Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A70658
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A letter concerning the present state of physick, and the regulation of the practice of it in this kingdom written to a doctor here in London.
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T. M.; Merret, Christopher, 1614-1695.
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1665
(1665)
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Wing M81C; ESTC R32085
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26,204
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65
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worthy_a of_o the_o same_o royal_a care_n that_o other_o prince_n his_o predecessor_n of_o famous_a memory_n have_v have_v for_o it_o and_o the_o parliament_n afford_v that_o countenance_n and_o authority_n which_o shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o it_o in_o affair_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n and_o i_o easy_o persuade_v myself_o that_o if_o that_o most_o learned_a and_o excellent_a society_n of_o man_n will_v take_v so_o much_o leisure_n from_o their_o affair_n as_o to_o consider_v the_o most_o effectual_a way_n of_o advance_v all_o the_o desiderata_fw-la of_o their_o profession_n and_o supply_v the_o present_a defect_n of_o it_o they_o will_v not_o only_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o government_n but_o also_o the_o thanks_o of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o deal_v frank_o with_o you_o about_o this_o matter_n as_o one_o also_o a_o little_a transport_v with_o the_o same_o passionate_a love_n of_o real_a and_o useful_a philosophy_n which_o i_o have_v note_v in_o other_o and_o beside_o have_v a_o particular_a kindness_n for_o their_o most_o deserve_a profession_n the_o imperfection_n then_o which_o i_o note_v in_o the_o present_a method_n of_o exercise_v physic_n in_o this_o nation_n be_v these_o it_o lose_v all_o the_o noble_a opportunity_n it_o may_v have_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o itself_o and_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n in_o general_n it_o be_v more_o expose_v to_o error_n and_o mistake_v dangerous_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o last_o it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o charge_n to_o the_o people_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o all_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o happen_v by_o recede_v from_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o method_n of_o practice_n which_o come_v early_o into_o the_o world_n with_o physic_n itself_o and_o be_v in_o all_o consideration_n most_o natural_a to_o it_o and_o be_v indeed_o the_o use_n of_o former_a time_n till_o good_a learning_n come_v to_o be_v overthrow_v and_o lay_v waist_n by_o the_o furious_a irruption_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o those_o age_n that_o which_o now_o stand_v divide_v between_o the_o chirurgeon_n and_o apothecary_n be_v the_o care_n of_o the_o physician_n himself_o who_o do_v not_o think_v it_o too_o mean_v a_o work_n to_o dress_v wound_n set_v bone_n travel_n in_o the_o inquisition_n of_o herb_n stone_n metal_n compound_v medicine_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o do_v innumerable_a other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o this_o profession_n which_o be_v now_o account_v the_o ministry_n of_o inferior_a person_n and_o as_o the_o quit_n of_o this_o noble_a way_n be_v the_o most_o fatal_a thing_n that_o ever_o fall_v upon_o this_o godlike_a profession_n so_o doubtless_o the_o true_a mean_n of_o restore_v it_o to_o its_o first_o beauty_n and_o divine_a use_n be_v to_o resume_v the_o course_n of_o wise_a time_n and_o settle_v it_o again_o in_o its_o ancient_a constitution_n but_o because_o a_o long_a course_n of_o time_n have_v so_o confirm_v this_o unhappy_a evil_n and_o that_o out_o of_o those_o part_n of_o physic_n for_o such_o they_o real_o be_v which_o the_o physician_n have_v despise_v as_o below_o he_o be_v rise_v two_o very_o worthy_a society_n of_o man_n as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o nation_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o for_o many_o respect_n as_o a_o thing_n extreme_o unreasonable_a to_o undertake_v such_o a_o alteration_n as_o the_o restore_n of_o that_o ancient_a way_n will_v necessary_o introduce_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o despair_v but_o that_o a_o expedient_a may_v be_v think_v on_o which_o although_o it_o do_v not_o arrive_v to_o the_o full_a perfection_n of_o that_o method_n yet_o it_o approach_v i_o think_v near_o to_o it_o then_o the_o present_a way_n or_o any_o other_o i_o have_v yet_o hear_v of_o and_o be_v likewise_o very_o facile_a ready_a and_o practicable_a not_o overturning_a the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n so_o far_o from_o do_v injury_n to_o the_o surgeon_n or_o apothecary_n as_o it_o serve_v rather_o to_o preserve_v