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fro_o all_o holy_a church_n and_o also_o fro_o the_o company_n of_o all_o christian_a folk_n never_o to_o be_v save_v by_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n ne_o to_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v do_v in_o holy_a church_n ne_o to_o have_v part_n with_o any_o christian_a man_n etc._n etc._n concern_v those_o that_o debar_v the_o church_n of_o any_o right_n or_o due_n whatsoever_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o festival_n pronounce_v thus_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o his_o glorious_a mother_n and_o maiden_n our_o lady_n saint_n mary_n and_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o all_o apostle_n martyr_n confessor_n and_o virgin_n and_o the_o hallow_v of_o god_n i_o denounce_v and_o show_v for_o accurse_a all_o thoe_fw-mi that_o franche_n of_o holy_a church_n break_v or_o distrouble_v or_o be_v against_o the_o state_n of_o holy_a church_n or_o thereto_o assent_v with_o deed_n or_o council_n and_o alsoe_o all_o thoe_fw-mi that_o prive_a holy_a
respect_v not_o so_o much_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n upon_o which_o the_o diffamation_n grow_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v therein_o aim_v in_o the_o one_o at_o public_a vendict_v which_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o in_o the_o other_o at_o private_a interest_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v out_o of_o the_o temporal_a law_n neither_o be_v a_o action_n of_o diffamation_n a_o matter_n of_o so_o light_a esteem_n or_o quality_n a_o man_n fame_n or_o good_a name_n be_v in_o equal_a balance_n with_o his_o life_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v draw_v away_o to_o be_v attendant_a on_o any_o other_o action_n that_o be_v of_o small_a weight_n or_o importance_n than_o itself_o be_v for_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o action_n which_o for_o the_o special_a pre-eminence_n thereof_o be_v call_v actiones_fw-la praejudiciale_n that_o be_v such_o that_o draw_v small_a cause_n unto_o they_o but_o themselves_o be_v draw_v of_o none_o other_o but_o 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the_o offender_n will_v redeem_v by_o give_v money_n to_o the_o judge_n or_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o far_o better_a limitation_n for_o either_o law_n have_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o common_a reason_n itself_o for_o it_o than_o the_o other_o divise_n be_v which_o so_o distinguish_v this_o business_n as_o still_o it_o make_v it_o rest_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o cause_n of_o diffamation_n be_v mere_a spiritual_a and_o which_o not_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v if_o there_o be_v clear_a deal_n in_o the_o matter_n for_o law_n be_v so_o to_o be_v make_v as_o that_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o all_o be_v express_v as_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v give_v leave_n which_o albeit_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o do_v for_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o case_n that_o every_o day_n happen_v never_o think_v on_o before_o yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v labour_v so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v for_o this_o liberty_n of_o leave_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o judge_n discretion_n be_v many_o time_n great_a occasion_n of_o confusion_n in_o judicature_n say_v sometime_o this_o and_o sometime_o that_o as_o his_o private_a humour_n shall_v lead_v he_o and_o therefore_o a_o plain_a distinction_n between_o both_o the_o law_n be_v best_a that_o every_o man_n may_v see_v and_o say_v what_o be_v proper_a to_o either_o of_o they_o sect_n 2._o that_o the_o suit_n of_o bastardy_n as_o well_o in_o the_o principal_a as_o in_o the_o incident_a belong_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o thus_o far_o as_o concern_v matter_n of_o diffamation_n now_o follow_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o matter_n of_o bastardy_n bastardy_n be_v a_o unlawful_a state_n of_o birth_n disable_v by_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n to_o succeed_v in_o inheritance_n of_o bastard_n some_o be_v beget_v and_o bear_v of_o single_a woman_n in_o which_o rank_n also_o i_o put_v widow_n some_o other_o of_o marry_a woman_n of_o single_a woman_n some_o be_v such_o as_o a_o man_n may_v make_v his_o wife_n if_o himself_o be_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a