land_n as_o heir_n unto_o the_o son_n and_o not_o the_o father_n because_o it_o can_v lineal_o ascend_v 2_o by_o the_o father_n prerogative_n which_o be_v threefold_a 1_o if_o the_o foresay_a uncle_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o father_n live_v the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n unto_o the_o uncle_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o son_n for_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o collateral_a descent_n and_o not_o by_o lineal_a ascension_n 2_o if_o land_n discend_v by_o the_o father_n side_n the_o father_n side_n shall_v inherit_v and_o none_o of_o the_o mother_n side_n 3_o if_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a they_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n side_n shall_v be_v heir_n unto_o he_o before_o any_o of_o the_o mother_n side_n 3._o by_o the_o mother_n prerogative_n which_o be_v twofold_a 1_o if_o the_o son_n have_v purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a have_v no_o heir_n on_o the_o father_n side_n then_o 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because_o they_o do_v express_v thing_n mere_o foreign_a and_o external_a by_o word_n of_o their_o own_o idiom_n and_o commend_v the_o roman_n because_o they_o do_v apply_v foreign_a word_n to_o foreign_a matter_n exercitation_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o norman_n and_o other_o nation_n do_v convenient_o retain_v the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o inventor_n and_o because_o amongst_o lawyer_n latin_a word_n be_v use_v many_o time_n in_o a_o other_o sense_n than_o they_o be_v vulgar_o and_o common_o take_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o have_v the_o interpretation_n of_o such_o word_n from_o any_o other_o than_o the_o lawyer_n themselves_o and_o though_o the_o grammarian_n and_o antiquary_n do_v in_o the_o etymologicall_a interpretation_n of_o word_n excel_v yet_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o analogical_a interpretation_n of_o such_o latin_a word_n as_o do_v belong_v to_o their_o art_n do_v far_o surpass_v they_o i_o do_v not_o think_v any_o 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opinion_n of_o alciat_n ultim_fw-la their_o method_n be_v amongst_o other_o thing_n reprove_v or_o rather_o their_o want_n of_o method_n which_o exception_n want_v truth_n all_o book_n write_v of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o four_o head_n either_o they_o be_v historical_a as_o the_o year_n book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o zasius_n his_o counsel_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o which_o no_o method_n be_v requisite_a but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o report_v the_o thing_n do_v and_o how_o they_o be_v do_v or_o explanatory_n as_o mast_n stamford_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o the_o discourse_n of_o diverse_a glossographer_n &_o commentor_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n wherein_o no_o strict_a method_n can_v be_v observe_v for_o the_o commentor_n must_v needs_o follow_v his_o author_n every_o way_n that_o he_o go_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o method_n in_o the_o one_o there_o can_v not_o just_o be_v any_o demand_n of_o the_o other_o for_o he_o that_o undertake_v to_o comment_n or_o to_o confute_v must_v apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o course_n of_o his_o author_n or_o the_o adverse_a party_n and_o therefore_o scaliger_n say_v very_o apt_o to_o â—ardanus_fw-la sequor_fw-la te_fw-la non_fw-la quò_fw-la ducis_fw-la sed_fw-la quò_fw-la trahis_fw-la exercitati_fw-la or_o else_o they_o be_v miscellaneall_a and_o in_o such_o there_o need_v no_o method_n because_o thing_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o not_o depend_v the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o be_v lay_v together_o and_o such_o be_v the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o pandectes_fw-la of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o else_o they_o be_v monological_a be_v of_o one_o certain_a subject_n as_o m._n stamford_n his_o book_n entitle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n ma._n lambards_n justice_n of_o peace_n who_o if_o any_o reprove_v for_o lack_v of_o method_n sure_o his_o judgement_n be_v out_o of_o order_n and_o that_o excellent_a book_n of_o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la a_o civilian_n de_fw-fr legationibus_fw-la than_o which_o i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o thing_n do_v with_o more_o plausible_a artificial_a and_o exact_a method_n which_o as_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o any_o to_o imitate_v so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o he_o will_v in_o some_o other_o like_o treatife_n equal_a himself_o but_o yet_o a_o other_o objection_n have_v more_o favourer_n than_o the_o former_a must_v be_v awswer_v which_o be_v that_o the_o law_n be_v uncertain_a and_o that_o lawyer_n in_o their_o opinion_n and_o argument_n do_v great_o differ_v and_o dissent_v but_o here_o the_o matter_n be_v great_o mistake_v for_o the_o law_n itself_o which_o do_v consist_v of_o agreeable_a conclusion_n and_o of_o the_o judgement_n awarde_n and_o opinion_n to_o which_o reason_n and_o truth_n have_v subscribe_v be_v not_o uncertain_a howbeit_a they_o which_o do_v argue_v of_o new_a question_n and_o cause_n never_o hear_v off_o before_o or_o such_o as_o for_o their_o great_a difficultye_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v decide_v do_v in_o argument_n contend_v among_o themselves_o but_o that_o which_o move_v disputation_n be_v not_o the_o obscurity_n or_o doubtful_a understanding_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o quality_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o action_n and_o accident_n of_o the_o time_n the_o place_n the_o antecedent_n and_o consequent_n and_o though_o reason_n be_v oppose_v to_o reason_n and_o circumstance_n to_o circumstance_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v never_o oppose_v to_o itself_o and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v condemn_v a_o art_n because_o the_o professor_n and_o practiser_n be_v diverse_a in_o opinion_n sure_o there_o be_v no_o art_n nor_o science_n which_o will_v be_v free_a from_o condemnation_n go_v to_o the_o historiographer_n who_o shall_v report_v the_o truth_n of_o every_o thing_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o at_o great_a odds_n lyvie_a against_o polybius_n plutarche_n against_o
principal_a reason_n &_o inseparable_a truth_n of_o every_o thing_n which_o the_o understanding_n strain_v out_o of_o the_o secret_a and_o hide_a cause_n of_o thing_n for_o as_o in_o herb_n if_o we_o touch_v they_o outward_o we_o do_v not_o find_v nor_o feel_v any_o moisture_n in_o they_o but_o rather_o take_v they_o to_o be_v urie_n until_o by_o press_v or_o distil_v of_o they_o we_o wring_v out_o a_o juice_n proper_a to_o their_o nature_n so_o the_o law_n do_v conceive_v and_o conclude_v many_o thing_n of_o ordinary_a contingent_n which_o common_a sense_n can_v not_o perceive_v but_o rather_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n whereas_o they_o may_v to_o a_o good_a understanding_n easy_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o certainty_n &_o necessary_a coordination_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o reason_n that_o this_o may_v be_v make_v evident_a i_o mean_v to_o annexe_v some_o particular_n for_o the_o explain_v thereof_o 1_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o law_n that_o a_o term_n and_o a_o freehold_n of_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n may_v be_v both_o in_o one_o man_n at_o one_o time_n yet_o if_o this_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o superficial_a understanding_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o