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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n good_a great_a time_n 5,928 5 3.4202 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16490 A treatise, concerning the causes of the magnificencie and greatnes of cities, deuided into three bookes by Sig: Giouanni Botero, in the Italian tongue; now done into English by Robert Peterson, of Lincolnes Inne Gent. Seene and allowed; Delle cause della grandezza delle città. English Botero, Giovanni, 1540-1617.; Peterson, Robert, fl. 1576-1606. 1606 (1606) STC 3405; ESTC S106249 59,704 122

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and_o the_o sundry_a and_o the_o admirable_a work_n there_o wrought_v with_o inestimable_a art_n and_o cunning_a it_o give_v not_o a_o jot_n of_o ground_n to_o the_o mine_n of_o hungary_n nor_o yet_o of_o transiluania_n there_o be_v not_o a_o country_n throughout_o all_o europe_n neither_o more_o rich_a nor_o more_o inhabit_v than_o it_o no_o not_o one_o part_n of_o europe_n nor_o of_o the_o world_n that_o have_v so_o many_o good_a city_n so_o great_a and_o so_o well_o frequent_v of_o foreigner_n and_o stranger_n so_o that_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incomparable_a treasure_n the_o emperor_n charles_n draw_v out_o of_o it_o some_o call_v those_o country_n the_o emperor_n indies_n nature_n bring_v forth_o her_o form_n in_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o man_n art_n and_o cunning_a work_v upon_o the_o natural_a compound_n a_o thousand_o kind_n of_o artificial_a form_n for_o nature_n be_v to_o the_o workman_n the_o same_o that_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la be_v to_o the_o natural_a agent_n a_o prince_n therefore_o that_o will_v make_v his_o city_n populous_a must_v draw_v to_o it_o all_o sort_n &_o kind_n of_o art_n &_o cunning_a which_o he_o shall_v bring_v to_o pass_v if_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o other_o country_n excellent_a artificer_n &_o give_v they_o entertainment_n &_o convenient_a seat_n to_o dwell_v upon_o if_o he_o reckon_v of_o good_a wit_n and_o est●…eme_v of_o singular_a and_o rare_a invention_n and_o workmanship_n if_o other_o while_o also_o he_o do_v reward_v perfection_n and_o excellen●…y_n in_o thing_n of_o art_n and_o cunning_a but_o above_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a the_o prince_n suffer_v not_o rude_a &_o unwrought_a thing_n to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n viz_n neither_o wool_n nor_o silk_n nor_o timber_n nor_o mettle_n nor_o any_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n for_o with_o such_o matter_n the_o artificer_n will_v also_o go_v away_o and_o upon_o the_o trade_n of_o unwrought_a stuff_n 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and_o private_a and_o also_o full_a of_o people_n and_o memphis_n be_v but_o little_o less_o in_o after_o age_n other_o king_n succeed_v which_o be_v call_v ptolemy_n they_o keep_v their_o court_n in_o aelxandria_n alexandria_n which_o do_v by_o that_o mean_v mighty_o increase_v in_o building_n in_o people_n in_o reverend_a reputation_n take_v of_o it_o and_o in_o inestimable_a wealth_n and_o riches_n and_o the_o other_o two_o city_n afforesaid_a that_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n fall_v first_o under_o the_o caldaeians_n and_o afterward_o under_o the_o persian_n be_v exceed_o decay_v be_v now_o utter_o deface_v the_o soldan_n after_o that_o forsake_v alexandria_n draw_v themselves_o to_o cayrus_n which_o even_o for_o this_o very_a cause_n cayrus_n become_v within_o a_o little_a time_n to_o speak_v of_o a_o city_n so_o populous_a as_o it_o have_v get_v not_o without_o good_a cause_n the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a cayrus_n but_o the_o soldan_n because_o they_o think_v 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forty_o thousand_o horse_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v not_o of_o such_o magnificency_n &_o greatness_n through_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a tamberlane_n it_o be_v sudden_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n by_o his_o son_n so_o be_v it_o likewise_o in_o our_o time_n divide_v among_o the_o son_n of_o mahamud_n who_o have_v last_o of_o all_o subdue_a cambaia_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o cambaia_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o there_o be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n two_o citor_n memorable_a city_n the_o one_o be_v cambaia_n the_o other_o be_v call_v citor_n cambaia_n be_v of_o such_o greatness_n that_o it_o have_v get_v the_o name_n of_o a_o province_n some_o write_v that_o it_o do_v contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o house_n to_o the_o which_o allow_v as_o common_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o every_o house_n five_o person_n and_o it_o will_v then_o come_v to_o little_o less_o than_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n but_o some_o make_v it_o to_o be_v much_o less_o howbeit_o in_o any_o sort_n howsoever_o it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a city_n the_o chief_a of_o a_o most_o rich_a kingdom_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o most_o mighty_a king_n that_o bring_v to_o the_o enterprise_n against_o mahamud_n king_n of_o the_o mogorians_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horseman_n whereof_o thirty_o thousand_o be_v arm_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o man_n of_o arm_n citor_n be_v 12._o mile_n about_o and_o be_v a_o city_n so_o magnificent_a about_o of_o building_n so_o beautiful_a for_o goodly_a street_n and_o so_o full_a of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n that_o few_o other_o city_n do_v come_v near_o it_o and_o it_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n call_v by_o
