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cause_n good_a great_a true_a 2,848 5 3.8360 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36795 The history of imbanking and drayning of divers fenns and marshes, both in forein parts and in this kingdom, and of the improvements thereby extracted from records, manuscripts, and other authentick testimonies / by William Dugdale. Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605-1686. 1662 (1662) Wing D2481; ESTC R975 640,720 507

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suffer_v to_o run_v as_o also_o a_o bridge_n present_o lay_v over_o m●rtij_fw-la but_o on_o the_o xuth_o of_o march_n next_o ensue_v there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o storm_n that_o it_o break_v the_o bank_n of_o this_o new_a river_n and_o drown_v neatmore_n with_o the_o several_n adjoin_v so_o that_o on_o the_o xxi_o martij_fw-la of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o march_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o stop_v the_o river_n at_o upwell_n town_n end_n again_o not_o long_o after_o this_o there_o be_v a_o petition_n b._n exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o divers_a fen-town_n without_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suff._n and_o cambridg_n humble_o desire_v that_o whereas_o a_o most_o laudable_a work_n of_o drayn_v the_o fen_n etc._n etc._n be_v then_o recommend_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o divers_a town_n lie_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o those_o fen_n will_v have_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o in_o regard_n their_o land_n be_v very_o seldom_o surround_v they_o therefore_o may_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o intend_a act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o a_o proportion_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n ground_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o undertaker_n in_o the_o drayn_n for_o the_o support_v of_o their_o charge_n therein_o whereupon_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n by_o their_o letter_n a._n date_v at_o white-hall_n upon_o the_o xxxi_o of_o august_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o say_v k._n james_n his_o reign_n 1606._o recite_v what_o have_v be_v signify_v former_o by_o they_o as_o to_o the_o fecibleness_n of_o the_o before-specified_n drayn_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n popham_n be_v present_a at_o the_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o cambridge_n and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o country_n that_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v so_o far_o to_o further_o the_o same_o as_o to_z man_n of_o understanding_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v to_o the_o general_a good_a of_o his_o people_n as_o also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n then_o make_v for_o the_o say_v drayn_v and_o moreover_o that_o at_o another_o session_n hold_v at_o wysbeche_n order_n be_v take_v for_o the_o draw_v of_o a_o law_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o confirmation_n thereof_o but_o that_o some_o person_n not_o well_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o cause_n complain_v to_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n which_o they_o be_v like_a to_o sustain_v in_o case_n the_o say_a act_n shall_v proceed_v and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o say_v commissioner_n to_o examine_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o those_o complaint_n and_o to_o represent_v to_o they_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o fen_n with_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o last_o year_n profit_n and_o that_o present_a year_n in_o answer_v whereunto_o the_o say_v commissioner_n make_v this_o return_n b●_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o council_n viz._n that_o they_o do_v meet_v at_o cambridge_n on_o the_o 22._o of_o october_n 1606._o for_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o petition_n former_o mention_v and_o that_o they_o find_v few_o reason_n to_o fortify_v it_o but_o such_o as_o be_v or_o may_v be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o intend_a bill_n all_o person_n with_o who_o they_o have_v treat_v have_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o want_n of_o drayn_v be_v a_o inestimable_a hurt_n to_o those_o fenny_a country_n and_o that_o whereas_o a_o objection_n have_v be_v make_v of_o much_o prejudice_n that_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o poor_a by_o such_o drayn_n they_o have_v information_n by_o person_n of_o good_a credit_n that_o in_o several_a place_n of_o recover_a ground_n within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n etc._n etc._n such_o as_o before_o that_o time_n have_v live_v upon_o alm_n have_v no_o help_n but_o by_o fish_v and_o fowl_v and_o such_o poor_a mean_n out_o of_o the_o common_a fen_n while_o they_o lay_v drown_v be_v since_o come_v to_o good_a and_o supportable_a estate_n the_o chief_a content_n a._n of_o the_o bill_n handle_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 4._o regis_fw-la jacobi_n touch_v this_o general_a drayn_n the_o limitation_n of_o time_n allow_v to_o sir_n john_n popam_n knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_z and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o adventurer_n for_o accomplish_v the_o work_n be_v to_o be_v ten_o year_n after_o the_o end_n of_o that_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o particular_a cutts_n and_o drayn_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o undertaker_n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o a_o new_a river_n with_o a_o bank_n and_o indike_a from_o the_o