in_o his_o absence_n the_o people_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tax_n and_o the_o lord_n combine_v together_o and_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o a_o open_a rebellion_n his_o son_n ed._n ii_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n and_o promise_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o that_o no_o tax_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v raise_v either_o on_o clergy_n or_o laiety_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o be_v send_v over_o edw._n i._n confirm_v it_o with_o his_o own_o seal_n which_o be_v all_o do_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o year_n but_o he_o again_o ratify_v it_o in_o the_o parliament_n 27_o ed._n i._o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o that_o parliament_n at_o s._n edmondsbury_n but_o grant_v a_o 12_o the_o of_o the_o laiety_n to_o the_o king_n and_o when_o the_o great_a law_n be_v pass_v the_o king_n and_o clergy_n be_v reconcile_v and_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n displeasure_n afterward_o for_o be_v so_o active_a a_o promoter_n of_o they_o the_o sum_n then_o of_o this_o mighty_a argument_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o once_o grant_v their_o own_o subsidy_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o clergy_n therefore_o the_o clergy_n be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o the_o reason_n assign_v in_o keilway_n report_n why_o the_o king_n may_v hold_v a_o parliament_n without_o the_o bishop_n be_v very_o insufficient_a 92._o viz._n because_o they_o have_v no_o place_n in_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o spiritualty_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o temporal_a possession_n the_o insufficiency_n of_o which_o reason_n will_v appear_v by_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n 2._o be_v it_o true_a it_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n for_o why_o may_v they_o be_v exclude_v because_o they_o sit_v on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o barony_n where_o lie_v the_o force_n of_o this_o reason_n be_v it_o because_o there_o will_v be_v number_n enough_o without_o they_o that_o be_v the_o rump_n argument_n against_o the_o seclude_v member_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n will_v not_o justify_v their_o cause_n or_o be_v it_o because_o they_o hold_v their_o barony_n by_o tenure_n so_o do_v all_o the_o ancient_a baron_n of_o england_n and_o why_o may_v the_o king_n hold_v his_o parliament_n with_o the_o other_o baron_n without_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o as_o well_o with_o the_o bishop_n without_o the_o other_o baron_n which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v answer_v upon_o those_o ground_n suppose_v the_o question_n have_v be_v thus_o put_v since_o all_o the_o ancient_a lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o parliament_n be_v hold_v for_o many_o age_n without_o any_o baron_n by_o patent_n or_o by_o writ_n why_o may_v not_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o parliament_n after_o the_o ancient_a way_n only_o with_o baron_n by_o tenure_n i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o as_o good_a a_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o this_o as_o that_o in_o keilway_n report_n all_o that_o i_o plead_v for_o be_v that_o our_o good_a ancient_a and_o legal_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v change_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o any_o single_a precedent_n and_o rare_a case_n and_o obscure_a report_n build_v upon_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a reason_n 68_o for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n very_o well_o say_v consuetudo_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la the_o constant_a practice_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o one_o single_a instance_n be_v the_o law_n of_o parliament_n and_o suppose_v that_o precedent_n of_o 25_o ed._n i._o as_o full_a as_o can_v be_v wish_v in_o this_o case_n yet_o i_o return_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n in_o a_o like_a case_n 49._o this_o be_v but_o one_o single_a precedent_n of_o a_o parliament_n without_o bishop_n against_o multitude_n wherein_o they_o be_v present_a it_o be_v once_o so_o and_o never_o but_o once_o and_o can_v that_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o constant_a course_n and_o practice_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v otherwise_o nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o a_o severe_a reflection_n on_o the_o popish_a bishop_n for_o oppose_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 96._o and_o the_o several_a good_a act_n for_o the_o reformation_n but_o what_o this_o make_v against_o the_o vote_n of_o protestant_a bishop_n be_v hard_o to_o understand_v if_o he_o think_v those_o can_v not_o make_v a_o good_a three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n who_o take_v oath_n to_o the_o pope_n contrary_a to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o do_v we_o if_o he_o have_v a_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o reformation_n so_o have_v all_o true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o we_o doubt_v not_o will_v hearty_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o church_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o rome_n though_o the_o heat_n of_o other_o shall_v abate_v for_o do_v not_o our_o protestant_a bishop_n seal_v the_o reformation_n with_o their_o blood_n and_o defend_v it_o by_o their_o admirable_a write_n what_o champion_n have_v the_o protestant_a religion_n ever_o have_v to_o be_v compare_v in_o all_o respect_n with_o our_o cranmer_n â—idley_n jewel_n bilson_n morton_n hall_n davenant_n and_o many_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o hard_a fortune_n archbishop_n laud_n have_v in_o other_o respect_n not_o to_o be_v well_o understand_v in_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o yet_o his_o enemy_n can_v deny_v his_o book_n to_o be_v write_v with_o as_o much_o strength_n and_o judgement_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o say_v that_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v do_v incomparable_o more_o service_n against_o popery_n from_o the_o reformatition_n to_o this_o day_n than_o all_o the_o other_o party_n among_o we_o put_v together_o and_o that_o the_o papist_n at_o this_o time_n wish_v for_o nothing_o more_o then_o to_o see_v man_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n against_o popery_n to_o destroy_v our_o church_n and_o while_o they_o cry_v up_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o invade_v the_o legal_a right_n thereof_o and_o thereby_o break_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o it_o and_o from_o dispute_v the_o bishop_n presence_n in_o case_n capital_a to_o proceed_v to_o other_o and_o so_o by_o degree_n to_o alter_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n which_o will_v unavoidable_o bring_v anarchy_n and_o confusion_n upon_o we_o from_o which_o as_o well_o as_o popery_n good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o the_o end_n letter_n p._n 1._o lett._n p._n 93._o lett._n