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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n good_a great_a true_a 2,848 5 3.8360 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28382 The English improver improved, or, The svrvey of hvsbandry svrveyed discovering the improueableness of all lands some to be under a double and treble, others under a five or six fould, and many under a tenn fould, yea, some under a twenty fould improvement / by Walter Blith ... ; all clearely demonstrated from principles of reason, ingenuity, and late but most real experiences and held forth at an inconsiderable charge to the profits accrewing thereby, under six peeces of improvement ... Blith, Walter, fl. 1649. 1653 (1653) Wing B3196; ESTC R16683 227,789 311

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earth_n for_o tillage_n and_o the_o other_o the_o sheep_n in_o pasture_v and_o graze_v 16._o and_o so_o down_o to_o noah_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o husbandman_n and_o to_o abrabhm_o and_o to_o jacob_n and_o esan_n and_o so_o along_o still_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o government_n by_o king_n where_o vzziah_n his_o commendation_n be_v belove_v husbandry_n 11._o and_o many_o excellent_a thing_n as_o if_o husbandry_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v here_o on_o earth_n else_o ask_v solomon_n the_o wise_a the_o second_o husbandman_n or_o improver_n of_o the_o world_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v how_o out_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o his_o experience_n he_o cry_v up_o diligence_n and_o activity_n in_o good_a husbandry_n therefore_o send_v we_o to_o the_o pismire_n cry_v down_o the_o sluggard_n and_o slothful_a on_o who_o come_v poverty_n as_o a_o arm_a man_n 6._o and_o extol_v the_o diligent_a as_o fit_a to_o converse_v with_o king_n 19_o who_o very_a thought_n 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part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o several_a cast_v up_o of_o much_o mould_n upon_o the_o grass_n all_o which_o be_v hinderanee_n very_o great_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o owner_n but_o for_o the_o ant-hil_n if_o my_o opinion_n fail_v not_o exceed_o they_o be_v grand_a enemy_n to_o the_o grazier_n and_o husbandman_n advantage_n they_o destroy_v more_o than_o man_n observe_v i_o do_v believe_v that_o in_o some_o great_a pasture_n in_o england_n there_o be_v one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o clear_a fruit_n of_o that_o land_n lose_v by_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o they_o and_o little_o better_a in_o other_o pasture_n by_o the_o molehill_n for_o although_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ant-hill_n be_v little_a or_o no_o prejudice_n they_o be_v much_o mistake_v and_o they_o will_v clear_o be_v convince_v thereof_o if_o they_o will_v but_o either_o serious_o consider_v the_o quantity_n of_o grass_n that_o grow_v upon_o they_o or_o else_o consider_v the_o rareness_n of_o 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of_o our_o nation_n these_o prejudices_fw-la both_o upon_o your_o mind_n and_o practice_n which_o boult_n you_o out_o from_o wealth_n and_o glory_n my_o dear_a friend_n and_o fellow_n husbandman_n i_o pray_v you_o lay_v aside_o and_o do_v but_o in_o charity_n walk_v with_o i_o a_o little_a through_o this_o discourse_n and_o i_o shall_v hope_v to_o satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o end_n but_o common_a good_a propose_v the_o poor_a thy_o posterity_n and_o all_o interest_n advantage_n here_o intend_v by_o he_o that_o be_v as_o studious_a of_o thou_o the_o common_a wealth_n improvement_n as_o his_o own_o w._n b._n the_o several_a way_n of_o improvement_n or_o advancement_n of_o the_o land_n of_o this_o nation_n many_o whereof_o be_v undiscovered_a and_o most_o of_o they_o little_o practise_v which_o be_v experience_v will_v be_v the_o commonwealth_n glory_n and_o a_o pattern_n to_o other_o nation_n for_o the_o dscovery_n whereof_o by_o god_n leave_n some_o particular_n shall_v 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homespun_a term_n especial_o because_o i_o can_v speak_v no_o other_o &_o in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o i_o can_v possible_o conceive_v it_o clear_a to_o each_o apprehension_n and_o therefore_o before_o i_o begin_v to_o enter_v the_o discourse_n at_o large_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o premise_v the_o excellency_n necessity_n and_o usefulness_n of_o improvement_n or_o good_a husbandry_n and_o then_o the_o discourse_n shall_v follow_v under_o these_o two_o general_a head_n 1._o first_o i_o will_v discover_v the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n upon_o all_o land_n and_o what_o corruption_n both_o in_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o in_o man_n opinion_n practice_n and_o custom_n must_v be_v remove_v 2._o the_o second_o general_n be_v the_o remedy_n and_o prevention_n of_o the_o say_a barrenness_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o reduce_v some_o to_o its_o utmost_a former_a fruitfulness_n and_o improve_n other_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o wherein_o that_o great_a improvement_n 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first_o projector_n of_o that_o great_a design_n to_o bring_v that_o old_a mass_n and_o chaos_n of_o confusion_n unto_o so_o vast_a a_o improvement_n as_o all_o the_o world_n admire_v and_o subsist_v from_o and_o have_v give_v man_n such_o a_o pattern_n both_o for_o precept_n and_o precedent_n for_o his_o encouragement_n he_o make_v he_o lord_n of_o all_o until_o the_o fall_n and_o after_o that_o god_n intend_v the_o preservation_n of_o what_o he_o make_v notwithstanding_o the_o great_a curse_n upon_o adam_n eve_n and_o serpent_n the_o earth_n not_o go_v free_a but_o a_o curse_n of_o barrenness_n cast_v upon_o it_o also_o yet_o adam_n be_v send_v forth_o to_o till_o the_o earth_n and_o improve_v it_o in_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o face_n he_o must_v eat_v bread_n until_o be_v return_n to_o the_o earth_n again_o and_o so_o down_o to_o cain_n and_o abel_n 2._o the_o one_o husband_v the_o
generation_n and_o improve_v our_o principle_n for_o the_o common_a good_a which_o two_o aforesaid_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v not_o remove_v will_v never_o admit_v of_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o subsequent_a cause_n a_o three_o particular_a cause_n in_o man_n of_o the_o earth_n unfruitfulness_n be_v want_n of_o severe_a punishment_n of_o idleness_n work_n the_o mother_n and_o drunkenness_n the_o daughter_n or_o the_o put_n in_o execution_n of_o such_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n as_o both_o god_n and_o man_n have_v provide_v therein_o as_o also_o not_o raise_v stock_n in_o all_o country_n as_o a_o magazine_n or_o treasury_n of_o work_n and_o labour_n for_o those_o that_o want_v it_o and_o those_o other_o law_n for_o punish_v of_o rogue_n and_o vagrant_n that_o wander_v the_o country_n and_o compel_v and_o constrain_a youth_n and_o idle_a people_n to_o some_o calling_n all_o which_o will_v both_o put_v they_o on_o to_o more_o ingenuity_n and_o the_o gentry_n and_o yeomanry_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v much_o induce_v to_o invention_n and_o expatiate_v themselves_o in_o charge_n and_o treasure_n to_o maintain_v they_o whereby_o these_o horrid_a sin_n of_o idleness_n lust_n and_o laciviousness_n will_v be_v check_v and_o those_o drone_n and_o caterpillar_n the_o bane_n of_o a_o christian_a state_n and_o shame_n of_o a_o christian_a nation_n will_v not_o so_o swarm_v among_o we_o it_o be_v a_o cry_a sin_n of_o our_o nation_n sin_n i_o pray_v god_n charge_v it_o not_o upon_o we_o lest_o as_o we_o have_v already_o smart_v for_o it_o we_o smart_v not_o now_o at_o last_o to_o purpose_n so_o that_o be_v but_o these_o improvement_n put_v into_o experiment_n their_o great_a plea_n will_v be_v silence_v viz_o will_v you_o set_v we_o on_o work_n we_o will_v work_v if_o you_o will_v provide_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o out_o of_o all_o question_n the_o capacity_n of_o the_o nation_n