traffic_n but_o as_o passenger_n and_o traveller_n and_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v seat_v sure_a in_o a_o very_a necessary_a place_n as_o the_o case_n stand_v but_o not_o profitable_o unto_o itself_o for_o the_o self_n same_o cause_n in_o the_o streyt_v of_o the_o alps_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v compass_n italy_n although_o the_o frenchman_n swyzer_n dutch_a man_n &_o italian_n continual_o do_v pass_v by_o they_o there_o never_o yet_o be_v find_v a_o mean_a city_n much_o less_o any_o great_a and_o stately_a one_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o many_o other_o good_a city_n sue_v and_o place_n for_o sue_v be_v a_o very_a necessary_a place_n for_o they_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o c●…yrus_n the_o land_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o the_o palm_n and_o terzera_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o portugal_n and_o spaniard_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d brasill_n and_o to_o the_o new_a world_n yet_o neither_o be_v there_o nor_o never_o will_v be_v in_o those_o same_o place_n city_n of_o good_a importance_n as_o neither_o also_o be_v there_o in_o the_o land_n between_o denmark_n and_o suetia_n nor_o yet_o between_o mare_n germanicum_n and_o mare_n balticum_n and_o flushing_n although_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o passage_n of_o incredible_a necessity_n for_o the_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n that_o be_v between_o the_o fleming_n englishman_n and_o other_o nation_n yet_o never_o grow_v it_o great_a but_o still_o remain_v a_o very_a little_a town_n but_o contrariwise_o geneva_n be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o so_o be_v venice_n because_o they_o partake_v of_o the_o extreme_n and_o serve_v only_o for_o passage_n but_o much_o more_o for_o store_n house_n cellarage_n and_o beware_v house_n of_o merchandise_n most_o plentiful_o bring_v unto_o they_o and_o so_o be_v likewise_o lysborne_n an●…werpe_n and_o some_o other_o it_o suffice_v not_o enough_o therefore_o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o city_n magnificent_a and_o great_a that_o the_o scite_fw-la thereof_o be_v necessary_a but_o it_o must_v withal_o be_v commodious_a to_o other_o country_n that_o be_v borderer_n or_o near_o unto_o it_o cap._n ix_o of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o city_n be_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n consist_v on_o food_n and_o cloa●…hing_n and_o both_o of_o they_o get_v out_o of_o those_o thing_n the_o earth_n do_v produce_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n can_v but_o be_v a_o mighty_a help_n unto_o it_o and_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o not_o only_o well_o suffice_v to_o maintain_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o but_o also_o to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o their_o border_a neighbour_n it_o serve_v our_o purpose_n so_o much_o the_o better_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o soil_n produce_v not_o all_o thing_n how_o much_o more_o rich_a and_o more_o able_a a_o country_n shall_v be_v to_o produce_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a thing_n of_o profit_n and_o commodity_n so_o much_o the_o more_o sufficient_a and_o fit_a it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o raise_v a_o great_a city_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o shall_v have_v the_o less_o need_n of_o other_o which_o enforce_v people_n other_o while_n to_o leave_v their_o habitation_n and_o be_v able_a to_o afford_v the_o more_o to_o other_o which_o draw_v our_o neighbour_n the_o soon_o to_o our_o country_n but_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o land_n suffice_v not_o simple_o of_o itself_o alone_o to_o raise_v a_o city_n unto_o greatness_n for_o many_o province_n there_o be_v and_o they_o very_o rich_a that_o have_v never_o a_o good_a city_n in_o they_o as_o for_o example_n premont_n be_v one_o and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o country_n through_o premont_n out_o all_o italy_n that_o have_v more_o plenty_n of_o corn_n cattell_n wine_n and_o of_o excellent_a fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n than_o it_o have_v and_o it_o have_v maintain_v for_o many_o year_n the_o army_n and_o force_n both_o of_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o in_o england_n london_n except_v although_o the_o country_n do_v abound_v london_n in_o plenty_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o a_o city_n in_o it_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v great_a as_o also_o in_o france_n paris_n except_v which_o notwithstanding_o paris_n be_v not_o seat_v in_o the_o fruitfull_a country_n of_o that_o great_a kingdom_n for_o in_o pleasantness_n it_o give_v place_n to_o turen_n in_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o xanton_a and_o poitiers_n in_o variety_n of_o fruit_n to_o languedock_n in_o commodiousnes_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o normandy_n in_o store_n of_o wine_n to_o burgundy_n in_o abundance_n of_o corn_n to_o campagna_n in_o either_o of_o both_o to_o the_o country_n of_o orleans_n in_o cattle_n to_o britain_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o burges_n by_o all_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o to_o the_o advance_v of_o a_o city_n unto_o greatness_n it_o suffice_v not_o simple_o of_o itself_o alone_o that_o the_o territory_n be_v fruitful_a and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v plain_a for_o where_o a_o country_n do_v plentifullie_o abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a thing_n the_o inhabitant_n find_v all_o those_o thing_n at_o home_n that_o be_v fit_a necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o their_o use_n neither_o care_n nor_o have_v cause_n to_o go_v any_o where_o else_o to_o seek_v they_o but_o take_v the_o benefit_n and_o use_v of_o they_o with_o ease_n where_o they_o grow_v for_o every_o man_n love_v to_o procure_v his_o commodity_n with_o the_o most_o ease_n he_o may_v and_o when_o they_o find_v they_o with_o ease_n at_o home_n to_o what_o end_n shall_v they_o travail_v to_o fetch_v they_o elsewhere_o and_o this_o reason_n prove_v the_o more_o strong_a where_o the_o people_n affect_v and_o long_v least_o after_o vain_a and_o idle_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n it_o suffice_v not_o therefore_o to_o the_o gather_n of_o a_o society_n of_o people_n together_o to_o have_v abundance_n of_o wealth_n and_o substance_n alone_o but_o there_o must_v be_v beside_o that_o some_o other_o form_n &_o matter_n to_o unite_v and_o hold_v they_o in_o one_o place_n together_o and_o that_o be_v the_o easiness_n and_o commodiousnes_n of_o conduct_n the_o carry_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o i_o mean_v of_o commodity_n of_o ware_n too_o and_o fro_o cap._n x._o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o conduct_n this_o commodity_n be_v lend_v unto_o we_o partly_o of_o the_o land_n and_o partly_o of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o land_n if_o it_o be_v plain_a for_o by_o that_o mean_n it_o conduce_v easy_o the_o merchandise_n and_o good_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o kind_n upon_o cart_n horse_n mule_n &_o other_o beast_n of_o burden_n and_o man_n make_v their_o iorney_n the_o more_o commodious_a