be_v a_o part_n of_o those_o suffering_n which_o he_o do_v undergo_v for_o our_o sake_n where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v reflect_v upon_o ourselves_o and_o tell_v our_o own_o soul_n that_o if_o our_o lord_n do_v do_v all_o these_o thing_n for_o our_o sake_n we_o shall_v not_o think_v much_o to_o do_v a_o little_a for_o his_o sake_n but_o more_o especial_o see_v he_o fast_v so_o many_o day_n and_o night_n for_o we_o we_o shall_v not_o grudge_v to_o fast_v a_o little_a now_o and_o then_o for_o he_o but_o how_o for_o he_o for_o i_o suppose_v all_o man_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o say_v that_o if_o they_o know_v they_o shall_v fast_o for_o christ_n sake_n as_o he_o fast_v for_o we_o that_o then_o they_o will_v do_v it_o with_o a_o goodwill_n or_o else_o it_o be_v pity_n of_o their_o life_n to_o such_o man_n if_o any_o shall_v make_v such_o demand_n my_o answer_n be_v we_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o fast_v for_o christ_n sake_n many_o way_n as_o first_o if_o we_o fast_o that_o we_o may_v with_o more_o reverence_n and_o better_a attention_n and_o great_a fervour_n perform_v holy_a duty_n unto_o he_o in_o which_o kind_n they_o fast_o for_o christ_n who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o church_n to_o hear_v and_o pray_v and_o praise_n god_n and_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n do_v forbear_v their_o meat_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o fresh_a to_o attend_v to_o those_o holy_a duty_n and_o because_o they_o do_v prefer_v god_n service_n before_o their_o own_o necessity_n and_o do_v love_v the_o word_n and_o the_o sacrament_n more_o than_o their_o necessary_a food_n second_o we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o fast_v for_o christ_n if_o we_o fast_o that_o we_o may_v subdue_v those_o sin_n that_o nail_v christ_n to_o his_o cross_n and_o which_o if_o we_o commit_v they_o do_v 6.6_o do_v heb._n 6.6_o crucify_v again_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o make_v a_o mock_n of_o he_o and_o in_o this_o kind_n they_o fast_o for_o christ_n who_o forbear_v their_o 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to_o our_o saviour_n as_o he_o by_o fast_v forty_o day_n for_o we_o show_v his_o great_a love_n unto_o us._n ii_o a_o second_o cause_n why_o our_o lord_n fast_v at_o this_o time_n may_v be_v that_o he_o may_v by_o this_o mean_n provoke_v satan_n to_o begin_v his_o assault_n the_o declaration_n and_o proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n depend_v upon_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o his_o fast_n be_v a_o fit_a occasion_n that_o may_v provoke_v the_o devil_n to_o the_o onset_n second_o that_o christ_n be_v willing_a to_o give_v he_o such_o a_o occasion_n and_o first_o that_o this_o be_v a_o fit_a occasion_n appear_v by_o 2._o thing_n 1._o because_o when_o man_n be_v in_o distress_n then_o be_v the_o devil_n opportunity_n to_o tempt_v they_o either_o to_o distrust_n god_n because_o he_o leave_v they_o without_o relief_n or_o to_o use_v unlawful_a mean_n that_o they_o may_v relieve_v themselves_o 2._o because_o the_o event_n show_v that_o christ_n hunger_n cause_v by_o his_o fast_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o satan_n take_v to_o assault_v he_o for_o when_o he_o see_v he_o faint_v for_o want_n of_o bread_n than_o he_o think_v it_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o say_v if_o thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n command_v that_o this_o stone_n be_v make_v bread_n and_o what_o the_o event_n do_v make_v manifest_a afterward_o that_o our_o lord_n know_v very_o well_o beforehand_o second_o that_o our_o lord_n be_v willing_a to_o give_v the_o devil_n such_o a_o occasion_n to_o provoke_v he_o to_o the_o combat_n may_v appear_v by_o two_o thing_n also_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v god_n will_v to_o have_v it_o so_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n lead_v he_o into_o the_o wilderness_n to_o be_v tempt_v of_o the_o devil_n and_o christ_n will_n be_v ever_o agreeable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n 2._o because_o christ_n do_v so_o thirst_n after_o our_o salvation_n that_o he_o refuse_v no_o pain_n nor_o no_o danger_n to_o procure_v it_o he_o leave_v heaven_n that_o he_o may_v become_v man_n for_o we_o he_o take_v our_o base_a nature_n that_o he_o may_v bear_v our_o infirmity_n and_o he_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n that_o he_o may_v be_v crucify_v and_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n that_o he_o may_v save_v the_o world_n by_o his_o suffering_n and_o so_o see_v the_o temptation_n of_o satan_n by_o which_o he_o assault_v our_o saviour_n may_v be_v profitable_a for_o we_o and_o available_a for_o our_o salvation_n for_o so_o satan_n may_v be_v overcome_v at_o his_o own_o weapon_n and_o we_o arm_v against_o his_o assault_n afterward_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o as_o the_o spirit_n lead_v christ_n into_o the_o wilderness_n to_o be_v tempt_v of_o the_o devil_n so_o our_o lord_n himself_o will_v fast_o and_o hunger_n that_o the_o devil_n may_v assault_v he_o and_o here_o again_o by_o the_o way_n a_o christian_a may_v have_v a_o good_a meditation_n from_o his_o master_n practice_n that_o see_v christ_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v against_o the_o devil_n for_o our_o sake_n we_o shall_v not_o fear_v to_o stand_v out_o against_o man_n for_o his_o sake_n but_o if_o religion_n be_v a_o cause_n that_o we_o be_v question_v by_o enemy_n or_o disgrace_v by_o worldling_n or_o keep_v from_o preferment_n by_o great_a one_o we_o must_v bear_v opposition_n of_o man_n for_o love_n to_o christ_n as_o he_o bear_v these_o temptation_n of_o the_o devil_n for_o love_n unto_o us._n iii_o a_o three_o cause_n may_v be_v that_o by_o this_o exercise_n of_o fast_v he_o may_v prepare_v and_o fit_v himself_o for_o the_o great_a work_n that_o he_o be_v about_o for_o he_o be_v now_o to_o enter_v upon_o his_o prophetical_a office_n and_o to_o begin_v the_o public_a function_n of_o his_o ministry_n and_o in_o this_o and_o such_o like_a case_n as_o this_o god_n servant_n have_v use_v to_o make_v preparation_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o example_n of_o 13.3_o of_o act._n 13.3_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n and_o 14.23_o and_o act._n 14.23_o other_o presbyter_n of_o diverse_a church_n and_o therefore_o see_v our_o lord_n here_o fast_v for_o a_o long_a space_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o he_o be_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n we_o may_v well_o think_v that_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n of_o his_o fast_n that_o he_o may_v prepare_v himself_o for_o this_o great_a service_n only_o the_o doubt_n may_v be_v but_o what_o need_v