language_n be_v both_o lawful_a and_o laudable_a and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o bodin_n reg._n bodin_n de_fw-fr reg._n that_o great_a politician_n of_o france_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr republica_n and_o therein_o also_o of_o merchant_n and_o merchandise_n do_v so_o oft_o cite_v hebrew_a greek_a and_o latin_a testimony_n the_o like_a do_v grotius_n that_o learned_a netherlander_n in_o his_o mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la his_o free_a sea_n trade_n lib._n grotius_n in_o mare_n lib._n and_o other_o of_o his_o work_n and_o this_o do_v that_o famous_a orator_n m._n t._n cicero_n the_o master_n of_o eloquence_n 1._o de_fw-fr off._n lib._n 1._o both_o practice_n himself_o and_o command_v to_o his_o son_n semper_fw-la cùm_fw-la graecis_fw-la say_v he_o latina_n coniunxi_fw-la neque_fw-la id_fw-la in_o philosophia_fw-la solùm_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o dicendi_fw-la exercitatione_n feci_fw-la idem_fw-la tibi_fw-la censeo_fw-la faciendum_fw-la i_o have_v always_o say_v the_o orator_n join_v latin_a with_o greek_a neither_o have_v i_o do_v that_o in_o philosophy_n only_o but_o also_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o declaim_v and_o the_o same_o i_o think_v fit_a for_o thou_o to_o do_v beside_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n that_o the_o use_n of_o testimony_n shall_v be_v deny_v to_o any_o man_n in_o speech_n or_o writing_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o clear_a but_o may_v require_v testimony_n either_o for_o confirmation_n or_o ilustration_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o which_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o the_o want_n of_o testimony_n be_v the_o want_n of_o authority_n also_o 32.33_o p._n ram._n the_o dialect_n cap._n 32.33_o now_o all_o testimony_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v either_o divine_a or_o humane_a divine_a as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n humane_a as_o the_o law_n itself_o or_o illustrious_a sentence_n the_o testimony_n of_o law_n be_v of_o the_o write_a or_o not_o write_v law_n the_o testimony_n of_o illustrious_a sentence_n consist_v in_o maxim_n principle_n proverb_n and_o the_o say_n of_o wise_a man_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o in_o all_o language_n now_o you_o can_v do_v a_o author_n a_o great_a honour_n then_o to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n lest_o in_o translate_n of_o he_o into_o another_o tongue_n you_o translate_v he_o also_o into_o another_o sense_n as_o malynes_n do_v aristotle_n i_o know_v it_o be_v grow_v in_o use_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o cite_v in_o speech_n and_o writing_n the_o translation_n for_o the_o original_a but_o sure_o it_o be_v more_o common_a then_o commendable_a because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o bring_v no_o benefit_n to_o the_o auditor_n to_o hear_v a_o double_a translation_n for_o if_o the_o text_n be_v hebrew_n and_o it_o be_v render_v in_o greek_a or_o greek_a and_o render_v in_o latin_a or_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o cite_v latin_a for_o both_o neither_o the_o author_n have_v any_o honour_n nor_o the_o auditor_n benefit_n more_o of_o the_o latin_a then_o of_o the_o english_a because_o they_o be_v both_o translation_n and_o if_o there_o be_v many_o auditor_n that_o understand_v not_o the_o original_a so_o be_v there_o not_o a_o few_o that_o understand_v not_o the_o latin_a translation_n also_o which_o use_n of_o the_o latin_a translation_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o use_n the_o most_o necessary_a and_o learned_a language_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o a_o jota_n in_o the_o greek_a nor_o a_o title_n in_o the_o hebrew_n without_o a_o mystery_n in_o which_o last_n and_o best_a our_o english_a tongue_n have_v as_o great_a a_o part_n as_o any_o other_o language_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n which_o i_o speak_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o language_n and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o those_o that_o delight_n in_o tongue_n and_o thus_o much_o brief_o for_o language_n and_o for_o defence_n of_o those_o which_o i_o have_v use_v for_o divine_a and_o humane_a testimony_n which_o in_o malynes_n sentence_n do_v seem_v impertinent_a the_o three_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n 26._o p._n 41._o §._o 26._o in_o malynes_n account_n be_v litigious_a lawsuit_n to_o the_o efficiency_n whereof_o malynes_n can_v altogether_o agree_v but_o rather_o to_o the_o remedy_n but_o i_o shall_v willing_o pardon_v he_o that_o for_o he_o that_o be_v so_o ignorant_a in_o the_o essential_a cause_n must_v needs_o be_v nescious_a in_o the_o efficient_n also_o i_o will_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o their_o sake_n who_o case_n it_o be_v to_o dispute_v this_o causalitie_n whereby_o many_o of_o his_o majesty_n love_a subject_n be_v deprive_v some_o of_o their_o liberty_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v of_o their_o life_n many_o of_o their_o live_n wherein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o grave_n sage_a and_o learned_a judge_n the_o reverend_a father_n of_o the_o law_n will_v at_o the_o last_o consider_v and_o consult_v of_o some_o effectual_a mean_n for_o shorten_v of_o the_o time_n of_o suit_n and_o lessen_v of_o the_o charge_n of_o law_n among_o who_o double_a honour_n belong_v to_o he_o that_o govern_v so_o well_o and_o labour_n so_o much_o in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n good_a luck_n have_v thou_o with_o thy_o honour_n ride_v on_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n and_o moderation_n of_o justice_n the_o spirit_n of_o elijah_n rest_v on_o elishah_n walk_v in_o his_o step_n who_o live_v honour_v thou_o and_o dead_a live_v and_o be_v honour_v in_o thou_o sic_fw-la tibi_fw-la cont_v at_o vivere_fw-la sicquemori_fw-la malynes_n in_o the_o next_o place_n though_o in_o a_o wrong_a place_n takes_z occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o ann_n o_o 1588._o and_o deni_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o in_o such_o great_a distress_n to_o be_v term_v in_o articule_fw-la temporis_fw-la when_o the_o merchants-adventurer_n supply_v a_o ship_n lade_n of_o powder_n and_o shot_n from_o hamburgh_n i_o pray_v god_n grant_v we_o never_o know_v the_o like_a distress_n nor_o ever_o be_v want_v to_o acknowledge_v so_o great_a a_o deliverance_n malynes_n four_o cause_n 42._o p._n 42._o be_v the_o fish_n wherein_o he_o be_v better_a than_o his_o word_n for_o he_o concur_v