you_o foot_n on_o horse_n in_o chariot_n and_o in_o other_o such_o like_a sort_n and_o manner_n the_o portugall_n do_v write_v that_o in_o some_o large_a and_o spacious_a plain_n of_o china_n they_o use_v coach_n with_o sail_n sail_n which_o some_o assay_v not_o many_o year_n since_o in_o spain_n of_o the_o water_n this_o commodity_n be_v lend_v we_o if_o it_o be_v navigable_a and_o without_o comparison_n the_o commodity_n be_v much_o better_o and_o more_o worth_a far_o which_o the_o water_n do_v assord_v we_o than_o which_o the_o earth_n do_v give_v we_o both_o for_o ease_n and_o speedines_n for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o less_o time_n and_o with_o less_o charge_n and_o labour_n without_o proportion_n in_o it_o great_a carriage_n be_v bring_v from_o country_n most_o remote_a by_o water_n than_o by_o land_n now_o your_o navigabl_a water_n be_v either_o of_o the_o sea_n sail_n or_o of_o the_o river_n or_o of_o the_o lake_n which_o be_v natural_a help_n and_o mean_n or_o of_o channel_n or_o of_o pool_n as_o that_o of_o mi●…_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v 45●…_n mile_n about_o make_v by_o art_n and_o man_n industry_n and_o labour_n it_o seem_v in_o very_a truth_n that_o god_n create_v the_o water_n not_o only_o for_o a_o necessary_a element_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o nature_n but_o more_o than_o so_o for_o a_o most_o ready_a mean_n to_o conduct_v and_o bring_v good_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o for_o his_o divine_a majesty_n will_v that_o man_n shall_v mutual_o embrace_v each_o other_o as_o member_n of_o one_o body_n divide_v in_o such_o sort_n his_o blessing_n as_o to_o no_o nation_n do_v he_o give_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o end_n that_o other_o have_v need_n of_o we_o and_o contrariwise_o sail_n we_o have_v need_n of_o other_o there_o may_v growa_o *_o community_n and_o from_o a_o community_n love_n and_o from_o love_n a_o unity_n between_o us._n and_o to_o work_v this_o community_n the_o easy_a he_o produce_v the_o
take_v withal_o that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_a river_n through_o the_o shortness_n of_o their_o course_n enter_z and_o meet_v together_o with_o a_o mighty_a rage_n and_o violence_n they_o wax_v great_a otherwhile_o and_o swell_v and_o run_v with_o such_o a_o rage_a course_n as_o they_o make_v the_o strong_a city_n afraid_a of_o they_o much_o more_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o but_o the_o river_n of_o romagna_n and_o of_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n romagna_n fall_v like_o rage_a land-floud_n partly_o on_o this_o side_n and_o partly_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o apennine_a hill_n soon_o find_v out_o the_o adriaticke_n or_o the_o tyrrhenian_a or_o the_o ionian_a sea_n so_o that_o the_o most_o of_o they_o have_v no_o time_n to_o slake_v their_o rage_n nor_o none_o of_o they_o have_v so_o much_o time_n to_o grow_v great_a as_o may_v make_v they_o navigable_a for_o that_o little_a that_o be_v navigable_a in_o arn●…_n or_o in_o tiber_n it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o speak_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o water_n be_v also_o a_o very_a good_a help_n in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o water_n of_o one_o river_n bear_v great_a and_o weighty_a burden_n much_o better_o than_o the_o water_n of_o some_o other_o and_o in_o particular_a when_o the_o obelisk_n set_v up_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sextus_n the_o five_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n in_o saint_n peter_n street_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o good_a experience_n the_o water_n of_o tiber_n be_v of_o more_o strength_n and_o of_o more_o force_n and_o nilus_n firmness_n than_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n and_o seina_n a_o mean_a river_n in_o france_n bear_v ship_n of_o such_o bulk_n and_o carry_v burden_n so_o gr●…_n the_o that_o see_v it_o not_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o and_o the●…e_o be_v not_o a_o river_n in_o the_o world_n that_o for_o proportion_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o like_a burden_n so_o that_o although_o it_o exceed_v not_o a_o mediocrity_n and_o be_v but_o a_o small_a river_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o supli_v wonderful_o all_o the_o necessity_n and_o want_n of_o paris_n a_o city_n that_o in_o people_n and_o in_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n exree_v far_o all_o other_o city_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o scope_n of_o christendom_n here_o a_o man_n may_v ask_v i_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v questio_fw-la that_o one_o water_n shall_v bear_v more_o burden_n than_o another_o some_o will_n that_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o thickn_v the_o water_n and_o make_v it_o stiff_o and_o by_o consequence_n firm_a and_o solid_a this_o reason_n have_v no_o other_o opposition_n but_o nilus_n the_o water_n nilus_n whereof_o be_v so_o earthy_a and_o so_o muddy_a that_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o the_o trouble_a river_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v drink_v before_o it_o be_v purge_v and_o settle_v well_o in_o the_o cistern_n and_o it_o do_v not_o only_a water_n &_o mellow_v all_o egypt_n over_o with_o its_o liquidne_n but_o more_o than_o that_o make_v it_o fertile_a and_o muck_v as_o it_o be_v the_o ground_n with_o its_o satnes_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o fit_a nor_o the_o strong_a to_o sustain_v and_o bear_v ship_n boat_n or_o bark_n of_o any_o good_a burden_n whereupon_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o for_o such_o effect_n and_o purpose_n we_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o prefer_v the_o muddinesse_n of_o the_o water_n as_o the_o sliminesse_n thereof_o for_o that_o do_v glue_v it_o as_o it_o be_v together_o and_o thicken_v it_o the_o better_a and_o make_v it_o more_o fit_a and_o more_o apt_a to_o bear_v good_a burden_n but_o some_o man_n may_v ask_v i_o here_o again_o from_o whence_o come_v this_o quality_n this_o diversity_n i_o mean_v of_o water_n i_o must_v answer_v it_o come_v of_o 2._o cause_n first_o from_o the_o very_a break_n or_o burst_v of_o it_o out_o and_o passage_n along_o through_o resolutio_fw-la rich_a rank_a &_o fat_a country_n for_o river_n participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o make_v they_o their_o bed_n &_o bank_n become_v thereby_o themselves_o also_o fat_a and_o slimy_a &_o of_o quality_n much_o like_o to_o oil_n the_o