every_o day_n to_o perform_v mutual_a benevolence_n and_o not_o defraud_v one_o another_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n for_o a_o time_n that_o they_o may_v give_v themselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o again_o come_v together_o that_o satan_n tempt_v they_o not_o through_o their_o incontinency_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o join_v fast_v with_o our_o ordinary_a and_o daily_a prayer_n but_o when_o we_o have_v just_a and_o special_a occasion_n to_o humble_v ourselves_o in_o prayer_n after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n note_v that_o those_o which_o do_v fast_o 9.15_o do_v mourn_v and_o that_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v be_v the_o time_n of_o mourning_n and_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o joy_n it_o be_v unseasonable_a 5.16_o now_o ordinary_o the_o faithful_a be_v to_o be_v joyful_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v ordinary_o to_o fast_v and_o in_o fast_v to_o mourn_v but_o when_o they_o have_v some_o extraordinary_a cause_n of_o mourning_n for_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o new_a cloth_n put_v to_o a_o old_a garment_n make_v the_o rent_n worse_o 9.16_o so_o fast_v unreasonable_o impose_v upon_o man_n make_v they_o not_o better_o but_o worse_o again_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fast_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sabbath_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o lay_v aside_o all_o worldly_a business_n and_o the_o work_n of_o our_o calling_n which_o ordinary_o we_o be_v to_o follow_v neither_o be_v it_o a_o ordinary_a sabbath_n but_o the_o extraordinary_a sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n wherein_o we_o be_v after_o a_o special_a manner_n to_o humble_v our_o soul_n and_o to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o prayer_n abstain_v not_o only_a from_o bodily_a labour_n and_o worldly_a affair_n but_o also_o from_o our_o food_n and_o other_o delight_n of_o this_o life_n and_o to_o the_o sanctify_a of_o this_o sabbath_n we_o be_v bind_v 22.12_o when_o the_o lord_n call_v we_o to_o fast_v and_o mourn_v by_o some_o special_a cause_n of_o mourning_n and_o humble_v ourselves_o which_o afterward_o i_o shall_v touch_v whether_o they_o be_v private_a or_o public_a but_o especial_o we_o be_v then_o bind_v to_o observe_v this_o fast_n when_o not_o only_o the_o lord_n by_o some_o public_a judgement_n or_o calamity_n either_o threaten_v or_o inflict_v do_v call_v we_o unto_o fast_v and_o mourn_v but_o also_o public_a authority_n have_v blow_v the_o trumpet_n 1â—_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_o for_o to_o such_o a_o sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n the_o equity_n of_o that_o law_n concern_v the_o yearly_a sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v levit._n 23_o 23.29_o every_o person_n that_o humble_v not_o himself_o that_o day_n shall_v even_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n 11._o and_o this_o also_o i_o signify_v in_o the_o definition_n offer_v when_o i_o say_v that_o fast_v be_v a_o solemn_a exercise_n of_o religion_n to_o be_v undertake_v of_o we_o when_o we_o be_v to_o be_v humble_a suitor_n unto_o the_o lord_n upon_o some_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n for_o when_o i_o call_v it_o a_o solemn_a exercise_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a usual_a or_o ordinary_a exercise_n nor_o yet_o to_o be_v perform_v after_o a_o common_a or_o ordinary_a manner_n but_o that_o as_o it_o be_v undertake_v upon_o some_o special_a urgent_a occasion_n so_o we_o ought_v to_o stir_v up_o ourselves_o in_o the_o observation_n thereof_o to_o a_o extraordinary_a measure_n of_o humiliation_n to_o a_o extraordinary_a fervency_n in_o prayer_n to_o a_o solemn_a and_o extraordinary_a testification_n and_o profession_n of_o our_o repentance_n and_o when_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o definition_n that_o this_o exercise_n be_v to_o be_v undertake_v of_o we_o when_o we_o be_v humble_a suitor_n to_o the_o lord_n upon_o some_o special_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n it_o be_v plain_o signify_v that_o this_o exercise_n be_v not_o at_o set_v and_o ordinary_a time_n to_o be_v perform_v but_o when_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v just_a and_o necessary_a occasion_n either_o by_o our_o want_n or_o by_o his_o judgement_n of_o a_o more_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a humble_v of_o ourselves_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o prayer_n and_o profession_n of_o our_o repentance_n 12._o the_o cause_n therefore_o and_o occasion_n whereupon_o this_o exercise_n be_v to_o be_v use_v good_a be_v these_o first_o when_o we_o be_v humble_a suitor_n unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o some_o special_a benefit_n especial_o when_o some_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n be_v to_o be_v enterprisâ—ed_v for_o at_o such_o a_o time_n a_o extraordinary_a fervency_n in_o prayer_n be_v require_v which_o may_v be_v holpen_v forward_o by_o fast_v nehemiah_n intend_v to_o move_v artasbaste_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o jerusalem_n 1.4.11_o first_o humble_v himself_o before_o god_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n for_o good_a success_n in_o that_o weighty_a business_n 8.21_o and_o so_o do_v ezra_n in_o his_o voyage_n towards_o jerusalem_n proclaim_v a_o fast_o queen_n esther_n before_o she_o dare_v presume_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o persian_n 416._o to_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v not_o call_v to_o make_v suit_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o jew_n against_o the_o wicked_a conspiracy_n of_o haman_n she_o with_o her_o maid_n humble_v themselves_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n for_o three_o day_n and_o require_v the_o like_a fast_o to_o be_v observe_v of_o mordecay_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v at_o susban_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n to_o our_o salvation_n 1.21_o and_o though_o it_o be_v esteem_v folly_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o by_o the_o foolishness_n of_o preach_v god_n be_v please_v to_o save_v those_o that_o believe_v therefore_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v think_v it_o expedient_a before_o they_o have_v ordain_v minister_n or_o send_v they_o forth_o to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n to_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n 14.23_o as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v report_v of_o john_n the_o evangelist_n that_o be_v entreat_v by_o the_o church_n to_o write_v the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n math._n whereby_o the_o heresy_n of_o ebion_n and_o cerinthus_n who_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v refute_v he_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o if_o first_o the_o whole_a church_n will_v in_o his_o behalf_n humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n sin_n 13._o but_o as_o fast_v be_v sometime_o to_o be_v join_v with_o precation_n or_o prayer_n for_o some_o special_a good_a so_o more_o common_o it_o be_v join_v with_o deprecation_n of_o evil_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o evil_a of_o sin_n or_o the_o evil_a of_o affliction_n for_o when_o as_o man_n do_v apprehend_v thewrath_n of_o god_n for_o sin_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o their_o conversion_n or_o otherwise_o find_v themselves_o or_o their_o country_n guilty_a of_o some_o more_o grievous_a sin_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n after_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n and_o for_o the_o better_a humble_v of_o themselves_o in_o prayer_n and_o testify_v of_o their_o repentance_n to_o entertain_v this_o christian_a exercise_n of_o fast_v 9.9.11_o paul_n in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o his_o conversion_n fast_v and_o pray_v three_o day_n together_o when_o as_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n return_v to_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n from_o idolatry_n and_o lament_v their_o former_a sin_n they_o be_v assemble_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o samuel_n 7.6_o do_v testify_v their_o humiliation_n and_o repentance_n by_o a_o solemn_a fast_o wherein_o they_o draw_v as_o it_o be_v bucket_n of_o water_n from_o the_o fountain_n of_o their_o heart_n &_o pour_v the_o same_o before_o the_o lord_n say_v we_o have_v sin_v against_o the_o lord_n 10.6_o ezra_n when_o he_o understand_v how_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n have_v join_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o heathen_a people_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o pray_v and_o fast_v great_o mourn_v for_o the_o trasgression_n of_o the_o people_n 9.1.2_o and_o afterward_o the_o people_n themselves_o be_v assemble_v with_o fast_v &_o with_o sackcloth_n and_o earth_n upon_o they_o and_o have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o strange_a wife_n with_o who_o they_o have_v be_v mingle_v they_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o the_o iniquity_n of_o their_o father_n 14._o but_o when_o as_o our_o sin_n have_v not_o only_o deserve_v the_o anger_n of_o god_n imminent_a but_o also_o have_v provoke_v he_o either_o to_o threaten_v his_o judgement_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n to_o
