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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n good_a great_a true_a 2,848 5 3.8360 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16489 Relations of the most famous kingdomes and common-wealths thorowout the world discoursing of their situations, religions, languages, manners, customes, strengths, greatnesse, and policies. Translated out of the best Italian impression of Boterus. And since the last edition by R.I. now once againe inlarged according to moderne observation; with addition of new estates and countries. Wherein many of the oversights both of the author and translator, are amended. And unto which, a mappe of the whole world, with a table of the countries, are now newly added.; Relazioni universali. English Botero, Giovanni, 1540-1617.; Johnson, Robert, fl. 1586-1626. 1630 (1630) STC 3404; ESTC S106541 447,019 654

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my_o traveller_n will_v keep_v this_o bird_n safe_a in_o his_o bosom_n he_o must_v neither_o be_v inquisitive_a after_o other_o man_n religion_n nor_o prompt_v to_o discover_v his_o own_o for_o i_o hold_v he_o unwise_a who_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n will_v either_o show_v his_o mind_n or_o his_o money_n a_o true_a friend_n be_v as_o hard_a to_o find_v as_o a_o phoenix_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a world_n afford_v but_o one_o and_o therefore_o let_v not_o this_o my_o traveller_n be_v so_o blind_a as_o to_o think_v to_o find_v he_o every_o where_o in_o his_o own_o imagination_n damon_n and_o pythias_n pylades_n and_o orestes_n be_v all_o dead_a or_o else_o it_o be_v but_o a_o dead_a story_n and_o therefore_o let_v he_o remember_v that_o nature_n alter_v like_o humour_n and_o complexion_n every_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o as_o i_o will_v not_o have_v he_o to_o change_v religion_n so_o will_v i_o wish_v he_o to_o beware_v how_o he_o hear_v any_o thing_n repugnant_a thereto_o for_o 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become_v so_o fertile_a that_o it_o be_v style_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v sufficient_o store_v with_o cattle_n it_o yield_v the_o grindstone_n and_o the_o mineral_n earth_n whereof_o allom_n and_o vitrial_a be_v confect_v it_o once_o contain_v 363._o village_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reasonable_a populous_a the_o islander_n be_v wealthy_a and_o valiant_a and_o altogether_o speak_v the_o welsh_a tongue_n man_n lie_v just_a between_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o ireland_n and_o britain_n in_o length_n it_o contain_v little_o less_o than_o thirty_o italian_a mile_n in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o not_o above_o fifteen_o and_o in_o some_o place_n hardly_o eight_o in_o bedas_n time_n say_v camden_n it_o contain_v three_o hundred_o family_n but_o now_o it_o can_v show_v not_o above_o seventeen_o parish_n church_n it_o yield_v plentiful_a store_n of_o flax_n and_o hemp_n tillage_n and_o pasture_n wheat_n and_o barley_n but_o especial_o of_o oat_n whereof_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o inhabitant_n feed_v there_o be_v also_o drove_n of_o rother_n beast_n to_o be_v see_v &_o flock_n of_o sheep_n without_o number_n but_o general_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n be_v less_o of_o growth_n than_o in_o england_n in_o stead_n of_o wood_n they_o use_v a_o bituminous_a cole_n in_o dig_v whereof_o sometime_o they_o light_v upon_o tree_n bury_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o inhabitant_n above_o all_o thing_n hate_v theft_n and_o beg_v be_v but_o weak_a by_o nature_n those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o southern_a part_n speak_v the_o irish_a tongue_n those_o wh●ch_n dwell_v towards_o the_o north_n speak_v the_o scottish_a the_o hebrides_n be_v four_o and_o forty_o in_o number_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o scotland_n the_o orcades_n be_v thirty_o and_o extend_v towards_o the_o north._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o former_a speak_v irish_a the_o people_n of_o the_o latter_a gottish_a wight_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o british_a ocean_n the_o