our_o lord_n any_o such_o preparation_n for_o 1._o he_o be_v not_o defective_a in_o any_o grace_n for_o god_n 3.34_o god_n joh._n 3.34_o give_v not_o the_o spirit_n to_o he_o by_o measure_n but_o he_o be_v 14._o be_v joha_n 14._o full_a of_o grace_n and_o truth_n 2._o our_o lord_n be_v a_o innocent_a 1.19_o innocent_a 1_o pet._n 1.19_o lamb_n without_o blemish_n and_o without_o spot_n and_o what_o need_v he_o such_o preparative_n help_v that_o have_v all_o grace_n and_o no_o sin_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v three_o reason_n hereof_o first_o that_o he_o may_v stir_v up_o and_o inflame_v and_o as_o you_o will_v say_v actuate_v the_o grace_n which_o he_o have_v already_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o when_o he_o be_v to_o pray_v he_o 14.23_o he_o mat._n 14.23_o go_v into_o a_o mountain_n or_o some_o other_o private_a place_n alone_o ardentioris_fw-la orationis_fw-la causâ_fw-la that_o he_o may_v pray_v the_o more_o fervent_o say_v the_o learned_a and_o so_o again_o when_o he_o be_v to_o raise_v up_o la_fw-fr zarus_n 11.33_o zarus_n joh._n 11.33_o he_o groan_v and_o be_v trouble_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o trouble_v himself_o that_o be_v he_o stir_v up_o his_o
lectione_n nec_fw-la in_o psalmis_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o vigilijs_fw-la solito_fw-la quid_fw-la mimis_fw-la facias_fw-la jeiunium_fw-la non_fw-la perfecta_fw-la virtus_fw-la sed_fw-la caeterarum_fw-la virtutum_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n hieron_n ad_fw-la demetriad_n ep._n 8._o pag._n 72._o c_o you_o shall_v so_o fast_o say_v he_o that_o you_o do_v not_o faint_a and_o breathe_v short_a and_o have_v need_n of_o some_o body_n to_o bear_v you_o up_o for_o fall_v but_o that_o subdue_a the_o bodily_a appetite_n you_o do_v not_o diminish_v spiritual_a exercise_n nor_o read_v or_o sing_v or_o watch_n or_o pray_v less_o than_o you_o be_v wont_a for_o fast_v be_v not_o a_o perfect_a virtue_n to_o be_v desire_v for_o itself_o but_o a_o help_n and_o ground_n of_o other_o virtue_n the_o want_n of_o this_o moderation_n jonathan_n do_v right_o reprove_v in_o saul_n his_o father_n who_o by_o enjoin_v too_o strait_a abstinence_n do_v hinder_v the_o people_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n 14.29_o enemy_n 1._o sam._n 14.29_o my_o father_n have_v trouble_v the_o land_n see_v i_o pray_v you_o how_o my_o eye_n have_v be_v enlighten_v because_o i_o taste_v a_o little_a of_o this_o honey_n how_o much_o more_o if_o the_o people_n have_v eat_v free_o to_o day_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o they_o find_v for_o have_v there_o not_o be_v now_o a_o much_o great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o philistine_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o any_o man_n do_v exceed_v measure_n in_o his_o religious_a abstinence_n we_o may_v say_v of_o he_o he_o trouble_v his_o soul_n and_o hinder_v the_o work_n of_o religion_n and_o make_v himself_o unable_a to_o do_v good_a duty_n but_o this_o caveat_n be_v necessary_a in_o time_n past_a now_o a_o day_n few_o man_n offend_v that_o way_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v press_v this_o point_n no_o further_o only_o out_o of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o note_n where_o i_o show_v that_o fast_v be_v a_o afflict_a i_o will_v draw_v some_o short_a conclusion_n for_o our_o further_a use_n 1._o concl._n if_o a_o true_a fast_o be_v a_o chasten_n of_o the_o body_n than_o papist_n have_v little_a cause_n for_o their_o great_a outcry_n and_o much_o boast_n of_o their_o fast_n for_o as_o the_o pharise_n say_v to_o christ_n 5.33_o christ_n mark_n 2_o 1â—_n luk._n 5.33_o why_o do_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n &_o of_o the_o pharise_n fast_v often_o but_o thou_o eat_v and_o drink_v so_o the_o pharise_n of_o our_o time_n say_v that_o they_o and_o their_o disciple_n fast_o often_o but_o protestant_n and_o their_o scholar_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o feast_v but_o all_o this_o loud_a cry_n be_v but_o a_o empty_a sound_n for_o say_v they_o fast_o often_o as_o they_o call_v fast_v yet_o what_o be_v it_o that_o they_o call_v a_o fast_a and_o which_o they_o enjoin_v their_o disciple_n to_o use_v why_o it_o be_v forsooth_o that_o at_o dinner_n they_o eat_v no_o flesh_n and_o that_o at_o supper_n they_o make_v not_o a_o set_n and_o stand_a meal_n but_o at_o dinner_n they_o may_v take_v their_o fill_n of_o the_o best_a fish_n and_o the_o strong_a wine_n and_o the_o dainty_a junket_n and_o what_o they_o will_v beside_o of_o root_n and_o white-meat_n or_o any_o such_o like_a and_o at_o night_n they_o may_v have_v a_o drink_n and_o eat_v something_o beside_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o people_n and_o they_o may_v drink_v at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n and_o any_o drink_n they_o listen_v yea_o and_o which_o be_v abominable_a to_o conceive_v if_o a_o man_n drink_v intemperate_o and_o be_v drink_v on_o their_o fast_a day_n yet_o if_o he_o observe_v the_o former_a rule_n 7._o rule_n contra_fw-la temperantiam_fw-la peccatum_fw-la erit_fw-la contra_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la non_fw-la item_n azor._n par_fw-fr 1._o l._n 7._o ca._n 10._o q._n 7._o he_o offend_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o their_o fast_a this_o be_v the_o scrictnes_n and_o hard_a discipline_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v lay_v upon_o her_o child_n in_o their_o frequent_a and_o meritorious_a fast_n nor_o may_v we_o think_v that_o the_o practice_n can_v be_v much_o better_a than_o their_o precept_n be_v sure_o i_o read_v that_o jesuit_n that_o polyc._n lyserus_n praefat_fw-la praefixâ_fw-la hassenmull_n de_fw-fr ieiunio_fw-la jesuit_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o public_a meeting_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v wont_a to_o observe_v the_o know_a fasting-dai_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o they_o will_v go_v dine_v with_o the_o bishop_n for_o as_o they_o use_v to_o say_v they_o never_o have_v great_a variety_n of_o good_a cheer_n nor_o more_o dainty_n then_o at_o such_o time_n but_o some_o perhaps_o may_v say_v that_o he_o that_o report_v this_o be_v a_o adversary_n to_o their_o church_n be_v it_o so_o yet_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o discredit_v the_o report_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o open_o know_v and_o though_o lyserus_n who_o report_v this_o from_o the_o prince_n mouth_n be_v a_o adversary_n yet_o lindanus_n be_v their_o friend_n and_o he_o say_v no_o less_o of_o their_o loose_a fasting_n 89._o fasting_n jeiunia_fw-la nostra_fw-la quae_fw-la et_fw-la vini_fw-la copia_fw-la natant_fw-la abundantiaque_fw-la redundant_fw-la et_fw-la piscium_fw-la varietate_fw-la carnium_fw-la