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stature_n &_o a_o other_o of_o a_o low_a stature_n one_o man_n strong_a and_o lusty_a and_o a_o other_o weak_a &_o lame_a although_o that_o they_o be_v of_o one_o consanguinity_n linitie_n or_o kindred_n such_o be_v the_o marvellous_a work_n of_o god_n wherefore_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o else_o but_o vy_z virtue_n for_o god_n be_v not_o partial_a in_o his_o gift_n for_o he_o have_v shed_v his_o most_o precious_a blood_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o all_o mankind_n so_o that_o afore_o he_o all_o be_v one_o for_o we_o be_v all_o his_o creature_n and_o the_o sheep_n of_o his_o pasture_n and_o the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n
be_v for_o to_o hold_v the_o powder_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o piece_n and_o the_o â…–_n part_n be_v put_v away_o to_o be_v open_a to_o turn_v the_o powder_n into_o the_o piece_n and_o now_o furthermore_o for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o ladle_n here_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v that_o every_o nine_o ball_n or_o shot_n be_v lay_v close_o together_o and_o the_o plate_n be_v bend_v and_o cut_v off_o that_o breeadth_n before_o rehearse_v and_o the_o plate_n in_o length_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o number_n of_o ynche_n that_o the_o nine_o shotte_n do_v reach_v and_o that_o plate_n be_v equal_o fill_v with_o sarpentine_a powder_n will_v hold_v the_o just_a weyghte_n in_o powder_n that_o the_o shot_n wey_v therefore_o for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o ladle_n thus_o you_o must_v use_v it_o as_o follow_v for_o to_o make_v a_o ladle_n for_o a_o double_a canon_n and_o the_o piece_n weigh_v general_o more_o or_o less_o 7000._o or_o 8000._o and_o the_o shot_n weigh_v within_o little_o more_o or_o less_o 64._o pound_n that_o be_v but_o little_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o of_o mettle_n unto_o one_o pound_n weyght_o of_o the_o shot_n therefore_o this_o piece_n may_v lack_v â…“_n part_n of_o the_o weyght_n in_o powder_n that_o the_o shot_n wey_v therefore_o they_o must_v cut_v the_o plate_n of_o the_o ladle_n but._n 3._o time_n the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n in_o ynche_n and_o part_n of_o ynche_n and_o this_o ladel_n twice_o equal_o fill_v shall_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o piece_n then_o for_o to_o make_v a_o ladel_n for_o a_o demy_fw-fr canon_n as_o the_o piece_n in_o mettle_n wey_v general_o more_o or_o less_o 5000_o or_o 5700._o and_o the_o shot_n wey_v more_o or_o less_o 34._o pound_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o a_o half_a of_o mettle_n unto_o one_o pound_n weight_n of_o the_o shot_n therefore_o you_o must_v cut_v the_o plate_n of_o the_o ladle_n three_o shot_n or_o ball_n and_o a_o half_a high_a or_o 4._o shot_n or_o ball_n high_a in_o ynche_n and_o part_n of_o ynche_n according_a unto_o the_o fortify_v of_o the_o piece_n with_o the_o mettle_n and_o the_o ladle_n twice_o equal_o fill_v to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o for_o to_o make_v a_o ladle_n for_o a_o double_a culver_v those_o piece_n be_v double_o fortify_v with_o mettle_n and_o the_o piece_n weigh_v general_o more_o or_o less_o four_o thousand_o or_o four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o the_o shot_n weigh_v more_o or_o less_o 17._o pound_n that_o be_v about_o three_o hundred_o weight_n of_o mettle_n unto_o one_o pound_n weight_n of_o shot_n therefore_o you_o must_v cut_v the_o plate_n of_o the_o ladle_n in_o length_n about_o the_o height_n of_o five_o shot_n or_o ball_n in_o ynche_n and_o part_n this_o ladle_n be_v twice_o equal_o fill_v shall_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o demi_a culver_v and_o falcon_n and_o falckonet_n be_v double_o fortify_v with_o metal_n therefore_o you_o must_v make_v their_o ladle_n in_o length_n five_o shotte_n or_o ball_n in_o ynche_n or_o part_n and_o that_o ladle_n twice_o equal_o fill_v shall_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o furthermore_o some_o saker_n and_o minion_n have_v but_o two_o hundred_o weigth_n of_o mettle_n unto_o one_o pound_n weight_n of_o the_o shot_n therefore_o you_o must_v cut_v the_o plate_n of_o the_o ladle_n in_o length_n but_o of_o four_o shotte_n or_o ball_n &_o a_o half_a high_a