p._n 3._o 118._o lett._n p._n 66._o p._n 21._o lett._n p._n 2_o 3._o lett._n p._n 5._o lett._n p._n 86._o hincmar_n epist_n de_fw-fr ordine_fw-la lalatii_fw-la council_n franc._n c._n 3._o &_o 9_o marculph_n form_n l._n 1._o c._n 25._o not._n in_o marc._n p._n 287._o council_n tolet_n 4._o c._n 75._o 5._o c._n 7._o 6._o c._n 17._o 8._o in_o praef._n 12._o c._n 1._o 17._o c._n 1._o 17._o c._n 1._o cont_n l._n tolet_n 13._o c._n 2._o rer._n aleman_n to._n 2._o cod._n leg._n antiq._n b._n 362._o arumae_fw-la de_fw-fr comitiis_fw-la â—_o 35._o c._n 4._o â—_o 98._o goldast_n bohem_n l._n 5._o c._n 1._o bonfin_fw-fr dec_fw-la 2._o l._n 1._o decret_n ladiss_fw-la p._n 12._o starovolse_a â—olon_fw-mi p._n 2â—5_n herburt_n stat._n regni_fw-la pol._n p._n 263._o adam_n brem_n de_fw-fr situ_fw-la dan._n n._n 85._o loccen_n antiq_n sâ—eco_fw-la goth._n c._n 8._o ius_n aulicum_fw-la nâ—rveg_n c._n 3._o c._n 36._o lett._n p._n 3_o 4._o stat._n merton_n c._n 9_o 20_o h._n 3._o dissert_n ad_fw-la flet._n c._n 9_o §_o 2._o soz._n hist._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o capitul_n carol_n &_o ludov_n l._n 6._o c._n 281._o ed._n lindenb_n c._n 366._o ed._n baluz_n cod._n just._n de_fw-fr epise_v audient_fw-la l._n 1._o tit_n 4._o c._n 8._o cod._n theodos_fw-la l._n 16._o tit_n 11._o c._n 1._o greg._n nyss_n vit_fw-mi greg._n basil._n in_o ep_n socr._n l._n 7._o c._n 37._o ambros._n de_fw-fr offic._n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o aug._n ep_n 147._o in_o ps._n 118._o conc_fw-fr 24._o jac._n goth._n in_o cod_n theod._n ad_fw-la extrav_n de_fw-fr episc._n judicio_fw-la council_n sardic_n c._n 7._o balsam_n in_o can._n 4._o council_n chalced._n auth._n collatine_n 1._o tit_n 6._o novel_a 6._o c._n 2._o justin._n cod._n l._n 1._o tit_n 3._o c._n 41._o cod._n theod._n l._n 16._o tit_n 2._o n._n 38._o lindwood_n l._n 3._o de_fw-la testam_fw-la lett._n p._n 4._o lett._n p._n 68_o lett._n p._n 69._o lett._n p
time_n these_o thing_n i_o have_v lay_v together_o with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n and_o clearness_n that_o in_o one_o view_n we_o may_v see_v a_o consent_n of_o all_o these_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n in_o call_v bishop_n to_o their_o public_a council_n and_o most_o solemn_a debate_n and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o think_v such_o employment_n inconsistent_a with_o their_o sacred_a function_n and_o charge_v they_o that_o thereby_o they_o leave_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o serve_v table_n neither_o can_v this_o be_v look_v on_o as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o degeneracy_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o papacy_n since_o as_o the_o forecited_n arumaeus_n say_v they_o be_v admit_v to_o this_o honour_n before_o the_o papal_a power_n be_v advance_v and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o carry_v on_o the_o pope_n design_n that_o they_o be_v in_o most_o country_n the_o great_a opposer_n of_o they_o and_o when_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o set_v up_o their_o monarchy_n their_o business_n be_v to_o draw_v they_o off_o from_o meet_v in_o these_o council_n under_o several_a pretence_n of_o case_n of_o blood_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o sole_a dependency_n on_o themselves_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a discourse_n 2._o the_o next_o thing_n suggest_v be_v that_o the_o imperial_a law_n do_v forbid_v clergyman_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o secular_a matter_n 4._o and_o for_o this_o a_o rescript_n of_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n be_v mention_v and_o a_o decree_n of_o justinian_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o the_o imperial_a edict_n be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o england_n our_o dispute_n be_v about_o a_o right_n by_o our_o own_o law_n which_o a_o rescript_n of_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n can_v neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o our_o government_n and_o of_o our_o just_a right_n and_o property_n if_o the_o produce_v of_o imperial_a edict_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o overthrow_v they_o when_o the_o bishop_n once_o plead_v hard_o in_o parliament_n in_o behalf_n of_o a_o imperial_a constitution_n late_o adopt_v into_o the_o canon-law_n the_o answer_v give_v by_o all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v 3._o nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutare_fw-la quae_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la usitatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la they_o do_v not_o mean_a they_o will_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o parliament_n for_o that_o very_a parliament_n do_v so_o in_o several_a thing_n but_o their_o meaning_n be_v 2._o as_o mr._n selden_n observe_v that_o they_o own_v neither_o canon_n nor_o imperial_a law_n here_o any_o far_a than_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o the_o imperial_a constitution_n do_v give_v liberty_n to_o churchman_n to_o have_v to_o do_v in_o secular_a affair_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n who_o constitution_n deserve_v as_o great_a regard_n as_o those_o of_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n to_o show_v his_o respect_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n permit_v all_o man_n to_o bring_v their_o cause_n before_o the_o bishop_n without_o ever_o go_v to_o the_o other_o tribunal_n 9_o as_o sozomen_n a_o lawyer_n of_o constantinople_n relate_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a foundation_n of_o the_o constitution_n de_fw-fr episcopali_fw-la judicio_fw-la as_o gothofred_n confess_v which_o be_v at_o large_a insert_v into_o the_o capitular_o baluz_n with_o a_o more_o than_o usual_a introduction_n and_o make_v a_o law_n to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n frank_n saxon_n lombard_n briton_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o considerable_a to_o these_o part_n then_o a_o bare_a rescript_n of_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n and_o yet_o these_o very_a emperor_n 8._o in_o a_o constitution_n of_o they_o do_v so_o far_o ratify_v the_o judgement_n of_o bishop_n upon_o trial_n by_o consent_n before_o they_o that_o no_o appeal_n do_v lie_v from_o their_o decree_n what_o rescript_n then_o be_v this_o of_o they_o which_o so_o utter_o forbid_v clegy-man_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o public_a function_n or_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o court_n i_o suppose_v that_o constitution_n of_o honorius_n be_v mean_v which_o confine_v the_o bishop_n power_n to_o what_o concern_v religion_n and_o leave_v other_o cause_n to_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n and_o the_o course_n of_o law_n but_o two_o thing_n be_v well_o observe_v by_o jac._n gothofred_n concern_v this_o rescript_n of_o honorius_n 1._o 1._o that_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o absolute_a and_o peremptory_a judgement_n without_o appeal_n 2._o that_o whatever_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o not_o many_o year_n after_o this_o constitution_n be_v repeal_v by_o honorius_n himself_o