his slaves As he gave us every thing we have all our goods are his As he is more cause then the next causes so is hee to be preferr'd before all As he does all our works in us so requires hee the honour of all be attributed to him As he is not author of sin so is he not to be charg'd with any fault or want on his side And as hee 's Governour of the world so is he to be pray'd to fear'd and respected THIRD CONFERENCE M. VVEll now Adam's made what did God give him S. Sir I know not that for I have not read the Scripture whence that is co be known M. But you know what things make a man and doubt not but God gave them perfectly to Adam for a good workman makes his work good and would be asham'd if it should come out of his hands otherw●se than perfect according to that saying that a good tree cannot breed ill fruit S. I know a man is made of Body and Soul and so Adam had those M. What are the perfections of the B●dy are they not Health which consists in the integrity of all parts of our body and ability to use them well Strength to carry heave draw push and and the like Nimbleness or agility by which wee do our actions with life and quickness and lastly Beauty which graces both body and actions Likewise in the Soul wee see Understanding and Will Understanding comprehends Memory of things past Judgment of the present and Forecast of things to come Can you doubt whether these things were given to Adam S. No Sir for seeing wee have them from Adam sure Adam could not fail to have had them and to have receiv'd them from God M. But do you think Adam had no more then wee have either in body or soul in our birth S. Yes sir yet I am not well able to imagin what t is M. Do you think he knew and lov'd God above all things S. Yes sure for knowing hee was not from himself but had receiv'd all from God hee could not chuse but love him above all things M. True and God dispos'd all things fit for this for having fram'd his body ●f red clay hee stood in a visible shape before him that when hee first look'd up the first thing he saw was Almighty God finishing the creation of all things in him so that his heart being rightly set for this purpose free from all other affections most passive by the daintiness of the mould as yet not mingled with any others it could not bee but that this sight should make a most deep apprehension which must needs carry the whole powers of the soul with it and totally subject it to Almighty God But do you think this wrought any thing in the Body S. I know not Sir M. Do you not finde that good news makes your body light and jocond have you not seen boys rid of the hiccock by an apprehension of fear nay some speak of those that have been freed from agues by fears or angers and does not in all this the soul work upon the body why then should you doubt but so strong
Shee should partake of the blessings which we heap upon her Son for them Likewise in the later part where we desire her to pray for 〈…〉 may determin some good we have need of But 't is best if we mark some property of the Mystery we bless him for and thence take notice of some virtue we want and heartily intreat for it For example when we make commemoration of our Saviour's Nativity speaking to our Lady in prayer we say Blessed art thou amongst women for feeding the Son of God at thy breast and blessed be the fruit of thy womb Jesus for humbling himself unto it Holy Mary Mother of God pray for us sinners now that wee may encrease in Humility And at the hour of our death But those words which be added are to be spoken onely with the heart the rest with heart and mouth both For so doing they make us think of what we say and do whereas if we did add them with our tongues they would slip over like the rest and neither help our memory 〈…〉 or make us pray with Spirit The number of Ave Maries to one Pater noster or of Pater noster and Ave Maries ●i● at will and every one who taken the course p●●●●●b'd may do well to consider how much time he was wont to spend in his whole Beads and say as many as wil take him up as much time and not care though he has not made an end of his Beads if he has no special obligation to the saying them all Yet because the ordinary number is of the five tens I thought good to designe our Saviour's life and his Blessed Mother's as far as it goes entangled with it appointing one payr of beads for every day of the week and five and twenty points for every payr of beads that is for every two Ave Maries one point The profit is that by this means we remember and give our Lord thanks once a week for the most of the passages of his blessed life registred unto us by holy writ and stir up our selves to the imitation thereof that is to good life which is our intent in prayer and al other our devotions For as for the ordinary direction of meditating upon some one mystery while you say a ten what has it to do with the saying of the ten or why were it not better onely to meditate and let the ten alone or is the time of saying a ten just sufficient to have fruit of meditating upon a mystery And lastly if delving or spinning one thought of the mystery wherein were it worse then such saying of our beads But this way every Ave Mary is made a jaculatory commemoration of the mystery and your heart and mouth go together and truly you use vocal prayer whereas in the other your mind prays one thing and your mouth another quite different FINIS What is not can do nothing Therefore nothing th●t is made it self but was made by others of it's own kind and those finally by God wherefore God was not made but was ever else Nothing could have been He is then Eternall A●am The first of ●ach kinds being finally m●de by God and the Earth being to no purpose with●ut t●ese I● and the ot●er Elements were made too and so God made all things But God can do all that himself or his Creatures can do He is then Almighty and Knows all that Himself or His Creatures can do and so is Allknowing Wherefore Knowledge belonging to Spirits God is a Spirit and His Existence being necessary A pure Spirit Yet containing All kinds of perfection imaginable Therefore He wanted not Adam nor could get profit or pleasure by him but made him out of pure Goodness and by means of him and causes put by God and contin●'d from him Us even to the least thing wee have Wherefore all possible thanks are totally due to him nay Every least Action wee do comes fr●m God yet not sin it being onely Defect of action Hence God is Universall Governour of the World God being a perfect Agen● made his immediate wo●k Adam perfect in Endowments of Body and Minde Also His Maker being his first object in Knowledge and Love of of him above all things which must work in his body too Dispositions conformable to tha● Love or subject to Reason which would descend to the Bodies of his posterity and ●the Soul being fitted to the Body to their Souls also that is they would have had Originall Justice and Immortatality But losing the Love of God contrary or passionate dispositions would immediately succeed in ●im and be deriv'd to all his from their birth ●recoverably that is they must all have Originall Sin Experience teaches that Sense governs in a childe and p●rverts the right working of reason in all till years of ripe judgment therefore these Impressions from sense are ●ard to be overcome perfectly and are subdu'd by sew or none Hence Mankind is Slave to Sin and Originall Sin causing motions of sense not subject ●o reason all Actual Sin springs from originall Also Ignorance being the not knowing what 's sit to know and the state of Innocence giving both power and will to know what 's fi● Ignorance and by cons●quence Infirmi●ties and Dea●● spring th●nce 〈◊〉 therefore the State of Paradise Happy yet ours not unhappy but through our own fault For Sin onely causes ve●●●ion 〈◊〉 unnatural fixing our affections on perish●ble goods and precipitating us into inconveniency distractive suspensive and wearisome The History of Mankinds Slavery to Sin layd out in some remarkable instances The cause of this is Sense making man prone to follow t●e present and s●up●d to conceit aright his future true Good therefore to be remedy ' by a Teacher who ●ught to bee miraculous most knowing and most true therefore God also most convinient to teach our nature excite love of him therefore Man 〈◊〉 hich rendring our way to Beatitude connaturall and plain and so being most ●itting Therefore God was made Man Notions or apprehensions of things as in themselves are got by our senses and so from creatures and those transfer'd to God which mean Perfectiin● therefore chiefly to Know and Will which are proper to Spi●its Knowledge then importing some Likeness of the thing known and so perfect Knowledge perfect Likeness that is no Unlikeness that is no Diversity that is Unity or Identity the nature of the thing known perfectly is the same in the Knower therefore the Knower as such is it ●ut as known 't is opposit to and distinct from the Knower therefre To know is to be another as another God then knowing himse●f is in himself as in another that is There is Distinction in God yet the Object in the Knower being the same without prejudicing his Unity which he has according to his Nature Being or Substance notwithstanding His Distincttion according to the notions of Knowing and being Known which are Relations and which God having 〈◊〉 Accidents