and_o that_o ladle_n twice_o equal_o fill_v shall_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o furthermore_o now_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v devise_v a_o more_o strong_a sort_n of_o powder_n and_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n why_o for_o the_o base_a powder_n be_v not_o so_o good_a if_o that_o it_o shall_v come_v unto_o service_n as_o corn_n powder_n or_o any_o other_o powder_n be_v that_o have_v receipt_n enough_o and_o well_o wrought_v for_o the_o base_a powder_n do_v heat_n and_o streyne_v the_o piece_n more_o than_o the_o good_a powder_n do_v for_o if_o it_o be_v ram_v in_o hard_a they_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o quick_a in_o y_o e_o fire_n it_o lie_v and_o blow_v in_o the_o breech_n of_o the_o piece_n before_o it_o can_v take_v fire_n so_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o heat_v and_o strein_v the_o piece_n and_o half_a of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n be_v go_v before_o y_z e_z shot_n be_v deliver_v and_o then_o they_o must_v use_v batement_n for_o to_o save_v the_o piece_n now_o whereas_o they_o shoot_v good_a powder_n or_o cornepouder_n they_o take_v much_o less_o powder_n and_o it_o send_v the_o shot_n quick_a away_o and_o it_o do_v not_o heat_v the_o piece_n so_o fast_o for_o this_o we_o do_v see_v by_o common_a experience_n that_o a_o little_a heat_n by_o long_a continuance_n do_v heat_n more_o than_o a_o great_a heat_n by_o little_a continuance_n and_o furthermore_o in_o the_o shoot_n of_o good_a powder_n they_o shall_v not_o show_v themselves_o so_o often_o unto_o their_o enemy_n and_o especial_o the_o powder_n will_v be_v put_v in_o cartredge_n for_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n better_o for_o to_o charge_v a_o peace_n in_o time_n of_o service_n with_o a_o cartredge_n than_o with_o a_o ladle_n for_o diverse_a consideration_n as_o i_o do_v more_o at_o large_a declarein_o the_o six_o chapter_n and_o furthermore_o for_o to_o charge_v a_o piece_n w_o t_o cornepouder_n or_o any_o other_o good_a powder_n for_o the_o most_o part_n thereof_o two_o pound_n will_v go_v as_o far_o as_o three_o pound_n of_o serpentine_a powder_n as_o for_o example_n that_o double_a culver_v that_o require_v eyghtemee_fw-fr pound_n of_o serpentine_a powder_n twelve_o pound_n of_o reasonable_a corn_n powder_n will_v serve_v according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o furthermore_o upon_o good_a consideration_n for_o diverse_a cause_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o queen_n navy_n they_o have_v devise_v to_o make_v their_o ordnaunce_v short_a than_o the_o accustom_a manner_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v light_a than_o the_o piece_n before_o time_n make_v and_o yet_o as_o serviceable_a as_o the_o long_o in_o some_o point_n shoot_v that_o weight_n in_o powder_n and_o y_fw-fr e_o shot_n that_o the_o heavy_a do_v in_o all_o point_n as_o the_o other_o for_o that_o mettle_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o length_n of_o the_o piece_n hurt_v not_o the_o fortifi_a of_o the_o piece_n and_o as_o for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o cartredge_n for_o any_o piece_n it_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o shot_n and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ladel_n shall_v â—ule_v that_o matter_n well_o enough_o now_o shall_v follow_v a_o rule_n to_o know_v the_o weyghte_n of_o the_o iron_n shot_n by_o the_o height_n of_o the_o shot_n a_o table_n to_o know_v the_o weight_n of_o iron_n shot_n a_o shot_n of_o 2._o ynche_n high_a do_v weigh_v 1._o lb._n 1._o ounce_n ¾_n a_o shot_n of_o 2._o ynche_n ¼_n high_a do_v weigh_v 1._o lb._n 9_o ounce_n â…“_n a_o shot_n of_o 2._o ynche_n d._n high_a do_v weigh_v 2._o lb._n 2._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 2._o inch_n 3._o quar_fw-la high_a do_v weigh_v 2._o lb._n 14._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 3._o ynche_n high_a do_v weigh_v 3._o lb._n 12._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 3._o inch_n a_o quar_fw-la high_a do_v weigh_v 4._o lb._n 12._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 3._o ynche_n d._n high_a do_v weigh_v 6._o lb._n lack_n 1._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 3._o ynche_n 3._o quar_fw-la high_a do_v weigh_v 7._o lb._n 