and_o the_o bishop_n sentence_n make_v as_o absolute_a as_o before_o so_o that_o honorius_n be_v clear_o against_o he_o if_o a_o man_n second_o judgement_n and_o thought_n be_v better_a 3._o the_o practice_n of_o the_o best_a man_n in_o those_o age_n show_v that_o they_o think_v no_o law_n in_o force_n to_o forbid_v churchman_n to_o meddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n as_o may_v be_v at_o large_a prove_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o gregory_n thaumaturgus_n and_o s._n basil_n in_o the_o east_n 37._o of_o silvanus_n bishop_n of_o troas_n of_o s._n ambrose_n s._n augustine_n and_o other_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o devout_a churchman_n of_o those_o time_n 24._o and_o s._n augustine_n be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v it_o unlawful_a 24._o that_o in_o his_o opinion_n s._n paul_n command_v the_o bishop_n to_o do_v it_o constituit_fw-la enim_fw-la talibus_fw-la causis_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la apostolus_fw-la cognitores_fw-la and_o the_o learned_a gothofred_n of_o geneva_n say_v judicio_fw-la mos_fw-la hic_fw-la frequens_fw-la &_o legitimus_fw-la eundi_fw-la ad_fw-la judices_fw-la episcopos_fw-la it_o be_v then_o a_o common_a and_o legal_a practice_n to_o go_v to_o bishop_n as_o to_o their_o judge_n which_o will_v never_o have_v be_v if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o law_n in_o force_n to_o forbid_v bishop_n meddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n 4._o the_o emperor_n still_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o their_o own_o rescript_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n 7._o therefore_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n when_o it_o prohibit_v bishop_n go_v to_o court_n except_v the_o prince_n call_v they_o thither_o upon_o which_o balsamon_n have_v this_o note_n that_o although_o the_o canon_n prohibit_v yet_o if_o the_o emperor_n command_v the_o bishop_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o to_o do_v what_o he_o command_v they_o without_o any_o fault_n either_o in_o the_o emperor_n or_o they_o and_o in_o other_o place_n he_o assert_v the_o emperor_n power_n of_o dispense_n with_o the_o strict_a canon_n against_o churchmen_n meddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n chalced._n thence_o he_o say_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o side_n be_v chief_a minister_n of_o state_n under_o michael_n ducas_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o neocaesarea_n make_v the_o law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o greece_n and_o the_o gloss_n upon_o iustinian_n novel_n observe_v 2._o that_o bishop_n may_v meddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o their_o prince_n call_v they_o to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o present_a case_n for_o the_o bishop_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o public_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o no_o imperial_a rescript_n if_o it_o be_v of_o force_n in_o england_n can_v have_v any_o in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n themselves_o 5._o there_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n about_o iustinian_n decree_n 41._o for_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v in_o it_o but_o the_o defensores_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la who_o be_v lawyer_n or_o advocate_n of_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o constitution_n of_o honorius_n where_o gothofred_n prove_v they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o order_n 38._o it_o be_v true_a justinian_n do_v appropriate_v the_o probat_fw-la of_o will_n to_o the_o master_n of_o his_o revenue_n but_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n testam_fw-la as_o lindwood_n observe_v have_v alter_v that_o constitution_n and_o which_o must_v we_o regard_v more_o justinian_n or_o our_o own_o law_n i_o find_v one_o thing_n more_o suggest_v by_o way_n of_o prejudice_n to_o the_o cause_n in_o hand_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n 4._o which_o have_v provide_v a_o writ_n upon_o a_o clergy-man_n be_v choose_v a_o officer_n in_o a_o manor_n say_v it_o be_v contra_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o non_fw-la consonum_fw-la the_o argument_n have_v be_v altogether_o as_o good_a if_o it_o have_v be_v take_v from_o a_o minister_n of_o a_o parish_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n and_o it_o have_v as_o effectual_o prove_v that_o clergyman_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v in_o secular_a
death_n and_o break_v the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v to_o observe_v they_o because_o by_o they_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o bishop_n be_v exclude_v from_o judicature_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n or_o for_o the_o quite_o contrary_a reason_n among_o other_o because_o this_o service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o barony_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o he_o as_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o badge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a slavery_n which_o by_o all_o mean_v he_o desire_v to_o cast_v off_o and_o if_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o true_a reason_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o impartial_a reader_n and_o even_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n himself_o upon_o second_o thought_n whether_o he_o have_v not_o wide_o mistake_v both_o the_o occasion_n and_o mean_v of_o this_o law_n 2._o let_v we_o consider_v the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n according_a to_o the_o true_a read_n of_o they_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o most_o imperfect_a copy_n viz._n that_o in_o matt._n paris_n i_o can_v tell_v for_o what_o reason_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o last_o clause_n in_fw-la judicio_fw-la be_v there_o leave_v out_o which_o be_v put_v in_o in_o the_o copy_n extant_a in_o gervase_n and_o in_o the_o vatican_n copy_n and_o in_o several_a mss._n in_o all_o which_o it_o run_v thus_o et_fw-la sicut_fw-la barones_n caeteri_fw-la debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la usque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la now_o here_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v distinguish_v 1._o something_o express_o require_v of_o the_o bishop_n as_o to_o their_o presence_n in_o the_o king_n court_n viz._n that_o they_o must_v attend_v as_o other_o baron_n and_o sit_v together_o with_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v express_v twice_o et_fw-la sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o clause_n and_o cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la again_o after_o and_o debent_fw-la interest_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o can_v any_o one_o sober_o think_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o all_o this_o be_v they_o must_v not_o be_v present_a in_o case_n of_o blood_n no_o the_o constitution_n say_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v present_a as_o other_o baron_n and_o sit_v with_o other_o