superant_fw-la delitias_fw-la adeoque_fw-la cum_fw-la deo_fw-la ludere_fw-la videntur_fw-la dum_fw-la pro_fw-la intercepto_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la ovis_fw-la oritur_fw-la calore_fw-la olei_fw-la flammas_fw-la vini_fw-la aestum_fw-la omnisque_fw-la aromatum_fw-la generis_fw-la ignes_fw-la helluoni_fw-la infarciunt_fw-la stomacho_fw-la veteribus_fw-la christianis_fw-la omnino_fw-la fuisse_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la incognita_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la intolerabilia_fw-la atque_fw-la adeò_fw-la abominanda_fw-la pijs_fw-la omnibus_fw-la vetera_fw-la cogitantibus_fw-la arbitramur_fw-la notius_fw-la quà m_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la ulla_fw-la sint_fw-la verba_fw-la profund_a enda_fw-la lindan_n panop_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11_o pa._n 89._o that_o our_o fast_n say_v he_o which_o swim_v with_o store_n of_o wine_n and_o abound_v with_o superfluity_n and_o outstrip_v the_o delicate_n of_o flesh_n with_o variety_n of_o fish_n insomuch_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o dally_v with_o god_n while_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o warmth_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o egg_n they_o cram_v into_o their_o gluttonous_a stomach_n the_o flame_n of_o oil_n the_o burn_a heat_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o fire_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n be_v not_o only_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a christian_n but_o be_v intolerable_a and_o abominable_a be_v a_o thing_n more_o evident_a to_o they_o that_o consider_v the_o ancient_a custom_n then_o that_o we_o shall_v waste_v word_n about_o it_o and_o in_o the_o margin_n he_o add_v this_o note_n epicurea_fw-la note_n jetunium_n catholicorun_n passim_fw-la epicurea_fw-la the_o fast_n of_o catholic_n all_v abroad_o like_o the_o feed_n of_o epicure_n and_o this_o may_v serve_v to_o show_v what_o sore_a penance_n our_o popish_a people_n do_v undergo_v by_o their_o often_o fast_v but_o if_o a_o true_a fast_o be_v a_o afflict_v of_o the_o body_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v and_o themselves_o will_v not_o deny_v then_o though_o they_o have_v many_o fast_n in_o name_n yet_o they_o have_v few_o or_o none_o in_o deed_n let_v they_o then_o look_v homeward_o &_o reform_v these_o mock-fast_n of_o their_o own_o church_n and_o then_o let_v they_o complain_v of_o the_o rare_a fast_n in_o we_o 2._o concl._n they_o make_v but_o a_o frivolous_a excuse_n who_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o fast_v allege_v that_o they_o find_v hurt_v by_o it_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v some_o pain_n to_o endure_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n hunger_n and_o some_o trouble_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o refection_n some_o pain_n and_o some_o trouble_n why_o that_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n why_o we_o shall_v fast_o that_o by_o chasten_v the_o body_n we_o may_v cherish_v the_o soul_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n now_o and_o then_o to_o endure_v such_o a_o pain_n for_o we_o read_v that_o esau_n be_v so_o long_o in_o hunt_v that_o he_o faint_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v for_o hunger_n 32._o hunger_n gen._n 25.29_o 30_o 32._o as_o himself_o complain_v and_o we_o may_v see_v it_o now_o among_o man_n that_o if_o it_o be_v for_o pleasure_n to_o follow_v our_o sport_n or_o for_o profit_n to_o increase_v our_o wealth_n or_o for_o preferment_n to_o advance_v our_o estate_n there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o will_v find_v himself_o able_a enough_o to_o forbear_v a_o meal_n meat_n and_o if_o the_o save_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v as_o dear_a unto_o we_o as_o these_o worldly_a vanity_n we_o will_v not_o repine_v at_o so_o small_a a_o labour_n in_o so_o necessary_a a_o case_n 3._o concl._n they_o be_v poor_a faster_n who_o glut_v themselves_o aforehand_o that_o so_o they_o
sorrow_n and_o move_v his_o bowel_n unto_o compassion_n and_o pity_n second_o that_o he_o may_v confirm_v and_o radicate_v and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v that_o he_o may_v in_o some_o fort_n increase_v the_o grace_n that_o he_o have_v for_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o our_o infirmity_n 2.17.18_o infirmity_n heb._n 2.17.18_o that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o merciful_a and_o faithful_a highpriest_n and_o that_o 5.8_o that_o heb._n 5.8_o he_o learned_a obedience_n by_o that_o which_o he_o suffer_v and_o that_o 12.2_o that_o heb._n 12.2_o he_o endure_v the_o cross_n and_o despise_v the_o shame_n for_o the_o joy_n that_o be_v set_v before_o he_o and_o that_o in_o his_o great_a sorrow_n 22.43_o luk._n 22.43_o a_o angel_n come_v to_o strengthen_v he_o by_o which_o speech_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o his_o feel_n of_o our_o want_n and_o his_o bear_n of_o affliction_n and_o his_o consideration_n of_o future_a joy_n and_o the_o prefence_n and_o conference_n of_o a_o angel_n do_v increase_v or_o confirm_v his_o compassion_n towards_o we_o and_o his_o obedience_n to_o his_o father_n and_o his_o patience_n and_o his_o courage_n in_o his_o conflict_n or_o else_o i_o know_v not_o what_o they_o mean_v and_o whereto_o they_o serve_v and_o if_o they_o intend_v thus_o much_o then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o may_v say_v that_o his_o pray_v and_o fast_v and_o meditate_v may_v serve_v to_o increase_v or_o confirm_v or_o preserve_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o do_v enable_v he_o for_o his_o office_n three_o he_o use_v this_o preparation_n that_o he_o may_v obtain_v a_o blessing_n upon_o his_o labour_n that_o they_o may_v become_v profitable_a to_o the_o hearer_n for_o so_o we_o read_v that_o he_o still_o use_v to_o commend_v business_n to_o god_n blessing_n when_o he_o feed_v the_o people_n 14.19_o people_n mat._n 14.19_o he_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o bless_v and_o break_v and_o give_v they_o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v he_o pray_v for_o a_o blessing_n upon_o the_o meat_n and_o so_o when_o he_o consecrate_v the_o sacrament_n 26.26_o sacrament_n mat._n 26.26_o he_o bless_v it_o and_o when_o he_o be_v to_o leave_v the_o world_n and_o to_o send_v his_o disciple_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n of_o preach_v 17.20_o preach_v joh._n 17.20_o he_o pray_v not_o only_o for_o the_o preacher_n but_o for_o they_o also_o that_o shall_v believe_v through_o their_o word_n and_o so_o it_o be_v reasonable_a also_o to_o think_v that_o christ_n do_v now_o fast_o and_o pray_v for_o a_o blessing_n upon_o the_o word_n that_o he_o be_v to_o preach_v and_o upon_o the_o people_n to_o