next_o cause_n proceed_v from_o the_o swiftness_n &_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o course_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o lengh_n of_o a_o voyage_n &_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o river_n make_v thin_a &_o subtile_v the_o substance_n and_o break_v &_o cut_v in_o sunder_o the_o slimine_n of_o the_o water_n which_o happen_v in_o nilus_n for_o run_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o it_o do_v 2000_o mile_n by_o a_o direct_a line_n for_o by_o a_o oblique_a &_o crooked_a line_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o and_o fall_v from_o place_n exceed_v steep_a and_o headlong_a where_o through_o the_o vehemency_n &_o violent_a force_n of_o the_o course_n &_o by_o the_o inestimable_a rage_n of_o the_o fall_n it_o break_v &_o dissolve_v all_o into_o a_o very_a small_a and_o fine_a rain_n as_o it_o 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&_o more_o populous_a not_o only_o by_o cause_n they_o bring_v their_o people_n &_o their_o family_n unto_o it_o but_o also_o more_o because_o a_o noble_a man_n dispend_v much_o more_o large_o through_o the_o access_n of_o friend_n unto_o he_o and_o through_o the_o emulation_n of_o other_o in_o a_o city_n where_o he_o be_v abide_v and_o visit_v continual_o by_o honourable_a personage_n than_o he_o spend_v in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o live_v among_o the_o bruit_n beast_n of_o the_o field_n and_o converse_v with_o plain_a country_n people_n and_o go_v apparel_v among_o they_o in_o plain_a and_o simple_a garment_n gorgeous_a and_o gallant_a building_n necessary_o must_v also_o follow_v and_o sundry_a art_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o kind_n must_v needs_o increase_v to_o excellency_n and_o full_a perfection_n in_o city_n where_o nobleman_n do_v make_v their_o residence_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o inga_n of_o perù_n that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o perù_n mean_v to_o ennoble_v and_o make_v 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bring_v thither_o and_o can_v be_v find_v of_o they_o else_o where_o shall_v be_v confiscate_v clean_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o venice_n in_o short_a time_n increase_v venice_n so_o notable_o in_o her_o beginning_n for_o they_o that_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o country_n there_o adjoin_v into_o the_o land_n where_o venice_n be_v miraculous_o seat_v as_o it_o be_v be_v noble_a personage_n and_o rich_a and_o thither_o do_v they_o carry_v with_o they_o all_o their_o wealth_n and_o substance_n with_o the_o which_o geve_v themselves_o through_o the_o opportunity_n of_o that_o gulf_n to_o navigation_n and_o to_o traffic_v they_o become_v within_o a_o while_n owner_n and_o master_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o land_n thereunto_o adjoin_v and_o with_o their_o wealth_n and_o riches_n they_o easy_o ennoble_v the_o country_n with_o magnificent_a and_o gorgeous_a building_n and_o with_o inestimable_a treasure_n and_o in_o the_o end_n bring_v it_o to_o that_o greatness_n and_o 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run_v thither_o amain_o with_o emulation_n and_o disdain_n at_o other_o thither_o be_v the_o revenue_n bring_v that_o appertain_v unto_o the_o state_n &_o there_o be_v they_o dispose_v out_o again_o by_o all_o which_o mean_v city_n must_v needs_o increase_v a_o pace_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o example_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o importance_n and_o of_o name_n the_o ancient_a kyngdone_v be_v that_o of_o egypt_n who_o memphis_n prince_n keep_v their_o court_n partly_o in_o thebes_n and_o partly_o in_o memphis_n by_o mean_n whereof_o those_o two_o city_n grow_v to_o a_o mighty_a greatness_n and_o to_o beautiful_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n forasmuch_o as_o thebes_n which_o homer_n call_v poetical_o the_o city_n of_o a_o hundred_o gate_n about_o be_v in_o circuit_n as_o diodorus_n write_v 17._o mile_n about_o and_o be_v beautify_v with_o proud_a &_o stately_a building_n both_o public_a
manure_v as_o none_o can_v be_v more_o sivil_a be_v increase_v mighty_o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o about_o the_o new_a world_n for_o thither_o come_v the_o fleet_n that_o bring_v unto_o they_o yearly_a so_o much_o treasure_n as_o can_v be_v esteem_v it_o be_v in_o compass_n about_o six_o mile_n it_o contain_v four_o score_n thousand_o person_n and_o above_o it_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n betis_n which_o otherwise_o some_o call_v guadalchilir_n it_o be_v bewtify_v with_o fair_a and_o goodly_a church_n and_o with_o magnificent_a and_o gorgeous_a palace_n &_o building_n the_o country_n there_o about_o it_o be_v as_o fertile_a as_o it_o be_v pleasant_a vagliadolid_n be_v not_o a_o city_n but_o for_o all_o that_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o the_o noble_a city_n in_o spain_n and_o that_o uagliadoid_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o residence_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v long_a time_n make_v there_o in_o it_o as_o madrid_n be_v at_o this_o day_n much_o increase_v and_o continual_o increase_v by_o the_o madrid_n court_n that_o king_n philip_n keep_v there_o which_o be_v of_o such_o efficacy_n and_o power_n as_o although_o the_o country_n be_v neither_o plentiful_a nor_o pleasant_a it_o do_v yet_o draw_v such_o a_o number_n of_o people_n to_o it_o as_o it_o have_v make_v that_o place_n of_o a_o village_n one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a place_n now_o of_o spain_n cracovium_fw-la and_o vilna_n be_v the_o most_o popuous_a city_n of_o polonia_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o cracovium_n be_v vilna_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o polonia_n and_o vilna_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o lituania_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o muscovite_n there_o be_v three_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n valadomere_n the_o great_a novoguardia_n and_o muscovia_n which_o have_v get_v their_o reputation_n because_o they_o have_v be_v all_o three_o of_o they_o the_o seat_n of_o great_a duke_n and_o prince_n of_o great_a dominion_n the_o most_o renown_a of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n be_v muscovia_n through_o the_o residence_n the_o duke_n hold_v there_o it_o be_v in_o length_n five_o mile_n but_o not_o so_o wide_a there_o be_v unto_o it_o a_o very_a great_a castle_n that_o serve_v for_o a_o moscovia_n court_n and_o palace_n to_o that_o