as_o those_o that_o be_v keep_v as_o concubine_n in_o place_n of_o a_o man_n wife_n some_o other_o be_v such_o as_o a_o man_n can_v make_v his_o wife_n although_o himself_o be_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a for_o that_o either_o they_o be_v already_o precontract_v to_o some_o other_o or_o that_o they_o be_v in_o so_o near_o a_o degree_n of_o affinity_n or_o consanguinity_n one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o the_o marriage_n will_v be_v damnable_a &_o the_o issue_n thereof_o unlawful_a of_o such_o as_o be_v beget_v of_o single_a woman_n by_o single_a man_n who_o be_v in_o case_n to_o marry_v they_o if_o they_o will_v some_o be_v call_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n filii_fw-la naturales_fw-la because_o they_o be_v beget_v by_o such_o as_o they_o hold_v for_o their_o wife_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o their_o wife_n who_o may_v be_v legitimate_a by_o sundry_a way_n as_o hereaster_n shall_v be_v show_v some_o other_o beget_v of_o single_a woman_n if_o they_o be_v beget_v in_o vage_fw-la lust_n without_o any_o purpose_n to_o hold_v such_o a_o one_o for_o a_o concubine_n but_o upon_o a_o desire_n only_o to_o satisfy_v a_o man_n present_a lust_n whether_o they_o be_v beget_v by_o marry_a man_n or_o single_a man_n be_v call_v spurii_fw-la who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v putative_a child_n and_o their_o father_n be_v not_o otherwise_o know_v then_o by_o the_o mother_n confession_n which_o sometime_o say_v true_a sometime_o otherwise_o isidore_n say_v they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o purity_n for_o that_o such_o kind_n of_o lust_n be_v contrary_a to_o holy_a matrimony_n who_o bed_n be_v undefiled_a and_o therefore_o the_o other_o be_v corrupt_a and_o abominable_a but_o where_o any_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o woman_n single_a or_o marry_v that_o prostitute_v herself_o to_o every_o man_n pleasure_n and_o make_v public_a profession_n of_o herself_o to_o be_v a_o harlot_n such_o as_o they_o be_v who_o the_o law_n call_v scorta_fw-la these_o be_v call_v manzeres_n those_o which_o be_v beget_v of_o marry_a woman_n be_v call_v nothi_fw-la because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v his_o child_n who_o the_o marriage_n do_v show_v but_o be_v not_o no_o otherwise_o than_o some_o fever_n be_v call_v nothi_fw-la that_o be_v bastard_n fever_n because_o they_o imitate_v the_o tertian_n or_o quartan_a fever_n in_o heat_n and_o other_o accident_n but_o yet_o be_v neither_o tertian_n nor_o quartan_n as_o the_o learned_a physician_n well_o know_v but_o these_o be_v count_v so_o to_o be_v bastard_n if_o either_o the_o husband_n be_v so_o long_o absent_a from_o his_o wife_n as_o by_o no_o possibility_n of_o nature_n the_o child_n can_v be_v he_o or_o that_o the_o adulterer_n and_o adulteress_n be_v so_o know_v to_o keep_v company_n together_o as_o that_o by_o just_a account_n of_o time_n it_o can_v not_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v any_o other_o man_n child_n but_o the_o adulterer_n himself_o and_o yet_o in_o these_o very_a case_n within_o this_o realm_n unless_o the_o husband_n be_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o impossibility_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n hold_v true_a pater_fw-la be_v est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la the_o most_o nefarious_a and_o last_o kind_n of_o bastard_n be_v they_o who_o the_o law_n call_v incestuosi_n which_o be_v beget_v between_o ascendant_n &_o descendants_n in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o between_o collateral_n so_o far_o as_o the_o divine_a prohibition_n and_o the_o right_a interpretation_n thereof_o do_v stretch_v itself_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o sort_n of_o bastardies_n be_v divers_a first_o it_o stain_v the_o blood_n for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v a_o bastard_n can_v neither_o challenge_v honour_n nor_o arm_n from_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n for_o that_o he_o be_v beget_v and_o bear_v out_o of_o matrimony_n which_o be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o honour_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n call_v marriage_n honourable_a whereupon_o it_o must_v 4_o h_o 〈…〉_o 13._o 4_o follow_v that_o the_o opposite_a thereof_o be_v shame_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n for_o a_o bastard_n to_o be_v a_o bastard_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o defect_n in_o he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o and_o a_o thing_n easy_o subject_a to_o reproach_n second_o it_o repell_v he_o that_o be_v a_o bastard_n from_o all_o succession_n descend_v from_o the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o good_n or_o land_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o other_o collateral_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o same_o for_o that_o all_o such_o law_n and_o statute_n as_o be_v make_v