paradox_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n make_v his_o executor_n &_o die_v the_o executor_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n in_o this_o case_n both_o the_o term_n &_o fee-simple_n be_v in_o the_o executor_n to_o several_a purpose_n for_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v asset_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n &_o the_o fee_n simple_a free_a inheritance_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o executor_n &_o his_o heir_n case_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n he_o may_v devise_v this_o term_n or_o assign_v it_o 25._o and_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o term_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n &_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o husband_n can_v not_o extinguish_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o term_n because_o he_o have_v the_o inheritance_n in_o his_o own_o right_n &_o the_o term_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n &_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n pro_fw-la vita_fw-la viri_fw-la the_o king_n have_v but_o a_o chattel_n &_o the_o wife_n the_o freehold_n for_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v &_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n 47._o 2_o likewise_o it_o will_v seem_v strange_a though_o in_o law_n &_o reason_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v remit_v to_o his_o land_n to_o some_o intent_n &_o yet_o not_o to_o a_o other_o as_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v upon_o a_o false_a title_n against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n enter_v he_o be_v in_o of_o his_o first_o right_n against_o all_o but_o only_o the_o recoveror_n choke_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v &_o his_o son_n &_o heir_n apparent_a disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o father_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o son_n by_o m._n chooke_n opinion_n be_v in_o his_o remitter_n against_o all_o but_o only_o the_o discontinuee_n bellew_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n which_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a be_v of_o covin_z that_o a._n shall_v disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n against_o who_o he_o recover_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v in_o respect_n of_o he_o but_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o disseisor_n 4._o but_o against_o all_o other_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o be_v remit_v tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o entail_v and_o die_v the_o issue_n be_v remit_v against_o all_o person_n but_o only_o the_o woman_n dyer_n a_o title_n may_v be_v execute_v to_o some_o intent_n and_o yet_o not_o execute_v to_o a_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n against_o who_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la in_o a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o stranger_n of_o other_o land_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n die_v the_o recoverer_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o recover_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v execution_n shall_v be_v â—ued_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o his_o ancestor_n have_v a_o remainder_n because_o there_o be_v a_o remainder_n execute_v in_o the_o father_n to_o this_o intent_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la bring_v littleton_n but_o to_o all_o other_o intent_n it_o be_v executory_a for_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v that_o the_o wife_n may_v be_v endow_v nor_o for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a 43._o but_o the_o remainder_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o some_o intent_n execute_v for_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v alien_v his_o remainder_n in_o mortmain_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v enter_v 13._o and_o upon_o such_o a_o remainder_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la 87._o but_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdauncester_n k._n 4_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v extinct_a or_o in_o suspense_n in_o one_o respect_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la in_o a_o other_o respect_n the_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n alien_v the_o land_n with_o warranty_n and_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a which_o rent_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n this_o rent_n be_v a_o good_a asset_n for_o the_o value_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v extinct_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o issue_n 39_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rend_a service_n be_v bind_v in_o statute_n staple_n and_o after_o purchase_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v after_o execution_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a as_o to_o the_o conusor_n but_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr dyer_n a_o corrodie_n be_v grant_v to_o i._o s._n for_o life_n who_o grant_v it_o back_o to_o the_o grauntor_n for_o term_v of_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o corrodie_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la as_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o in_o suspense_n as_o to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o corrodie_n 18._o and_o it_o be_v late_o rule_v in_o one_o caires_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o a_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o tenant_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a as_o to_o the_o payment_n but_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o to_o the_o tenure_n the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o forest_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o forester_n to_o one_o render_v rend_v and_o he_o grant_v the_o forest_n to_o a_o other_o the_o forester_n forfayt_v his_o office_n yet_o the_o grauntor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n 60._o so_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o office_n to_o the_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v to_o that_o intent_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o a_o other_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o his_o land_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o grauntee_n or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n die_v their_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v during_o the_o minority_n if_o the_o grauntee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n but_o cessabit_fw-la executio_fw-la during_o the_o nonage_n keble_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n die_v during_o his_o nonage_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o it_o be_v never_o leviable_a by_o the_o son_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o father_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v now_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o suspense_n as_o to_o one_o moiety_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o to_o a_o other_o moiety_n 22._o 5_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o law_n as_o the_o truth_n itself_o in_o a_o matter_n in_o facto_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a._n be_v disseise_v and_o his_o brother_n make_v a_o release_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o afterward_o enter_v into_o religion_n this_o warranty_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o a._n although_o that_o he_o be_v lyve_a 72._o for_o a._n may_v have_v his_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o warranty_n shall_v descend_v