with_o i_o therein_o also_o and_o be_v not_o the_o neglect_n of_o trade_n the_o decay_n of_o trade_n and_o be_v not_o the_o stranger_n pull_v the_o bread_n out_o of_o the_o native_n mouth_n the_o decay_n of_o trade_n therefore_o proper_a enough_o malynes_n but_o because_o here_o he_o want_v fuel_n for_o his_o fury_n against_o i_o like_o a_o mad_a man_n he_o strike_v the_o next_o man_n he_o meet_v and_o no_o less_o than_o the_o state_n first_o and_o diverse_a worthy_a merchant_n next_o ibid._n p._n ibid._n against_o the_o state_n he_o dare_v say_v that_o this_o action_n of_o the_o fish_n have_v be_v in_o continual_a agitation_n above_o thirty_o year_n to_o make_v buss_n and_o fisher_n boat_n but_o the_o action_n be_v still_o interrupt_v because_o other_o nation_n do_v find_v too_o great_a favour_n and_o friend_n here_o to_o divert_v all_o the_o good_a intention_n of_o such_o as_o have_v employ_v their_o time_n and_o good_a mean_n therein_o and_o for_o the_o merchant_n he_o accuse_v the_o merchants-adventurer_n east-land_n merchant_n and_o the_o muscony_n company_n to_o have_v oppose_v this_o cause_n at_o the_o council_n board_n and_o as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o council_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o set_v down_o ten_o several_a article_n which_o be_v there_o have_v in_o consultation_n with_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la i_o remit_v that_o to_o his_o former_a reckon_n where_o he_o have_v more_o than_o enough_o to_o answer_v and_o for_o his_o accusation_n of_o those_o worthy_a merchant_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n can_v be_v more_o ready_a and_o willing_a than_o they_o to_o further_a so_o noble_a a_o design_n from_o the_o fish_n he_o come_v to_o the_o clothe_n 45._o p._n 45._o which_o he_o descipher_v for_o the_o five_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n wherein_o also_o he_o concurre_v with_o i_o notwithstanding_o his_o challenge_n nevertheless_o for_o want_v of_o other_o matter_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o page_n of_o his_o waste_a paper_n he_o mole_n be_v himself_n to_o the_o die_v and_o dress_v project_n and_o say_v thus_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o observe_v the_o practice_n which_o be_v use_v by_o combination_n with_o other_o nation_n abroad_o 46._o p._n 46._o and_o domestic_a intelligence_n at_o home_n whereby_o many_o good_a action_n be_v overthrow_v to_o the_o general_a hurt_n and_o with_o little_a advancement_n to_o the_o particular_a here_o malynes_n endevour_v to_o lay_v a_o tacite_fw-la and_o secret_a aspersion_n on_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n 28._o §._o 28._o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v any_o ground_n for_o so_o malicious_a a_o scandal_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o intelligencer_n himself_o
between_o either_o country_n then_o be_v it_o agree_v upon_o that_o the_o english_a shilling_n shall_v go_v current_n in_o the_o low_a country_n at_o 10._o stuyver_n which_o make_v 20._o d._n flemish_n produce_v 33._o sh_n 4._o d._n for_o 20._o sh_n sterling_n but_o that_o this_o 33._o sh_n 4._o d._n be_v then_o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o set_v for_o a_o par_fw-fr of_o exchange_n among_o merchant_n i_o may_v produce_v more_o than_o 1586._o witness_n against_o he_o for_o all_o the_o merchant_n book_n of_o his_o own_o and_o our_o nation_n keep_v there_o and_o here_o which_o be_v the_o record_n of_o merchant_n affair_n will_v testify_v that_o neither_o the_o exchange_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o nor_o at_o any_o time_n since_o go_v constant_o at_o 33._o sh_n 4._o d._n but_o sometime_o be_v high_a sometime_o low_a than_o that_o rate_n for_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o merchant_n to_o keep_v exact_o the_o rate_n of_o exchange_n for_o all_o place_n every_o week_n throughout_o the_o year_n from_o time_n to_o time_n not_o only_o as_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o be_v a_o taker_n or_o deliverer_n of_o money_n continual_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o commendable_a property_n of_o a_o good_a merchant_n to_o advise_v and_o be_v advise_v of_o the_o rate_n of_o all_o exchange_n in_o all_o place_n from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o that_o this_o be_v testimonium_fw-la omni_fw-la excepsione_n maius_fw-la a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n against_o malynes_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o for_o want_v of_o better_a proof_n he_o will_v give_v you_o a_o precept_n that_o the_o rule_n be_v infallible_a 14._o p._n 14._o when_o the_o exchange_n do_v answer_v the_o true_a value_n of_o our_o money_n according_a to_o their_o intrinsique_n weight_n and_o fineness_n and_o their_o extrinsique_n valuation_n they_o be_v never_o export_v because_o the_o gain_n be_v answer_v by_o exchange_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o transportation_n a_o lius_o peccat_fw-la 15._o §._o 15._o alius_fw-la plectitur_fw-la the_o stranger_n commit_v the_o fault_n and_o malynes_n will_v have_v the_o english_a punish_v a_o rule_n most_o fallible_a most_o unequal_a for_o it_o be_v the_o strange_a that_o raise_v the_o money_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o not_o the_o english_a it_o be_v the_o strange_a that_o carry_v away_o our_o money_n and_o not_o the_o english_a but_o it_o be_v the_o english_a that_o be_v here_o the_o common_a taker_n of_o money_n by_o exchange_n &_o not_o the_o stranger_n now_o if_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o carry_v out_o of_o our_o money_n be_v 10._o or_o 15._o per_fw-la cento_n to_o the_o stranger_n than_o the_o exchange_n by_o his_o own_o rule_n must_v be_v set_v so_o much_o high_a to_o answer_v the_o say_a gain_n &_o to_o prevent_v the_o exportation_n and_o consequent_o must_v fall_v upon_o the_o english_a who_o be_v the_o common_a taker_n thereof_o what_o malynes_n come_v short_v in_o english_a you_o shall_v have_v in_o good_a dutch_a i_o warrant_v you_o nay_o he_o will_v fit_v you_o with_o other_o feat_n of_o exchange_n and_o exchanger_n as_o to_o lay_v their_o money_n with_o gain_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n where_o exchange_n lie_v 16._o p._n 16._o to_o gain_v and_o wax_v rich_a and_o never_o meddle_v with_o any_o prince_n commodity_n or_o to_o buy_v any_o prince_n commodity_n with_o the_o subject_n money_n and_o not_o one_o penny_n of_o their_o own_o etc._n etc._n if_o every_o bird_n have_v she_o own_o feather_n 16._o §._o 16._o this_o goose_n will_v graze_v with_o short_a wing_n all_o malynes_n