david_n fast_n for_o abner_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o eat_v any_o meat_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o day_n but_o swear_v say_v so_o do_v god_n to_o i_o and_o more_o also_o if_o i_o taste_v bread_n or_o aught_o else_o till_o the_o sun_n be_v down_o in_o like_a sort_n not_o only_o the_o jew_n but_o also_o the_o ancient_a christian_n use_v to_o fast_o until_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v hilarionis_fw-la howbeit_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o begin_v especial_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o dissolve_v their_o fast_n at_o the_o nine_o hour_n which_o be_v three_o a_o clock_n afternoon_n which_o now_o they_o have_v bring_v to_o the_o six_o hour_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o their_o fast_a day_n go_v to_o supper_n before_o noon_n but_o the_o short_a time_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o a_o fast_o be_v until_o the_o evening_n to_o which_o custom_n their_o practice_n be_v most_o conformable_a who_o fast_o all_o day_n until_o the_o ordinary_a time_n of_o supper_n this_o as_o i_o say_v be_v the_o usual_a time_n but_o the_o child_n of_o god_n when_o they_o have_v be_v press_v with_o more_o urgent_a occasion_n have_v sometime_o continue_v this_o exercise_n for_o more_o day_n together_o as_o esther_n and_o the_o jew_n for_o three_o day_n 4.16.17_o esth._n 4_o and_o likewise_o paul_n act._n 9_o 9.9_o the_o man_n of_o jabesh_n gilead_n when_o they_o mourn_v for_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n and_o his_o son_n fast_v seven_o day_n 1._o sam._n 31._o daniel_n one_o and_o twenty_o day_n 3._o christ._n 26._o as_o for_o the_o forty_o day_n fast_o which_o moses_n elias_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n do_v fast_o it_o be_v miraculous_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v imitate_v neither_o do_v they_o fast_o forty_o day_n together_o either_o to_o subdue_v their_o flesh_n or_o to_o humble_v their_o soul_n but_o moses_n be_v the_o publisher_n of_o the_o law_n elias_n the_o restorer_n of_o religion_n our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o author_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o lord_n will_v by_o this_o miraculous_a fast_n so_o countenance_v their_o doctrine_n as_o that_o in_o respect_n thereof_o they_o may_v seem_v not_o man_n arise_v from_o the_o earth_n or_o authorise_v by_o man_n but_o the_o two_o former_a as_o angel_n the_o three_o as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n send_v from_o heaven_n for_o their_o abstinence_n for_o the_o time_n be_v angelical_a and_o we_o may_v as_o well_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o imitate_v the_o angel_n not_o take_v of_o food_n which_o they_o do_v not_o need_v as_o the_o fast_o of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o other_o two_o who_o be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n above_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n so_o sustain_v as_o that_o during_o their_o forty_o day_n they_o no_o more_o need_v food_n than_o angel_n do_v neither_o do_v our_o saviour_n christ_n or_o either_o of_o the_o other_o fast_o forty_o day_n every_o year_n but_o once_o only_o in_o all_o his_o life_n wherefore_o unless_o we_o have_v the_o like_a cause_n of_o fast_v and_o the_o like_a power_n to_o support_v we_o as_o indeed_o none_o have_v it_o be_v but_o a_o vain_a thing_n to_o go_v about_o to_o imitat_fw-la their_o fast_n now_o when_o the_o fast_o be_v continue_v for_o more_o day_n together_o it_o be_v not_o unmeet_a that_o as_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o be_v to_o take_v but_o one_o meal_n every_o day_n in_o the_o evening_n so_o also_o that_o we_o shall_v at_o those_o time_n content_v ourselves_o with_o a_o spare_a diet_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o quantity_n and_o mean_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o quality_n whether_o it_o be_v fish_n or_o flesh_n or_o neither_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o daniel_n but_o when_o our_o fast_n be_v once_o dissolve_a 10.3_o whether_o it_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o day_n or_o of_o more_o we_o may_v free_o use_v our_o ordinary_a diet_n observe_v always_o the_o rule_n of_o temperance_n and_o sobriety_n and_o it_o fit_v best_a the_o faith_n of_o god_n child_n when_o they_o have_v humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n and_o pour_v forth_o their_o suit_n into_o his_o bosom_n to_o cheer_v up_o themselves_o in_o this_o persuasion_n that_o they_o have_v commend_v and_o commit_v their_o cause_n to_o god_n he_o will_v dispose_v of_o it_o and_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v most_o for_o his_o glory_n and_o their_o good_a to_o this_o purpose_n consider_v the_o example_n of_o anna_n 1._o sam._n 1_o who_o after_o she_o have_v fast_v and_o pour_v forth_o her_o soul_n before_o the_o lord_n 12.20_o she_o go_v her_o way_n and_o do_v eat_v and_o look_v no_o more_o sad_a of_o david_n even_o then_o when_o the_o lord_n do_v seem_v to_o have_v deny_v his_o particular_a request_n 2._o sam._n 2._o he_o arise_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o wash_v and_o anoint_v himself_o and_o change_v his_o apparel_n and_o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o worship_v and_o afterward_o come_v to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o bad_a that_o they_o shall_v set_v bread_n before_o he_o and_o he_o do_v eat_v and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o outward_a fast_o 27_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n stand_v not_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n value_n nor_o in_o the_o abstinence_n therefrom_o and_o see_v bodily_a exercise_n profit_v little_a but_o piety_n which_o consist_v in_o duty_n of_o religion_n sincere_o perform_v have_v the_o promise_n both_o of_o this_o life_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v 4.8_o therefore_o all_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n be_v nothing_o worth_a unless_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o inward_a fast_o and_o spiritual_a exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v refer_v thereunto_o as_o to_o the_o end_n thereof_o for_o if_o man_n rest_v in_o the_o outward_a fast_o as_o though_o that_o in_o itself_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o god_n they_o fast_v no_o better_a than_o the_o beast_n of_o niniveh_n fast_v they_o fast_v not_o unto_o god_n 24._o for_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o they_o that_o will_v worship_v he_o must_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n wherefore_o as_o zacharie_n say_v to_o the_o jew_n who_o rest_v in_o the_o outward_a fast_o 7.5_o imagine_v that_o they_o please_v god_n thereby_o when_o you_o fast_v and_o mourn_v in_o the_o five_o and_o seven_o month_n these_o seventie_o year_n do_v you_o in_o fast_v fast_o to_o i_o to_o i_o say_v the_o lord_n likewise_o isaiah_n 58_o when_o as_o the_o lord_n respect_v not_o the_o fast_o of_o the_o jew_n whereby_o they_o look_v to_o win_v his_o favour_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o