which_o we_o call_v aequum_fw-la bonum_fw-la which_o in_o plain_a term_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o perfect_a reason_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v and_o deliver_v in_o certain_a general_a precept_n and_o plato_n allege_v this_o for_o a_o reason_n polit_fw-la because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v regius_fw-la disciplina_fw-la a_o princely_a science_n for_o he_o suit_v it_o with_o that_o name_n which_o may_v by_o a_o general_a censure_n order_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n without_o regard_n of_o every_o particular_a circumstance_n for_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o matter_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v bound_v by_o certain_a rule_n &_o limit_n for_o a_o man_n can_v not_o certain_o know_v what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o what_o a_o other_o man_n unless_o the_o law_n shall_v as_o it_o be_v by_o finger_n point_n &_o show_v unto_o he_o what_o when_o and_o how_o it_o be_v he_o and_o therefore_o true_a be_v that_o say_n of_o cicero_n famil_n omnia_fw-la incerta_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la discessum_fw-la est_fw-la if_o you_o depart_v from_o law_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a state_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o his_o opinion_n be_v in_o a_o other_o place_n caecin_n that_o our_o inheritance_n rather_o come_v to_o we_o by_o the_o law_n then_o by_o our_o ancestor_n for_o though_o they_o do_v give_v be_v or_o leave_v it_o unto_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o law_n which_o do_v settle_v it_o in_o we_o and_o do_v preserve_v the_o possession_n thereof_o free_a and_o inviolate_a unto_o us._n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o good_a purpose_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v definite_a in_o itself_o and_o shall_v consist_v of_o certain_a conclusion_n which_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o list_n and_o periode_n of_o the_o science_n by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v instruct_v and_o sufficient_o furnish_v for_o particular_a cause_n and_o event_n for_o the_o particular_a case_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v embowel_v and_o be_v implicative_o contain_v in_o the_o general_a learning_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o law_n which_o may_v not_o be_v reduce_v unto_o some_o universal_a theorem_a which_o may_v easy_o be_v conceyve_v and_o remember_v because_o it_o be_v general_a ignor_fw-it and_o though_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n do_v make-particule_a argument_n of_o special_a cause_n and_o do_v admire_v example_n or_o case_n to_o the_o illustrate_v of_o that_o which_o they_o do_v principal_o handle_v yet_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v comprise_v within_o certain_a rule_n neither_o ought_v it_o to_o trouble_v we_o that_o the_o law_n book_n be_v so_o huge_a &_o large_a and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o ocean_n of_o report_n and_o such_o a_o perplex_a confusion_n of_o opinion_n because_o the_o science_n itself_o be_v short_a and_o easy_a to_o one_o that_o be_v diligent_a according_a to_o that_o say_n industriae_fw-la omne_fw-la serua_fw-mi fiunt_fw-la all_o thing_n be_v servant_n to_o diligence_n or_o come_v at_o her_o command_n and_o art_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o the_o book_n but_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o rule_n and_o though_o the_o law_n which_o do_v vind_z man_n life_n &_o manner_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o that_o their_o prescript_n be_v know_v man_n may_v decline_v from_o that_o which_o be_v for_o bid_v &_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v command_v yet_o that_o may_v be_v do_v either_o by_o their_o own_o mean_n or_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o other_o &_o if_o a_o man_n brain_n be_v no_o fit_a mould_n for_o the_o law_n let_v a_o other_o man_n mouth_n be_v his_o teacher_n hence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o counsellor_n because_o in_o doubtful_a cause_n he_o may_v resolve_v &_o give_v counsel_n whereby_o appear_v aswell_o the_o necessity_n as_o the_o excellent_a use_n of_o the_o call_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o convenient_a or_o of_o better_a opportunity_n then_o that_o a_o man_n of_o experience_n shall_v show_v the_o way_n to_o one_o that_o be_v ignorant_a it_o be_v therefore_o expedient_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v law_n write_v &_o that_o such_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v without_o urgent_a occasion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o fond_a part_n to_o strive_v against_o the_o course_n &_o stream_n of_o law_n &_o custom_n receive_v a_o great_a question_n it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o whether_o common_a weal_n be_v better_o govern_v by_o write_a law_n or_o by_o the_o present_a &_o voluntary_a conceit_n of_o the_o magistrate_n this_o matter_n because_o religion_n itself_o have_v commit_v civil_a duty_n to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o order_n of_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o example_n of_o wise_a governor_n &_o by_o popular_a sense_n what_o good_a common_a weal_n have_v there_o ever_o be_v without_o write_a law_n which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o egyptian_n cretensian_o athenian_n roman_n &_o jew_n the_o writing_n or_o the_o engrave_n of_o law_n in_o table_n be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o same_o &_o without_o certainty_n it_o shall_v be_v of_o small_a credit_n for_o what_o authority_n or_o force_n shall_v it_o have_v if_o it_o do_v always_o change_v like_o the_o moon_n or_o like_o vertumnus_n but_o when_o cause_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o opinion_n &_o will_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o power_n of_o government_n may_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o be_v unskilful_a or_o wicked_a &_o so_o either_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n or_o conscience_n justice_n may_v fail_v of_o her_o course_n how_o often_o may_v the_o pretence_n &_o show_v of_o justice_n beguile_v we_o how_o often_o may_v justice_n be_v pervert_v by_o favour_n or_o malice_n but_o if_o law_n be_v not_o general_a &_o shall_v not_o sometime_o restrain_v magistrate_n &_o governor_n great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v even_o as_o great_a as_o happen_v in_o athens_n by_o the_o violent_a domination_n of_o the_o 30._o tyrant_n who_o when_o they_o have_v cancel_v &_o disadnul_v the_o law_n do_v exercise_v a_o common_a butchery_n and_o slaughter_n of_o good_a man_n wherefore_o as_o in_o dangerous_a tempest_n the_o ship_n be_v not_o rash_o commit_v to_o the_o wind_n but_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n by_o cunning_a &_o carefulness_n to_o govern_v so_o the_o waver_a &_o passionate_a mind_n of_o the_o magistrate_n must_v be_v ballast_v and_o weigh_v down_o by_o law_n lest_o his_o own_o private_a affection_n do_v drive_v he_o from_o do_v justice_n as_o from_o the_o haven_n aristotle_n affirm_v that_o god_n rule_v that_o common_a weal_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o write_a law_n because_o the_o law_n be_v the_o champion_n and_o defender_n of_o convenient_a liberty_n than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o pleasant_a in_o this_o life_n for_o what_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o happy_a then_o to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o fear_n of_o injury_n &_o safe_o to_o enjoy_v the_o society_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o any_o one_o man_n though_o very_o virtuous_a without_o the_o regiment_n and_o direction_n of_o law_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n say_v that_o i_o do_v sinister_o judge_v of_o the_o nature_n &_o disposition_n of_o man_n in_o that_o i_o