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cause_n good_a great_a time_n 5,928 5 3.4202 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28318 The epitome of the whole art of husbandry comprising all necessary directions for the improvement of it ... : together with the gentlemans heroick exercise, discoursing of horses, their nature and use ... : to which is annexed by way of appendix, a new method of planting fruit trees and improving of an orchard / by J.B. Gent. Blagrave, Joseph, 1610-1682. 1669 (1669) Wing B3115; ESTC R28488 152,593 332

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all_o at_o one_o plough_v and_o this_o shall_v cause_v the_o land_n to_o lie_v round_o when_o it_o be_v sow_o at_o the_o next_o time_n and_o thus_o shall_v the_o corn_n be_v save_v from_o drown_v to_o harrow_v all_o manner_n of_o corn._n when_o the_o land_n be_v plough_v and_o the_o corn_n sow_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o harrow_v or_o else_o crow_n pigeon_n will_v eat_v devour_v and_o bear_v away_o the_o corn_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o many_o country_n to_o have_v all_o a_o ox-harrow_n the_o which_o be_v make_v of_o six_o small_a piece_n of_o timber_n call_v harrow-bull_n make_v either_o of_o ash_n or_o oak_n they_o be_v of_o two_o yard_n long_o and_o as_o much_o as_o the_o small_a of_o a_o man_n leg_n they_o have_v shot_n of_o wood_n put_v through_o they_o like_o lath_n and_o in_o every_o bull_n be_v six_o sharp_a piece_n of_o iron_n call_v harrow-tyndes_a set_v somewhat_o aslope_o forward_o and_o the_o forma_fw-la slope_n must_v be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o because_o the_o fore-beam_n must_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o same_o with_o shackle_v or_o with_o a_o with_o to_o draw_v by_o this_o harrow_n be_v good_a to_o break_v the_o great_a clots_n and_o to_o make_v much_o mould_n and_o then_o the_o horse-harrow_n to_o come_v after_o to_o make_v the_o clots_n small_a and_o to_o lay_v the_o ground_n even_o it_o be_v a_o great_a labour_n and_o pain_n for_o the_o ox_n to_o go_v to_o harrow_n it_o be_v more_o easy_a and_o better_a for_o they_o to_o go_v to_o plough_v two_o day_n then_o to_o harrow_n one_o day_n it_o be_v a_o old_a say_n the_o ox_n be_v never_o woe_n till_o he_o to_o the_o harrow_n go_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o harrow_n go_v by_o twitch_n and_o not_o always_o after_o one_o draught_n the_o horse-harrow_n be_v make_v of_o five_o bull_n not_o above_o a_o ell_n of_o length_n and_o not_o so_o much_o shot_v &_o tind_v and_o when_o that_o the_o corn_n be_v well_o cover_v than_o it_o be_v harrow_v 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moist_a if_o it_o be_v not_o dry_a enough_o short_a hay_n and_o ley-hay_a be_v good_a for_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n to_o remove_v and_o set_v tree_n if_o the_o husbandman_n will_v remove_v and_o set_v tree_n let_v he_o get_v as_o many_o root_n with_o they_o as_o he_o can_v let_v he_o be_v careful_a that_o he_o neither_o break_v nor_o bruise_v they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o root_n break_v or_o much_o bruise_v let_v he_o cut_v it_o off_o hard_o by_o the_o root_n as_o it_o be_v bruise_v with_o a_o sharp_a hatchet_n otherwise_o the_o root_n