that_o all_o the_o law_n thereof_o appertain_v unto_o your_o majesty_n care_n &_o comfort_v alike_o for_o which_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a profession_n of_o your_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a lawyer_n that_o now_o be_v but_o those_o which_o shall_v succeed_v in_o those_o place_n for_o ever_o hereafter_o unto_o the_o world_n end_n will_v praise_v and_o magnify_v your_o majesty_n gracious_a favour_n towards_o they_o and_o we_o that_o now_o be_v will_v pray_v to_o god_n for_o the_o long_a and_o happy_a prosperity_n of_o your_o highness_n and_o your_o posterity_n over_o we_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o heaven_n and_o this_o earth_n and_o after_o the_o pass_v away_o thereof_o a_o perpetual_a fruition_n of_o the_o new_a heaven_n and_o the_o new_a earth_n wherein_o righteousness_n only_o shall_v dwell_v for_o ever_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n thomas_n ridley_n to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a reader_n i_o confess_v as_o i_o meditate_a this_o treatise_n upon_o my_o own_o motion_n as_o i_o do_v sometime_o matter_n of_o other_o argument_n when_o my_o leisure_n serve_v i_o thereto_o so_o also_o i_o do_v not_o set_v it_o out_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o my_o own_o motion_n but_o be_v desirous_a it_o shall_v have_v be_v keep_v in_o save_v that_o i_o must_v obey_v where_o i_o be_o bind_v the_o thing_n that_o give_v i_o cause_n to_o this_o meditation_n be_v that_o i_o see_v many_o time_n how_o mean_o man_n esteem_v of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o land_n value_v they_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o we_o have_v among_o we_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v good_a although_o not_o whole_o to_o unfold_v the_o riches_n of_o they_o yet_o to_o make_v show_n of_o they_o fold_v up_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o mercer_n make_v show_v of_o their_o silk_n and_o velvet_n lay_v up_o in_o whole_a piece_n in_o their_o shop_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v see_v what_o great_a variety_n they_o have_v of_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o ware_n although_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ware_n itself_o can_v be_v discern_v because_o it_o be_v fold_v up_o beside_o see_v how_o frequent_a prohibition_n be_v in_o these_o day_n in_o cause_n of_o either_o cognisance_n more_o than_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unworthy_a my_o labour_n to_o inquire_v and_o see_v upon_o what_o just_a ground_n they_o be_v raise_v up_o in_o this_o multitude_n not_o of_o any_o humour_n i_o have_v to_o gainsay_v the_o lawful_a proceed_n of_o any_o court_n which_o i_o reverence_v and_o most_o ready_o acknowledge_v their_o authority_n in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o place_n but_o to_o know_v and_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o suggestion_n that_o give_v cause_n unto_o these_o prohibition_n for_o whenas_o such_o law_n as_o be_v write_v of_o these_o business_n be_v write_v indifferent_o as_o well_o for_o the_o one_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o other_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v offend_v if_o the_o one_o jurisdiction_n find_v itself_o pres_fw-fr sed_fw-la by_o the_o partial_a interpretation_n as_o it_o suppose_v of_o the_o other_o inquire_v the_o ground_n of_o such_o interpretation_n and_o labour_n to_o redress_v it_o if_o it_o may_v be_v by_o the_o right_a interpretation_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o either_o jurisdiction_n may_v retain_v their_o own_o right_n and_o not_o the_o one_o be_v overtop_v by_o the_o other_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o that_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o they_o concern_v of_o their_o own_o right_n as_o depend_v of_o no_o other_o authority_n but_o of_o the_o prince_n alone_o which_o be_v the_o thing_n only_o that_o be_v seek_v in_o this_o little_a treatise_n and_o therefore_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o this_o land_n be_v to_o