and_o ravenna_n which_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o lake_n as_o venice_n be_v be_v once_o of_o such_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a and_o choose_v first_o by_o honorius_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o goth_n and_o exarch_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o our_o day_n by_o the_o conjuration_n of_o cambraie_n it_o be_v besiege_v by_o maximilian_n with_o seven_o hundred_o french_a lance_n a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n italian_n 18000._o dutch_a foot_n six_o thousand_o spaniard_n two_o thousand_o italian_n in_o pay_v and_o six_o hundred_o adventurer_n of_o divers_a nation_n with_o a_o huge_a quantity_n of_o artillery_n and_o all_o other_o munition_n against_o this_o force_n the_o seignory_n oppose_v as_o great_a a_o force_n for_o defence_n and_o put_v into_o the_o city_n six_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n fifteen_o hundred_o light-horse_n as_o many_o carabine_n under_o very_o expert_a commander_n and_o for_o foot_n they_o have_v above_o twelve_o thousand_o italian_n ten_o thousand_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o galley_n a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n and_o peasant_n of_o the_o country_n without_o number_n together_o with_o a_o army_n of_o inestimable_a quantity_n of_o munition_n and_o victual_n with_o which_o quantity_n of_o man_n and_o provision_n the_o greatness_n of_o their_o work_n and_o fortification_n well_o answer_v now_o there_o be_v about_o and_o in_o padua_n two_o so_o great_a and_o populous_a army_n one_o to_o assault_v it_o another_o to_o defend_v it_o and_o that_o this_o infinite_a number_n of_o horse_n on_o both_o side_n do_v never_o cease_v from_o boot-hale_n and_o forage_v the_o country_n about_o set_v fire_n on_o all_o that_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v away_o and_o that_o the_o peasant_n have_v also_o convey_v away_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v into_o the_o city_n and_o the_o adjoin_a hold_n yet_o do_v neither_o of_o these_o army_n ever_o want_v victual_n during_o all_o that_o siege_n and_o yet_o as_o fruitful_a as_o be_v padua_n the_o country_n of_o crema_fw-la be_v no_o whit_n behind_o it_o for_o all_o thing_n for_o store_n and_o fineness_n of_o flax_n beyond_o it_o of_o polesine_n it_o shall_v only_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o it_o hold_v the_o like_a proportion_n with_o padua_n the_o country_n of_o vicenza_n have_v the_o champion_n exceed_v fat_a and_o for_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v hilly_a few_o country_n come_v near_o it_o for_o pleasantness_n it_o lean_v its_o shoulder_n upon_o the_o alps_n it_o have_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o new_a river_n on_o the_o left_a bronta_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o run_v bacchilion_n remon_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o venice_n the_o territory_n of_o trevisa_n as_o it_o can_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o fertile_a ye●_n it_o be_v number_v among_o the_o pleasant_a now_o the_o country_n where_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n be_v more_o than_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v those_o of_o verona_n bergamo_n and_o friuli_n for_o in_o the_o bergamash_n there_o be_v more_o than_o forty_o mile_n of_o mountain_n the_o veronese_n have_v many_o mile_n of_o champain_n altogether_o barren_a and_o sandy_a the_o like_a have_v friuli_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o these_o part_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n but_o what_o they_o want_v in_o bread_n be_v re_fw-mi ompence_v in_o wine_n abundant_o so_o that_o as_o i_o understand_v the_o island_n alone_o of_o scala_n which_o be_v one_o great_a village_n in_o the_o veronesse_n do_v rend_v in_o this_o commodity_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a nor_o be_v they_o destitute_a of_o very_o good_a wool_n whereof_o they_o of_o verona_n do_v weave_v clothes_n and_o felt_n the_o burgamash_n a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o dornix_n beside_o broad-cloth_n and_o kersey_n which_o they_o vent_v partly_o into_o lombardie_n and_o partly_o into_o almaigne_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n together_o be_v notable_o discover_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o brescia_n insomuch_o that_o i_o believe_v that_o no_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o these_o two_o point_n can_v be_v compare_v thereto_o for_o opulencie_n and_o plenty_n in_o those_o two_o part_n which_o for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n we_o count_v to_o be_v fertile_a there_o be_v no_o private_a man_n garden_n for_o art_n and_o gracefulness_n of_o compartment_n or_o order_n more_o exquisite_o cast_v or_o more_o diligent_o plant_v or_o more_o neat_o keep_v and_o dress_v than_o this_o whole_a territory_n now_o touch_v that_o part_n of_o the_o ●rescian_n territory_n that_o be_v unfruitful_a impossible_a it_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o diligence_n and_o art_n that_o be_v there_o use_v for_o plough_v of_o mountain_n and_o for_o plant_v of_o vine_n throughout_o the_o say_a mountain_n but_o a_o sufficient_a testimony_n thereof_o will_v be_v that_o the_o barren_a part_n of_o this_o territory_n be_v no_o less_o well_o