preservative_n when_o the_o pestilence_n rage_v among_o sheep_n if_o it_o please_v god_n that_o all_o your_o cattle_n be_v sick_a first_o you_o must_v change_v your_o pasture_n and_o your_o water_a place_n and_o drive_v your_o cattle_n further_o off_o into_o other_o pasture_n if_o the_o pestilence_n or_o murrain_n rush_v violent_o on_o they_o with_o great_a heat_n you_o must_v have_v they_o to_o covert_n shade_n and_o cold_a place_n if_o it_o proceed_v from_o cold_a you_o must_v have_v they_o into_o open_a place_n against_o the_o sun_n you_o must_v drive_v they_o very_o soft_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o gentle_a exercise_n yet_o not_o to_o let_v they_o rest_v and_o lie_v too_o much_o and_o when_o that_o you_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o appoint_a place_n you_o must_v part_v they_o into_o many_o troop_n and_o band_n and_o there_o let_v they_o be_v careful_o look_v to_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o short_a breath_n and_o pursy_a you_o must_v cut_v their_o ear_n and_o change_v their_o pasture_n also_o slit_v their_o nostril_n some_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o give_v they_o aniseed_n liquoris_fw-la and_o sugar-candy_n all_o fine_o beat_v together_o and_o mix_v with_o old_a grease_n or_o of_o the_o powder_n of_o juniper-berry_n administer_v to_o they_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o angelica_n with_o a_o horn_n in_o wine_n or_o water_n be_v excellent_o good_a to_o help_v the_o wether_n of_o a_o sheep_n stamp_v the_o leave_n of_o mallow_n with_o strong_a ale_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o ewe_n and_o she_o shall_v do_v well_o the_o juice_n of_o mugwort_n will_v do_v the_o like_a a_o remedy_n for_o the_o turn_a disease_n in_o the_o sheep_n this_o distemper_n cause_v they_o to_o hold_v their_o head_n on_o one_o side_n if_o she_o hold_v her_o head_n on_o the_o right_a side_n you_o must_v strike_v off_o the_o horn_n on_o the_o left_a side_n for_o under_o the_o horn_n there_o be_v a_o worm_n which_o you_o must_v anoint_v with_o tar_n then_o bound_v a_o cloth_n on_o it_o and_o the_o sheep_n will_v recover_v for_o the_o jaundice_n the_o stale_a urine_n of_o man_n be_v account_v the_o best_a remedy_n a_o remedy_n for_o the_o water_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o sheep_n you_o must_v cut_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o sheep_n put_v in_o a_o feather_n and_o let_v out_o the_o water_n and_o stitch_v it_o up_o again_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o water-bladder_n under_o the_o chin._n if_o you_o feel_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o soft_a there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n but_o to_o lance_v it_o a_o little_a and_o then_o to_o tar_v it_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o lung-sick_a or_o pursiness_n stamp_v lungwort_n and_o strain_v it_o with_o a_o little_a honey-water_n and_o give_v they_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la call_v by_o some_o sowthistle_n mix_v with_o warm_a ale_n and_o it_o will_v by_o god_n blessing_n cure_v they_o to_o cure_v the_o glander_n or_o snivel_n if_o this_o disease_n continue_v upon_o the_o sheep_n two_o day_n the_o best_a way_n will_v be_v either_o to_o separate_v he_o from_o the_o rest_n or_o to_o kill_v he_o some_o use_n for_o the_o remedy_n to_o take_v a_o stick_n and_o therewith_o to_o take_v out_o all_o they_o can_v get_v out_o and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o sheep_n clean_o when_o any_o occasion_n be_v upon_o which_o he_o will_v somewhat_o recover_v other_o give_v they_o the_o juice_n of_o bettony_n with_o honeyed_a water_n and_o the_o herb_n call_v bucks-beard_n which_o grow_v high_a than_o that_o which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v pi●nomenon_n this_o herb_n stamp_v and_o give_v with_o wine_n be_v marvellous_a good_a against_o cold_a or_o phlegm_n in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o body_n to_o cure_v the_o itch_n or_o scab_n in_o sheep_n anoint_v with_o goose-grease_n and_o tar_n mix_v together_o with_o the_o tender_a crop_n of_o broom_n in_o may_n stamp_n and_o boil_v they_o with_o goose-grease_n put_v tar_n to_o they_o with_o a_o like_a proportion_n then_o make_v two_o shend_v on_o both_o side_n of_o his_o backbone_n from_o his_o head_n to_o his_o tail_n and_o anoint_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a