5._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 4._o ynche_n high_a do_v weigh_v 8._o lb._n 15._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 4._o inch_n a_o qua_fw-la high_a do_v weigh_v 10._o lb._n 10._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 4._o ynche_n d._n high_a do_v weigh_v 12._o lb._n 10._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 4._o inch_n 3._o qua_fw-la high_n do_v weigh_v 14._o lb._n 14._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 5._o ynche_n high_a do_v weigh_v 17._o lb._n 5._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 5._o ynche_n a_o quar_fw-la high_a do_v weigh_v 20_o lb._n 1._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 5._o ynche_n d._n high_a do_v weigh_v 23._o lb._n 2._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 5._o inch_n 3._o quar_fw-la high_a do_v weigh_v 26._o lb._n 6._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 6._o ynche_n high_a do_v weigh_v 30._o pound_n a_o shot_n 6._o ynche_n a_o quarter_n high_a do_v weigh_v 34._o pound_n a_o shot_n 6._o inch_n do_v high_a do_v weigh_v 38._o pound_n a_o shot_n 6._o inch_n three_o quar_fw-la high_a do_v weigh_v 42._o pound_n a_o shot_n 7._o ynche_n high_a do_v weigh_v 48._o pound_n a_o shot_n 7._o ynche_n a_o quarter_n high_a do_v weigh_v 53._o pound_n a_o shot_n 7._o
case_n can_v not_o light_o shoot_v a_o ship_n under_o water_n neither_o between_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o water_n where_o that_o it_o be_v not_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o especial_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v at_o hand_n for_o that_o she_o lie_v level_a for_o look_v how_o high_a that_o the_o piece_n be_v above_o the_o sea_n so_o high_a shall_v the_o shot_n hit_v any_o thing_n above_o the_o water_n as_o far_o as_o the_o piece_n can_v cast_v upon_o the_o right_a line_n and_o for_o to_o make_v a_o shot_n out_o of_o a_o galley_n unto_o a_o ship_n for_o to_o strike_v he_o under_o the_o water_n or_o between_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o water_n first_o weight_n the_o sip_n lie_v in_o the_o trough_n of_o the_o sea_n when_o she_o do_v begin_v to_o rise_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o you_o do_v see_v that_o the_o galley_n head_n do_v begin_v to_o descend_v then_o give_v fire_n unto_o the_o piece_n and_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o perfect_a shot_n furthermore_o if_o the_o galley_n be_v in_o fight_n with_o another_o ship_n in_o a_o calm_a than_o the_o ship_n will_v scant_v wave_n or_o stir_n and_o then_o the_o galley_n may_v play_v off_o and_o on_o at_o her_o pleasure_n and_o then_o to_o make_v a_o shot_n at_o hand_n be_v some_o matter_n for_o in_o a_o calm_a the_o shyppe_n do_v neither_o rise_v nor_o fall_v but_o a_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n neither_o do_v the_o galley_n head_n either_o heave_n nor_o set_v to_o any_o purpose_n if_o the_o ship_n be_v at_o hand_n to_o the_o intent_n or_o purpose_n to_o shoot_v a_o ship_n under_o the_o water_n therefore_o when_o you_o mean_v to_o strike_v a_o ship_n under_o the_o water_n with_o a_o galley_n and_o dare_v not_o lay_v they_o aboard_o then_o koyle_v your_o cabel_n forward_o with_o the_o trim_v forward_o of_o your_o weighty_a gear_n into_o the_o galley_n head_n so_o low_o till_o it_o shall_v serve_v your_o turn_n by_o bring_v also_o your_o man_n forwards_o then_o by_o y_z e_z steerage_n with_o your_o oar_n or_o with_o your_o helm_n you_o may_v shoot_v against_o what_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n you_o will_v and_o so_o shoot_v she_o under_o water_n at_o your_o pleasure_n chapter_n 16._o in_o what_o order_n to_o place_n ordnaunce_v in_o ship_n and_o furthermore_o i_o do_v think_v it_o conveniente_a to_o show_v you_o how_o to_o fit_v or_o place_n ordnaunce_v in_o any_o ship_n &_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o that_o y_fw-fr e_o cariag_n be_v make_v in_o such_o shot_n that_z y_z e_z piece_n may_v lie_v right_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o port_n &_o that_o the_o trocke_n or_o wheel_n be_v not_o too_o high_a for_o if_o y_z e_z trecke_n be_v too_o high_a than_o it_o will_v keep_v the_o carriage_n that_o it_o will_v not_o go_v close_o unto_o the_o ship_n side_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o piece_n will_v not_o scant_o go_v out_o of_o the_o port_n except_o