inhabit_v than_o be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o town_n of_o cordove_n alone_o it_o be_v know_v that_o if_o need_v require_v they_o be_v able_a in_o one_o day_n to_o make_v two_o hundred_o harquibush_n at_o all_o point_n out_o of_o the_o mass_n although_o there_o be_v no_o harquebus_n that_o go_v through_o less_o than_o ten_o hand_n at_o the_o least_o no_o iron_n be_v bring_v in_o more_o than_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o little_a go_v out_o imwrought_a some_o be_v sell_v make_v into_o bar_n but_o most_o into_o ware_n in_o the_o city_n of_o brescia_n be_v account_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o smith_n shop_n of_o which_o fifty_o at_o least_o be_v cutler_n there_o be_v also_o some_o iron_n mine_n in_o v●●l_n co●●●●●●_n which_o yield_v water_n for_o six_o furnace_n and_o six_o mill_n in_o which_o they_o make_v plate_n for_o armour_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cordove_n be_v make_v in_o great_a quantity_n sword_n dagger_n halberd_n knife_n and_o other_o like_a weapon_n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o trevisae_fw-la great_a quantity_n of_o excellent_a steel_n and_o so_o in_o alphaga_n soldo_n and_o in_o cador_n exceed_v good_a sword_n be_v wrought_v in_o belluno_n felire_fw-la and_o seravalle_n the_o dominion_n which_o the_o venetian_a have_v by_o sea_n continent_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n as_o have_v former_o be_v say_v partly_o continent_n &_o partly_o island_n the_o great_a territory_n of_o the_o continent_n be_v istria_n and_o the_o best_a unless_o it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o air_n thereof_o be_v natural_o unwholesome_a or_o rather_o to_o speak_v free_o contagious_a and_o pestilent_a especial_o about_o nola._n for_o which_o cause_n that_o it_o grow_v not_o to_o be_v disinhabit_v the_o seignory_n allow_v to_o all_o man_n that_o will_v dwell_v there_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n with_o divers_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n beside_o it_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o oil_n fish_n and_o salt_n dalmatia_n sclavonia_n and_o albania_n afford_v excellent_a wine_n and_o in_o these_o quarter_n partly_o by_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o entértainment_n and_o pay_v that_o run_v there_o among_o the_o garrison_n with_o the_o careful_a industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o people_n live_v indifferent_o well_o there_o the_o island_n belong_v to_o this_o state_n gulf_n and_o lie_v within_o the_o gulf_n be_v not_o many_o the_o name_n of_o they_o be_v veggia_fw-la arbe_n brazza_n pago_n liesina_n curzola_n lissa_n with_o the_o island_n of_o zara_n and_o sesa_n they_o all_o yield_v in_o general_a wine_n of_o reasonable_a goodness_n cherso_fw-la with_o some_o other_o do_v exceed_v for_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n milk_n meat_n and_o wool_n pago_n have_v salt-pit_n and_o yield_v great_a profit_n veggia_fw-la have_v store_n of_o pulse_n light_a wine_n wood_n and_o horse_n though_o small_a they_o be_v all_o beautify_v with_o havens_n except_v arbe_n which_o defect_n be_v there_o recompense_v with_o the_o natural_a pleasantness_n of_o the_o country_n they_o have_v very_o rich_a fishing_n especial_o lesina_n who_o sea_n yield_v pilcher_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o great_a of_o these_o island_n be_v lesina_n contain_v in_o compass_n fifty_o mile_n the_o best_a people_a be_v curzola_n the_o most_o delicious_a arbe_n and_o both_o with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n over_o against_o they_o whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o do_v yield_v great_a number_n of_o serviceable_a man_n for_o the_o field_n and_o the_o galley_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o island_n out_o of_o the_o gulf_n gulf_n of_o which_o the_o first_o inorder_n be_v corfu_n for_o commodiousness_n of_o situation_n of_o great_a account_n for_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o all_o the_o sea-dominious_a belong_v to_o this_o state_n between_o the_o adriatic_a and_o the_o jonike_n sea_n equal_o distant_a from_o venice_n and_o