who_o he_o be_v to_o preach_v thus_o in_o diverse_a good_a respect_n our_o lord_n may_v use_v his_o fast_n for_o a_o preparation_n to_o fit_v he_o for_o his_o public_a office_n and_o because_o we_o can_v conceive_v that_o our_o lord_n will_v omit_v a_o exercise_n so_o good_a and_o so_o proper_a for_o his_o present_a occasion_n we_o may_v well_o suppose_v that_o one_o cause_n of_o his_o fast_n be_v to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o this_o great_a service_n of_o his_o ministry_n four_o a_o four_o and_o last_o cause_n why_o christ_n fast_v here_o may_v be_v that_o he_o may_v give_v we_o a_o example_n by_o his_o own_o practice_n for_o as_o a_o wise_a and_o careful_a physician_n will_v sometime_o just_a the_o physic_n which_o he_o prescribe_v that_o he_o may_v encourage_v his_o patient_a to_o take_v it_o so_o our_o lord_n upon_o occasion_n do_v many_o thing_n for_o our_o example_n so_o the_o apostle_n say_v christ_n 2.21_o christ_n 1._o pet._n 2.21_o suffer_v for_o we_o leave_v we_o a_o example_n that_o we_o shall_v follow_v his_o step_n and_o when_o our_o lord_n have_v wash_v his_o disciple_n foot_n himself_o tell_v they_o his_o reason_n 13.15_o reason_n joh._n 13.15_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o example_n say_v he_o that_o you_o shall_v do_v as_o i_o have_v do_v unto_o you_o and_o so_o see_v he_o use_v fast_v here_o before_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o public_a service_n and_o calling_n he_o may_v do_v it_o for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o that_o he_o may_v leave_v we_o a_o example_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n to_o use_v the_o like_a practice_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o have_v two_o conclusion_n that_o may_v further_o commend_v the_o holy_a use_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o 1._o that_o a_o holy_a fast_n be_v a_o good_a exercise_n to_o begin_v our_o calling_n &_o all_o important_a business_n withal_o for_o not_o only_a moses_n when_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o law_n and_o elias_n when_o he_o be_v to_o restore_v the_o law_n but_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o when_o he_o be_v to_o perfect_v the_o law_n do_v fast_o and_o pray_v before_o they_o undertake_v the_o work_n and_o so_o if_o any_o of_o we_o be_v to_o enter_v upon_o a_o calling_n or_o to_o undergo_v some_o great_a service_n if_o for_o example_n we_o be_v call_v to_o be_v magistrate_n or_o be_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o marriage_n or_o to_o begin_v a_o trade_n or_o profession_n in_o the_o world_n or_o to_o undertake_v any_o weighty_a matter_n it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n and_o we_o have_v good_a authority_n for_o it_o to_o consecrate_v our_o entrance_n by_o a_o holy_a fast_a and_o sure_o i_o be_o persuade_v it_o be_v one_o great_a cause_n that_o we_o have_v oftentimes_o so_o little_a comfort_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o our_o place_n because_o we_o use_v so_o little_a religion_n in_o our_o entrance_n into_o they_o but_o if_o we_o will_v follow_v christ_n step_n we_o may_v hope_v for_o his_o blessing_n to_o direct_v us._n 2._o that_o a_o holy_a fast_n have_v a_o proper_a use_n in_o the_o consecrate_v and_o ordain_v of_o minister_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n our_o lord_n use_v it_o here_o when_o he_o be_v consecrate_v and_o appoint_v for_o his_o ministry_n and_o the_o apostolical_a church_n by_o his_o example_n use_v it_o when_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n and_o other_o elder_n be_v to_o be_v send_v abroad_o for_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o christian_a church_n afterward_o by_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v appoint_v the_o four_o solemn_a time_n of_o fast_v to_o be_v the_o set_v and_o solemn_a time_n for_o give_v of_o order_n and_o for_o send_v of_o minister_n into_o the_o church_n and_o their_o warrant_n be_v christ_n example_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o apostolical_a church_n the_o common_a neglect_n of_o which_o time_n and_o this_o holy_a exercise_n to_o be_v use_v at_o those_o time_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o church_n be_v not_o better_o provide_v of_o teacher_n and_o the_o people_n be_v not_o more_o profit_v by_o their_o labour_n for_o redress_v whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o public_a authority_n will_v appoint_v some_o public_a meeting_n at_o those_o time_n that_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n we_o may_v commend_v that_o great_a work_n to_o god_n blessing_n with_o one_o consent_n of_o heart_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o private_a man_n to_o make_v public_a order_n every_o christian_a shall_v do_v well_o in_o his_o devotion_n at_o home_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o beg_v a_o blessing_n on_o that_o sacred_a work_n that_o god_n will_v direct_v the_o father_n of_o our_o church_n to_o admit_v fit_a man_n to_o that_o sacred_a function_n and_o will_v enable_v the_o then_o ordain_v minister_n to_o profit_v the_o church_n by_o their_o labour_n and_o will_v sanctify_v all_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o word_n and_o the_o public_a ministry_n while_o we_o have_v it_o and_o do_v enjoy_v it_o chap._n vii_o why_o christ_n fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n in_o relate_v of_o our_o saviour_n fast_a the_o evangelist_n set_v down_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o time_n he_o fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n say_v he_o in_o which_o word_n we_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o consider_v of_o 1._o why_o the_o evangelist_n mention_v night_n as_o well_o as_o day_n 2._o why_o our_o lord_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o number_n of_o day_n to_o determine_v his_o fast_a by_o i._o and_o for_o the_o former_a question_n why_o the_o evangelist_n mention_v night_n as_o well_o as_o day_n the_o answer_n be_v he_o do_v it_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o though_o he_o fast_v by_o day_n yet_o he_o do_v eat_v at_o night_n for_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o name_n of_o day_n do_v many_o time_n include_v the_o night_n also_o especial_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o thing_n speak_v of_o be_v such_o as_o what_o be_v say_v of_o they_o for_o the_o day_n time_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o night_n time_n too_o as_o when_o it_o be_v