pamphlet_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o be_v piec't_z together_z with_o steal_v stuff_n so_o he_o begin_v so_o he_o go_v on_o 15._o in_o milles_n his_o customer_n reply_v in_o his_o epist_n ded_fw-we p._n 5._o in_o milles_n his_o customer_n alphabet_n and_o primer_n p._n 15._o traffic_n by_o nature_n admirable_a by_o art_n amiable_a steal_v out_o of_o milles_n his_o reply_n his_o great_a comparison_n of_o body_n soul_n and_o spirit_n inspire_v out_o of_o milles_n his_o alphabet_n and_o primer_n and_o in_o this_o place_n here_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 20._o piece_n together_o take_v out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n 12.13.14_o in_o a_o manuscript_n of_o monies_n and_o exchange_n p._n 12.13.14_o which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o many_o man_n hand_n in_o london_n the_o copy_n whereof_o i_o also_o have_v myself_o who_o original_a be_v therein_o say_v to_o be_v a_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o from_o whence_o as_o also_o from_o the_o former_a malynes_n have_v store_v himself_o of_o all_o this_o stuff_n which_o he_o will_v now_o fain_o vent_v to_o the_o world_n both_o in_o his_o little_a fish_n and_o his_o great_a whale_n for_o mystery_n in_o exchange_n i_o may_v be_v infinite_a if_o i_o will_v trace_v malynes_n in_o all_o his_o byway_n but_o to_o save_v that_o labour_n if_o you_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v this_o his_o little_a fish_n with_o his_o great_a whale_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o a_o mere_a spawn_n thereof_o this_o swim_v out_o of_o that_o that_o swallow_v up_o this_o again_o and_o both_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o gallamalfrey_n or_o dutch_a hotchpotch_n of_o other_o man_n cookery_n it_o be_v pity_n the_o press_n be_v oppress_v with_o such_o base_a stuff_n or_o the_o same_o suffer_v to_o be_v cast_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n much_o more_o to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n to_o such_o a_o king_n the_o second_o cause_n say_v malynes_n 19_o p._n 19_o of_o the_o want_n of_o money_n in_o england_n be_v the_o superfluity_n of_o plate_n general_o in_o private_a man_n hand_n here_o he_o have_v omit_v to_o note_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n consume_v in_o the_o make_n of_o silver_n thread_n spangle_n purl_n oae_n and_o the_o like_a the_o cause_n which_o i_o conceive_v of_o the_o want_n of_o money_n 17._o §._o 17._o malynes_n receive_v they_o from_o i_o by_o order_n not_o by_o number_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n he_o object_v to_o i_o of_o omit_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n thread_n he_o have_v my_o answer_n already_o that_o it_o be_v improper_a for_o i_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o impertinent_a thing_n unless_o with_o he_o i_o shall_v have_v handle_v all_o heterogeneal_a thing_n out_o of_o kind_n and_o out_o of_o order_n as_o he_o do_v every_o where_n for_o this_o manufacture_n of_o the_o silver_n thread_n his_o majesty_n have_v settle_v before_o i_o write_v and_o open_v the_o importation_n thereof_o to_o the_o subject_a as_o in_o former_a time_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n to_o resume_v that_o action_n that_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o have_v bestow_v much_o time_n and_o charge_n therein_o will_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o my_o defence_n nor_o be_v afraid_a of_o his_o defiance_n the_o three_o cause_n say_v malynes_n 22._o p._n 22._o of_o the_o want_n of_o money_n in_o england_n be_v the_o consumption_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n you_o see_v we_o be_v now_o all_o in_o number_n 18._o §._o 18._o and_o the_o cause_n here_o pull_v in_o piece_n by_o malynes_n which_o i_o hope_v he_o find_v in_o some_o better_a form_n he_o profess_v in_o his_o title_n that_o his_o discourse_n and_o i_o be_v contraria_fw-la iuxta_fw-la se_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o this_o and_o all_o the_o other_o cause_n he_o concur_v with_o i_o but_o go_v over_o and_o over_o the_o same_o thing_n again_o to_o spend_v time_n abuse_v the_o reader_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o page_n of_o his_o pamphlet_n with_o unnecessary_a repetition_n and_o for_o want_v of_o matter_n he_o here_o malign_v the_o merchants-adventurer_n and_o accuse_v they_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o vnder-ballancing_a of_o trade_n by_o sell_v the_o cloth_n and_o other_o the_o native_a commodity_n cheap_a and_o bring_v in_o silk_n linen_n cloth_n cambric_n lawn_n and_o other_o commodity_n dear_a whereby_o the_o stranger_n scale_n be_v make_v the_o heavy_a in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v a_o most_o unjust_a and_o scandalous_a aspersion_n lay_v on_o so_o worthy_a a_o company_n by_o so_o unworthy_a a_o person_n for_o there_o be_v no_o merchant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n no_o dispraise_n to_o any_o that_o do_v so_o much_o improve_v the_o price_n of_o the_o cloth_n and_o the_o native_a commodity_n abroad_o or_o dis-improve_a the_o foreign_a and_o sell_v the_o same_o so_o cheap_a at_o home_n as_o these_o merchant_n do_v and_o for_o bring_v in_o of_o money_n and_o treasure_n into_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o be_v the_o benefit_n of_o bring_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o a_o even_a balance_n with_o other_o country_n this_o company_n therein_o exceed_v and_o excel_v all_o other_o merchant_n which_o trade_n alone_o have_v bring_v in_o above_o 200._o thousand_o pound_n in_o gold_n since_o september_n
themselves_o in_o debt_n ttantúmne_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la re_fw-la tua_fw-la otij_fw-la tibi_fw-la aliena_fw-la ut_fw-la cure_n eaque_fw-la nihil_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la te_fw-la attinent_fw-la heaut_fw-fr §_o 34._o teran_n heaut_fw-fr this_o man_n certain_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v of_o his_o own_o that_o be_v so_o busy_a in_o other_o man_n affair_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o merchants-adventurer_n trade_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n yet_o not_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o company_n but_o of_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o very_a audacious_a part_n for_o a_o man_n of_o his_o quality_n to_o cast_v such_o a_o calumny_n in_o the_o face_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o company_n it_o be_v a_o great_a happiness_n unto_o that_o trade_n and_o other_o trade_n also_o that_o depend_v on_o it_o that_o some_o good_a