Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n good_a great_a time_n 5,928 5 3.4202 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A15724 A discouerie of sundrie errours and faults daily committed by lande-meaters, ignorant of arithmetike and geometrie, to the damage, and preiudice of many her Maiesties subiects with manifest proofe that none ought to be admitted to that function, but the learned practisioners of those sciences: written dialoguewise, according to a certaine communication had of that matter. By Edward Worsop, Londoner. Euery one that measureth land by laying head to head, or can take a plat by some geometricall instrument, is not to be accounted therfore a sufficient landmeater, except he can also prooue his instruments, and measurings, by true geometricall demonstrations. Worsop, Edward. 1582 (1582) STC 25997; ESTC S120271 43,934 78

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

wor._n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o to_o be_v erroneous_a by_o the_o circle_n and_o prick_v square_a a._n b._n c._n d._n which_o give_v you_o 8._o score_n perch_n in_o square_a &_o also_o viij_o score_n perch_v in_o round_n you_o shall_v find_v by_o the_o scale_n ten_o that_o every_o side_n of_o the_o square_n be_v iiii_o inch_n that_o be_v to_o say_v xl_o perch_n therefore_o all_o the_o iiii_o side_n be_v xvi_o inch_n which_o make_v viij_o score_n perch_v also_o if_o you_o measure_v the_o circle_n with_o a_o fine_a thread_n of_o xvi_o inch_n long_o from_o the_o streike_v in_o the_o top_n round_o about_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o also_o to_o be_v just_a xvi_o inch_n about_o even_o as_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o square_a a._n b._n c._n d._n be_v your_o eye_n give_v you_o that_o there_o be_v much_o more_o paper_n include_v within_o the_o circle_n then_o within_o the_o square_n and_o yet_o no_o more_o perch_n be_v in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o one_o then_o in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o other_o peter_n i_o will_v not_o ride_v any_o further_a till_o i_o have_v try_v this_o for_o i_o have_v a_o silk_n thread_n in_o my_o bag_n first_o i_o will_v measure_v the_o iiii_o side_n of_o the_o square_n &_o cut_v of_o the_o thread_n at_o that_o length_n now_o i_o will_v measure_v round_o about_o the_o circle_n from_o the_o strike_v in_o the_o top_n i_o do_v assure_v you_o they_o agree_v to_o a_o heir_n breadth_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a to_o the_o eye_n that_o much_o more_o paper_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o circle_n then_o within_o the_o square_n therefore_o common_a sense_n give_v that_o if_o ground_n be_v enclose_v with_o hedge_n of_o like_a length_n and_o fashion_n that_o more_o ground_n must_v be_v contain_v within_o the_o round_a hedge_n then_o within_o the_o square_n johnson_n i_o never_o in_o all_o the_o day_n of_o my_o life_n can_v have_v devise_v such_o a_o proof_n as_o this_o my_o head_n be_v so_o gross_a i_o marvel_v much_o how_o you_o can_v lay_v viij_o score_n perch_v in_o a_o round_n without_o more_o or_o less_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o cunning_a can_v you_o do_v the_o like_a upon_o land_n as_o you_o have_v do_v upon_o paper_n worsop_n i_o can_v lay_v out_o ground_n in_o any_o fashion_n as_o well_o upon_o land_n as_o upon_o paper_n but_o more_o time_n must_v be_v have_v to_o the_o do_v of_o the_o one_o then_o to_o the_o do_v of_o the_o other_o how_o to_o transform_v figure_n according_a to_o their_o side_n or_o content_n to_o any_o other_o fashion_n or_o kind_n of_o figure_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v know_v unto_o landmeater_n i_o find_v two_o sort_n of_o people_n of_o great_a contrariety_n in_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o attain_n unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o land_n measure_n the_o one_o think_v it_o but_o a_o sleight_n and_o learned_a by_o and_o by_o the_o other_o dispair_v of_o his_o understanding_n think_v his_o sense_n over_o dull_a and_o gross_a to_o attain_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o both_o these_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v in_o wrong_a conceit_n he_o that_o think_v it_o but_o a_o sleight_n be_v of_o such_o courage_n that_o he_o will_v according_a to_o the_o common_a say_n leap_v over_o the_o style_n before_o he_o come_v near_o it_o for_o say_v he_o if_o i_o may_v be_v but_o one_o week_n in_o the_o company_n of_o a_o cunning_a measurer_n and_o have_v but_o a_o little_a instruction_n from_o he_o i_o can_v learn_v all_o his_o cunning_n in_o that_o space_n so_o slender_a a_o knowledge_n be_v land_n measure_n in_o his_o silly_a conceit_n if_o this_o jolly_a fellow_n know_v how_o to_o take_v a_o plat_n by_o any_o one_o instrument_n