grease_n and_o you_o shall_v need_v no_o more_o anoint_v there_o be_v a_o scabbiness_n also_o among_o lamb_n be_v half_o a_o year_n old_a towards_o winter_n or_o the_o next_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o shepherd_n say_v the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o ram_n at_o that_o time_n be_v scabby_a that_o get_v they_o and_o that_o then_o all_o the_o lamb_n shall_v be_v scabby_a at_o the_o next_o fall_n to_o heal_v this_o distemper_n you_o must_v grease_v they_o with_o tar_n mix_v with_o fresh_a grease_n or_o neats-foot_n oil_n or_o goose-grease_n there_o be_v another_o scabbiness_n which_o happen_v sometime_o on_o the_o mousel_n of_o the_o sheep_n and_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o place_n where_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o fur_n and_o gorse_n they_o by_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o top_n and_o flower_n thereof_o do_v prick_v their_o lip_n and_o mousel_n from_o whence_o come_v scab_n which_o you_o must_v heal_v by_o anoint_v they_o with_o fresh_a butter_n there_o be_v another_o scab_n which_o they_o have_v which_o come_v through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o shepherd_n when_o they_o suffer_v they_o to_o feed_v on_o the_o grass_n cover_v with_o dew_n to_o remedy_v this_o take_v salt_n and_o hyssop_n a_o little_a quantity_n beat_v together_o and_o therewith_o fret_v and_o chafe_v the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o tongue_n and_o all_o over_o the_o mousel_n and_o they_o will_v be_v cure_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o giddiness_n in_o sheep_n this_o distemper_n proceed_v from_o a_o bladder_n in_o their_o head_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o soft_a under_o your_o finger_n and_o there_o you_o must_v cut_v it_o for_o any_o other_o pain_n or_o giddiness_n of_o the_o head_n these_o follow_a remedy_n be_v special_a good_a take_v the_o juice_n of_o ivy-leaves_a and_o put_v thereof_o into_o his_o ear_n and_o bind_v or_o close_v it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v cast_v out_o or_o the_o juice_n of_o wild_a thyme_n stamp_v with_o ale_n strain_v and_o give_v he_o approve_a remedy_n for_o the_o haw_o in_o the_o eye_n and_o other_o distemper_n of_o the_o eye_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n juice_n of_o chamomil_n or_o crows-foot_n herb_n stamp_v and_o lay_v to_o against_o any_o hot_a cause_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o let_v the_o juice_n of_o dragon_n herb_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o lettice_a lie_n to_o it_o plasterwise_a for_o a_o cold_a cause_n take_v the_o juice_n of_o clary_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o drop_v it_o in_o also_o the_o juice_n of_o pimpernel_n put_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o lay_v to_o will_v break_v and_o kill_v every_o haw_o or_o other_o impostume_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o stop_n in_o the_o teat_n there_o be_v sometime_o on_o ewe_n teat_n a_o certain_a small_a mote_n or_o scab_n with_o a_o black_a head_n hang_v unto_o it_o a_o hard_a watery_a string_n like_o phlegm_n which_o be_v within_o the_o teat_n which_o will_v 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acre_n and_o raise_v a_o good_a advance_v upon_o your_o land_n it_o be_v a_o commodity_n will_v not_o want_v of_o sale_n the_o great_a the_o parcel_n be_v the_o better_a price_n you_o will_v have_v it_o be_v use_v to_o make_v the_o rape-oyl_n as_o we_o call_v it_o the_o turnep-seed_n will_v grow_v among_o it_o and_o it_o will_v make_v good_a oil_n also_o you_o may_v sell_v a_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a together_o to_o one_o chapman_n it_o be_v best_a to_o be_v plant_v by_o the_o water_n or_o near_o it_o it_o can_v be_v too_o rank_a the_o eadish_n