mean_n be_v think_v upon_o either_o that_o which_o have_v be_v propose_v or_o some_o such_o other_o as_o may_v be_v think_v more_o fit_a in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n for_o case_n therein_o whereby_o the_o trade_n of_o cloth_n and_o the_o trader_n therein_o both_o clothier_n and_o merchant_n may_v be_v more_o encourage_v the_o merchants-adventurer_n have_v struggle_v much_o to_o lessen_v this_o charge_n even_o with_o the_o withdraw_n of_o pension_n and_o deserve_a stipend_n from_o many_o which_o alas_o be_v like_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n to_o the_o ocean_n and_o as_o it_o can_v conduce_v little_a to_o the_o case_n of_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n so_o may_v it_o much_o hazard_v the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o government_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o fellowship_n in_o foreign_a part_n which_o heretofore_o have_v shine_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o stranger_n above_o all_o other_o nation_n wherein_o also_o there_o be_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n both_o which_o be_v represent_v unto_o stranger_n in_o foreign_a part_n in_o their_o government_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pity_n that_o those_o that_o therein_o have_v excel_v other_o shall_v now_o be_v inferior_a unto_o all_o neither_o do_v this_o man_n so_o much_o as_o spare_v his_o aspersion_n from_o the_o clothier_n for_o thus_o he_o say_v this_o small_a number_n to_o manage_v so_o great_a a_o trade_n 51._o p._n 51._o incourage_v the_o clothier_n to_o adventure_v to_o make_v false_a cloth_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o so_o few_o merchant_n can_v search_v and_o vifit_n every_o cloth_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o clothier_n conscience_n be_v satisfy_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o false_a cloth_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o best_a price_n vtquisque_fw-la est_fw-la vir_fw-la optimus_fw-la ita_fw-la difficilime_n esse_fw-la alios_fw-la improbos_fw-la suspicatur_fw-la quint._n §_o 34._o cic._n ad_fw-la quint._n if_o malynes_n be_v good_a himself_o he_o will_v think_v better_o of_o other_o man_n i_o can_v think_v there_o be_v any_o clothier_n so_o bad_a that_o will_v speak_v so_o ill_o ill_o will_v speak_v well_o of_o none_o nor_o malynes_n of_o merchant_n nor_o clotheir_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o small_a or_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n that_o incourage_v the_o clothier_n to_o make_v false_a cloth_n but_o mere_o the_o want_n of_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n 7._o free_a trade_n cop_z 2._o and_o 7._o of_o 4._o of_o the_o king_n enact_v for_o clothing_n as_o i_o have_v else_o where_o show_v at_o large_a now_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o cloth_n be_v search_v wet_a and_o not_o dry_a as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mill_n and_o not_o as_o it_o come_v to_o the_o market_n and_o therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o parliament_n have_v appoint_v the_o search_n to_o be_v make_v where_o the_o clothes_n be_v make_v so_o that_o if_o the_o search_n be_v neglect_v there_o it_o be_v not_o the_o multitude_n of_o merchant_n that_o can_v help_v the_o search_n or_o indeed_o try_v the_o search_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o 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general_o he_o do_v throughout_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o his_o book_n which_o deserve_v not_o repetition_n much_o less_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o answer_n and_o conclude_v these_o digression_n thus_o shall_v this_o be_v proclaim_v a_o free_a trade_n 53._o p._n 53._o when_o within_o ourselves_o we_o be_v in_o bondage_n and_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o two_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n namely_o the_o rule_n of_o money_n and_o exchange_n and_o a_o little_a after_o 54._o p._n 54._o the_o merchant_n stapler_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n have_v a_o inevitable_a opportunity_n of_o combination_n to_o set_v what_o price_n they_o please_v upon_o cloth_n to_o the_o clothier_n of_o wool_n to_o the_o grower_n and_o of_o all_o commodity_n export_v and_o import_v aspis_n à _fw-la vipera_fw-la venenum_fw-la mutuatur_fw-la 36._o §_o 36._o malynes_n call_n the_o stapler_n to_o witness_v against_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n when_o he_o and_o they_o be_v both_o their_o profess_a adversary_n but_o for_o the_o accusation_n no_o subject_n i_o dare_v say_v of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v more_o free_a of_o these_o crime_n than_o the_o merchants-adventurer_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o opportunity_n of_o such_o combination_n as_o be_v most_o untrue_o suggest_v for_o there_o be_v no_o merchant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o do_v more_o bid_v and_o outbid_v one_o another_o at_o the_o market_n than_o they_o if_o they_o do_v trade_n as_o some_o merchant_n do_v in_o a_o joint_a stock_n there_o may_v be_v some_o suspicion_n of_o it_o but_o where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o buyer_n as_o be_v continual_o of_o the_o merchants-adventurer_n every_o man_n in_o that_o case_n be_v near_a to_o himself_o and_o if_o all_o the_o order_n which_o ever_o they_o make_v since_o they_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o name_n be_v search_v out_o and_o sist_v over_o there_o will_v not_o be_v find_v a_o syllable_n in_o they_o of_o that_o sound_n whereof_o malynes_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n for_o the_o free_a trade_n whereof_o he_o speak_v and_o whereby_o he_o point_v at_o my_o tract_n of_o trade_n i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o those_o grievance_n therein_o mention_v be_v remoove_v and_o then_o maugre_o malynes_n or_o any_o other_o if_o any_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n i_o dare_v proclaim_v that_o this_o kingdom_n trade_n will_v both_o be_v free_a &_o flourish_v wherein_o nevertheless_o i_o have_v deal_v free_o and_o fair_o in_o wish_v that_o the_o king_n high_a way_n of_o trade_n 3._o free_a trade_n cap._n 3._o upon_o such_o reasonable_a term_n as_o may_v concur_v with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n may_v be_v open_v unto_o all_o man_n but_o i_o perceive_v there_o be_v no_o discourse_n of_o free_a trade_n will_v please_v malynes_n and_o other_o of_o his_o mind_n without_o a_o par_fw-fr of_o exchange_n or_o complaint_n against_o company_n the_o