that_o the_o piece_n be_v of_o some_o reasonable_a length_n and_o also_o if_o that_o the_o ship_n do_v hold_v that_o way_n the_o trocke_n will_v always_o run_v close_o to_o the_o shyppe_n side_n so_o that_o if_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o make_v a_o shot_n you_o shall_v not_o bring_v the_o trocke_n off_o from_o the_o shyppe_n side_n but_o that_o it_o will_v run_v too_o again_o and_o the_o wheel_n or_o trocke_v be_v very_o high_a it_o be_v not_o a_o small_a thing_n under_o a_o trocke_v will_v stay_v it_o but_o that_o it_o may_v run_v over_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o if_o that_o the_o trocke_v be_v high_a it_o will_v cause_v the_o piece_n to_o have_v the_o great_a reverse_a or_o recoil_v therefore_o the_o low_a that_o the_o wheel_n or_o trocke_n be_v it_o be_v the_o better_a and_o so_o forth_o always_o provide_v that_o the_o piece_n be_v place_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o port_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o piece_n lie_v level_a at_o point_n blank_a and_o the_o ship_n to_o be_v uprighte_a without_o any_o hilding_a that_o it_o be_v as_o many_o inch_n from_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o port_n beneath_o as_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n above_o just_o and_o the_o deep_a or_o hygh_a that_o y_z e_z port_n be_v up_o and_o down_o it_o be_v the_o better_a to_o make_v a_o shot_n for_o the_o hilding_a of_o the_o ship_n whether_o that_o it_o be_v the_o lec_fw-la side_n or_o the_o weather_n side_n of_o the_o ship_n for_o if_o you_o have_v any_o occasyon_n to_o shoot_v either_o for_o ward_n or_o backward_o the_o steerage_n of_o the_o ship_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n but_o if_o that_o the_o ship_n do_v heelde_v much_o then_o if_o that_o the_o piece_n be_v let_v by_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o port_n than_o you_o must_v needs_o shoot_v over_o the_o mark_n and_o if_o it_o be_v let_v by_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o port_n than_o you_o shall_v shoot_v short_a of_o the_o mark_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o when_o that_o the_o carpenter_n do_v cut_v out_o any_o port_n in_o a_o ship_n then_o let_v they_o cut_v they_o out_o deep_a enough_o uppe_o and_o down_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o it_o be_v very_a evyll_n for_o to_o have_v the_o orloppe_n or_o deck_n too_o low_o under_o the_o port_n for_o then_o the_o carriage_n must_v be_v make_v very_o high_a and_o that_o be_v very_o evil_a in_o divers_a respect_n for_o then_o in_o the_o shoot_n off_o the_o piece_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o overthrow_v and_o also_o by_o the_o labour_a and_o the_o ceil_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o forth_o and_o furthermore_o you_o must_v have_v a_o consyderation_n for_o the_o fyt_n of_o your_o ordnaunce_v in_o the_o ship_n as_o this_o the_o short_a ordnaunce_v be_v best_a to_o be_v place_v out_o at_o the_o ship_n side_n for_o two_o or_o three_o cause_n as_o this_o first_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o ship_n for_o their_o shortenesse_n they_o be_v the_o lyght_a and_o also_o if_o that_o the_o shyppe_n shall_v heelde_v with_o the_o bear_v of_o a_o sail_n that_o you_o must_v shut_v the_o port_n especial_o if_o that_o the_o ordnaunce_v be_v upon_o the_o low_a orloppe_n and_o then_o the_o short_a piece_n be_v the_o easy_a to_o be_v take_v in_o both_o for_o the_o shortenesse_n and_o the_o weyght_n also_o in_o like_o manner_n the_o short_a that_o the_o piece_n lie_v out_o of_o the_o shyppe_n side_n the_o less_o it_o shall_v annoy_v they_o in_o the_o tackling_a of_o the_o shyppe_n sail_n for_o if_o that_o the_o piece_n do_v lie_v very_o far_o out_o of_o the_o shyppe_n side_n than_o the_o sheet_n and_o tack_n or_o the_o bolynes_n will_v always_o be_v foul_a of_o the_o ordnaunce_v whereby_o it_o may_v much_o annoy_v they_o in_o foul_a weather_n and_o so_o forth_o and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o you_o to_o have_v long_o ordnaunce_v to_o be_v place_v right_a out_o of_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o ship_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o be_v this_o the_o piece_n must_v lie_v very_o far_o out_o of_o the_o port_n or_o else_o in_o the_o shoot_n it_o may_v blow_v up_o the_o counter_a of_o