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cause_n good_a great_a time_n 5,928 5 3.4202 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35316 Military instructions for the cavallrie, or, Rules and directions for the service of horse collected out of divers forrein authours, ancient and modern, and rectified and supplied according to the present practice of the Low-Countrey warres. Cruso, John, d. 1681. 1644 (1644) Wing C7433; ESTC R23795 103,386 72

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cavallry_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stir_v without_o your_o knowledge_n it_o must_v be_v also_o consider_v that_o if_o you_o go_v to_o assail_v your_o enemy_n quarter_n he_o may_v have_v mean_n to_o discover_v your_o purpose_n by_o his_o scout_n or_o otherwise_o and_o so_o be_v prepare_v for_o you_o therefore_o must_v you_o have_v a_o care_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o it_o by_o take_v good_a order_n beforehand_o and_o secure_v your_o 21._o your_o nam_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la bellicae_fw-la &_o exemplorum_fw-la periti_fw-la nusquam_fw-la majus_fw-la periculum_fw-la imminere_fw-la testantur_fw-la quàm_fw-la in_o recessu_fw-la ab_fw-la hostibus_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap_n 21._o retreat_n by_o place_v a_o good_a number_n of_o infantry_n or_o dragoneer_n in_o the_o midway_n at_o some_o convenient_a place_n go_v about_o this_o exploit_n in_o the_o night_n as_o the_o fit_a and_o safe_a way_n every_o soldier_n must_v have_v some_o token_n or_o sign_n of_o a_o 10._o a_o this_o kind_n of_o service_n be_v call_v a_o camisado_fw-it because_o the_o soldier_n use_v to_o put_v shirt_n over_o their_o arm_n to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o so_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n his_o soldier_n anno_fw-la 1571._o in_o the_o night_n assail_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o quarter_n donnant_n une_fw-fr camisade_n petit._n lib._n 10._o white_a colour_n on_o their_o cask_n to_o distinguish_v each_o other_o by_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v get_v intelligence_n of_o some_o intention_n to_o set_v upon_o his_o quarter_n keep_v extraordinary_a guard_n and_o be_v very_o vigilant_a in_o the_o night_n but_o in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o all_o go_v to_o rest_n and_o be_v careless_a as_o fear_v no_o danger_n at_o which_o time_n many_o have_v be_v so_o find_v and_o defeat_v chap._n ii_o of_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o know_v right_o how_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n if_o you_o meet_v the_o enemy_n march_v in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o he_o retreat_n whereupon_o you_o resolve_v to_o charge_v he_o you_o be_v first_o to_o send_v a_o troop_n of_o harquebusier_n to_o charge_v he_o on_o the_o rear_n as_o follow_v the_o lieutenant_n shall_v first_o give_v on_o with_o 25_o horse_n charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o a_o full_a troth_n or_o gallop_v he_o shall_v the_o captain_n follow_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o troop_n these_o be_v to_o be_v second_v by_o a_o company_n of_o cuirassier_n as_o fit_a to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o resist_v but_o if_o the_o way_n be_v narrow_a the_o say_a cuirassier_n shall_v follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o first_o 25_o harquebusier_n and_o then_o the_o captain_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o the_o other_o troop_n shall_v second_v these_o keep_v always_o a_o hundred_o pace_n distance_n between_o every_o company_n if_o you_o meet_v a_o troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n yourself_o have_v also_o but_o one_o troop_n both_o of_o equal_a number_n and_o that_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o enemy_n retreat_n you_o be_v to_o send_v your_o lieutenant_n with_o twenty_o horse_n to_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n follow_v he_o with_o