merchants-adventurer_n especial_o but_o you_o the_o merchants-adventurer_n who_o worthy_o have_v 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in_o god_n alone_o as_o a_o good_a logician_n of_o our_o time_n say_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o man_n can_v dichotomize_v some_o thing_n be_v oâ—â—_n defectum_fw-la intellectus_fw-la for_o want_n of_o understanding_n timaeu_n syntagma_n logicum_fw-la cap._n 48_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n plato_n in_o timaeu_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o plato_n that_o divine_a philosopher_n affirm_v that_o to_o reduce_v thing_n infinite_a in_o multitude_n into_o two_o part_n be_v very_o difficult_a but_o divine_a and_o aristotle_n platoe_n scholar_n be_v honour_v for_o dichotomize_v with_o this_o know_a distichon_fw-la summus_n aristoteles_n trutinando_fw-la cacumina_fw-la rerum_fw-la in_o duo_fw-la divisit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o orbefuit_fw-la aristotle_n prince_n of_o learning_n in_o his_o time_n poize_v the_o head_n of_o thing_n with_o skill_n divine_a do_v part_v they_o all_o in_o twain_o distinct_a in_o sense_n and_o those_o he_o call_v substance_n and_o accidence_n and_o as_o these_o be_v renown_v among_o the_o heathen_a so_o be_v ramus_n no_o less_o honour_v of_o those_o that_o understand_v he_o among_o christian_n who_o be_v so_o admirable_a in_o all_o the_o art_n and_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o logical_a skill_n of_o dichotomize_v that_o he_o say_v of_o himself_o if_o he_o shall_v desire_v a_o memoriae_fw-la sacrum_n epist_n si_fw-mi i_o de_fw-la vigiliis_fw-la studijsque_fw-la meis_fw-la interroges_fw-la sepulchri_fw-la mei_fw-la columnam_fw-la è_fw-la logica_fw-la artis_fw-la institutione_n desiderem_fw-la in_o dialect_n epist_n a_o monument_n upon_o his_o grave_n he_o will_v wish_v it_o of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o art_n of_o logic_n and_o thus_o much_o brief_o in_o defence_n of_o those_o definition_n and_o distribution_n which_o i_o have_v use_v in_o my_o little_a treatise_n of_o free_a trade_n which_o in_o malynes_n sentence_n do_v seem_v superfluous_a all_o the_o rest_n that_o malynes_n say_v in_o his_o 4._o chapter_n trench_v no_o way_n upon_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v say_v notwithstanding_o his_o challenge_n he_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o set_v my_o title_n of_o want_n of_o government_n in_o trade_n over_o this_o chapter_n and_o the_o title_n of_o remedy_n over_o the_o next_o as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v the_o name_n of_o his_o book_n which_o like_o janus_n face_n look_v two_o way_n or_o like_a waterman_n that_o look_v one_o way_n and_o row_v another_o and_o that_o be_v his_o best_a refutation_n of_o either_o only_o here_o be_v a_o tale_n or_o two_o of_o his_o own_o tell_n worth_n observe_v the_o one_o of_o himself_o in_o these_o word_n insomuch_o 80._o p._n 80._o that_o if_o i_o receive_v here_o one_o hundred_o piece_n of_o 20._o shilling_n i_o can_v send_v 90._o piece_n to_o pay_v my_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o put_v ten_o pecy_n in_o my_o pocket_n for_o a_o overplus_n and_o gain_n so_o that_o hereby_o it_o seem_v 42._o §._o 42._o malynes_n be_v well_o verse_v in_o this_o mystery_n of_o transportation_n of_o the_o king_n coin_v eitherby_o practice_n in_o himself_o or_o observation_n of_o other_o which_o deserve_v examination_n in_o both_o 92._o p._n 92._o the_o other_o of_o a_o flemish_a reckon_n of_o his_o own_o make_n up_o between_o a_o londoner_n and_o a_o amsterdamer_n wherein_o for_o want_v of_o his_o par_n of_o exchange_n this_o kingdom_n forsooth_o be_v deprive_v of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n at_o a_o clap_n in_o a_o bargain_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n employment_n only_o this_o be_v mirabile_n dictu_fw-la more_o strange_a than_o true_a for_o his_o report_n as_o the_o poet_n speak_v of_o fame_n be_v tà m_fw-la ficti_fw-la pravique_fw-la tenax_fw-la 4._o aen._n 4._o quà m_fw-la nuncia_fw-la very_fw-la for_o in_o this_o story_n malynes_n woo_a suppose_n that_o the_o londoner_n and_o amster_n dame_a make_v a_o contract_n together_o the_o londoner_n send_v clothes_n to_o amsterdam_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o li._n the_o amsterdame_a send_v silk_n to_o london_n for_o 1500._o li._n flemish_n the_o amsterdamer_n say_v he_o desire_v to_o have_v his_o money_n send_v he_o over_o in_o specie_fw-la and_o so_o get_v 15._o in_o the_o hundred_o which_o be_v 150._o li._n and_o the_o kingdom_n say_v he_o lose_v the_o whole_a 1000_o li._n the_o londoner_n saye'_v malynes_n can_v not_o do_v the_o like_a because_o the_o money_n be_v inhanse_v at_o amsterdam_n 15._o in_o the_o hundred_o high_a than_o at_o london_n so_o that_o the_o londoner_n be_v force_v to_o receive_v his_o 1000_o li._n home_n by_o exchange_n at_o a_o low_a rate_n or_o at_o 33._o sh_n 4d_o whereby_o say_v malynes_n he_o do_v receive_v the_o say_v 1000_o li._n with_o no_o gain_n at_o all_o this_o tale_n deserve_v the_o title_n of_o cvius_fw-la contrarium_fw-la for_o it_o be_v nei-neith_a true_a in_o manner_n nor_o matter_n not_o in_o the_o manner_n for_o first_o he_o propound_v such_o a_o rate_n of_o exchange_n as_o be_v never_o know_v between_o amsterdam_n and_o london_n and_o yet_o reckon_v the_o londoner_n 1500._o li_n flemish_n at_o 33.4_o d._n which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 100_o li._n difference_n in_o 1000_o li._n nor_o in_o the_o matter_n for_o when_o malynes_n tell_v this_o tale_n it_o be_v october_n 1622._o and_o then_o by_o the_o royal_a intercession_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o state_n have_v decry_v their_o money_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n 314._o great_a whale_n p._n 313._o 314._o whereof_o malynes_n himself_n take_v notice_n in_o his_o great_a whale_n so_o that_o vice_n versâ_fw-la the_o case_n be_v quite_o alter_v for_o the_o londoner_n bring_v over_o from_o amsterdam_n his_o 1500._o li._n in_o good_a jacobus_n piece_n to_o profit_n but_o malynes_n friend_n the_o amsterdame_a as_o be_v report_v happen_v upon_o a_o ill_a exchange_n from_o london_n for_o he_o will_v needs_o change_v his_o 1000_o li._n into_o spanish_a real_n and_o ship_v they_o at_o saint_n katherine_n and_o the_o searcher_n take_v they_o up_o at_o gravesend_n and_o if_o malynes_n for_o his_o part_n will_v have_v be_v as_o nimble_a in_o fetch_v a_o hundred_o twenty_o shilling_n piece_n from_o amsterdam_n he_o may_v now_o as_o well_o have_v put_v ten_o piece_n in_o his_o pocket_n in_o bring_v they_o thence_o as_o he_o