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cause_n good_a great_a time_n 5,928 5 3.4202 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A92759 A treatise against drunkennesse described in its nature, kindes effects and causes, especially that of drinking of healths. To which are added, two short sermons of S. Augustine's, De tempore. Faithfully translated, by Matthew Scrivener. Scrivener, Matthew.; Augustine, Saint, Bishop of Hippo. De tempore.; Scrivener, Matthew. 1685 (1685) Wing S2119; ESTC R201394 52,860 223

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occasion_n be_v give_v make_v answer_n intend_v no●_n a_o disputation_n especial_o with_o a_o man_n that_o be_v not_o himself_o but_o a_o direction_n and_o exhortation_n and_o first_o i_o must_v ingenious_o acknowledge_v that_o wine_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o so_o be_v that_o sicera_fw-la or_o strong_a drink_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n distinct_o from_o wine_n which_o as_o chrysostome_n tell_v we_o upon_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o isaiah_n v._o 12._o be_v a_o drink_n invent_v by_o the_o phoenicians_n which_o they_o make_v by_o bruise_v a_o certain_a fruit_n they_o have_v into_o the_o likeness_n o●_n wine_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stupify_a and_o cause_v drunkenness_n perhaps_o not_o much_o unlike_a that_o we_o make_v of_o apple_n and_o the_o biscaians_n 215._o valerius_n sac._n phil._n 215._o as_o valerius_n de_fw-fr sacra_fw-la philosophia_fw-la tell_v we_o give_v the_o name_n of_o sydra_n unto_o and_o diodorus_n siculus_n bibl._n lib._n 3._o 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six_o glass_n of_o wine_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o so_o many_o health_n set_v before_o he_o by_o a_o more_o unruly_a spirit_n oblige_v he_o by_o wont_a adjuration_n to_o drink_v they_o all_o off_o which_o the_o other_o refuse_v he_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o quarrel_n with_o he_o to_o that_o degree_n as_o unexpected_o to_o stab_v he_o so_o as_o he_o fall_v down_o present_o die_v the_o author_n of_o this_o tragedy_n suffer_v condign_a punishment_n according_a to_o law_n which_o course_n of_o law_n severe_o execute_v will_v more_o than_o one_o way_n clear_v this_o nation_n lie_v under_o more_o guilt_n of_o blood_n than_o any_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o in_o christendom_n for_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n so_o many_o have_v be_v of_o late_a so_o base_o murder_v but_o a_o fair_a prospect_n before_o they_o of_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o justice_n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o so_o many_o have_v actual_o suffer_v that_o death_n which_o they_o deserve_v but_o the_o same_o hope_n of_o pardon_n without_o success_n so_o that_o customary_a clemency_n herein_o end_n in_o great_a tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n according_a to_o the_o divine_a say_v of_o solomon_n prov._n 12._o 20._o the_o tender_a mercy_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v cruel_a not_o so_o much_o understand_v as_o common_o of_o the_o hard-heartednesse_n of_o ungodly_a man_n who_o will_v be_v think_v gentle_a and_o mild_a when_o real_o they_o be_v unjust_a but_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o drusius_n in_o his_o observation_n interpret_v they_o agreeable_o to_o the_o jewish_a expositor_n viz._n spare_v or_o forbear_v the_o due_a execution_n of_o justice_n on_o heinous_a malefactor_n be_v a_o cruelty_n to_o such_o as_o be_v innocent_a or_o have_v lose_v their_o good_n or_o life_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o wicked_a man_n and_o not_o only_o to_o they_o be_v this_o a_o cruelty_n but_o to_o their_o near_a relation_n too_o and_o not_o only_o to_o these_o but_o to_o such_o as_o not_o as_o yet_o be_v bring_v under_o such_o 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religion_n they_o will_v never_o have_v meditate_a or_o contrive_v so_o notorious_a a_o act_n 4._o and_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o put_v i_o upon_o a_o four_o reason_n against_o health_n quite_o contradict_v what_o vain_a person_n pretend_v love_v in_o truth_n more_o their_o palate_n and_o belly_n than_o their_o king_n or_o country_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o honour_n do_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n a_o testimony_n of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o loyalty_n and_o a_o wellwishing_a to_o the_o good_a success_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o nation_n very_o good_a hitherto_o if_o this_o be_v all_o but_o what_o advantage_n i_o pray_v be_v it_o to_o king_n church_n or_o country_n to_o have_v these_o empty_a fume_n and_o glorious_a ostentation_n of_o such_o pretend_a good_a affection_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o frequent_a abuse_n and_o excess_n under_o such_o colourable_a proclamation_n to_o pull_v down_o real_a damage_n and_o judgement_n upon_o all_o these_o i_o will_v