question_n vers_fw-la 3._o wherefore_o have_v we_o fast_v and_o thou_o respect_v it_o not_o we_o have_v afflict_v our_o soul_n and_o thou_o regard_v it_o not_o he_o render_v this_o reason_n because_o neglect_v the_o inward_a exercise_n they_o rest_v in_o the_o outward_a 5._o be_v it_o such_o a_o fast_o that_o i_o have_v choose_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v for_o a_o day_n afflict_v his_o soul_n namely_o by_o outward_a fast_v and_o hang_v down_o his_o head_n like_o a_o bulrush_n and_o lie_v down_o in_o sackeloth_n and_o ash_n will_v thou_o call_v this_o a_o fast_v or_o a_o acceptable_a day_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o man_n shall_v not_o only_a rest_n in_o the_o outward_a fast_o as_o if_o that_o in_o itself_o be_v a_o acceptable_a worship_n of_o god_n but_o shall_v also_o observe_v it_o with_o a_o opinion_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o by_o their_o fast_n they_o satisfy_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o merit_v everlasting_a life_n then_o be_v it_o much_o more_o abominable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n as_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o only_a both_o satisfactory_a suffering_n and_o meritorious_a obedience_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o such_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o pharisee_n 14._o who_o for_o all_o his_o fast_v twice_o a_o week_n and_o his_o other_o merit_n which_o he_o allege_v go_v home_o unjustify_v and_o such_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o papist_n at_o this_o day_n who_o not_o only_o rest_v in_o their_o outward_a fast_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o many_o respect_n be_v but_o a_o mockefast_a but_o also_o ascribe_v satisfaction_n and_o merit_n thereunto_o repentance_n 28._o what_o then_o be_v the_o spiritual_a exercise_n and_o the_o inward_a fast_o whereunto_o the_o outward_a abstinence_n must_v be_v refer_v it_o be_v a_o humble_v of_o our_o soul_n in_o a_o solemn_a exercise_n of_o prayer_n join_v with_o repentance_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o our_o special_a suit_n holpen_v forward_o and_o testify_v by_o the_o outward_a fast_o as_o ezra_n speak_v 8.21_o chap._n 8._o i_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n that_o we_o may_v humble_v ourselves_o before_o our_o god_n and_o seek_v of_o he_o a_o right_a way_n etc._n
plague_n cease_v which_o do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o mean_n to_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o plague_n be_v to_o offer_v up_o our_o hearty_a prayer_n unto_o the_o lord_n 8.3_o signify_v by_o incense_n in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ_n our_o high_a priest_n who_o stand_v before_o the_o altar_n with_o his_o golden_a censer_n perfume_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a with_o the_o odour_n of_o his_o own_o sacrifice_n and_o make_v they_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o for_o the_o better_a humble_v of_o ourselves_o in_o prayer_n and_o testify_v of_o our_o repentance_n it_o be_v very_o needful_a that_o as_o in_o all_o other_o public_a calamity_n so_o in_o this_o of_o the_o pestilence_n we_o undertake_v this_o exercise_n of_o fast_v only_o this_o we_o be_v to_o be_v admonish_v of_o that_o in_o place_n of_o infection_n the_o utter_a abstinence_n from_o food_n be_v not_o so_o precise_o to_o be_v urge_v but_o that_o the_o people_n may_v yea_o ought_v to_o take_v something_o before_o they_o come_v abroad_o as_o a_o preservative_n against_o infection_n 53._o last_o for_o the_o time_n of_o captivity_n 52.4_o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o during_o their_o captivity_n in_o babylon_n observe_v four_o fast_n in_o the_o year_n the_o first_o in_o the_o ten_o month_n because_o on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o that_o month_n nabuchadnezar_n with_o his_o army_n begin_v to_o besiege_v jerusalem_n the_o second_o in_o the_o four_o month_n because_o on_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o that_o month_n king_n zedekiah_n and_o the_o man_n of_o war_n fly_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n 8._o be_v take_v by_o the_o chaldean_n the_o three_o in_o the_o five_o month_n because_o on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o that_o month_n the_o temple_n be_v overthrow_v 52.12_o and_o the_o city_n sack_v the_o four_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n because_o therein_o gedaliah_n 29_o together_o with_o the_o jew_n and_o chaldean_n who_o be_v at_o mispeh_n be_v slay_v whereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v leave_v fly_v into_o egypt_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o chaldee_n there_o be_v a_o utter_a desolation_n in_o the_o land_n these_o fast_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o observe_v during_o their_o captivity_n that_o therein_o they_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o former_a judgement_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v in_o four_o degree_n for_o their_o sin_n they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v humble_v to_o implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o when_o as_o these_o fast_n by_o long_a custom_n grow_v ordinary_a and_o many_o of_o the_o jew_n observe_v they_o for_o custom_n rather_o than_o conscience_n insomuch_o that_o they_o think_v this_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v after_o their_o deliverance_n from_o captivity_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o mourning_n and_o consequent_o of_o their_o fast_a be_v take_v away_o and_o according_o move_v that_o question_n zach._n 7_o the_o lord_n as_o he_o reprove_v their_o former_a hypocrisy_n in_o rest_v in_o the_o outward_a fast_o without_o repentance_n so_o he_o promise_v they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v that_o if_o they_o will_v true_o repent_v and_o walk_v in_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o way_n 8.19_o their_o day_n of_o fast_v and_o mourn_a shall_v be_v turn_v into_o day_n of_o feast_v and_o joy_n 54._o from_o whence_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o if_o we_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o scripture_n shall_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o distress_n turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n with_o all_o our_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n humble_v ourselves_o before_o he_o the_o lord_n will_v take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o mourning_n and_o turn_v our_o fast_n into_o feast_n the_o which_o i_o speak_v not_o as_o though_o this_o exercise_n have_v be_v altogether_o neglect_v among_o we_o for_o to_o god_n glory_n and_o to_o the_o stop_n of_o our_o adversary_n mouth_n the_o papist_n who_o know_v not_o what_o the_o true_a exercise_n of_o fast_v mean_v it_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o howsoever_o we_o have_v not_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o this_o exercise_n as_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v yet_o notwithstanding_o upon_o diverse_a public_a occasion_n there_o have_v be_v public_a fast_n observe_v and_o solemnize_v among_o we_o with_o good_a and_o happy_a success_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a plague_n anno_fw-la 1563_o after_o the_o great_a earthquake_n anno_fw-la 1579_o after_o intelligence_n have_v of_o the_o spanish_a invasion_n anno_fw-la 1588._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o famine_n anno_fw-la 1596_o and_o 1597_o and_o now_o of_o late_a in_o this_o time_n of_o the_o pestilence_n anno_fw-la 1603._o beside_o the_o private_a and_o secret_a fast_v of_o the_o faithful_a as_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o move_v they_o either_o by_o private_a or_o public_a occasion_n fast_o 55._o the_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v be_v the_o person_n who_o when_o a_o public_a fast_o be_v proclaim_v be_v to_o observe_v it_o the_o prophet_n joel_n 2.16_o beside_o those_o of_o year_n appoint_v that_o the_o child_n even_o those_o that_o suck_v the_o breast_n shall_v be_v assemble_v to_o the_o fast_o and_o the_o ninivit_n proclamation_n for_o observe_v the_o fast_o 3.5.7_o be_v extend_v not_o only_o to_o all_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n but_o also_o to_o their_o