herein_o be_v far_o more_o than_o here_o be_v labour_a man_n to_o act_v they_o and_o so_o 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lie_v more_o obscure_a and_o be_v either_o not_o discern_v at_o all_o or_o else_o not_o adjudge_v any_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o earth_n her_o fertility_n and_o so_o not_o at_o all_o endeavour_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o they_o be_v in_o some_o land_n extreme_a coldness_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o moist_a spring_a water_n lie_v near_o or_o just_a under_o the_o surface_n or_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o do_v either_o eat_v away_o or_o devour_v the_o sap_n fruit_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o say_a land_n or_o else_o breed_v and_o increase_v the_o rush_n and_o flagg_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o room_n of_o grass_n and_o eat_v away_o the_o same_o another_o cause_n be_v rockiness_n stoniness_n and_o gravelliness_n rockiness_n all_o which_o many_o time_n lie_v so_o near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o devour_v much_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o make_v that_o little_a leave_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o can_v scarce_o bring_v forth_o 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nature_n for_o that_o to_o be_v lay_v down_o flat_a or_o level_n land_n be_v to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o that_o also_o and_o be_v a_o extreme_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o latter_a sort_n require_v high_a ridge_v land_n and_o clear_a open_a furrow_n and_o the_o first_o sort_n the_o contrary_a and_o especial_o all_o land_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o good_a heart_n and_o strength_n also_o another_o cause_n be_v the_o stand_n of_o the_o winter_n water_n upon_o the_o land_n winter_n or_o the_o rain_n of_o heaven_n i_o say_v not_o the_o run_n over_o land_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v dry_a at_o pleasure_n but_o the_o stand_n soak_a water_n breed_v the_o rush_n and_o fowleness_n and_o likewise_o gnaw_v out_o the_o heart_n and_o strength_n of_o it_o like_o the_o worm_n at_o the_o stomach_n and_o devour_v the_o strength_n of_o it_o as_o experience_n will_v show_v in_o mady_a part_n of_o the_o land_n where_o great_a balk_n betwixt_o land_n hades_n meres_n or_o division_n betwixt_o land_n and_o land_n be_v leave_v and_o one_o furlong_n butt_v or_o hadlanding_n upon_o other_o furlogn_n make_v such_o a_o stoppage_n of_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o water_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o land_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v drown_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n that_o it_o overcome_v not_o that_o back_v many_o time_n till_o near_a midsummer_n when_o other_o sound_a land_n have_v yield_v a_o full_a half_a year_n profit_n and_o so_o for_o half_a a_o year_n yield_v little_a or_o no_o profit_n at_o all_o another_o great_a prejudice_n be_v the_o molehill_n hill_n and_o the_o ant-hill_n although_o i_o shall_v not_o direct_o argue_v hence_o barrenness_n natural_o yet_o accidental_o they_o much_o barrennize_v it_o therefore_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v the_o evil_n of_o both_o for_o the_o molehill_n that_o destroy_v some_o
float_v land_n by_o rivers_n who_o practice_n clean_o confute_v his_o opinion_n who_o study_n to_o drain_v their_o land_n as_o fast_o as_o float_v it_o and_o the_o best_a and_o most_o skilful_a of_o they_o will_v drown_v none_o at_o all_o unless_o for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o but_o drain_v as_o fast_o and_o draw_v off_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o bring_v it_o on_o and_o to_o prove_v his_o tenent_n he_o affirm_v how_o advantageous_a it_o will_v be_v in_o keep_v up_o the_o flood_n by_o his_o inbankment_n to_o secure_v the_o fen_n from_o drown_v which_o be_v as_o likely_a as_o to_o keep_v the_o sea_n from_o flow_v after_o ebb_v for_o he_o that_o will_v make_v bank_n to_o keep_v in_o land-floud_n may_v as_o well_o make_v a_o hedge_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o cuckoo_n and_o whereas_o he_o pretend_v hereby_o to_o raise_v new_a spring_n that_o may_v be_v sure_o i_o be_o he_o will_v raise_v new_a quicksand_n and_o what_o good_a use_n they_o be_v of_o i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v and_o for_o barren_a land_n which_o he_o seem_v so_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o improvement_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o purchase_v i_o will_v help_v he_o to_o enough_o if_o he_o will_v either_o be_v please_v to_o return_v a_o mi●d_a answer_n if_o my_o plainess_n have_v offend_v he_o or_o else_o practical_o make_v good_a what_o he_o have_v affirm_v for_o that_o a_o man_n do_v do_v be_v far_o more_o credible_a than_o that_o he_o affirm_v he_o can_v do_v many_o other_o cause_n of_o offence_n may_v be_v speak_v unto_o but_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o more_o proper_a opportunity_n wherein_o they_o may_v receive_v a_o more_o suitable_a capacity_n of_o removal_n and_o will_v be_v drop_v into_o the_o discourse_n at_o large_a as_o occasion_n most_o seasonable_o be_v administer_v and_o so_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o say_a barrenness_n but_o before_o i_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_n consider_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o land_n that_o will_v admit_v of_o improvement_n which_o i_o 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our_o rich_a land_n from_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n to_o forty_o and_o from_o forty_o to_o three_o or_o four_o pound_n a_o acre_n some_o of_o this_o sort_n will_v admit_v of_o very_o little_a or_o no_o improvement_n have_v all_o natural_a and_o artificial_a experiment_n already_o make_v upon_o it_o but_o some_o other_o of_o this_o rich_a sort_n will_v admit_v of_o a_o very_a considerable_a improvement_n and_o be_v principal_o discover_v under_o the_o six_o piece_n neither_o can_v i_o say_v that_o all_o land_n without_o exception_n of_o the_o two_o former_a sort_n may_v be_v improve_v for_o possible_o and_o out_o of_o question_n very_o much_o be_v improve_v already_o and_o other_o may_v lie_v so_o void_a of_o any_o capacity_n of_o improvement_n that_o either_o there_o may_v be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o else_o none_o that_o will_v raise_v such_o improvement_n as_o will_v well_o and_o sufficient_o requite_v the_o charge_n and_o cost_v bestow_v but_o comparative_o not_o much_o of_o this_o in_o england_n advantage_n and_o my_o design_n be_v principal_o to_o hold_v only_o forth_o possbility_n of_o improve_n at_o a_o far_o inferior_a charge_n to_o the_o cost_n bestow_v and_o the_o improvement_n make_v from_o such_o material_n as_o general_o be_v lose_v or_o little_a or_o no_o whit_n practise_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o second_o general_n be_v our_o common_a land_n whether_o errable_a constant_o unde_fw-la tillage_n such_o as_o be_v our_o common_a field_n all_o the_o fieldon_n or_o field_n land_n throughout_o the_o nation_n of_o which_o there_o may_v be_v three_o sort_n also_o bad_a better_a best_a of_o all_o and_o all_o and_o every_o part_n thereof_o may_v be_v very_o much_o and_o manifold_o advance_v under_o some_o or_o all_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a piece_n or_o else_o whether_o it_o be_v commons_o or_o commune_v of_o pasture_n upon_o those_o great_a and_o vast_a commons_o call_v heath_n forest_n moor_n marsh_n mead_n or_o whatsoever_o of_o they_o those_o also_o may_v admit_v of_o a_o very_a great_a advancement_n and_o these_o land_n will_v fall_v familiar_o under_o every_o piece_n according_a to_o their_o several_a value_n and_o capacity_n but_o most_o especial_o under_o the_o three_o and_o four_o piece_n treat_v of_o tillage_n and_o enclosure_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o show_v you_o the_o nature_n of_o each_o sort_n of_o land_n whereby_o the_o remedy_n will_v be_v most_o facile_a and_o easy_a in_o the_o application_n and_o so_o i_o have_v end_v