moreover_o see_v they_o be_v all_o turn_v to_o their_o ruin_n find_v themselves_o sudden_o in_o great_a difficulty_n not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v they_o and_o they_o find_v they_o the_o more_o desperate_a for_o that_o they_o have_v happen_v contrary_a to_o all_o opinion_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v in_o hope_n after_o they_o have_v be_v tire_v with_o the_o long_a war_n of_o sicily_n and_o have_v in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o may_v rest_v for_o a_o time_n and_o take_v breath_n but_o it_o succeed_v otherwise_o believe_v i_o this_o war_n sudden_o kindle_v be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o other_o for_o that_o in_o the_o first_o they_o do_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n but_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o sicily_n but_o in_o this_o they_o be_v force_v to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n for_o themselves_o for_o their_o family_n and_o their_o country_n moreover_o they_o be_v unfurnished_a of_o arm_n of_o a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n and_o of_o 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and_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o small_a consequence_n blame_v he_o that_o neglect_v it_o how_o infamous_a we_o hold_v the_o carelessness_n and_o neglect_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o order_n and_o conduct_v of_o affair_n wherein_o not_o only_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o estate_n life_n and_o honour_n but_o also_o that_o of_o his_o country_n parent_n and_o friend_n and_o final_o of_o his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a be_v many_o time_n bring_v into_o great_a danger_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o enterprise_n among_o those_o which_o man_n pursue_v wherein_o such_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o consideration_n as_o proper_a and_o ordinary_a un-him_a and_o without_o the_o danger_n whereof_o he_o can_v reap_v no_o benefit_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o that_o of_o war_n ought_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o although_o there_o be_v many_o which_o can_v always_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o good_a end_n without_o the_o hazard_n and_o danger_n of_o those_o which_o 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beginning_n and_o prefage_n of_o a_o future_a ruin_n but_o when_o as_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o smile_v upon_o hannibal_n and_o to_o give_v he_o a_o full_a gale_n so_o as_o his_o exploit_n be_v so_o great_a in_o spain_n as_o afterward_o he_o presume_v to_o force_v nation_n mountain_n and_o river_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o weather_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o italy_n then_o as_o it_o be_v fear_v she_o own_o power_n to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n vanquish_v she_o begin_v to_o practice_v and_o forge_v mean_n not_o only_o to_o ruin_v she_o so_o much_o favour_v hannibal_n but_o the_o whole_a carthaginian_a empire_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o inconstancy_n or_o rather_o extravagant_a and_o savage_a nature_n she_o make_v friend_n of_o enemy_n and_o enemy_n of_o her_o own_o friend_n so_o much_o she_o fear_v as_o i_o imagine_v the_o ease_n and_o rest_n of_o those_o who_o she_o favour_v it_o be_v true_a that_o traffic_n by_o sea_n be_v not_o without_o great_a terror_n amazement_n and_o hazard_n for_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o wave_n tempest_n and_o storm_n with_o a_o thousand_o other_o accident_n but_o if_o war_n once_o set_v up_o her_o sail_n be_v accompany_v with_o rage_n fury_n and_o many_o other_o disaster_n which_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n have_v invent_v to_o make_v use_n of_o believe_v i_o that_o these_o other_o fury_n which_o the_o wind_n procure_v at_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o air_n which_o many_o time_n be_v more_o fearful_a than_o mortal_a will_v not_o seem_v in_o regard_n of_o those_o of_o war_n but_o a_o light_a amazement_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o false_a alarm_n what_o torment_n at_o â—â—ea_n or_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o sudden_a which_o the_o long_a experience_n of_o a_o wise_a pilot_n can_v not_o by_o
good_a to_o deliver_v summary_o the_o accident_n which_o happen_v from_o the_o begin_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o these_o war_n immagine_v that_o they_o which_o desire_v to_o see_v our_o work_n will_v more_o easy_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o whole_a history_n believe_v i_o that_o our_o understanding_n conceive_v many_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o particular_a history_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o general_a for_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o the_o experience_n of_o particular_a action_n be_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n and_o if_o they_o be_v both_o join_v together_o so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v but_o one_o description_n they_o will_v be_v wonderful_a profitable_a to_o the_o reader_n but_o as_o for_o the_o content_n of_o our_o work_n we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v thereof_o in_o the_o two_o first_o book_n and_o as_o for_o the_o particular_a action_n which_o have_v happen_v they_o have_v take_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o war_n which_o we_o have_v relate_v and_o 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etoliens_n and_o pacify_v greece_n enter_v into_o hope_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o as_o for_o antiochus_n ptolemy_n and_o philopater_n they_o in_o the_o end_n have_v war_n together_o for_o the_o low_a syria_n after_o a_o long_a dissension_n moreover_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o prufien_n make_v war_n against_o they_o of_o constantinople_n force_v they_o to_o abandon_v pontus_n and_o there_o end_v our_o discourse_n we_o will_v begin_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o roman_n of_o their_o law_n and_o of_o their_o commonweal_n by_o the_o which_o as_o proper_a to_o they_o roman_n they_o have_v attain_v unto_o such_o great_a power_n as_o they_o have_v not_o only_o make_v subject_n to_o their_o obedience_n italy_n sycile_n and_o the_o gaul_n and_o likewise_o spain_n in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o have_v undertake_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n after_o they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o carthaginian_n by_o arm_n hiâ—ron_n then_o pass_v on_o we_o will_v show_v how_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hieron_n of_o saragosse_n be_v defeat_v and_o ruin_v the_o like_a we_o will_v do_v of_o diverse_a trouble_n which_o be_v in_o egypt_n moreover_o how_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ptolemy_n antiochus_n make_v and_o philip_n be_v agree_v touch_v the_o division_n of_o the_o realm_n leave_v unto_o the_o son_n begin_v the_o war_n philip_n against_o egypt_n and_o samos_n and_o antiochus_n against_o syria_n and_o phenicea_n and_o when_o as_o we_o have_v summary_o set_v down_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n lybia_n and_o sycile_v we_o will_v present_o turn_v our_o discourse_n to_o greece_n as_o the_o affair_n shall_v change_v for_o after_o that_o we_o have_v relate_v the_o war_n at_o sea_n attalus_n which_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodiens_n make_v against_o philip_n and_o have_v set_v down_o the_o roman_n war_n against_o he_o how_o and_o by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v manage_v and_o what_o success_n it_o have_v observe_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o etoliens_n who_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o draw_v antiochus_n out_o of_o asia_n and_o when_o we_o have_v deliver_v the_o cause_n and_o relate_v antiochus_n navigation_n into_o europe_n we_o will_v first_o show_v how_o he_o flee_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o be_v vanquish_v by_o arm_n how_o he_o abandon_v unto_o the_o roman_n all_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n taurus_n three_o we_o will_v show_v with_o what_o power_n the_o roman_n conquer_v the_o empire_n of_o asia_n after_o they_o have_v whole_o defeat_v the_o gaul_n who_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o and_o how_o they_o free_v the_o whole_a country_n on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o when_o we_o have_v relate_v the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o etoliens_n and_o cophalin_n in_o their_o war_n morea_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n of_o those_o of_o eumenides_n of_o prshia_n and_o of_o the_o gaul_n the_o like_a we_o will_v do_v of_o that_o of_o ariarate_v against_o pharnace_n from_o thence_o dispatch_v the_o accord_n of_o they_o of_o morea_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o rhodien_fw-mi commonwealth_n we_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o our_o work_n set_v down_o in_o the_o end_n the_o voyage_n which_o antiochus_n surname_v epiphanes_n make_v into_o egypt_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o war_n of_o persiâ—_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n these_o be_v thing_n whereby_o we_o may_v easy_o understand_v how_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o short_a submit_v the_o whole_a earth_n under_o their_o obedience_n assail_a they_o in_o particular_a and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o discern_v virtue_n from_o vice_n by_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a success_n of_o affair_n year_n or_o from_o the_o praise_n or_o dishonour_n of_o man_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v a_o end_n here_o and_o turn_v our_o relation_n to_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n we_o propound_v to_o set_v down_o for_o this_o have_v continue_v fifty_o three_o year_n during_o the_o which_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v get_v so_o great_a a_o increase_n as_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v well_o know_v that_o they_o must_v do_v what_o their_o people_n command_v but_o for_o that_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v right_o judge_v by_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o affair_n consider_v that_o many_o time_n those_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o do_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a inconueniency_n if_o they_o be_v not_o do_v in_o time_n and_o contrariwise_a they_o which_o be_v fall_v into_o some_o disaster_n many_o time_n turn_v their_o misfortune_n to_o good_a if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o have_v patience_n we_o have_v think_v it_o fit_v to_o add_v to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v write_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o victor_n be_v what_o mean_v they_o hold_v in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o how_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n region_n and_o country_n yield_v willing_o unto_o they_o and_o moreover_o what_o course_n of_o life_n and_o what_o law_n they_o hold_v with_o all_o the_o world_n aswell_o in_o particular_a as_o general_o with_o all_o their_o commonwealth_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o which_o live_v at_o this_o day_n shall_v plainy_n see_v whither_o it_o be_v good_a to_o fly_v or_o voluntary_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o which_o shall_v come_v after_o may_v judge_v whither_o the_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v commendable_a and_o worthy_a of_o memory_n or_o altogether_o unblamable_a behold_v wherein_o the_o profit_n of_o our_o history_n will_v consist_v aswell_o for_o the_o present_a as_o the_o future_a time_n they_o which_o manage_v a_o war_n and_o they_o which_o undertake_v to_o judge_v of_o it_o do_v not_o propound_v the_o victory_n for_o the_o last_o end_n nor_o whole_o to_o subject_v himself_o believe_v i_o a_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o make_v war_n with_o his_o neighbour_n to_o see_v the_o defeat_n and_o ruin_n neither_o do_v any_o man_n sail_n in_o diverse_a sea_n only_o to_o make_v voyage_n nor_o pursue_v many_o science_n and_o discipline_n in_o regard_n only_o of_o they_o without_o doubt_n we_o pursue_v these_o thing_n for_o that_o which_o follow_v seem_v pleasant_a profitable_a or_o decent_a and_o therefore_o we_o may_v with_o reason_n say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o our_o work_n have_v be_v to_o know_v the_o condition_n of_o all_o thing_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o world_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n until_o they_o fall_v again_o into_o new_a combustion_n of_o which_o trouble_v i_o have_v resolve_v to_o write_v make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a beginning_n write_v for_o that_o there_o have_v be_v great_a and_o memorable_a thing_n have_v not_o only_o be_v present_a at_o