be_v use_v to_o gross_a this_o duty_n with_o much_o earnestness_n in_o their_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n fine_a people_n cui_fw-la dabis_fw-la quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la abstulisti_fw-la ita_fw-la ieiuna_fw-la ut_fw-la alio_fw-la manducante_fw-la prandisse_fw-la te_fw-la gaudeas_fw-la august_n in_o psalm_n 42._o in_o fine_a to_o who_o will_v thou_o give_v that_o which_o by_o fast_v thou_o have_v spaâ—_n do_v from_o thyself_o say_v saint_n augustine_n so_o fast_o that_o by_o another_o eat_n thou_o may_v be_v glad_a that_o thou_o have_v dine_v and_o again_o c._n again_o jeiunia_fw-la nostra_fw-la ut_fw-la plena_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o suffarta_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la pinguedine_fw-la sageâ—â—ntur_fw-la demus_fw-la surientibus_fw-la prandium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-fr temp._n serm._n 65._o pag._n 232._o c._n that_o our_o fast_n may_v be_v full_a let_v they_o be_v fat_v with_o almsdeed_n let_v we_o give_v our_o dinner_n to_o they_o that_o be_v hungry_a and_o again_o a._n again_o praecipuè_fw-la sanè_fw-la pauperum_fw-la mementote_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la vobis_fw-la parcius_fw-la vivendo_fw-la suberahitis_fw-la in_fw-la coelosti_fw-la thesauro_fw-la reponatis_fw-la accipiat_fw-la esuriens_fw-la christus_fw-la quod_fw-la leiunans_fw-la minùs_fw-la accipit_fw-la christianus_n castigatio_fw-la volentis_fw-la fiat_fw-la sustentatio_fw-la non_fw-la habentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n augustin_n de_fw-fr diverse_a serm._n 74._o cap._n 10._o pag._n 500_o a._n especial_o say_v he_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o poor_a that_o what_o you_o subtract_v from_o yourselves_o you_o may_v lay_v it_o up_o in_o the_o treasury_n of_o heaven_n let_v hunger_a christ_n receive_v that_o which_o the_o fast_a christian_n do_v abate_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o leo_n quadrage_n leo_n jeiunijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la egentium_fw-la refectio_fw-la suffragetur_fw-la leo_fw-la serm._n 10._o the_o quadrage_n let_v the_o feed_n of_o the_o poor_a give_v testimony_n to_o our_o fast_n and_o 11._o and_o quod_fw-la suis_fw-la cuique_fw-la delicijs_fw-la subtrahit_fw-la debilibus_fw-la impendat_fw-la &_o egenis_fw-la leo_n de_fw-fr quadrage_n serm._n 11._o that_o which_o a_o man_n do_v withdraw_v from_o his_o dainty_a fare_n let_v he_o bestow_v upon_o the_o impotent_a and_o needy_a and_o to_o like_o purpose_n speak_v other_o also_o dist_n 3._o religious_a fast_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n they_o be_v either_o public_a or_o private_a fast_n public_a i_o call_v those_o when_o a_o whole_a company_n as_o when_o a_o city_n town_n or_o parish_n do_v by_o public_a order_n join_v together_o in_o this_o service_n such_o a_o fast_o be_v that_o of_o the_o ninevite_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o jonas_n and_o that_o which_o be_v prescribe_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o four_o of_o ester_n second_o the_o private_a fast_n be_v when_o man_n out_o of_o their_o own_o devotion_n and_o by_o their_o own_o direction_n do_v in_o their_o private_a house_n use_v abstinence_n in_o a_o religious_a manner_n such_o a_o fast_o be_v that_o of_o daniel_n mention_v in_o his_o ten_o chapter_n and_o that_o of_o nehemiah_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n and_o both_o these_o kind_n both_o the_o private_a and_o public_a fast_n have_v their_o approbation_n in_o scripture_n and_o be_v commendable_a if_o they_o be_v use_v aright_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n allege_v already_o and_o will_v more_o full_o appear_v afterward_o in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o discourse_n dist_n 4._o religious_a fast_n whether_o private_a or_o public_a may_v again_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n for_o some_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o other_o be_v ordinary_a the_o extraordinary_a be_v such_o as_o be_v keep_v upon_o some_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o either_o for_o remove_v of_o some_o special_a judgement_n then_o either_o feel_v or_o fear_v or_o for_o obtain_v of_o some_o benefit_n or_o blessing_n whereof_o then_o there_o be_v especial_a need_n and_o exigence_n such_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o ninevite_n which_o they_o undertake_v upon_o the_o fear_n of_o destruction_n threaten_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o such_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o david_n which_o he_o undertake_v upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o child_n sickness_n and_o danger_n of_o death_n in_o he_o the_o ordinary_a fast_n be_v such_o as_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o usual_a exercise_n of_o the_o soul_n without_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o such_o as_o may_v befall_v every_o one_o of_o we_o at_o all_o time_n now_o for_o the_o former_a of_o these_o kind_n of_o fast_v it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o they_o be_v both_o lawful_a and_o useful_a but_o concern_v the_o late_a that_o be_v the_o ordinary_a there_o have_v a_o question_n be_v make_v by_o some_o late_a divine_n who_o dispute_n &_o determine_v against_o the_o use_n of_o they_o but_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o case_n be_v clear_a enough_o to_o the_o contrary_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o this_o kind_n of_o fast_o have_v approbation_n in_o the_o scripture_n and_o second_o because_o it_o have_v the_o profitable_a use_n for_o our_o soul_n for_o which_o religious_a fast_n be_v ordain_v first_o scripture_n reason_n first_o from_o scripture_n because_o it_o have_v approbation_n from_o scripture_n for_o i_o read_v that_o god_n himself_o command_v a_o ordinary_a fast_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o jew_n every_o year_n 16.29_o levit._fw-la 16.29_o this_o say_v he_o shall_v be_v a_o statute_n for_o ever_o unto_o you_o that_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n in_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o month_n you_o shall_v afflict_v your_o soul_n etc._n etc._n where_o that_o the_o afflict_v speak_v of_o be_v partly_o by_o inward_a sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o partly_o by_o outward_a abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o other_o contentment_n of_o nature_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o side_n and_o that_o this_o abstinence_n and_o humiliation_n be_v a_o ordinary_a exercise_n of_o piety_n can_v be_v doubt_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v appoint_v every_o year_n and_o in_o the_o same_o month_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o extraordinary_a occasion_n of_o humiliation_n shall_v happen_v every_o year_n unto_o the_o same_o people_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n and_o if_o almighty_a god_n himself_o see_v it_o to_o be_v so_o useful_a for_o the_o jew_n to_o humble_v themselves_o by_o a_o ordinary_a fast_n for_o their_o