the_o first_o general_n the_o second_o general_n head_n hold_v forth_o the_o several_a mean_n of_o cure_n or_o the_o reducement_n of_o land_n unto_o fruitfulness_n and_o fertility_n discover_v under_o the_o first_o piece_n of_o improvement_n of_o float_v or_o water_v land_n chap._n iii_o show_v the_o first_o cure_n or_o remedy_n against_o barrenness_n and_o therein_o discourse_v what_o land_n be_v most_o suitable_a to_o water_v and_o how_o to_o gain_v water_v upon_o the_o same_o but_o before_o i_o discourse_v the_o same_o at_o large_a i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o there_o be_v several_a remedy_n against_o the_o say_a barrenness_n or_o divers_a mean_n of_o reduce_v these_o land_n to_o their_o natural_a fruitfulness_n or_o to_o the_o improvement_n of_o they_o to_o a_o more_o supernatural_a advance_n than_o they_o be_v ever_o know_v to_o be_v to_o which_o i_o must_v premonish_v the_o reader_n that_o here_o lie_v all_o the_o skill_n and_o kernel_n which_o be_v make_v forth_o in_o some_o good_a measure_n i_o hope_v will_v give_v thou_o such_o satisfaction_n that_o thou_o will_v not_o only_o vouchsafe_v i_o the_o read_n and_o thy_o credit_n thereto_o but_o also_o be_v a_o practioner_n therein_o which_o do_v with_o delight_n will_v not_o only_o produce_v the_o real_a advantage_n here_o discover_v but_o far_o great_a for_o these_o thing_n be_v and_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o advancement_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o ingenuity_n and_o activity_n be_v exercise_v in_o the_o prosecution_n and_o experiment_v of_o they_o and_o to_o a_o great_a discovery_n by_o a_o constant_a familiar_a use_n of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o real_a end_n of_o his_o discovery_n and_o the_o proverb_n herein_o best_o will_v hold_v the_o more_o the_o merry_a the_o cure_n follow_v now_o more_o large_o all_o sort_n of_o land_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v under_o what_o climate_n soever_o of_o what_o constitution_n or_o condition_n soever_o of_o what_o face_n or_o character_n soever_o they_o be_v unless_o it_o be_v such_o as_o naturally_n participate_v of_o so_o much_o fatness_n which_o artificial_o it_o may_v be_v raise_v unto_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o very_a large_a improvement_n yet_o the_o fat_a land_n be_v have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v better_v by_o good_a husbandry_n and_o such_o be_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v near_a or_o border_a upon_o any_o river_n land_n or_o small_a brook_n your_o little_a river_n and_o rivulet_n admit_v of_o great_a fall_n and_o descent_n than_o your_o big_a river_n do_v which_o run_v more_o dull_a &_o slow_a more_o dead_a and_o level_n whereby_o little_a opportunity_n will_v be_v gain_v of_o bring_v but_o little_a land_n to_o so_o great_a advance_v by_o they_o but_o where_o the_o great_a river_n can_v be_v gain_v over_o any_o land_n there_o will_v the_o improvement_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o land_n make_v the_o rich_a improvement_n the_o great_a river_n be_v usual_o the_o fruitfull_a have_v more_o land-flood_n fall_v into_o they_o but_o under_o your_o lesser_a brook_n may_v your_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n be_v gain_v and_o your_o water_n most_o easy_o and_o with_o small_a charge_n be_v bring_v over_o great_a parcel_n than_o upon_o great_a river_n 1_o for_o the_o discover_n of_o such_o land_n as_o lie_v
sluice_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o for_o preservation_n of_o this_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o moee_o easy_a work_v the_o improvement_n take_v a_o most_o exact_a survey_n of_o thy_o water_n not_o by_o thy_o eye_n only_o but_o by_o and_o with_o a_o true_a exact_a water_n level_v which_o be_v a_o instrument_n though_o plain_a and_o easy_a yet_o rare_o make_v nor_o use_v among_o we_o which_o shall_v be_v large_o describe_v among_o other_o tool_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n water_v then_o either_o begin_v at_o the_o over_o end_n or_o nether_a end_n of_o thy_o land_n which_o thou_o please_v if_o at_o the_o over_o end_n where_o the_o water_n first_o enter_v into_o thy_o land_n and_o by_o thy_o level_n discover_v and_o plot_v out_o where_o thy_o water_n will_v go_v along_o thy_o land_n as_o thou_o go_v downward_o that_o so_o thou_o may_v lose_v no_o land_n that_o will_v easy_o be_v bring_v under_o thy_o water_n then_o cut_v out_o thy_o master_n trench_n or_o watercourse_n if_o thou_o please_v to_o such_o a_o bigness_n as_o may_v contain_v all_o thy_o land-floud_n especial_o to_o bring_v it_o within_o thy_o land_n and_o so_o bring_v down_o thy_o whole_a watercourse_n together_o but_o the_o most_o certain_a way_n be_v as_o soon_o as_o thou_o have_v bring_v thy_o water_n within_o thy_o land_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o then_o carry_v it_o along_o in_o a_o foot_n broad_a trench_n or_o lesser_a all_o along_o thy_o level_n which_o water_n will_v be_v a_o great_a help_n and_o a_o second_o and_o true_a level_n than_o the_o other_o and_o in_o thy_o work_n of_o it_o thou_o shall_v find_v all_o little_a enough_o too_o prevent_v too_o dead_a a_o level_n &_o yet_o lose_v no_o ground_n neither_o if_o thy_o level_n be_v too_o dead_a the_o lesser_a stream_n will_v follow_v thou_o so_o that_o a_o convenient_a descent_n must_v be_v mind_v also_o to_o give_v the_o water_n a_o fair_a and_o plausible_a passage_n or_o current_n all_o along_o and_o if_o thou_o discover_v in_o his_o lesser_a trench_n any_o mistake_n or_o fail_v than_o thou_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o charge_n amend_v the_o same_o easy_o by_o go_v high_a upon_o thy_o land_n or_o low_a towards_o the_o water_n &_o stop_v up_o the_o same_o again_o for_o thy_o trench_n need_v be_v no_o deep_o than_o the_o thickness_n of_o thy_o over_o turf_n and_o cut_v out_o a_o new_a and_o so_o thou_o may_v most_v certain_o demonstrate_v where_o thy_o main_a work_n shall_v go_v without_o hazard_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a certainty_n and_o little_a loss_n this_o do_v thou_o may_v cut_v out_o thy_o watercourse_n and_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v large_a enough_o to_o contain_v the_o whole_a water_n thou_o need_v or_o intend_v and_o so_o thou_o have_v longitude_n or_o length_n of_o ground_n the_o trench_n must_v be_v the_o broad_a not_o the_o deep_a for_o a_o shallow_a trench_n be_v best_a for_o this_o work_n and_o when_o thou_o have_v bring_v it_o so_o far_o into_o thy_o land_n as_o thou_o have_v any_o land_n to_o work_v upon_o thou_o may_v a_o little_a narrow_a thy_o course_n as_o thou_o see_v the_o quantity_n of_o thy_o land_n or_o water_n require_v &_o so_o far_o as_o thou_o will_v have_v thy_o course_n float_v over_o all_o at_o once_o thou_o must_v cut_v thy_o trench_n narrow_a &_o narrow_a all_o along_o to_o the_o nether_a end_n that_o so_o without_o stop_n and_o stay_v it_o may_v flow_v all_o along_o at_o once_o the_o trench_n be_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a that_o water_n that_o come_v within_o the_o trench_n when_o it_o be_v wide_a must_v needs_o be_v thrust_v out_o when_o the_o narrow_a can_v contain_v it_o for_o here_o be_v the_o true_a excellency_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o trench_n and_o thus_o shall_v all_o thy_o float_a trench_n be_v make_v in_o every_o work_n as_o soon_o as_o thou_o have_v bring_v thy_o water_n upon_o thy_o land_n and_o turn_v it_o over_o or_o upon_o it_o then_o as_o aforesaid_a be_v sure_a thou_o take_v it_o off_o as_o speedy_a as_o possible_o and_o so_o fail_v not_o to_o cut_v out_o thy_o work_n so_o as_o unless_o thy_o land_n be_v very_o sound_a and_o thy_o land-floud_n very_o rich_a thou_o must_v take_v it_o off_o the_o soon_o by_o a_o deep_a drayn_n trench_n therefore_o i_o prescribe_v thou_o no_o certain_a breadth_n betwixt_o float_v and_o drayn_v trench_n but_o if_o thy_o land_n be_v sound_a and_o dryer_n or_o lie_v more_o descend_v trench_n thou_o may_v let_v it_o run_v the_o broad_a and_o as_o the_o land_n be_v moist_a sad_a rushey_n and_o level_v let_v it_o run_v the_o lesser_a breadth_n or_o compass_n and_o for_o thy_o drayn_n trench_n