the_o great_a part_n but_o also_o a_o comfort_n and_o assistant_n this_o trouble_n grow_v when_o as_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n against_o the_o celtiberâ—ans_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o massinissa_n king_n of_o lybia_n and_o what_o time_n attaâ—us_n and_o prusias_n be_v at_o war_n in_o asia_n and_o then_o ariarate_a king_n of_o capadocia_n expel_v his_o realm_n by_o roferne_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o demetrius_n be_v soon_o after_o restore_v by_o he_o but_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n lose_v his_o realm_n and_o life_n by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o other_o king_n conspiracy_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v syria_n twelve_o year_n and_o the_o roman_n restore_v the_o grecian_n to_o their_o city_n who_o they_o have_v charge_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n after_o they_o have_v accept_v the_o excuse_n of_o their_o innocency_n soon_o after_o they_o make_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o cause_n which_o we_o will_v specify_v so_o as_o they_o resolve_v first_o to_o transport_v they_o and_o afterward_o whole_o to_o ruin_v they_o and_o for_o that_o the_o macedonian_n abandon_v the_o part_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o common_a weal_n of_o the_o acheins_n there_o follow_v the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o all_o greece_n this_o shall_v serve_v for_o the_o preamble_n of_o our_o worke._n i_o have_v need_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o life_n i_o may_v finish_v this_o my_o resolution_n although_o i_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o if_o a_o long_a life_n shall_v fail_v i_o book_n yet_o there_o will_v be_v always_o some_o one_o find_v among_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n that_o will_v finish_v our_o work_n and_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v unto_o perfection_n that_o which_o sudden_a death_n may_v hinder_v and_o prevent_v in_o us._n as_o we_o have_v relate_v at_o large_a the_o deed_n which_o seem_v most_o memorable_a desire_v that_o our_o whole_a work_n may_v be_v know_v to_o the_o reader_n as_o well_o in_o general_a as_o particular_a it_o be_v now_o time_n unto_o the_o declaration_n of_o our_o design_n the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o which_o have_v write_v the_o deed_n of_o hannibal_n desire_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o kindle_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n say_v that_o the_o siege_n of_o sagonte_n be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o accord_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v past_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o these_o be_v the_o beginning_n but_o not_o the_o cause_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d unless_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a into_o asia_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o persian_n or_o that_o the_o descent_n which_o antiochus_n make_v at_o demetriade_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o be_v begin_v against_o the_o roman_n the_o which_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o likely_a but_o what_o man_n be_v so_o much_o blind_v with_o ignorance_n that_o will_v affirm_v and_o maintain_v that_o the_o preparation_n which_o be_v make_v partly_o by_o alexander_n and_o partly_o by_o philip_n in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n or_o by_o the_o etoliens_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n before_o the_o come_n of_o antiochus_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n these_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n who_o do_v not_o observe_v how_o much_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o cause_n differ_v and_o that_o the_o cause_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o end_n of_o cause_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o beginning_n be_v call_v the_o first_o work_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v resolve_v and_o conclude_v and_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v those_o which_o precede_v the_o decree_n and_o resolution_n and_o make_v we_o so_o to_o judge_v as_o be_v the_o thought_n the_o advice_n the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n this_o will_v be_v apparent_a for_o that_o which_o follow_v for_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o any_o man_n to_o see_v for_o what_o cause_n the_o war_n of_o persia_n be_v make_v persia_n and_o whence_o the_o beginning_n come_v the_o first_o be_v the_o return_n of_o the_o grecian_n with_o xenophon_n into_o their_o country_n by_o infinite_a fierce_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n where_o not_o any_o one_o dare_v make_v head_n against_o he_o in_o so_o long_a a_o voyage_n the_o second_o have_v be_v the_o voyage_n of_o agesilaus_n king_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la into_o asia_n by_o sea_n agesilaus_n where_o have_v find_v nothing_o answerable_a to_o his_o force_n nor_o that_o present_v itself_o he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v into_o greece_n philip_n for_o the_o trouble_n which_o be_v kindle_v there_o as_o if_o he_o have_v triumph_v over_o the_o barbarian_n for_o which_o cause_v philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n have_v experience_n of_o the_o baseness_n and_o sloth_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o readiness_n of_o the_o macedonian_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v likewise_o draw_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o great_a gain_n he_o prepare_v war_n against_o they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v himself_o assure_v of_o the_o amity_n and_o friendship_n of_o the_o grecian_n take_v his_o occasion_n that_o the_o persian_n have_v use_v great_a cruelty_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v those_o which_o we_o have_v first_o relate_v and_o the_o occasion_n be_v those_o whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v and_o the_o beginning_n be_v alexander_n voyage_n by_o sea_n into_o asia_n roman_n and_o in_o that_o which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o antiochus_n the_o wrath_n and_o indignation_n of_o the_o etoliens_n be_v the_o cause_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o for_o the_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v that_o the_o roman_n make_v no_o account_n of_o they_o as_o long_o as_o the_o war_n of_o philip_n continue_v they_o not_o only_o call_v antiochus_n unto_o their_o succour_n but_o also_o resolve_v to_o put_v all_o in_o hazard_n so_o great_a their_o spleen_n and_o fury_n be_v for_o that_o which_o be_v pass_v it_o be_v true_a the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n be_v the_o occasion_n under_o hope_n whereof_o they_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o neighbour_n city_n to_o their_o enterprise_n but_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n be_v the_o voyage_n to_o sea_n of_o antiochus_n to_o demetriade_n we_o have_v be_v tedious_a in_o this_o discourse_n not_o to_o blame_v any_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n but_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o those_o which_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o learn_v for_o as_o physician_n can_v cure_v their_o patient_n comparison_n if_o they_o have_v not_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n wherewith_o they_o be_v trouble_v so_o they_o which_o treat_v of_o history_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a if_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o time_n with_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n be_v not_o know_v there_o be_v therefore_o nothing_o more_o necessary_a nor_o more_o to_o be_v desire_v than_o to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o happen_v for_o opportunity_n do_v many_o time_n rectify_v great_a affair_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prevent_v their_o beginning_n it_o be_v true_a that_o fabius_n a_o roman_a historiographer_n faith_n fabius_n that_o the_o cruelty_n and_o inhumanity_n of_o hannibal_n towards_o the_o sagontins_n and_o the_o ambition_n and_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o rule_n in_o asdrubal_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o hannibal_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n then_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v much_o augment_v the_o carthaginian_n empire_n in_o spain_n and_o that_o be_v return_v to_o carthage_n he_o seek_v to_o tyrannize_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o overthrow_v their_o law_n the_o which_o the_o chief_a man_n discover_v they_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o asdrubal_n wherefore_o leave_v africa_n in_o a_o rage_n he_o return_v present_o into_o spain_n and_o afterward_o manage_v the_o affair_n according_a to_o his_o own_o fancy_n and_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n moreover_o he_o say_v that_o hannibal_n who_o from_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v at_o the_o war_n under_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o enterprise_n and_o therefore_o after_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o spain_n he_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o asdrubal_n so_o as_o this_o war_n which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n be_v begin_v by_o
he_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n in_o carthage_n which_o love_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o do_v much_o blame_v the_o deed_n of_o hannibal_n against_o the_o sagontins_n moreover_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o take_n of_o sagont_n there_o be_v a_o embassy_n send_v from_o rome_n to_o carthage_n demand_v hannibal_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o accord_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o it_o they_o shall_v declare_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v demand_v of_o fabius_n what_o can_v succeed_v better_o nor_o more_o reasonable_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n than_o to_o deliver_v upon_o the_o roman_n request_v the_o author_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o he_o that_o have_v commit_v the_o fault_n to_o punish_v he_o see_v that_o as_o he_o say_v they_o have_v dislike_v the_o action_n of_o hannibal_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v revenge_v by_o another_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o country_n and_o maintain_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o city_n in_o peace_n chase_v away_o the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n consider_v that_o this_o may_v be_v well_o effect_v by_o a_o bare_a resolution_n what_o can_v he_o answer_v nothing_o without_o doubt_n contrariwise_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v it_o year_n as_o they_o maintain_v the_o war_n seventeen_o year_n continual_a against_o the_o roman_n neither_o do_v they_o cease_v until_o destitute_a of_o all_o hope_n they_o not_o only_o hazard_v their_o country_n but_o also_o their_o life_n final_o to_o what_o end_n do_v we_o use_v this_o discourse_n of_o fabius_n or_o of_o his_o write_n it_o be_v not_o to_o cry_v he_o down_o for_o his_o lie_a write_n be_v apparent_a to_o those_o which_o read_v they_o it_o be_v only_o to_o advertise_v those_o which_o give_v the_o credit_n not_o somuch_o to_o regard_v the_o title_n of_o the_o author_n as_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n for_o there_o be_v man_n which_o do_v not_o bear_v so_o much_o respect_n to_o the_o write_n as_o to_o he_o that_o make_v they_o and_o which_o think_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o fabius_n live_v in_o those_o time_n and_o have_v be_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o speak_v truth_n it_o be_v true_a and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o we_o must_v give_v belief_n and_o credit_n unto_o he_o in_o many_o thing_n but_o yet_o we_o may_v not_o believe_v all_o for_o we_o must_v consider_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v and_o how_o they_o agree_v final_o to_o return_v to_o our_o discourse_n we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n carthaginian_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v the_o indignation_n of_o amilcar_n surname_v barca_n father_n to_o hannibal_n and_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n during_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n for_o he_o preserve_v the_o army_n which_o be_v about_o erix_n with_o great_a judgement_n but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v lose_v the_o battle_n at_o sea_n hannibal_n he_o think_v good_a to_o field_n unto_o the_o time_n and_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n yet_o he_o leave_v noâ—_n his_o indignation_n so_o as_o he_o expect_v continual_o a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o find_v themselves_o trouble_v with_o the_o mntiny_n of_o their_o soldier_n he_o will_v present_o have_v renew_v the_o war_n with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o therefore_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o intestine_a mischief_n he_o defer_v it_o to_o another_o time_n the_o roman_n consider_v the_o danger_n wherein_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v by_o the_o mutiny_n of_o their_o soldier_n threaten_v they_o with_o war_n to_o prevent_v the_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v a_o accord_n as_o we_o have_v specify_v in_o the_o former_a book_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v understand_v that_o which_o we_o have_v now_o say_v carthaginian_n nor_o that_o which_o follow_v final_o they_o quit_v they_o sardinia_n as_o unfurnished_a both_o of_o counsel_n and_o aid_v for_o that_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o otherwise_o desist_v from_o their_o enterprise_n and_o they_o pay_v they_o beside_o the_o sum_n already_o accord_v seven_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o second_o and_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o after_o ward_n begin_v cause_n when_o as_o all_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o like_a indignation_n with_o hannibal_n and_o that_o amilcar_n see_v the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o soldier_n suppress_v and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n pacify_v he_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n seek_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o as_o a_o preparative_n to_o lead_v they_o against_o the_o roman_n cause_n behold_v that_o which_o we_o must_v imagine_v for_o the_o three_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o good_a fortune_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v for_o that_o their_o heart_n grow_v great_a and_o therefore_o they_o undertake_v thâ—s_a war_n more_o bold_o there_o be_v proof_n sufficient_a that_o amilcar_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n although_o he_o be_v dead_a ten_o year_n before_o but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o present_a to_o relate_v that_o which_o follow_v at_o what_o time_n that_o hannibal_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n he_o retire_v to_o antiochus_n leave_v africa_n the_o roman_n advertise_v of_o the_o etoliens_n attempt_v roman_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o antiochus_n to_o know_v his_o will_n and_o to_o discover_v by_o this_o mean_v his_o preparation_n for_o war_n but_o have_v understand_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o party_n of_o the_o etoliens_n and_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o frequent_v daily_o with_o hannibal_n seek_v by_o their_o continual_a familiarity_n to_o draw_v he_o into_o suspicion_n and_o dislike_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o antiochus_n think_v he_o have_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o roman_n suspect_v he_o long_o but_o it_o happen_v on_o a_o time_n when_o as_o the_o king_n call_v he_o to_o his_o council_n whereas_o he_o have_v good_a liberty_n to_o speak_v and_o then_o after_o many_o discourse_n in_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v by_o indignation_n he_o begin_v to_o use_v these_o term_n when_o as_o my_o father_n amilcar_n be_v to_o pass_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o