ordinary_a sin_n and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o their_o life_n why_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v sinful_a in_o christian_n to_o humble_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n second_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o 9.14_o the_o matt._n 9.14_o pharise_n fast_v often_o and_o for_o example_n sake_n that_o they_o 18.12_o they_o luk._n 18.12_o fast_v twice_o in_o the_o week_n and_o that_o concern_v those_o fast_n of_o they_o our_o lord_n give_v his_o disciple_n this_o 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their_o practice_n of_o fast_v or_o not_o because_o they_o do_v fast_o but_o because_o they_o do_v fast_o to_o gain_v praise_n of_o man_n for_o it_o now_o have_v they_o offend_v in_o both_o out_o of_o doubt_v our_o lord_n will_v have_v reprove_v they_o for_o both_o and_o have_v forewarn_v his_o disciple_n to_o beware_v of_o both_o second_o because_o in_o say_v of_o the_o pharise_n that_o they_o fast_v for_o vain_a glory_n have_v their_o reward_n he_o mean_v that_o they_o may_v not_o expect_v any_o reward_n from_o god_n see_v they_o do_v it_o for_o the_o applause_n of_o man_n and_o he_o impli_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o mar_v this_o good_a work_n with_o so_o ill_a a_o end_n they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o reward_n from_o god_n for_o it_o and_o if_o god_n reward_v ordinary_a fast_n what_o man_n will_v dare_v to_o condemn_v they_o 2.37_o luke_n 2.37_o three_o we_o read_v again_o of_o anna_n the_o prophetess_n that_o she_o depart_v not_o from_o the_o temple_n but_o serve_v god_n with_o fasting_n and_o
and_o vainglory_n and_o so_o we_o may_v fast_o by_o outward_a abstinence_n and_o receive_v no_o good_a but_o hurt_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o for_o prevent_v of_o this_o evil_n we_o must_v do_v in_o our_o humiliation_n as_o god_n require_v we_o to_o do_v when_o he_o correct_v we_o that_o be_v 8.47_o be_v 1_o king_n 8.47_o bethink_v ourselves_o &_o 7._o &_o ezek._n 18.28_o hagg._n 1.5_o 7._o consider_v our_o way_n &_o 57.1_o &_o isa_n 42.25_o &_o 57.1_o lay_v they_o to_o heart_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n that_o our_o fast_n may_v profit_v we_o in_o its_o season_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a upon_o our_o fasting-dai_n to_o set_v apart_o some_o time_n for_o holy_a thought_n and_o good_a meditation_n and_o other_o exercise_n suitable_a to_o a_o time_n of_o humiliation_n and_o repentance_n and_o if_o more_o may_v not_o be_v spare_v by_o reason_n of_o other_o occasion_n yet_o so_o much_o time_n i_o presume_v every_o man_n may_v allot_v to_o this_o work_n as_o he_o spare_v from_o his_o dinner_n and_o the_o refresh_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o more_o any_o man_n be_v scant_v of_o time_n to_o be_v whole_o employ_v on_o this_o work_n the_o more_o he_o shall_v strive_v to_o fasten_v his_o hart_n on_o these_o holy_a thought_n even_o while_o he_o be_v about_o his_o worldly_a occasion_n and_o if_o man_n do_v serious_o and_o unfeigned_o bend_v their_o mind_n this_o way_n i_o nothing_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v find_v so_o much_o liberty_n for_o this_o work_n as_o may_v make_v their_o fast_a to_o bring_v good_a affection_n unto_o their_o soul_n these_o be_v the_o condition_n which_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v requisite_a in_o a_o holy_a east_n make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o doubt_v not_o of_o the_o success_n chap._n v._o in_o what_o case_n and_o for_o what_o purpose_n fast_v serve_v to_o obtain_v help_n and_o favour_n from_o god_n fast_v right_o use_v and_o with_o the_o condition_n already_o mention_v be_v very_o available_a and_o of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o christian_n for_o beside_o the_o spiritual_a help_n that_o we_o may_v have_v from_o it_o for_o further_a our_o devotion_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o it_o be_v also_o a_o powerful_a mean_n to_o obtain_v help_n and_o mercy_n from_o god_n in_o diverse_a necessary_a case_n or_o rather_o upon_o every_o occasion_n wherein_o we_o do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o god_n special_a favour_n and_o assistance_n for_o i._n first_o and_o in_o general_a it_o be_v available_a to_o obtain_v god_n favour_n and_o goodwill_n towards_o we_o and_o consequent_o to_o incline_v and_o move_v he_o to_o help_v and_o protect_v we_o and_o to_o provide_v for_o we_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o to_o grant_v we_o all_o our_o just_a and_o lawful_a desire_n and_o this_o it_o do_v for_o diverse_a cause_n or_o in_o diverse_a respect_n 1._o because_o fast_v be_v a_o exercise_n of_o humiliation_n and_o subjection_n whereby_o we_o do_v submit_v and_o cast_v ourselves_o down_o before_o god_n foot_n as_o unworthy_a in_o respect_n of_o our_o many_o sin_n to_o use_v any_o the_o least_o of_o his_o creature_n and_o humiliation_n be_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o obtain_v favour_n by_o it_o etc._n it_o 1_o king_n 20_o 31_o etc._n etc._n benhadad_n win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n not_o only_o to_o spare_v his_o life_n but_o to_o entreat_v he_o with_o all_o kindness_n though_o he_o have_v find_v much_o hard_a measure_n from_o he_o immediate_o before_o and_o by_o it_o sinful_a man_n who_o have_v offend_v god_n by_o their_o sin_n may_v find_v ready_a favour_n at_o god_n hand_n for_o 4.6_o for_o jam._n 4.6_o he_o resist_v the_o proud_a and_o give_v grace_n to_o the_o humble_a and_o if_o man_n 5.6_o man_n 1_o pet._n 5.6_o humble_v themselves_o under_o the_o mighty_a hand_n of_o god_n he_o will_v exalt_v they_o in_o due_a time_n and_o 66.2_o and_o isa_n 66.2_o all_z these_o thing_n have_v my_o hand_n make_v say_v the_o lord_n but_o to_o this_o man_n will_v i_o look_v even_o to_o he_o that_o be_v poor_a and_o of_o a_o contrite_a spirit_n and_o tremble_v at_o my_o word_n which_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o thing_n within_o they_o all_o of_o they_o be_v i_o for_o i_o make_v they_o and_o i_o preserve_v they_o and_o i_o may_v command_v they_o and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o at_o my_o pleasure_n but_o among_o they_o all_o my_o delight_n be_v and_o i_o make_v choice_n to_o dwell_v and_o reside_v with_o he_o that_o humble_v himself_o before_o i_o it_o follow_v and_o if_o humiliation_n be_v so_o welcome_a to_o god_n fast_v must_v needs_o obtain_v his_o favour_n when_o it_o be_v right_o use_v 2._o because_o fast_v be_v a_o exercise_n of_o repentance_n and_o a_o mean_n to_o work_v reformation_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n and_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o obtain_v mercy_n and_o favour_n for_o 9.31_o for_o joh._n 9.31_o we_o know_v say_v the_o blind_a man_n now_o restore_v to_o