cattle_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v twofold_a first_o that_o the_o pitiful_a sight_n and_o lamentable_a cry_n of_o the_o child_n and_o cattle_n may_v increase_v their_o sorrow_n and_o second_o that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o deep_a sight_n and_o more_o serious_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o heinousnesse_n of_o their_o sin_n which_o have_v pull_v upon_o they_o such_o a_o universal_a judgement_n of_o god_n as_o shall_v not_o only_o afflict_v themselves_o but_o also_o extend_v to_o the_o very_a infant_n yea_o and_o to_o the_o bruit_n beast_n but_o this_o practice_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o ceremony_n which_o in_o those_o time_n be_v use_v to_o augment_v their_o sorrow_n and_o increase_v the_o sense_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v imitate_v of_o we_o than_o their_o sit_v in_o the_o ash_n the_o rent_v of_o their_o clothes_n their_o gird_v of_o themselves_o with_o sackcloth_n their_o put_n of_o earth_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o such_o like_a among_o we_o the_o lord_n require_v no_o more_o to_o observe_v the_o outward_a fast_o than_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o understanding_n and_o discretion_n may_v the_o better_o be_v fit_v thereby_o to_o humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o in_o this_o solemn_a exercise_n of_o prayer_n and_o repentance_n for_o the_o outward_a fast_o observe_v as_o it_o be_v ordinary_o among_o the_o papist_n without_o any_o exercise_n of_o religion_n concur_v therewith_o be_v nothing_o worth_a but_o to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n and_o be_v exempt_v by_o some_o present_a necessity_n be_v the_o equity_n of_o that_o law_n to_o be_v extend_v levi._n 23._o 23.29_o every_o person_n that_o humble_v not_o himself_o on_o the_o sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n shall_v even_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n 56._o there_o remain_v the_o four_o and_o last_o thing_n observe_v viz._n how_o the_o public_a fast_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o this_o also_o i_o signify_v in_o the_o definition_n when_o i_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v sanctify_v both_o public_o and_o private_o as_o a_o sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n where_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v for_o first_o when_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o sabbath_n which_o before_o have_v be_v prove_v we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o therein_o a_o double_a rest_n be_v require_v rest_n the_o one_o outward_a from_o bodily_a labour_n and_o worldly_a business_n the_o other_o inward_a from_o sin_n and_o contrariwise_o that_o the_o profanation_n of_o this_o sabbath_n be_v condemn_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o neglect_v the_o outward_a rest_n and_o employ_v the_o time_n in_o bodily_a labour_n and_o worldly_a affair_n or_o else_o by_o abuse_v our_o rest_n either_o to_o idleness_n or_o to_o vanity_n or_o to_o sin_n to_o idleness_n when_o man_n rest_v in_o the_o outward_a rest_n imagine_v that_o nothing_o else_o be_v require_v at_o their_o hand_n do_v nothing_o and_o by_o do_v nothing_o they_o do_v evil_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o disjunction_n include_v in_o that_o question_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n luke_n 6_o 6.9_o be_v it_o lawful_a on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o do_v good_a or_o to_o do_v evil_a whereby_o our_o saviour_n plain_o signify_v that_o if_o we_o do_v not_o good_a on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n we_o do_v evil_a to_o vanity_n when_o as_o man_n give_v themselves_o to_o sport_n and_o
we_o must_v therefore_o crave_v the_o assistance_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o supplication_n 12.10_o that_o he_o may_v help_v our_o infirmity_n and_o teach_v we_o to_o pray_v according_a to_o god_n 3._o the_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o person_n to_o who_o our_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v call_v upon_o i_o say_v the_o lord_n our_o god_n the_o mighty_a god_n describe_v vers_fw-la 1._o he_o send_v we_o not_o to_o any_o other_o either_o as_o deliverer_n or_o as_o intercessor_n but_o command_v we_o to_o come_v direct_o unto_o himself_o for_o of_o they_o which_o in_o their_o necessity_n fly_v unto_o other_o may_v that_o complaint_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v verify_v my_o people_n have_v commit_v two_o evil_n 2.13_o they_o have_v forsake_v i_o the_o fountain_n of_o live_a water_n to_o dig_v they_o pit_n even_o break_v pit_n that_o can_v hold_v no_o water_n now_o we_o be_v to_o call_v upon_o god_n first_o because_o it_o be_v he_o that_o afflict_v we_o for_o when_o we_o be_v judge_v that_o be_v afflict_a we_o be_v chastise_v of_o the_o lord_n 3.6_o it_o be_v he_o that_o make_v peace_n and_o prosperity_n and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o creat_v evil_a and_o affliction_n and_o shall_v there_o be_v evil_a namely_o of_o affliction_n in_o a_o city_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o do_v it_o see_v therefore_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n that_o afflict_v we_o it_o behoove_v we_o acknowledge_v the_o author_n of_o our_o affliction_n 9.13_o to_o turn_v unto_o he_o that_o smite_v we_o as_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n speak_v but_o here_o some_o man_n will_v say_v if_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o my_o affliction_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o i_o shall_v both_o patient_o bear_v it_o and_o also_o fly_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o deliverance_n but_o this_o affliction_n which_o i_o sustain_v it_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o unfaithfulness_n of_o such_o a_o pretend_a friend_n or_o to_o the_o malice_n and_o injury_n of_o such_o a_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o i_o see_v not_o why_o i_o may_v not_o wreak_v myself_o upon_o they_o but_o i_o answer_v whatsoever_o be_v the_o secondary_a cause_n of_o thy_o affliction_n be_v it_o the_o devil_n himself_o it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n and_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v job_n that_o the_o sabean_o and_o chaldean_n have_v carry_v away_o his_o ox_n and_o camel_n he_o acknowledge_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n 1.15.17.21_o and_o say_v the_o lord_n have_v give_v and_o the_o lord_n have_v take_v away_o bless_a be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n when_o shemei_n revile_v david_n 16.10_o although_o his_o tongue_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n from_o hell_n as_o james_n speak_v of_o such_o curse_a tongue_n notwithstanding_o david_n acknowledge_v the_o curse_a tongue_n of_o rail_a shemei_n to_o have_v be_v god_n rod_n to_o correct_v he_o and_o joseph_n likewise_o though_o he_o know_v that_o his_o brethren_n for_o malice_n and_o envy_n have_v sell_v he_o into_o egypt_n yet_o he_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o god_n 45.5.8_o who_o by_o their_o mean_n do_v in_o great_a mercy_n send_v he_o before_o they_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o famine_n which_o must_v teach_v we_o when_o we_o be_v wrong_v not_o with_o the_o dog_n to_o snarl_v at_o the_o staff_n wherewith_o he_o be_v beat_v but_o to_o turn_v to_o he_o that_o smite_v we_o and_o to_o pray_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o remove_v his_o hand_n from_o us._n second_o as_o the_o lord_n afflict_v we_o so_o it_o be_v he_o alone_o that_o can_v and_o will_v deliver_v us._n for_o who_o be_v able_a without_o his_o leave_n to_o remove_v his_o hand_n from_o we_o 6.1_o he_o be_v our_o refuge_n and_o deliverer_n he_o be_v our_o hope_n and_o strength_n and_o a_o most_o present_a help_n in_o trouble_n come_v therefore_o and_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o have_v spoil_v and_o he_o will_v heal_v we_o he_o have_v wound_v we_o and_o he_o will_v bind_v we_o up_o three_o he_o only_o that_o command_v we_o to_o call_v upon_o he_o he_o only_o have_v promise_v to_o help_v we_o he_o only_o be_v able_a to_o hear_v our_o prayer_n and_o to_o grant_v our_o request_n 65.2_o therefore_o thou_o which_o hear_v the_o