it_o be_v well_o know_v but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v turkish_a and_o without_o any_o famous_a city_n save_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o albania_n in_o it_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a but_o the_o mount_n athos_n or_o the_o holy_a mount_n it_o be_v 75._o mile_n in_o compass_n three_o day_n journey_n long_o and_o half_o a_o day_n journey_n broad_a resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n lie_v with_o his_o face_n upward_o who_o high_a cone_n always_o cover_v with_o snow_n be_v see_v thirty_o mile_n off_o at_o sea_n it_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a in_o grass_n fruit_n oil_n and_o wine_n long_o ago_o it_o be_v dedicate_v in_o honour_n of_o saint_n basile_n to_o the_o greek_a caloieri_n and_o endow_v with_o privilege_n which_o at_o this_o day_n it_o enjoy_v by_o the_o turk_n good_a favour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o no_o man_n neither_o grecian_a nor_o turk_n may_v inhabit_v in_o this_o place_n except_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n so_o that_o their_o number_n in_o these_o day_n be_v about_o six_o thousand_o disperse_v into_o twenty_o and_o four_o monastery_n ancient_a and_o warlike_a so_o build_v for_o fear_n of_o thief_n and_o pirate_n although_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a cause_n in_o these_o monastery_n be_v many_o relic_n which_o cause_n great_a concourse_n of_o people_n and_o they_o be_v stately_a build_v and_o rich_o adorn_v this_o hill_n be_v in_o as_o great_a request_n with_o the_o grecian_n for_o their_o sanctimonious_a strictness_n of_o life_n as_o be_v rome_n with_o the_o latin_n yea_o the_o turk_n themselves_o do_v send_v hither_o many_o bountiful_a alm_n none_o of_o they_o live_v idle_o but_o must_v do_v somewhat_o and_o so_o do_v daily_o for_o the_o oeconomike_a of_o the_o house_n as_o to_o dress_v vine_n fell_a timber_n yea_o to_o build_v ship_n and_o such_o like_a mechanical_a labour_n they_o be_v poor_o clad_v like_o hermit_n neither_o wear_v they_o shirt_n of_o linen_n but_o woollen_a and_o they_o they_o spin_v and_o sow_v themselves_o never_o give_v themselves_o to_o study_v and_o that_o more_o be_v many_o of_o they_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o any_o man_n have_v occasion_n to_o journey_n by_o their_o house_n he_o shall_v if_o he_o please_v find_v viand_n scotfree_a according_a to_o his_o call_n epire_n epyrus_n now_o albania_n be_v once_o a_o very_a famous_a province_n as_o witness_v p._n aemilius_n it_o have_v in_o it_o seventy_o city_n now_o destroy_v and_o turn_v into_o ruin_n or_o village_n mean_o inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v woodie_a and_o barren_a but_o near_o the_o sea_n fertile_a and_o adorn_v with_o very_o beautiful_a haven_n achaia_n be_v a_o very_a goodly_a region_n achaia_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o goodly_a city_n which_o therein_o once_o flourish_v viz._n delphos_n thebes_n athens_n megara_n &_o many_o more_o now_o destroy_v so_o be_v peloponnesus_n peloponnesus_n term_v by_o pliny_n the_o bulwark_n of_o greece_n it_o yield_v all_o thing_n that_o man_n can_v desire_v either_o for_o life_n or_o pleasure_n and_o although_o the_o ancient_a city_n be_v now_o deface_v yet_o be_v it_o for_o quantity_n the_o best_a people_a part_n of_o greece_n it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o turk_n and_o count_v the_o best_a sangiak-ship_n in_o turkey_n as_o bind_v to_o bring_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o greece_n one_o thousand_o horseman_n under_o his_o own_o pay_n it_o be_v worth_a yearly_a fourteen_o ducat_n the_o land_n adjoin_v unto_o these_o large_a continent_n i_o will_v not_o discourse_v of_o for_o as_o they_o be_v diverse_a in_o worth_n and_o estimation_n so_o be_v they_o many_o in_o number_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o worthy_a relation_n dalmatia_n dalmatia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o sclavonia_n dalmatia_n and_o albania_n sclavonia_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n albania_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n dalmatia_n in_o all_o fertility_n it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o italy_n of_o a_o country_n first_o waste_v by_o caesar_n augustus_n second_o by_o the_o goth_n three_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o at_o this_o day_n share_v among_o three_o such_o lord_n as_o be_v the_o venetian_n the_o turk_n and_o the_o emperor_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v reasonable_a well_o inhabit_v and_o so_o it_o be_v have_v many_o fine_a city_n in_o it_o as_o jadera_n ragusa_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o that_o part_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n lie_v almost_o desert_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a inroad_n bossina_fw-la or_o maesia_n superior_a be_v also_o a_o parcel_n of_o illyria_n superior_a and_o erect_v into_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg-ship_n have_v under_o it_o nine_o sangiak_n servia_n now_o rascia_fw-la lie_v between_o bosnia_n and_o bulgaria_n servia_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n 1438._o and_o reduce_v into_o a_o sangiak-ship_n under_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o buda_n bulgaria_n bulgaria_n which_o some_o take_v for_o the_o low_a maesia_n be_v so_o famous_a a_o