same_o prince_n and_o it_o be_v so_o populous_a that_o some_o have_v reckon_v it_o among_o the_o four_o city_n of_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a rank_n of_o europe_n siracusa_n which_o to_o their_o judgment_n be_v moscovia_n itself_o constantinople_n paris_n and_o lisbon_n in_o scicilia_fw-la in_o ancient_a time_n pass_v the_o great_a city_n there_o be_v siracusa_n which_o as_o cicero_n do_v write_v consist_v of_o four_o part_n divide_v a_o sunder_o which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v four_o city_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o her_o greatness_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o tyrant_n as_o they_o be_v term_v in_o time_n past_a call_v they_o as_o you_o will_n but_o when_o the_o commerce_n with_o the_o africane_n do_v fail_v they_o afterward_o through_o the_o deluge_n of_o the_o infidel_n and_o that_o the_o royal_a seat_n be_v remove_v to_o palermo_n palermo_n do_v then_o increase_v apace_o her_o glory_n and_o siracusa_n do_v loose_a as_o fast_v her_o lustre_n palermo_n be_v a_o city_n equal_a to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o second_o palermo_n rank_n of_o italy_n beautify_v with_o rich_a temple_n and_o magnificent_a palace_n with_o diverse_a relic_n and_o goodly_a building_n make_v by_o the_o saracine_n but_o two_o thing_n chief_o make_v of_o late_a be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v the_o one_o be_v the_o street_n make_v throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n which_o for_o streyghtnes_n breadth_n length_n and_o beautifulnes_n of_o building_n be_v such_o as_o i_o know_v not_o in_o what_o city_n of_o italy_n a_o man_n shall_v find_v the_o like_a the_o other_o be_v the_o peer_n edify_v with_o a_o inestimable_a expense_n and_o charge_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o the_o city_n have_v a_o very_a large_a and_o spacious_a port_n a_o work_n in_o truth_n worthy_a of_o the_o roman_n magnanimity_n but_o what_o mean_v i_o to_o wander_v through_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o show_v how_o much_o it_o do_v import_v the_o greatness_n of_o a_o city_n the_o residence_n and_o a_o bode_n of_o a_o prince_n therein_o rome_n who_o majesty_n exceed_v all_o the_o world_n will_v she_o not_o be_v more_o like_o a_o desert_n than_o a_o city_n if_o the_o pope_n hold_v not_o his_o residence_n therein_o if_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o court_n and_o with_o the_o concourse_n of_o ambassador_n of_o prelate_n and_o of_o prince_n do_v not_o ennoble_v it_o and_o make_v it_o great_a if_o with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n that_o serve_v both_o he_o and_o his_o minister_n he_o do_v not_o replenish_v and_o fill_v the_o city_n if_o with_o magnificent_a building_n conduit_n fountain_n and_o street_n it_o be_v not_o glorious_o adorn_v if_o among_o so_o many_o scotfree_a and_o stately_a work_n belong_v aswell_o to_o god_n glory_n as_o the_o service_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n he_o spend_v not_o there_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o a_o word_n if_o with_o all_o these_o mean_n he_o do_v not_o draw_v and_o entertain_v withal_o such_o a_o number_n of_o merchant_n trade_n man_n shopkeeper_n artificer_n workman_n and_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o labour_n and_o for_o service_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o magnificency_n of_o city_n the_o three_o book_n cap._n i._o whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o a_o city_n to_o have_v few_o or_o many_o citizen_n the_o ancient_a founder_n of_o city_n consider_v that_o law_n and_o civil_a discipline_n can_v not_o be_v easy_o conserve_v and_o keep_v where_o a_o mighty_a multitude_n of_o people_n swarm_v for_o multitude_n do_v breed_v and_o bring_v confusion_n they_o limit_v the_o number_n of_o citizen_n beyond_o which_o they_o suppose_v the_o form_n and_o order_n of_o government_n they_o seek_v to_o hold_v within_o their_o city_n can_v not_o be_v else_o maintain_v such_o be_v lycurgus_n solon_n and_o aristotle_n but_o the_o roman_n suppose_v power_n without_o which_o a_o city_n can_v be_v long_o maintain_v consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n endeavour_v all_o the_o way_n and_o mean_v they_o may_v to_o make_v their_o country_n great_a and_o to_o replenish_v the_o same_o with_o store_n of_o people_n as_o we_o have_v before_o and_o more_o at_o full_a declare_v in_o our_o book_n della_fw-it ragion_fw-it distato_fw-la if_o the_o world_n will_v be_v govern_v by_o reason_n and_o all_o man_n will_v content_v themselves_o with_o that_o which_o just_o do_v belong_v unto_o they_o happy_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n maker_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v embrace_v but_o experience_n show_v through_o the_o corruption_n of_o humane_a nature_n that_o force_n prevail_v above_o reason_n &_o arm_n above_o law_n &_o teach_v we_o beside_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o roman_n must_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o grecian_n inasmuch_o as_o we_o see_v the_o athenian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o other_o common_a weal_n of_o the_o grecian_n come_v to_o present_a ruin_n upon_o a_o very_a small_a discomfiture_n &_o loss_n of_o a_o thousand_o thousand_o &_o seven_o hundred_o citizen_n or_o little_o more_o where_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o roman_n triumph_v in_o the_o end_n though_o many_o time_n they_o lose_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o their_o people_n in_o their_o attempt_n &_o enterprise_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a more_o roman_n perish_v in_o the_o war_n they_o have_v against_o pyrrhus_n the_o carthaginensians_n numantian_o viriatus_n sertorius_n and_o other_o than_o fall_v without_o comparison_n of_o all_o their_o enemy_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o rest_v always_o conqueror_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o unexhausted_a multitude_n with_o the_o which_o supply_v their_o loss_n from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n asmuch_o though_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o fierce_a as_o with_o their_o fortitude_n and_o strength_n in_o these_o former_a book_n i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n whereby_o a_o city_n may_v increase_v to_o that_o magnificency_n and_o greatness_n that_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v so_o that_o i_o have_v no_o further_o to_o speak_v thereunto_o but_o only_o to_o propound_v one_o thing_n more_o that_o i_o have_v think_v upon_o not_o for_o the_o necessity_n so_o much_o of_o the_o matter_n as_o that_o because_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o ornament_n unto_o the_o work_n and_o give_v a_o very_a good_a light_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v cap._n ii_o what_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o city_n once_o grow_v to_o
