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and_o see_v the_o world_n or_o no._n with_o this_o short_a preface_n and_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o this_o just_a apology_n i_o proceed_v purpose_v to_o observe_v a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o the_o follow_a method_n i_o shall_v first_o discourse_n general_o and_o go_v a_o little_a into_o the_o history_n and_o antiquity_n of_o money_n then_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o the_o reasonableness_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o invention_n of_o money_n i_o shall_v have_v look_v a_o little_a into_o the_o history_n of_o the_o coin_n and_o mint_n of_o england_n which_o will_v have_v be_v necessary_a but_o i_o perceive_v that_o be_v already_o well_o and_o painful_o perform_v to_o my_o hand_n by_o one_o who_o be_v both_o better_a able_a and_o can_v have_v recourse_n to_o better_a mean_n to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v therein_o be_v silent_a i_o shall_v essay_n to_o show_v in_o the_o expound_v my_o subject_n how_o and_o when_o money_n may_v be_v 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state_n i_o shall_v discourse_v of_o dearness_n and_o cheapness_n of_o money_n and_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v without_o reference_n to_o money_n and_o a_o comparison_n right_o state_v between_o they_o i_o shall_v mingle_v my_o speculation_n on_o this_o subject_a with_o historical_a and_o political_a remark_n and_o frame_v perhaps_o or_o suggest_v scheme_n of_o ancient_a government_n to_o illustrate_v and_o explain_v difficult_a question_n as_o they_o may_v occur_v about_o money_n i_o shall_v necessary_o treat_v of_o government_n peace_n war_n trade_n art_n navigation_n exchange_n usury_n bank_n and_o money_n project_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o explication_n and_o right_a knowledge_n of_o my_o subject_n in_o short_a i_o shall_v travel_v necessary_o over_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n and_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v many_o rub_n in_o my_o passage_n before_o i_o can_v fair_o come_v to_o my_o journey_n end_n which_o be_v to_o establish_v a_o right_a 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antiquity_n as_o ancient_a as_o history_n at_o least_o whence_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o mankind_n have_v very_o early_a notion_n of_o the_o blessing_n of_o society_n and_o therein_o of_o improve_n their_o common_a ease_n and_o intercourse_n by_o invent_v and_o subsistute_v something_o that_o shall_v render_v their_o commerce_n one_o with_o another_o more_o practicable_a and_o beneficial_a than_o by_o barter_n or_o exchange_n of_o one_o commodity_n for_o another_o perhaps_o too_o it_o be_v consistent_a enough_o with_o the_o virtue_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n to_o coin_v their_o money_n of_o iron_n brass_n or_o other_o inferior_a matter_n or_o metal_n which_o have_v very_o little_a or_o no_o intrinsic_n value_v but_o be_v make_v currant_n and_o receive_v a_o extrinsic_n or_o political_a value_n from_o the_o stamp_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n within_o who_o territory_n it_o pass_v and_o be_v receive_v but_o can_v be_v of_o 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to_o forty_o five_o and_o thence_o to_o sixty_o penny_n the_o ounce_n and_o this_o last_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n from_o which_o time_n to_o this_o day_n there_o have_v not_o be_v i_o take_v for_o grant_v the_o least_o reformation_n make_v in_o the_o mint_n by_o any_o solemn_a public_a act_n of_o state_n q._n i_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v what_o the_o motive_n may_v be_v for_o so_o many_o alteration_n as_o you_o have_v enumerate_v for_o methinks_v wise_a man_n shall_v not_o alter_v and_o determine_v in_o a_o case_n of_o this_o magnitude_n without_o some_o very_a wellgrounded_n reason_n ans_fw-fr i_o confess_v i_o be_o to_o seek_v for_o a_o solid_a reason_n for_o their_o so_o do_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o propagate_v the_o species_n and_o so_o spread_v it_o wide_o among_o the_o people_n by_o mince_v it_o into_o so_o many_o lesser_a part_n to_o the_o end_n every_o body_n how_o poor_a soever_o may_v share_v in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o possess_v it_o go_v to_o 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extent_n and_o latitude_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n which_o we_o inherit_v natural_o mollify'_v we_o towards_o luxury_n sloth_n and_o improvidence_n and_o whatever_o virtue_n our_o good_a soil_n may_v produce_v and_o our_o better_a star_n may_v shed_v towards_o the_o exalt_v our_o courage_n enlarge_v our_o generosity_n and_o form_v our_o mind_n for_o magnanimity_n and_o other_o noble_a and_o plausible_a endowment_n which_o i_o think_v be_v more_o inherent_a in_o we_o than_o most_o other_o nation_n these_o native_a benefit_n do_v i_o say_v beget_v and_o infer_v a_o incapacity_n to_o deal_v with_o these_o our_o neighbour_n in_o those_o contest_v where_o diligence_n penetration_n vigilance_n and_o good_a husbandry_n be_v to_o be_v the_o weapon_n now_o trade_n which_o they_o prosecute_v more_o by_o much_o for_o necessity_n than_o we_o do_v for_o they_o must_v navigate_v or_o starve_v be_v the_o prize_n hold_v up_o between_o we_o and_o i_o fear_v it_o be_v find_v but_o too_o evident_a to_o 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share_n of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n towards_o support_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o war_n so_o none_o i_o be_o sure_a even_o by_o this_o very_a mean_n be_v likely_a to_o taste_v less_o consolation_n from_o a_o peace_n whenever_o it_o shall_v happen_v which_o must_v yield_v but_o melancholy_a reflection_n by_o every_o thoughtful_a englishman_n and_o therefore_o one_o will_v think_v aught_o to_o awaken_v we_o lest_o we_o sleep_v the_o sleep_n of_o death_n q._n what_o method_n will_v you_o advise_v to_o obviate_v this_o evil_a for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o our_o superior_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o turn_v every_o stone_n to_o settle_v our_o mint_n on_o a_o right_a bottom_n a._n you_o ought_v i_o think_v to_o begin_v with_o this_o first_o necessary_a reflection_n namely_o that_o this_o exorbitant_a rise_n of_o the_o price_n of_o your_o bullion_n be_v in_o a_o good_a degree_n due_a to_o the_o present_a badness_n of_o your_o currant_n coin_n and_o the_o difference_n in_o price_n even_o 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