province_n that_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n have_v erect_v it_o for_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o europe_n under_o who_o command_n be_v twenty_o and_o one_o sangiak_n valachia_n contain_v the_o two_o province_n of_o moldavia_n and_o transalpina_n valachia_n valachia_n be_v a_o plain_a and_o fertile_a country_n small_o inhabit_v and_o destitute_a of_o firewood_n but_o store_v with_o excellent_a horse_n cattle_n and_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n if_o the_o people_n dare_v dig_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v 500_o mile_n long_o and_o 120._o broad_a it_o have_v one_o archbishop_n and_o two_o bishop_n and_o be_v more_o populous_a than_o moldavia_n they_o speak_v both_o one_o language_n be_v almost_o half_a italian_a this_o country_n and_o moldavia_n be_v plague_v with_o three_o bad_a neighbour_n country_n viz._n the_o turk_n the_o tartar_n and_o the_o cassok_n they_o follow_v the_o greek_a church_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n obey_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v daci_n the_o turk_n have_v often_o attempt_v with_o their_o mighty_a power_n to_o have_v make_v a_o small_a conquest_n of_o these_o province_n but_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v valiant_o resist_v and_o repulse_v partly_o by_o the_o native_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o polonian_n transylvanian_n and_o the_o cassok_n in_o dislike_n of_o each_o other_o bad_a neighbourhood_n yet_o be_v it_o tributary_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o pay_v he_o yearly_a twenty_o four_o thousand_o chechini_n moldavia_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n round_o be_v almost_o 300._o moldavia_n english_a mile_n over_o every_o way_n it_o have_v two_o archbishopric_n and_o two_o bishopric_n and_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n grasse_n and_o wood._n it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n and_o therewith_o feed_v polonia_n a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n &_o the_o populous_a 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perchance_o a_o homely_a cassock_n of_o black_a serge_n many_o a_o curate_n in_o his_o country_n have_v a_o better_a whereas_o the_o king_n of_o china_n give_v not_o presence_n but_o rare_o at_o the_o great_a suit_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o out_o at_o the_o window_n of_o a_o gild_a chamber_n himself_o glorious_o shine_v in_o ruby_n in_o gold_n and_o diamond_n and_o that_o at_o such_o time_n too_o as_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o he_o even_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o his_o adore_a subject_n with_o the_o glitter_n of_o the_o reflection_n and_o this_o they_o think_v the_o sun_n do_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o whence_o they_o call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o the_o sun_n no_o northern_a or_o western_a prince_n at_o this_o day_n keep_v state_n but_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n nor_o be_v any_o so_o obey_v but_o their_o government_n as_o those_o of_o assyria_n and_o persia_n of_o old_a and_o the_o great_a mogore_n and_o china_n at_o this_o day_n be_v rather_o tyranny_n than_o monarchy_n now_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o all_o these_o monarchy_n and_o mighty_a kingdom_n arrive_v not_o to_o that_o height_n of_o empire_n but_o by_o time_n by_o mean_n and_o by_o degree_n time_n indeed_o perfect_v the_o design_n but_o it_o be_v the_o mean_n that_o effect_v it_o let_v this_o be_v therefore_o lay_v for_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o discourse_n that_o there_o be_v many_o though_o secret_a yet_o irresistible_a cause_n of_o enlarge_n of_o empire_n which_o be_v make_v the_o right_a use_n of_o by_o a_o wife_n architect_n of_o state_n present_o show_v the_o advantage_n to_o lie_v on_o his_o side_n that_o have_v the_o true_a knack_n of_o kingcraft_n it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o man_n by_o take_v thought_n can_v add_v one_o cubite_fw-la unto_o his_o stature_n but_o yet_o in_o that_o vast_a frame_n of_o commonwealth_n by_o observe_v off_o i_o natural_a and_o casual_a advantage_n and_o by_o introduce_v of_o some_o good_a ordinance_n and_o constitution_n there_o may_v be_v find_v out_o that_o art_n of_o themistocles_n to_o make_v a_o small_a town_n to_o become_v a_o great_a city_n and_o to_o sow_v greatness_n to_o posterity_n and_o these_o mean_n conduce_v unto_o the_o enlargement_n of_o empire_n we_o will_v reduce_v unto_o seven_o head_n first_o number_n of_o man_n second_o valour_n of_o the_o native_n three_o pretence_n of_o religion_n four_o plenty_n of_o money_n five_o advantage_n of_o weapon_n six_o happiness_n of_o situation_n seven_o the_o