fifty_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n close_v as_o firm_a as_o may_v be_v the_o rest_n must_v follow_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n under_o a_o good_a corporal_n which_o shall_v not_o engage_v himself_o to_o fight_v though_o the_o enemy_n turn_v head_n unless_o he_o see_v his_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n in_o great_a danger_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v courageous_o charge_v the_o enemy_n to_o give_v time_n to_o those_o of_o his_o company_n to_o reunite_v themselves_o 17._o themselves_o milites_fw-la lectissimos_fw-la habeat_fw-la dux_n postaciem_fw-la in_o subsidus_fw-la praparatos_fw-la ut_fw-la sicubi_fw-la hostess_fw-la vehemennùs_fw-la ins●ilis_fw-la nè_fw-la rumpatur_fw-la acies_fw-la provolent_a subitò_fw-la &_o suppleant_fw-la loca_fw-la additâque_fw-la virtute_fw-la minticorum_fw-la audacrant_fw-la frangant_fw-la hâc_fw-la dispositione_n nulla_fw-la melior_fw-la invenitur_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 17._o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dangerous_a in_o combat_n then_o to_o engage_v the_o whole_a troop_n at_o once_o because_o if_o they_o never_o so_o little_a disorder_n themselves_o they_o can_v reassemble_v unless_o they_o have_v fresh_a man_n to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n beside_o the_o mere_a sight_n of_o a_o reserve_n give_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o enemy_n which_o upon_o occasion_n may_v charge_v he_o on_o the_o flank_n and_o if_o there_o be_v but_o fifty_o horse_n in_o a_o troop_n yet_o some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o will_v be_v leave_v for_o a_o reserve_n if_o the_o troop_n which_o retreat_v be_v of_o sixty_o horse_n at_o least_o fifteen_o must_v be_v send_v with_o the_o lieutenant_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n so_o as_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o entertain_v they_o to_o give_v time_n to_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v to_o arrive_v in_o gross_a and_o unite_a for_o by_o your_o send_n of_o a_o small_a number_n they_o may_v save_v themselves_o without_o loss_n by_o leave_v only_o some_o few_o to_o make_v the_o retreat_n chap._n iii_o of_o ambuscadoe_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n in_o war_n to_o study_v how_o to_o endamage_v a_o enemy_n and_o to_o distract_v his_o force_n to_o which_o purpose_n all_o possible_a mean_n must_v be_v use_v especial_o when_o the_o camp_n lie_v near_o each_o other_o the_o cavallry_n must_v principal_o be_v employ_v to_o travel_v and_o molest_v the_o enemy_n sometime_o by_o hinder_v he_o from_o his_o victual_n sometime_o by_o endamage_v his_o forager_n sometime_o by_o send_v some_o troop_n even_o up_o to_o his_o camp_n to_o take_v some_o booty_n by_o that_o mean_n 9_o mean_n boni_fw-la deuce_n no_o capertomarte_n in_o q●o_fw-la est_fw-la comm●ne_fw-la periculum_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la occulto_fw-la sempe●_n avemant_fw-fr ut_fw-la integris_fw-la suis_fw-la quantò_fw-la possunt_fw-la holle_n interimant_fw-la cerie_n u●l_fw-la terrerat_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o to_o draw_v he_o forth_o and_o to_o make_v he_o fall_v upon_o some_o embuscadoe_n dispose_v beforehand_o in_o some_o fit_a place_n to_o order_v your_o ambuscadoe_n or_o ambush_n as_o they_o ought_v you_o must_v first_o know_v what_o number_n of_o cavallry_n the_o enemy_n have_v if_o he_o have_v few_o horse_n than_o you_o you_o may_v employ_v all_o you_o attempt_v to_o draw_v out_o all_o his_o and_o to_o rout_n they_o or_o else_o you_o may_v employ_v some_o small_a number_n by_o which_o you_o may_v at_o several_a time_n make_v some_o good_a booty_n the_o enemy_n not_o dare_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o his_o quarter_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n exceed_v you_o in_o horse_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o you_o to_o make_v ambuscadoe_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o