army_n i_o be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o when_o as_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o jupiter_n i_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o altar_n but_o when_o as_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v end_v antiochus_n my_o father_n cause_v the_o rest_n to_o retire_v back_o and_o have_v call_v i_o alone_o he_o demand_v kind_o of_o i_o and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o embrace_n if_o i_o will_v go_v the_o voyage_n the_o which_o when_o i_o have_v not_o only_o accept_v but_o moreover_o entreat_v he_o like_o a_o child_n then_o take_v my_o right_a hand_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o altar_n he_o will_v that_o touch_v the_o thing_n sacrifice_v i_o shall_v swear_v that_o present_o when_o i_o come_v to_o age_n i_o shall_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o sir_n as_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v their_o enemy_n you_o may_v rely_v confident_o in_o i_o roman_n and_o have_v no_o suspicion_n of_o hannibal_n but_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v or_o that_o you_o shall_v contract_v friendship_n with_o they_o then_o expect_v no_o other_o accuser_n and_o have_v a_o care_n to_o keep_v yourself_o from_o i_o as_o from_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o i_o shall_v be_v always_o opposite_a unto_o they_o with_o all_o my_o power_n antiochus_n hear_v this_o kind_n of_o speech_n and_o that_o hannibal_n speak_v true_o and_o with_o affection_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o grief_n he_o present_o abandon_v all_o suspicion_n hannibal_n behold_v then_o a_o manifest_a testimony_n of_o the_o harred_a and_o bad_a affection_n of_o amilcar_n towards_o the_o roman_n for_o he_o leave_v asdrubal_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o his_o son_n hannibal_n for_o their_o enemy_n such_o as_o there_o can_v be_v none_o great_a it_o be_v true_a that_o death_n take_v a_o order_n that_o asdrubal_n can_v not_o show_v the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v they_o but_o hannibal_n have_v time_n at_o will_n so_o as_o prevail_a in_o his_o interprize_n he_o have_v sufficient_o make_v know_v the_o hatred_n which_o he_o hold_v from_o his_o father_n governor_n and_o therefore_o they_o which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o commonweal_n must_v careful_o consider_v this_o and_o ruminate_v in_o their_o understanding_n to_o know_v the_o humour_n of_o those_o with_o who_o they_o make_v any_o accord_n or_o friendship_n whither_o it_o be_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n
or_o to_o give_v over_o the_o war_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v always_o defend_v themselves_o from_o those_o which_o seek_v a_o opportunity_n to_o do_v evil_a and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v their_o subject_n or_o true_a friend_n when_o necessity_n shall_v require_v these_o cause_n which_o we_o have_v specify_v be_v those_o of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o which_o we_o will_v now_o relate_v the_o carthaginian_n hardly_o endure_v the_o loss_n of_o sycile_a hatred_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v from_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o as_o we_o have_v say_v sardinia_n which_o they_o have_v surprise_v by_o treason_n during_o the_o mutiny_n of_o africa_n and_o this_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o pay_v do_v much_o increase_v their_o hatred_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v grow_v great_a in_o spain_n they_o will_v transport_v the_o war_n into_o italy_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o asdrubal_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o amilcar_n be_v general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n soldier_n they_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o will_n of_o the_o soldier_n before_o they_o will_v place_v a_o new_a commander_n and_o when_o as_o the_o news_n come_v from_o the_o camp_n that_o hannibal_n have_v be_v choose_v captain_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n they_o present_o assemble_v and_o confirm_v with_o one_o accord_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war._n hannibal_n have_v receive_v all_o power_n and_o consider_v that_o to_o linger_v be_v of_o no_o worth_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o olcades_n to_o ruin_v they_o and_o therefore_o he_o besiege_v carteia_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o country_n assault_n and_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n after_o some_o day_n resistance_n so_o as_o the_o other_o town_n be_v terrify_v yield_v of_o themselves_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o army_n retire_v to_o winter_n at_o carthagena_n with_o great_a booty_n whereas_o hannibal_n use_v great_a bounty_n divide_v it_o among_o the_o soldier_n so_o as_o he_o gain_v their_o heart_n wonderful_o leave_v they_o in_o great_a hope_n for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o spring_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n against_o the_o vacceen_n hannibal_n and_o present_o conquer_v ermandique_fw-la afterward_o he_o take_v arbacale_v by_o force_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n have_v hold_v it_o long_o besiege_v for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v well_o defend_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o multitude_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n after_o this_o he_o sudden_o fall_v by_o chance_n into_o a_o marvelous_a danger_n by_o a_o charge_n which_o the_o toletain_v have_v he_o toletain_v at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o vacceen_n with_o a_o great_a booty_n for_o it_o be_v a_o people_n which_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o province_n in_o courage_n and_o multitude_n of_o man_n with_o the_o which_o also_o there_o join_v the_o fugitive_n of_o ermandique_fw-la whereunto_o the_o banish_a man_n of_o the_o olcades_n have_v persuade_v they_o without_o doubt_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o defeat_v if_o they_o have_v offer_v battle_n tagus_n but_o hannibal_n give_v order_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o strike_v sâ—ile_n to_o enemy_n he_o plant_v himself_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tagus_n give_v charge_n unto_o his_o horse_n man_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o enemy_n enter_v into_o the_o water_n they_o shall_v charge_v the_o battalion_n of_o foot_n he_o lodge_v forty_o elephant_n along_o the_o bank_n by_o this_o mean_v all_o thing_n succeed_v happy_o for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o river_n and_o the_o elephant_n as_o it_o be_v for_o combatant_n for_o the_o barbarian_n think_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v retire_v for_o fear_n they_o cast_v themselves_o confuse_o into_o the_o river_n with_o great_a cry_n wherefore_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v defeat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n by_o the_o elephant_n which_o stand_v there_o barbarian_n and_o fly_v they_o at_o their_o land_n some_o be_v also_o slay_v in_o the_o river_n by_o the_o horse_n man_n for_o that_o the_o horseman_n be_v at_o ease_n and_o without_o armour_n can_v better_o help_v themselves_o and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n who_o dare_v not_o rely_v upon_o the_o ford._n they_o which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o may_v easy_o recover_v the_o bank_n retire_v until_o in_o the_o end_n the_o carthaginian_n cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n with_o all_o their_o band_n and_o company_n man_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n the_o toletain_v army_n with_o the_o olcades_n and_o vacceens_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n after_o which_o defeat_n there_o be_v not_o any_o find_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n that_o dare_v resist_v the_o carthaginian_n except_o the_o sagontins_n it_o be_v true_a that_o hannibal_n will_v not_o fall_v upon_o they_o lest_o he_o shall_v offer_v a_o occasion_n of_o war_n to_o the_o roman_n before_o he_o have_v seize_v upon_o that_o which_o his_o father_n amilcar_n have_v advise_v he_o to_o do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o sagontins_n send_v often_o to_o rome_n aswell_o for_o the_o care_n of_o their_o own_o private_a affair_n hannibal_n as_o also_o foreseeing_a future_a thing_n and_o likewise_o to_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n final_o the_o roman_n have_v thereupon_o many_o and_o diverse_a advertisement_n they_o send_v a_o embassy_n into_o spain_n to_o discover_v the_o course_n of_o hannibal_n action_n but_o he_o be_v retire_v to_o winter_n at_o carthagena_n have_v manage_v his_o affair_n to_o his_o own_o like_n be_v sudden_o arrive_v there_o he_o call_v they_o and_o give_v they_o audience_n and_o power_n to_o deliver_v their_o charge_n the_o ambassador_n at_o the_o first_o signify_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v demand_v nothing_o from_o the_o sagontins_n be_v ally_v unto_o the_o roman_n and_o moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o conclude_v by_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o asdrubal_n the_o which_o be_v hear_v by_o hannibal_n like_o a_o young_a man_n and_o greedy_a of_o war_n and_o who_o easy_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o head_n of_o his_o faction_n ambassador_n together_o with_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v against_o the_o roman_n he_o answer_v the_o ambassador_n as_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o sagontins_n blame_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o when_o they_o have_v late_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o sagontins_n for_o a_o mutiny_n which_o be_v grow_v among_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v send_v some_o embassy_n to_o pacify_v it_o they_o have_v wicked_o put_v to_o death_n some_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o city_n whereof_o he_o threaten_v they_o to_o take_v revenge_n say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v a_o custom_n not_o to_o disdain_v outrage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o send_v unto_o carthage_n to_o advertise_v they_o of_o that_o which_o they_o be_v to_o do_v consider_v that_o the_o sagontins_n rely_v upon_o the_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v great_a outrage_n to_o many_o town_n subject_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n final_o as_o one_o full_a of_o inconstancy_n and_o rage_n and_o inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o make_v war_n he_o propound_v no_o other_o valuable_a reason_n pursue_v only_o certain_a frivolous_a and_o impertinent_a cause_n the_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o those_o who_o transport_v by_o their_o passion_n forget_v their_o duty_n but_o have_v it_o not_o be_v much_o better_a to_o say_v thus_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v rightful_o demand_v of_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o restore_v unto_o they_o sardinia_n and_o the_o silver_n which_o for_o so_o 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then_o resolve_v by_o the_o acheins_n to_o send_v embassy_n to_o the_o epirote_n peociens_fw-la phocenses_fw-la acarnaniens_fw-la eteliens_n and_o to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n to_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o etoliens_n have_v enter_v twice_o into_o acheia_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a accord_n and_o likewise_o to_o demand_v succour_n according_a to_o the_o league_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o messeniens_fw-la may_v be_v receive_v and_o that_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n may_v leavy_v five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o succour_v the_o messeniens_fw-la if_o the_o etoliens_n do_v reassaile_n they_o final_o that_o he_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o lacedemnians_n and_o messeniens_fw-la touch_v the_o number_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n which_o they_o shall_v keep_v ready_a for_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o the_o league_n after_o these_o thing_n thus_o resolve_v the_o achiens_n stomack_v the_o defeat_v whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v do_v 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any_o pain_n or_o danger_n they_o be_v also_o very_o profitable_a to_o the_o other_o city_n of_o greece_n and_o therefore_o the_o grecian_n do_v honour_n and_o esteem_v they_o worthy_a to_o who_o they_o not_o only_o give_v thanks_o but_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v they_o succour_n against_o the_o barbarian_n as_o do_v good_a to_o all_o man_n we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o city_n be_v so_o happy_a for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o which_o know_v not_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o place_n and_o it_o have_v be_v always_o our_o desire_n that_o such_o thing_n may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o and_o that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v they_o may_v be_v visible_a to_o the_o eye_n if_o not_o yet_o at_o the_o lest_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v possible_a they_o may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o understanding_n the_o sea_n then_o which_o they_o call_v pontic_a sea_n have_v in_o circuit_n two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o furlong_n or_o 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have_v former_o say_v a_o augmentation_n and_o wonderful_a accord_n in_o our_o time_n league_n for_o when_o as_o many_o labour_v former_o to_o reduce_v morea_n to_o one_o accord_n and_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o consider_v that_o all_o man_n aim_v more_o at_o their_o private_a profit_n than_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n there_o have_v be_v at_o this_o day_n make_v so_o great_a a_o change_n as_o they_o have_v not_o only_o contract_v friendship_n and_o a_o strict_a league_n but_o moreover_o they_o use_v the_o same_o law_n the_o same_o weight_n the_o same_o measure_n the_o same_o money_n and_o more_o the_o same_o prince_n the_o same_o council_n and_o the_o same_o judge_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n in_o morea_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o burgess_n but_o that_o they_o dwell_v not_o all_o in_o one_o town_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v alike_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v therefore_o unfitting_a to_o show_v how_o the_o name_n of_o the_o achaiens_n have_v 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increase_n much_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o lord_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o govern_v they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v always_o keep_v under_o by_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n or_o macedonian_n but_o after_o by_o succession_n of_o time_n they_o have_v find_v governor_n worthy_a of_o their_o estate_n they_o present_o purchase_v honour_n and_o glory_n they_o reconcile_v all_o morea_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a work_n arate_fw-la whereof_o no_o man_n doubt_n but_o arate_fw-la the_o sicyonien_n have_v be_v the_o author_n and_o contriver_n the_o which_o philopomene_n the_o megalopolitein_n finish_v and_o afterward_o confirm_v and_o that_o licerta_n be_v the_o three_o which_o amplify_v and_o augment_v it_o and_o subsequent_o all_o his_o companion_n hereafter_o we_o will_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o the_o subject_n shall_v require_v to_o relate_v their_o deed_n the_o manner_n and_o the_o time_n yet_o we_o will_v make_v a_o summary_n mention_v of_o the_o 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in_o the_o hundred_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o olympiade_n at_o such_o time_n as_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n lysimachus_n seleucus_n and_o ptolemy_n ceraunien_n die_v without_o doubt_n they_o all_o die_v during_o this_o olimpiade_n behold_v in_o what_o estate_n the_o acheins_n be_v in_o former_a time_n tisamenes_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n at_o such_o time_n as_o tysamenes_n the_o son_n of_o hâ—restes_n chase_v from_o lacedemonia_fw-la after_o the_o descent_n of_o heraclite_n hold_v the_o country_n which_o be_v about_o acheia_n after_o who_o king_n govern_v continual_o by_o succession_n until_o the_o time_n of_o sygus_n sygus_n after_o who_o the_o regal_a power_n begin_v to_o be_v tedious_a for_o that_o the_o child_n of_o sygus_n do_v not_o govern_v the_o province_n legal_o but_o by_o tyranny_n wherefore_o they_o chase_v away_o their_o king_n and_o govern_v in_o common_a wherein_o they_o live_v diverse_o