prudent_a apprehend_n of_o a_o opportunity_n the_o enlarge_n of_o dominion_n number_n be_v the_o unite_n and_o establish_n of_o divers_a territory_n under_o one_o sovereign_a government_n whereunto_o be_v necessary_o require_v such_o number_n of_o man_n and_o those_o not_o mercenary_a if_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v as_o may_v exceed_v the_o fatal_a danger_n and_o doubtful_a chance_n incident_a to_o casualty_n for_o small_a number_n be_v soon_o consume_v by_o disease_n or_o oppress_v by_o a_o more_o mighty_a enemy_n overthrow_v in_o one_o battle_n or_o extenuate_v by_o a_o long_a war_n to_o which_o inconvenience_n great_a number_n and_o populous_a nation_n be_v not_o so_o subject_a by_o these_o advantage_n the_o barbarian_n the_o egyptian_n the_o assyrian_n and_o the_o persian_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v their_o attempt_n to_o happy_a end_n the_o roman_n if_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o honour_n they_o do_v not_o ordinary_o use_v huge_a army_n yet_o they_o always_o prevail_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o populous_a territory_n or_o their_o indefatigable_a continuance_n be_v thereby_o able_a the_o second_o and_o three_o time_n to_o reinforce_v their_o legion_n and_o final_o with_o fresh_a supply_n to_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n be_v weaken_v with_o overcome_a and_o to_o multiply_v and_o maintain_v these_o number_n as_o they_o sometime_o receive_v into_o their_o territory_n their_o very_a enemy_n so_o at_o other_o time_n they_o send_v forth_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o people_n by_o mean_n whereof_o and_o other_o such_o like_a policy_n they_o grow_v to_o such_o multitude_n that_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n the_o people_n be_v number_v to_o be_v six_o million_o a_o number_n at_o this_o present_a not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bound_n of_o all_o italy_n whereby_o they_o become_v conqueror_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n then_o discover_v conquest_n say_v i_o undertake_v by_o they_o as_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n as_o of_o their_o valour_n a_o good_a manroode_n be_v a_o inexhaustible_a stock_n by_o populous_a army_n do_v the_o northern_a nation_n call_v officinae_fw-la hominum_fw-la the_o shop_n of_o man_n overrun_v far_o great_a nation_n than_o their_o own_o small_a number_n be_v quick_o consume_v by_o mortality_n or_o one_o overthrow_n whereas_o the_o roman_n by_o frequent_a reinforce_a their_o legion_n with_o new_a recruite_n put_v pyrrhus_n who_o have_v often_o overthrow_v they_o to_o confess_v at_o last_o that_o if_o he_o overcome_v the_o roman_n once_o more_o he_o shall_v be_v utter_o undo_v saepius_fw-la possunt_fw-la vinci_fw-la quam_fw-la tu_fw-la vincere_fw-la multitude_n can_v endure_v to_o be_v overcome_v often_o than_o a_o few_o be_v able_a to_o overcome_v they_o but_o most_o expedient_a it_o be_v that_o the_o body_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o army_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o native_n and_o not_o of_o stranger_n for_o he_o that_o trust_v to_o mercenary_n may_v sudden_o rise_v and_o spread_v his_o feather_n but_o he_o will_v mew_v they_o soon_o after_o the_o auxiliary_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v use_v of_o be_v either_o first_o make_v their_o own_o by_o indenization_n or_o as_o good_a as_o their_o own_o by_o enter_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a against_o a_o common_a enemy_n necessary_a it_o be_v withal_o that_o among_o those_o number_n there_o be_v a_o race_n of_o military_a man_n such_o be_v the_o timariote_n among_o the_o turk_n and_o most_o of_o the_o gentry_n among_o the_o polonian_n and_o hungarian_n let_v every_o prince_n think_v sober_o of_o his_o force_n unless_o his_o militia_n of_o native_n be_v good_a and_o valiant_a soldier_n able_a and_o hardy_a body_n and_o stout_a and_o sturdy_a stomach_n the_o plough_n it_o be_v true_a breed_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v the_o foot_n which_o make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n but_o they_o must_v expect_v much_o time_n to_o harden_v to_o drill_v and_o exercise_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o sudden_a french_a nation_n though_o they_o must_v have_v a_o infantry_n of_o foot_n yet_o their_o main_a trust_n and_o glory_n of_o service_n they_o lie_v upon_o their_o cavalry_n which_o be_v their_o gentry_n which_o use_v themselves_o to_o horse_n and_o arm_n continual_o but_o the_o chief_a secret_a of_o all_o for_o enlarge_n of_o empire_n be_v the_o maintain_n of_o a_o sufficient_a number_n in_o arm_n such_o as_o have_v be_v on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o low_a country_n these_o 60._o year_n and_o