for_o ever_o a_o true_a and_o right_a understanding_n between_o they_o and_o the_o physician_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o all_o against_o the_o assault_n and_o pretension_n of_o mountebank_n and_o other_o indirect_a practiser_n of_o physic_n and_o yet_o comprehend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o true_a way_n of_o the_o ancient_n abovementioned_a so_o as_o it_o maybe_o fair_o hope_v that_o it_o will_v full_o answer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o end_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o and_o for_o which_o physic_n have_v be_v so_o value_v in_o the_o world_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o great_a trouble_n expense_n or_o difficulty_n either_o to_o the_o ancient_a practitioner_n of_o this_o city_n and_o kingdom_n or_o to_o such_o as_o now_o enter_v into_o this_o profession_n now_o the_o idea_n i_o will_v represent_v do_v particular_o regard_v these_o three_o thing_n first_o to_o render_v physic_n of_o great_a service_n and_o use_v towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o be_v so_o universal_o the_o design_n of_o the_o present_a age._n second_o to_o make_v it_o more_o effectual_a for_o the_o great_a end_n of_o preserve_a life_n and_o the_o restore_n of_o health_n last_o that_o these_o end_n may_v be_v obtain_v with_o less_o charge_n and_o hazard_v to_o the_o people_n then_o heretofore_o and_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o philosophical_a consideration_n of_o physic_n i_o must_v beg_v the_o pardon_n of_o such_o as_o you_o call_v rational_a physician_n if_o i_o so_o far_o dissent_v from_o they_o as_o to_o believe_v physic_n such_o as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a rather_o to_o be_v a_o mass_n of_o noble_a experiment_n in_o which_o philosophy_n may_v find_v excellent_a matter_n to_o write_v upon_o than_o a_o science_n perfect_o form_v and_o establish_v upon_o sound_n and_o unquestionable_a verity_n for_o if_o we_o contemplate_v the_o common_a principle_n explicate_v in_o the_o physiological_a part_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o very_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a of_o such_o notion_n as_o be_v presume_v to_o come_v from_o they_o and_o very_o far_o from_o open_v a_o prospect_n into_o those_o most_o intricate_a and_o numberless_a phaenomena_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o instead_o of_o that_o good_a which_o may_v well_o be_v expect_v from_o principle_n of_o true_a and_o demonstrate_v reason_n by_o which_o you_o may_v have_v be_v direct_v to_o such_o a_o methodus_fw-la medendi_fw-la as_o shall_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n these_o principle_n have_v produce_v two_o great_a evil_n 1._o instead_o of_o the_o true_a way_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o educate_v youth_n in_o exercise_n of_o anatomy_n visit_v the_o sick_a with_o their_o master_n examine_v the_o nature_n of_o simple_n in_o field_n and_o garden_n practise_v to_o compound_v medicine_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n they_o be_v breed_v only_o to_o disputation_n and_o the_o fond_a controversy_n of_o book_n and_o two_o they_o have_v cause_v the_o care_n of_o anatomy_n inspection_n of_o vegetable_n mineral_n etc._n etc._n although_o from_o these_o arise_v the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o experiment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o medical_n philosophy_n to_o lie_v unobserved_a and_o neglect_v in_o such_o hand_n as_o be_v no_o way_n capable_a to_o make_v a_o true_a use_n of_o they_o therefore_o for_o the_o effective_a application_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o a_o better_a philosophy_n to_o the_o noble_a experiment_n of_o physic_n in_o which_o vast_a design_n des_n cartes_n have_v resolve_v to_o spend_v the_o whole_a remainder_n of_o his_o life_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o bring_v again_o those_o experiment_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n who_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v and_o employ_v they_o for_o the_o service_n both_o of_o philosophy_n and_o physic_n i_o look_v upon_o your_o learned_a college_n of_o physician_n as_o the_o only_a company_n of_o man_n in_o this_o kingdom_n who_o be_v in_o a_o just_a capacity_n of_o advance_v this_o good_a design_n be_v such_o man_n as_o without_o the_o vanity_n of_o over-admiring_a our_o selus_fw-la may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o have_v advance_v physic_n more_o these_o last_o forty_o year_n than_o any_o one_o society_n of_o physician_n in_o europe_n especial_o since_o i_o hear_v they_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o accession_n of_o worthy_a and_o ingenious_a person_n to_o their_o number_n and_o that_o not_o only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v reside_v in_o london_n but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o which_o mean_n a_o noble_a correspondence_n may_v be_v establish_v concern_v the_o disease_n incident_a to_o several_a part_n as_o where_o they_o take_v their_o rise_n and_o what_o their_o motion_n and_o progress_n be_v as_o be_v of_o late_a