be_v entreat_v that_o they_o will_v vouchsafe_v a_o equal_a interpretation_n of_o these_o matter_n as_o well_o to_o the_o one_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o other_o for_o so_o it_o be_v comely_a for_o they_o to_o do_v and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o dull-senced_n but_o they_o can_v perceive_v it_o nor_o so_o daunt_v but_o that_o they_o can_v fly_v for_o succour_v unto_o he_o to_o who_o high_a place_n and_o wisdom_n the_o decide_n of_o these_o difference_n do_v of_o right_a appertain_v penelope_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v many_o wooer_n comely_a in_o person_n and_o eloquent_a in_o speech_n but_o she_o respect_v none_o but_o her_o own_o ulysses_z such_o shall_v be_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o judge_n that_o whatsoever_o other_o appearance_n or_o show_v of_o truth_n be_v offer_v one_o say_v this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o other_o that_o yet_o the_o judge_n shall_v respect_v none_o but_o the_o very_a true_a germane_a and_o genuine_a sense_n thereof_o indeed_o which_o if_o it_o be_v religious_o or_o indifferent_o observe_v in_o every_o court_n than_o need_v not_o this_o complaint_n that_o now_o be_v but_o every_o jurisdiction_n shall_v peaceable_o hold_v his_o own_o right_n such_o as_o the_o prince_n law_n or_o custom_n have_v afford_v unto_o it_o thomas_n ridley_n a_o view_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n also_o wherein_o it_o be_v straighten_v and_o wherein_o it_o may_v be_v relieve_v part_n i._o chap._n i._n sect_n 1._o the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n into_o four_o part_n what_o right_a or_o law_n be_v in_o general_n what_o be_v the_o law_n public_a and_o what_o the_o law_n private_a what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n what_o be_v the_o law_n civil_a before_o i_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o realm_n to_o maintain_v the_o civil_a &_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o they_o be_v now_o practise_v among_o we_o in_o this_o realm_n i_o will_v set_v down_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o brief_a what_o the_o civil_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v then_o will_v i_o show_v how_o far_o forth_o they_o be_v here_o in_o use_n and_o practice_v among_o we_o three_o wherein_o we_o be_v abridge_v and_o put_v beside_o the_o use_n and_o possession_n thereof_o by_o the_o common_a law_n even_o contrary_a to_o the_o old_a practice_n thereof_o and_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o behalf_n provide_v and_o last_o wherein_o we_o may_v be_v relieve_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o both_o the_o law_n may_v know_v their_o own_o ground_n and_o proper_a subject_n and_o not_o one_o to_o be_v jumble_v with_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o great_a vexation_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o before_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o particular_a i_o will_v define_v what_o right_n or_o be_v what_o law_n be_v law_n be_v in_o general_a law_n therefore_o be_v as_o ulpian_n say_v l._n 10._o in_o fin_n ff_n de_fw-fr justicia_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la the_o knowledge_n of_o civil_a and_o humane_a thing_n the_o understanding_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v just_a and_o unjust_a this_o law_n be_v primary_o divide_v into_o the_o law_n public_a and_o the_o law_n private_a the_o publicum_fw-la 1._o jus_fw-la publicum_fw-la public_a be_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o i_o mean_v the_o law_n public_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n that_o they_o be_v public_o make_v as_o we_o make_v law_n in_o our_o parliament_n for_o so_o all_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v public_a as_o make_v by_o public_a authority_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n or_o end_v thereof_o for_o that_o they_o concern_v the_o church_n the_o clergy_n the_o magistrate_n and_o other_o like_a public_a function_n none_o of_o which_o level_v at_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n or_o equality_n between_o man_n and_o man_n as_o private_a law_n do_v but_o aim_n at_o that_o which_o be_v most_o fit_a ingenerall_n for_o the_o common_a state_n privatum_fw-la 2._o jus_fw-la privatum_fw-la the_o private_a law_n or_o the_o private_a man_n law_n be_v that_o which_o concern_v every_o singular_a man_n state_n which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v occupy_v in_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n private_a law_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n civil_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o which_o nature_n have_v teach_v every_o live_a creature_n as_o the_o care_n and_o defence_n of_o every_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n creature_n life_n desire_v of_o liberty_n the_o conjunction_n of_o male_a