only_o demand_v this_o one_o thing_n of_o such_o zealot_n as_o these_o thus_o advance_v the_o person_n or_o cause_o they_o so_o nominate_v whether_o in_o their_o very_a conscience_n they_o be_v persuade_v that_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o these_o be_v any_o of_o those_o end_n be_v ever_o any_o whit_n promote_v or_o rather_o whether_o they_o have_v not_o all_o of_o they_o be_v much_o retard_v and_o blast_v this_o latter_a i_o affirm_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n draw_v down_o upon_o the_o frequent_a abuse_n thereby_o commit_v and_o the_o apparent_a scandal_n to_o more_o sober_a person_n than_o themselves_o and_o the_o indispose_n of_o such_o person_n to_o contribute_v any_o noble_a or_o worthy_a act_n to_o such_o purpose_n i_o will_v likewise_o appeal_v to_o their_o own_o conscience_n whether_o such_o person_n as_o these_o urge_v these_o act_n of_o drink_a devotion_n to_o the_o king_n be_v proportionable_o more_o devout_a and_o fervent_a by_o the_o most_o divine_a and_o effectual_a mean_n of_o obtain_v his_o welfare_n prosperity_n and_o happiness_n viz._n prayer_n private_a and_o public_a than_o other_o who_o dislike_n and_o decline_v this_o way_n of_o use_v god_n name_n with_o such_o concomitant_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o nay_o which_o too_o often_o be_v true_a they_o less_o concern_v themselves_o in_o such_o most_o proper_a mean_n tend_v to_o the_o safety_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n than_o other_o what_o vain_a pretence_n of_o good_a affection_n that_o way_n must_v that_o needs_o be_v which_o satisfy_v itself_o in_o a_o zeal_n for_o drink_v as_o well_o as_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v chill_a and_o rare_a and_o perhaps_o half_o ashamed_a to_o be_v know_v to_o be_v real_o religious_a to_o that_o end_n or_o do_v they_o think_v that_o god_n will_v now_o adays_o also_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o libamen_fw-la or_o drink-offering_a to_o appease_v he_o and_o oblige_v he_o to_o their_o wish_n this_o imagination_n not_o altogether_o groundless_a to_o be_v suppose_v in_o they_o be_v to_o suppose_v god_n to_o be_v like_a to_o man_n and_o they_o none_o of_o the_o best_a and_o to_o be_v win_v to_o do_v good_a by_o good_a liquor_n beside_o this_o what_o a_o grand_a piece_n of_o honour_n be_v it_o for_o king_n in_o a_o just_a and_o righteous_a cause_n or_o for_o honourable_a and_o virtuous_a lady_n to_o have_v that_o character_n of_o honour_n do_v to_o they_o which_o we_o have_v find_v late_o do_v to_o the_o bless_a memory_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o that_o infamous_a traitor_n stephen_n college_n and_o be_v common_o do_v by_o the_o same_o zealot_n for_o health_n to_o quean_n of_o lewd_a life_n and_o conversation_n yet_o if_o you_o deny_v this_o you_o become_v obnoxious_a as_o if_o some_o notorious_a affront_n have_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o propounder_n and_o propound_v too_o five_o the_o judgement_n of_o ancient_a father_n and_o their_o excellent_a wisdom_n and_o zeal_n against_o the_o sin_n of_o drunkenness_n alliance_v so_o strait_o to_o drink_v of_o health_n that_o they_o common_o walk_v together_o oppose_v this_o custom_n as_o have_v be_v partly_o show_v already_o and_o may_v be_v far_o make_v good_a from_o other_o testimony_n but_o i_o suppose_v those_o most_o concern_v do_v not_o like_a to_o hear_v much_o of_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n which_o will_v not_o suit_v with_o our_o day_n but_o methinks_v they_o shall_v not_o so_o easy_o pass_v over_o or_o contemn_v that_o royal_a law_n of_o feast_v and_o drink_v make_v by_o that_o glorious_a ahasuerus_n record_v in_o holy_a scripture_n who_o in_o his_o most_o sumptuous_a ample_a and_o splendid_a entertainment_n of_o wine_n of_o all_o sort_n take_v great_a care_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o but_o drink_v according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o election_n which_o be_v whole_o void_v now_o adays_o by_o contrary_a practice_n yet_o that_o most_o noble_a virtuous_a and_o renown_a emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a think_v that_o example_n worthy_a his_o imitation_n and_o the_o vulgar_a vice_n worthy_a his_o care_n to_o restrain_v and_o banish_v his_o court_n and_o army_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o decree_v in_o his_o imperial_a constitution_n to_o be_v find_v in_o goldastus_n imperial_a constit_fw-la tom._n 1._o pag._n 147._o artic._n 7._o concern_v military_a discipline_n ne_fw-la alius_fw-la alium_fw-la ad_fw-la bibendum_fw-la provocaret_fw-la aut_fw-la cogeret_fw-la ebrium_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la aquam_fw-la potare_fw-la compulit_fw-la i_o e._n he_o forbid_v any_o to_o instigate_v or_o challenge_v another_o to_o drink_v whoever_o be_v drink_v in_o his_o army_n he_o compel_v to_o drink_v water_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o the_o same_o do_v we_o find_v in_o aventine_n his_o annal_n of_o bavaria_n lib._n 4._o pag._n 217._o relate_v of_o