some_o few_o horse_n for_o be_v a_o small_a number_n you_o may_v easy_o retreat_v but_o be_v a_o gross_a it_o may_v be_v entertain_v by_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n cavallry_n present_o issue_v and_o those_o second_v by_o more_o whereby_o you_o shall_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o retreat_v without_o disorder_n and_o loss_n ambush_n loss_n count_n philip_n of_o nassaw_n anno_fw-la 1595._o intend_v to_o set_v upon_o mondragons_n forager_n with_o 600_o horse_n pass_v the_o river_n lip_n to_o lay_v a_o embuscadoe_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n or_o betray_v as_o meteren_n have_v it_o lib._n 17._o be_v take_v unaware_o and_o rout_v himself_o and_o conut_n sol●us_o wound_v to_o death_n many_o other_o slay_v and_o divers_a take_v prisoner_n the_o roman_n be_v enquisite_a in_o lay_v and_o discover_v of_o ambush_n the_o good_a success_n of_o a_o embuscadoe_n consist_v chief_o in_o their_o not_o be_v discover_v for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v usual_o appoint_v to_o march_v in_o the_o night_n or_o be_v to_o march_v a_o great_a way_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o pass_v by_o those_o place_n in_o the_o night_n where_o the_o enemy_n may_v most_o likely_o discover_v they_o so_o proportion_v the_o time_n as_o that_o they_o may_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o ambush_n before_o day_n that_o so_o they_o may_v give_v time_n to_o lay_v their_o embuscadoe_n under_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n the_o say_v troop_n arrive_v long_o before_o day_n they_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v firm_a on_o the_o plain_a and_o sentinel_n be_v to_o be_v place_v on_o every_o side_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o 22_o you_o qui_fw-la superventus_fw-la &_o insidias_fw-la subsessas_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la culpam_fw-la svam_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la excusare_fw-la quia_fw-la haec_fw-la evitare_fw-la potuit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la speculatores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la ante_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 22_o must_v diligent_o search_v and_o discover_v about_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o your_o embuscadoe_n lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o ambush_n of_o the_o enemy_n then_o be_v assure_v for_o that_o you_o be_v to_o lay_v your_o embuscadoe_n before_o the_o dawn_n
horse_n of_o service_n by_o reason_n that_o with_o they_o they_o must_v go_v to_o forage_v for_o want_n of_o bidet_n or_o nag_n after_o their_o march_n and_o present_o enter_v into_o guard_n in_o the_o army_n or_o quarter_n without_o any_o rest_n to_o refresh_v their_o horse_n he_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o captain_n either_o to_o make_v officer_n or_o to_o absent_v themselves_o from_o their_o company_n without_o his_o leave_n and_o approbation_n he_o have_v his_o officer_n apart_o and_o in_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o cavallrie_n neither_o the_o lord_n martial_n nor_o lord_n general_n himself_o use_v to_o dispose_v of_o any_o thing_n without_o his_o advice_n if_o he_o pass_v among_o the_o quarter_n of_o cavallrie_n or_o infantry_n his_o trumpet_n be_v to_o sound_v but_o not_o where_o the_o lord_n general_n lodge_v or_o where_o he_o be_v in_o person_n when_o he_o command_v in_o the_o army_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n upon_o occasion_n of_o fight_n his_o place_n be_v in_o the_o battle_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v order_n to_o all_o he_o have_v usual_o a_o company_n heretofore_o of_o lance_n to_o lodge_v with_o he_o and_o to_o serve_v he_o as_o his_o guard_n have_v usual_o six_o soldier_n or_o more_o of_o his_o company_n attend_v on_o he_o sertor_n he_o of_o cesar_n it_o be_v say_v dubium_fw-la cautior_fw-la a_o audentior_fw-la suet._n a_o good_a commander_n shall_v rather_o look_v behind_o he_o then_o before_o