the_o shyppe_n stern_a and_o also_o the_o piece_n have_v need_n be_v very_o large_a for_o else_o it_o will_v not_o go_v very_o far_o out_o for_o the_o work_n of_o a_o ship_n stern_a hang_v very_o far_o outward_o from_o the_o deck_n or_o orloppe_n up_o to_o the_o port_n so_o that_o the_o carriage_n may_v be_v close_o below_o but_o not_o aloft_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o if_o you_o have_v any_o chase_a piece_n to_o shoot_v right_o forwards_o than_o they_o must_v be_v long_a oronaunce_n in_o like_a manner_n so_o that_o you_o must_v fit_v your_o ordnaunce_v according_a unto_o the_o place_n that_o it_o must_v lie_v in_o and_o also_o as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o to_o have_v the_o mountance_n or_o carriage_n to_o high_a therefore_o if_o that_o the_o orloppe_n or_o deck_n be_v too_o low_o under_o the_o port_n than_o it_o be_v good_a for_o you_o to_o make_v a_o platform_n under_o the_o port_n that_o the_o trocke_n of_o the_o carriage_n may_v stand_v upon_o and_o also_o when_o you_o do_v take_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o port_n from_o the_o deck_n or_o orloppe_n to_o the_o end_n to_o fit_v the_o mountance_n or_o carriage_n in_o height_n that_o the_o piece_n may_v lie_v right_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o port_n than_o you_o view_v the_o deck_n or_o orlop_n and_o consider_v what_o height_n you_o will_v have_v the_o wheel_n or_o trocke_v and_o also_o mark_v whether_o or_o how_o that_o the_o ship_n side_n do_v hang_v inward_o or_o outward_o and_o also_o the_o cambr_a of_o the_o deck_n or_o orloppe_n and_o then_o you_o
perceive_v where_o the_o foremost_a trocke_n do_v or_o must_v stand_v when_o that_o the_o carriage_n do_v go_v close_o to_o the_o port_n then_o where_o as_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o foremost_a trocke_n do_v stand_v there_o take_v the_o true_a measure_n in_o heygth_n from_o the_o deck_n or_o orloppe_n upward_o and_o so_o shall_v you_o know_v just_o how_o many_o ynche_n will_v lay_v the_o piece_n right_a in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o port_n for_o if_o you_o do_v take_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o heygth_n of_o the_o port_n from_o the_o port_n down_o unto_o the_o deck_n or_o orloppe_n then_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o camber_a the_o deck_n or_o orloppe_n and_o also_o the_o wheel_n or_o trocke_n do_v not_o come_v to_o stand_v right_a under_o the_o port_n so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o deck_n or_o orlop_n be_v high_a inward_o and_o that_o shall_v cause_v you_o to_o make_v the_o mountance_n or_o carriage_n too_o high_a for_o that_o the_o wheel_n or_o trocke_n that_o the_o carriage_n lie_v upon_o shall_v be_v a_o foot_n more_o or_o less_o into_o the_o shipwards_o and_o then_o look_v into_o the_o camber_a of_o the_o deck_n or_o orloppe_n that_o it_o rise_v inwards_o more_o than_o it_o be_v right_a under_o the_o porte_fw-fr you_o shall_v take_v the_o measure_n so_o much_o too_o high_a for_o the_o piece_n to_o lay_v her_o right_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o porte_fw-fr &c._n &c._n chapter_n 17._o how_o to_o shoot_v at_o a_o movable_a mark_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o also_o what_o kind_n of_o shot_n be_v the_o best_a to_o be_v use_v according_a unto_o the_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o to_o shoot_v at_o any_o movable_a mark_n upon_o the_o land_n either_o at_o horseman_n or_o at_o footman_n when_o you_o do_v see_v they_o come_v then_o place_v your_o ordnance_n upon_o some_o mark_n in_o their_o way_n as_o right_v upon_o some_o bush_n or_o any_o other_o mark_n that_o be_v in_o the_o high_a way_n that_o they_o must_v come_v by_o or_o most_o special_o at_o some_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o turn_n for_o in_o a_o turn_n there_o they_o do_v tarry_v long_a before_o they_o be_v alter_v from_o the_o mark_n and_o then_o it_o be_v best_o shoot_v off_o your_o ordnaunce_v to_o do_v any_o spoil_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o land_n you_o may_v try_v what_o any_o piece_n will_v do_v at_o any_o mark_n as_o touch_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o mark_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v this_o to_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o shot_n be_v most_o meet_a to_o