it_o must_v be_v make_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cold_a spew_v moist_a water_n that_o feed_v the_o flagg_n and_o rush_n for_o the_o wideness_n of_o it_o use_v thy_o own_o liberty_n but_o be_v sure_a to_o make_v it_o so_o wide_a as_o thou_o may_v go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o which_o must_v be_v so_o low_a as_o any_o moisture_n lie_v which_o moisture_n usual_o lie_v under_o the_o over_o and_o second_v swarth_a of_o the_o earth_n in_o some_o gravel_n or_o sand_n or_o else_o where_o some_o great_a stone_n be_v mix_v with_o clay_n under_o which_o thou_o must_v go_v half_a one_o spade_n graft_v deep_a at_o lest_o yea_o suppose_v this_o corruption_n that_o feed_v and_o nourish_v the_o rush_n or_o flagg_n shall_v lie_v a_o yard_n or_o four_o foot_n deep_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o thou_o must_v go_v if_o ever_o thou_o will_v drain_v it_o to_o purpose_n or_o make_v the_o utmost_a advantage_n of_o either_o float_a or_o drain_n without_o which_o thy_o water_n can_v have_v its_o kindly_a operation_n for_o though_o the_o water_n fatten_v natural_o yet_o still_o this_o coldness_n and_o moisture_n lie_v gnaw_v within_o and_o not_o be_v take_v clean_o away_o it_o eat_v out_o what_o the_o water_n fatten_v and_o this_o also_o i_o must_v desire_v thou_o serious_o to_o observe_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o thy_o water_n have_v spend_v itself_o and_o the_o earth_n or_o grass_n have_v exhaust_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o water_n her_o strength_n and_o richness_n then_o how_o long_o soever_o it_o run_v long_o and_o further_o it_o prejudice_v and_o corrupt_v it_o by_o breed_v the_o rush_n in_o abundance_n the_o water_n run_v trickle_a among_o the_o grass_n and_o upon_o the_o earth_n fruitful_a leave_v her_o thickness_n soil_n or_o filth_n which_o i_o call_v richness_n among_o the_o grass_n and_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o itself_o run_v away_o into_o the_o drayn_n trench_n and_o trouble_v thou_o no_o more_o and_o so_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o water_n be_v as_o it_o be_v ridle_v screen_v and_o strain_v out_o into_o the_o land_n and_o the_o leaness_n slide_v away_o from_o thou_o which_o can_v never_o be_v do_v neither_o so_o speedy_o nor_o so_o pure_o by_o stand_v on_o lake_n or_o pool_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o graze_a which_o may_v be_v near_o as_o good_a in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n upon_o a_o good_a land-flood_n or_o rich_a water_n chap._n v._n show_v the_o cause_n of_o water_n its_o fruitfulness_n and_o the_o proper_a season_n of_o water_v land_n a_o rich_a land-flood_n be_v ever_o the_o wash_n down_o of_o great_a road_n way_n common_a field_n under_o tillage_n or_o else_o from_o great_a town_n house_n or_o dunghill_n the_o riches_n whereof_o be_v unvaluable_a consider_v the_o goodness_n of_o thy_o water_n if_o thy_o water_n be_v a_o rich_a land-flood_n or_o a_o lusty_a gallant_a stream_n it_o will_v run_v further_o and_o wide_a upon_o thy_o land_n with_o life_n and_o fruitfulness_n if_o lean_a thin_a and_o only_o from_o spring_n and_o herb_n or_o green_a soar_v it_o be_v more_o barren_a and_o so_o will_v operate_v upon_o less_o land_n so_o that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o thou_o must_v well_o observe_v both_o land_n and_o water_n suitableness_n and_o so_o increase_v the_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n of_o thy_o land_n thou_o intend_v to_o improve_v with_o that_o stream_n trench_n before_o it_o fall_v into_o his_o drain_n which_o drain_n thou_o must_v dig_v or_o make_v straight_o down_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o perpendicular_a plum-line_n which_o will_v drain_v the_o best_a of_o all_o or_o else_o thou_o may_v make_v thy_o drain_n or_o trench_n somewhat_o taper_n viz_o narrow_a and_o narrow_a downward_o which_o will_v keep_v open_a the_o best_a and_o continue_v long_a and_o for_o the_o widness_n of_o it_o that_o must_v be_v resolve_v both_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o if_o sound_v and_o dry_v will_v require_v the_o less_o but_o if_o moist_a and_o boggy_a the_o great_a and_o deep_o or_o else_o from_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n it_o be_v
will_v for_o a_o thousand_o trench_n make_v above_o the_o corruption_n that_o feed_v the_o bogginess_n good_a or_o rush_n never_o drayne_v or_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o effect_n can_v possible_o cease_v as_o for_o heap_v the_o earth_n and_o moil_a the_o ground_n that_o i_o also_o conceive_v may_v be_v prevent_v by_o maintain_v one_o horse_n and_o cart_n and_o sometime_o a_o couple_n of_o wheel-barrowe_n ground_n or_o a_o double_a wheel-barrow_n with_o two_o wheel_n make_v big_a enough_o for_o two_o man_n to_o wield_v or_o a_o little_a cart_n make_v with_o two_o little_a wheel_n and_o another_o lesser_a than_o they_o by_o half_a to_o bear_v it_o at_o a_o constant_a pitch_n to_o fill_v which_o may_v be_v so_o make_v that_o either_o with_o two_o man_n or_o a_o horse_n you_o may_v carry_v away_o a_o great_a weight_n with_o much_o speed_n and_o shift_v it_o horse_n and_o man_n at_o pleasure_n which_o shall_v be_v describe_v at_o large_a in_o the_o shadow_n of_o it_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o trench_a tool_n and_o into_o they_o i_o cast_v my_o mould_n as_o i_o dig_v or_o cut_v out_o my_o trench_n and_o so_o carry_v it_o away_o when_o i_o first_o dig_v it_o either_o into_o some_o old_a trench_n or_o hollow_a place_n and_o there_o lie_v it_o and_o then_o take_v my_o turf_n which_o i_o take_v up_o in_o all_o my_o other_o trench_n and_o cover_v over_o that_o earth_n and_o there_o will_v be_v as_o good_a soar_v that_o year_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v before_o february_n enter_v as_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o field_n beside_o and_o so_o shall_v save_v both_o the_o labour_n of_o remove_v my_o heap_n afterward_o and_o the_o spoil_n of_o so_o much_o land_n as_o they_o will_v cover_v and_o for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o this_o improvement_n by_o water_n if_o thy_o land_n be_v either_o hilly_a or_o banky_a or_o lie_v high_a ridge_n or_o furrow_n upon_o which_o thy_o water_n will_v never_o work_v kind_o take_v a_o direction_n on_o or_o two_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a level_v of_o the_o same_o how_o to_o level_v or_o plain_a land_n for_o water_v most_o easy_o and_o artificial_o which_o thou_o may_v do_v either_o of_o these_o two_o way_n either_o of_o which_o i_o can_v more_o especial_o commend_v unto_o thou_o thou_o own_o experience_n will_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o first_o be_v level_v by_o the_o plough_n which_o thou_o may_v do_v by_o two_o or_o three_o dlowing_n and_o gain_n o_o crop_n also_o if_o thou_o rather_o affect_v it_o land_n herein_o thou_o be_v best_o to_o begin_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n first_o to_o plough_v thy_o land_n which_o i_o advise_v to_o cast_v as_o most_o man_n do_v a_o fallow_a and_o then_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n be_v sure_a to_o give_v it_o a_o second_o plough_v just_a overthwart_a all_o the_o land_n and_o so_o cut_v the_o turf_n that_o the_o soar_v may_v have_v all_o the_o winter_n frost_n to_o wrox_n and_o moulder_v it_o which_o towards_o march_n thou_o may_v plough_v again_o and_o so_o cast_v it_o or_o raise_v it_o level_n as_o thy_o land_n require_v to_o bring_v it_o most_o even_o and_o level_v and_o if_o one_o more_o plough_v will_v not_o do_v it_o than_o thou_o must_v do_v more_o and_o harrow_v it_o also_o to_o draw_v down_o high_a place_n and_o fill_v up_o valley_n and_o if_o it_o yet_o be_v too_o irregular_a and_o some_o place_n so_o high_a that_o the_o plough_n and_o harrow_n will_v not_o bring_v they_o down_o thou_o must_v get_v some_o labourer_n with_o their_o spade_n level_v and_o take_v down_o those_o place_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o regularity_n a_o labourer_n with_o a_o spade_n upon_o this_o wrought_a land_n will_v do_v abundance_n in_o a_o day_n but_o be_v most_o exact_a and_o curious_a in_o level_v thy_o