prayer_n unto_o thou_o shall_v all_o flesh_n come_v four_o when_o as_o we_o fly_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o time_n of_o trouble_n we_o glorify_v he_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v infinite_o good_a and_o therefore_o willing_a omnipotent_a and_o all-sufficient_a and_o therefore_o able_a to_o help_v and_o deliver_v those_o which_o call_v upon_o he_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o lord_n in_o this_o place_n prefer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o prayer_n before_o all_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o law_n wherefore_o grievous_o do_v they_o offend_v who_o when_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o they_o do_v not_o call_v upon_o he_o for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o injurious_a to_o themselves_o but_o to_o the_o lord_n also_o who_o they_o rob_v of_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v either_o because_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n but_o think_v it_o to_o be_v some_o misfortune_n or_o rest_v altogether_o in_o the_o secondary_a cause_n 6.9_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o carnal_a and_o heathenish_a man_n or_o because_o they_o distrust_v god_n help_v and_o therefore_o either_o fly_v to_o witch_n and_o wizard_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o devil_n that_o by_o his_o help_n the_o hand_n of_o god_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o they_o or_o else_o to_o some_o other_o unlawful_a mean_n whereby_o they_o make_v shift_v to_o save_v their_o bodily_a life_n for_o a_o time_n with_o the_o woeful_a loss_n both_o of_o body_n and_o soul_n for_o ever_o or_o else_o because_o they_o believe_v not_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n make_v to_o our_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o be_v discourage_v from_o pray_v and_o become_v desperate_a as_o though_o it_o will_v nothing_o avail_v they_o to_o call_v upon_o god_n 21.15_o 4._o the_o four_o and_o last_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o time_n when_o we_o be_v to_o pray_v unto_o god_n 5.17_o we_o be_v to_o pray_v always_o and_o without_o cease_v but_o especial_o as_o here_o we_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o day_n of_o trouble_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o our_o prayer_n then_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o than_o we_o feel_v and_o feeling_n do_v confess_v that_o god_n help_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o we_o as_o that_o we_o utter_o be_v undo_v unless_o the_o lord_n do_v help_v and_o succour_v us._n 143._o unto_o thou_o o_o lord_n say_v david_n do_v i_o cry_v o_o my_o strength_n be_v not_o deaf_a towards_o i_o lest_o if_o thou_o answer_v i_o not_o i_o be_v like_a to_o they_o that_o go_v down_o into_o the_o pit_n second_o because_o our_o prayer_n then_o especial_o proceed_v from_o the_o inward_a sense_n of_o our_o want_n be_v most_o fervent_a and_o effectual_a for_o even_o as_o water_v while_o it_o run_v at_o large_a have_v a_o still_a motion_n but_o be_v gather_v into_o strait_n run_v with_o violence_n so_o it_o fare_v with_o many_o man_n who_o be_v at_o large_a in_o ease_n and_o prosperity_n either_o pray_v not_o all_o or_o very_o cold_o but_o be_v bring_v into_o strait_n they_o pour_v forth_o their_o soul_n before_o the_o lord_n like_o to_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n as_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n speak_v to_o which_o purpose_n isaiah_n say_v lord_n in_o trouble_n have_v they_o visit_v thou_o they_o pour_v out_o a_o 〈◊〉_d humble_a and_o effectual_a prayer_n when_o thy_o chasten_n be_v upon_o they_o three_o because_o the_o lord_n do_v therefore_o afflict_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v fly_v unto_o he_o therefore_o do_v he_o bereave_v we_o of_o other_o help_n and_o mean_n that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o firm_o rely_v upon_o he_o for_o if_o we_o be_v not_o afflict_v it_o may_v be_v we_o shall_v not_o seek_v to_o he_o or_o if_o we_o have_v other_o mean_n we_o will_v rely_v upon_o they_o this_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o lord_n himself_o in_o the_o pprophecy_n of_o hosea_n for_o i_o will_v be_v say_v he_o unto_o ephraim_n as_o a_o lion_n 6.1_o and_o as_o a_o lion_n whelp_n to_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n ay_o even_o i_o will_v spoil_v and_o go_v away_o i_o will_v take_v away_o and_o none_o shall_v reseve_v it_o i_o will_v go_v and_o return_v to_o my_o place_n that_o be_v i_o will_v withdraw_v my_o comfortable_a presence_n from_o they_o for_o a_o time_n till_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o fault_n and_o seek_v i_o in_o their_o affliction_n they_o will_v
be_v accept_v of_o god_n in_o christ_n for_o this_o be_v to_o pray_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n by_o who_o and_o in_o who_o name_n we_o have_v confidence_n &_o access_n with_o assurance_n through_o faith_n in_o he_o 3.12_o with_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n make_v to_o our_o prayer_n and_o consequent_o thou_o be_v to_o believe_v not_o only_o that_o thou_o and_o thy_o prayer_n be_v accept_v of_o god_n in_o christ_n but_o also_o that_o thy_o particular_a request_n shall_v be_v grant_v unto_o thou_o ask_v say_v christ_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o 16.23_o etc._n etc._n for_o whosoever_o ask_v receive_v etc._n etc._n and_o again_o very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v ask_v the_o father_n in_o my_o name_n he_o will_v give_v it_o you_o and_o thus_o be_v we_o to_o pray_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n viz._n in_o truth_n and_o from_o our_o heart_n otherwise_o our_o prayer_n be_v dead_a and_o without_o life_n in_o fervency_n otherwise_o our_o prayer_n be_v cold_a and_o lukewarm_a in_o faith_n otherwise_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o sin_n again_o our_o prayer_n must_v be_v conformable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v thou_o ask_v riches_n to_o spend_v the_o same_o upon_o thy_o lust_n or_o thou_o ask_v deliverance_n out_o of_o thy_o affliction_n that_o thou_o may_v follow_v the_o pleasure_n or_o have_v opportunity_n or_o leisure_n to_o follow_v thy_o accustom_a sin_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o may_v so_o ask_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o promise_n we_o may_v miss_v our_o desire_n for_o as_o james_n say_v you_o ask_v and_o receive_v not_o how_o so_o see_v christ_n have_v say_v 4.3_o ask_v and_o you_o shall_v receive_v because_o you_o ask_v amiss_o and_o wherein_o do_v they_o ask_v amiss_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v consume_v it_o on_o your_o lust_n but_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o in_o this_o promise_n the_o lord_n have_v join_v these_o two_o together_o i_o will_v deliver_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v glorify_v i_o and_o therefore_o if_o we_o ask_v deliverance_n we_o must_v ask_v it_o to_o this_o end_n that_o we_o may_v glorify_v god_n wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stir_v up_o of_o our_o fervency_n and_o spiritual_a hunger_n with_o our_o prayer_n to_o join_v fast_v so_o also_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o settle_v our_o resolution_n in_o glorify_v god_n to_o join_v with_o our_o prayer_n godly_a vow_n of_o some_o thing_n whereby_o god_n may_v be_v glorify_v 14._o and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o godly_a in_o all_o age_n as_o of_o jacob_n genes_n 28._o of_o anna_n 1._o sam._n 1._o of_o david_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o limitation_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v ask_v for_o if_o the_o cause_n why_o thou_o be_v not_o hear_v and_o deliver_v be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v either_o to_o thy_o person_n be_v one_o that_o do_v believe_v and_o repent_v or_o yet_o to_o thy_o prayer_n be_v frame_v in_o some_o measure_n according_a to_o god_n will_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o the_o end_n then_o be_v thou_o to_o be_v assure_v and_o undoubted_o resolve_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o thou_o ask_v be_v either_o not_o good_a for_o thou_o at_o all_o or_o else_o not_o yet_o and_o that_o god_n do_v always_o hear_v his_o