account_v no_o man_n of_o so_o approve_a and_o special_a virtue_n and_o fidelity_n that_o the_o manage_v of_o common_a affair_n may_v be_v offer_v unto_o he_o to_o order_v they_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o the_o appointment_n &_o warrant_n of_o law_n sure_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o every_o governor_n be_v a_o numa_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v have_v the_o law_n to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o act_n of_o government_n neither_o do_v i_o fancy_v or_o figure_n in_o my_o mind_n any_o happy_a common_a weal_n than_o such_o as_o may_v accord_v with_o the_o tenor_n and_o progress_n of_o human_a affair_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v imagine_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o stoike_n such_o as_o will_v neither_o be_v move_v by_o hatre_n nor_o favour_n though_o they_o in_o other_o respect_n be_v very_o unfit_a to_o govern_v how_o shall_v their_o humour_n be_v satisfy_v who_o have_v rather_o be_v govern_v by_o write_a law_n then_o by_o upright_a magistrate_n for_o such_o be_v the_o madness_n and_o forwardness_n of_o some_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v content_v with_o the_o equity_n and_o faithful_a deal_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o will_v still_o contend_v by_o the_o rigour_n and_o dint_n of_o law_n and_o will_v try_v all_o extremity_n be_v often_o time_n more_o at_o jar_n &_o at_o odds_n with_o the_o judge_n then_o with_o the_o adverse_a party_n here_o the_o authority_n of_o judge_n will_v be_v weak_a unless_o the_o
law_n public_o receive_v do_v strengthen_v it_o so_o that_o in_o the_o write_a law_n there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o safeguard_n for_o innocency_n against_o injury_n but_o also_o for_o the_o magistrate_n against_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o people_n but_o as_o wayfaring_a man_n while_o they_o travail_n be_v not_o afraid_a of_o go_v a_o stray_n when_o mercury_n image_n do_v point_n out_o unto_o they_o the_o way_n that_o they_o be_v to_o go_v so_o good_a man_n when_o a_o certain_a law_n be_v propose_v unto_o they_o when_o by_o it_o they_o know_v what_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o perform_v what_o to_o avoid_v they_o be_v secure_v and_o do_v whole_o repose_v themselves_o in_o the_o protection_n of_o law_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o hebrew_n might_n well_o agree_v &_o have_v good_a order_n amongst_o they_o self_n god_n do_v enact_v and_o establish_v certain_a law_n that_o they_o may_v judge_v by_o prescript_n and_o rule_v lest_o the_o law_n be_v ambiguous_a may_v procure_v dissension_n and_o other_o people_n and_o nation_n have_v either_o by_o the_o tyrannons_n domination_n of_o magistrate_n or_o the_o outrageous_a discord_n of_o the_o people_n be_v enforce_v to_o receive_v law_n as_o the_o square_a and_o measure_n of_o their_o action_n in_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n when_o there_o be_v continual_a debate_n about_o the_o difficult_a point_n of_o the_o law_n they_o in_o force_n there_o arise_v three_o faction_n of_o man_n not_o of_o the_o worst_a sort_n but_o yet_o not_o well_o agree_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n the_o city_n by_o this_o mean_a be_v great_o molest_v and_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v edge_v &_o exasperate_v by_o the_o fester_a sore_n and_o cankerworm_n of_o contention_n the_o government_n be_v commit_v to_o solon_n he_o survey_v by_o depth_n of_o judgement_n the_o weak_a and_o impuissant_a estate_n of_o the_o city_n make_v law_n whereby_o peace_n and_o contentment_n be_v restore_v and_o when_o he_o see_v that_o these_o law_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o city_n he_o determine_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v hold_v any_o judicial_a place_n shall_v in_o precise_a term_n take_v oath_n that_o he_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n this_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o roman_n do_v fly_v to_o a_o write_a law_n the_o magistrate_n do_v arrogate_v &_o assume_v too_o much_o to_o themselves_o the_o people_n do_v exceed_o grudge_v and_o murmur_v that_o their_o honest_a liberty_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o rule_n and_o the_o best_a man_n be_v at_o variance_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v meet_a that_o some_o equal_a law_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n whereby_o the_o rashness_n of_o the_o people_n &_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n may_v be_v moderate_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o law_n call_v the_o twelve_o table_n be_v prescribe_v to_o the_o city_n which_o yoke_n be_v willing_o receive_v because_o without_o law_n they_o know_v their_o common_a weal_n can_v not_o prosper_v nor_o continue_v and_o as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o law_n so_o these_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v or_o abrogate_a without_o great_a occasion_n &_o the_o evident_a advantage_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n there_o be_v a_o law_n amongst_o they_o of_o locros_n that_o whosoever_o will_v make_v a_o motion_n or_o invective_n against_o any_o receive_a law_n shall_v thereof_o deliver_v his_o mind_n have_v a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n &_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o assembly_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o indevor_v to_o persuade_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a weal_n the_o man_n be_v safe_a &_o receive_v commendation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v disallow_v and_o reject_v as_o a_o unprofitable_a admonition_n he_o be_v straight_o way_n hang_v and_o receive_v death_n as_o the_o guerdon_n of_o his_o innovation_n and_o in_o athens_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o man_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o in_o all_o public_a meeting_n do_v sit_v amongst_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n &_o do_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n not_o to_o decree_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n in_o force_n thus_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o both_o the_o make_n &_o maintain_v of_o law_n be_v necessary_a and_o it_o be_v right_o say_v of_o cicero_n that_o the_o law_n be_v as_o necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o state_n as_o the_o soul_n &_o mind_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o body_n cluentio_n this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o all_o dignity_n and_o degree_n which_o be_v in_o the_o common_a weal_n this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o liberty_n the_o fountain_n of_o equity_n the_o will_n counsel_n &_o decree_n of_o the_o city_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o law_n as_o the_o body_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o soul_n so_o a_o city_n without_o law_n can_v use_v her_o action_n power_n or_o authority_n the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o law_n the_o judge_n be_v interpreter_n the_o people_n be_v the_o servant_n that_o they_o may_v have_v true_a liberty_n the_o law_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o cicero_n legi_fw-la summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la insita_fw-la á_o natura_fw-la quae_fw-la iubeat_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la facienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la prohibeatque_fw-la contraria_fw-la a_o principal_a reason_n ingraft_v in_o we_o by_o nature_n which_o command_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o forbid_v the_o contrary_a and_o all_o the_o particular_a and_o several_a law_n of_o diverse_a nation_n be_v but_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o