and_o stubble_n will_v exceed_o nourish_v sheep_n in_o winter_n it_o have_v another_o excellent_a property_n it_o will_v fit_v the_o land_n so_o for_o corn_v for_o wheat_n it_o may_v produce_v a_o crop_n as_o good_a or_o better_a than_o itself_o and_o for_o barley_n after_o it_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o whole_a crop_n i_o conceive_v may_v come_v to_o betwixt_o 20_o or_o 30_o s._n a_o acre_n and_o a_o good_a crop_n may_v be_v worth_a 5_o 6_o 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addition_n unless_o you_o draw_v a_o bush_n over_o it_o or_o a_o roul_n either_o of_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o cover_v it_o after_o you_o have_v sow_v it_o the_o difficult_a piece_n in_o the_o manage_n hereof_o be_v the_o very_o sow_v of_o it_o that_o be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v even_o for_o the_o seed_n be_v so_o very_o small_a will_v require_v both_o skill_n and_o a_o even_a hand_n to_o scatter_v it_o some_o sow_v it_o by_o take_v it_o with_o one_o finger_n and_o the_o thumb_n other_o with_o the_o two_o forefinger_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o do_v i_o affect_v as_o the_o best_a way_n because_o they_o can_v spread_v so_o well_o as_o they_o may_v with_o their_o whole_a hand_n i_o therefore_o prescribe_v a_o mixture_n with_o ash_n lime_n fine_a earth_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n as_o will_v best_o suit_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o can_v you_o find_v out_o that_o which_o agree_v both_o in_o weight_n and_o bigness_n than_o out_o of_o all_o question_n 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five_o to_o practice_v and_o always_o to_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o practice_n then_o shall_v he_o see_v what_o a_o handmaid_n all_o art_n be_v to_o nature_n then_o shall_v he_o discern_v in_o the_o behold_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o perfect_a shape_a horse_n to_o be_v easy_a quick_a and_o ready_a according_a to_o his_o perfection_n of_o nature_n as_o true_a quality_n breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o by_o nature_n not_o by_o correction_n but_o with_o all_o mildness_n and_o gentleness_n voluntary_o perform_v the_o which_o all_o true_a and_o natural_a rider_n will_v and_o ought_v altogether_o to_o cherish_v see_v all_o horse_n do_v in_o that_o beautiful_a form_n that_o he_o himself_o do_v express_v when_o he_o desire_v to_o appear_v most_o comely_a and_o just_a in_o his_o pace_n just_a in_o his_o trot_n just_a in_o his_o gallop_n just_a in_o his_o career_n just_a in_o his_o head_n just_o when_o he_o stand_v still_o just_a in_o union_n with_o the_o will_n of_o the_o rider_n 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they_o also_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o i_o shall_v for_o the_o present_a divide_v this_o our_o immediate_a concernment_n into_o certain_a prescript_n general_a ground_n or_o rule_n to_o follow_v which_o the_o rider_n shall_v find_v of_o daily_a use_n in_o teach_v the_o whole_a art_n to_o his_o scholar_n and_o horse_n first_o when_o the_o expert_a rider_n begin_v to_o teach_v a_o young_a scholar_n let_v he_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o discreet_a schoolmaster_n that_o teach_v child_n to_o write_v who_o invit_v they_o with_o his_o gentle_a usage_n to_o the_o pen_n paper_n and_o ink_n and_o in_o a_o most_o mild_a and_o civil_a manner_n teach_v they_o how_o to_o use_v their_o arm_n and_o hand_n and_o how_o to_o hold_v their_o pen_n and_o then_o how_o to_o make_v the_o first_o letter_n the_o which_o when_o the_o scholar_n attempt_v though_o it_o be_v very_o bad_a yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o infancy_n of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o willing_a mind_n to_o do_v better_o they_o be_v not_o only_o commend_v