to_o the_o old_a army_n and_o let_v many_o understand_v the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n wish_v the_o multitude_n to_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n consider_v the_o season_n of_o the_o time_n wherewith_o emilius_n make_v a_o oration_n whereof_o this_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v the_o substance_n that_o for_o loss_n late_o make_v they_o shall_v not_o faint_v like_o man_n amaze_v soldier_n for_o the_o loss_n in_o former_a battle_n have_v not_o happen_v for_o one_o or_o two_o cause_n but_o for_o many_o and_o if_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v man_n of_o courage_n and_o resolution_n there_o be_v nothing_o can_v hinder_v but_o they_o shall_v obtain_v a_o goodly_a victory_n that_o never_o unto_o this_o hour_n the_o two_o consul_n have_v fight_v with_o all_o the_o legion_n together_o nor_o with_o more_o warlike_a man_n nor_o of_o great_a experience_n and_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o young_a man_n and_o little_o acquaint_v with_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o who_o 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country_n and_o moreover_o the_o head_n of_o the_o world_n what_o shall_v the_o roman_n have_v remain_v after_o your_o defeat_n they_o have_v put_v all_o their_o force_n and_o power_n into_o your_o hand_n and_o all_o their_o hope_n be_v in_o you_o i_o entreat_v you_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n that_o you_o will_v not_o frustrate_v their_o expectation_n yield_v the_o thanks_n which_o you_o owe_v unto_o your_o country_n let_v all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o the_o loss_n former_o make_v be_v not_o by_o the_o prowess_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n more_o than_o by_o the_o roman_n but_o for_o that_o the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v at_o that_o time_n new_a and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o war_n after_o this_o speech_n or_o the_o like_a emilius_n dismiss_v the_o soldier_n three_o day_n after_o the_o army_n march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o on_o the_o three_o day_n they_o plant_v themselves_o near_o unto_o they_o but_o emilius_n see_v that_o the_o plain_n be_v large_a 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he_o begin_v to_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n but_o fear_v that_o the_o army_n be_v amaze_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o last_o fortune_n he_o resolve_v to_o preach_v unto_o they_o soldier_n he_o draw_v they_o together_o and_o command_v they_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o country_n which_o be_v about_o he_o demand_v of_o they_o what_o they_o can_v desire_v of_o the_o god_n more_o beneficial_a and_o profitable_a than_o the_o offer_n of_o a_o battle_n in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o their_o horseman_n which_o be_v invincible_a and_o when_o as_o all_o have_v confess_v it_o free_o therefore_o say_v he_o give_v thanks_n first_o unto_o the_o immortal_a god_n for_o in_o prepare_v we_o the_o victory_n they_o have_v bring_v the_o enemy_n into_o this_o place_n of_o advantage_n for_o we_o and_o second_o to_o we_o who_o by_o our_o industry_n and_o labour_n have_v force_v they_o to_o come_v to_o fight_v the_o roman_n can_v fly_v nor_o avoid_v the_o combat_n and_o therefore_o the_o battle_n and_o victory_n be_v in_o your_o hand_n i_o hold_v it_o folly_n now_o to_o persuade_v you_o to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o brave_a man_n it_o have_v be_v well_o speak_v when_o you_o have_v no_o experience_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n the_o which_o at_o this_o present_a time_n we_o make_v know_v unto_o you_o by_o word_n and_o example_n but_o what_o preach_v can_v more_o inflame_v and_o encourage_v your_o heart_n then_o the_o work_v themselves_o see_v you_o have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n in_o three_o great_a several_a battle_n you_o have_v be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n in_o the_o combat_n past_a and_o have_v have_v abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v promise_v you_o so_o as_o hitherto_o i_o have_v never_o fail_v of_o my_o promise_n but_o the_o combat_n at_o
affection_n renew_v that_o ancient_a friendship_n which_o they_o have_v hold_v with_o his_o predecessor_n at_o that_o time_n the_o day_n of_o the_o election_n be_v come_v and_o the_o etoliens_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o scope_n for_o their_o captain_n etoliens_n who_o have_v be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o former_a alteration_n whereupon_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v for_o a_o war_n manage_v by_o a_o common_a consent_n a_o spoil_n commit_v by_o soldier_n upon_o all_o their_o neighbour_n not_o to_o punish_v such_o crime_n to_o advance_v and_o honour_v the_o captain_n and_o head_n of_o such_o action_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o absolute_a villainy_n for_o how_o can_v we_o otherwise_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o malice_n that_o which_o i_o say_v be_v manifest_a herein_o phebidius_fw-la when_o as_o phebidius_fw-la have_v violate_v the_o cadmian_a league_n the_o lacedaemonian_n punish_v the_o author_n of_o the_o crime_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o withdraw_v their_o garrison_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o unjust_a wrong_n commit_v the_o thebain_n do_v otherwise_o for_o when_o as_o by_o a_o public_a edict_n they_o have_v restore_v the_o town_n to_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o their_o own_o law_n according_a to_o the_o antalcidan_n peace_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o deprive_v the_o magistrate_n and_o when_o as_o have_v a_o league_n with_o the_o mantiniens_n they_o have_v ruin_v they_o they_o say_v they_o have_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_n for_o that_o they_o have_v transport_v they_o from_o one_o town_n into_o many_o he_o be_v simple_a and_o accompany_v with_o malice_n who_o shut_v his_o own_o eye_n mischief_n think_v he_o be_v not_o see_v believe_v i_o envy_n have_v be_v a_o great_a occasion_n of_o the_o mischief_n of_o these_o two_o city_n the_o which_o no_o man_n of_o judgement_n shall_v follow_v in_o his_o private_a or_o public_a affair_n but_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v receive_v money_n from_o the_o acheins_n he_o retire_v into_o macedony_n with_o his_o army_n to_o levy_v man_n and_o to_o make_v necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n final_o he_o leave_v a_o great_a hope_n of_o clemency_n not_o only_o in_o the_o ally_n but_o throughout_o all_o greece_n for_o the_o conclusion_n which_o be_v general_o confirm_v these_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o such_o time_n as_o hannibal_n chief_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n besiege_v sagont_n after_o that_o he_o have_v conquer_v all_o beyond_o the_o river_n of_o ebâ—o_n if_o then_o the_o beginning_n of_o hannibal_n action_n fall_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o those_o of_o greece_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o we_o have_v not_o unaduised_o relate_v his_o valour_n in_o the_o last_o book_n consider_v that_o we_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o time_n and_o for_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n greece_n and_o asia_n have_v their_o proper_a beginning_n and_o their_o common-end_n it_o have_v be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o particular_a relation_n of_o 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hear_v what_o the_o ambassador_n have_v in_o charge_n they_o allow_v of_o the_o resolution_n yet_o they_o make_v answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o make_v war_n against_o the_o etoliens_n before_o they_o be_v advertise_v that_o philip_n have_v begin_v it_o and_o afterward_o they_o make_v answer_v to_o a_o embassy_n of_o the_o etoliens_n that_o they_o have_v decree_v to_o maintain_v peace_n with_o they_o show_v themselves_o in_o such_o affair_n fearful_a and_o inconstant_a for_o they_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o king_n ptolemy_n to_o entreat_v he_o not_o to_o furnish_v the_o etoliens_n against_o philip_n and_o his_o ally_n with_o money_n victual_n or_o any_o other_o succour_n but_o the_o messeniens_fw-la for_o who_o cause_n this_o war_n be_v kindle_v answer_v the_o ambassador_n ambassador_n that_o they_o will_v not_o make_v war_n against_o the_o etoliens_n before_o they_o have_v recover_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o ally_n the_o town_n of_o phigalea_n situate_v in_o the_o mountain_n which_o then_o the_o etoliens_n detain_v from_o they_o unjust_o which_o advice_n be_v give_v by_o oenone_n and_o nicippus_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n epirote_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o commons_o oppose_v wherein_o i_o conceive_v they_o understand_v not_o their_o duty_n nor_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o we_o shall_v fly_v and_o avoid_v war_n but_o not_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o shall_v choose_v to_o endure_v and_o suffer_v all_o thing_n rather_o than_o to_o enter_v into_o it_o but_o why_o shall_v we_o commend_v a_o equality_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o faith_n or_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v so_o please_a if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o peace_n i_o do_v not_o commend_v the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o media_n make_v choice_n of_o
oppose_v themselves_o so_o as_o they_o return_v without_o effect_n so_o one_o after_o they_o send_v to_o declare_v war_n unto_o they_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n present_o after_o the_o rhodiens_n send_v ambassador_n to_o prusias_n prusias_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o constantinopolitain_n for_o they_o know_v well_o he_o be_v offend_v with_o they_o for_o certain_a cause_n the_o constantinopolitain_n in_o like_a manner_n solicit_v attalus_n and_o acheus_n by_o many_o embassy_n achens_n to_o succour_v they_o against_o the_o rhodiens_n it_o be_v true_a that_o attalus_n be_v at_o liberty_n but_o he_o be_v much_o oppress_v with_o poverty_n for_o that_o acheus_n have_v force_v he_o to_o retire_v himself_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o father_n empire_n final_o acheus_n who_o term_v himself_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n tauris_n and_o publish_v himself_o for_o king_n promise_a succour_n unto_o the_o constantinopolitain_n which_o give_v they_o occasion_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o terrify_v very_o much_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o prusias_n for_o acheus_n be_v ally_v unto_o antiochus_n who_o reign_v in_o syria_n and_o have_v attain_v to_o this_o principallity_n by_o such_o or_o the_o like_a mean_n after_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n father_n unto_o antichus_n and_o that_o his_o son_n seleucus_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o brethren_n have_v succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n reign_n acheus_n past_o the_o mountain_n of_o tauris_n with_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o kindred_n about_o two_o year_n before_o the_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o seleucus_n be_v king_n and_o hear_v that_o attalus_n have_v take_v the_o whole_a country_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n mount_n tauris_n consider_v that_o he_o must_v give_v order_n to_o his_o affair_n pass_v the_o mountain_n with_o a_o great_a army_n where_o within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o apaturin_n a_o gaul_n and_o nicanor_n acheus_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o kinsman_n kill_v they_o present_o and_o then_o he_o govern_v the_o army_n and_o all_o other_o affair_n with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o courage_n for_o when_o as_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n persuade_v he_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o but_o keep_v the_o realm_n for_o the_o young_a brother_n antiochus_n and_o govern_v all_o other_o matter_n careful_a he_o resolve_v to_o subdue_v the_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n tauris_n but_o when_o as_o all_o thing_n have_v succeed_v happy_o and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o have_v leave_v nothing_o but_o pergamus_n to_o attalus_n king_n he_o