upland_n near_o peykirke_n between_o weland_n and_o burrow_n bank_n unto_o or_o near_o heddike_n corner_n and_o thence_o to_o crouland_n water_n head_n and_o there_o to_o place_v a_o sluse_n and_o so_o to_o great_a porsand_n bank_n with_o a_o dam_n over_o the_o river_n to_o the_o say_a bank_n to_o keep_v in_o weland_n from_o overflow_a 2._o to_o amend_v the_o leame_z from_o peterborough_n to_o guyhirne_n and_o to_o cut_v a_o new_a river_n and_o bank_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o say_v leame_z with_o indikes_n for_o preserve_v of_o the_o bank_n the_o north_n bank_n to_o begin_v from_o burrow_n little_a fen_n bank_n where_o six_o of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v think_v fit_a 3._o to_o enlarge_v the_o river_n from_o guy_n hirne_n to_o wisebeche_n and_o so_o to_o the_o four_o goat_n 4._o to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a passage_n for_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n from_o erith_n to_o salter_n load_n either_o by_o enlarge_n its_o channel_n or_o embank_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o make_v two_o new_a river_n to_o begin_v about_o erith_n brigg_n and_o so_o to_o go_v by_o sprall_n be_v to_o maid_n load_n and_o so_o through_o denver_n fen_n into_o ouse_n about_o denver_n hithe_o with_o sufficient_a bank_n and_o indikes_n etc._n etc._n and_o sluice_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o new_a river_n and_o west_n water_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o navigation_n in_o old_a ouse_n and_o grant_n may_v not_o be_v impair_v 5._o to_o imbank_v in_o all_o needful_a place_n grant_v mildenhall_n brandon_n and_o stoke_n river_n viz._n grant_v from_o a_o corner_n below_o clayhithe_n ferrey_n mildenhall_n and_o brandon_n rivers_n from_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o fen_n or_o from_o some_o other_o more_o convenient_a place_n and_o stoke_n river_n from_o stoke_n causey_n unto_o the_o place_n where_o they_o fall_v into_o ouse_n and_o to_o enlarge_v they_o where_o need_n be_v with_o bank_n and_o indikes_n etc._n etc._n as_o six_o of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v think_v fit_a 6._o and_o to_o make_v new_a river_n bank_n indikes_n etc._n etc._n where_o need_n be_v &c._n &c._n yield_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n such_o recompense_n as_o any_o six_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n shall_v think_v meet_a as_o also_o bridges_n passage_n sluice_n and_o land_n eas._n 7._o that_o they_o may_v take_v in_o water_n to_o maintain_v fish_v so_o as_o the_o same_o be_v keep_v within_o bank_n and_o be_v not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o adjoin_a fen_n 8._o to_o make_v ferrye_n and_o ferrey_n house_n where_o need_n be_v 9_o that_o for_o this_o performance_n the_o undertaker_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v in_o severalty_n 112000._o acre_n statute_n measure_n by_o the_o small_a hundred_o by_o assignation_n of_o the_o commissioner_n 10._o that_o where_o there_o be_v sufficient_a waste_n to_o answer_v the_o undertaker_n and_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o the_o commoner_n the_o land_n owner_n not_o to_o be_v impeach_v in_o their_o several_n 11._o that_o the_o commissioner_n do_v respect_v both_o quantity_n and_o quality_n in_o their_o opportion_v 12._o that_o such_o opportion_v be_v make_v before_o michaellmass_n a._n 1007._o if_o they_o may_v 13._o that_o of_o waltersey_n the_o undertaker_n to_o have_v 2._o full_a part_n of_o 3._o to_o be_v set_v out_o as_o aforesaid_a 14._o that_o the_o undertaker_n shall_v have_v the_o soil_n water_n and_o fish_v of_o all_o the_o new_a river_n so_o to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o bank_n indikes_n etc._n etc._n 15._o that_o they_o shall_v begin_v to_o take_v their_o profit_n as_o they_o finish_v their_o drayning_n 16._o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o ground_n shall_v be_v again_o overflowen_v recompense_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n damnify_v out_o of_o the_o 112000._o acre_n to_o be_v assess_v by_o any_o six_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o 2._o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la where_o such_o surround_v shall_v happen_v 17._o that_o all_o ground_n adjoin_v to_o these_o fen_n which_o be_v better_v by_o the_o drayn_n shall_v contribute_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o undertaker_n as_o any_o six_o or_o more_o of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v think_v meet_a 18._o that_o all_o manor_n waste_v and_o common_a shall_v have_v mete_n and_o boundary_n set_v to_o they_o by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n where_o the_o bound_n be_v
the_o say_a king_n the_o party_n before-specified_n beseech_v he_o that_o whereas_o that_o obstruction_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o those_o justice_n he_o will_v please_v to_o supersede_n the_o take_v thereof_o until_o the_o complainant_n can_v show_v forth_o their_o right_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o say_a king_n therefore_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v right_a in_o the_o premise_n require_v the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o his_o exchequer_n that_o they_o shall_v under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n send_v unto_o he_o the_o inquisition_n so_o take_v before_o the_o say_v will._n howard_n and_o his_o associate_n as_o aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o whole_a process_n thereupon_o upon_o the_o xuth_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n than_o next_o ensue_v all_o which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o say_a exchequer_n under_o their_o custody_n and_o command_v the_o shireeve_v