sometime_o seem_v to_o do_v in_o carry_v of_o they_o hence_o and_o more_o safe_o too_o for_o money_n be_v there_o a_o merchandise_n here_o a_o treasure_n there_o tolerate_v to_o be_v export_v here_o prohibit_v and_o thus_o malynes_n be_v put_v to_o his_o shift_n and_o want_v powder_n and_o shot_n to_o charge_n or_o discharge_v any_o long_o be_v at_o last_o encounter_v of_o the_o remedy_n against_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o mount_v his_o great_a ordinance_n wot_v you_o what_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n after_o malynes_n block_n paint_v like_o a_o brass_n piece_n and_o yet_o braue'_v it_o like_o himself_o and_o promise_v a_o remedy_n of_o great_a facility_n 85._o p._n 83._o p._n 85._o a_o remedy_n that_o comprehend_v all_o remedy_n no_o less_o i_o can_v tell_v you_o than_o his_o engine_n of_o exchange_n his_o par_n forsooth_o pro_fw-la pari_fw-la must_v stand_v he_o in_o stead_n ad_fw-la omnia_fw-la quare_fw-la as_o the_o chief_a oar_n in_o his_o boat_n the_o key_n of_o his_o work_n his_o only_a antidote_n but_o this_o his_o quare_fw-la must_v not_o pass_v without_o a_o quaere_fw-la for_o homine_fw-la imperito_fw-la nunquà m_fw-la quicquam_fw-la iniustius_fw-la adelph_n ter._n in_o adelph_n quinisi_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la facit_fw-la nihil_fw-la rectum_fw-la putat_fw-la the_o circle_n of_o commerce_n the_o second_o part_n of_o exchange_n in_o general_a and_o therein_o of_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n with_o foreign_a country_n there_o be_v certain_a empiric_n or_o quacksalver_n in_o the_o world_n 1._o section_n 1._o that_o use_v a_o pill_n they_o call_v panchreston_n that_o be_v a_o medicine_n for_o every_o malady_n a_o salve_n for_o every_o sore_n and_o if_o malynes_n have_v be_v but_o a_o smatterer_n in_o any_o science_n i_o shall_v have_v think_v he_o of_o their_o college_n for_o he_o will_v needs_o have_v his_o par_n of_o exchange_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o all_o the_o grievance_n of_o trade_n if_o he_o have_v use_v the_o flemish_a phrase_n that_o butter_n be_v good_a for_o all_o thing_n he_o have_v speak_v more_o like_o himself_o and_o you_o may_v better_o have_v believe_v his_o word_n this_o par_fw-fr of_o exchange_n be_v a_o old_a foil_v project_n of_o he_o 2._o §._o 2._o of_o 22._o year_n growth_n for_o in_o an._n 1601._o he_o pase_v the_o press_n with_o a_o pamphlet_n call_v after_o his_o manner_n the_o canker_n of_o england_n commonwealth_n that_o he_o then_o dedicate_v to_o that_o worthy_a and_o noble_a statesman_n sir_n robert_n cecil_n than_o secretary_n of_o state_n to_o qu._n eliz._n wherein_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n of_o worth_n he_o can_v neither_o have_v
in_o london_n or_o if_o i_o be_v a_o deliverer_n of_o money_n at_o amsterdam_n where_o i_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v the_o exchange_n to_o rise_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o exchange_n at_o london_n as_o malynes_n himself_n confess_v 86._o little_a fish_n p._n 86._o that_o the_o price_n of_o the_o exchange_n will_v alter_v there_o according_o than_o i_o must_v deliver_v 198_o pound_n 15_o shilling_n flemish_n at_o 39_o shilling_n 9_o penny_n to_o receive_v 100_o pound_n sterling_a at_o a_o month_n time_n in_o london_n whereby_o my_o loss_n will_v be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o other_o with_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n if_o this_o be_v the_o inconvenience_n what_o will_v be_v the_o event_n exchange_n §._o 19_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o cloth-trade_n threaten_v by_o malynes_n par_n of_o exchange_n sure_o no_o less_o than_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o cloth-trade_n for_o the_o exchange_n be_v that_o which_o represent_v to_o the_o english_a merchant_n his_o whole_a estate_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o his_o ready_a use_n and_o employment_n thereof_o in_o england_n upon_o all_o occasion_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o english_a merchant_n which_o trade_n into_o germany_n and_o the_o low_a country_n do_v buy_v their_o cloth_n with_o ready_a money_n when_o other_o merchant_n that_o have_v not_o this_o benefit_n of_o the_o exchange_n be_v fain_o to_o take_v time_n of_o the_o clothier_n to_o pay_v they_o at_o the_o return_n of_o their_o estate_n in_o ware_n so_o that_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o stop_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o exchange_n then_o either_o the_o english_a merchant_n will_v forbear_v to_o take_v up_o money_n by_o exchange_n or_o else_o he_o will_v look_v to_o recover_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o exchange_n upon_o his_o cloth_n if_o he_o forbear_v to_o take_v up_o money_n by_o exchange_n than_o he_o can_v neither_o buy_v so_o much_o cloth_n nor_o give_v ready_a money_n for_o the_o same_o as_o he_o be_v wont_a whereby_o will_v 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the_o price_n of_o cloth_n both_o diminish_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n this_o loss_n must_v be_v expect_v of_o the_o clothier_n which_o will_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o grievous_a consequence_n as_o the_o term_n of_o trade_n now_o stand_v but_o will_v you_o hear_v malynes_n prolepsis_n or_o anticipation_n of_o these_o objection_n 20._o §._o 20._o thus_o 1_o some_o make_v doubt_n that_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n be_v rise_v objection_n pag._n 90._o malynes_n objection_n there_o will_v be_v no_o taker_n of_o money_n and_o then_o the_o deliverer_n be_v more_o thrust_v upon_o the_o exportation_n of_o money_n 2_o other_o say_v that_o those_o merchant_n which_o have_v sell_v their_o clothes_n beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v receive_v a_o loss_n in_o the_o make_n over_o their_o money_n from_o thence_o 3_o other_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o vent_v their_o cloth_n according_a to_o the_o high_a exchange_n especial_o now_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o request_n and_o will_v have_v the_o matter_n of_o reformation_n defer_v until_o another_o time_n 1_o the_o first_o objection_n be_v answer_v before_o that_o the_o taker_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o deliverer_n who_o will_v not_o give_v his_o money_n by_o exchange_n under_o the_o true_a value_n according_a to_o the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o deliverer_n be_v the_o merchant_n stranger_n here_o will_v soon_o be_v thrust_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o employment_n for_o by_o the_o