present_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v their_o king_n be_v grow_v proud_a with_o the_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v contrary_a unto_o his_o hope_n so_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o his_o name_n be_v more_o fear_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o this_o side_n tauris_n then_o of_o any_o other_o king_n or_o prince_n whereat_o the_o constantinopolitain_n be_v move_v they_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o under-take_v a_o war_n against_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o prusias_n who_o accuse_v they_o that_o when_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o set_v up_o his_o image_n yet_o they_o afterward_o forget_v it_o through_o negligence_n and_o withal_o he_o be_v much_o more_o incense_a for_o that_o they_o have_v do_v what_o possible_o they_o can_v to_o pacify_v the_o war_n which_o be_v kindle_v betwixt_o acheus_n and_o attalus_n for_o that_o every_o man_n know_v that_o their_o peace_n be_v dangerous_a to_o he_o for_o many_o reason_n final_o he_o object_v against_o they_o that_o whereas_o they_o have_v send_v a_o embassy_n to_o attalus_n at_o the_o game_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o minerva_n they_o have_v not_o send_v any_o one_o unto_o he_o when_o he_o gave_v thanks_n unto_o the_o go_n for_o which_o reason_n be_v incense_v he_o willing_o embrace_v the_o rhodiens_n party_n against_o they_o of_o constantinople_n and_o therefore_o he_o agree_v with_o their_o ambassador_n that_o they_o shall_v send_v forth_o a_o very_a strong_a fleet_n to_o assail_v the_o constantinopolitain_n by_o sea_n promise_v likewise_o to_o invade_v they_o by_o land_n with_o no_o less_o force_n than_o they_o shall_v this_o be_v the_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o rhodiens_n make_v against_o the_o constantinopolitain_n they_o also_o at_o the_o first_o enter_v into_o it_o with_o great_a courage_n hope_v that_o acheus_n will_v succour_v they_o according_a unto_o his_o promise_n they_o have_v also_o call_v thibete_a of_o macedony_n who_o they_o oppose_v against_o prusias_n to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v war_n against_o another_o be_v much_o trouble_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o but_o prusias_n part_v with_o great_a rage_n and_o fury_n against_o the_o constantinopolitain_n he_o present_o take_v fanum_n constantinopolitain_n a_o place_n very_o strong_a by_o nature_n and_o seat_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pontic_a lea_n which_o they_o of_o constantinople_n have_v late_o purchase_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n move_v with_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n may_v enter_v or_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o pontic_a sea_n but_o by_o their_o favour_n moreover_o he_o put_v all_o the_o country_n of_o asia_n which_o the_o constantinopolitain_n have_v long_o hold_v to_o fire_n and_o sword_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhodiens_n have_v make_v six_o ship_n and_o take_v four_o from_o their_o ally_n whereof_o they_o make_v xenophante_v commander_n they_o sail_v unto_o hellesponte_n with_o a_o army_n of_o ten_o sail_n of_o very_o strong_a ship_n and_o have_v leave_v nine_o near_o unto_o seste_fw-fr for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n the_o commander_n have_v a_o good_a wind_n sail_v with_o the_o ten_o unto_o constantinople_n to_o view_v their_o countenance_n and_o whither_o at_o this_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n they_o will_v be_v better_o advise_v but_o find_v they_o ill_o affect_v he_o retire_v unto_o his_o whole_a army_n with_o the_o which_o he_o return_v to_o rhodes_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o constantinopolitain_n send_v embassy_n some_o unto_o acheus_n entreat_v he_o to_o hasten_v his_o succour_n other_o into_o macedony_n to_o draw_v down_o thibete_a for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o bythinia_n do_v as_o right_o belong_v to_o thibete_v as_o to_o prusias_n for_o that_o he_o be_v his_o uncle_n the_o rhodiens_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o constantinopolitain_n use_v wisdom_n and_o policy_n for_o when_o they_o understand_v that_o all_o their_o hope_n be_v in_o acheus_n who_o father_n ptolemy_n keep_v in_o prison_n at_o alexandria_n ptolemy_n and_o that_o acheus_n leave_v all_o other_o affair_n whatsoever_o be_v careful_a of_o his_o delivery_n they_o think_v good_a to_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o ptolemy_n and_o to_o entreat_v he_o with_o great_a affection_n to_o deliver_v unto_o they_o the_o father_n of_o acheus_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v make_v he_o bind_v unto_o they_o ptolemy_n after_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o ambassador_n do_v not_o seem_v very_o willing_a to_o deliver_v andromochus_fw-la hope_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o at_o need_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o well_o pacify_v with_o antiochus_n and_o that_o acheus_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o realm_n without_o any_o contradiction_n and_o far_o extend_v his_o power_n for_o andromochus_fw-la be_v father_n unto_o acheus_n and_o brother_n to_o laodicea_n wife_n to_o seleucus_n yet_o to_o please_v the_o rhodiens_n he_o deliver_v he_o unto_o they_o to_o restore_v he_o unto_o his_o son_n if_o they_o think_v good_a the_o rhodiens_n by_o this_o mean_n have_v do_v according_a to_o their_o own_o desire_n and_o reconcile_a themselves_o unto_o acheus_n by_o some_o other_o mean_n they_o do_v frustrate_v the_o constantinopolitain_n of_o their_o principal_a hope_n there_o fall_v out_o also_o another_o accident_n which_o trouble_v they_o very_o much_o thibete_n for_o thibete_v who_o they_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o macedony_n as_o we_o have_v say_v die_v sudden_o of_o sickness_n for_o which_o accident_n the_o constantinopolitain_n begin_v to_o faint_a contrariwise_o prusias_n have_v a_o great_a hope_n of_o his_o enterprise_n part_v from_o asia_n to_o make_v war_n and_o levy_v man_n in_o thrace_n press_v the_o constantinopolitain_n so_o near_a as_o they_o dare_v not_o issue_n or_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n which_o look_v towards_o europe_n wherefore_o be_v thus_o destitute_a of_o all_o hope_n and_o suffer_v all_o the_o injury_n of_o war_n they_o seek_v and_o invent_v some_o honest_a mean_n to_o be_v
in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n have_v retire_v into_o macedony_n and_o that_o eperate_a chief_a of_o the_o acheiâ—s_n be_v make_v a_o scorn_n to_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o the_o mercenary_n and_o be_v not_o obey_v nor_o make_v any_o preparation_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n pyrrhee_o who_o the_o etoliens_n have_v send_v to_o the_o elienses_n for_o their_o captain_n accompany_v with_o thirteen_o hundred_o etolien_n and_o a_o thousand_o foot_n as_o well_o soldier_n as_o burgess_n of_o the_o elienses_n and_o with_o two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v in_o all_o about_o three_o thousand_o man_n advertise_v thereof_o spoil_v not_o only_o the_o country_n of_o the_o dimenses_n and_o pharenses_n but_o also_o of_o patres_fw-la final_o panachaique_n he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n panachaique_n which_o look_v towards_o patres_fw-la and_o waste_v all_o the_o neighbour_n region_n the_o town_n thus_o vex_v be_v no_o be_v succour_v they_o pay_v the_o tax_n and_o charge_v unwilling_o the_o soldier_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o succour_v they_o for_o that_o their_o pay_n be_v delay_v by_o this_o mutual_a trouble_n the_o acheins_n affair_n be_v in_o bad_a case_n and_o the_o mercenary_n retire_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o which_o happen_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o when_o the_o affair_n of_o acheia_n stand_v in_o this_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n be_v come_v acheins_n eperate_v leave_v the_o government_n and_o the_o acheins_n in_o the_o spring_n make_v choice_n of_o old_a arate_fw-la thus_o past_o the_o affair_n in_o europe_n but_o see_v that_o in_o the_o distinction_n of_o time_n and_o the_o order_n of_o action_n we_o have_v find_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o this_o subject_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o war_n of_o asia_n under_o the_o same_o olympiade_n relate_v first_o as_o we_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o work_n the_o war_n of_o syrria_n which_o be_v betwixt_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o for_o that_o i_o know_v well_o that_o this_o war_n be_v not_o end_v at_o such_o time_n as_o i_o leave_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o action_n of_o greece_n intention_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o follow_v this_o perfection_n and_o distribution_n to_o the_o end_n the_o reader_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o every_o time_n i_o hope_v to_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a instruction_n for_o those_o which_o desire_v to_o know_v it_o in_o set_v down_o at_o what_o time_n in_o this_o present_a olympiade_n and_o of_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o other_o action_n happen_v moreover_o we_o esteem_v nothing_o better_a nor_o more_o honourable_a in_o this_o olympiade_n than_o not_o to_o confound_v thing_n to_o the_o end_n the_o discourse_n of_o the_o history_n may_v be_v plain_a and_o easy_a and_o that_o distinguish_a matter_n by_o order_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v possible_a until_o 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roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o three_o or_o four_o small_a page_n brag_v public_o that_o they_o have_v write_v all_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o have_v be_v many_o and_o great_a exploit_n perform_v in_o spain_n africa_n stoy_o and_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o war_n of_o hâ—nnibal_n have_v be_v the_o great_a and_o long_a except_o that_o of_o sicily_n we_o must_v also_o understand_v that_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o war_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v all_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o we_o be_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o end_n this_o be_v a_o war_n which_o every_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o dull_a and_o simple_a know_v yet_o some_o of_o those_o which_o have_v handle_v the_o history_n write_v only_o superficial_o the_o action_n of_o some_o time_n yet_o they_o imagine_v they_o have_v comprehend_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o barbarian_n whereof_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o promise_v many_o great_a thing_n by_o mouth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o bring_v a_o great_a enterprise_n to_o a_o end_n and_o therefore_o this_o other_o be_v common_a and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o man_n so_o as_o they_o have_v courage_n but_o the_o last_o be_v rare_a and_o few_o man_n attain_v unto_o it_o final_o the_o arrogancy_n of_o some_o which_o glorify_v themselves_o too_o much_o and_o commend_v their_o write_n have_v cause_v i_o to_o make_v this_o digression_n but_o now_o i_o return_v unto_o my_o enterprise_n when_o ptolemy_n surname_v philopater_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o egypt_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n egypt_n and_o have_v make_v away_o his_o brother_n with_o his_o adherent_n think_v there_o be_v no_o more_o cause_n of_o fear_n in_o his_o family_n for_o the_o afore_o say_v crime_n and_o that_o for_o stranger_n fortune_n have_v in_o good_a time_n assure_v all_o thing_n consider_v the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n and_o seleucus_n to_o who_o realm_n antiochus_n and_o philip_n have_v succeed_v who_o be_v scarce_o eighteen_o year_n old_a he_o abandon_v himself_o to_o pleasure_n who_o example_n the_o whole_a country_n follow_v for_o this_o cause_n his_o own_o people_n make_v no_o esteem_n of_o he_o and_o not_o only_o his_o subject_n but_o also_o the_o rest_n which_o manage_v the_o affair_n both_o within_o and_o without_o egypt_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o low_a syrria_n and_o of_o cypress_n have_v make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n they_o also_o which_o hold_v the_o chief_a city_n place_n and_o port_n which_o be_v along_o the_o seacoast_n from_o pamphilia_n unto_o hellespont_n and_o the_o country_n of_o lysimachia_n confine_v with_o the_o principality_n of_o