land_n it_o bring_v more_o advantage_n than_o thou_o be_v aware_a of_o or_o i_o have_v time_n to_o show_v and_o then_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n sow_v thy_o land_n with_o such_o seed_n as_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o richness_n of_o it_o but_o sow_v it_o not_o too_o thick_a by_o any_o mean_v nor_o too_o thin_a neither_o but_o the_o thin_a be_v thy_o corn_n the_o strong_a it_o will_v be_v and_o the_o more_o grass_n will_v grow_v among_o which_o will_v help_v thou_o more_o in_o the_o soard_n of_o it_o than_o hinder_v thou_o in_o the_o crop_n of_o it_o which_o crop_n may_v pay_v a_o considerable_a sum_n towards_o this_o charge_n but_o it_o thou_o desire_v a_o more_o speedy_a soard_n of_o it_o and_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o present_a profit_n nor_o charge_n land_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o sudden_a dispatch_n of_o it_o then_z as_o before_o so_o soon_o as_o grass_n begin_v to_o stand_v at_o a_o stay_n and_o grow_v but_o a_o little_a plough_v thy_o land_n a_o thin_a broad_a furrow_n exceed_v exact_a and_o true_a or_o rather_o flay_v it_o or_o take_v off_o thy_o skin_n or_o turf_n with_o a_o very_a broad_a whinged_a or_o rush_v share_n as_o broad_a a_o furrow_n as_o thy_o plough_n will_v carry_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o thou_o have_v plough_v it_o cut_v it_o all_o at_o such_o length_n as_o thy_o turf_n may_v hold_v take_v up_o and_o heap_v thy_o turf_n speedy_o upon_o the_o next_o land_n and_o then_o plough_v thy_o land_n again_o and_o cast_v it_o down_o and_o if_o it_o lie_v exceed_o high_a cast_v it_o twice_o and_o then_o two_o man_n with_o their_o spade_n will_v level_v any_o uneven_a hill_n or_o ridge_n most_o easy_o and_o thou_o may_v either_o with_o the_o plough_n or_o spade_n or_o both_o immediate_o bring_v it_o flat_a and_o pursue_v the_o work_n with_o all_o violence_n the_o turf_n be_v take_v up_o speed_v thy_o level_n with_o plough_n and_o spade_n that_o so_o thou_o may_v be_v sudden_o ready_a to_o lay_v down_o thy_o turf_n again_o and_o then_o take_v this_o turf_n by_o all_o mean_n before_o the_o grass_n be_v kill_v or_o lose_v the_o colour_n or_o deadened_a and_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o thou_o plow_v it_o up_o every_o joint_a meeting_n and_o close_v as_o even_o as_o thou_o can_v possible_o and_o expect_v how_o much_o soever_o thou_o can_v make_v plain_a and_o level_v before_o february_n thou_o may_v reap_v great_a fruit_n or_o a_o good_a crop_n of_o grass_n that_o summer_n especial_o if_o thou_o have_v water_n to_o float_v it_o withal_o and_o when_o thou_o have_v do_v one_o land_n than_o thou_o may_v remove_v thy_o furrow_n or_o turf_n to_o that_o thou_o have_v level_v and_o work_v that_o land_n according_o as_o the_o other_o and_o then_o turf_n it_o also_o and_o so_o go_v forward_o throughout_o thy_o field_n one_o after_o another_o and_o have_v bring_v your_o land_n thus_o level_v than_o your_o water_n will_v work_v most_o gallant_o and_o even_o float_v every_o place_n proportionable_o which_o you_o must_v take_v special_a care_n of_o &_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o run_v a_o whole_a stream_n over_o some_o and_o scarce_o discernible_a over_o other_o part_n but_o be_v sure_o every_a where_o alike_o and_o when_o you_o have_v your_o water_n over_o your_o land_n that_o it_o run_v over_o it_o with_o a_o constant_a thin_a stream_n it_o will_v improve_v fast_o enough_o for_o soak_v water_n breed_v the_o filth_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v as_o the_o most_o pestilent_a enemy_n to_o this_o husbandry_n the_o second_o piece_n of_o improvement_n contain_v the_o drayn_n or_o reduce_v of_o boggy_a land_n to_o sound_a pasture_n be_v further_a discourse_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n vii_o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v drayning_n or_o take_v away_o superfluous_a and_o venomous_a water_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o much_o occasion_v bogginess_n miriness_n rush_n flag_n and_o other_o filth_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o barrenness_n in_o any_o land_n of_o this_o nature_n something_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v as_o to_o bogginess_n that_o lie_v under_o a_o capacity_n to_o be_v float_v with_o water_n either_o river_n or_o land-flood_n in_o the_o reducement_n whereof_o you_o must_v precise_o apply_v yourself_o to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o former_a chapter_n for_o bring_v your_o water_n upon_o your_o land_n and_o work_v it_o also_o and_o take_v it_o off_o again_o especial_o that_o your_o drayning-trench_n or_o trench_n for_o possible_o in_o this_o sort_n of_o land_n more_o may_v be_v require_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lie_v of_o your_o land_n if_o uneven_a and_o full_a of_o dale_n and_o valley_n be_v make_v one_o spade_n graft_v or_o pitch_v below_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bog_n i_o mean_v the_o spring_n for_o so_o it_o be_v which_o must_v be_v clear_o drayn_v which_o i_o can_v too_o oft_o remind_v you_o of_o but_o now_o i_o only_o speak_v to_o those_o
i_o the_o manage_n it_o whilst_o under_o tillage_n i_o will_v make_v good_a the_o same_o upon_o good_a security_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o use_v your_o own_o liberty_n he_o that_o plows_v not_o such_o land_n at_o all_o that_o yield_v its_o utmost_a strength_n and_o fruit_n in_o graze_v which_o admit_v of_o no_o corruption_n or_o degeneration_n do_v well_o because_o the_o nation_n will_v afford_v other_o land_n enough_o land_n that_o stand_v in_o more_o need_n of_o this_o husbandry_n to_o supply_v the_o country_n corn_n and_o also_o because_o many_o man_n hold_v it_o a_o great_a disparagement_n to_o blow_n up_o such_o gallant_a pasture_n from_o who_o i_o do_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o dissent_v in_o judgement_n yet_o he_o that_o if_o by_o plough_v can_v advance_v the_o public_a and_o himself_o also_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v but_o he_o do_v better_a yet_o neither_o much_o amiss_o every_o man_n herein_o may_v please_v his_o own_o affection_n where_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o eminent_o prejudice_v but_o for_o other_o way_n of_o improvement_n of_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o land_n i_o know_v little_a more_o worth_a divulge_v for_o either_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_v expend_v will_v not_o produce_v a_o answerable_a present_a advantage_n or_o else_o the_o continuance_n and_o certainty_n of_o future_a hope_n may_v prove_v doubtful_a which_o uncertainty_n i_o affect_v not_o only_o take_v this_o remembrance_n with_o thou_o that_o if_o thy_o pasture_n be_v very_o vast_a and_o large_a advance_v lesser_a division_n will_v set_v the_o dear_a and_o better_o and_o every_o man_n money_n for_o conveniency_n when_o great_a be_v bargain_n for_o few_o man_n and_o those_o for_o great_a one_o also_o that_o will_v make_v their_o own_o advantage_n yet_o use_v moderation_n herein_o also_o a_o large_a pasture_n be_v comely_a and_o a_o little_a pingle_v inconvenient_a extreme_n be_v neither_o for_o credit_n nor_o profit_n but_o for_o destruction_n reprove_v a_o pasture_n about_o one_o hundred_o or_o sixscore_o acre_n or_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o acre_n be_v very_o commendable_a where_o they_o lie_v remote_a and_o at_o good_a distance_n from_o great_a market-town_n or_o where_o pasture_v be_v very_o plentiful_a but_o if_o either_o pasture-land_n be_v scarce_o or_o border_n upon_o common_a field_n or_o heath_n or_o forest_n or_o if_o they_o lie_v near_o or_o adjoynine_v to_o any_o good_a market_n or_o great_a city_n lesser_a division_n will_v far_o outvie_a with_o great_a in_o their_o price_n &_o advantage_n the_o people_n lie_v under_o such_o necessity_n of_o pasturage_n some_o to_o help_v to_o relieve_v their_o common_a and_o other_o to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o their_o own_o neighbour_a family_n but_o in_o thy_o division_n be_v sure_a to_o make_v they_o always_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o thy_o land_n that_o so_o