exportation_n of_o money_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o gain_n whereas_o some_o of_o the_o discreet_a sort_n will_v not_o have_v the_o statute_n too_o strict_o press_v upon_o the_o stranger_n because_o the_o trade_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v into_o their_o hand_n 2_o to_o the_o second_o the_o proclamation_n limit_v a_o time_n for_o execution_n give_v merchant_n ability_n to_o recover_v their_o money_n or_o to_o sell_v their_o bill_n of_o debt_n for_o money_n or_o to_o buy_v commodity_n for_o they_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v 3_o to_o the_o three_o experience_n make_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o both_o that_o there_o do_v want_v no_o taker_n when_o the_o late_a inhance_a of_o money_n at_o hamburgh_n cause_v the_o exchange_n to_o rise_v from_o under_o 28._o shilling_n to_o above_o 35._o shilling_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o present_a alteration_n will_v be_v and_o wool_n be_v at_o 33._o shilling_n the_o todde_n which_o be_v now_o fall_v under_o 20._o shilling_n so_o that_o the_o vent_n of_o our_o cloth_n be_v not_o hinder_v when_o it_o be_v sell_v dear_a by_o one_o full_a three_o but_o there_o be_v above_o 80._o thousand_o clothes_n sell_v yearly_o where_o there_o be_v not_o sell_v now_o 40._o thousand_o clothes_n all_o which_o objection_n and_o answer_n 21._o §._o 21._o be_v a_o colloquy_n or_o rather_o a_o soliloquy_n of_o his_o own_o malynes_n do_v well_o to_o think_v on_o such_o objection_n as_o he_o can_v best_o answer_v because_o indeed_o the_o manifold_a objection_n which_o his_o project_n bring_v with_o it_o be_v unanswerable_a but_o malynes_n be_v so_o easy_a a_o combatant_n that_o a_o man_n may_v give_v he_o any_o advantage_n of_o the_o weapon_n let_v we_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o these_o be_v all_o the_o objection_n that_o may_v occur_v this_o project_n and_o apply_v ourselves_o unto_o a_o reply_n thereunto_o to_o his_o first_o answer_n therefore_o i_o say_v 64._o §._o 22._o malynes_n oblection_n refute_v contractus_fw-la est_fw-la conventio_fw-la quâ_fw-la ex_fw-la duorum_fw-la pluriúmue_fw-la in_o idem_fw-la negotium_fw-la seu_fw-la placitum_fw-la consensu_fw-la obligatio_fw-la ad_fw-la dandum_fw-la quid_fw-la vel_fw-la faciendum_fw-la contrahitur_fw-la alth._n dicaeolog_n l._n 1._o cap._n 64._o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o true_a that_o the_o taker_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o deliverer_n then_o that_o the_o deliverer_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o taker_n which_o take_v and_o deliver_v as_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n so_o be_v both_o alike_o free_a to_o take_v and_o deliver_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n as_o in_o all_o other_o contract_n and_o bargain_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o trade_n have_v in_o it_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a liberty_n in_o the_o course_n and_o use_v thereof_o as_o it_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v forse_v by_o any_o if_o you_o attempt_v it_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o to_o one_o that_o you_o leave_v it_o not_o worse_o than_o you_o find_v it_o and_o therefore_o bodin_n say_v excellent_o estenim_fw-la libertas_fw-la naturalis_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la ut_fw-la voluntas_fw-la benè_fw-la à _fw-la natura_fw-la informata_fw-la imperium_fw-la alterius_fw-la post_fw-la deum_fw-la immortalem_fw-la reiiciat_a natural_a liberty_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o the_o will_n be_v by_o nature_n right_o inform_v will_v not_o endure_v the_o command_n of_o any_o but_o of_o god_n alone_o which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o natural_a liberty_n in_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o not_o of_o regal_a authority_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o government_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v go_v into_o a_o proverb_n quoà _fw-la natura_fw-la dedit_fw-la tollere_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la that_o which_o nature_n give_v no_o man_n can_v take_v away_o justice_n be_v say_v to_o be_v distributive_a or_o commutative_a 23._o §._o 23._o distributive_a justice_n be_v so_o call_v à _fw-la distribuendo_fw-la because_o it_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o by_o a_o geometrical_a proportion_n as_o the_o civilians_n speak_v that_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n not_o the_o thing_n commutative_a justice_n à _fw-la commutando_fw-la because_o cause_v it_o give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o by_o a_o arithmetical_a proportion_n that_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o thing_n not_o the_o person_n this_o last_o be_v place_v in_o commerce_n and_o contract_n because_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n
all_o the_o custom_n be_v 97213._o 04._o 04_o  _fw-fr li._n sh_n d._n which_o totall_n be_v multiply_v by_o twenty_o because_o the_o custom_n be_v value_v by_o twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n produce_v the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o good_n export_v to_o amount_v unto_o 1944264._o 07._o 01_o the_o net_n custom_n of_o which_o value_n at_o twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n the_o wrapper_n fish_n and_o good_n ship_v out_o by_o certificate_n deduct_v be_v the_o 2._o sum_n first_o before_o mention_v and_o be_v 0077163._o 04._o 04_o the_o impost_n of_o bay_n tin_n lead_v and_o pewter_n which_o only_o be_v impose_v outward_o amount_v to_o 0007370._o 01._o 05_o the_o merchant_n gain_v freight_n and_o petty_a charge_n upon_o 1944264._o li._n be_v the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o exportation_n as_o above_o appear_v at_o 15._o per_fw-la cento_n be_v 0291639._o 00._o 00_o the_o totall_n exportation_n with_o charge_n amount_v to_o 2320436._o 12._o 10_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o 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00_o fine_a good_n secret_o convey_v inward_o more_o than_o outward_o 0100000._o 00._o 00_o the_o totall_n importation_n amount_v to_o 2619315._o 00._o 00_o the_o totall_n exportation_n 2320436._o 12._o 10_o the_o remainder_n show_v that_o there_o be_v more_o import_v this_o year_n than_o be_v export_v by_o the_o sum_n of_o 0298878._o 07._o 02_o so_o then_o we_o see_v it_o to_o our_o grief_n that_o we_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o great_a vnderballance_n of_o trade_n with_o other_o nation_n we_o feel_v it_o before_o in_o sense_n but_o now_o we_o