the_o time_n to_o present_v the_o same_o to_o the_o judge_n be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n from_o who_o the_o time_n of_o prosecute_a the_o same_o be_v a_o year_n or_o upon_o just_a cause_n two_o year_n in_o which_o time_n if_o the_o suit_n be_v not_o end_v the_o cause_n be_v desert_v and_o to_o be_v send_v back_o unto_o the_o judge_n from_o who_o the_o appeal_v be_v first_o make_v while_o the_o appeal_v hang_v nothing_o be_v to_o be_v innovate_v because_o by_o the_o appeal_v the_o judge_n hand_n be_v as_o it_o be_v bind_v but_o if_o the_o former_a sentence_n be_v void_a by_o law_n as_o in_o sundry_a case_n they_o be_v then_o there_o need_v no_o appeal_v for_o such_o sentence_n never_o pass_v into_o a_o case_n judge_v appeal_v in_o criminal_a case_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o a_o proctor_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o civil_a cause_n a_o appeal_v in_o one_o cause_n do_v not_o exempt_v the_o party_n appellant_n from_o his_o own_o judge_n in_o other_o cause_n if_o the_o appellant_n die_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o appeal_v and_o leave_v no_o heir_n behind_o he_o the_o appeal_v cease_v but_o if_o he_o leave_v a_o heir_n behind_o he_o and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o appeal_v concern_v none_o but_o himself_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o follow_v it_o for_o every_o one_o may_v renounce_v his_o own_o suit_n but_o if_o it_o concern_v the_o exchequer_n or_o any_o other_o body_n then_o may_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o follow_v it_o the_o exchequer_n be_v the_o prince_n treasury_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v many_o and_o singular_a prerogative_n which_o private_a man_n have_v not_o such_o as_o be_v take_v captive_a by_o the_o enemy_n become_v their_o servant_n who_o have_v take_v they_o unless_o either_o they_o escape_v home_o again_o themselves_o or_o be_v ransom_v by_o their_o friend_n in_o both_o which_o case_n they_o recover_v all_o right_a and_o privilege_n they_o have_v in_o their_o own_o commonwealth_n before_o by_o the_o law_n all_o subject_n whatsoever_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o war_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o any_o be_v press_v withdraw_v himself_o or_o his_o child_n from_o it_o he_o be_v to_o be_v count_v as_o a_o rebel_n and_o for_o his_o punishment_n be_v to_o be_v banish_v and_o mulct_v or_o fine_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o good_n as_o the_o privilege_n and_o reward_n of_o soldier_n be_v many_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o virtue_n and_o manhood_n so_o their_o shame_n and_o punishment_n be_v great_a to_o fear_v they_o from_o cowardice_n and_o vice_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o soldier_n the_o old_a soldier_n be_v the_o great_a of_o subject_n some_o dwell_v in_o shire_n and_o live_v after_o their_o own_o law_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n some_o other_o be_v inhabitant_n only_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v only_o a_o house_n in_o the_o same_o place_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o have_v no_o right_a to_o bear_v office_n some_o other_o be_v stranger_n bring_v in_o which_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o law_n of_o they_o among_o who_o they_o dwell_v among_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o shire_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v he_o who_o they_o call_v decurio_fw-la who_o be_v not_o send_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n thither_o for_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n of_o magistrate_n but_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n there_o and_o his_o office_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o country_n to_o provide_v victual_n exact_a tribute_n &_o govern_v the_o state_n there_o in_o manner_n as_o our_o sheriff_n do_v here_o his_o office_n be_v only_o annual_a lest_o by_o liberty_n and_o lust_n of_o government_n and_o continuance_n thereof_o it_o may_v grow_v into_o a_o tyranny_n such_o as_o be_v subject_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o