law_n for_o the_o law_n be_v certain_a and_o clear_a intelligence_n and_o rule_n whereby_o the_o mind_n be_v address_v to_o pursue_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o to_o eschew_v the_o contrary_a and_o they_o offer_v to_o the_o mind_n the_o form_n and_o idea_n of_o virtue_n and_o dishonesty_n so_o that_o in_o the_o sacred_a precept_n of_o law_n as_o in_o a_o crystal_n glass_n a_o man_n may_v perceive_v what_o he_o may_v do_v with_o praise_n what_o he_o can_v do_v without_o infamy_n for_o the_o common_a place_n which_o be_v handle_v by_o diverse_a of_o common_a duty_n of_o that_o which_o be_v true_o good_a of_o that_o which_o be_v perfect_a happiness_n of_o the_o best_a estate_n of_o a_o common_a weal_n do_v not_o so_o sufficient_o qualify_v and_o instruct_v the_o understanding_n as_o the_o law_n itself_o but_o here_o i_o shall_v be_v cross_v by_o a_o other_o objection_n that_o great_a &_o tedious_a be_v the_o labour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sustain_v in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n sure_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o weight_n or_o worth_n which_o may_v be_v compass_v without_o pain_n &_o travail_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o pain_n be_v compare_v and_o balance_v with_o the_o profit_n it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o hail_n to_o a_o whole_a shower_n of_o manna_n what_o will_v not_o a_o towardly_a man_n do_v what_o will_v he_o not_o undertake_v by_o his_o wisdom_n &_o wariness_n to_o keep_v all_o danger_n from_o the_o body_n head_n and_o life_n of_o the_o innocent_a to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n from_o oblivion_n and_o silence_n to_o be_v of_o great_a account_n among_o the_o great_a to_o attain_v to_o that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o humane_a art_n and_o science_n and_o though_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a a_o matter_n for_o a_o young_a gentleman_n to_o gain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v for_o phaeton_n to_o ascend_v unto_o the_o chariot_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o ere_o he_o can_v accomplish_v that_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o uncouth_a way_n and_o by_o the_o ghastly_a form_n of_o deform_a creature_n by_o the_o terrible_a sign_n of_o the_o bull_n the_o lion_n and_o the_o scorpion_n metamorph_n though_o i_o say_v a_o student_n ought_v to_o have_v all_o the_o law_n perfect_a and_o to_o pass_v through_o a_o multitude_n of_o case_n judgement_n statute_n argument_n treatise_n comment_n question_n diversity_n exposition_n custom_n of_o court_n plead_n moote_n reading_n and_o such_o like_a yet_o since_o there_o be_v no_o art_n nor_o science_n by_o which_o the_o common_a weal_n receive_v so_o great_a benefit_n since_o there_o be_v no_o course_n of_o life_n no_o time_n of_o age_n no_o estate_n of_o man_n which_o can_v either_o flourish_n or_o be_v without_o the_o safeguard_n of_o law_n and_o since_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o science_n be_v reward_v by_o the_o dignity_n credit_n and_o ample_a fortune_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o the_o hope_n of_o they_o which_o employ_v themselves_o in_o this_o study_n ought_v not_o to_o wax_v faint_a nor_o their_o mind_n to_o be_v daunt_v with_o the_o labour_n and_o pain_n which_o all_o art_n require_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v incite_v and_o allure_v to_o proceed_v in_o their_o study_n
3._o and_o solon_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v that_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o be_v a_o learner_n maior_fw-la and_o julianus_n the_o lawyer_n say_v that_o though_o he_o have_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o grave_n yet_o he_o will_v have_v a_o other_o in_o the_o school_n p._n the_o next_o thing_n i_o require_v in_o a_o student_n be_v temperance_n which_o i_o do_v not_o take_v so_o strict_o as_o aristotle_n do_v who_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o restreint_a from_o corporal_a pleasure_n which_o be_v object_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n morali_fw-la but_o will_v have_v it_o so_o large_o understand_v as_o plato_n conuivi_fw-la cicero_n officior_fw-la and_o now_o of_o late_a time_n 13._o scaliger_n and_o d._n gentilis_fw-la have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o restreint_a of_o the_o mind_n from_o all_o voluptuousness_n and_o lust_n as_o namely_o from_o covetuosnes_n excess_n of_o diet_n wantonness_n and_o all_o other_o unlawful_a delight_n a_o student_n must_v in_o his_o diet_n be_v temperate_a and_o abstinent_a for_o as_o musonius_n say_v continency_n in_o diet_n be_v the_o step_n to_o wisdom_n temperantia_fw-la a_o fat_a and_o full_a belly_n yield_v nothing_o to_o a_o man_n but_o gross_a spirit_n by_o which_o the_o sharp_a edge_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v dull_v and_o refract_v and_o too_o much_o meat_n cast_v into_o the_o stomach_n do_v engender_v nothing_o but_o crudity_n and_o disease_n this_o measure_n must_v be_v use_v in_o our_o diet_n that_o no_o more_o be_v take_v then_o will_v suffice_v seneca_n prescribe_v a_o good_a rule_n 111._o famem_fw-la fames_fw-la finiat_fw-la let_v hunger_n end_n hunger_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o plain_a term_n but_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v rise_v with_o a_o appetite_n be_v rather_o satisfy_v then_o fill_v yet_o he_o that_o feed_v more_o plenteous_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reprove_v if_o his_o body_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o more_o copious_a nourishment_n and_o a_o man_n must_v not_o so_o abstain_v that_o the_o function_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o body_n be_v hinder_v good_a and_o moderate_a nourishment_n do_v quicken_v the_o spirit_n and_o they_o do_v give_v strength_n to_o the_o brain_n but_o that_o which_o be_v unwholesome_a and_o immoderate_a do_v stop_v thicken_v confound_v and_o destroy_v they_o as_o in_o diet_n so_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o student_n to_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o mastery_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o appetite_n neither_o so_o to_o let_v slip_v the_o reign_v to_o his_o desire_n that_o he_o will_v for_o any_o commodious_a respect_n bring_v himself_o to_o shame_n and_o obloquy_n and_o for_o a_o present_a advantage_n incur_v a_o perpetual_a discredit_n plato_n have_v a_o sentence_n worthy_a of_o observation_n timae_n et_fw-la dicere_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la decent_a ad_fw-la sobrium_fw-la &_o prudentem_fw-la hominem_fw-la tantum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la to_o say_v and_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v comely_a belong_v only_o to_o a_o sober_a and_o wise_a man_n that_o example_n of_o rudeness_n use_v by_o certain_a florentine_a ambassador_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v jovius_fw-la report_v it_o 28._o they_o be_v send_v as_o ambassador_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o stay_v at_o bonomia_fw-la and_o be_v macthant_n carry_v with_o they_o such_o be_v their_o extreme_a covetousness_n certain_a ware_n to_o make_v gain_n of_o think_v they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o custom_n as_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ambassador_n necessary_n but_o this_o be_v perceive_v to_o the_o two_o great_a estate_n move_v the_o emperor_n to_o laughter_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o anger_n who_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o florence_n the_o legate_n depart_v with_o infamy_n which_o they_o well_o deserve_v for_o abuse_v so_o honourable_a a_o call_n by_o such_o base_a indignity_n which_o may_v be_v a_o warning_n to_o all_o to_o prefer_v their_o credit_n