know_v it_o by_o science_n we_o find_v it_o before_o in_o operation_n but_o now_o we_o see_v it_o in_o speculation_n trade_n alas_o faile_n and_o faint_n and_o we_o in_o it_o and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o balance_n of_o trade_n trade_n §._o 37._o the_o end_n of_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n which_o in_o place_n be_v last_o but_o in_o purpose_n first_o &_o chiefse_v according_a to_o that_o in_o philosophy_n finis_fw-la est_fw-la principium_fw-la in_o intention_n the_o end_n be_v the_o beginning_n in_o purpose_n and_o intent_n a_o merchant_n when_o he_o will_v inform_v himself_o how_o his_o estate_n stand_v be_v say_v to_o take_v a_o balance_n of_o his_o estate_n wherein_o he_o collect_v and_o consider_v all_o his_o ware_n and_o money_n and_o debt_n as_o if_o he_o will_v cast_v every_o thing_n into_o the_o scale_n to_o be_v try_v by_o weight_n which_o be_v therefore_o in_o merchant_n and_o accomptant_n term_n so_o call_v a_o balance_n of_o account_n or_o a_o balance_n of_o trade_n and_o to_o what_o end_n do_v he_o this_o sure_o to_o try_v in_o what_o estate_n he_o be_v whether_o he_o go_v forward_a or_o backward_o whether_o he_o have_v get_v or_o lose_v and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o by_o his_o balance_n that_o his_o gain_n do_v not_o answer_v his_o expense_n the_o first_o and_o last_o be_v he_o must_v either_o gain_v more_o or_o spend_v less_o or_o else_o look_v to_o come_v behind_o hand_n a_o father_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n do_v thus_o also_o consider_v his_o estate_n by_o compare_v his_o expense_n with_o his_o revenue_n and_o if_o he_o find_v that_o his_o expense_n exceed_v his_o revenue_n either_o he_o must_v lessen_v his_o charge_n or_o else_o consume_v his_o estate_n the_o royal_a merchant_n the_o regal_a father_n of_o that_o great_a family_n of_o a_o kingdom_n if_o he_o will_v know_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o will_v compare_v the_o gain_n thereof_o with_o the_o expense_n that_o be_v the_o native_a commodity_n issue_v and_o send_v out_o with_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n receive_v in_o and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n do_v exceed_v the_o native_a either_o he_o must_v increase_v the_o native_a or_o lessen_v the_o foreign_a or_o else_o look_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n and_o therein_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o impoverish_v of_o his_o people_n so_o then_o the_o end_n of_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n may_v be_v say_v either_o to_o be_v propior_fw-la or_o remotior_fw-la there_o be_v one_o end_n near_o hand_n there_o be_v another_o end_n far_o off_o one_o end_v of_o it_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o malady_n the_o other_o to_o present_v a_o medicable_a remedy_n for_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n hic_fw-la labour_n hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o both_o these_o i_o bestow_v my_o former_a time_n and_o pain_n 1622._o free_a trade_n publish_v an._n 1622._o in_o that_o little_a tract_n of_o trade_n wherein_o i_o marshal_v those_o cause_n and_o remedy_n into_o their_o rank_n in_o the_o best_a order_n i_o can_v and_o to_o which_o i_o refer_v those_o that_o desire_v more_o distinct_o to_o understand_v the_o same_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o tautologize_v after_o malynes_n manner_n in_o unnecessary_a repetition_n for_o as_o all_o those_o cause_n do_v forcible_o conduce_v unto_o the_o vnder-ballancing_a of_o trade_n so_o also_o the_o remove_n of_o they_o must_v needs_o concur_v unto_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o and_o you_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o until_o the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o a_o ouerballance_n of_o trade_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n can_v be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o ouerballance_n of_o trade_n can_v stand_v together_o but_o if_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o vnderballance_n of_o trade_n prodigality_n §._o 38._o the_o cause_n of_o our_o underballance_n of_o trade_n contract_v to_o poverty_n and_o prodigality_n may_v be_v contract_v in_o two_o word_n sure_o they_o may_v be_v represent_v in_o two_o extremity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o this_o day_n poverty_n alas_o and_o prodigality_n the_o poor_a starve_v in_o the_o street_n for_o want_n of_o labour_n the_o prodigal_n excel_v in_o excess_n as_o if_o the_o world_n as_o they_o do_v run_v upon_o wheel_n the_o one_o drawe_n on_o the_o ouerballance_n of_o foreign_a trade_n the_o other_o keep_v his_o back_n in_o vnderballance_n our_o trade_n the_o one_o cause_v a_o excess_n in_o they_o the_o other_o cause_v a_o defect_n in_o our_o own_o in_o the_o one_o there_o be_v too_o much_o in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v too_o little_a will_v god_n there_o be_v a_o good_a medium_fw-la in_o both_o what_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o these_o thing_n the_o sun_n blush_v to_o see_v the_o ground_n groan_v to_o carry_v the_o person_n of_o savage_a cruel_a bloodshedders_a unheard_a of_o monstruous_a murderer_n of_o these_o time_n who_o seem_v to_o strive_v to_o outstrip_v caiin_n and_o judas_n '_o sin_n i_o want_v word_n to_o give_v they_o title_n i_o know_v not_o to_o who_o to_o liken_v they_o vale_n to_o he_o who_o they_o be_v it_o make_v i_o afraid_a of_o idleness_n and_o excess_n that_o these_o and_o those_o be_v all_o of_o one_o breed_v he_o that_o be_v idle_a be_v fit_a for_o any_o evil_a he_o that_o be_v prodigal_a be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o devil_n there_o be_v never_o more_o nor_o more_o excellent_a planter_n and_o waterer_n then_o in_o this_o age_n in_o this_o island_n in_o this_o city_n our_o hemishphere_n be_v sprinkle_v and_o spangle_a with_o glister_a star_n like_o the_o firmament_n in_o a_o clear_a night_n if_o st._n hierome_n so_o long_o a_o go_v say_v paulinum_n hieron_n ad_fw-la paulinum_n de_fw-fr hierosolymis_fw-la &_o de_fw-la britannia_fw-la eaqualiter_fw-la patet_fw-la aula_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la heaven_n be_v as_o wide_a open_a in_o britain_n as_o in_o jerusalem_n what_o will_v he_o have_v say_v if_o he_o have_v see_v this_o our_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o this_o day_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v it_o possible_a then_o that_o such_o matchless_a desperate_a deed_n of_o darkness_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o so_o clear_a a_o light_n be_v it_o not_o a_o wonder_n