a_o greatness_n increase_v not_o onward_o according_a to_o that_o proportion_n let_v no_o man_n think_v the_o way_n and_o mean_v aforesaid_a or_o any_o other_o that_o may_v be_v any_o way_n devise_v can_v work_v or_o effect_v it_o that_o a_o city_n may_v go_v on_o in_o increase_n without_o cease_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o thing_n worth_a the_o consideration_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o city_n grow_v to_o a_o point_n of_o greatness_n and_o power_n pass_v no_o further_o but_o either_o stand_n at_o that_o stay_n or_o else_o return_v back_o again_o let_v we_o take_v for_o our_o example_n rome_n rome_n at_o her_o beginning_n when_o she_o be_v found_v and_o build_v by_o romulus_n as_o dionysius_n halicarnasse●…s_v write_v be_v able_a to_o make_v out_o 3300._o fit_a man_n for_o the_o war_n romulus_n reign_v thirty_o seven_o year_n with_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o which_o time_n the_o city_n be_v increase_v even_o to_o 47000._o person_n fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n about_o 150._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o servius_n tullius_n there_o be_v number_v in_o rome_n 80._o thousand_o person_n fit_a for_o arm_n the_o number_n in_o the_o end_n by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v to_o 450._o thousand_o my_o question_n therefore_o be_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o from_o three_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o man_n of_o war_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n grow_v to_o 450._o thousand_o and_o from_o 450._o thousand_o they_o go_v no_o further_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n since_o it_o be_v 400._o year_n since_o milan_n and_o venice_n make_v as_o many_o people_n as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n how_o it_o do_v also_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o multiplycation_n go_v not_o onward_o according_o some_o answer_n the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v the_o plague_n the_o war_n the_o dearthes_n and_o other_o such_o like_a cause_n but_o this_o give_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o plague_n have_v ever_o be_v and_o war_n have_v be_v more_o common_a and_o more_o bloody_a in_o former_a time_n than_o now_o for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o come_v to_o hand_n stroke_n by_o and_o by_o and_o to_o a_o main_a pictht_v battle_n in_o the_o field_n where_o there_o be_v within_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n more_o people_n slay_v than_o be_v in_o these_o day_n in_o many_o year_n for_o war_n be_v now_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o field_n to_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o mattock_n and_o the_o spade_n be_v now_o more_o use_v than_o the_o sword_n the_o world_n beside_o be_v never_o without_o alteration_n and_o change_n of_o plenty_n and_o of_o dearth_n of_o health_n and_o of_o plague_n whereof_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o bring_v example_n because_o the_o history_n be_v full_a now_o if_o city_n with_o all_o these_o accident_n and_o chance_n begin_v at_o first_o with_o few_o people_n increase_n to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n how_o come_v it_o that_o proportionable_o they_o do_v not_o increase_v according_o some_o other_o say_v it_o be_v because_o god_n the_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v so_o dispose_v no_o man_n do_v doubt_n of_o that_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o administration_n and_o the_o government_n of_o nature_n work_v secondary_a cause_n my_o question_n be_v with_o what_o mean_v that_o eternal_a providence_n make_v little_a to_o multiply_v and_o much_o to_o stand_v at_o a_o stay_n and_o go_v no_o further_o now_o to_o answer_v this_o propound_a question_n i_o say_v the_o self_n same_o question_n may_v be_v also_o make_v of_o all_o mankind_n forasmuch_o as_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o thousand_o year_n it_o multiply_v in_o such_o sort_n from_o one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n as_o the_o province_n of_o the_o whole_a continent_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o people_n whence_o it_o do_v proceed_v that_o from_o those_o three_o thousand_o year_n to_o this_o day_n this_o multiplycation_n have_v not_o exceed_v further_a now_o that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o resolve_v this_o doubt_n i_o purpose_v so_o to_o answer_v it_o as_o my_o answer_n may_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o city_n but_o also_o for_o the_o universal_a theatre_n of_o the_o world_n i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o augmentation_n of_o city_n proceed_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o virtue_n generative_a of_o man_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o virtue_n nutritive_a of_o the_o city_n the_o virtue_n generative_a be_v without_o doubt_n to_o this_o day_n the_o very_a same_o or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o it_o be_v before_o three_o thousand_o yeaere_n be_v pass_v forasmuch_o as_o man_n be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o apt_a for_o generation_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n or_o of_o moses_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o impediment_n or_o let_v therein_o the_o propagation_n of_o man_n kind_n will_v increase_v without_o end_n and_o the_o augmentation_n of_o city_n will_v be_v without_o term_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o increase_v in_o infinite_a i_o must_v needs_o say_v it_o proceed_v of_o the_o defect_n of_o nutriment_n and_o sustenance_n sufficient_a for_o it_o now_o nutriment_n and_o victual_n be_v get_v either_o out_o of_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n or_o out_o of_o foreign_a country_n to_o have_v a_o city_n great_a &_o populous_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o victual_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o far_o unto_o it_o and_o that_o victual_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o remote_a &_o foreign_a part_n unto_o it_o it_o behoove_v that_o her_o virtue_n attractive_a be_v of_o such_o power_n &_o strength_n as_o