he_o say_v sertorius_n plutarch_n in_o sertor_n he_o shall_v not_o resolve_v upon_o any_o enterprise_n unless_o he_o first_o consider_v serious_o of_o all_o that_o may_v happen_v that_o so_o propound_v to_o himself_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o action_n then_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v he_o may_v prepare_v remedy_n surpass_v all_o the_o say_a difficulty_n it_o be_v a_o benefit_n not_o to_o be_v express_v to_o be_v able_a to_o 22._o to_o temeritas_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la quòd_fw-la stulta_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la infelix_fw-la livius_n 22._o foresee_v with_o good_a judgement_n those_o thing_n which_o may_v succeed_v in_o the_o uncertain_a and_o variable_a accident_n of_o war_n especial_o he_o must_v be_v ibid._n be_v intentus_fw-la sis_fw-la ut_fw-la neque_fw-la tuus_fw-la occasioni_fw-la desis_n neque_fw-la svam_fw-la hosti_fw-la des_fw-fr ibid._n ready_a in_o execution_n for_o suppose_v a_o determination_n never_o so_o well_o ground_v yet_o it_o may_v prove_v vain_a and_o hurtful_a if_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v with_o requisite_a promptitude_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o horse_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v ever_o be_v hold_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o person_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o valour_n one_o that_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a and_o diligent_a because_o he_o usual_o march_v and_o lodge_v with_o the_o cavallrie_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o way_n upon_o occasion_n of_o meet_v the_o enemy_n in_o march_v 5._o march_v erat_fw-la philopoemen_n praecipua_fw-la i●_n ducendo_fw-la agmine_fw-la locisque_fw-la ●●piendis_fw-la sole●tiae_fw-la atque_fw-la usus_fw-la nec_fw-la belli_fw-la t●ntum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o p●ce_n ad_fw-la id_fw-la maximè_fw-la animum_fw-la exercuerit_fw-la vbi_fw-la ver_fw-la quopiam_fw-la faceret_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la difficil●m_fw-la transitu_fw-la saltum_fw-la veniss●t_fw-la contemplatus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la parte_fw-la loci_fw-la naturam_fw-la cùm_fw-la solus_fw-la iret_fw-la secum_fw-la ipse_fw-la agitabat_fw-la animo_fw-la cùm_fw-la comit●●_n haberet_fw-la ab_fw-la iuquaerebat_fw-la si_fw-la hostess_fw-la eo_fw-la loco_fw-la apparuisset_fw-la quid_fw-la si_fw-la à_fw-la front_n quid_fw-la si_fw-la à_fw-la latere_fw-la hoc_fw-la aut_fw-la illo_fw-la quid_fw-la si_fw-la à_fw-la ●●●go_fw-la adoriretur_fw-la capiendum_fw-la consilii_fw-la foret_fw-la t._n livius_n dec_fw-la 4._o lib._n 5._o he_o must_v always_o have_v his_o thought_n busy_v about_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n discourse_v with_o himself_o from_o what_o part_n they_o may_v show_v themselves_o with_o what_o number_n of_o man_n whether_o with_o infantry_n or_o not_o in_o how_o many_o hour_n they_o may_v come_v upon_o he_o from_o their_o army_n or_o garrison_n and_o whether_o they_o may_v present_v themselves_o in_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v prevent_v as_o need_n shall_v require_v he_o must_v also_o advise_o choose_v commodious_a place_n for_o the_o quarter_n or_o lodging_n provide_v good_a guard_n cause_v the_o highway_n to_o be_v scour_v or_o discover_v place_v man_n on_o those_o passage_n where_o the_o enemy_n may_v make_v head_n not_o neglect_v to_o send_v out_o rounder_n and_o omit_v no_o diligence_n to_o secure_v the_o quarter_n in_o which_o the_o cavallrie_n find_v itself_o expose_v to_o great_a danger_n than_o can_v befall_v it_o any_o other_o way_n especial_o be_v lodge_v without_o infantry_n he_o must_v also_o procure_v to_o have_v spy_n not_o only_o in_o the_o enemy_n army_n but_o also_o upon_o their_o frontier_n to_o penetrate_v their_o design_n and_o intention_n omit_v no_o invention_n which_o may_v stand_v he_o in_o stead_n to_o avoid_v inconvenience_n know_v that_o