such_o a_o army_n may_v well_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o school_n of_o war_n and_o of_o a_o true_a militia_n indeed_o the_o venetian_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a discipline_n do_v with_o great_a wage_n levy_v sudden_a force_n and_o when_o the_o service_n be_v do_v as_o sudden_o disband_v they_o but_o they_o do_v it_o mere_o to_o keep_v empire_n and_o not_o to_o enlarge_v it_o their_o subject_n be_v but_o few_o and_o therefore_o their_o dominion_n enlarge_v not_o true_a valour_n consist_v partly_o in_o judicious_a apprehension_n valour_n whereby_o both_o convenient_a opportunity_n be_v discern_v and_o entertain_v and_o all_o difficulty_n discover_v and_o prevent_v and_o partly_o in_o the_o forward_a resolution_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o conjunction_n of_o which_o two_o virtue_n great_a erterprise_n be_v undertake_v with_o good_a success_n danger_n
especial_o if_o they_o be_v not_o natural_o spaniard_n first_o with_o a_o empty_a title_n and_o last_o be_v not_o otherwise_o able_a to_o pay_v or_o recompense_v they_o with_o a_o spanish_a sico._n a_o great_a and_o a_o main_a advancer_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o enlarger_n of_o empire_n religion_n be_v religion_n or_o the_o pretence_n of_o it_o religion_n be_v well_o call_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v ever_o the_o prime_a thing_n to_o be_v look_v into_o most_o bitter_a dissension_n and_o hindrance_n of_o all_o great_a action_n still_o proceed_v from_o discontentment_n in_o religion_n anima_fw-la est_fw-la actus_fw-la corporis_fw-la say_v the_o philosopher_n it_o be_v the_o soul_n that_o give_v action_n and_o motion_n to_o the_o body_n and_o if_o the_o affection_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v compose_v to_o a_o well_o order_v and_o content_v tranquillity_n and_o serenity_n there_o follow_v health_n strength_n and_o growth_n in_o all_o the_o limb_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n the_o conscience_n be_v a_o active_a spark_n and_o can_v easy_o man_n up_o all_o the_o power_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n either_o for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o enlargement_n of_o its_o liberty_n bonum_fw-la est_fw-la svi_fw-la communicativum_fw-la religion_n contrary_a to_o counsel_v desire_v ever_o to_o be_v make_v public_a the_o spiritual_a man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o natural_a ever_o have_v a_o desire_n generare_fw-la sibi_fw-la simile_n to_o beget_v other_o in_o his_o own_o likeness_n to_o compass_v sea_n and_o land_n to_o make_v a_o proselyte_n as_o therefore_o prince_n have_v still_o account_v it_o a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o arm_v religion_n against_o themselves_o so_o have_v they_o most_o willing_o accept_v of_o the_o countenance_n of_o religion_n no_o such_o encouragement_n can_v come_v to_o the_o israelite_n or_o dishearten_v to_o the_o philistine_n as_o when_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n be_v in_o the_o host_n of_o israel_n who_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v against_o these_o mighty_a god_n say_v they_o most_o sure_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pope_n found_v who_o ground_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o conscience_n the_o turk_n pretend_v to_o propagate_v his_o religion_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n we_o see_v how_o that_o have_v advance_v his_o conquest_n and_o what_o advantage_n have_v the_o spaniard_n more_o make_v use_n of_o in_o these_o late_a war_n than_o a_o specious_a pretence_n of_o root_a out_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o re-establish_a of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n by_o which_o secret_a he_o have_v not_o only_o stave_v off_o the_o popish_a prince_n and_o erector_n of_o germany_n not_o only_o from_o defend_v the_o common_a liberty_n of_o their_o country_n but_o to_o enter_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o holy_a league_n with_o he_o whereby_o for_o zeal_n of_o enlarge_a their_o religion_n they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n weaken_v themselves_o that_o he_o at_o last_o pick_v a_o slight_a quarrel_n with_o they_o may_v swallow_v they_o up_o one_o after_o another_o have_v long_o before_o design_v they_o papist_n as_o well_n as_o protestant_n to_o a_o common_a destruction_n for_o though_o the_o spaniard_n pretend_v religion_n yet_o he_o intend_v monarchy_n this_o plot_n beginning_n to_o be_v discover_v we_o see_v most_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n draw_v to_o a_o leaguer_n war_n that_o be_v to_o a_o confederacy_n of_o all_o protestant_a prince_n against_o all_o popish_a &_o who_o see_v not_o that_o if_o the_o romish_a religion_n