be_v use_v to_o do_v service_n in_o a_o field_n or_o otherwise_o with_o their_o great_a ordnaunce_v as_o cannon_n or_o culvering_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n to_o shoot_v the_o whole_a iron_n shoot_v as_o you_o do_v at_o battery_n &_o as_o they_o do_v approach_n near_o then_o to_o shoot_v falcon_n shot_n and_o as_o they_o do_v come_v near_o faconershotte_v or_o small_a base_a shot_n and_o at_o hand_n all_o manner_n of_o spoil_v shoot_v as_o chain_n shoot_v or_o clive_a shot_n and_o discshot_n and_o such_o other_o like_a etc._n etc._n chapter_n 18._o how_o you_o shall_v know_v if_o any_o piece_n of_o ordnaunce_v be_v sufficient_o mettal_v and_o also_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o cannon_n do_v not_o occupy_v the_o weight_n in_o powder_n that_o the_o shot_n wei_v for_o to_o know_v whether_o that_o any_o piece_n of_o ordnaunce_v be_v sufficient_o metal_a to_o bear_v her_o charge_n with_o powder_n than_o this_o be_v general_a that_o in_o the_o chamber_n before_o the_o tutchhole_n so_o far_o as_o the_o powder_n do_v reach_v to_o y_z e_z mouthwards_o that_o the_o mettle_n be_v in_o thickness_n as_o high_a as_o the_o shot_n round_o about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o if_o that_o the_o metal_n be_v not_o in_o thickness_n as_o much_o as_o the_o height_n of_o the_o shot_n than_o she_o be_v too_o slender_o mettal_v etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o cannon_n and_o other_o great_a ordnaunce_v do_v not_o shoot_v so_o much_o powder_n in_o weight_n as_o the_o shot_n wei_v although_o that_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o ordnaunce_v be_v to_o cast_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o mettle_n as_o much_o as_o the_o shot_n be_v in_o height_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o piece_n as_o well_o in_o cannon_n as_o in_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o piece_n and_o yet_o the_o cannon_n may_v not_o have_v the_o weight_n in_o powder_n that_o the_o shot_n wey_v as_o all_o small_a ordnaunce_v have_v and_o furthermore_o the_o cause_n thereof_o grow_v by_o this_o mean_n for_o in_o the_o double_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o mettle_n of_o the_o piece_n it_o do_v but_o increase_v as_o a_o platform_n or_o superficial_a that_o be_v for_o double_a measure_n to_o be_v four_o time_n the_o quantity_n and_o as_o for_o the_o shot_n in_o the_o double_n of_o the_o measure_n it_o be_v eight_o time_n the_o quantity_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o body_n as_o cube_n or_o globe_n and_o such_o other_o like_a as_o i_o do_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o my_o book_n call_v a_o treasure_n for_o traveller_n and_o yet_o you_o shall_v have_v this_o example_n here_o by_o a_o shot_n of_o three_o ynche_n high_a and_o that_o shot_n weigh_v three_o pound_n three_o quarter_n the_o piece_n be_v a_o minion_n and_o the_o metal_n be_v three_o ynche_n thick_a and_o now_o i_o have_v another_o piece_n that_o the_o shot_n be_v double_a the_o height_n that_o be_v six_o ynche_n high_a and_o the_o shot_n will_v weigh_v thirtye_n pound_n and_o now_o the_o mettle_n be_v double_a be_v but_o six_o ynche_n thick_a and_o the_o big_a shot_n be_v eight_o time_n the_o bigness_n of_o the_o lesser_a and_o the_o measure_n but_o double_a yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o diversity_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o it_o seem_v for_o if_o that_o both_o the_o piece_n be_v cast_v of_o one_o length_n and_o double_a in_o measure_n in_o compass_n in_o all_o place_n than_o the_o big_a piece_n shall_v weigh_v four_o time_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o lesser_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o cannon_n must_v not_o have_v the_o weight_n in_o powder_n that_o the_o shot_n weigh_v for_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o shot_n must_v rule_v the_o matter_n as_o i_o do_v plain_o she_o we_z in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n go_v before_o chapter_n 19_o in_o what_o order_n you_o shall_v give_v level_a with_o your_o ordnaunce_v at_o a_o battery_n to_o beat_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o any_o place_n and_o also_o what_o to_o observe_v in_o the_o give_a fire_n unto_o they_o as_o i_o do_v think_v it_o be_v not_o unmeet_a to_o show_v by_o what_o order_n