and_o cast_v up_o the_o same_o by_o multiplication_n and_o division_n in_o whole_a number_n teach_v in_o the_o vulgar_a arithmetic_n he_o think_v himself_o to_o have_v cunning_a sufficient_a he_o will_v never_o trouble_v his_o head_n with_o the_o vulgar_a fraction_n appertain_v to_o those_o number_n for_o they_o serve_v but_o unto_o the_o part_n of_o perch_n such_o a_o measurer_n may_v be_v liken_v to_o one_o that_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v a_o keeper_n of_o account_n though_o his_o knowledge_n serve_v not_o further_o then_o to_o cast_v such_o sum_n only_o as_o be_v in_o pound_n if_o there_o be_v shilling_n and_o penny_n he_o will_v never_o trouble_v himself_o with_o they_o nor_o beat_v his_o brain_n to_o learn_v how_o to_o cast_v they_o such_o measurer_n know_v how_o to_o make_v their_o plat_n join_v although_o neither_o last_o angle_n nor_o last_o length_n be_v correspondent_a to_o their_o scale_n and_o instrument_n if_o the_o two_o last_o lengthe_n join_v either_o by_o in_o ward_n or_o outward_a angle_n they_o think_v their_o work_n very_o good_a i_o have_v know_v some_o when_o a_o plat_n have_v be_v well_o take_v so_o erroneous_o cast_v up_o the_o same_o through_o false_a rule_n in_o cast_v the_o triangle_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o perpendicular_a that_o the_o measurer_n which_o work_v only_o by_o the_o perch_n lay_v head_n to_o head_n will_v have_v give_v up_o a_o true_a content_n than_o they_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o time_n be_v such_o that_o to_o talk_v by_o rote_n of_o measure_n with_o make_v show_n of_o some_o instrumêt_n procure_v great_a credit_n to_o such_o measurer_n whoso_o can_v prove_v his_o instrument_n his_o plat_n and_o the_o cast_n up_o there_o of_o by_o geometrical_a demonstration_n be_v not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v account_v of_o for_o a_o good_a land_n meater_n than_o he_o for_o a_o good_a latinist_n who_o can_v only_o recite_v certain_a sentence_n be_v unable_a to_o pierce_v one_o word_n or_o he_o for_o a_o good_a orator_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o oration_n and_o the_o rhetorical_a figure_n as_o one_o that_o never_o read_v in_o the_o bible_n and_o yet_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v a_o preacher_n or_o one_o that_o never_o read_v litleton_n will_v notwithstanding_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v a_o counsellor_n in_o the_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v account_v insufficient_a for_o those_o function_n even_o so_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v account_v insufficient_a for_o a_o land_n measurer_n the_o have_v not_o red_a euclides_n element_n but_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o definition_n and_o proposition_n especial_o such_o as_o concern_v liniarie_n &_o superficial_a measure_n as_o euclid_n be_v a_o greek_n author_n so_o be_v the_o name_n of_o his_o element_n greek_a to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o land_n meater_n as_o hold_v their_o credit_n by_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o instrument_n other_o tenure_n they_o can_v not_o plead_v than_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o instrument_n and_o a_o gross_a and_o unlearned_a order_n of_o plat_v which_o they_o attain_v unto_o by_o a_o imitation_n and_o exercise_n and_o not_o by_o learning_n and_o understand_v why_o it_o be_v so_o do_v as_o in_o divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v practisioner_n before_o they_o be_v so_o study_v in_o the_o best_a author_n entreaters_n of_o those_o knowledge_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v their_o do_n by_o good_a doctrine_n so_o shall_v not_o any_o be_v admit_v to_o land_n measure_n except_o he_o be_v so_o study_v in_o euclid_n his_o element_n and_o other_o good_a writer_n of_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n whereof_o great_a plenty_n be_v extant_a in_o diverse_a language_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v and_o demonstrate_v his_o do_n by_o their_o definition_n &_o proposition_n watkins_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o insufficient_a landemeater_n be_v suffer_v and_o that_o order_n be_v untaken_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o measure_v land_n but_o such_o as_o can_v sufficient_o do_v the_o same_o be_v thereunto_o admit_v by_o the_o learned_a in_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n appoint_v by_o authority_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o as_o i_o gather_v by_o your_o speech_n that_o the_o ignorant_a win_v unto_o themselves_o great_a good_a opinion_n and_o by_o show_n and_o brag_n carry_v away_o the_o do_n from_o the_o learned_a worsop_n the_o abuse_n and_o contemn_v of_o the_o mathematicalles_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n most_o singular_a knowledge_n be_v shut_v up_o a_o ciceronian_a be_v account_v a_o heretic_n they_o can_v not_o abide_v the_o open_n of_o learned_a knowledge_n they_o make_v darkness_n and_o ignorance_n two_o of_o their_o pillar_n they_o feed_v the_o people_n with_o scum_n and_o dross_n as_o well_o in_o humane_a science_n as_o in_o divine_a for_o as_o in_o stead_n of_o divinity_n they_o bring_v in_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n so_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o pure_a mathematical_a knowledge_n they_o use_v conjuration_n sorcery_n invocation_n of_o spirit_n