baron_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o yet_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n do_v to_o speak_v mild_o very_o unfair_o represent_v this_o constitution_n as_o if_o it_o do_v forbid_v the_o prelate_n to_o be_v at_o all_o present_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o in_o express_a word_n for_o speak_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n he_o have_v this_o passage_n 61._o and_o one_o of_o these_o constitution_n be_v that_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o interest_n judiciis_fw-la curie_n regis_fw-la be_v present_a at_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n whereas_o this_o constitution_n as_o he_o himself_o cite_v it_o afterward_o run_v thus_o debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curie_n regis_fw-la quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o ought_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n till_o it_o come_v to_o loss_n of_o member_n or_o life_n so_o that_o this_o law_n express_o say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n till_o it_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o loss_n of_o member_n or_o life_n it_o do_v not_o say_v as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n affirm_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v present_a then_o nor_o do_v the_o word_n of_o the_o constitution_n imply_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o require_v as_o i_o shall_v evident_o make_v appear_v their_o presence_n so_o far_o and_o when_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o sentence_n leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n to_o withdraw_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o pretend_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o observe_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o among_o the_o 16_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n 1164._o whereof_o 10_o be_v condemn_v 6_o tolerate_a but_o none_o approve_v by_o pope_n alex._n iii_o this_o 11._o be_v one_o of_o the_o 6_o which_o escape_v with_o a_o hoc_fw-la toleravit_fw-la this_o the_o pope_n be_v content_a to_o tolerate_v because_o in_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o it_o there_o be_v regard_n have_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o this_o misrepresentation_n of_o the_o constitution_n under_o debate_n though_o it_o may_v have_v deserve_v a_o more_o severe_a animadversion_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o because_o i_o have_v no_o design_n to_o provoke_v the_o author_n or_o any_o body_n else_o but_o only_o to_o convince_v they_o 2._o something_o allow_v to_o the_o bishop_n as_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o viz._n that_o when_o the_o court_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o judicio_fw-la in_o a_o particular_a trial_n for_o before_o it_o be_v judiciis_fw-la in_o general_n that_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v give_v either_o as_o to_o dismember_n or_o loss_n of_o life_n than_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n but_o till_o then_o they_o be_v require_v as_o suppose_v charles_n v._o have_v require_v the_o protestant_a prince_n to_o attend_v he_o to_o mass_n as_o other_o prince_n do_v only_o when_o the_o mass-bell_n tinckle_v they_o may_v withdraw_v will_v not_o any_o reasonable_a man_n understand_v by_o this_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o their_o attendance_n till_o then_o so_o it_o be_v here_o the_o king_n command_v their_o attendance_n till_o it_o come_v to_o such_o a_o point_n therefore_o before_o it_o come_v thither_o their_o presence_n be_v plain_o require_v by_o this_o constitution_n and_o so_o in_o stead_n of_o there_o be_v a_o statute-law_n to_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n at_o such_o trial_n there_o be_v one_o to_o require_v their_o presence_n in_o judicio_fw-la in_o the_o proceed_n of_o such_o a_o trial_n till_o it_o come_v to_o sentence_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o the_o last_o clause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o sentence_n but_o of_o the_o kind_a or_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n i._n e._n they_o be_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o king_n court_n till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o cause_n wherein_o a_o man_n life_n or_o member_n be_v concern_v but_o that_o this_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n will_v appear_v 1._o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la mutilationis_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la mortis_fw-la that_o may_v have_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o cause_n of_o blood_n and_o quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la ad_fw-la mutilationem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la for_o this_o suppose_v a_o trial_n already_o begin_v and_o the_o bishop_n present_v so_o far_o in_o it_o but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o mutilation_n or_o death_n than_o they_o have_v leave_v to_o withdraw_v so_o that_o this_o last_o clause_n must_v either_o be_v understand_v of_o execution_n which_o no_o one_o can_v think_v proper_a for_o the_o king_n court_n or_o for_o the_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o court_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a 2._o the_o sense_n be_v best_a understand_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o age._n for_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o constitution_n have_v be_v they_o must_v not_o be_v present_a in_o any_o cause_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v all_o swear_v to_o observe_v it_o can_v we_o imagine_v we_o shall_v find_v they_o practise_v the_o contrary_a so_o soon_o after_o and_o for_o this_o i_o appeal_v to_o petrus_n blesensis_n 454._o who_o word_n be_v so_o material_a to_o this_o purpose_n that_o i_o shall_v set_v they_o down_o principes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la populi_n licèt_fw-la non_fw-la dictent_fw-la judicia_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la eadem_fw-la tamen_fw-la tractant_fw-la disputando_fw-la &_o disceptando_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la séque_fw-la ideo_fw-la immunes_fw-la à _fw-la culpa_fw-la reputant_fw-la quòd_fw-la mortis_fw-la aut_fw-la truncationis_fw-la membrorum_fw-la judÃcium_fw-la decernentes_fw-la à _fw-la pronuntiatione_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la &_o executione_fw-la poenalis_fw-la sententiae_fw-la se_fw-la absentent_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o all_o debate_n and_o give_v vote_n in_o cause_n of_o blood_n but_o they_o absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o sentence_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a pet._n blesensis_n find_v fault_n with_o they_o for_o this_o but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o law_n or_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o age_n i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o pet._n blesensis_n condemn_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o other_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n as_o well_o as_o this_o and_o in_o