child_n pray_v unto_o he_o effectual_o though_o not_o ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la according_a to_o their_o desire_n yet_o ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la according_a to_o their_o profit_n 7.11_o for_o if_o earthly_a parent_n who_o be_v evil_a can_v give_v to_o their_o child_n good_a gift_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n give_v good_a thing_n to_o they_o that_o ask_v he_o thou_o ask_v deliverance_n out_o of_o affliction_n and_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o deliver_v his_o chileren_n that_o call_v upon_o he_o but_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a thing_n that_o thou_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n deliverance_n be_v neither_o include_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o god_n promise_n nor_o yet_o intend_v in_o thy_o prayer_n if_o it_o be_v conceive_v aright_o for_o a_o promise_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o some_o good_a thing_n it_o be_v a_o threaten_v rather_o than_o a_o promise_n we_o must_v therefore_o remember_v that_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o give_v good_a thing_n to_o they_o that_o ask_v he_o 7.11_o and_o that_o prayer_n which_o be_v conceive_v aright_o for_o temporal_a benefit_n such_o as_o deliverance_n out_o of_o affliction_n be_v must_v not_o be_v make_v absolute_o but_o with_o the_o condition_n of_o god_n glory_n and_o our_o everlasting_a good_a whereas_o thou_o therefore_o ask_v deliverance_n out_o of_o trouble_n that_o thou_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o thy_o former_a estate_n it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o thou_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n that_o thou_o may_v change_v thy_o mortal_a life_n for_o a_o immortal_a and_o that_o a_o final_a end_n may_v be_v put_v both_o to_o thy_o trouble_n 13._o and_o to_o thy_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o thy_o trouble_n it_o may_v be_v if_o thou_o shall_v live_v long_o thou_o will_v be_v infect_v with_o the_o common_a corruption_n of_o the_o time_n 4.11_o and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o enoch_n thou_o be_v take_v away_o least_o wickedness_n shall_v alter_v thy_o understanding_n or_o deceit_n beguile_v thy_o mind_n for_o when_o we_o be_v judge_v that_o be_v afflict_a though_o it_o be_v by_o bodily_a death_n 30._o we_o be_v chastise_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v with_o the_o world_n or_o if_o thou_o shall_v be_v continue_v long_o in_o this_o life_n it_o may_v be_v that_o such_o common_a calamity_n as_o the_o lord_n be_v intend_v to_o bring_v upon_o the_o land_n shall_v happen_v in_o thy_o time_n and_o therefore_o god_n in_o great_a mercy_n take_v thou_o away_o as_o he_o do_v the_o godly_a king_n josias_n 22.20_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o see_v the_o evil_n which_o be_v to_o come_v as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o isaiah_n 57_o 57.1_o the_o righteous_a perish_v and_o no_o man_n take_v it_o to_o heart_n merciful_a man_n be_v take_v away_o and_o no_o man_n understand_v that_o the_o righteous_a be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o evil_a to_o come_v or_o else_o it_o be_v good_a for_o thou_o that_o the_o affliction_n which_o thou_o desire_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o thou_o shall_v be_v continue_v upon_o thou_o thy_o estate_n and_o disposition_n be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v very_o needful_a for_o thou_o to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o school_n of_o affliction_n and_o to_o be_v daily_o exercise_v under_o the_o cross_n and_o therefore_o if_o god_n do_v see_v it_o good_a to_o take_v that_o course_n with_o thou_o thou_o must_v resolve_v with_o patience_n and_o comfort_n to_o take_v up_o thy_o cross_n 9.23_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d day_n by_o day_n as_o our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v warn_v thou_o and_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o man_n if_o god_n do_v so_o appoint_v to_o begin_v betimes_o 3.27_o and_o to_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o affliction_n even_o in_o his_o youth_n or_o at_o the_o least_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o thou_o as_o yet_o to_o be_v deliver_v because_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o attain_v to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o he_o do_v afflict_v thou_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v good_a for_o david_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n child_n that_o they_o have_v be_v afflict_v 71._o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o affliction_n themselves_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o profitable_a and_o excellent_a fruit_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o their_o affliction_n work_v in_o they_o then_o assure_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o thou_o that_o thy_o affliction_n shall_v cease_v before_o it_o have_v wrought_v such_o good_a effect_n in_o thou_o as_o the_o lord_n by_o it_o intend_v to_o work_v unless_o thou_o will_v give_v the_o lord_n occasion_n to_o complain_v that_o thou_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o he_o afflict_v in_o vain_a 2.30_o now_o the_o lord_n afflict_v his_o servant_n either_o for_o their_o trial_n or_o for_o their_o chastisement_n the_o lord_n try_v they_o by_o affliction_n either_o that_o his_o grace_n may_v appear_v in_o they_o to_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a example_n of_o other_o or_o that_o their_o weakness_n may_v be_v manifest_v for_o their_o own_o amendment_n and_o instruction_n of_o other_o if_o he_o try_v man_n for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o grace_n in_o they_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o trial_n proportionable_a to_o the_o
pastime_n for_o if_o that_o be_v unlawful_a on_o the_o ordinary_a sabbath_n much_o more_o be_v it_o unseasonable_a on_o the_o sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n last_o to_o sin_n for_o if_o the_o work_n of_o our_o lawful_a calling_n be_v forbid_v on_o the_o sabbath_n much_o more_o the_o work_n of_o darkness_n whereunto_o whosoever_o addict_v himself_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o he_o celebrate_v a_o sabbath_n to_o satan_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o lord_n humiliation_n again_o whereas_o i_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n we_o learn_v that_o we_o be_v therein_o to_o abstain_v not_o only_o from_o labour_n as_o on_o the_o ordinary_a sabbath_n but_o also_o from_o food_n from_o exercise_n of_o sleep_n from_o bravery_n in_o apparel_n and_o from_o all_o worldly_a delight_n etc._n etc._n public_o 57_o three_o whereas_o i_o add_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sanctify_v both_o public_o and_o private_o as_o a_o sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n i_o signify_v that_o not_o only_a rest_n be_v require_v but_o also_o a_o holy_a rest_n and_o not_o only_o the_o outward_a fast_o but_o much_o more_o the_o spiritual_a exercise_n of_o prayer_n and_o repentance_n and_o that_o this_o sanctification_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o which_o stand_v in_o use_v the_o mean_n of_o sanctification_n be_v partly_o public_a and_o partly_o private_a the_o public_a be_v in_o the_o assembly_n for_o this_o as_o every_o other_o sabbath_n minister_n be_v a_o day_n of_o a_o holy_a assembly_n levit._n 23.27_o joel._n 2.15.16_o here_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o office_n of_o the_o minister_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a actor_n in_o the_o public_a sanctification_n of_o this_o and_o every_o sabbath_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o people_n the_o office_n of_o the_o minister_n be_v note_v in_o general_a term_n act_n 13.2_o 13.2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o perform_v the_o public_a function_n of_o their_o ministry_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v more_o special_o neb._n 9_o 8.8_o where_o they_o be_v note_v to_o have_v read_v and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o before_o chap._n 8._o and_o that_o four_o time_n and_o so_o oft_o also_o to_o have_v call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord-likewise_a