the_o ephemeris_fw-la be_v a_o almanac_n or_o register_n in_o which_o be_v show_v among_o other_o thing_n what_o aspect_n the_o sun_n moon_n planet_n and_o constellation_n every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n have_v each_o to_o other_o as_o the_o vulgar_a almanach_n show_v where_o the_o sign_n be_v and_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n he_o that_o can_v tell_v when_o the_o moon_n change_v or_o where_o the_o sign_n be_v by_o look_v in_o the_o common_a almanach_n may_v as_o well_o be_v call_v a_o astronomer_n for_o that_o small_a cunning_n as_o they_o for_o tell_v the_o aspect_n of_o planet_n and_o constellation_n only_o by_o look_v in_o the_o table_n of_o ephemeridis_n they_o have_v also_o certain_a chaldean_a arabian_a assyrian_a and_o egyptian_a author_n as_o haly_n abenragell_a mizaldus_n hermes_n trismegistus_n albumazar_n erra_fw-la pater_fw-la abraham_n avenezra_n abables_fw-fr filius_fw-la zaed_n and_o such_o other_o these_o author_n presume_v only_o upon_o their_o observation_n for_o they_o can_v not_o prove_v their_o judgement_n by_o natural_a reason_n nor_o by_o mathematical_a demonstration_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o foretell_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o heaven_n otherwise_o say_v by_o the_o aspect_n of_o planet_n &_o constellatious_a aswell_o what_o shall_v every_o year_n general_o befall_v in_o humane_a cause_n as_o to_o every_o man_n particular_o the_o strange_a name_n of_o these_o heathen_a author_n cause_v the_o more_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o their_o blasphemous_a doctrine_n and_o fable_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n if_o one_o affirm_v he_o learn_v it_o of_o a_o jew_n the_o silly_a people_n think_v it_o must_v be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o certain_a rogue_n pretend_v to_o be_v jew_n or_o egyptian_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o tell_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n their_o fortune_n by_o look_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o people_n be_v too_o simple_a to_o let_v some_o rogue_n hold_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n while_o other_o of_o their_o company_n cut_v their_o purse_n and_o pick_v their_o pocket_n those_o rogue_n tell_v fortune_n as_o true_o as_o such_o genethliake_n can_v the_o forename_a author_n and_o other_o their_o ancient_a sectuary_n give_v such_o differ_v and_o contrarious_a astrological_a judgement_n upon_o every_o particular_a constitution_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o our_o astrologian_n know_v not_o which_o of_o they_o to_o believe_v or_o follow_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o our_o prognostication_n be_v so_o contrarious_a be_v for_o that_o some_o of_o our_o prognosticator_n write_v after_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o one_o of_o those_o ancient_a writer_n and_o some_o of_o a_o other_o and_o they_o write_v different_a or_o contrary_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o of_o necessity_n some_o must_v hit_v right_a their_o judgement_n be_v as_o the_o blind_a man_n cast_v his_o staff_n peradventure_o hit_v but_o most_o common_o miss_v see_v unlawful_a divinatorie_n and_o judicial_a astrology_n be_v so_o direct_a against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n such_o seducer_n of_o the_o people_n from_o steadfast_a trust_n and_o full_a depend_v in_o and_o upon_o the_o deity_n such_o slander_n &_o discredit_v to_o the_o pure_a and_o single_a mathematical_a science_n to_o the_o great_a hurt_n of_o our_o common_a weal_n because_o such_o excellent_a and_o most_o needful_a action_n as_o mathematician_n if_o they_o be_v due_o esteem_v will_v perform_v to_o the_o behouse_n of_o the_o same_o be_v neglect_v and_o leave_v undo_v it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v and_o we_o ought_v daily_o to_o pray_v that_o it_o will_v please_v god_n to_o stir_v the_o queen_n majesty_n heart_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o her_o honourable_a counsel_n to_o appoint_v the_o learned_a divine_n and_o mathematician_n of_o