you_o shall_v give_v your_o level_n and_o shoot_v off_o your_o ordnaunce_v at_o a_o bat_n terie_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o beat_v down_o or_o shake_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o any_o town_n or_o fortress_n &_o for_o y_z e_z beat_v they_o down_o in_o the_o give_n of_o your_o level_n and_o shoot_v they_o off_o do_v this_o after_o that_o you_o have_v plant_v your_o ordnaunce_v either_o in_o two_o place_n or_o in_o three_o place_n as_o the_o place_n do_v require_v but_o in_o my_o opinion_n two_o place_n be_v sufficient_a unto_o one_o place_n to_o beat_v it_o down_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o breach_n and_o if_o it_o be_v unto_o a_o collion_n point_n than_o it_o be_v best_o to_o place_v your_o battrey_n but_o into_o two_o part_n and_o otherwise_o as_o the_o place_n do_v require_v &_o then_o in_o give_v of_o level_n do_v this_o first_o whereas_o you_o do_v mean_a to_o begin_v to_o make_v the_o breach_n and_o be_v but_o at_o one_o place_n of_o your_o ordnaunce_v give_v level_a with_o one_o piece_n below_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o with_o the_o next_o piece_n a_o foot_n high_a right_n over_o that_o and_o with_o the_o three_o right_o a_o foot_n over_o that_o and_o so_o forth_o unto_o every_o piece_n at_o that_o part_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o battery_n save_v you_o need_v not_o give_v the_o level_a unto_o no_o piece_n more_o than_o three_o quarter_n the_o heygth_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o then_o in_o like_a manner_n give_v your_o level_n with_o your_o piece_n at_o the_o other_o part_n of_o your_o battery_n unto_o that_o place_n that_o the_o other_o part_n be_v lay_v right_a against_o within_o a_o fathom_n or_o more_o at_o your_o discretion_n as_o the_o place_n require_v so_o that_o the_o one_o place_n may_v flank_v or_o beat_v against_o the_o other_o cross_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o when_o you_o do_v mean_a to_o shoot_v they_o off_o then_o give_v
piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o place_v the_o chief_a between_o the_o two_o pin_n and_o unto_o those_o two_o pin_n they_o make_v a_o line_n fast_o unto_o they_o both_o close_a unto_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o they_o place_v upon_o the_o one_o side_n one_o of_o the_o piece_n and_o the_o other_o piece_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n as_o this_o first_o they_o measure_v out_o ten_o foot_n from_o the_o foremost_a pin_n just_a upon_o the_o one_o side_n make_v a_o perfect_a square_a angle_n and_o then_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o measure_v out_o 10._o foot_n more_o at_o the_o hindermost_a pin_n so_o that_o those_o two_o pin_n stand_v just_a 20._o foot_n asunder_o &_o so_o place_v the_o piece_n between_o those_o two_o pin_n &_o now_o for_o that_o they_o must_v shoot_v all_o three_o piece_n unto_o one_o place_n where_o the_o flanker_n lay_v &_o for_o that_o the_o piece_n do_v lie_v 10_o foot_z asunder_o therefore_o they_o remove_v the_o hindermost_a pin_n of_o both_o y_z e_z side_n 4._o inch_n so_o that_o there_o be_v 10._o foot_o distance_n &_o 4._o inch_n &_o the_o cause_n be_v this_o for_o that_o the_o mark_n be_v 10._o score_n off_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o piece_n lay_v and_o the_o piece_n lay_v just_a from_o the_o middle_n unto_o the_o middel_n ten_o foot_n asunder_o and_o the_o line_n underneath_o the_o piece_n be_v just_a twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o there_o be_v thirty_o time_n the_o length_n of_o the_o line_n underneath_o the_o piece_n unto_o the_o mark_n and_o thirtye_n inch_n make_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o four_o time_n two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a make_v ten_o foot_n so_o that_o the_o hyndermost_a pin_n be_v remove_v four_o ynche_n further_o off_o must_v needs_o lay_v that_o line_n just_a upon_o the_o mark_n that_o the_o middlemost_a lie_v upon_o without_o any_o fail_n and_o in_o this_o order_n the_o one_o piece_n be_v place_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o piece_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o now_o those_o piece_n be_v charge_v first_o they_o plome_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n right_a upon_o the_o line_n and_o