his_o sight_n that_o god_n hear_v not_o sinner_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o god_n and_o do_v his_o will_n he_o he_o hear_v in_o which_o sentence_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n considerable_a 1._o the_o sentence_n itself_o god_n hear_v not_o sinner_n that_o be_v god_n do_v not_o respect_v the_o prayer_n of_o sinner_n which_o persist_v in_o any_o sin_n without_o repent_v and_o reform_v themselves_o nor_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v care_v to_o fulfil_v their_o desire_n who_o have_v no_o care_n to_o fulfil_v his_o law_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o god_n and_o do_v his_o will_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v if_o any_o man_n endeavour_n to_o serve_v god_n by_o forsake_v sin_n and_o perform_v good_a duty_n god_n hear_v that_o man_n prayer_n and_o will_v not_o deny_v he_o any_o request_n that_o may_v be_v for_o his_o good_a second_o we_o may_v consider_v in_o this_o say_n the_o certainty_n and_o undoubted_a truth_n of_o it_o we_o know_v say_v he_o he_o say_v not_o we_o think_v or_o we_o hope_v or_o we_o be_v persuade_v of_o it_o but_o we_o know_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o out_o of_o question_n again_o we_o know_v he_o do_v not_o say_v i_o know_v or_o you_o know_v or_o the_o learned_a doctor_n know_v but_o we_o ay_o and_o you_o and_o all_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o principle_n that_o god_n reject_v the_o prayer_n of_o sinner_n but_o 34.13_o but_o psal_n 34.13_o his_o ear_n be_v open_a to_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o righteous_a and_o 145.19_o and_o ps_n 145.19_o he_o will_v fulfil_v the_o desire_n of_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o he_o also_o will_v hear_v their_o cry_n and_o will_v save_v they_o and_o if_o amendment_n of_o life_n and_o practice_n of_o righteousness_n be_v so_o powerful_a with_o god_n then_o fast_v right_o use_v can_v want_v his_o effect_n 3._o because_o fast_v right_o use_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o elevate_v the_o mind_n and_o to_o inflame_v a_o zeal_n and_o devotion_n and_o to_o set_v a_o edge_n on_o our_o prayer_n as_o be_v former_o declare_v but_o 5.10_o but_o jam._n 5.10_o the_o effectual_a fervent_a prayer_n of_o a_o righteous_a man_n avail_v much_o say_v the_o apostle_n and_o consequent_o fast_v be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o impetrate_v grace_n and_o favour_n in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a respect_n fast_v may_o steed_n we_o with_o god_n to_o incline_v he_o to_o our_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o god_n himself_o reprove_v the_o ill-governed_a fast_n of_o the_o jew_n 58.4_o jew_n isa_n 58.4_o you_o shall_v not_o say_v he_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v this_o day_n to_o make_v your_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v on_o high_a where_o he_o signify_v that_o their_o ill_a handle_n of_o their_o fast_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o their_o prayer_n be_v not_o hear_v and_o impli_v withal_o that_o a_o right_n and_o well-ordered_a fast_o will_v have_v pierce_v the_o cloud_n and_o obtain_v audience_n in_o heaven_n ii_o second_o and_o more_o particular_o it_o may_v serve_v we_o to_o obtain_v favour_n and_o mercy_n in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a special_a case_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n stand_v guilty_a of_o sin_n and_o liable_a to_o god_n anger_n fast_v may_v serve_v to_o appease_v god_n anger_n and_o to_o obtain_v pardon_n of_o the_o sin_n this_o end_n ezrah_n have_v of_o his_o fast_n for_o when_o the_o people_n have_v sin_v in_o take_v strange_a wife_n first_o he_o confess_v the_o sin_n 10.1_o sin_n ezra_n 9.15_o &_o 10.1_o behold_v o_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n we_o be_v before_o thou_o in_o our_o trespass_n for_o we_o can_v stand_v before_o thou_o because_o of_o this_o and_o second_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v
of_o god_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v for_o upon_o ordinary_a occasion_n they_o use_v to_o fast_v one_o day_n from_o morning_n till_o night_n but_o upon_o extraordinary_a for_o a_o long_a space_n thus_o ester_n when_o a_o weighty_a business_n be_v in_o hand_n that_o concern_v her_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o her_o people_n she_o appoint_v a_o fast_a for_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n and_o the_o man_n of_o jabesh_n gilead_n when_o they_o have_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o heaviness_n by_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o army_n they_o fast_v for_o seven_o day_n space_n and_o daniel_n when_o the_o church_n be_v distress_v and_o in_o great_a calamity_n he_o fast_v for_o three_o week_n together_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v extend_v our_o fast_n and_o keep_v it_o with_o more_o strict_a observation_n and_o set_v more_o time_n apart_o for_o holy_a exercise_n when_o either_o we_o be_v about_o some_o weighty_a business_n or_o be_v in_o some_o great_a danger_n or_o have_v fall_v into_o some_o heinous_a sin_n or_o have_v a_o special_a cause_n to_o remember_v &_o celebrate_v the_o pang_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n or_o happen_v upon_o some_o other_o occasion_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a sorrow_n thus_o whatever_o our_o occasion_n be_v fast_v be_v still_o of_o use_n in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o christian_a if_o the_o occasion_n be_v ordinary_a ordinary_a fast_n be_v a_o fit_a exercise_n either_o to_o avert_v evil_a or_o procure_v good_a and_o if_o the_o occasion_n be_v extraordinary_a then_o as_o the_o other_o exercise_n of_o religion_n so_o this_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a measure_n chap._n viii_o when_o a_o christian_a may_v or_o shall_v fast_o concern_v the_o fast_a of_o our_o saviour_n it_o be_v record_v that_o he_o then_o fast_v when_o he_o be_v to_o encounter_v with_o satan_n and_o go_v about_o his_o public_a ministry_n and_o to_o begin_v the_o great_a work_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o upon_o such_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o when_o there_o be_v such_o extraordinary_a cause_n offer_v all_o man_n grant_v that_o then_o we_o also_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o fast_o for_o the_o speedy_a procure_n of_o god_n favour_n but_o this_o example_n of_o christ_n minister_v just_a occasion_n to_o inquire_v further_o whether_o beside_o time_n of_o such_o unusual_a accident_n a_o christian_a also_o may_v not_o lawful_o and_o profitable_o observe_v set_v time_n of_o fast_v and_o this_o be_v a_o question_n doubt_v of_o by_o some_o in_o our_o church_n and_o dispute_v with_o argument_n and_o reason_n on_o