her_o realm_n to_o cull_v and_o separate_v these_o ill_a doctrine_n from_o the_o good_a and_o lawful_a mathematical_a science_n the_o last_o parliament_n a_o worthy_a statute_n be_v enact_v which_o forbid_v all_o divination_n erect_v of_o figure_n and_o such_o like_a practice_n tend_v to_o her_o majesty_n most_o royal_a person_n it_o be_v great_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o altogether_o the_o mathematical_o be_v great_o apply_v to_o sundry_a vain_a and_o ungodly_a practice_n and_o little_a thought_n on_o or_o regard_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o such_o weighty_a cause_n in_o the_o common_a weal_n as_o most_o requisite_o they_o ought_v may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o sweet_a healthsom_a &_o plentiful_a fountain_n stand_v near_o a_o city_n great_o distress_v through_o the_o want_n of_o such_o a_o spring_n and_o yet_o the_o citizen_n rather_o let_v it_o run_v into_o soul_n ditch_n and_o marsh_n in_o which_o it_o do_v no_o good_a than_o they_o will_v conveie_v it_o into_o their_o city_n to_o their_o great_a pleasure_n and_o health_n we_o great_o esteem_v artificial_a stranger_n for_o their_o devise_n and_o workemanshippe_n but_o we_o respect_v not_o the_o cause_n why_o their_o do_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o we_o the_o instruction_n that_o such_o artificer_n or_o mechanitian_n receive_v from_o mathematician_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o they_o exceed_v us._n he_o be_v call_v a_o mechanitian_n that_o can_v make_v certain_a geometrical_a figure_n and_o do_v certain_a mathematical_a conclusion_n by_o practice_n and_o imitation_n according_a to_o instruction_n from_o his_o master_n or_o some_o learned_a man_n but_o regard_v not_o the_o demonstration_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o speculation_n of_o the_o art_n some_o frencheman_n write_v themselves_o the_o king_n mathematician_n because_o they_o have_v office_n and_o stipend_n from_o the_o king_n to_o maintain_v their_o charge_n and_o study_n other_o write_v themselves_o public_a professor_n of_o the_o mathematical_o of_o such_o a_o university_n also_o every_o city_n in_o france_n germany_n and_o italy_n have_v one_o geometer_n at_o the_o least_o who_o have_v office_n in_o the_o same_o and_o stipend_n from_o the_o chamber_n thereof_o some_o great_a city_n have_v three_o or_o four_o such_o geometer_n at_o the_o least_o mason_n carpenter_n joiner_n painter_n clockmaker_n in_o ginor_n and_o such_o other_o unto_o who_o faculty_n most_o needful_o appertain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o make_v square_n round_n triangle_n and_o many_o other_o figure_n with_o their_o transformation_n according_a to_o any_o proportion_n assign_v resort_n unto_o these_o professor_n and_o geometer_n to_o learn_v certain_a ground_n &_o chief_a mechanical_a rule_n such_o of_o they_o as_o enter_v so_o far_o into_o speculation_n as_o that_o they_o understand_v euclid_n element_n prove_v most_o excellent_a man_n few_n or_o none_o such_o come_v into_o this_o country_n mechanitian_n will_v serve_v our_o turn_n yea_o we_o think_v they_o most_o singular_a man_n we_o be_v so_o gross_a &_o unskilful_a in_o art_n as_o a_o man_n have_v but_o one_o dim_a eye_n be_v of_o blind_a man_n think_v to_o be_v well_o sight_v so_o most_o of_o we_o think_v mechanitian_n great_a cunning_a man_n ignorance_n as_o i_o say_v and_o the_o abuse_n and_o contempte_n of_o the_o mathematical_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o insufficient_a landmeaser_n he_o suffer_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o do_n by_o show_n and_o brag_n watkins_n divinatorie_n and_o judicial_a astrology_n and_o every_o part_n of_o they_o as_o i_o gather_v by_o your_o talk_n shall_v be_v abrogate_a as_o unlawful_a worsop_n you_o gather_v over_o large_o of_o my_o talk_n i_o speak_v not_o against_o lawful_a astrology_n but_o against_o such_o as_o attribute_v unto_o astrology_n &_o astronomy_n sundry_a action_n contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n astrology_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v a_o commendable_a knowledge_n philosophy_n proove_v sundry_a influence_n proceed_v from_o the_o celestial_a body_n to_o the_o terrestrial_a first_o observe_v by_o astrologer_n against_o which_o i_o will_v not_o rash_o speak_v but_o refer_v you_o rather_o to_o learned_a melanchton_n that_o famous_a divine_a who_o call_v they_o epicureos_n theologos_fw-la that_o impugn_v the_o lawful_a science_n of_o astrology_n these_o matter_n be_v so_o far_o above_o common_a understanding_n that_o we_o will_v cease_v to_o talk_v any_o further_a of_o they_o refer_v reformation_n where_o occasion_n serve_v to_o magistrate_n and_o though_o godly_a learned_a master_n john_n d_o you_o in_o his_o mathematical_a preface_n learned_o show_v what_o astrology_n be_v in_o that_o preface_n you_o shall_v find_v how_o some_o over_o reach_n that_o be_v unlawful_o attribute_n more_o unto_o that_o science_n then_o due_o appertain_v thereunto_o johnson_n you_o find_v fault_n with_o i_o of_o late_a for_o say_v my_o head_n be_v so_o gross_a that_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v devise_v such_o a_o proof_n as_o you_o make_v when_o you_o prove_v that_o a_o close_o entrench_v within_o a_o round_a ditch_n of_o viij_o score_n perch_v be_v great_a than_o a_o close_o entrench_v within_o ditch_n of_o the_o