they_o inhabit_v seplasiarii_n &_o vnguentarii_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o give_v you_o any_o further_a trouble_n about_o it_o 2._o the_o second_o reason_n for_o this_o method_n be_v this_o the_o physician_n be_v hereby_o oblige_v to_o make_v himself_o thorough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n goodness_n and_o exact_a preparation_n of_o medicine_n now_o sell_v by_o the_o apothecary_n whether_o simple_a or_o compound_v otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o know_v how_o to_o lay_v out_o his_o money_n and_o may_v easy_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o dishonesty_n of_o another_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o patient_n of_o his_o reputation_n and_o consequent_o of_o his_o livelihood_n and_o subsistence_n for_o what_o ever_o accident_n may_v happen_v from_o the_o ill_a preparation_n of_o the_o physic_n it_o will_v now_o become_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o physician_n who_o ignorance_n or_o neglect_v it_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o provide_v what_o be_v good_a for_o his_o occasion_n 3._o for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v the_o physician_n will_v be_v also_o engage_v to_o frequent_a visit_n of_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n to_o view_v his_o simple_n and_o consider_v his_o manner_n of_o preparation_n from_o which_o he_o will_v likewise_o gain_v many_o opportunity_n of_o improve_n medicine_n already_o in_o use_n both_o as_o to_o their_o essicacy_n and_o operation_n and_o also_o as_o to_o their_o taste_n and_o scent_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o great_a part_n of_o a_o physician_n care_n and_o be_v now_o too_o much_o neglect_v although_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o his_o interest_n then_o this_o he_o will_v be_v also_o more_o able_a to_o invent_v new_a medicine_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o simple_n yet_o undiscovered_a last_o he_o will_v have_v frequent_a occasion_n of_o observe_v many_o excellent_a phaenomena_n which_o now_o pass_v unregarded_a through_o the_o hand_n of_o apothecary_n and_o their_o servant_n for_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o philosophy_n 4._o this_o render_v the_o physician_n much_o more_o acceptable_a to_o every_o patient_n and_o afford_v he_o many_o real_a opportunity_n of_o gain_v his_o hearty_a kindness_n and_o affection_n which_o other_o now_o enjoy_v and_o also_o take_v away_o the_o scandal_n and_o reflection_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o physician_n by_o some_o apothecary_n and_o upon_o both_o the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n by_o mountebank_n and_o those_o that_o call_v themselves_o chemist_n for_o the_o first_o although_o the_o writing_n of_o a_o bill_n and_o direct_v proper_a remedy_n for_o every_o distemper_n be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o pain_n and_o careful_a study_n of_o many_o year_n and_o the_o physician_n that_o prescribe_v well_o may_v just_o be_v say_v under_o god_n almighty_a to_o be_v principal_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o disease_n yet_o a_o ordinary_a patient_n be_v not_o sensible_a of_o this_o but_o think_v it_o very_o hard_a to_o part_v with_o ten_o shilling_n for_o a_o few_o word_n in_o paper_n especial_o when_o he_o must_v go_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o apothecary_n and_o there_o be_v at_o another_o extraordinary_a charge_n for_o what_o be_v prescribe_v and_o also_o use_v some_o mean_n beside_o to_o oblige_v the_o apothecary_n to_o prepare_v it_o well_o whereas_o if_o the_o same_o physician_n shall_v instead_o of_o that_o give_v the_o physic_n itself_o that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v at_o a_o reasonable_a and_o moderate_a price_n assure_v the_o patient_n of_o his_o care_n to_o prepare_v it_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o also_o his_o counsel_n and_o advice_n for_o nothing_o unless_o send_v for_o out_o of_o his_o own_o house_n he_o must_v needs_o infinite_o gain_v the_o heart_n and_o good_a will_n of_o every_o man_n beside_o many_o occasion_n will_v be_v offer_v of_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o nothing_o which_o be_v christian_a charity_n and_o sometime_o also_o to_o the_o rich_a themselves_o of_o which_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v know_v how_o to_o make_v a_o honourable_a and_o discreet_a advantage_n and_o put_v frequent_a obligation_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o second_o i_o remember_v well_o the_o apothecary_n counsel_v lay_v a_o great_a and_o unhandsome_a scandal_n upon_o all_o your_o college_n and_o that_o in_o public_a before_o a_o committee_n of_o our_o