such_o office_n place_n and_o service_n as_o their_o ability_n be_v fit_a for_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n require_v the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n patrimonial_a such_o as_o belong_v to_o every_o man_n patrimony_n to_o perform_v which_o stand_v chief_o upon_o payment_n and_o charge_n which_o be_v to_o go_v out_o of_o every_o man_n inheritance_n towards_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o burden_n as_o lay_v upon_o he_o by_o law_n custom_n or_o command_v of_o he_o that_o have_v power_n thereto_o personal_a which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o party_n and_o his_o corporal_a labour_n without_o expense_n of_o his_o purse_n mix_v which_o require_v both_o care_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o body_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o purse_n and_o be_v impose_v as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o the_o person_n which_o every_o subject_n be_v to_o undergo_v unless_o by_o the_o law_n or_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o be_v excuse_v as_o some_o be_v excuse_v by_o reason_n of_o old_a age_n some_o by_o young_a age_n some_o for_o their_o dignity_n some_o for_o their_o call_n some_o for_o their_o state_n of_o body_n some_o for_o that_o they_o serve_v in_o the_o necessary_a service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o home_n or_o abroad_o as_o ambassador_n do_v some_o for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o necessary_a place_n of_o service_n for_o god_n religion_n as_o cathedral_n church_n and_o other_o church_n be_v some_o for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o good_a and_o necessary_a place_n for_o seminary_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o learning_n and_o such_o oath_n employment_n as_o college_n society_n and_o school_n of_o learning_n and_o nurture_n be_v legate_n and_o ambassador_n have_v immunity_n from_o all_o public_a servivice_n not_o only_o the_o time_n of_o their_o embassage_n but_o also_o two_o year_n after_o their_o return_n they_o be_v call_v legate_n in_o that_o they_o be_v choose_v as_o fit_a man_n out_o of_o many_o their_o person_n be_v sacred_a both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o they_o without_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n such_o as_o be_v magistrate_n of_o city_n ought_v so_o to_o govern_v that_o no_o negligence_n may_v be_v just_o impute_v unto_o they_o otherwise_o they_o be_v to_o answer_v it_o and_o that_o when_o their_o office_n be_v expire_v they_o give_v up_o a_o just_a account_n both_o of_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o what_o they_o have_v lay_v out_o and_o pay_v in_o the_o residue_n if_o there_o be_v any_o governor_n of_o city_n together_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o burgess_n thereof_o may_v set_v down_o such_o order_n and_o decree_n as_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o well_o order_v thereof_o which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o those_o which_o be_v inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o be_v once_o well_o and_o due_o set_v down_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v but_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n or_o commonalty_n new_a public_a work_n such_o as_o be_v good_a for_o the_o commonweal_n every_o one_o may_v make_v without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o prince_n unless_o it_o be_v do_v for_o emulation_n or_o cause_n of_o discord_n but_o for_o old_a work_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o security_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o castle_n tower_n gate_n and_o wall_n of_o city_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o innovate_v in_o they_o without_o the_o prince_n warrant_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o grave_a his_o name_n in_o any_o public_a work_n unless_o it_o be_v he_o at_o who_o cost_n the_o work_n be_v do_v fair_n be_v authorize_v by_o prince_n only_o and_o be_v invent_v for_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o utter_v of_o ware_n which_o countryman_n have_v cause_n to_o buy_v or_o sell_v and_o have_v their_o privilege_n that_o no_o man_n in_o any_o fair_a can_v be_v arrest_v for_o any_o private_a debt_n they_o be_v call_v nundinae_fw-la because_o that_o among_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v ancient_o hold_v in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o upon_o every_o nine_o day_n he_o that_o for_o ten_o year_n