they_o appertain_v in_o their_o proper_a nature_n &_o kind_n he_o must_v have_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o part_n legal_a when_o he_o valu_v and_o also_o as_o great_a respect_n to_o quality_n and_o quantity_n which_o be_v the_o part_n judicial_a and_o mathematical_a quality_n and_o quantity_n be_v inseparable_a companion_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v join_v together_o in_o apportionation_n &_o value_v who_o can_v tell_v what_o a_o cloth_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o velvet_n be_v worth_a if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a how_o much_o they_o contain_v by_o measure_n a_o skilful_a man_n know_v by_o colour_n fineness_n make_v strength_n &_o other_o point_n judicial_a what_o every_o yard_n of_o they_o be_v worth_a but_o he_o can_v not_o value_v they_o except_o he_o also_o know_v how_o many_o yard_n either_o of_o they_o contain_v so_o be_v it_o of_o grain_n in_o heap_n &_o of_o liquor_n of_o which_o the_o value_n of_o a_o bushel_n or_o of_o a_o gallon_n may_v judicial_o be_v rate_v but_o the_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a can_v be_v know_v till_o true_a quantity_n that_o be_v the_o number_n of_o bushel_n &_o gallon_n be_v also_o know_v some_o surveyor_n use_v not_o to_o measure_v because_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o part_n mathematical_a but_o refer_v the_o measure_n to_o such_o as_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o they_o show_v themselves_o honest_a in_o not_o take_v upon_o they_o beyond_o their_o skill_n many_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o part_n legal_a and_o in_o many_o point_n of_o the_o part_n judicial_a which_o understand_v little_a in_o the_o part_n mathematical_a and_o therefore_o they_o deal_v not_o further_o than_o their_o knowledge_n extend_v sometime_o also_o the_o lord_n desire_v not_o further_a information_n then_o in_o the_o part_n legal_a and_o judicial_a because_o by_o his_o evidence_n record_n and_o accustom_a nomination_n what_o number_n of_o acre_n every_o ground_n contain_v he_o be_v satisfy_v touch_v the_o quantity_n in_o case_n of_o partition_n exchange_n buy_n selling_n of_o land_n woodsale_n &_o such_o like_a exact_a &_o true_a measure_n be_v most_o requisite_a pet._n two_o gentleman_n both_o my_o very_a friend_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o make_v a_o exchange_n the_o one_o have_v ccc_o acre_n lie_v very_o near_o unto_o the_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o other_o land_n of_o like_a value_n which_o lie_v not_o pass_v 4_o mile_n from_o those_o ccc_o acre_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o they_o they_o have_v desire_v i_o to_o find_v mean_n how_o this_o exchange_n may_v indifferent_o be_v make_v in_o less_o than_o two_o day_n it_o will_v be_v dispatch_v if_o i_o may_v have_v your_o help_n you_o shall_v have_v good_a cheer_n be_v very_o welcome_a to_o they_o both_o and_o please_v for_o your_o pain_n we_o will_v all_o bear_v you_o company_n and_o help_v you_o the_o best_a we_o can_v wor._n when_o opportunity_n on_o all_o side_n serve_v i_o will_v glad_o make_v a_o equal_a exchange_n for_o they_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o great_a as_o you_o say_v they_o be_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o measure_v and_o rate_v they_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o i_o have_v diverse_a time_n measure_v about_o ccccc_n acre_n in_o a_o day_n so_o in_o some_o other_o day_n have_v have_v the_o like_o time_n &_o help_v and_o as_o fair_a weather_n &_o take_v as_o great_a or_o great_a labour_n i_o can_v not_o over_o come_v xl_o the_o form_n &_o fashion_n of_o ground_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o measure_n be_v either_o long_a or_o speedy_a in_o do_v many_o ground_n that_o lie_v long_o &_o narrow_a by_o a_o indent_a crooking_a and_o wind_a brook_n side_n can_v true_o be_v measure_v without_o great_a labour_n &_o much_o expense_n of_o time_n many_o such_o ground_n have_v i_o measure_v the_o ritchnes_n whereof_o have_v be_v such_o that_o many_o man_n will_v have_v give_v above_o xx_o pound_n for_o the_o inheritance_n of_o every_o acre_n thereof_o when_o