thy_o ditch_n may_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o drain_v or_o conveyance_n of_o water_n or_o take_v away_o the_o coldness_n that_o offend_v thy_o land_n every_o man_n own_o experience_n will_v patronize_v this_o position_n but_o second_o when_o any_o of_o these_o rich_a land_n shall_v degenerate_a into_o mossiness_n rush_n coldness_n or_o overgrow_a with_o weed_n nettle_n hemlock_n sowthistle_n &c_n &c_n than_o thy_o land_n will_v need_v good_a husbandry_n and_o will_v admit_v of_o improvement_n for_o hemlock_n nettle_n dock_n chick-weed_n and_o other_o common_a weed_n these_o be_v as_o much_o occasion_v with_o fatness_n and_o too_o much_o richness_n as_o from_o any_o other_o cause_n and_o when_o from_o this_o cause_n no_o cure_n like_o plough_v for_o that_o bring_v profit_n with_o the_o cure_n weed_n and_o advance_v in_o the_o very_a reducement_n there_o be_v much_o land_n of_o this_o fatness_n some_o there_o be_v in_o divess_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o about_o hay-stack_n or_o sheep-pen_n or_o place_n of_o shade_n or_o in_o the_o warm_a part_n of_o many_o pasture_n which_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n choose_v always_o for_o their_o lieare_n and_o very_o much_o about_o the_o head_n of_o conney-berry_n all_o which_o according_a to_o former_a direction_n in_o plough_v old_a resty_a land_n will_v reduce_v this_o to_o moderation_n in_o over_o much_o rankness_n and_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v plough_v somewhat_o often_o than_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o land_n it_o will_v bear_v near_o as_o many_o more_o crop_n without_o prejudice_n and_o no_o other_o mean_n whatsoever_o will_v so_o sure_o feacible_o and_o profitable_o work_v this_o effect_n in_o my_o experience_n viz._n to_o destroy_v the_o weed_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o perfect_v graze_v and_o as_o your_o land_n degenerate_v to_o mossiness_n coldness_n rush_n and_o coldness_n none_o will_v deny_v the_o wonderful_a certain_a change_n and_o alteration_n thereof_o by_o plough_v if_o they_o shall_v i_o conceive_v i_o have_v sufficient_o clear_v it_o where_o i_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o land_n at_o large_a in_o the_o thirteen_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o chapter_n and_o answer_v several_a objection_n make_v against_o the_o same_o yet_o one_o or_o two_o more_o remain_v to_o be_v object_v bear_v with_o i_o i_o say_v the_o more_o herein_o as_o covet_v to_o beguile_v man_n of_o such_o prejudice_n as_o possess_v most_o and_o so_o deep_o root_v as_o will_v ask_v hot_a water_n to_o mattock_n up_o some_o say_v they_o have_v fou●d_v the_o contrary_a object_n their_o land_n not_o soard_v of_o many_o year_n after_o and_o when_o it_o have_v come_v to_o soar_v soard_v it_o have_v be_v neither_o so_o rich_a thick_a nor_o fruitful_a &_o therefore_o prejudice_v by_o plough_v all_o which_o i_o echo_n with_o thou_o that_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v so_o 2._o and_o yet_o this_o may_v not_o reach_v too_o nor_o in_o the_o least_o weaken_v my_o proposition_n which_o give_v direction_n only_o to_o three_o or_o four_o crop_n at_o most_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o weed_n and_o nettle_n and_o too_o much_o fatness_n i_o never_o advise_v to_o blow_n thy_o land_n so_o long_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o this_o i_o abominate_a such_o husbandry_n neither_o do_v i_o absolute_o persuade_v to_o the_o plough_v of_o all_o land_n without_o exception_n well_o know_v that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n there_o be_v some_o land_n so_o bind_v so_o tough_a a_o soder_v clay_n &_o cold_a that_o it_o will_v neither_o soar_v so_o thick_a nor_o quick_a as_o other_o will_n call_v which_o sort_n of_o land_n if_o rich_a and_o sweet_a will_v less_o advance_v by_o plough_v than_o any_o other_o but_o to_o this_o sort_n of_o land_n as_o it_o do_v degenerate_a and_o decay_v use_v it_o as_o a_o medicine_n and_o use_v it_o as_o according_a to_o former_a rule_n and_o lay_v down_o thy_o land_n according_a to_o former_a limitation_n &_o question_v not_o though_o it_o soar_v not_o so_o soon_o as_o other_o land_n mix_a light_n &_o more_o loosen_a yet_o it_o shall_v both_o soar_v so_o timely_o &_o so_o rich_o as_o it_o shall_v counter-profit_n all_o thy_o prejudice_n and_o for_o other_o land_n either_o gravelly_a light_a warm_a and_o sandy_a or_o else_o mix_v before_o and_o compound_v i_o dare_v affirm_v some_o land_n the_o first_o year_n may_v be_v full_a as_o good_a as_o it_o be_v before_o plough_v i_o have_v know_v a_o winter_n stubble_n after_o the_o crop_n be_v inn_v of_o some_o pasture_n worth_a as_o much_o that_o winter_n half_a year_n as_o it_o usual_o be_v worth_a any_o winter_n upon_o the_o old_a soar_v &_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v pasture_v the_o whole_a half_a year_n neither_o soard_v nay_o some_o have_v be_v worth_a as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a land_n have_v be_v worth_a almost_o the_o whole_a year_n the_o eadish_n have_v be_v so_o fruitful_a and_o myself_o have_v have_v the_o like_a profit_n and_o advantage_n and_o have_v have_v a_o wheat_n stubble_n of_o my_o own_o be_v the_o three_o crop_n that_o will_v make_v good_a what_o i_o have_v affirm_v and_o the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o graze_v full_a as_o good_a if_o not_o better_o than_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o old_a turf_n before_o plough_v they_o that_o can_v manage_v this_o objection_n further_o object_n yet_o confess_v and_o say_v it_o be_v true_a for_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o first_o year_n it_o may_v possible_o hold_v fruitful_a but_o it_o shall_v fall_v after_o seven_o eight_o or_o ten_o or_o more_o year_n after_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v worse_o than_o ever_o to_o this_o i_o can_v say_v little_o more_o than_o what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o unless_o you_o can_v produce_v i_o some_o experiment_n ans._n wherein_o my_o direction_n have_v be_v observe_v and_o your_o prejudice_n succeed_v otherwise_o you_o say_v nothing_o which_o experiment_n when_o you_o have_v find_v i_o shall_v not_o question_v but_o to_o discover_v your_o mistake_n either_o you_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n or_o else_o
there_o will_v not_o be_v one_o foot_n of_o ground_n more_o lose_v but_o a_o double_a or_o treble_a advantage_n raise_v upon_o it_o in_o few_o year_n and_o ever_o after_o with_o no_o other_o husbandry_n continue_v but_o ever_o bring_v in_o double_a profit_n for_o the_o charge_n bestow_v as_o in_o the_o cut_n plash_v scour_v of_o the_o hedge_n which_o pay_v his_o cost_n bestow_v and_o sometime_o double_a and_o treble_a and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o hedge_n curious_o preserve_v and_o cut_v just_a in_o his_o ripe_a season_n before_o it_o begin_v to_o die_v in_o the_o bottom_n and_o have_v in_o it_o either_o good_a store_n of_o great_a wood_n or_o fruit-tree_n plant_v among_o the_o profit_n may_v aris●_n to_o much_o more_o than_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o chap._n xvii_o wherein_o i_o proceed_v to_o a_o second_o sort_n of_o land_n somewhat_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a wherein_o be_v discourse_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o rush_n flag_n and_o mareblab_a alter_v the_o coldness_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o prevent_v the_o stand_a winter_n water_n and_o destroy_a ant_n and_o molehill_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v most_o incident_a to_o this_o second_o sort_n of_o land_n this_o which_o i_o call_v a_o second_o sort_n be_v our_o middling_a land_n i_o delight_v in_o plainess_n and_o avoid_v all_o language_n darken_n the_o plain_a sense_n or_o whatsoever_o may_v occasion_v mysteriousness_n or_o confusion_n in_o the_o read_n or_o practice_n so_o that_o this_o middle_a sort_n of_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v all_o such_o land_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o six_o shiliing_n eight_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n which_o