before_o their_o greedy_a desire_n diligence_n in_o the_o pursue_n of_o any_o study_n be_v of_o great_a weight_n and_o moment_n and_o in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n it_o have_v principal_a force_n and_o effect_n for_o the_o case_n be_v many_o in_o number_n which_o must_v be_v read_v remember_v and_o apply_v which_o can_v be_v compass_v but_o by_o extreme_a diligence_n and_o whereas_o some_o pretend_v a_o lumpish_a idleness_n will_v have_v the_o law_n measure_v with_o narrow_a limit_n and_o will_v have_v the_o multitude_n of_o volume_n case_n rule_n and_o diversity_n abridge_v and_o make_v less_o sure_o they_o give_v large_a testimony_n of_o their_o great_a desire_n of_o ease_n but_o ease_n be_v a_o very_a bad_a medicine_n for_o difficulty_n and_o their_o pretence_n be_v whole_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n yea_o to_o possibility_n they_o that_o will_v have_v few_o law_n must_v procure_v that_o there_o be_v few_o cause_n and_o little_a business_n which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o these_o faint_a student_n to_o take_v away_o the_o infinite_a and_o the_o innumerable_a affair_n and_o action_n of_o man_n then_o that_o which_o they_o require_v may_v sort_v to_o good_a effect_n but_o that_o lie_v not_o in_o their_o power_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v surcease_v their_o sluggish_a surmise_n for_o this_o cause_n ludovicus_n vives_z be_v just_o reprehend_v of_o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la in_o that_o he_o hold_v that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v finish_v by_o few_o law_n who_o gentilis_fw-la interpretibus_fw-la affirm_v to_o fight_v against_o common_a experience_n for_o if_o many_o contention_n or_o controversy_n shall_v happen_v which_o none_o can_v bridle_v or_o prevent_v if_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o handle_v discuss_v and_o determine_v they_o all_o the_o law_n shall_v do_v injury_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o handmaid_n of_o justice_n it_o shall_v not_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la so_o that_o in_o the_o student_n mind_n this_o resolution_n must_v be_v fix_v not_o to_o sink_v under_o the_o burden_n but_o with_o all_o convenient_a industry_n to_o follow_v his_o study_n never_o to_o be_v weary_a of_o pain_n nor_o to_o slacken_v his_o endeavour_n since_o nothing_o of_o price_n and_o account_n be_v purchase_v without_o great_a labour_n by_o which_o he_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o excellent_a thing_n more_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n than_o praise_n neither_o be_v it_o seemly_a to_o pretend_v weakness_n of_o body_n and_o tenderness_n of_o complexion_n when_o health_n and_o strength_n do_v well_o serve_v and_o may_v well_o be_v employ_v in_o study_n cicero_n body_n be_v neither_o of_o iron_n nor_o of_o oak_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o break_v nor_o in_o manner_n alter_v by_o continual_a night-watching_n noone-sitting_n and_o morning-rising_n by_o many_o labour_n contemplation_n and_o study_n by_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o his_o houshoulde_n by_o the_o weighty_a care_n of_o the_o commonweal_n by_o write_v many_o book_n and_o epistle_n without_o number_n as_o cardanus_n well_o observe_v 16._o and_o why_o shall_v any_o man_n despair_n to_o do_v that_o which_o another_o have_v do_v especial_o have_v the_o like_a disposition_n of_o mind_n the_o like_a faculty_n and_o mean_n to_o attain_v to_o knowledge_n and_o the_o like_a desire_n this_o diligence_n do_v chief_o show_v itself_o in_o read_v and_o hear_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o he_o that_o hear_v or_o read_v to_o have_v a_o mind_n waver_v from_o the_o purpose_n and_o as_o it_o be_v go_v on_o pilgrimage_n a_o man_n be_v then_o say_v to_o float_v in_o fancy_n and_o to_o wander_v in_o thought_n when_o he_o do_v not_o bend_v his_o mind_n to_o that_o which_o be_v handle_v and_o when_o he_o be_v among_o his_o book_n in_o body_n but_o not_o in_o mind_n or_o when_o he_o be_v present_a at_o some_o read_n and_o do_v not_o show_v himself_o attentive_a but_o do_v number_v the_o tile_n of_o the_o house_n or_o build_v in_o the_o air_n or_o do_v nothing_o less_o than_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v do_v but_o the_o force_n of_o the_o mind_n must_v bend_v itself_o to_o that_o thing_n only_o which_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v for_o the_o power_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o understanding_n be_v more_o strong_a when_o it_o be_v unite_v then_o when_o it_o be_v disperse_v and_o distract_v into_o many_o part_n pluribus_n intentus_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la singula_fw-la sensus_fw-la but_o as_o these_o thing_n forenamed_a be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o value_n to_o the_o student_n so_o wisdom_n that_o rare_a and_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n which_o i_o do_v rather_o exact_v then_o require_v in_o a_o student_n for_o without_o it_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v decent_o or_o perfect_o and_o sure_o to_o a_o student_n of_o the_o law_n it_o do_v special_o appertain_v for_o it_o do_v consist_v in_o the_o cunning_a
discern_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o every_o thing_n 1._o and_o a_o student_n ought_v not_o only_o well_o to_o deliver_v thing_n conceive_v but_o well_o to_o judge_v of_o they_o and_o in_o this_o part_n stand_v the_o best_a part_n of_o a_o lawyer_n it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n most_o sharp_o to_o perceive_v what_o be_v true_a what_o be_v false_a in_o every_o cause_n and_o controversy_n not_o to_o be_v deceive_v nor_o inveigle_v not_o to_o be_v unconstant_a in_o opinion_n nor_o ignorant_a in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n the_o ordinary_a mean_a to_o attain_v to_o wisdom_n be_v to_o use_v time_n and_o diligence_n sufficient_a for_o the_o consideration_n of_o thing_n to_o hear_v reason_n on_o both_o side_n contend_v in_o his_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v arm_v and_o profess_a enemy_n not_o to_o judge_v of_o any_o thing_n rash_o or_o hasty_o nor_o to_o give_v a_o sleight_n censure_n of_o weighty_a matter_n for_o as_o fabius_n say_v in_o lyvye_n 22._o omnia_fw-la non_fw-la 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deceit_n by_o these_o effect_n the_o student_n may_v easy_o perceive_v how_o necessary_a it_o will_v be_v unto_o he_o the_o quality_n above_o mention_v do_v so_o direct_o respect_v a_o student_n that_o they_o may_v be_v number_v in_o the_o rank_n either_o of_o adiument_n or_o ornament_n one_o thing_n yet_o remain_v which_o be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o range_v among_o the_o ornament_n only_o be_v a_o mere_a ornament_n yet_o it_o do_v as_o much_o adorn_v as_o the_o other_o do_v help_v and_o that_o be_v courtesy_n or_o mildness_n which_o do_v as_o much_o deck_n and_o illustrate_v any_o gentleman_n as_o the_o diamond_n do_v the_o gold_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v or_o as_o the_o chain_n of_o the_o neck_n do_v give_v a_o lustre_n to_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o other_o part_n it_o set_v in_o order_n garnish_v and_o grace_v the_o other_o gift_n of_o the_o mind_n without_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v unsavoury_a and_o want_v applause_n i_o distinguish_v it_o from_o civilitye_n call_v 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o_o delicate_a fellow_n when_o you_o go_v to_o the_o theatre_n or_o dance_a school_n repose_v yourself_o whole_o in_o your_o ear_n but_o when_o you_o come_v to_o hear_v matter_n of_o weight_n handle_v &_o discuss_v rest_v not_o upon_o your_o sense_n but_o upon_o your_o mind_n &_o understanding_n alcibiades_z be_v more_o move_v by_o the_o naked_a speech_n of_o socrates_n