prevail_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n monarchy_n must_v needs_o prove_v as_o catholic_a that_o be_v universal_a as_o his_o religion_n and_o then_o will_v he_o prove_v the_o catholic_a king_n indeed_o now_o that_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n may_v take_v the_o better_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v a_o union_n in_o it_o among_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o grand_a pretender_n or_o at_o least_o that_o those_o of_o the_o adverse_a opinion_n be_v so_o few_o 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desire_v to_o attain_v the_o perfection_n thereof_o common_o travel_v thither_o to_o learn_v it_o but_o they_o have_v long_o since_o degenerate_v from_o their_o old_a discipline_n of_o war_n and_o they_o themselves_o confess_v that_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n where_o soldier_n in_o all_o disorder_a and_o dissolute_a manner_n have_v be_v give_v to_o pillage_n and_o thou_o every_o that_o it_o be_v very_o much_o abastardized_a whereof_o la_o nove_n complain_v in_o his_o discourse_n as_o for_o the_o military_a discipline_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o she_o keep_v her_o bed_n sick_a of_o a_o very_a deadly_a disease_n the_o noblesse_n fight_v always_o on_o horseback_n and_o think_v it_o a_o dishonour_n to_o serve_v on_o foot_n but_o commines_n say_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o war_n with_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o that_o they_o all_o qu●t_v their_o horse_n for_o they_o be_v then_o most_o honour_v that_o light_v on_o foot_n to_o the_o end_n the_o people_n may_v be_v the_o more_o encourage_v and_o fight_v more_o valiant_o and_o this_o they_o learn_v of_o the_o english_a and_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o if_o some_o of_o the_o french_a nobility_n will_v do_v so_o it_o will_v much_o confirm_v their_o foot_n by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o abide_n and_o recover_v that_o reputation_n which_o now_o their_o foot_n have_v lose_v in_o the_o world_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v this_o the_o least_o reason_n why_o our_o ancestor_n have_v win_v so_o many_o battle_n upon_o they_o namely_o for_o that_o ever_o we_o have_v have_v man_n of_o noble_a house_n to_o lead_v and_o serve_v on_o foot_n with_o our_o force_n a_o notable_a cause_n to_o confirm_v and_o assure_v the_o unsteadie_a headinesse_n of_o a_o multitude_n and_o for_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o world_n have_v of_o our_o foot_n you_o shall_v observe_v what_o the_o same_o writer_n elsewhere_o say_v
discipline_n they_o only_o of_o all_o christendom_n have_v make_v best_o use_v thereof_o as_o the_o people_n to_o who_o glory_n industry_n patience_n and_o fortitude_n and_o that_o in_o a_o good_a cause_n too_o much_o honour_n and_o commendation_n can_v never_o be_v attribute_v the_o state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n all_o the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o netherlands_n be_v sometime_o under_o one_o lord_n but_o privilege_n be_v break_v and_o war_n arise_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o natural_a lord_n of_o all_o these_o low-countries_n be_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n anno_fw-la 1606._o enforce_v to_o renounce_v all_o pretence_n of_o his_o own_o right_n to_o these_o confederate_a province_n since_o when_o we_o may_v well_o handle_v they_o by_o themselves_o as_o a_o absolute_a and_o a_o free_a state_n of_o government_n as_o the_o spaniard_n himself_o acknowledge_v they_o the_o province_n unite_v be_v these_o zealand_n holland_n vtrich_n over-isell_a zutphen_n groningen_n three_o quarter_n of_o gelderland_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n this_o union_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 1581._o the_o fleet_n and_o force_n of_o which_o confederation_n be_v from_o the_o chief_a province_n altogether_o call_v hollander_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v zealand_n who_o name_n give_v it_o by_o the_o dane_n of_o zealand_n in_o scandia_n notify_v its_o nature_n a_o land_n overflow_v with_o the_o sea_n break_a it_o be_v into_o seven_o land_n whereof_o those_o three_o to_o the_o east_n beyond_o the_o river_n scheld_v and_o next_o to_o holland_n be_v schowen_v duvelant_n and_o tolen_n the_o other_o four_o be_v walcheren_n zuyd-beverlant_a nort-beverlant_a and_o wolferdijck_o 1._o t'land_n van_fw-mi schowen_v be_v seven_a of_o their_o mile_n about_o part_v with_o a_o narrow_a fret_n from_o nort-beverlant_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v zierickzee_n the_o ancient_a of_o all_o zealand_n build_v 849._o the_o port_n sometime_o trade_v unto_o be_v now_o choke_v 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