the_o weighty_a buisiness_n of_o partition_n exchange_n &_o sale_n fall_v between_o man_n it_o behove_v that_o the_o measurer_n have_v good_a skill_n and_o that_o he_o use_v great_a diligence_n exactness_n &_o circumspection_n in_o his_o measuring_n if_o he_o shall_v misdo_v one_o acre_n in_o xx_o in_o such_o kind_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v above_o xx_o li._n loss_n to_o the_o one_o side_n &_o a_o unlawful_a gain_n to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v a_o weighty_a matter_n to_o the_o soul_n &_o conscience_n of_o he_o that_o either_o ignorant_o or_o negligent_o shou●●eth_v up_o such_o weighty_a buisin●sses_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o measurers_n ignorant_a of_o geometry_n true_o to_o measure_v such_o crooked_a ground_n they_o can_v not_o miss_v so_o little_a as_o one_o in_o twenty_o many_o man_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v wrongful_o loose_v half_a a_o acre_n of_o their_o inheritance_n will_v spend_v a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o the_o law_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o right_n many_o time_n through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o unskilful_a measurer_n they_o lose_v score_n of_o acre_n yea_o sometime_o in_o great_a ground_n hundreth_n but_o that_o which_o the_o eye_n see_v not_o the_o heart_n ruth_n not_o the_o blind_a eat_v many_o fly_v they_o know_v not_o of_o many_o think_v that_o a_o geometer_n can_v measure_v land_n in_o short_a time_n than_o a_o common_a measurer_n that_o measure_v only_o with_o the_o pole_n unskilful_a and_o unlearned_a measurer_n for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v more_o haste_n then_o good_a speed_n the_o ignorant_a think_v if_o a_o geometer_n but_o once_o look_v through_o the_o sight_n in_o his_o instrument_n that_o thereby_o he_o know_v present_o how_o many_o acre_n the_o ground_n contain_v true_a geometrical_a measure_n ask_v long_a time_n then_o only_o run_v over_o a_o ground_n with_o a_o perch_n or_o a_o line_n great_a cheer_n and_o company_n keep_v binder_n much_o in_o the_o time_n of_o survey_v a_o good_a surveyor_n will_v avoid_v they_o diligent_a and_o exact_a survey_v so_o full_o occupi_v both_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n as_o he_o can_v have_v small_a leisure_n for_o talk_n or_o recreation_n johnson_n i_o know_v some_o that_o will_v just_o tell_v how_o many_o acre_n every_o parcel_n of_o ground_n contain_v only_o by_o the_o view_n of_o they_o not_o use_v either_o pole_n or_o instrument_n worsop_n diverse_a surveyor_n by_o their_o great_a experience_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o deed_n terror_n particular_n juror_n and_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v give_v a_o great_a guess_n at_o the_o true_a content_n of_o land_n and_o thereupon_o will_v set_v down_o their_o judgement_n which_o manner_n of_o survey_v differ_v from_o exactness_n he_o that_o be_v much_o exercise_v in_o the_o tal_o of_o money_n can_v give_v near_o guess_v how_o much_o bag_n and_o heap_n contain_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o they_o likewise_o they_o which_o be_v great_o exercise_v in_o buy_v of_o piece_n of_o velvet_n silk_n and_o clothes_n can_v by_o their_o bulk_n give_v sometime_o near_o guess_v at_o their_o content_n but_o yet_o their_o guess_n be_v uncertain_a and_o most_o common_o untrue_a the_o record_n of_o such_o conjectural_a survey_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v produce_v as_o good_a and_o sufficient_a evidence_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o quantity_n johnson_n be_v then_o a_o mathematician_n the_o best_a surveyor_n ought_v not_o any_o to_o be_v admit_v unto_o survey_n but_o he_o worsop_n he_o that_o understand_v all_o the_o part_n of_o survey_n best_a deserve_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o function_n there_o be_v diverse_a mathematician_n that_o understand_v geometry_n arithmetic_n and_o perspective_n sufficient_o for_o the_o mathematical_a part_n of_o surueie_v that_o understand_v little_a in_o the_o part_n legal_a and_o judicial_a also_o there_o be_v diverse_a that_o understand_v the_o part_n legal_a and_o judicial_a that_o understand_v little_a of_o the_o mathematical_o therefore_o when_o partition_n exchange_n buy_n and_o selling_n by_o the_o acre_n be_v to_o be_v make_v they_o to_o who_o these_o matter_n appertain_v if_o they_o will_v have_v their_o business_n exact_o do_v shall_v get_v such_o a_o one_o as_o understand_v all_o the_o part_n of_o surueie_v or_o else_o two_o who_o by_o their_o knowledge_n join_v together_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o perfect_a surueie_v if_o defection_n be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o survey_n be_v little_o better_a than_o labour_v lose_v such_o great_a error_n will_v ensue_v thereof_o peter_n i_o will_v fain_o be_v acquaint_v with_o some_o that_o understand_v all_o the_o part_n of_o surueie_v perfect_o you_o know_v many_o such_o worsop_n i_o know_v very_o few_o such_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o m._n thomas_n digges_n he_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o all_o the_o three_o part_n all_o surveyor_n be_v great_o behold_v unto_o