jerem._n 36_o when_o jeremie_n be_v shut_v up_o can_v not_o go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n 9.10_o he_o send_v barach_n with_o a_o book_n write_v from_o his_o mouth_n wherein_o be_v specify_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n threaten_v against_o the_o jew_n that_o he_o read_v it_o in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o serious_a humble_v of_o themselves_o in_o prayer_n and_o to_o unfeigned_a repentance_n the_o duty_n therefore_o of_o the_o minister_n be_v to_o stir_v up_o themselves_o in_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a measure_n of_o zeal_n to_o discharge_v their_o ministry_n both_o in_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o also_o in_o prayer_n in_o preach_v that_o it_o may_v be_v through_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n a_o powerful_a mean_n to_o work_v in_o the_o people_n those_o thing_n which_o in_o this_o spiritual_a exercise_n be_v require_v viz._n humiliation_n prayer_n with_o fervency_n and_o faith_n and_o repentance_n in_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o effectual_a mean_n in_o and_o through_o the_o mediation_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o available_a with_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o those_o evil_n and_o for_o the_o bestow_n of_o those_o good_a thing_n for_o which_o this_o exercise_n be_v undertake_v 58._o the_o duty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v people_n first_o to_o be_v present_a at_o public_a assembly_n for_o if_o we_o will_v sanctify_v a_o sabbath_n unto_o the_o lord_n 26.2_o we_o must_v reverence_v his_o sanctuary_n where_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v his_o presence_n so_o he_o require_v we_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n 18.20_o as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o and_o every_o other_o sabbath_n be_v appoint_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v a_o holy_a convocation_n 23.2.27_o we_o must_v therefore_o take_v heed_n that_o we_o absent_v not_o ourselves_o without_o very_o just_a and_o necessary_a occasion_n lest_o we_o may_v seem_v either_o secret_o to_o neglect_v or_o profane_o to_o contemn_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o saint_n 10.25_o the_o public_a worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n the_o call_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o mean_n of_o our_o salvation_n the_o public_a occasion_n of_o the_o fast_o as_o though_o neither_o the_o public_a judgement_n nor_o the_o common_a good_a do_v concern_v us._n but_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o public_a assembly_n unless_o we_o join_v together_o with_o the_o assembly_n in_o the_o sincere_a worship_n of_o god_n that_o be_v assemble_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n 8.6_o we_o may_v as_o it_o be_v with_o one_o consent_n call_v upon_o god_n and_o hear_v his_o word_n pray_v with_o humility_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o own_o unworthiness_n with_o reverence_n of_o god_n majesty_n in_o sense_n of_o our_o want_n with_o sorrow_n for_o our_o sin_n with_o earnest_a desire_n to_o have_v our_o want_n supply_v our_o sin_n remit_v and_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n remove_v with_o faith_n &_o assurance_n to_o find_v help_n to_o obtain_v mercy_n in_o convenient_a time_n with_o promise_n &_o purpose_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n that_o in_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n we_o may_v subscribe_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n 8.6_o and_o say_v amen_n hear_v also_o the_o word_n with_o reverence_n with_o attention_n with_o faith_n with_o desire_n to_o profit_n with_o purpose_n to_o practice_v with_o submission_n to_o every_o part_n thereof_o in_o a_o word_n so_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o in_o this_o our_o present_a suit_n we_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v unto_o these_o duty_n of_o religion_n and_o mean_n of_o sanctification_n we_o be_v to_o join_v a_o public_a duty_n of_o charity_n as_o a_o work_n of_o sanctification_n for_o it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o in_o public_a fast_n there_o shall_v be_v public_a collection_n make_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a private_o 59_o but_o we_o be_v not_o only_o public_o to_o sanctify_v the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o but_o also_o private_o both_o by_o use_v mean_n of_o sanctification_n and_o also_o by_o do_v work_n of_o sanctification_n the_o mean_n be_v especial_o meditation_n &_o prayer_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v both_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o public_a sanctification_n and_o that_o not_o only_o before_o to_o prepare_v and_o fit_v ourselves_o for_o the_o profitable_a and_o save_a use_n of_o the_o mean_n which_o daniel_n call_v the_o set_n of_o his_o face_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o seek_v the_o lord_n 10.12_o but_o also_o after_o to_o fit_a and_o apply_v the_o mean_n to_o our_o use_n and_o beside_o as_o private_a mean_n by_o themselves_o without_o reference_n to_o the_o public_a the_o work_n of_o sanctification_n be_v the_o duty_n of_o repentance_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o but_o especial_o the_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n for_o with_o such_o sacrifice_n god_n be_v please_v 13.16_o 60._o wherefore_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o sanctify_v as_o a_o sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n not_o only_o by_o outward_a abstinence_n &_o rest_n but_o also_o by_o use_v the_o mean_n and_o do_v the_o work_n of_o sanctification_n both_o public_o &_o private_o spend_v the_o whole_a day_n beside_o the_o public_a sanctification_n and_o the_o time_n which_o be_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o our_o preparation_n before_o and_o in_o our_o meditation_n afterward_o in_o the_o private_a mean_n of_o sanctification_n as_o read_v meditation_n prayer_n &_o in_o the_o private_a work_n of_o sanctification_n as_o the_o duty_n of_o repentance_n towards_o god_n and_o the_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n towards_o our_o brethren_n which_o course_n whosoever_o shall_v take_v in_o sanctify_v a_o fast_o unto_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n either_o that_o particular_a request_n for_o which_o he_o be_v a_o humble_a suitor_n unto_o the_o lord_n or_o that_o which_o be_v better_o the_o lord_n always_o hear_v his_o child_n thus_o sue_v unto_o he_o and_o grant_v their_o request_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o for_o his_o glory_n and_o their_o singular_a good_a 61._o have_v thus_o set_v down_o the_o doctrine_n of_o fast_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n and_o practice_n of_o we_o and_o other_o reform_a church_n fastâ—_n we_o be_v now_o to_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o popish_a fast_o that_o it_o may_v evident_o appear_v how_o
little_a cause_n they_o have_v with_o the_o pharisey_n to_o despise_v other_o 5.33_o who_o do_v not_o fast_o as_o they_o do_v and_o first_o as_o touch_v their_o moral_a and_o chaste_a fast_o whereby_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o chastise_v their_o body_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o under_o that_o they_o some_o not_o out_o lust_n they_o show_v themselves_o unskilful_a physician_n who_o prescribe_v this_o medicine_n to_o all_o indifferent_o as_o well_o to_o those_o who_o need_v it_o not_o as_o to_o those_o who_o do_v for_o as_o medicine_n be_v not_o good_a but_o when_o they_o be_v necessary_a so_o this_o physic_n where_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a be_v hurtful_a and_o where_o it_o do_v no_o good_a for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o commandment_n it_o be_v many_o time_n a_o transgression_n of_o the_o six_o for_o those_o who_o live_v single_a and_o have_v the_o gist_n of_o continency_n as_o also_o those_o who_o may_v lawful_o use_v in_o marriage_n the_o remedy_n which_o god_n have_v ordain_v against_o lust_n to_o they_o daily_a sobriety_n and_o temperance_n in_o diet_n be_v needful_a but_o often_o fast_v every_o week_n be_v hurtful_a and_o pernicious_a to_o such_o a_o ordinary_a fast_o impose_v