they_o in_o capital_a cause_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n against_o this_o precedent_n viz._n that_o this_o parliament_n of_o the_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o it_o be_v repeal_v in_o the_o 1_o h._n iu._n and_o if_o that_o be_v so_o and_o those_o act_n of_o state_n which_o then_o pass_v have_v not_o again_o be_v repeal_v 1_o ed._n iv._o then_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o of_o 1._o ed._n iii_o signify_v nothing_o and_o consequent_o the_o affirmance_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o repeal_n and_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v examine_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o bottom_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n concern_v it_o speak_v of_o the_o declaration_n make_v by_o the_o lawyer_n in_o the_o 10_o ed._n iv._o concern_v the_o bishop_n make_v a_o procurator_n in_o capital_a cause_n he_o have_v these_o word_n 79._o it_o be_v true_a here_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o their_o make_v a_o proctor_n which_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la the_o error_n of_o those_o time_n ground_v upon_o what_o be_v so_o late_o do_v as_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o though_o irregular_o do_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o r._n ii_o who_o they_o consider_v as_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v so_o the_o three_o henry_n that_n come_v between_o be_v but_o usurper_n and_o again_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o business_n of_o a_o proctor_n in_o the_o 21_o r._n ii_o he_o have_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n 115._o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o this_o whole_a parliament_n be_v repeal_v for_o the_o extravagant_a thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o it_o of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o and_o therefore_o nothing_o that_o be_v then_o do_v can_v signify_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o lead_a case_n any_o way_n to_o be_v follow_v and_o this_o as_o little_a as_o any_o except_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v which_o i_o be_o confident_a it_o can_v that_o some_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v upon_o that_o account_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o present_a and_o have_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o now_o if_o i_o can_v make_v out_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o r._n ii_o be_v not_o legal_o repeal_v 2._o that_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v and_o that_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o reversal_n in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o be_v revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o present_a and_o have_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o i_o hope_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n will_v be_v satisfy_v that_o both_o this_o precedent_n and_o the_o case_n of_o a_o proctor_n be_v very_o significant_a in_o this_o cause_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o be_v confident_a and_o certain_a of_o any_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o be_v not_o legal_o repeal_v and_o for_o this_o i_o take_v the_o author_n be_v own_o acknowledgement_n that_o r._n ii_o be_v in_o truth_n lawful_a king_n and_o that_o h._n iu._n be_v but_o a_o usurper_n nay_o i_o add_v far_o that_o r._n ii_o be_v alive_a and_o in_o prison_n when_o h._n iu._n repeal_v the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o for_o so_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o repeal_n that_o r._n ii_o late_a king_n of_o england_n be_v pursue_v take_v put_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o ward_n and_o now_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n whether_o a_o parliament_n call_v by_o a_o lawful_a king_n and_o the_o act_n of_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v deem_v legal_o repeal_v by_o a_o parliament_n that_o be_v call_v by_o a_o usurper_n and_o hold_v whilst_o the_o lawful_a king_n be_v alive_a and_o detain_v in_o prison_n 2._o that_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o reversal_n of_o it_o in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o that_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o present_a and_o have_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v confident_a can_v be_v make_v appear_v 115._o that_o this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v already_o show_v viz._n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o york_n 15_o ed._n ii_o and_o i_o shall_v now_o show_v that_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o reversal_n in_o 1_o edw._n iii_o be_v revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n mention_v for_o in_o this_o parliament_n tho._n le_fw-fr despenser_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n exhibit_v two_o bill_n in_o which_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o revocation_n of_o the_o exile_n of_o the_o two_o spencer_n in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o may_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o confirm_v and_o that_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o same_o make_v in_o the_o 1_o ed._n iii_o may_v be_v revoke_v of_o which_o act_n of_o repeal_n these_o error_n be_v assign_v among_o other_o 2._o because_o the_o prelate_n who_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o assent_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o because_o it_o be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o it_o be_v make_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n in_o which_o it_o be_v contain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v exile_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o condemn_v a_o peer_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v not_o esteem_v a_o lawful_a judgement_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o those_o error_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n assign_v in_o the_o revocation_n of_o it_o in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o be_v allow_v in_o this_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o that_o revocation_n confirm_v and_o the_o repeal_n of_o it_o in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o revoke_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v 21._o that_o in_o this_o parliament_n as_o before_o in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o the_o bishop_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v peer_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n rot._n 55._o peer_n in_o parliament_n rot._n 56._o &_o 61_o but_o most_o full_o and_o distinct_o in_o the_o roll_n last_o cite_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n of_o which_o far_a use_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n concern_v the_o peerage_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o now_o to_o sum_n up_o the_o force_n of_o this_o precedent_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n here_o be_v a_o reversal_n of_o a_o judgement_n because_o make_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n