both_o side_n for_o clear_v which_o doubt_n we_o be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o declare_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o question_n and_o that_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o two_o note_n 1._o that_o some_o there_o be_v which_o commend_v fast_v for_o a_o religious_a exercise_n if_o it_o be_v use_v only_o then_o when_o man_n shall_v upon_o several_a occasion_n see_v it_o to_o be_v convenient_a but_o any_o stand_a day_n whether_o appoint_v by_o public_a authority_n or_o undertake_v by_o a_o man_n own_o private_a devotion_n these_o they_o utter_o condemn_v as_o superstitious_a and_o monkish_a for_o example_n when_o jonas_n prophesy_v of_o judgement_n against_o nineveh_n 7._o nineveh_n jon._n 3.6_o 7._o the_o king_n proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o the_o people_n observe_v it_o and_o this_o they_o approve_v of_o and_o allow_v our_o magistrate_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n to_o do_v the_o like_a again_o when_o 4._o when_o nehem._n 1.3_o 4._o nehemiah_n hear_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o great_a affliction_n and_o reproach_n and_o that_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o gate_n thereof_o burn_v with_o fire_n he_o sit_v down_o and_o weep_v and_o mourn_v certain_a day_n and_o fast_v and_o this_o they_o approve_v of_o and_o allow_v every_o private_a christian_a by_o his_o example_n upon_o such_o occasion_n as_o these_o to_o fast_o out_o of_o his_o own_o devotion_n but_o now_o further_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n in_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n death_n on_o that_o day_n do_v appoint_v every_o friday_n to_o be_v keep_v fasting-day_n and_o for_o the_o same_o and_o some_o other_o reason_n they_o appoint_v the_o time_n of_o lent_n as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v observe_v with_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v and_o these_o and_o such_o like_a stand_n and_o set-time_n they_o allow_v not_o second_o we_o must_v note_v that_o the_o observe_v and_o appoint_v of_o these_o day_n may_v be_v mean_v and_o understand_v two_o way_n either_o with_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n or_o sanctity_n in_o those_o time_n more_o than_o in_o other_o and_o this_o be_v not_o here_o question_v nor_o do_v we_o doubt_v but_o the_o church_n as_o it_o appoint_v the_o friday_n so_o if_o it_o have_v please_v may_v have_v appoint_v any_o other_o day_n for_o this_o exercise_n nor_o do_v we_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o peculiar_a sanctity_n in_o that_o day_n more_o than_o in_o other_o or_o else_o the_o question_n may_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o conveniency_n of_o appoint_v such_o set_a day_n and_o time_n for_o order_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o more_o constant_a performance_n of_o this_o work_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o we_o mean_v in_o this_o question_n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o authority_n to_o prescribe_v or_o for_o private_a man_n to_o undertake_v set_v and_o stand_a day_n for_o fast_v that_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v the_o more_o ordet_o and_o the_o more_o constant_o and_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v both_o lawful_a and_o expedient_a for_o governor_n to_o enjoin_v their_o inferior_n and_o for_o private_a man_n to_o prescribe_v unto_o themselves_o such_o stand_a time_n so_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v fall_v either_o weekly_a or_o monthly_o or_o yearly_o as_o they_o see_v it_o expedient_a and_o my_o proof_n be_v some_o from_o scripture_n some_o from_o example_n and_o some_o from_o reason_n ground_v on_o scripture_n i._o from_o scripture_n and_o thence_o i_o allege_v two_o place_n for_o this_o purpose_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v levit._fw-la 16._o for_o there_o god_n appoint_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o fast_a day_n and_o say_v moreover_o 34_o moreover_o leu._n 16.29_o 34_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o statute_n for_o ever_o unto_o you_o and_o again_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o everlasting_a statute_n unto_o you_o to_o make_v atonement_n once_o a_o year_n here_o we_o see_v that_o god_n appoint_v unto_o the_o jew_n a_o set_v fast_v day_n to_o be_v keep_v every_o year_n as_o oft_o as_o it_o shall_v happen_v and_o hence_o i_o argue_v thus_o almighty_a god_n himself_o do_v appoint_v and_o think_v it_o a_o profitable_a course_n for_o his_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o observe_v a_o set_v and_o stand_a day_n for_o a_o fast_a every_o year_n and_o therefore_o a_o set_a time_n of_o fast_v may_v be_v observe_v without_o superstition_n and_o sin_n some_o answer_n that_o this_o be_v a_o legal_a precept_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v now_o abolish_v by_o christ_n and_o i_o reply_v it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o precept_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o particular_a time_n be_v legal_a and_o have_v its_o end_n in_o christ_n death_n but_o it_o be_v no_o less_o true_a also_o that_o god_n in_o make_v and_o appoint_v that_o legal_a precept_n do_v not_o command_v they_o any_o thing_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v superstitious_a and_o sinful_a and_o therefore_o because_o god_n prescribe_v they_o a_o set_a time_n for_o that_o fast_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o set_a time_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o in_o itself_o superstitious_a and_o sinful_a 2._o the_o second_o place_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o proof_n of_o this_o point_n be_v out_o of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o zacharie_n 8.19_o zacharie_n zach._n 8.19_o where_o we_o find_v mention_n of_o four_o several_a fast_a day_n observe_v every_o year_n by_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o know_a and_o appoint_v month_n concern_v which_o fast_a thus_o much_o be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v note_v that_o they_o be_v 9_o be_v hieron_n in_o zach._n 8.18_o 19_o pag._n 486._o buxd._n synag_n judaic._n c._n 25._o genebrar_n calend._n hebr._n sept._n 3._o dec._n 10._o jun._n 17_o &_o julij_fw-la 9_o occasion_v by_o the_o calamity_n that_o befall_v the_o jew_n about_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v carry_v captive_n into_o babylon_n or_o before_o that_o time_n and_o be_v appoint_v as_o some_o think_v by_o some_o prophet_n from_o heaven_n or_o as_o other_o by_o the_o authority_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o present_a church_n and_o as_o the_o learned_a general_o do_v confess_v be_v allow_v of_o and_o approve_v by_o almighty_a god_n himself_o and_o hence_o