sort_n of_o land_n as_o they_o lie_v under_o a_o capacity_n of_o the_o great_a improvement_n i_o have_v handle_v they_o at_o large_a in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n especial_o under_o the_o four_o first_o piece_n of_o improvement_n but_o as_o they_o lie_v under_o a_o capacity_n of_o a_o moderate_a and_o less_o improvement_n fall_v here_o to_o be_v discourse_v and_o although_o i_o call_v it_o a_o moderate_a improvement_n yet_o be_v well_o husbandr_v according_a to_o the_o subsequent_a direction_n may_v produce_v a_o double_a increase_n and_o some_o far_o more_o and_o some_o less_o but_o in_o all_o a_o considerable_a advantage_n enough_o to_o encourage_v to_o the_o prosecution_n and_o possible_o some_o of_o these_o land_n may_v be_v of_o the_o rich_a and_o first_o sort_n natural_o but_o by_o some_o improvidence_n or_o ill_a husbandry_n be_v degenerate_a be_v fall_v under_o this_o second_o mare'-blab_a and_o that_o where_o the_o rush_n either_o hard_a or_o soft_a prevail_v or_o else_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v so_o flat_a cold_a and_o moist_a that_o the_o flag_n or_o mar●-blab_a thrive_v i_o shall_v here_o only_o apply_v one_o remedy_n for_o the_o removal_n of_o they_o all_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n which_o be_v most_o natural_a thereto_o and_o can_v fail_v be_v punctual_o observe_v and_o that_o be_v a_o way_n all_o man_n use_v already_o way_n though_o to_o little_a purpose_n which_o be_v to_o endeavour_v drayn_v of_o the_o same_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o most_o man_n land_n both_o pasture_n and_o common_a ●ull_a of_o trench_n as_o they_o can_v hold_v to_o their_o great_a cost_n and_o loss_n of_o abundance_n of_o good_a land_n devour_v in_o the_o trench_n heap_n reprove_v and_o bank_n they_o make_v and_o yet_o all_o be_v of_o little_a use_n the_o rush_n as_o fruitful_a and_o the_o land_n as_o cold_a as_o former_o in_o comparison_n therefore_o i_o shall_v advise_v far_o less_o trench_v and_o yet_o produce_v more_o soundness_n i_o say_v then_o as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v seek_v out_o the_o low_a part_n of_o thy_o land_n and_o there_o make_v either_o a_o large_a trench_n or_o good_a ditch_n or_o be_v it_o but_o the_o old_a one_o well_o scour_v up_o if_o there_o be_v one_o to_o such_o a_o depth_n as_o may_v carry_v away_o that_o water_n or_o corruption_n that_o feed_v the_o rush_n or_o flag_n from_o every_o other_o upper_a trench_n thou_o shall_v see_v cause_n to_o make_v and_o so_o ascend_v to_o any_o part_n of_o thy_o land_n where_o these_o offence_n be_v carrying_z with_o thou_o one_o master_n trench_n to_o receive_v all_o thy_o less_o drain_v along_o with_o thou_o and_o there_o make_v a_o drain_n yea_o all_o thy_o drain_v and_o trench_n so_o deep_a for_o i_o prescribe_v no_o certain_a depth_n as_o to_o that_o cold_a spew_a water_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rush_n flag_n or_o flag_n which_o always_o either_o lie_v in_o a_o vein_n of_o sand_n and_o gravel_n mix_v or_o gravel_n or_o clay_n and_o stone_n mix_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o thence_o will_v issue_v a_o little_a water_n especial_o make_v thy_o trench_n half_o a_o foot_n or_o one_o foot_n deep_o into_o which_o will_v soak_v the_o rush_n food_n which_o be_v lay_v dry_a and_o drayn_v away_o can_v grow_v but_o needs_o die_v and_o wither_v it_o be_v impossible_a without_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n to_o do_v any_o good_a our_o own_o experience_n show_v it_o and_o so_o the_o depth_n may_v be_v two_o spade_n gra●t_a or_o more_o however_o to_o the_o bottom_n thou_o must_v go_v and_o then_o one_o trench_n shall_v do_v as_o much_o good_a as_o twenty_o always_o curious_o observe_v that_o thy_o trench_n run_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o thy_o ground_n and_o through_o the_o cold_a and_o most_o quealy_a part_n of_o thy_o land_n and_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o same_o and_o further_a direction_n therein_o i_o shall_v refer_v thou_o back_o unto_o the_o second_o piece_n the_o seven_o chapter_n where_o i_o have_v speak_v something_o to_o most_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a passage_n but_o if_o thy_o land_n lie_v upon_o a_o flat_a or_o upon_o a_o level_n trench_v and_o have_v many_o great_a wide_a balk_n of_o which_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o trench_v or_o drayn_n i_o must_v then_o assure_v thou_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n yet_o be_v not_o leave_v remediless_a for_o this_o ensue_a direction_n will_v not_o fail_v and_o will_v bring_v profit_n with_o it_o to_o pay_v for_o cure_v also_o which_o be_v a_o moderate_a plough_v ridge_n all_o thy_o balk_n raise_v and_o land_v all_o thy_o flat_n gain_v they_o as_o high_a as_o possible_o thou_o can_v plough_v all_o and_o leave_v none_o and_o do_v this_o three_o year_n together_o and_o observe_v such_o former_a direction_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o thirteen_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o chapter_n in_o the_o three_o piece_n of_o improvement_n and_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n expect_v the_o issue_n promise_v it_o will_v lay_v land_n sound_n and_o dry_a more_o warm_a and_o healthful_a than_o former_o destroy_v the_o rush_n and_o many_o other_o annoyance_n beyond_o expectation_n i_o have_v be_v force_v to_o be_v more_o large_a &_o to_o speak_v twice_o to_o one_o thing_n because_o of_o the_o suitableness_n thereof_o unto_o these_o land_n but_o especial_o because_o i_o can_v speak_v enough_o to_o make_v some_o to_o understand_v it_o nor_o other_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o practice_n and_o more_o especial_o because_o the_o reader_n may_v miss_v the_o read_n of_o it_o in_o the_o former_a part_n unless_o he_o take_v the_o pain_n as_o few_o do_v deliberate_o to_o read_v the_o whole_a therefore_o if_o thou_o will_v forgive_v this_o fault_n i_o will_v mend_v the_o next_o as_o for_o the_o molehill_n so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o husbandman_n and_o grazier_n there_o be_v so_o much_o experience_n make_v for_o their_o destruction_n that_o almost_o every_o ingenuous_a man_n be_v grow_v a_o moal-catcher_n in_o many_o part_n and_o that_o be_v a_o certain_a way_n &_o yet_o in_o many_o part_n man_n be_v slothful_a that_o because_o all_o their_o neighbour_n will_v not_o kill_v they_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o so_o they_o suffer_v their_o land_n one_o three_o part_n to_o be_v turn_v up_o increase_v there_o be_v a_o law_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o ring_n their_o swine_n to_o prevent_v their_o root_n it_o be_v more_o advantage_n to_o the_o common-weal_n a_o severe_a law_n be_v make_v to_o compel_v all_o man_n to_o keep_v the_o moal_n from_o root_a mischief_n for_o he_o destroy_v abundance_n of_o grass_n he_o cover_v with_o the_o mould_n and_o corn_n he_o throw_v up_o by_o the_o root_n which_o utter_o perish_v spoil_n the_o mower_n work_n and_o tool_n and_o raise_v balk_n in_o mead_n and_o pasture_n beside_o the_o work_n he_o make_v the_o husbandman_n to_o spread_v some_o of_o they_o the_o cost_n whereof_o be_v it_o but_o bestow_v in_o moal-killing_a will_v prevent_v the_o aforesaid_a loss_n and_o although_o i_o can_v make_v no_o new_a addition_n to_o the_o moale_n destruction_n destruction_n there_o be_v so_o many_o artist_n with_o the_o moal●staff_n tines_n and_o