of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridgshire_n to_o make_v proclamation_n within_o their_o liberty_n that_o every_o person_n concern_v in_o the_o premise_n shall_v then_o and_o there_o appear_v to_o answer_v what_o may_v be_v propose_v to_o they_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o to_o folicite_v for_o further_a justice_n therein_o and_o last_o forbid_v the_o say_a geffrey_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n to_o receive_v the_o say_a inquisition_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o precept_n the_o juror_n for_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o huntendon_n be_v respite_v until_o from_o the_o xuth_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n follow_v because_o none_o of_o they_o appear_v and_o therefore_o the_o shireeve_n be_v to_o attach_v they_o and_o because_o the_o shireeve_v of_o norfolk_n and_o northampton_n return_v that_o their_o writ_n come_v so_o late_o unto_o they_o that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o therein_o and_o the_o shireeve_n of_o lincolnshire_n make_v no_o return_n at_o all_o therefore_o other_o writ_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o require_v each_o of_o they_o to_o bring_v twenty-four_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n etc._n etc._n at_o that_o time_n prefix_v and_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o say_a king_n dispatch_v his_o writ_n of_o certiorare_fw-la to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o his_o exchequer_n command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v forthwith_o send_v unto_o he_o under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n the_o say_a inquisition_n so_o take_v before_o the_o before-specified_n will._n howard_n and_o his_o associate_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o write_v of_o certiorare_fw-la bear_v date_n the_o xviiith_o day_n of_o february_n in_o 5_o e._n 3._o but_o the_o say_a treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v return_v that_o have_v seek_v among_o their_o roll_n they_o can_v not_o find_v any_o such_o inquisition_n ordinance_n or_o decree_n touch_v the_o obstruction_n of_o that_o water_n whereupon_o the_o king_n signify_v as_o much_o to_o the_o say_v geffrey_n le_fw-fr scrope_n and_o his_o associate_n and_o not_o long_o after_o issue_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o shireeve_n of_o norfolk_n whereby_o have_v advertise_v he_o of_o all_o proceed_n in_o that_o business_n he_o command_v he_o to_o make_v public_a proclamation_n within_o his_o liberty_n where_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a that_o all_o such_o person_n who_o be_v concern_v therein_o shall_v attend_v the_o say_a king_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n assign_v to_o make_v their_o proposal_n touch_v that_o business_n if_o they_o think_v i●_n meet_v as_o also_o to_o solicit_v for_o further_a justice_n there_o and_o to_o make_v return_n of_o his_o do_n therein_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n ensue_v which_o writ_n bear_v date_n upon_o the_o 18_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n beforementioned_a by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_a shireeve_n of_o norfolk_n viz._n thomas_n de_fw-fr hindringham_n thus_o answer_v that_o he_o make_v return_v of_o the_o same_o writ_n to_o john_n bosse_n of_o kenynghale_n bailiff_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o elye'_v liberty_n who_o say_v that_o he_o do_v make_v proclamation_n according_o and_o find_v no_o man_n gainsaying_n ot_fw-mi find_v fault_n with_o that_o dam_n but_o that_o the_o say_a passage_n be_v as_o commodious_a as_o it_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o that_o he_o do_v give_v notice_n to_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o those_o part_n that_o they_o shall_v appear_v at_o the_o same_o day_n specify_v in_o the_o writ_n before_o the_o say_a king_n to_o render_v their_o reason_n if_o they_o think_v good_a and_o the_o say_a shireeve_n do_v also_o give_v advertisement_n thereof_o to_o will._n de_fw-fr whetacre_n steward_n of_o the_o liberty_n for_o the_o town_n of_o lenne_n who_o have_v return_v and_o execution_n of_o writ_n which_o william_n answer_v that_o he_o do_v cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o in_o the_o full_a market_n of_o that_o town_n upon_o tuesday_n in_o easter_n week_n in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o advertisement_n that_o all_o those_o who_o the_o say_a 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king_n send_v another_o writ_n to_o the_o before_o specify_v geffrey_n le_fw-fr scrope_n &_o his_o associate_n require_v they_o without_o far_a delay_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a inquisition_n upon_o the_o same_o xv_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n which_o write_v bear_v date_n the_o twelve_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n abovesaid_a at_o which_o time_n the_o juror_n for_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n impanel_v and_o swear_v do_v say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o walter_n de_fw-fr langton●_n ●_z sometime_o bishop_n of_o coventre_n and_o lichfield_n do_v for_o the_o drayn_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o coldham_n about_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n then_o past_a cause_n a_o stop_n to_o be_v make_v at_o outwell_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a water_n by_o reason_n whereof_o those_o man_n who_o have_v occasion_n to_o go_v with_o ship_n and_o other_o vessel_n lade_v with_o good_n and_o merchandise_n from_o holme_n yaxley_n and_o other_o part_n thereabouts_o unto_o the_o 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to_o