come_v unto_o their_o principality_n wherefore_o they_o labour_v to_o encourage_v their_o troop_n in_o reduce_v to_o their_o memory_n the_o glory_n and_o prowess_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o propound_v moreover_o a_o hope_n of_o themselves_o for_o the_o future_a they_o entreat_v and_o solicit_v the_o captain_n to_o fight_v and_o to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n resolute_o and_o with_o courage_n these_o be_v the_o speech_n or_o such_o like_a which_o they_o use_v in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o interpreter_n this_o do_v the_o two_o king_n march_v one_o against_o the_o other_o a_o slow_a pace_n ptolemy_n be_v in_o the_o left_a wing_n antiochus_n and_o antiochus_n in_o the_o right_n with_o his_o royal_a battalion_n then_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v to_o battle_n whereof_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v make_v by_o the_o elephant_n few_o of_o ptolomes_n hold_v good_a against_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o soldier_n fight_v valiant_o cast_v of_o dart_n pertwisan_n and_o plummet_n of_o lead_n wound_v one_o another_o but_o the_o elephant_n make_v a_o strong_a war_n elephant_n beat_v their_o head_n furious_o together_o for_o such_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o fight_n assail_a one_o another_o with_o their_o tooth_n and_o stand_v firm_a they_o repulse_v one_o another_o with_o great_a violence_n but_o if_o they_o once_o turn_v their_o side_n they_o wound_v with_o their_o tooth_n as_o bull_n do_v with_o their_o horn_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ptolomes_n fear_v the_o combat_n india_n the_o which_o do_v usual_o happen_v to_o the_o elephant_n of_o lybia_n for_o they_o can_v endure_v the_o scent_n not_o hear_v the_o cry_n of_o those_o of_o india_n so_o as_o fear_v as_o it_o seem_v their_o greatness_n and_o force_n they_o fly_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n for_o that_o fly_v sudden_o they_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o their_o own_o man_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n in_o ptolomes_n great_a battallion_n the_o which_o antiochus_n perceive_v he_o present_o charge_v polycrates_n horseman_n with_o the_o elephant_n the_o grecian_n about_o his_o great_a battallion_n fall_v upon_o ptolomes_n targetteer_n wherefore_o when_o the_o elephant_n have_v break_v they_o his_o left_a wing_n begin_v to_o turn_v head_n when_o echecrates_n commander_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n expect_v still_o the_o combat_n of_o the_o say_a wing_n see_v the_o dust_n rise_v in_o the_o air_n and_o that_o his_o elephant_n dare_v not_o charge_v the_o enemy_n he_o send_v to_o phoxide_v captain_n of_o the_o mercenary_n to_o charge_v those_o which_o he_o have_v in_o front_n the_o which_o he_o do_v likewise_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n with_o the_o horseman_n and_o the_o elephant_n there_o the_o combat_n be_v long_o and_o furious_a yet_o echecrates_n be_v free_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o horseman_n and_o withal_o phoxide_v press_v the_o arabian_n and_o mede_n in_o the_o end_n antiochus_n his_o left_a wing_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o this_o mean_v antiochus_n right_a wing_n vanquish_v and_o the_o leave_v flee_v the_o two_o great_a battalion_n stand_v firm_a and_o untouched_a be_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o end_n and_o when_o as_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v recover_v his_o great_a troop_n by_o his_o speedy_a run_v and_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o he_o amaze_v his_o enemy_n and_o give_v great_a courage_n unto_o his_o own_o captain_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n antiochus_n be_v young_a and_o of_o small_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n see_v himself_o victorious_a of_o the_o one_o side_n think_v the_o like_a of_o the_o rest_n and_o pursue_v the_o chase_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a eagerness_n but_o when_o as_o one_o of_o his_o old_a soldier_n call_v he_o back_o and_o show_v he_o the_o dust_n which_o a_o great_a troupe_n have_v raise_v in_o his_o fort_n he_o then_o know_v what_o it_o mean_v and_o turn_v head_n he_o labour_v to_o recover_v his_o campe._n but_o when_o he_o find_v that_o all_o his_o army_n be_v in_o rout_n antiochus_n then_o want_v good_a counsel_n he_o flee_v to_o raphia_n immagine_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n he_o have_v not_o obtain_v a_o glorious_a and_o triumphant_a victory_n and_o that_o the_o baseness_n and_o sloth_n of_o his_o man_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o defeat_n ptolemy_n have_v the_o victory_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o chief_a battalion_n and_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o horseman_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o return_v to_o his_o camp_n and_o refresh_v his_o army_n the_o next_o day_n he_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o be_v seek_v out_o among_o the_o dead_a and_o bury_v from_o thence_o after_o they_o have_v strip_v the_o enemy_n that_o be_v slay_v he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o raphia_n and_o although_o that_o antiochus_n gather_v together_o his_o man_n that_o flee_v have_v a_o desire_n to_o keep_v his_o camp_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o town_n yet_o he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o raphia_n for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v retire_v thither_o the_o next_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o part_v with_o that_o small_a army_n which_o he_o have_v remain_v after_o so_o great_a a_o defeat_n and_o go_v to_o gaza_n where_o plant_v his_o camp_n he_o send_v man_n to_o demand_v the_o dead_a body_n and_o to_o inter_v they_o antiochus_n lose_v above_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n there_o be_v about_o four_o thousand_o footman_n take_v alive_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o elephant_n there_o be_v three_o slay_v upon_o the_o field_n and_o two_o wound_a which_o die_v afterward_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o famous_a battle_n where_o as_o two_o powerful_a and_o might_a king_n fight_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o syrria_n near_o unto_o raphia_n when_o as_o antiochus_n have_v bury_v the_o dead_a he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n with_o his_o army_n as_o for_o ptolemy_n he_o present_o recover_v raphia_n with_o the_o other_o city_n so_o as_o the_o people_n contend_v who_o shall_v prevent_v his_o neighbour_n in_o yield_v first_o unto_o the_o king_n in_o such_o event_n every_o man_n strive_v to_o apply_v himself_o unto_o the_o time_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n be_v bear_v and_o incline_v to_o embrace_v the_o faâ—â—our_n of_o the_o present_a time_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o people_n have_v a_o special_a devotion_n to_o the_o king_n of_o alexandria_n what_o they_o then_o do_v be_v hold_v just_a and_o reasonable_a the_o people_n of_o base_a syrria_n have_v always_o affect_v this_o royal_a house_n and_o therefore_o they_o honour_a ptolemy_n with_o flower_n sacrifice_n altar_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n when_o as_o antiochus_n be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n ptolemy_n which_o be_v call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n he_o present_o send_v his_o nephew_n antipater_n with_o theodote_n hermioly_a in_o embassy_n to_o ptolemy_n to_o demand_v a_o peace_n of_o he_o for_o without_o doubt_n he_o fear_v his_o force_n neither_o do_v he_o much_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o soldier_n consider_v the_o loss_n which_o he_o have_v late_o make_v he_o likewise_o doubt_v that_o acheus_n may_v move_v war_n against_o he_o consider_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n as_o for_o ptolemy_n he_o think_v not_o of_o all_o this_o but_o be_v joyful_a of_o so_o great_a a_o fortune_n which_o he_o expect_v not_o hold_v himself_o happy_a to_o enjoy_v all_o syrria_n he_o refuse_v not_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n so_o as_o be_v lull_v a_o sleep_n with_o this_o base_a kind_n of_o life_n which_o he_o have_v always_o use_v his_o heart_n be_v much_o incline_v thereunto_o when_o the_o ambassador_n present_v themselves_o unto_o he_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o peace_n for_o a_o yearl_n after_o that_o he_o use_v some_o proud_a speech_n against_o antiochus_n to_o who_o he_o send_v sosibius_n with_o they_o to_o confirm_v the_o accord_n antiochus_n and_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v about_o some_o three_o month_n in_o syrria_n and_o phâ—nicea_n and_o have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o city_n leave_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o those_o place_n to_o andromachus_n aspendius_n he_o return_v with_o his_o sister_n and_o friend_n to_o alexandria_n on_o the_o other_o side_n antiochus_n after_o he_o have_v confirm_v the_o accord_n with_o sosibius_n and_o pacify_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o like_n begin_v to_o make_v preparation_n for_o war_n against_o achen_n according_a to_o his_o first_o resolution_n and_o determination_n this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o asia_n at_o that_o same_o present_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o rhodiens_n take_v their_o occasion_n from_o a_o earthquake_n which_o a_o little_a before_o have_v befall_v they_o rhodes_n in_o the_o
man_n that_o thirst_v after_o glory_n and_o fame_n can_v behold_v nothing_o more_o beautiful_a for_o who_o will_v not_o be_v encourage_v to_o see_v the_o image_n of_o man_n who_o they_o honour_v in_o regard_n of_o virtue_n and_o as_o it_o be_v alive_a what_o other_o spectacle_n can_v we_o find_v more_o beautiful_a moreover_o he_o that_o make_v the_o funeral_n oration_n begin_v to_o speak_v of_o his_o other_o kinsman_n there_o present_a and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o most_o ancient_a relate_v the_o deed_n and_o employment_n of_o either_o of_o they_o so_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o by_o the_o commendation_n of_o good_a man_n many_o time_n remember_v by_o their_o virtue_n their_o glory_n be_v immortal_a which_o have_v perform_v any_o honourable_a action_n and_o their_o honour_n which_o have_v serve_v their_o country_n well_o be_v make_v know_v to_o many_o and_o multiply_v to_o posterity_n moreover_o young_a man_n be_v encourage_v to_o that_o resolution_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o 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nothing_o in_o his_o brain_n that_o trouble_v he_o final_o he_o be_v full_a of_o joy_n and_o negligence_n but_o nicon_n and_o tragisque_n have_v assemble_v the_o youth_n divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o band_n and_o after_o advice_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o most_o commodious_a approach_n to_o the_o market_n place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v unknown_a unto_o they_o of_o that_o which_o be_v practise_v aswell_o within_o the_o city_n as_o without_o they_o also_o approach_v near_o unto_o caius_n house_n be_v resolve_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o suspicion_n of_o the_o enterprise_n to_o kill_v he_o first_o and_o that_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v they_o shall_v begin_v with_o he_o as_o it_o often_o time_n happen_v at_o the_o return_n from_o banquet_n when_o as_o the_o tumult_n be_v sudden_o pass_v and_o that_o the_o multitude_n be_v lay_v down_o and_o a_o sleep_n and_o by_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o night_n the_o hope_n of_o the_o enterprise_n remain_v 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country_n after_o who_o follow_v two_o other_o carrying_z venison_n when_o there_o be_v four_o enter_v they_o slay_v he_o which_o open_v the_o gate_n run_v simple_o and_o without_o fear_n poâ—â—er_n to_o handle_v the_o boar_n there_o enter_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o lybian_o by_o the_o little_a wicket_n which_o follow_v they_o a_o slow_a pace_n and_o secret_o this_o be_v do_v some_o break_v the_o hinge_n other_o slay_v the_o guard_n at_o the_o gate_n and_o other_o call_v the_o lybian_o by_o sign_n be_v yet_o without_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o market_n place_n as_o it_o have_v be_v order_v hannibal_n joyful_a of_o the_o adiunction_n of_o these_o man_n for_o that_o matter_n succeed_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o be_v attentive_a to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v begin_v he_o therefore_o draw_v two_o thousand_o gaul_n a_o part_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o three_o band_n he_o appoint_v to_o either_o of_o they_o two_o of_o the_o youth_n which_o have_v manage_v this_o 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his_o young_a son_n final_o they_o drag_v his_o wife_n into_o the_o place_n and_o kill_v she_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o agathocles_n and_o agathoclea_n with_o their_o kinsfolk_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a what_o fable_n and_o colour_n some_o historiographer_n use_v in_o these_o action_n to_o amaze_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o copious_a advancement_n of_o word_n and_o otherwise_o then_o the_o truth_n contain_v some_o refer_v this_o accident_n to_o fortune_n show_v how_o inconstant_a and_o inevitable_a she_o be_v seek_v to_o bring_v cause_n and_o similitude_n of_o action_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o work_n i_o have_v resolve_v to_o help_v myself_o with_o the_o say_a action_n for_o that_o this_o agathocy_n have_v nothing_o honourable_a for_o his_o courage_n and_o prowess_n in_o the_o war_n neither_o any_o happy_a manage_v of_o affair_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v desire_v neither_o do_v he_o understand_v the_o cunning_a and_o policy_n of_o a_o courtier_n in_o the_o which_o sosybiâ—s_v and_o many_o other_o be_v very_o well_o instruct_v have_v usurp_v kingdom_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o happen_v unto_o this_o man_n he_o grow_v great_a by_o chance_n for_o that_o philopater_n be_v not_o able_a to_o govern_v the_o realm_n have_v therefore_o get_v this_o occasion_n to_o come_v unto_o greatness_n when_o as_o after_o his_o death_n he_o have_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n offer_v to_o maintain_v his_o power_n yet_o he_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o good_n faint_o and_o base_o be_v slay_v within_o a_o short_a time_n sicilian_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v that_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o such_o thing_n they_o shall_v add_v word_n especial_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o agathocles_n and_o denis_n sicilian_n with_o some_o other_o which_o have_v be_v famous_a and_o renown_a for_o their_o action_n one_o of_o they_o in_o truth_n come_v of_o a_o base_a extraction_n but_o as_o tymeus_n cavil_n agathocles_n be_v a_o potter_n he_o come_v in_o 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the_o say_a thing_n i_o be_o not_o of_o opinion_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o this_o cause_n we_o reject_v in_o this_o passage_n the_o writer_n of_o agathocles_n with_o their_o many_o word_n for_o that_o those_o horrible_a narration_n and_o fearful_a event_n which_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o conceit_n worthy_a to_o hold_v the_o reader_n in_o suspense_n final_o it_o be_v not_o only_o unprofitable_a to_o treat_v of_o they_o with_o a_o long_a discourse_n but_o also_o their_o vehemency_n in_o the_o end_n bring_v tediousness_n and_o trouble_n there_o be_v two_o end_n namely_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n history_n whereunto_o they_o must_v have_v regard_n which_o will_v ruminate_v any_o thing_n either_o of_o hear_v or_o sight_n and_o for_o that_o profit_n belong_v chief_o to_o the_o narration_n of_o a_o history_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a that_o this_o kind_n of_o add_v of_o word_n unto_o fearful_a accident_n shall_v turn_v from_o these_o two_o end_n what_o be_v he_o that_o will_v willing_o follow_v unexpected_a accident_n and_o without_o reason_n no_o man_n rejoice_v continual_o either_o for_o the_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o thing_n which_o be_v out_o of_o nature_n and_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o man_n but_o in_o the_o beginning_n we_o be_v exceed_v joyful_a and_o glad_a to_o see_v some_o and_o to_o hear_v other_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v right_o understand_v and_o know_v after_o what_o manner_n that_o be_v do_v which_o seem_v unto_o every_o one_o very_a strange_a and_o