but_o reward_v for_o do_v so_o the_o scholar_n be_v thus_o encourage_v desire_v to_o go_v on_o to_o be_v teach_v to_o make_v many_o letter_n and_o then_o after_o in_o a_o gentle_a and_o slow_a manner_n he_o teach_v they_o perfect_o how_o to_o join_v their_o letter_n even_o so_o shall_v your_o scholar_n be_v teach_v in_o ride_v and_o young_a horse_n in_o their_o beginning_n to_o be_v teach_v whereby_o all_o their_o action_n may_v bring_v delight_n and_o admiration_n to_o their_o beholder_n for_o mild_a teach_n slow_a teach_v not_o too_o much_o for_o a_o horse_n may_v be_v weary_v with_o too_o long_o teach_v at_o one_o time_n but_o give_v he_o often_o breath_n high_a keep_n in_o courage_n often_o reward_v cherish_v great_a familiarity_n no_o change_n of_o the_o rider_n till_o he_o be_v perfect_a no_o change_n of_o bit_n no_o rough_a bit_n no_o cut_a or_o gall_v of_o his_o nose_n or_o mouth_n but_o gentle_a feel_n no_o beat_v or_o whip_v no_o violence_n no_o passion_n but_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o nature_n delight_n make_v the_o horse_n action_n more_o than_o wonderful_a because_o nature_n have_v a_o natural_a love_n to_o itself_o and_o a_o innate_a hatred_n to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o same_o which_o be_v plain_o testify_v by_o that_o natural_a sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n which_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o creature_n as_o the_o lamb_n which_o never_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o wolf_n cruelty_n yet_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o he_o do_v tremble_v and_o fly_v for_o fear_n chap._n ii_o of_o correction_n second_o that_o the_o rider_n never_o do_v correct_v his_o horse_n but_o when_o gentle_a mean_n and_o cherish_n will_v not_o prevail_v for_o no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o will_v willing_o yield_v by_o gentle_a mean_n if_o it_o be_v sensible_a to_o he_o what_o how_o and_o when_o to_o do_v but_o that_o horse_n that_o will_v not_o be_v move_v by_o gentle_a mean_n let_v the_o rider_n assure_v himself_o he_o be_v of_o a_o bad_a nature_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v happen_v wherein_o of_o necessity_n correction_n be_v to_o be_v use_v then_o let_v solomon_n direction_n be_v follow_v who_o as_o he_o be_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o do_v he_o keep_v more_o horse_n than_o any_o king_n that_o history_n mention_v who_o say_v that_o a_o untamed_a horse_n become_v fierce_a but_o if_o he_o offend_v in_o the_o instant_a time_n that_o he_o err_v correct_v he_o wherein_o how_o many_o do_v offend_v all_o man_n eye_n be_v witness_n behold_v the_o common_a horse-breaker_n and_o ignorant_a rider_n to_o minister_v horrible_a and_o most_o violent_a correction_n when_o the_o beholder_n can_v so_o much_o as_o see_v a_o cause_n nor_o himself_o express_v a_o reason_n but_o error_n evermore_o take_v that_o for_o truth_n which_o be_v false_a so_o as_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o when_o a_o horse_n have_v be_v teach_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o err_v in_o his_o discipline_n that_o he_o have_v be_v true_o teach_v solomon_n will_v have_v he_o in_o that_o instant_a time_n punish_v for_o that_o error_n but_o not_o to_o correct_v he_o for_o ignorance_n which_o render_v the_o rider_n either_o to_o be_v mad_a or_o as_o ignorant_a as_o a_o horse_n chap._n iii_o that_o teach_v be_v not_o fit_a for_o such_o horse_n as_o nature_n have_v not_o frame_v fit_a to_o be_v teach_v three_o that_o all_o rider_n lose_v no_o time_n in_o teach_v of_o good_a horse_n but_o as_o for_o those_o club-headed_n distort_v ugly-countenanced_n fleshy_a gourdy-limbed_n short_a thick-necked_n low_a fore-parted_n narrow_a shallow-breasted_n and_o evil-shaped_n jade_n and_o roile_n turn_v they_o either_o to_o the_o cart_n