square_n lie_v contain_v seven_o perch_n more_o than_o the_o long_o but_o for_o the_o easter_n proof_n i_o will_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v but_o vi_fw-mi perch_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o this_o figure_n a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n g._n h._n i._n the_o prick_v square_a a._n b._n c._n d._n in_o this_o figure_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o other_o figure_n a._n b._n c._n d._n and_o e._n f._n c._n d._n in_o this_o figure_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o other_o figure_n e._n f._n g._n h._n and_o the_o two_o triangle_n e._n g._n c._n and_o h._n f._n d._n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o figure_n e._n f._n c._n d._n be_v equal_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o prick_a triangle_n f._n i._n d._n be_v equal_a to_o the_o triangle_n h._n f._n d._n therefore_o the_o square_a h._n f._n i._n d._n be_v equal_a to_o the_o two_o triangle_n e._n g._n c._n and_o h._n f_o d._n therefore_o also_o the_o figure_n g._n f._n i._n c._n be_v equal_a to_o the_o figure_n e._n f._n d._n c._n the_o figure_n g._n f._n i._n c._n be_v xvi_o perch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n which_o make_v v._o s._n vi_o d._n but_o the_o figure_n a._n b._n c._n d._n be_v twelve_o in_o length_n and_o six_o in_o breadth_n come_v to_o vi_fw-la s._n therefore_o the_o figure_n e._n f._n c_o d._n be_v less_o than_o the_o figure_n a._n b._n c._n d._n by_o vi_fw-la perch_n so_o that_o by_o your_o way_n of_o measure_v you_o make_v that_o viij_o s._n iii._o d._n which_o shall_v be_v but_o v._o s._n vi_o d._n which_o be_v all_o one_o reckon_v as_o if_o you_o make_v that_o three_o acre_n which_o in_o troth_n be_v but_o two_o for_o viij_o s._n iii._o d._n be_v equal_a to_o v._o s._n vi_o d._n and_o to_o the_o half_a thereof_o which_o be_v two_o s._n ix_o d._n those_o two_o sum_n cast_v into_o one_o make_v viij_o s._n iii._o d._n you_o say_v if_o the_o side_n of_o xxi_o perch_n in_o length_n have_v be_v xxiiii_o that_o then_o it_o have_v be_v double_a to_o that_o of_o twelve_o and_o you_o suppose_v that_o a_o ground_n so_o side_v will_v be_v great_a than_o that_o who_o side_n be_v xxi_o wherein_o you_o be_v great_o deceive_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o include_v any_o superfice_n or_o quantity_n of_o ground_n within_o a_o close_o have_v either_o of_o the_o head_n vi_fw-la perch_n the_o one_o side_n twelve_o and_o the_o other_o xxiiii_o for_o the_o two_o head_n vi_o and_o vi_fw-la and_o the_o side_n twelve_o cast_v into_o one_o sum_n make_v but_o xxiiii_o therefore_o the_o side_n xxiiii_o lay_v unto_o they_o drive_v the_o other_o iiii_o side_n to_o a_o straight_a line_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o make_v any_o angle_n so_o that_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v two_o straight_a hedge_n the_o one_o stand_v upon_o the_o other_o not_o include_v any_o quantity_n of_o ground_n two_o right_a line_n can_v include_v a_o superfice_n by_o the_o sixth_o petition_n of_o the_o first_o of_o euclides_n element_n the_o close_a a._n b._n c._n d._n have_v all_o his_o angle_n right_a be_v great_a than_o any_o other_o close_o can_v be_v if_o any_o one_o side_n of_o his_o length_n be_v make_v more_o than_o twelve_o for_o the_o obtusenes_n or_o declination_n of_o angle_n diminish_v quantity_n of_o ground_n as_o you_o have_v see_v by_o the_o other_o figure_n and_o more_o plain_o may_v see_v by_o this_o figure_n m._n n._n o._n p._n which_o have_v three_o of_o his_o side_n equal_a to_o three_o side_n of_o the_o figure_n a._n b._n c._n d._n but_o the_o four_o side_n be_v xxiii_o perch_n and_o a_o half_a measurers_n ignorant_a of_o geometry_n commit_v the_o like_a error_n in_o measure_v of_o triangular_a or_o three_o corner_a close_n most_o man_n think_v that_o a_o three_o corner_a close_n who_o side_n be_v thirty_o xl_o and_o lxv_o perch_n do_v contain_v more_o ground_n than_o a_o other_o three_o corner_a close_n who_o side_n be_v but_o thirty_o xl_o and_o l._n because_o the_o side_n lxv_o of_o the_o one_o figure_n be_v long_a than_o the_o side_n l._n of_o the_o other_o figure_n by_o xv_o perch_n but_o the_o long_o side_v close_o namely_o the_o triangle_n p._n q._n r._n be_v less_o than_o the_o triangle_n s_o t._n v._o by_o one_o acre_n half_o a_o rood_n and_o