impossible_a when_o we_o once_o begin_v to_o know_v they_o no_o man_n take_v any_o delight_n or_o pleasure_n to_o stay_v upon_o thing_n which_o be_v strange_a from_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n nor_o will_v have_v any_o desire_n to_o fall_v often_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_n wherefore_o the_o narration_n must_v draw_v a_o desire_n of_o imitation_n where_o he_o may_v delight_v and_o if_o they_o add_v word_n to_o some_o miserable_a accidens_fw-la beside_o these_o end_n they_o be_v more_o fit_v for_o a_o tragedy_n then_o a_o history_n peradventure_o you_o must_v pardon_v those_o which_o do_v not_o consider_v thing_n which_o be_v common_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o world_n but_o they_o hold_v the_o fortune_n of_o their_o ancestor_n great_a and_o wonderful_a whereon_o fall_v by_o fortune_n in_o reading_n or_o hear_v they_o from_o other_o they_o settle_v their_o affection_n wherefore_o they_o know_v not_o that_o they_o use_v more_o speech_n of_o such_o thing_n than_o be_v needful_a which_o be_v neither_o new_a have_v be_v speak_v former_o by_o other_o neither_o can_v they_o profit_v nor_o content_n the_o remainder_n be_v want_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o sixteen_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n of_o the_o battle_n give_v at_o sea_n betwixt_o philip_n and_o king_n attalus_n philip_n be_v much_o trouble_v see_v many_o thing_n succcede_v unfortunate_o in_o his_o siege_n and_o withal_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o haven_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o cover_a vessel_n neither_o can_v he_o well_o resolve_v what_o to_o do_v and_o when_o as_o the_o present_a occasion_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o mean_n of_o choice_n in_o the_o end_n he_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o set_v sail_n contrary_a unto_o the_o enemy_n hope_n for_o attalus_n and_o his_o company_n expect_v that_o he_o shall_v grow_v obstinate_a at_o the_o siege_n consider_v the_o preparation_n which_o he_o have_v of_o engine_n of_o battery_n philip_n make_v all_o haste_n to_o sail_v away_o imagine_v that_o he_o may_v get_v before_o they_o and_o make_v a_o safe_a retreat_n unto_o samos_n along_o the_o shore_n yet_o he_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o conceit_n for_o when_o as_o attalus_n and_o theophiliscus_n see_v that_o he_o have_v weigh_v anchor_n they_o sudden_o resolve_v and_o set_v sail_n observe_v no_o order_n sea_n for_o that_o they_o conceive_v that_o philip_n will_v have_v persevere_v in_o his_o enterprise_n yet_o they_o charge_v he_o make_v great_a speed_n with_o their_o oar_n so_o as_o attalus_n fall_v upon_o the_o right_a wing_n which_o get_v before_o and_o theophiliscus_n upon_o the_o left_a philip_n see_v himself_o thus_o pester_v and_o sudden_o surprise_v he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o they_o of_o the_o right_a wing_n command_v they_o to_o turn_v their_o prowess_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o charge_v they_o resolute_o then_o he_o retire_v to_o the_o small_a land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midway_n with_o the_o light_a vessel_n enemy_n expect_v the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o philip_n have_v be_v fifty_o three_o cover_v vessel_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foist_n and_o galley_n uncover_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o vessel_n remain_v at_o samos_n he_o can_v not_o arm_v they_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o number_n threescore_o vessel_n cover_v with_o those_o of_o constantinople_n with_o the_o which_o there_o be_v nine_o galliots_n and_o three_o galley_n when_o as_o attalus_n ship_n begin_v the_o fight_n present_o they_o that_o be_v near_o charge_v one_o another_o without_o command_n attalus_n fall_v upon_o a_o vessel_n with_o eight_o oar_n crush_a it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o take_v water_n and_o when_o as_o they_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o hatch_n have_v defend_v themselves_o long_o in_o the_o end_n he_o sink_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n philip_n galley_n of_o ten_o oar_n which_o be_v the_o admiral_n be_v by_o chance_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o when_o as_o a_o galliot_n sail_v against_o it_o it_o bruise_v it_o much_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bulk_n join_v unto_o it_o behind_o at_o the_o poop_n to_o the_o which_o it_o remain_v grapple_v for_o that_o the_o pilot_n can_v not_o stay_v its_o violence_n so_o as_o when_o this_o vessel_n stick_v close_o unto_o she_o she_o be_v much_o hinder_v
sclavonian_n against_o the_o epirote_n a_o reprehension_n of_o the_o epirote_n some_o gaul_n banish_v theirâ—_n country_n for_o their_o disloyalty_n the_o illirian_o be_v sclavonian_n the_o roman_n embassy_n to_o teuca_n queen_n of_o sclavonia_n a_o bold_a answer_n of_o a_o ambassador_n durazo_n surprise_v by_o the_o sclavonians_n corsue_v besiege_v by_o the_o sclavonian_n a_o victory_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n against_o the_o acheins_n corfu_n yield_v corfu_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n apolonia_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n parthenia_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n a_o accord_n make_v with_o tâ—uca_n carthagena_n build_v in_o spain_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o treaty_n make_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginians_n a_o description_n of_o italy_n the_o fertillity_n of_o ital._n about_o three_o penny_n a_o pâ—ice_n hard_a to_o be_v credit_v the_o turinois_n and_o agoniens_n the_o genovois_n the_o poe._n volane_fw-mi padova_n bodencus_n the_o venetiens_n come_v from_o paphlagoniâ—_n the_o gaul_n manner_n of_o live_v rome_n take_v by_o the_o gaul_n the_o gault_n return_v against_o the_o roman_n pillage_v make_v by_o the_o gaul_n upon_o the_o roman_n diverse_a victory_n of_o the_o gäule_n against_o the_o roman_n a_o defeat_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o senogallois_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o situation_n of_o senogallia_n the_o bolonian_o defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n a_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o delphos_n king_n etas_n and_o gastus_fw-la slay_v the_o occasion_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o gaul_n the_o gaul_n be_v seven_o month_n within_o rome_n amazement_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o gaul_n a_o descent_n of_o the_o transalpins_n into_o italy_n the_o number_n of_o the_o gaul_n army_n the_o diligence_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o preparation_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v for_o war_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o italy_n tuscany_n ruin_v by_o the_o gaul_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o gaul_n a_o victory_n of_o the_o gaul_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o advice_n of_o aneâ—oeste_n the_o retreat_n of_o 〈◊〉_d gaul_n the_o pursuit_n of_o emilius_n caius_n attilius_n the_o order_n of_o the_o gaul_n battle_n caius_n attilius_n slay_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o footman_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o the_o gaul_n the_o arm_n which_o the_o gaul_n do_v use_v a_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n army_n the_o take_n of_o king_n congâ—llitane_n the_o death_n of_o king_n aneroeste_n the_o bolonian_o country_n spoyâ—led_v the_o boloniansâ—_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o army_n of_o the_o milannois_n the_o uneasinesse_n of_o the_o gaul_n sword_n a_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o millannois_n the_o gessates_n dwell_v on_o this_o side_n the_o rhâ—ne_n acerra_n besiege_v clâ—stidium_n besiege_v a_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n by_o the_o roman_n acerra_n take_v by_o cornelius_n the_o grecian_n terrify_v by_o the_o gault_n asdrubal_n slay_v all_o morâ—a_n reduce_v into_o â—_o league_n the_o name_n of_o the_o acheiâ—s_v well_o entertain_v in_o morea_n the_o pythà gorians_n burn_v in_o italy_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o thebains_n arate_fw-la a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o dymensorin_n and_o they_o of_o patra_fw-la tisamenes_n sygus_n the_o alliance_n of_o twelve_o city_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o league_n iseas_n king_n geryneâ—_n arate_fw-la the_o fort_n of_o corinthe_n take_v by_o arate_fw-la lysidas_n aristomacus_n xenon_n cleomines_fw-la the_o envy_n of_o the_o etolienâ—_n against_o the_o acheins_n antigonus_n tutor_n to_o phiâ—ips_n son_n athenes_n the_o cleomenique_fw-la war_n a_o good_a consideration_n of_o arate_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o king_n nicophanes_n cercides_n a_o good_a invention_n of_o arate_fw-la the_o foresight_n of_o arate_fw-la diverse_a defeat_v of_o the_o achâ—â—â—_n acrocâ—rinthe_n yield_v to_o antigonus_n revolt_v of_o aripote_n of_o argos_n argos_n take_v by_o the_o acheins_n acrocorinthe_n take_v by_o antigonus_n tegee_n yield_v unto_o antigonus_n orchomene_n take_v with_o other_o town_n megalopolin_n raze_v thearce_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o historiographer_n what_o be_v require_v in_o a_o tragedy_n the_o revolt_n of_o the_o mantiniens_n the_o courteous_a usage_n of_o arate_fw-la to_o the_o mantinienâ—_n the_o great_a villainy_n commit_v by_o the_o mantinienâ—_n the_o mantiniens_n sold._n aristâ—macus_n the_o cruelty_n of_o aristomacus_n aristoâ—acus_n strangle_v the_o great_a 〈…〉_z megalopolitain_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o booty_n be_v due_a to_o the_o general_n the_o pillage_n of_o mantinia_n come_v to_o ninescore_o thousand_o crown_n a_o aâ—â—y_n levy_v by_o cleomenes_n antigonus_n blame_v the_o number_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o antigonus_n army_n sellasia_n eua._n olympus_n euclid_n antigonus_n camp_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o gorgile_n the_o order_n of_o antigonus_n battle_n the_o courage_n of_o philopomene_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o victory_n philopomene_n the_o victory_n of_o antigonus_n against_o clâ—omeâ—es_n lacedaemon_n take_v by_o antigonus_n sparta_n or_o lacedaemon_n the_o victory_n of_o antigonus_n against_o the_o sclavonian_n the_o death_n of_o many_o great_a princesâ—_n the_o country_n conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n hiâ—ron_n the_o war_n which_o antiâ—chous_n and_o philip_n make_v attalus_n mount_v taurus_n eumenides_n ariarate_v morea_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o 53._o year_n polybius_n have_v beenâ—_n preâ—ent_v at_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v write_v demetrius_n lose_v his_o realm_n and_o life_n by_o conspiracy_n thâ—_n desire_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o author_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n the_o beginning_n of_o a_o work_n and_o the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d the_o eause_n of_o alexander_n war_n in_o persia_n agesilaus_n philip_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o etoliens_n war_n against_o the_o roman_n a_o good_a comparison_n fabius_n the_o war_n of_o hannibal_n continue_v 17._o year_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o fore_a sight_n of_o amilcar_n father_n to_o hannibal_n sardinia_n abandon_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o second_o cause_n the_o three_o cause_n antiochu_n san_fw-it enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n his_o speech_n to_o antiochus_n hannibal_n swear_v that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n he_o will_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n asdrubal_n son_n in_o law_n to_o hannibal_n a_o good_a consideration_n and_o necessary_a for_o all_o governor_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n hatred_n never_o commander_n do_v any_o thing_n worthy_o which_o be_v not_o please_v to_o the_o soldier_n carteia_n take_v by_o assault_n country_n conquer_v by_o hannibal_n the_o toletain_v the_o river_n of_o tagus_n hanibal_n victory_n upon_o the_o barbarian_n a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n a_o embassy_n from_o the_o roman_n to_o hannibal_n hannibal_n answer_n to_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n demetrius_n king_n of_o sclavonia_n the_o situation_n of_o sagont_n the_o discretion_n of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o interprize_n sagont_n force_v by_o hannibal_n demetrius_n fortefied_a dimale_n the_o arrival_n of_o emilius_n into_o sclavonia_n the_o town_n of_o sclavonia_n reduce_v to_o the_o roman_a obedience_n the_o warlike_a policy_n or_o emilius_n the_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o sclavonian_n demetrius_z a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o little_a judgement_n the_o town_n of_o phare_n raze_v roman_n ambassador_n send_v to_o carthage_n hanno_fw-la answer_n to_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n the_o roman_a tongue_n change_v the_o first_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n i_o conceive_v that_o this_o promontory_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o promontory_n of_o mercure_n in_o africa_n where_o as_o now_o the_o city_n clipca_n stand_v the_o promontory_n of_o beauty_n the_o second_o accord_n other_o article_n pass_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n &_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o three_o accord_n the_o manner_n of_o swear_v of_o the_o roman_n &_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o treaty_n phisinus_fw-la a_o historiographer_n another_o accord_n make_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n another_o accord_n another_o accord_n make_v with_o asdrubal_n the_o cause_n propound_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o war_n the_o sagontins_n ally_v a_o long_a time_n with_o the_o romance_n the_o opinion_n of_o polybius_n in_o the_o diligence_n of_o a_o history_n polybius_n have_v make_v forty_o book_n the_o roman_a ambassador_n signify_v war_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o order_n which_o hannibal_n give_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o spain_n the_o equipage_n of_o war_n as_o well_o for_o sea_n as_o laâ—d_v leave_v in_o spain_n by_o hannibal_n to_o asdrubal_n his_o brother_n the_o number_n of_o hannibal_n army_n in_o a_o table_n of_o copper_n see_v by_o polybius_n the_o oration_n which_o hannibal_n make_v to_o his_o soldier_n the_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v in_o hannibal_n army_n at_o his_o part_n from_o spain_n the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o hannibal_n