diligence_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o good_a fortune_n 10._o fortune_n cui_fw-la enim_fw-la tantae_fw-la poteila●is_fw-la insignia_fw-la tribu●ntur_fw-la cujus_fw-la fid●●_n atque_fw-la virtuti_fw-la possessorum_fw-la fortunae_fw-la tutela_fw-la virium_fw-la salus_fw-la militum_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la creditur_fw-la gloria_fw-la non_fw-la tantion_n pro_fw-la universo_fw-it exercitu_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la singulis_fw-la contubernalibus_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la solicitus_fw-la veg._n l._n 3._o cap._n 10._o his_o particular_a care_n be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o captain_n wrong_v not_o their_o soldier_n that_o they_o keep_v their_o company_n in_o good_a state_n and_o well_o arm_v and_o that_o themselves_o and_o their_o officer_n do_v their_o endeavour_n and_o observe_v good_a order_n and_o discipline_n towards_o the_o soldier_n he_o must_v be_v no_o less_o affable_a and_o ready_a to_o hear_v they_o willing_o in_o their_o just_a complaint_n and_o to_o help_v they_o in_o their_o necessity_n then_o rigorous_a in_o punish_v he_o shall_v also_o himself_n be_v free_a from_o covetousness_n give_v order_n to_o other_o to_o use_v no_o 41._o no_o extortion_n of_o divers_a kind_n be_v punishable_a with_o death_n by_o the_o edict_n of_o martial_a law_n publish_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n artic._n 41._o extortion_n whereby_o the_o country_n be_v ruin_v and_o the_o soldier_n make_v odious_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o service_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o too_o great_a a_o liberty_n of_o the_o soldier_n produce_v nothing_o but_o very_o bad_a effect_n upon_o divers_a occasion_n of_o send_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n to_o divers_a place_n the_o charge_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n not_o only_o of_o the_o horse_n but_o also_o of_o the_o foot_n which_o accompany_v they_o according_a to_o the_o occurrence_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o must_v also_o know_v how_o to_o command_v the_o infantry_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o general_n the_o whole_a weight_n rest_v upon_o he_o and_o to_o he_o be_v the_o order_n send_v from_o the_o lord_n general_n or_o lord_n martial_n and_o to_o he_o as_o chief_a report_n be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o occurrence_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n he_o may_v sequester_v a_o captain_n from_o his_o company_n upon_o just_a cause_n and_o demerit_n but_o can_v restore_v he_o without_o order_n from_o the_o general_n who_o first_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n general_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v a_o company_n of_o lance_n which_o usual_o be_v lodge_v near_o his_o person_n whereof_o four_o soldier_n always_o attend_v he_o when_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o quarter_n of_o cavallrie_n the_o trumpet_n sound_v but_o not_o in_o the_o general_n quarter_n or_o where_o he_o be_v when_o the_o general_n of_o horse_n command_v the_o whole_a army_n and_o therefore_o take_v his_o place_n in_o fight_n in_o the_o battle_n the_o lieutenant_n general_n place_v himself_o in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o cavallry_n where_o otherwise_o the_o general_n use_v to_o be_v chap._n four_o of_o the_o commissary_n general_n the_o commissary_n general_n command_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n this_o charge_n be_v first_o institute_v by_o don_n ferrand_n de_fw-fr gonzagua_n afterward_o continue_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o so_o remain_v he_o must_v be_v vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o appease_v dissension_n which_o grow_v among_o the_o soldier_n as_o he_o which_o deal_v most_o with_o they_o he_o be_v to_o send_v and_o distribute_v the_o order_n and_o keep_v 19_o keep_v the_o roman_n be_v very_o exact_a in_o keep_v record_n and_o list_n