for_o keep_v their_o body_n chaste_a be_v like_o a_o new_a piece_n of_o cloth_n set_v upon_o a_o old_a garment_n which_o impair_v the_o garment_n and_o make_v the_o rent_n much_o worse_o 9.16_o and_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o because_o their_o abbie-lubber_n and_o pamper_a clergy_n who_o have_v vow_v to_o live_v single_a though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o incontinent_a and_o live_v in_o such_o idleness_n and_o and_o belly-cheer_n ordinary_o as_o that_o no_o true_a fast_v at_o time_n will_v suffice_v to_o keep_v they_o chaste_a have_v need_v to_o fast_o often_o than_o the_o pharisey_n who_o fast_v twice_o a_o week_n that_o therefore_o other_o which_o live_v painful_o in_o their_o calling_n and_o chaste_o either_o in_o single_a life_n or_o marriage_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o like_a observation_n of_o fast_n many_o of_o they_o need_v rather_o kitchen-phisicke_n and_o cordial_n to_o comfort_v they_o than_a fasting_n and_o vacuation_n to_o keep_v they_o down_o 62._o but_o indeed_o their_o fast_n be_v but_o one_o of_o their_o hypocritical_a pretence_n of_o their_o not_o intend_v chastity_n for_o as_o if_o flesh_n and_o whitmeat_n be_v the_o only_a provoker_n of_o lust_n they_o forbid_v all_o use_n thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o fast_n but_o permit_v a_o fullness_n of_o all_o other_o food_n whereas_o not_o only_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o food_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o quality_n but_o also_o any_o other_o kind_n almost_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o chastity_n than_o the_o moderate_a use_n of_o flesh_n or_o whitmeat_n nay_o that_o which_o be_v strange_a if_o they_o mean_v serious_o they_o permit_v in_o their_o fast_n the_o free_a use_n of_o wine_n &_o the_o strong_a drink_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o forcible_a to_o inflame_v man_n with_o lust_n and_o that_o not_o only_o at_o their_o meaâ—_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n but_o also_o in_o the_o morning_n &_o evening_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o rich_a sort_n among_o they_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o forbear_v the_o grosser_n diet_n that_o they_o may_v feed_v upon_o more_o costly_a and_o delicate_a dainty_n and_o as_o augustâ—ne_n say_v in_o the_o like_a case_n 56._o corpori_fw-la svo_fw-la magis_fw-la commutasse_fw-la quam_fw-la subtraxisse_fw-la ciborum_fw-la abundantiam_fw-la videntur_fw-la for_o beside_o their_o drink_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o their_o supper_n at_o noon_n wherein_o common_o they_o pamper_v themselves_o with_o diverse_a kind_n of_o broth_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o fish_n with_o wanton_a sauce_n to_o provoke_v their_o appetit_fw-la and_o strong_a wine_n to_o help_v their_o digestion_n and_o choice_a dainty_n to_o make_v up_o their_o meele_n withal_o they_o have_v also_o a_o banquet_n in_o the_o evening_n which_o may_v not_o be_v call_v a_o supper_n but_o a_o collation_n wherein_o with_o wine_n and_o spice_a bread_n they_o have_v raisin_n almond_n and_o fig_n marmalade_n and_o sucket_n with_o many_o other_o confection_n and_o junket_v dish_n so_o that_o of_o the_o popish_a fast_n it_o may_v most_o true_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o fast_v but_o feast_v as_o for_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o papist_n their_o usual_a manner_n be_v either_o on_o the_o day_n before_o their_o fast_n so_o to_o pamper_v themselves_o as_o that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o though_o they_o fast_v indeed_o will_v be_v scarce_o sufficient_a to_o digest_v their_o former_a repletion_n or_o else_o at_o their_o meele_n which_o they_o take_v at_o noon_n on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o fast_n so_o to_o gorge_v themselves_o that_o their_o drink_n or_o collation_n in_o the_o evening_n may_v seem_v altogether_o superfluous_a wherefore_o to_o they_o may_v be_v apply_v that_o censure_n of_o augustine_n 157._o tantum_n capiunt_fw-la manducando_fw-la quantum_fw-la digerere_fw-la non_fw-la susficiunt_fw-la ieiunando_fw-la they_o take_v so_o much_o in_o eat_v as_o they_o can_v digest_v by_o fast_v but_o look_v how_o they_o chastise_v their_o body_n in_o their_o fast_n such_o common_o be_v their_o chastity_n let_v the_o stew_n permit_v among_o they_o as_o necessary_a evil_n and_o the_o huge_a number_n of_o bastard_n beget_v where_o the_o romish_a religion_n be_v profess_v and_o these_o popish_a fast_n observe_v be_v witness_n 63._o but_o come_v we_o to_o their_o irreligious_a fast_n which_o they_o doubt_v not_o to_o call_v a_o worship_n of_o god_n howbeit_o first_o it_o be_v mere_o external_a neither_o be_v it_o join_v with_o any_o extraordinary_a exercise_n of_o prayer_n or_o repentance_n among_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v of_o no_o value_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o second_o although_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o outward_a exercise_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o all_o in_o it_o which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o outward_a fast_o for_o in_o their_o fast_n be_v not_o require_v abstinence_n either_o from_o other_o delight_n or_o yet_o from_o labour_n and_o worldly_a business_n but_o only_o from_o food_n and_o three_o not_o from_o all_o food_n but_o only_o from_o flesh_n egg_n and_o white-meat_n as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o more_o holy_a thing_n to_o eat_v fish_n than_o flesh_n oil_n than_o butter_n broth_n jelly_n leech_n marmalade_n sucket_n and_o such_o like_a than_o egg_n milk_n butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o if_o in_o their_o fast_n mourn_v be_v require_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o example_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o use_n of_o wine_n and_o strong_a drink_n which_o be_v permit_v among_o they_o 31.6.7_o will_v be_v unseasonable_a for_o wine_n make_v glad_a the_o hart_n of_o man_n &_o be_v give_v to_o the_o sorrowful_a to_o expel_v grief_n neither_o be_v their_o fast_n from_o even_o to_o even_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n &_o example_n mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n they_o confess_v indeed_o that_o fast_v be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o all_o food_n until_o the_o evening_n yea_o bellarmine_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o a_o fast_o that_o a_o man_n eat_v but_o one_o meele_n in_o the_o day_n unless_o his_o meele_n be_v so_o late_a as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o supper_n 2._o and_o not_o a_o dinner_n and_o withal_o profess_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n never_o hear_v of_o that_o any_o fast_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v before_o the_o nine_o hour_n which_o be_v three_o a_o clock_n after_o noon_n for_o they_o say_v in_o lent_n they_o may_v not_o eat_v before_o evening_n and_o at_o other_o time_n not_o before_o three_o a_o clock_n but_o the_o receive_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o bellarmine_n with_o flat_a contradiction_n to_o those_o former_a assertion_n do_v defend_v be_v to_o take_v their_o meele_n either_o at_o noon_n or_o before_o beside_o some_o bread_n and_o drink_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o their_o drink_n or_o collation_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o because_o by_o their_o canon_n they_o may_v not_o in_o lent_n go_v to_o supper_n before_o their_o evening_n service_n be_v end_v they_o do_v therefore_o dispatch_v their_o evening_n prayer_n in_o the_o morning_n that_o they_o may_v be_v at_o supper_n by_o noon_n but_o indeed_o both_o in_o lent_n and_o other_o time_n their_o supper_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o evening_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fast_o be_v turn_v into_o dinner_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o they_o pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_a their_o fast_n stand_v whole_o in_o choice_n of_o meat_n and_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n and_o whitmeat_n durandus_fw-la say_v because_o the_o pope_n &_o cardinal_n and_o prelate_n and_o other_o religious_a man_n when_o they_o fast_o