by_o the_o parliament_n at_o york_n in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v this_o reversal_n be_v repeal_v and_o the_o first_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o i_o have_v show_v that_o this_o be_v no_o legal_a repeal_n because_o ed._n ii_o be_v alive_a and_o lawful_a king_n or_o else_o ed._n iii_o can_v never_o have_v be_v so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o first_o parliament_n of_o ed._n iii_o and_o consequent_o ed._n iii_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o usurper_n and_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o parliament_n null_n and_o void_a so_o that_o the_o reversal_n in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o stand_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o repeal_n in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o beside_o that_o this_o repeal_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v solemn_o revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o h._n iu._n who_o reverse_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o during_o the_o life_n of_o r._n ii_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o have_v be_v a_o usurper_n and_o r._n ii_o to_o have_v be_v a_o lawful_a king_n and_o now_o i_o think_v that_o this_o precedent_n have_v all_o the_o advantage_n that_o can_v be_v and_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n can_v not_o have_v be_v assert_v in_o a_o high_a manner_n then_o to_o have_v a_o judgement_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n solemn_o reverse_v in_o two_o parliament_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n because_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v peer_n assent_v not_o to_o it_o and_o this_o precedent_n own_a by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o their_o petition_n to_o have_v a_o common_a proctor_n appoint_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o very_a parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n 115._o
noble_n 77._o ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o potentiores_fw-la quique_fw-la si_fw-la causam_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la habuerint_fw-la ac_fw-la se_fw-la pacificare_fw-la noluerint_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la jubeantur_fw-la venire_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la neque_fw-la illorum_fw-la contentio_fw-la aliubi_fw-la judicetur_fw-la but_o in_o this_o court_n they_o challenge_v that_o as_o their_o privilege_n to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n who_o be_v call_v pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la 1434._o so_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n in_o his_o protestation_n before_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n cum_fw-la secundùm_fw-la juris_fw-la communis_fw-la dispositionem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la usum_fw-la morem_fw-la stylum_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la sacri_fw-la romani_fw-la imperii_fw-la feudalis_fw-la contentio_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la feudi_fw-la ac_fw-la pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la terminanda_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o nisi_fw-la parium_n nostrae_fw-la curiae_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la galâ—icis_fw-la so_o likewise_o in_o france_n as_o tilius_fw-la say_v haec_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la ratio_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la judicent_fw-la feudales_n pares_fw-la 96._o in_o gallia_n est_fw-la perantiqua_fw-la so_o in_o fulbertus_n one_o count_n send_v word_n to_o another_o that_o their_o cause_n shall_v not_o be_v determine_v nisi_fw-la in_o conventu_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la and_o many_o other_o example_n may_v be_v produce_v but_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v we_o understand_v the_o true_a original_a of_o this_o right_n of_o peerage_n which_o be_v from_o the_o feodal_n law_n and_o all_o those_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o lord_n and_o by_o the_o same_o tenure_n be_v say_v to_o be_v pares_fw-la peer_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o bishop_n in_o england_n be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n ever_o since_o william_n i._o by_o consequence_n they_o be_v peer_n to_o other_o baron_n and_o have_v the_o same_o original_n right_o of_o trial_n by_o other_o baron_n as_o their_o peer_n hold_v by_o the_o same_o tenure_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o court._n and_o thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v give_v what_o that_o author_n so_o impatient_o desire_v viz._n a_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o trial_n by_o peer_n and_o have_v thereby_o show_v that_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o bishop_n cause_n that_o it_o add_v very_o much_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o it_o and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o i_o thus_o prove_v in_o the_o 14._o ch_z of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la we_o read_v comites_fw-la &_o barones_n non_fw-la amercientur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o amerciament_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o a_o lay-baron_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n they_o be_v look_v on_o as_o peer_n and_o all_o the_o parliamentary_a baron_n whether_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n be_v amerce_v as_o baron_n thence_o 15_o edw._n 2._o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 12._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o amerce_v the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n tanquam_fw-la baro_n because_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la aut_fw-la partem_fw-la baroniae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o legal_a privilege_n 152._o in_o other_o respect_n which_o the_o temporal_a baron_n do_v as_o in_o real_a action_n to_o have_v a_o knight_n return_v in_o their_o jury_n 347._o as_o to_o a_o day_n of_o grace_n hunt_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o since_o the_o law_n of_o england_n allow_v only_o a_o double_a parity_n viz._n as_o to_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o commons_o whether_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n or_o yeoman_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a inequality_n of_o circumstance_n among_o they_o yeoman_n have_v as_o little_a sense_n of_o gentility_n as_o commons_o can_v have_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o noble_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o trial_n by_o peer_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o equality_n of_o circumstance_n and_o that_o in_o all_o reason_n those_o who_o do_v enjoy_v the_o legal_a privilege_n of_o peer_n be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o such_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o the_o great_a objection_n be_v that_o the_o lawyer_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n as_o to_o this_o trial_n by_o peer_n and_o not_o only_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o