then_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o breech_n or_o tail_n right_a upon_o the_o line_n and_o then_o they_o take_v their_o quadrante_n and_o put_v the_o rule_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o koyn_v the_o breech_n of_o the_o piece_n till_o the_o plommet_n line_n fall_v at_o two_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a just_a for_o that_o the_o athiley_n day_n do_v show_v unto_o they_o on_o the_o astrolabe_n and_o they_o shoot_v off_o those_o piece_n they_o make_v a_o perfect_a shot_n at_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o thus_o they_o charge_v and_o shoot_v all_o the_o night_n and_o then_o before_o day_n when_o they_o have_v serve_v their_o turn_n they_o convey_v their_o ordnaunce_v from_o that_o place_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v beat_v away_o from_o they_o when_o it_o be_v day_n light_n and_o furthermore_o by_o that_o mean_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o may_v place_v their_o ordnaunce_v in_o the_o night_n out_o of_o a_o town_n to_o annoy_v their_o enemy_n as_o they_o may_v or_o can_v by_o no_o device_n or_o practice_n but_o by_o industry_n or_o policy_n they_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o practice_n and_o especial_o if_o that_o he_o do_v know_v what_o the_o enemy_n do_v mean_a for_o to_o do_v for_o this_o we_o do_v see_v many_o time_n in_o war_n that_o policy_n do_v prevail_v as_o oftentimes_o as_o great_a and_o huge_a army_n of_o man_n of_o great_a strength_n have_v all_o kind_n of_o engine_n for_o that_o purpose_n for_o even_o as_o it_o please_v god_n so_o go_v the_o victory_n although_o it_o come_v by_o a_o natural_a cause_n and_o that_o natural_a cause_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o be_v knowledge_n and_o industry_n in_o those_o affair_n chapter_n 26._o how_o to_o keep_v a_o haven_n or_o river_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o to_o sink_v a_o ship_n as_o well_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n in_o all_o point_n now_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o haven_n or_o ryver_n there_o may_v be_v such_o mean_n or_o way_n use_v by_o industry_n that_o you_o may_v keep_v a_o haven_n or_o river_n in_o this_o sort_n so_o that_o there_o may_v no_o ship_n pass_v neither_o by_o night_n nor_o by_o day_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v sink_v or_o else_o he_o escape_v very_o hardly_o although_o y_o e_o night_n be_v never_o so_o dark_a so_o that_o the_o night_n be_v not_o foggy_a or_o misty_a so_o that_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n be_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n broad_a or_o over_o as_o this_o first_o if_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n be_v therefore_o to_o have_v a_o watch_n there_o then_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o watch_n do_v perceive_v they_o and_o their_o number_n than_o they_o must_v have_v a_o watchtoken_n and_o that_o must_v be_v a_o light_n or_o light_n un_o to_o the_o castle_n or_o bulwark_n and_o then_o the_o watchtoken_v be_v so_o agree_v upon_o that_o the_o castle_n or_o bulwark_n may_v know_v y_z e_o number_n of_o the_o ship_n by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o castle_n or_o bulwark_n if_o that_o they_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n &_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o sid_n they_o at_o certain_a know_v place_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a distance_n from_o the_o castle_n or_o bulwark_n towards_o the_o sea_n ward_n each_o of_o they_o for_o to_o carry_v a_o light_n thither_o &_o to_o place_v the_o light_n as_o near_o the_o water_n as_o may_v be_v and_o if_o that_o it_o chance_v so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o castle_n or_o bulwark_n and_o none_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n than_o they_o have_v a_o boat_n or_o skiffe_n or_o any_o other_o craft_n they_o may_v row_v over_o the_o water_n and_o place_v their_o light_n in_o that_o know_a place_n appoint_v and_o then_o afore_o night_n that_o place_n be_v always_o know_v unto_o they_o they_o may_v place_v their_o ordnaunce_v right_o upon_o that_o mark_n upon_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o water_n the_o light_n stand_v always_o to_o the_o seawarde_n of_o the_o mark_n 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