then_o by_o the_o labour_a eloquence_n of_o pericles_n but_o this_o rhetoritian_n will_v reply_v i_o confess_v the_o law_n to_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o reverend_a &_o excellent_a thing_n but_o it_o will_v be_v no_o whit_n worse_o if_o it_o be_v more_o fine_o and_o polite_o deliver_v who_o will_v deny_v that_o which_o be_v comely_a of_o itself_o to_o be_v make_v more_o comely_a if_o other_o thing_n be_v add_v to_o adorn_v it_o to_o answer_v this_o brief_o and_o plain_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v to_o which_o if_o you_o shall_v add_v any_o other_o thing_n you_o shall_v take_v away_o their_o grace_n and_o beauty_n they_o 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infranchise_n of_o citizen_n 4._o when_o it_o do_v so_o profit_v particular_o as_o that_o it_o do_v not_o disprofit_v general_o g._n as_o when_o we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a that_o man_n shall_v misspend_v their_o good_n or_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n that_o reason_n therefore_o be_v of_o more_o force_n in_o law_n which_o be_v more_o general_o commodious_a atque_fw-la ipsa_fw-la utilitas_fw-la iusti_fw-la prope_fw-la mater_fw-la et_fw-la aequi_fw-la horati_fw-la it_o be_v good_a therefore_o for_o the_o student_n to_o five_o out_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n &_o that_o by_o very_o diligent_a &_o earnest_a search_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o life_n &_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n wherefore_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n be_v bartolus_n reprove_v of_o the_o civilian_n sign_n for_o that_o he_o deny_v reason_n to_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o sure_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o law_n whole_o without_o reason_n i_o mean_v which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o reason_n at_o the_o five_o make_v of_o it_o yet_o i_o will_v confess_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o many_o law_n be_v so_o obscure_a and_o uncertain_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v out_o conceyve_v or_o deliver_v the_o law_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o wise_a man_n who_o will_v not_o make_v any_o thing_n public_a without_o reason_n though_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v hide_v from_o he_o from_o i_o and_o from_o a_o number_n of_o man_n neither_o be_v we_o to_o think_v that_o any_o law_n be_v therefore_o without_o reason_n because_o a_o reason_n thereof_o can_v not_o be_v render_v for_o as_o cicero_n say_v well_o iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la accidit_fw-la non_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la si_fw-la cur_n id_fw-la accidat_fw-la reperire_fw-la nequeamus_fw-la brut._n it_o be_v a_o unjust_a thing_n not_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o thing_n which_o have_v happen_v because_o we_o can_v find_v out_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o it_o happen_v it_o 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for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n that_o he_o bold_o avouch_v that_o he_o never_o see_v any_o law_n whereof_o he_o do_v not_o see_v the_o reason_n reip_v theodosius_n do_v ascribe_v such_o authority_n to_o the_o decease_a professor_n of_o the_o law_n that_o he_o will_v have_v their_o answer_n in_o doubtful_a matter_n to_o have_v the_o force_n &_o strength_n of_o a_o law_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o augustus_n as_o pomponius_n report_v iur_fw-fr but_o yet_o i_o can_v wish_v as_o gentilis_fw-la 17._o &_o alcitat_fw-la 17._o do_v require_v that_o the_o authority_n and_o case_n of_o the_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v rather_o be_v weigh_v then_o number_v that_o be_v shall_v rather_o be_v examine_v how_o they_o accord_v with_o reason_n then_o how_o many_o they_o be_v in_o number_n but_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o two_o man_n of_o great_a judgement_n do_v dissent_n his_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n which_o reason_n do_v inform_v &_o 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judgement_n if_o they_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o in_o reason_n be_v not_o sound_v nor_o maintenable_a for_o every_o proof_n shall_v be_v a_o true_a assertion_n and_o every_o judgement_n the_o rule_n of_o truth_n and_o how_o can_v that_o seem_v just_a according_a to_o the_o law_n which_o appear_v to_o a_o man_n conscience_n to_o be_v unjust_a sure_o the_o light_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o a_o honest_a mind_n dim_v and_o obscure_v all_o cavil_n and_o quillet_n and_o it_o be_v a_o frivolous_a dream_n to_o think_v that_o a_o lawyer_n have_v one_o conscience_n as_o a_o lawyer_n and_o a_o other_o conscience_n as_o a_o christian_a for_o he_o have_v but_o one_o soul_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o but_o one_o conscience_n for_o conscientia_fw-la be_v cordis_fw-la scientia_fw-la and_o no_o reason_n
&_o consideration_n then_o to_o deal_v wary_o where_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n to_o any_o party_n that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o rash_o determine_v of_o a_o man_n credit_n blood_n or_o life_n since_o these_o thing_n be_v of_o that_o quality_n that_o be_v once_o lose_v they_o can_v never_o be_v repair_v 6._o but_o to_o know_v whether_o thing_n be_v favourable_a or_o odious_a the_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o themselves_o but_o theffect_n which_o proceed_v of_o they_o oblige_v as_o dower_n be_v favour_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o widowhood_n &_o desolatenes_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o husband_n be_v decease_a matrim_n 6_o it_o must_v likewise_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v forbid_v all_o thing_n that_o follow_v thereof_o be_v likewise_o forbid_v as_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v grant_v all_o thing_n be_v implicative_o grant_v with_o it_o whereby_o we_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o thing_n grant_v 41._o and_o if_o the_o beginning_n 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proceed_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v evident_a and_o notorious_a and_o exclude_v all_o cavil_n iud_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o void_a but_o if_o the_o nullity_n propose_v do_v not_o so_o appear_v but_o require_v a_o deep_a search_n because_o many_o time_n error_n be_v object_v that_o the_o suit_n may_v be_v protract_v there_o consideration_n must_v be_v use_v but_o in_o doubtful_a cause_n interpretation_n must_v be_v so_o make_v that_o the_o act_n may_v rather_o stand_v then_o fall_v but_o the_o objection_n of_o error_n be_v always_o to_o be_v favour_v when_o the_o error_n assign_v do_v concern_v the_o figure_n &_o solemnity_n of_o judgement_n figu_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o will_v dispute_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o award_n or_o judgement_n aught_o to_o be_v wary_a and_o careful_a that_o he_o put_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n and_o that_o he_o first_o examine_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n because_o that_o be_v the_o 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matter_n which_o may_v be_v handle_v plain_o and_o in_o few_o word_n what_o course_n he_o ought_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o study_n of_o the_o exercise_n and_o conference_n which_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o use_v the_o five_o chapter_n every_o art_n and_o knowledge_n produce_v effect_n and_o like_o a_o good_a weapon_n be_v unsheathe_v &_o use_v in_o time_n convenient_a otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v quick_o overcast_v and_o eat_v with_o rust_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o with_o so_o much_o brightness_n and_o glory_n illustrate_v our_o knowledge_n as_o the_o orderly_a and_o judicial_a apply_v and_o accommodate_v of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v read_v for_o as_o a_o man_n know_v by_o his_o book_n so_o he_o be_v know_v by_o his_o practice_n and_o by_o that_o which_o he_o