take_v all_o upon_o trust_v which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o modern_a law-book_n but_o those_o who_o have_v search_v most_o into_o antiquity_n such_o as_o mr._n selden_n and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n to_o this_o therefore_o i_o answer_v 1._o the_o author_n of_o the_o peerage_n 6._o etc._n etc._n prove_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o peer_n because_o not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n 143._o this_o consequence_n mr._n selden_n utter_o deny_v for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v true_a and_o plain_a that_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v peer_n for_o which_o he_o quote_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n who_o be_v question_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o leave_v the_o parliament_n at_o salisbury_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o ed._n iii_o and_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o declaration_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la unus_fw-la e_fw-la paribus_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o he_o say_v be_v allow_v in_o court_n and_o from_o other_o book-case_n and_o parlament-roll_n he_o there_o evident_o prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v peer_n which_o he_o not_o only_a assert_n in_o that_o confuse_a rhapsody_n which_o go_v abroad_o under_o his_o name_n but_o in_o his_o elaborate_a work_n of_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n marg._n in_o which_o he_o correct_v and_o leave_v out_o the_o false_a or_o doubtful_a passage_n of_o his_o first_o edition_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o passage_n wherein_o this_o author_n triumph_n a_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o capital_a crime_n the_o same_o thing_n i_o confess_v be_v say_v in_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o baronage_n which_o he_o there_o call_v a_o point_n of_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o act_n of_o parliament_n i._n e._n the_o custom_n and_o practice_n have_v be_v so_o and_o the_o only_a evasion_n he_o have_v for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v this_o 153._o that_o it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o current_a practice_n and_o not_o by_o the_o literal_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v a_o admirable_a answer_n if_o one_o well_o consider_v it_o and_o justify_v all_o violation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la if_o once_o they_o obtain_v and_o grow_v into_o custom_n for_o then_o no_o matter_n for_o the_o express_a word_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la if_o the_o contrary_a practice_n have_v be_v receive_v and_o allow_v in_o legal_a proceed_n this_o be_v to_o do_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o the_o papist_n do_v by_o the_o scripture_n viz._n make_v it_o a_o mere_a nose_n of_o wax_n and_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o some_o thing_n be_v affirm_v about_o this_o matter_n with_o as_o great_a assurance_n as_o this_o be_v which_o have_v not_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n 30._o coke_n be_v positive_a that_o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n but_o so_o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o page_n that_o a_o nobleman_n can_v wave_v his_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o country_n whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o record_n 4_o ed._n iii_o that_o thomas_n lord_n berkely_n ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la put_v himself_o upon_o his_o country_n and_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12_o knight_n and_o 28_o h._n vi_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n decline_v the_o trial_n of_o his_o peer_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o privilege_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v they_o if_o they_o challenge_v it_o but_o at_o least_o before_o 15_o ed._n iii_o they_o may_v wave_v it_o if_o they_o please_v and_o after_o that_o too_o if_o they_o be_v try_v out_o of_o parliament_n for_o this_o trial_n by_o peer_n be_v intend_v for_o a_o security_n against_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o take_v away_o man_n life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v allow_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n but_o not_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n but_o if_o bishop_n be_v try_v out_o of_o parliament_n and_o do_v voluntary_o decline_v the_o challenge_n of_o this_o privilege_n this_o be_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o against_o their_o right_n of_o peerage_n and_o so_o i_o find_v some_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fisher_n eborac_n bishop_n of_o
it_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o as_o a_o blind_a manuscript_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o brompton_n only_a mention_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o bishop_n be_v not_o then_o make_v baron_n i_o answer_v that_o barony_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o therefore_o brompton_n must_v speak_v improper_o and_o consequent_o take_v it_o only_o for_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o those_o who_o be_v the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o time_n and_o so_o may_v take_v in_o the_o bishop_n too_o of_o which_o more_o afterward_o but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o in_o the_o law_n of_o h._n i._o which_o be_v only_o a_o restore_a k._n edward_n law_n that_o imply_v that_o bishop_n have_v then_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v in_o case_n capital_a which_o be_v c._n 58._o qui_fw-la occiderit_fw-la episcopum_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o arbitrio_fw-la principis_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la he_o that_o kill_v a_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o examine_v the_o whole_a evidence_n and_o to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o it_o after_o the_o saxon_a time_n 55._o the_o first_o precedent_n produce_v be_v of_o the_o 33_o edw._n i_o concern_v nicolas_n segrave_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n and_o after_o his_o offence_n be_v open_v the_o king_n advise_v only_o with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n who_o declare_v such_o a_o man_n deserve_v to_o lose_v his_o life_n but_o be_v he_o sure_a the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a no_o he_o say_v that_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n but_o it_o appear_v clear_o they_o be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o it_o how_o so_o the_o king_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o advice_n comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la but_o be_v he_o sure_o they_o be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o magnates_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o clergyman_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n what_o think_v he_o be_v william_n de_fw-fr hamilton_n dean_n of_o york_n who_o be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n jan._n 