the_o roman_n in_o italy_n asdrubal_n brother_n to_o hannibal_n slay_v the_o celts_n slay_v sleep_v the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a a_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o etoliens_n phylopemen_fw-mi make_v war_n against_o machanides_n tyrant_n of_o lacedaemon_n the_o order_n of_o philopomens_n battle_n the_o order_n of_o machanides_n army_n the_o safety_n of_o monarch_n machanides_n slay_v anaxidamus_n slay_v tegea_n take_v the_o excellency_n of_o hannibal_n diverse_a nation_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o hannibal_n asdrubal_n camp_n near_o to_o elinge_v publius_n scipio_n draw_v his_o army_n together_o asdrubal_n charge_v the_o roman_n a_o sudden_a charge_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o double_a policy_n of_o scipio_n scipio_n put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n asdrubal_n put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n a_o disorder_n by_o the_o elephant_n a_o defect_n in_o the_o text._n a_o good_a comparison_n the_o wisdom_n of_o scipio_n publius_n scipio_n assemble_v his_o army_n three_o cause_n of_o the_o people_n mutiny_n against_o prince_n the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o people_n a_o punishment_n of_o the_o mutines_n scipio_n speech_n to_o his_o army_n scipio_n lay_v a_o bait_n for_o the_o enemy_n the_o spaniard_n put_v themselves_o in_o battle_n the_o order_n of_o scipio_n battle_n a_o defeat_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o lybian_o living_n the_o island_n of_o cyruon_n not_o well_o know_v by_o tymeus_n the_o manner_n of_o breed_a swine_n in_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o the_o locrine_n the_o colony_n of_o the_o locrine_n according_a unto_o aristotle_n a_o defect_n in_o the_o text._n two_o kind_n of_o untruth_n tymeus_n reprehensible_a agathocles_n cruel_a a_o parcel_n corrupt_v zaleucus_n the_o lawgiver_n cosmopole_n a_o severe_a sentence_n a_o witâ—â—nswer_n of_o a_o young_a man_n of_o the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n against_o darius_n galâ—sthenes_n the_o reprehension_n of_o calisthenes_n a_o excuse_n of_o alexander_n upon_o calisthenes_n the_o war_n like_o unto_o a_o disease_n the_o acheins_n free_a from_o fraud_n heraclide_n malicious_a the_o vice_n of_o heraclide_n the_o force_n of_o truth_n nabis_n tyrant_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n apege_v the_o wife_n of_o nabis_n utica_n besiege_v by_o scipio_n pedisca_n the_o wife_n of_o syphax_n the_o camp_n of_o asdrubal_n of_o 30000._o foot_n and_o 3000._o horse_n the_o camp_n of_o syphax_n of_o 10000_o horse_n and_o 50000._o foot_n a_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n during_o their_o repast_n massanissa_n scipio_n draw_v to_o the_o enemy_n campe._n lelius_n assail_v syphax_n his_o camp_n by_o fire_n scipio_n set_v hasdrubal_n camp_n on_o fire_n the_o flight_n of_o asdrubal_n the_o carthaginian_a senate_n hoâ—â—â—â—_n council_n scipio_n attend_v the_o siege_n of_o bysarthe_n 4000_o celtiberian_n come_v to_o succour_v the_o carthaginian_n scipio_n draw_v towards_o the_o enemy_n the_o order_n of_o battle_n of_o the_o roman_n army_n the_o order_n which_o syphax_n and_o asdrubal_n hold_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n syphax_n retire_v in_o safety_n the_o adulec_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o syphax_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n concern_v their_o war_n tunie_n take_v by_o scipio_n lucius_n ser_n vinus_fw-la lucius_n citinus_n and_o lucius_n fabius_n send_v ambassador_n to_o carthage_n a_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n hannibal_n send_v to_o tycheus_n athia_n lieutenant_n at_o sea_n for_o scipio_n the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n stay_v by_o ethias_n the_o carthaginian_n preâ—â—e_v hannibal_n the_o clemency_n of_o scipio_n unto_o hannibal_n spy_n the_o come_n of_o massanissa_n to_o scipio_n camp_n the_o interview_n of_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n hannibal_n speech_n to_o scipio_n scipio_n answer_n to_o hannibal_n article_n comprehend_v in_o the_o accord_v pass_v betwixt_o scipio_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o order_n of_o scipio_n battle_n scipio_n speech_n to_o his_o army_n the_o order_n of_o hannibal_n his_o battle_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o the_o elephant_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o great_a fury_n of_o the_o fight_n the_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n hannibal_n fly_v to_o adrumetum_n hannibal_n vanquish_v by_o fortune_n a_o defect_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d zachantia_n spoil_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o article_n of_o accord_n propound_v by_o scipio_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n hannibal_n force_v a_o citizen_n a_o good_a comparison_n ambassador_n wrong_v by_o philip._n the_o rhodiens_n declare_v enemy_n to_o philip._n danae_n a_o prisoner_n moeragena_n save_v himself_o naked_a oenanthe_n sad_a a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o people_n agâ—thoclea_n show_v her_o pap_n unto_o the_o macedonian_n phylon_n slay_v agathocles_n slay_v nicon_n and_o agathoclea_n slay_v the_o egyptian_n cruel_a the_o cruelty_n of_o virgin_n agathocles_n and_o denis_n sicilian_n the_o say_n of_o scipio_n two_o end_n in_o history_n attalus_n charge_v philip_n army_n at_o sea_n the_o number_n of_o philip_n ship_n and_o of_o his_o enemy_n democrates_n captain_n general_n to_o philip_n sunkt_v erythee_o a_o town_n in_o asia_n the_o policy_n of_o attalus_n his_o soldier_n the_o loss_n of_o ship_n which_o philip_n make_v the_o cause_n why_o philip_n challenge_v the_o victory_n to_o himself_o the_o death_n of_o theophiliscus_n prinasse_n besiege_v by_o philip._n the_o gulf_n of_o neptune_n the_o city_n of_o miletum_n build_v the_o image_n of_o diana_n syphax_n king_n of_o the_o masaisylins_n a_o man_n may_v be_v commend_v and_o blame_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o his_o action_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o abydos_n and_o sestes_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o abydos_n with_o that_o of_o gibeltar_n the_o city_n of_o the_o abydein_n the_o abydein_n besiege_v by_o philâ—p_n the_o course_n which_o the_o abydein_n take_v in_o despair_n the_o prowess_n of_o the_o abydein_n marcus_n emilius_n sâ—nt_n to_o philip._n the_o brave_a answer_n of_o philip_n to_o marcus_n emilius_n the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o abydein_n to_o themselves_o the_o form_n of_o philopomenes_n letter_n to_o the_o city_n a_o sally_n out_o of_o pelene_n upon_o the_o acheins_n philip_n company_n the_o wise_a answer_n of_o philip._n the_o article_n which_o dionisodorus_n demand_v of_o philip._n asesymbrotes_n demand_n for_o the_o rhodiens_n the_o demand_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o etoliens_n alexander_n against_o philip._n philip_n answer_n a_o strange_a custom_n of_o the_o etoliens_n philip_n land_n the_o article_n agree_v on_o by_o philip._n another_o assembly_n aâ—_n thronye_n philip_n cause_n send_v to_o rome_n ambassador_n send_v to_o rome_n by_o titus_n the_o etolienâ—_n acheins_n and_o athenian_n philip_n ambassador_n reject_v war_n declare_v against_o philip._n the_o commendation_n of_o titus_n the_o grecian_n delicate_a of_o their_o body_n a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n stake_n and_o the_o grecian_n titus_n plant_n his_o campeneare_n to_o pheree_n a_o encounter_n of_o the_o foretunneâ—s_n the_o roman_n charge_v by_o the_o macedonian_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o etoliens_n as_o well_o on_o force_n as_o horseback_n titus_n put_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o philip_n of_o macedony_n the_o sign_n which_o the_o macedonian_n give_v when_o they_o yield_v the_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n number_n of_o the_o dead_a on_o either_o side_n the_o roman_n have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o hannibal_n order_n of_o the_o roman_n arm_n for_o what_o cause_n the_o roman_n vanquish_v philip_n retreat_n into_o macedony_n antiochus_n make_v a_o assembly_n at_o lysmachia_n antiochus_n answer_n to_o the_o roman_n scope_n puâ—_n to_o death_n by_o poison_n altar_n set_v up_o by_o dicearâ—hus_o to_o cruelty_n and_o iniquiry_n
work_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o acheins_n consider_v that_o their_o manner_n of_o government_n take_v a_o great_a increase_n as_o well_o before_o as_o in_o our_o time_n tisamenes_n and_o therefore_o begin_v with_o the_o time_n of_o tisamenes_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o orestes_n we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o acheins_n live_v from_o his_o time_n unto_o the_o reign_n of_o gyges_n under_o king_n descend_v from_o he_o and_o that_o have_v chase_v they_o away_o the_o city_n be_v well_o advise_v give_v the_o government_n unto_o the_o commons_o some_o few_o year_n after_o the_o town_n and_o burroughes_n begin_v to_o fall_v into_o dissension_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a prince_n yet_o afterward_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o acheins_n reunite_v themselves_o which_o be_v the_o first_o mean_n that_o all_o morea_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o acheins_n we_o have_v moreover_o deliver_v their_o action_n in_o particular_a unto_o the_o defeat_v of_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n cleomenes_n and_o there_o we_o have_v conclude_v our_o preparation_n with_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n seleucus_n and_o ptolemy_n ptolemy_n for_o they_o all_o die_v in_o one_o olimpiade_n it_o rest_v now_o that_o in_o write_v the_o remainder_n we_o shall_v begin_v there_o the_o subject_n seem_v good_a first_o for_o that_o the_o deed_n which_o arate_fw-la have_v write_v end_n at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o to_o continue_v the_o narration_n of_o the_o grecian_n action_n we_o shall_v prosecute_v as_o we_o have_v promise_v those_o which_o follow_v and_o for_o that_o the_o time_n be_v so_o unite_v as_o one_o part_n have_v be_v in_o our_o age_n they_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o parent_n by_o this_o mean_n we_o have_v see_v part_n and_o hear_v the_o rest_n from_o those_o which_o have_v see_v they_o i_o have_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o seek_v thing_n far_o off_o nor_o to_o make_v a_o relation_n grow_v from_o hearsay_n or_o report_n for_o that_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o reader_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o begin_v with_o the_o time_n when_o as_o fortune_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o new_a world_n philip_n the_o lawful_a son_n of_o demetrius_n philip._n be_v in_o his_o young_a year_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o macedon_n acheus_n acheus_n lord_n of_o all_o the_o province_n near_o unto_o taurus_n have_v not_o only_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n but_o also_o the_o force_n antiochus_n antiochus_n surname_v great_a succeed_v his_o brother_n seleucus_n seleucus_n late_o dead_a in_o the_o realm_n of_o syria_n although_o he_o be_v but_o young_a and_o ariarate_v have_v take_v the_o realm_n of_o capadocia_n philopater_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o ptolemy_n philopater_n have_v get_v the_o empire_n of_o egypt_n and_o soon_o after_o lycurgus_n lycurgus_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o carthaginian_n likewise_o have_v choose_v hannibal_n for_o their_o general_n in_o the_o war_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v a_o alteration_n see_v that_o all_o the_o potentate_n be_v renew_v which_o be_v a_o natural_a thing_n and_o which_o happen_v at_o one_o time_n the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n make_v the_o war_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v and_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n that_o of_o syria_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o philip_n lacedaemonian_n they_o have_v war_n against_o the_o etoliens_n and_o lacedaemonian_n whereof_o see_v the_o cause_n the_o etoliens_n be_v long_o discontent_v with_o peace_n be_v not_o content_a to_o live_v upon_o their_o own_o charge_n as_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o great_a expense_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o natural_a arrogancy_n whereunto_o be_v subject_n they_o lead_v a_o cruel_a and_o brutish_a life_n observe_v no_o law_n of_o friendship_n nor_o alliance_n so_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v of_o good_a prize_n unto_o they_o and_o although_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o antigonus_n they_o do_v not_o stir_v fear_v the_o force_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v succeed_v he_o they_o begin_v disdain_v his_o youth_n to_o seek_v occasion_n of_o war_n with_o they_o of_o morea_n and_o namely_o for_o that_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o injury_n they_o have_v use_v to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v at_o sea_n and_o that_o moreover_o they_o hold_v themselves_o more_o powerful_a to_o make_v war_n then_o the_o acheins_n be_v in_o this_o humour_n soon_o after_o they_o find_v this_o occasion_n together_o with_o the_o favour_n and_o fortune_n of_o their_o enterprise_n dormiache_n triconee_n be_v son_n to_o nicostrate_v who_o violate_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o pambiotin_n who_o be_v yet_o young_a and_o full_a of_o arrogancy_n and_o pride_n a_o etolien_n have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o phigalea_n phigalea_n it_o be_v a_o town_n situate_v right_o against_o the_o messenian_a mountain_n and_o which_o by_o fortune_n be_v then_o ally_v to_o the_o etoliens_n he_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o to_o govern_v the_o town_n and_o the_o country_n although_o they_o have_v do_v it_o of_o purpose_n to_o discover_v the_o estate_n of_o morea_n but_o for_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o alliance_n they_o can_v not_o victual_v the_o pirate_n who_o wander_v there_o about_o retire_v to_o he_o to_o phigalea_n for_o their_o munition_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o peace_n make_v with_o antigonus_n continue_v still_o he_o advise_v they_o to_o carry_v away_o the_o messeniens_fw-la cattle_n who_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o ally_n messeniens_fw-la the_o which_o they_o begin_v at_o the_o first_o to_o chase_v out_o of_o their_o limit_n and_o afterward_o as_o their_o obstinacy_n increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o ruin_v the_o house_n 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