be_v able_a to_o perform_v in_o the_o faculty_n which_o he_o profess_v and_o he_o which_o know_v to_o himself_o be_v not_o know_v of_o other_o man_n wherefore_o i_o suppose_v it_o a_o thing_n of_o exceed_a moment_n for_o the_o student_n to_o demean_v himself_o well_o in_o his_o conference_n and_o exercise_n lest_o the_o multitude_n of_o hour_n which_o he_o have_v spend_v do_v slip_n from_o he_o without_o use_n as_o the_o sand_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o hourglass_n when_o no_o man_n see_v or_o mind_v it_o 1_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o have_v great_a regard_n of_o his_o speech_n and_o that_o he_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n or_o argument_n in_o convenient_a and_o orderly_a sort_n not_o after_o a_o rude_a confuse_a and_o impolite_a manner_n and_o he_o who_o be_v not_o only_o wise_a but_o eloquent_a be_v without_o comparison_n the_o best_a in_o all_o profession_n which_o consist_v in_o practice_n and_o in_o the_o form_n of_o speech_n therefore_o parent_n and_o tutor_n in_o the_o university_n shall_v have_v principal_a regard_n that_o he_o who_o be_v to_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v fit_a with_o a_o plausible_a grace_n to_o discourse_n and_o dispute_v and_o even_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o our_o year_n this_o care_n must_v be_v have_v for_o by_o nature_n we_o hold_v that_o fast_o which_o in_o our_o tender_a year_n we_o conceive_v and_o the_o worse_a sort_n of_o thing_n do_v steadfast_o abide_v in_o we_o the_o better_a be_v soon_o turn_v to_o worse_a but_o in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v good_a to_o follow_v the_o precept_n of_o such_o as_o be_v neither_o too_o curious_a nor_o too_o ignorant_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o like_o a_o may-game_n then_o these_o vainglorious_a person_n who_o have_v deck_v themselves_o with_o a_o false_a persuasion_n of_o knowledge_n to_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n i_o do_v therefore_o think_v this_o course_n necessary_a because_o he_o must_v live_v in_o great_a celebrity_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n let_v he_o therefore_o enure_v himself_o from_o his_o youth_n to_o frequent_a assembly_n let_v he_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o man_n nor_o appall_v or_o timorous_a through_o a_o shadow_a kind_n of_o life_n lest_o when_o he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o his_o study_n his_o eye_n dasâ—e_v at_o midday_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v new_a unto_o he_o who_o seek_v that_o in_o himself_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o perform_v in_o a_o multitude_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o have_v he_o too_o curious_a and_o dainty_a in_o his_o speech_n for_o we_o must_v use_v word_n as_o we_o use_v coin_n those_o which_o be_v common_a and_o currant_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n for_o a_o man_n to_o estrange_v himself_o from_o the_o common_a use_n of_o speech_n and_o to_o exceed_a preciseness_n in_o word_n and_o stile_n do_v quench_v the_o heat_n of_o our_o invention_n and_o bridle_v the_o course_n of_o our_o wit_n yet_o 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invention_n to_o be_v abundant_a and_o copious_a then_o to_o be_v lean_a and_o poor_a word_n if_o they_o be_v not_o vest_v with_o the_o substance_n of_o thing_n be_v of_o no_o force_n rhetoric_n which_o be_v the_o artificer_n of_o persuasion_n if_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o circumstance_n and_o range_v without_o learning_n by_o a_o facile_a kind_n of_o sway_n it_o be_v call_v atechina_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o good_a man_n it_o be_v term_v cacotechina_n but_o if_o it_o be_v bestow_v in_o vain_a and_o superfluous_a matter_n it_o may_v be_v term_v mataeotechina_n a_o frivolous_a labour_n and_o a_o trifle_a art_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o more_o beawtifi_v a_o man_n speech_n than_o a_o apt_a division_n or_o partition_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v handle_v which_o do_v ease_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o hearer_n prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o understander_n and_o refresh_v the_o memory_n and_o as_o justinian_n say_v the_o obscurytie_n which_o do_v rise_v 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own_o for_o private_a conference_n there_o be_v no_o time_n amiss_o adrianus_n the_o emperor_n as_o dio_n report_v do_v handle_v and_o discuss_v point_n of_o law_n at_o dinner_n tyme._n m._n catâ—_n even_o in_o the_o court_n while_o the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v do_v busy_v himself_o in_o read_v and_o sure_o he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o learn_v may_v learn_v at_o every_o place_n and_o at_o every_o tyme._n 3_o gentleman_n student_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v by_o domestical_a moots_n to_o exercise_v and_o conform_v themselves_o to_o great_a &_o weighty_a attempt_n for_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o warlike_a policy_n as_o appear_v by_o vegetius_n to_o train_v young_a soldier_n by_o sleight_n and_o small_a skirmish_n for_o more_o valorous_a and_o haughty_a proceed_n militari_fw-la for_o such_o a_o shadow_a kind_n of_o contention_n do_v open_v the_o way_n and_o give_v courage_n unto_o they_o to_o argue_v matter_n in_o public_a place_n and_o court_n of_o record_v and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o sometime_o to_o reason_n together_o before_o man_n of_o more_o read_n and_o great_a judgement_n which_o may_v friendly_o admonish_v they_o and_o if_o they_o err_v reduce_v they_o into_o the_o right_a way_n it_o be_v good_a to_o bring_v such_o matter_n into_o question_n as_o be_v disputable_a &_o may_v deserve_v argument_n for_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o make_v a_o doubt_n of_o that_o which_o be_v plain_a and_o manifest_a as_o whether_o a_o rent_n or_o annuity_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o a_o dead_a man_n or_o whether_o a_o man_n may_v commit_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n without_o punishment_n and_o such_o like_a wherein_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v aâ—ke_v any_o man_n opinion_n he_o may_v perhaps_o receive_v such_o answer_n as_o labio_n do_v of_o jubentius_n celsus_n aut_fw-la non_fw-la intelligâ—_n quid_fw-la sit_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la i_o consulis_fw-la aut_fw-la valde_fw-la stulta_fw-la est_fw-la consultatio_fw-la tua_fw-la testan_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o one_o law_n may_v with_o good_a probability_n hear_v several_a interpretation_n but_o that_o sense_n be_v most_o to_o be_v embrace_v which_o do_v take_v away_o the_o occasion_n of_o doubt_v the_o way_n to_o remove_v doubt_n be_v to_o examine_v well_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o contrary_a part_n wherefore_o baldus_n say_v well_o ferro_fw-la aperire_fw-la viam_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la contraria_fw-la transit_fw-la impub._n and_o to_o loose_a doubt_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n as_o aristotle_n say_v 3._o but_o often_o conference_n and_o private_a debate_v of_o point_n of_o law_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o exceed_a profit_n for_o by_o it_o the_o wit_n the_o memory_n and_o the_o tongue_n be_v great_o further_v and_o holpen_v and_o a_o man_n be_v make_v more_o ready_a &_o bold_a for_o