16._o 33_o edw._n i._n and_o this_o parliament_n be_v hold_v the_o next_o sunday_n after_o s._n mathias_n which_o be_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n and_o in_o the_o 35._o year_n ralph_n de_fw-fr baldock_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o scarce_o any_o other_o but_o churchman_n have_v that_o office_n all_o his_o day_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n be_v chancellor_n near_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n after_o he_o the_o dean_n of_o chichester_n and_o then_o come_v the_o dean_n of_o york_n and_o among_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o his_o time_n be_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o dorset_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n two_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n whereof_o one_o be_v treasurer_n at_o this_o time_n these_o two_o i_o hope_v we_o may_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n in_o this_o business_n who_o we_o be_v certain_a be_v both_o churchman_n and_o if_o they_o adjudge_v nic._n the_o segrave_n worthy_a of_o death_n who_o so_o likely_a to_o deliver_v that_o judgement_n as_o the_o chancellor_n but_o suppose_v these_o be_v not_o there_o who_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o the_o magnate_v then_o distinct_a from_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n mr._n selden_n will_v inform_v he_o if_o he_o need_v it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o duke_n till_o the_o ii_o of_o edw._n iii_o nor_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n till_o r._n ii_o nor_o of_o viscount_n till_o h._n vi_o and_o yet_o here_o be_v magnates_n in_o parliament_n who_o be_v neither_o earl_n nor_o baron_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v in_o all_o reason_n understand_v the_o great_a churchman_n who_o be_v not_o so_o nice_a of_o meddle_v with_o criminal_a cause_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n i._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a cause_n so_o much_o agitate_a in_o parliament_n 20_o edw._n i_o concern_v the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o gloucester_n where_o this_o latter_a be_v charge_v with_o raise_v arm_n without_o commission_n and_o commit_v murder_n and_o horrible_a devastation_n in_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n with_o other_o to_o be_v a_o committee_n for_o examination_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o when_o they_o have_v both_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n we_o have_v these_o remarkable_a word_n in_o the_o placita_fw-la parlamentaria_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la ceterorumque_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la existentium_fw-la facere_fw-la volens_fw-la in_o premissis_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la voluntas_fw-la sua_fw-la justa_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o rationabilis_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la eorumque_fw-la assensum_fw-la in_o premissis_fw-la petiit_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la habito_fw-la tractatu_fw-la diligenti_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la super_fw-la predictis_fw-la tam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quam_fw-la caeteris_fw-la prelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la videtur_fw-la quoad_fw-la comit._n gloucestr_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o sentence_n which_o i_o confess_v do_v not_o extend_v to_o life_n but_o to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o king_n however_o we_o see_v hereby_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o praeliminary_a debate_n and_o the_o king_n ask_v their_o advice_n so_o that_o they_o have_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o sentence_n whether_o it_o shall_v extend_v to_o life_n or_o not_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n ii_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o remarkable_a precedent_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o which_o be_v of_o a_o judgement_n reverse_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o prelate_n viz._n the_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n 15_o e._n ii_o which_o judgement_n be_v say_v to_o be_v pass_v at_o oxford_n that_o year_n but_o in_o the_o parliament_n at_o york_n 32._o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v null_v and_o make_v void_a before_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o it_o be_v because_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o be_v peer_n assent_v not_o to_o it_o this_o precedent_n have_v be_v cite_v and_o allow_v by_o mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n 193._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o the_o late_a author_n of_o the_o discourse_n about_o the_o bishop_n peerage_n and_o jurisdiction_n 20._o own_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n say_v that_o the_o two_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v 15_o edw._n ii_o for_o this_o cause_n through_o the_o great_a favour_n and_o interest_n they_o then_o have_v at_o court_n but_o then_o he_o think_v he_o have_v take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o this_o precedent_n by_o say_v that_o 1_o edw._n iii_o c._n 1._o this_o judgement_n be_v declare_v good_a and_o therefore_o the_o say_a reversal_n null_a and_o void_a and_o the_o two_o spencer_n upon_o this_o affirmance_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v execute_v this_o last_o assertion_n every_o one_o know_v to_o be_v a_o grievous_a mistake_n that_o have_v but_o look_v into_o our_o history_n for_o the_o spencer_n be_v execute_v before_o edw._n iii_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o elder_a in_o october_n 19_o edw._n ii_o the_o other_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o november_n 20_o edw._n ii_o and_o whereas_o he_o insist_o upon_o the_o affirmance_n of_o the_o judgement_n 1_o edw._n iii_o he_o have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v look_v a_o little_a far_o and_o then_o he_o will_v have_v find_v that_o act_n also_o repeal_v 21_o r._n ii_o so_o that_o if_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o ed._n iii_o which_o affirm_v the_o first_o judgement_n may_v seem_v to_o take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o this_o precedent_n the_o repeal_n of_o that_o act_n in_o the_o 21_o r._n ii_o restore_v it_o again_o and_o leave_v it_o in_o its_o full_a force_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o ed._n iii_o be_v not_o bare_o repeal_v but_o declare_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v unlawful_a because_o ed._n ii_o be_v live_v 2._o and_o true_a king_n and_o imprison_v by_o his_o subject_n at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o very_a parliament_n of_o 1_o ed._n iii_o thus_o far_o this_o precedent_n be_v good_a but_o i_o will_v conceal_v nothing_o that_o may_v with_o any_o colour_n be_v object_v against_o it_o and_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o what_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n object_n against_o the_o bishop_n constitute_v a_o proctor_n to_o represent_v