it_o be_v able_a to_o overcome_v the_o hardness_n &_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o region_n the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o descent_n of_o the_o valley_n the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o river_n the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o pirate_n the_o uncerteinty_a of_o the_o wind_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o charge_n the_o evil_a passage_n of_o the_o way_n the_o envy_n of_o the_o border_a neighbour_n the_o hatred_n of_o enemy_n the_o emulation_n of_o competitor_n the_o length_n of_o the_o time_n that_o be_v require_v for_o transportation_n the_o dearthes_n &_o necessity_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o must_v be_v bring_v the_o natural_a dissension_n of_o nation_n the_o contrariety_n of_o sect_n &_o opinion_n in_o religion_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n all_o which_o increase_n as_o he_o people_n increase_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n to_o conclude_v that_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v so_o mighty_a and_o so_o great_a as_o it_o can_v overcome_v all_o the_o diligence_n and_o all_o the_o industry_n that_o man_n can_v use_v whatsoever_o for_o how_o shall_v merchant_n be_v peeswade_v they_o can_v bring_v corn_n for_o exaple_n out_o of_o the_o indies_n or_o cataia_n to_o rone_n or_o the_o roman_n expect_v to_o have_v it_o thence_o but_o admit_v that_o either_o of_o they_o can_v so_o persuade_v themselves_o who_o can_v yet_o assure_v they_o the_o season_n will_v be_v always_o good_a for_o corn_n that_o the_o people_n stand_v to_o peace_n &_o quietness_n that_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a and_o the_o way_n be_v safe_a or_o what_o form_n or_o what_o course_n can_v be_v take_v to_o bring_v provision_n to_o rome_n by_o so_o long_a a_o way_n by_o land_n in_o such_o sort_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o conductor_n thereof_o may_v be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o travail_n and_o to_o wield_v the_o charge_n thereof_o now_o any_o one_o of_o these_o impediment_n or_o let_v without_o add_v more_o to_o overtwhart_o and_o cross_v it_o more_o be_v enough_o to_o dissipate_v and_o scatter_v quite_o a_o sunder_o the_o people_n of_o a_o city_n destitute_a of_o help_n and_o subject_a to_o so_o many_o accident_n and_o chance_n even_o one_o dearth_n one_o famine_n one_o violence_n of_o war_n one_o interruption_n or_o stay_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_v one_o common_a loss_n to_o the_o merchant_n or_o other_o such_o like_a accident_n will_v make_v as_o the_o winter_n do_v the_o swallow_n the_o people_n to_o seek_v a_o other_o country_n the_o ordinary_a greatness_n of_o a_o city_n consist_v in_o these_o term_n with_o which_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v content_v for_o the_o greatness_n that_o depend_v upon_o remote_a cause_n or_o hard_a mean_n can_v long_o endure_v for_o every_o man_n will_v seek_v his_o commodity_n and_o ease_n where_o he_o may_v find_v it_o best_o we_o must_v also_o add_v to_o these_o thing_n aforesaid_a that_o great_a ●…ities_n be_v more_o subject_a unto_o dearthes_n then_o the_o little_a for_o they_o need_v more_o sustenance_n and_o victual_n the_o plague_n also_o afflict_v they_o more_o sore_o and_o more_o often_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o people_n and_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n great_a city_n
the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v there_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o heaven_n it_o have_v be_v in_o our_o time_n the_o city_n of_o residency_n of_o the_o queen_n crementina_n who_o by_o cause_n she_o rebel_v from_o the_o say_a king_n of_o cambaia_n be_v with_o main_a force_n deprive_v thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o cataian_a tartar_n common_o call_v the_o great_a chame_n derive_v himself_o from_o cham._n the_o great_a chiny_z who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o 300._o year_n ago_o come_v out_o of_o scythia_n asiatica_fw-la with_o a_o valiant_a expedition_n and_o power_n of_o arm_n and_o make_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tartar_n famous_a for_o he_o subdue_v china_n and_o make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o india_n tributary_n unto_o he_o he_o waste_v persia_n and_o make_v asia_n to_o tremble_v the_o successor_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n make_v their_o residence_n in_o suburb_n the_o city_n of_o chiambalù_n a_o city_n no_o less_o magnificent_a then_o great_a for_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v in_o compass_n twenty_o eight_o mile_n beside_o the_o suburb_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o such_o traffyque_a and_o commerce_n as_o beside_o other_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n there_o be_v every_o year_n bring_v in_o to_o it_o very_o near_o a_o thousand_o cart_n all_o load_v with_o silk_n that_o come_v from_o china_n whereupon_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v both_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o trade_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o merchandise_n the_o variety_n of_o the_o artificer_n &_o art_n the_o multitude_n of_o people_n the_o pomp_n the_o magnificency_n the_o pleasure_n and_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o but_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o china_n there_o be_v not_o in_o china_n all_o the_o world_n a_o kingdom_n i_o speak_v of_o unite_a and_o entire_a kingdom_n that_o be_v either_o great_a or_o more_o populous_a or_o more_o scotfree_a or_o more_o abound_v in_o all_o good_a thing_n or_o that_o have_v more_o age_n last_v and_o endure_v than_o that_o famous_a and_o renown_a kingdom_n of_o china_n hereof_o it_o grow_v that_o the_o city_n wherein_o their_o king_n have_v make_v their_o residence_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o great_a that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o those_o be_v suntien_n anchin_n and_o panchin_n china_n suntien_n by_o so_o much_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o undoubted_a testimony_n of_o other_o man_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o the_o chief_a and_o the_o princpal_a of_o a_o certain_a province_n which_o be_v call_v quinsai_n by_o which_o name_n they_o common_o call_v the_o same_o city_n it_o be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o extreme_a part_n almost_o of_o the_o east_n in_o a_o mighty_a great_a lake_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o four_o