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A91195 An humble remonstrance to his His Maiesty, against the tax of ship-money imposed, laying open the illegalitie, abuse, and inconvenience thereof. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1641 (1641) Wing P3983; Thomason E207_3; ESTC R209840 30,545 71

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for two yeares during which time the Marriners of the West proffered the Parliament to make an Army on the Sea Provided alwaies that the money thereof comming be wholly imployed for the keeping of the Sea and no part elswhere the receivers and keepers whereof were appointed likewise that the people keeping of the Sea Armie shall have all the lawfull prizes shared among them And that the Admirall and others of the said Army should giue assurance to save the Kings friends and Allies without danger to be done to them or any of them by any meanes which if they doe and it be proved they shall put them in grievous paines to make amends 4. Ed. 4. 12. Ed. 4. cap. 3. the Commons of the Realme of England granted a Subsidie to the King called Tunnage during his life for the defence of the Realme and especially for the safeguard of the Sea they are the words of the said Act repeated which Act was continued and revived 40. H. 8. by Act of Parliament 6. H. 8. cap. 14. which grants him Tunnage and Poundage all his life 1. Ed. 6. cap. 1. 3. Mar. cap. 18. 1. Eliz. cap. 20. for the granting of Tunnage and Poundage all severally recited H. 8. H. 7. have had granted to them being Princes and their noble progenitors Kings of England for time being by common assent of Parliament for defence of the Realme and the keeping and safeguard of the Seas for the entercourse of Merchandize safely to come in and passe out of the Realme certaine summes of money named Subsidies of all manner of Goods or Merchandize comming into or growing out of the Realme The words of the forenamed Act are these First for asmuch as we the poore Commons c. now we your poore Commons wishing that such furniture of all things may be had in readines for time to come when necessitie shall require for the speedy and undelayed provision and helpe of the suppressing of such inconveniences and Invasions humbly desire of your most excellent Majestie lovingly and favourably to take and accept and receive their poore graunts hereafter ensuing as granted of true hearts and good wills which we bore to your Highnesse towards the great costs charges and expences which may be laid out by your Majestie for the causes beforesaid when need shall require Secondly no Dismes Quadrismes or grand Customes and such like ayd can be imposed the act of Tunnage and Poundage 1 Iac. cap. 33. which graunts this Subsidie to your Majesties Royall Father during his life makes the same recitall word for word If then the subsidie of Tunnage and Poundage have been already granted as a Tax upon his Subjects for guarding of the Sea both against enemies and Pirats by Act of Parliament and not otherwise and all your Royall Progenitors have accepted of it in this manner by a grant in Parliament and not imposed any such annuall Tax as now by Writ for the defence of the Seas by your Prerogative royall we humbly conceive that your Majestie cannot now impose it upon by Law rather because your Majestie ever since your comming to the Crowne hath taken and received this Tunnage and Poundage and still takes it and claimes it for a defence onely of the Seas professing in your royall Declaration to all your loving Subjects by your speciall command A. 7. pag. 44. that you tooke this dutie of Five in the Hundred for guarding of the Sea and defence of the Realme to which you hold your selfe still charged as you declared Now since your Majesty receives this dutie at your Subjects hand to this very end and purpose the moity of which is abundantly sufficient to defend the Seas in these dayes of peace with all neighbour Princes and Nations and by reason whereof you hold your selfe still obliged to it wee humbly conceive you cannot in point of Law and Justice neither will you in point of honour and conscience receive the said Dutie sufficient with an overplus to defend the Seas and yet impose this heavy Tax and burthen upon your Subjects and lay the whole charge of guarding the Seas in these dayes of peace on them as if no Tunnage or Poundage were taken for that purpose which none of your royall Progenitors ever yet did Fourthly against most of the Acts of Parliament for the severall Subsidies of the Clergie and Commonaltie in all your Royall Progenitors Reignes and your owne too who when the annuall revenues of the Crowne and your Customes and Subsidies granted them for the guarding of the Realme and Seas by reason of open warres aforesaid and defensive or both were not able to supply and defray the extraordinary expences never resorted to such Writts as these for the levying of Ship-money especially in times of peace but ever to the Parliament to supply for the defence of the Seas and Realme by grant of Subsidies Impositions Dismes Quadrismes rated and taxed by Parliament and not by your owne authoritie royall That is evident by all the Acts of Subsidies Taxes Ayds and Customes granted by your royall Progenitors and especially by the 14. E. 3. cap. 21. Stat. 2. 15. E. 3. Stat. 3. cap. 1. 23. 18. Ed. 3. Stat. 2. Pron. Stat. cap. 1. 25. E. 3. Stat. 7. 36. E. 3. cap. 14. 11. Rich. 2. 9. H. 4. cap. 7. 11. H. 4. cap. 10. 32. H. 8. cap. 23. 37. H. 8. cap. 24. 2. 3. E. 6. cap. 35. 36. 1. Ed. 6. 6. 12. E. 5. P. M. cap. 10. 11. 5. Ed. 6. cap. 29. 13. Ed. 3. 27. 28. 17. Eliz. 22. 23. 23. Eliz. cap. 14. 15. 27. Eliz. cap. 28. 29. 29. Eliz. cap. 7. 8. 31. Eliz. 14. 15. 35. Eliz. cap. 12. 13. 39. Eliz. cap. 26. 27. 43. Eliz. cap. 17. 18. 3. Jac. 26. 21. Jac. cap. 33. 1. Car. cap. 5. 6. 3. Car. cap. 6. 7. expresly recite the Ayd and Subsidie therein granted were for the defence of the Kingdome by Sea and Land the maintenance of the Navy and so forth If now these Princes that would part with no title of their just Prerogative and your Majesty your selfe have from time to time resorted for supplyes by Sea and Land to Parliament when Tunnage and Poundage and your owne ordinary revenewes would not suffice which they would never have done might they have supplyed themselves by such Writs of Ship-money as these are wee humbly conceive it to be against the common Law and that your Majesty ought to run the same course againe and may not by your Prerogative Impose this Tax of Ship-money without common consent in Parliament contrary as we beleeve to the Petition of Right confirmed by your Majesty as our undoubted Rights and Liberties and as the Tax of Ship-money is against the severall recited Statutes so wee humbly conceive it to be against the very common Law and Law books First by the Common Law every severall Dutie and service which concernes the subjects in generall or greatest part of them that is uncertain and