three_o perch_n for_o we_o t._n v._o the_o short_a side_v close_v contain_v three_o acre_n and_o three_o rood_n where_o the_o long_o side_v namely_o p._n q._n r._n contain_v but_o two_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a &_o xvii_o perch_n watkins_n i_o be_o now_o full_o resolve_v that_o they_o which_o measure_n with_o the_o pole_n or_o line_n if_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o angle_n do_v they_o know_v not_o what_o and_o that_o they_o great_o abuse_v they_o for_o who_o they_o deal_v johnson_n the_o world_n be_v merry_a before_o measuring_n be_v use_v than_o it_o have_v be_v since_o a_o tenant_n in_o these_o day_n must_v pay_v for_o every_o foot_n which_o be_v a_o extreme_a matter_n i_o know_v surveyor_n that_o use_v not_o measure_v when_o they_o make_v their_o suruey_v which_o fashion_n i_o like_v best_a worsop_n there_o be_v great_a cause_n of_o good_a mirth_n and_o joy_n in_o these_o day_n than_o be_v in_o those_o you_o speak_v of_o we_o have_v the_o light_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o our_o soul_n may_v joy_v in_o the_o true_a salvation_n we_o have_v a_o wise_a and_o merciful_a prince_n who_o as_o god_n his_o good_a instrument_n have_v all_o the_o time_n of_o her_o reign_n preserve_v we_o from_o war_n spoil_n and_o heavy_a tax_n if_o your_o meaning_n be_v that_o smallness_n of_o rent_n and_o cheapness_n of_o victual_n make_v the_o merry_a world_n then_o be_v that_o world_n merry_a when_o the_o statute_n for_o land_n measure_n be_v first_o make_v and_o due_o execute_v than_o it_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o neglect_v of_o the_o same_o we_o may_v find_v in_o our_o chronicle_n that_o in_o those_o day_n a_o fat_a ox_n be_v common_o sell_v for_o a_o noble_a a_o sheep_n for_o vi_o d._n a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n for_o two_o s._n most_o tenant_n that_o take_v land_n after_o the_o common_a measuringe_v pay_n for_o more_o than_o they_o shall_v therefore_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v true_a measure_n he_o may_v live_v merry_a than_o he_o do_v seeing_z most_o landlord_n covet_v to_o let_v their_o ground_n to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o most_o tenant_n seek_v to_o sell_v their_o ware_n at_o the_o hy_a price_n it_o be_v very_o requisite_a for_o both_o side_n that_o the_o land_n be_v true_o measure_v true_a measure_n be_v not_o extremity_n but_o good_a justice_n by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o by_o common_a reason_n such_o like_a equality_n and_o troth_n of_o measure_n in_o landletting_n ought_v to_o be_v between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n as_o be_v between_o buyer_n and_o seller_n of_o cloth_n silk_n grain_n liquor_n stone_n timber_n or_o of_o any_o other_o commodity_n for_o which_o our_o statute_n have_v appoint_v standard_n and_o assize_n i_o know_v sundry_a honest_a gentleman_n professor_n of_o surueie_v that_o many_o time_n omit_v measure_v surueie_v consist_v upon_o three_o principal_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mathematical_a the_o legal_a and_o the_o judicial_a unto_o the_o mathematical_a part_n belong_v true_a measure_n which_o be_v geometry_n true_a calculation_n of_o the_o thing_n measure_v which_o be_v arithmetic_n and_o true_a plat_n and_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o eye_n in_o proportion_n and_o symmetry_n which_o be_v perspective_n to_o the_o legal_a part_n belong_v the_o knowledge_n of_o keep_v court_n of_o surueie_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o tenor_n rent_n and_o service_n likewise_o how_o to_o make_v terror_n rental_n particular_n suit_n roll_v customary_a roll_n &_o also_o how_o to_o engross_v book_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n appertain_v to_o that_o part_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o statute_n call_v extenta_fw-la manerij_fw-la but_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n of_o m._n fitzharbert_n and_o valentine_n leigh_n touch_v surueie_v the_o judicial_a part_n consist_v upon_o the_o consideration_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o fertility_n vesture_n situation_n for_o vent_n health_n somenesse_n commodiousness_n discommodiousnes_n and_o such_o like_a of_o every_o kind_n of_o ground_n building_n and_o increase_v in_o his_o own_o nature_n &_o kind_n some_o make_v apportionation_n &_o value_v a_o member_n of_o this_o part_n other_o think_v they_o more_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o principal_a i_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v in_o common_a to_o all_o the_o three_o part_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o surveyor_n to_o make_v a_o true_a value_n of_o land_n except_o he_o first_o know_v the_o tenure_n rent_n custon_n &_o service_n to_o