princely_a river_n that_o fall_v there_o in_o to_o it_o whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v polisanga_n the_o lake_n be_v full_a of_o little_a land_n polisanga_n which_o for_o the_o gallantness_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la the_o freshness_n of_o the_o air_n &_o sweetness_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v very_o delightful_a without_o measure_n his_o bank_n be_v ●…apestred_v with_o verdure_n mantle_a tree_n water_v with_o clear_a run_a brook_n and_o many_o springe_n and_o adorn_v with_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a palace_n this_o lake_n in_o his_o great_a breadth_n be_v four_o league_n wide_o at_o the_o mouth_n but_o in_o some_o place_n not_o above_o two_o the_o city_n be_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n twenty_o about_o eight_o mile_n or_o there_o about_o in_o circuit_n it_o be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n about_o with_o large_a passage_n both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n the_o street_n thereof_o be_v all_o of_o they_o pave_v gallant_o with_o stone_n and_o beautify_v with_o very_o fair_a bench_n or_o seat_n to_o sit_v upon_o the_o channel_n of_o most_o account_n be_v happy_o fifteen_o with_o bridge_n over_o they_o ●…o_o s●…ately_o to_o behold_v that_o ship_n under_o all_o their_o sail_n pass_v under_o they_o the_o great_a of_o these_o channel_n cut_v through_o the_o midst_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v a_o mile_n wide_a a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o with_o four_o score_n bridge_n upon_o it_o a_o sight_n no_o question_n that_o do_v exceed_v all_o other_o i_o shall_v be_v to_o long_o if_o i_o shall_v here_o declare_v all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o walk_n and_o gallerye_n of_o the_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a building_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o street_n of_o the_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o infinite_a concourse_n of_o merchandise_n of_o the_o inestimable_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o vessel_n some_o in_o lay_v with_o ebony_n and_o some_o with_o ivory_n and_o chequered_a some_o with_o gold_n and_o some_o with_o silver_n of_o the_o incomparable_a riches_n that_o come_v in_o thither_o and_o be_v carry_v out_o continual_o to_o be_v short_a of_o the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n whereof_o this_o city_n do_v so_o exceed_o abound_v as_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v proud_a suntien_n and_o yet_o the_o other_o two_o city_n panchin_n and_o an●…hin_n be_v never_o a_o whitlesse_a than_o this_o be_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o china_n i_o think_v it_o not_o a_o miss_n in_o this_o place_n to_o remember_v the_o greatness_n of_o some_o other_o of_o her_o city_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n we_o receive_v in_o these_o day_n cantan_o cantan_n then_o which_o be_v the_o most_o know_v though_o not_o the_o great_a the_o portugal_n that_o have_v have_v much_o commerce_n thither_o these_o many_o year_n confess_v it_o be_v great_a than_o lisbon_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o great_a city_n that_o be_v in_o europe_n except_o constantinople_n and_o paris_n sanchieo_n sanchieo_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o time_n great_a than_o sivile_a so_o that_o ●…ith_v sivile_a be_v six_o mile_n in_o compass_n sanchieo_n must_v needs_o be_v eighteen_o mile_n about_o they_o also_o say_v vechieo_n exceed_v they_o both_o in_o greatness_n chinchieo_n chinchieo_fw-la although_o it_o be_v of_o the_o mean_a sort_n the_o father_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n augustine_n who_o see_v it_o do_v judge_v that_o city_n to_o contain_v three_z score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o house_n these_o thing_n i_o here_o deliver_v aught_o to_o be_v not_o think_v by_o any_o man_n to_o be_v incredible_a for_o beside_o that_o that_o marcus_n polus_n in_o his_o relation_n affirm_v far_o great_a thing_n these_o thing_n i_o speak_v be_v in_o these_o day_n approve_v to_o be_v most_o true_a by_o the_o intelligence_n we_o do_v receive_v continual_o both_o of_o secular_a and_o religious_a person_n as_o also_o by_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o portugal_n so_o as_o he_o that_o will_v deny_v it_o shall_v show_v himself_o a_o fool_n but_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v not_o spare_v to_o search_v out_o the_o very_a reason_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o china_n be_v so_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o such_o admirable_a city_n let_v we_o then_o suppose_v that_o either_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o by_o the_o secret_a influence_n of_o the_o star_n to_o we_o unknown_a or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n else_o what_o soever_o they_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v oriental_a unto_o we_o have_v more_o virtue_n i_o know_v not_o what_o in_o the_o produce_v of_o thing_n than_o the_o west_n hereof_o it_o proceed_v that_o a_o number_n of_o excellent_a thing_n grow_v in_o these_o happy_a country_n of_o which_o other_o be_v utter_o destitute_a and_o void_a as_o cinnamon_n restora●…e_n nutme●…ges_n clove_n pepper_n camph●…re_v saunders_n incense_n ●…_n aloe_n the_o indian_a nut_n and_o such_o other_o like_a moreover_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v common_a unto_o both_o to_o the_o east_n i_o say_v and_o the_o west_n they_o be_v general_o much_o more_o perfect_a in_o the_o east_n than_o the_o west_n as_o for_o proof_n thereof_o the_o pearl_n of_o the_o west_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o east_n be_v as_o it_o be_v lead_v to_o silver_n and_o likewise_o the_o bezàar_n that_o be_v bring_v f●…om_n the_o indies_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n better_o far_o than_o the_o bezàar_n that_o come_v from_o peru._n now_o china_n come_v the_o near_a to_o the_o east_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o do_v she_o enjoy_v all_o those_o perfection_n that_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o east_n and_o first_o the_o air_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n import_v the_o life_n of_o man_n so_o much_o as_o nothing_o more_o be_v very_o temperate_a whereunto_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n add_v a_o great_a help_n which_o embrace_v as_o it_o be_v with_o arm_n cast_v abroad_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o look_v it_o in_o the_o face_n with_o a_o cheerful_a aspect_n and_o