precedent_n of_o great_a store_n of_o lose_a land_n under_o puddle_n hill_n capable_a of_o improvement_n a_o offer_n make_v once_o to_o have_v make_v good_a the_o same_o 2_o advantage_n of_o this_o enclosure_n iii_o husbandry_n discover_v along_o the_o river_n thames_n both_o way_n much_o barren_a land_n near_o london_n 109._o p._n 160._o see_v mr._n hartlip_n his_o legacy_n page_n 56._o a_o second_o sort_n of_o coarse_a land_n the_o only_a land_n for_o plough_v the_o middle_a sort_n of_o clay_n strong_a land_n advance_v itself_o by_o tillage_n the_o warm_a light_a land_n advance_v most_o in_o corn_n to_o the_o commonnwealth_n how_o to_o bank_n ant-hill_n most_o speedy_o the_o best_a way_n to_o destroy_v rush_n or_o coldness_n in_o any_o pasture_n moderate_a tillage_n must_v needs_o advance_v ●and_n advance_v for_o plough_v and_o the_o old_a rent_n the_o first_o year_n after_o a_o offer_v make_v of_o make_v good_a a_o lease_n after_o plough_v of_o old_a rent_n and_o a_o great_a advance_v in_o plough_v stratford_n upon_o avon_n precedent_n th●_n manner_n how_o to_o plough_v such_o l●nds_n mow_fw-mi the_o rush_n especial_a direction_n for_o plough_v experiment_n of_o plough_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o land_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o a_o precedent_n of_o the_o fruit_n that_o come_v of_o poor_a land_n worth_a but_o nine_o shilling_n a_o acre_n to_o lay_v open_a furrow_n clear_a be_v very_o good_a what_o hardness_n and_o harrow_n be_v most_o advantageous_a over●plow_n cry_v down_o and_o reprove_v reason_n why_o but_o three_o or_o four_o year_n be_v prescribe_v for_o plough_v old_a pasture_n land_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o last_o crop_n may_v yield_v most_o corn_n but_o worst_a for_o the_o land_n to_o lay_v down_o land_n upon_o the_o wheat_n or_o rye_n stubble_n be_v best_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o the_o way_n of_o sow_v land_n to_o be_v leave_v after_o to_o grass_n dung_n lay_v upon_o the_o new_a fresh_a turf_n work_v wonder_n when_o one_o load_n of_o manure_n will_v go_v as_o far_o as_o two_o or_o three_o prov._n 12._o 11._o prov._n 28._o 10._o prov._n 13._o 23._o prov._n 11._o 16._o prov._n 13._o 23._o rich_v ●or_a ●_o of_o land_n destruction_n of_o the_o best_a land_n be_v by_o over-plowing_a mow_v land_n a_o great_a impoverish_v moderate_a plough_v better_a than_o unlimited_a mow_v plough_v leave_v indifferent_a upon_o the_o rich_a land_n division_n of_o land_n advance_v small_a division_n reprove_v plough_v the_o only_a cure_n of_o weed_n plough_v the_o only_a cure_n against_o mossiness_n rush_n &_o coldness_n object_n against_o timely_o soard_v ans._n 2._o plough_v some_o land_n must_v be_v use_v as_o a_o medicine_n ●o●_n as_o a_o call_v what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o may_v soar_v as_o well_o the_o first_o year_n to_o as_o much_o profit_n as_o before_o a_o precedent_n of_o wheat_n stubble_n its_o speed_n so_o soard_v object_n ans._n a_o precedent_n of_o fat_a mutton_n on_o the_o new_a 〈◊〉_d object_n ans._n rot_v sheep_n in_o new_a pasture_n well_o order_v may_v be_v rate_n to_o prevent_v rot_v in_o new_a till_a pasture_n separation_n and_o raise_n of_o quickset_a hedge_n a_o gre●t_a advancement_n hedge_n row_v a_o thing_n of_o delight_n and_o credit_n reason_n why_o quick-setting_a thrive_v no_o 〈◊〉_d hedge_n row_v a_o great_a help_n for_o fire_v and_o timber_n not_o preserve_v quicksets_a when_o plant_v be_v ruin_n to_o good_a husbandry_n usual_a way_n to_o kill_v the_o rush_n flag_n or_o mare'-blab_a drayn_v the_o most_o natural_a way_n much_o trench_v reprove_v how_o to_o find_v the_o matter_n that_o ●eed_o the_o rush_n &_o flag_n how_o to_o drain_v land_n well_o where_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o trench_v the_o cause_n of_o mole_n increase_v want_v of_o a_o law_n for_o kill_v of_o moale_n a_o great_a mischief_n pot-t●●p_a chief_a engine_n in_o moal_n destruction_n destroy_v the_o nest_n destroy_v multitude_n of_o they_o water_n best_o to_o destroy_v mole_n ant-hill_n destruction_n object_n ans._n ant-hill_n good_a to_o destroy_v sheep_n or_o beast_n how_o to_o bank_n antony_n hill_n most_o speedy_o why_o to_o lay_v they_o low_o than_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n sowthistle_n a_o great_a annoyance_n easy_a way_n to_o destroy_v the_o sowthistle_n goose_n tansey_n fe●rn_n howso_o destroy_v the_o reason_n of_o fearns_n die_v easy_a way_n to_o destroy_v broom_n excellent_a way_n to_o destroy_v broom_n goss_n ling_n and_o break_v when_o one_o load_n of_o soil_n do_v as_o much_o good_a as_o two_o or_o three_o a_o unsail_v way_n of_o destroy_v any_o filth_n plant_v fruit-tree_n in_o hedge_n be_v good_a husbandry_n chief_a piece_n in_o plant_v all_o fruit_n best_a earth_n discover_v how_o to_o reap_v two_o harvest_n a_o unfailing_a way_n to_o preserve_v corn_n from_o blast_v the_o most_o usual_a natural_a help_n a_o good_a help_n to_o preserve_v corn_n pure_a to_o preserve_v corn_n from_o fowl_n and_o vermin_n a_o unfailing_a prevention_n of_o crow_n rook_n or_o daw_n from_o corn._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o crow_n offence_n take_v the_o full_a description_n of_o the_o persian_a wheel_n improvement_n of_o upland_n several_a way_n precedent_n of_o plough_v wood-land_n land_n a_o husbandman_n old_a principle_n wood-land_n land_n till_v every_o ten_o year_n yea_o some_o every_o eight_o mean_n or_o material_n to_o enrich_a land_n lime_v of_o land_n object_n ans._n precedent_n for_o lime_v the_o land_n most_o natural_a for_o lime_n the_o nature_n of_o lime_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n how_o much_o will_n lime_n a_o acre_n marl_n nature_n of_o marl_n sign_n of_o good_a marl_n describe_v slipper●ress_n no_o infallible_a sign_n a_o marling_n experiment_n some_o muck_v some_o fold_v some_o m●r●ed_n one_o no_o cost_n at_o all_o a_o double_a experiment_n marle_n sadden_v land_n exceed_o extreme_n be_v marling_n reprove_v how_o to_o lay_v down_o land_n to_o graze_v after_o marling_n the_o prime_a principle_n in_o husbandry_n land_n most_o natural_a for_o marl_n sand._n of_o no_o worth_a or_o use_n at_o all_o sand_n from_o the_o land-flood_n be_v good_a what_o land_n be_v natural_a for_o sands_n pest_n sand_n of_o all_o what_o cause_v so_o much_o richness_n in_o the_o sea_n sands_n the_o sea_n fruitfulness_n by_o fish_n sea_n weed_n very_o good_a soil_n for_o land_n urine_n fruitful_a the_o richness_n of_o snayl_n cod._n where_o the_o right_a snayl_n be_v to_o be_v get_v the_o chief_a river_n where●n_o this_o mud_n lie_v come_v from-ward_n uxbridge_n by_o cole-brook_a and_o be_v not_o the_o thames_n as_o i_o can_v yet_o discover_v have_v make_v a_o journey_n thither_o since_o i_o write_v the_o aforesaid_a discourse_n mud_n in_o river_n of_o great_a use_n bacon_n natural_a history_n pag._n 123._o chalk_n chalk_n mix_v most_o certain_a mud._n ingenuity_n not_o of_o such_o esteem_n as_o a_o base_a outlandish_a fashion_n earth_n cover_v with_o any_o house_n or_o ba●n_n be_v rich_a pigeon_n and_o poultry_n dung_n little_o less_o inferior_a horse_n well_o corn_v make_v best_a dung_n swine_n dung_n most_o excellent_a soil_n the_o great_a account_n of_o swine_n dung_n the_o usage_n of_o their_o swine_n and_o the_o make_n of_o the_o hogyard_n how_o to_o feed_v swim_v without_o any_o cornish_a meat_n ragg●_n vvoo_n marrowbone_n beef_n broa●h_n sheeps-dung_n how_o with_o great_a ease_n to_o raise_v rich_a dung_n horse_n dung_n excellency_n a_o great_a mistake_n in_o let_v soil_n be_v uncover_v how_o to_o lose_v none_o of_o the_o least_o benefit_n in_o muck_v any_o land_n notwithstanding_o land-flood_n some_o lose_v no_o la●d_a flood_n at_o all_o urine_n of_o mankind_n useful_a for_o land_n ash_n soot_n best_a manure_v for_o garden_n stubble_n or_o straw_n salt_n effect_n how_o much_o lime_a corn_n or_o water_v corn_n advance_v it_o oil_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o leave_n of_o t●e●●_n fearn_n or_o rush_n will_v make_v soil_n the_o most_o natural_a land_n to_o plant_v with_o wood._n how_o to_o cast_v our_o thy_o wood-plot_n for_o pleasure_n method_n and_o con●usion_n to_o thou_o bring_v of_o a_o equal_a price_n and_o probable_o be_v the_o cheap_a how_o to_o cast_v out_o thy_o plot_n into_o most_o delightful_a division_n plant_v strawberry_n be_v excellent_a how_o to_o get_v thy_o se●s_n for_o plant_v the_o quick_a grow_a wood_n what_o set_v be_v best_a how_o to_o plant_v thy_o set_v how_o to_o make_v thy_o dike_n to_o plant_v thy_o set_v in_o how_o to_o plant_v thy_o quick_a and_o mould_v they_o also_o object_n ans._n 1._o ans._n 2._o 2._o a_o precedent_n of_o wood_n plant_v that_o one_o acre_n be_v worth_a 60._o at_o 11_o year_n growth_n what_o a_o acre_n cost_v plenting_a object_n ans._n 1._o ans._n 2._o no_o observation_n of_o the_o moon_n eccl._n 11._o 4_o 5_o 6._o weed_n most_o necessary_a boggy-land_n will_v bring_v forth_o a_o plantation_n of_o wood._n what_o one_o acre_n of_o