house_n affirm_v you_o incompetent_a to_o visit_v their_o shop_n or_o to_o make_v a_o judgement_n of_o their_o medicine_n and_o though_o it_o be_v then_o say_v with_o much_o rashness_n and_o passion_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o your_o learned_a member_n excellent_o know_v this_o way_n yet_o i_o wish_v there_o have_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o think_v it_o in_o some_o part_n true_a but_o this_o will_n for_o ever_o prevent_v all_o calumny_n of_o that_o nature_n for_o now_o you_o will_v understand_v they_o better_o than_o the_o apothecary_n themselves_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mountebank_n chemist_n etc._n etc._n have_v nothing_o to_o boast_v of_o so_o much_o as_o the_o make_v their_o own_o physic_n recommend_v their_o great_a industry_n and_o care_n to_o find_v out_o and_o prepare_v exact_o the_o best_a of_o medicine_n and_o accuse_v the_o shop_n of_o dull_a enactive_a and_o slight_a preparation_n and_o yourselves_o of_o too_o much_o delicacy_n pride_n sloth_n and_o ignorance_n for_o not_o provide_v better_o and_o take_v pain_n as_o they_o pretend_v to_o do_v in_o search_v into_o the_o rich_a and_o large_a stock_n of_o remedy_n which_o the_o wisdom_n and_o bounty_n of_o nature_n have_v create_v in_o so_o great_a plenty_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o man_n 5._o this_o will_v restore_v the_o ancient_a true_a and_o only_o fit_a way_n of_o breed_v up_o young_a student_n in_o this_o faculty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o exercise_n of_o anatomy_n knowledge_n of_o herb_n mix_v and_o compound_v medicine_n visit_v the_o sick_a under_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o grave_a physician_n not_o as_o they_o be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o speculative_a discourse_n only_o and_o read_v of_o book_n thus_o be_v the_o late_a famous_a dr._n wright_n the_o young_a educate_v under_o dr._n fox_n and_o be_v the_o first_o physician_n that_o dissect_v at_o the_o college_n which_o till_o his_o time_n have_v ever_o make_v use_n of_o surgeon_n in_o their_o public_a theatre_n and_o while_o the_o young_a physician_n employ_v his_o industry_n in_o such_o service_n as_o these_o for_o the_o elder_a he_o gain_v beside_o what_o be_v learn_v from_o book_n and_o author_n the_o long_a experience_n of_o the_o other_o see_v his_o patient_n hear_v he_o discourse_v of_o their_o several_a case_n consider_v the_o medicine_n provide_v for_o they_o and_o observe_v their_o several_a effect_n all_o which_o advantage_n you_o now_o in_o vain_a give_v away_o to_o apothecary_n to_o who_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n do_v not_o belong_v and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o course_n that_o all_o mankind_n have_v ever_o take_v to_o raise_v and_o propagate_v practical_a art_n and_o trade_n of_o daily_a use_n in_o humane_a life_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n which_o be_v a_o practical_a art_n of_o so_o much_o great_a consequence_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o dangerous_a the_o error_n of_o this_o profession_n be_v and_o how_o necessary_a a_o practical_a education_n be_v for_o any_o man_n that_o intend_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o as_o galen_n and_o more_o particular_o hypocrates_n often_o inculcate_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n make_v it_o evident_a i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o how_o it_o be_v confine_v till_o the_o time_n of_o hypocrates_n to_o one_o single_a family_n under_o a_o curse_n not_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o any_o other_o nor_o reckon_v up_o the_o many_o famous_a man_n who_o be_v galen_n master_n from_o who_o he_o learn_v this_o art_n and_o who_o he_o mention_n with_o so_o much_o honour_n yet_o give_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o recall_v a_o excellent_a passage_n of_o hypocrates_n to_o this_o effect_n he_o advise_v a_o physician_n when_o he_o carry_v his_o disciple_n with_o he_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o patient_n to_o appoint_v in_o his_o absence_n such_o a_o one_o of_o they_o to_o observe_v the_o patient_n as_o be_v well_o advance_v and_o study_v in_o this_o art_n and_o know_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o how_o to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o case_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o that_o be_v material_a though_o he_o can_v not_o be_v there_o himself_o these_o thing_n consider_v if_o a_o person_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n stand_v in_o either_o of_o our_o university_n for_o none_o else_o shall_v be_v entertain_v by_o any_o shall_v agree_v with_o a_o physician_n for_o a_o reasonable_a consideration_n and_o acknowledgement_n to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v hold_v very_o honourable_a in_o hypocrates_n age_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o oath_n and_o