space_n intermit_v to_o use_v his_o fair_a lose_v the_o privilege_n thereof_o if_o any_o make_v any_o promise_n to_o a_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n upon_o certain_a cause_n as_o that_o he_o may_v be_v make_v consul_n or_o that_o he_o will_v repair_v some_o part_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v burn_v he_o shall_v by_o the_o law_n be_v compel_v to_o perform_v his_o promise_n for_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o such_o promise_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v with_o repentance_n such_o as_o profess_v liberal_a science_n in_o any_o commonwealth_n whereby_o youth_n be_v instruct_v &_o bring_v up_o to_o knowledge_n or_o be_v
suit_n between_o they_o arbitrement_n arbitrement_n and_o to_o pronounce_v upon_o the_o same_o to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o bind_v themselves_o under_o a_o penalty_n to_o stand_v sect_n 4._o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o decretal_n the_o first_o book_n have_v set_v out_o the_o first_o object_n of_o the_o law_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o person_n who_o make_v up_o the_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o judge_n himself_o the_o advocate_n proctor_n and_o client_n there_o follow_v in_o the_o second_o book_n the_o second_o object_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v the_o judgement_n themselves_o which_o be_v to_o be_v commence_v by_o a_o citation_n and_o that_o in_o a_o competent_a court_n fit_a for_o the_o same_o by_o a_o libel_n offer_v up_o in_o the_o court_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v to_o contain_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o be_v require_v in_o judgement_n where_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v again_o reconvent_v the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v to_o answer_v albeit_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o of_o that_o jurisdiction_n the_o libel_n be_v admit_v the_o defendant_n be_v to_o join_v issue_n and_o yet_o before_o either_o of_o they_o enter_v any_o further_o into_o the_o cause_n that_o there_o may_v be_v fair_a and_o sincere_a deal_n in_o the_o same_o and_o that_o all_o suspicion_n of_o malicious_a deal_n therein_o may_v be_v take_v away_o each_o of_o they_o be_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o do_v not_o of_o any_o malice_n prosecute_v the_o suit_n against_o the_o defendant_n or_o the_o defendant_n of_o any_o malice_n maintain_v the_o suit_n against_o the_o plaintise_n but_o that_o they_o very_o believe_v their_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o that_o they_o hope_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v the_o one_o his_o libel_n the_o other_o his_o exception_n if_o he_o shall_v put_v in_o any_o into_o the_o court._n the_o cause_n be_v begin_v delay_n be_v often_o grant_v if_o either_o there_o come_v any_o holiday_n between_o or_o any_o other_o like_o just_a cause_n be_v offer_v as_o for_o produce_v of_o witness_n and_o such_o like_a if_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o delay_n than_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o go_v on_o in_o the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n provide_v always_o that_o more_o be_v not_o demand_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o be_v due_a and_o that_o the_o cause_n possessory_a be_v handle_v before_o the_o petitorie_a and_o that_o he_o that_o be_v spoil_v be_v first_o and_o before_o all_o thing_n restore_v to_o that_o thing_n or_o place_n whereof_o he_o be_v spoil_v or_o from_o which_o he_o be_v put_v yea_o though_o he_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o allege_v for_o himself_o beside_o the_o bare_a spoliation_n itself_o if_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o wilful_o or_o deceitful_o decline_v judgement_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o put_v the_o other_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o demand_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o sequester_v the_o fruit_n and_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o controversy_n but_o if_o both_o party_n appear_v and_o join_v issue_n affirmative_o then_o be_v it_o but_o a_o question_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o fact_n neither_o do_v there_o remain_v aught_o else_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o judge_n but_o that_o he_o give_v sentence_n against_o he_o that_o have_v confess_v it_o and_o put_v his_o sentence_n in_o execution_n but_o if_o issue_n be_v join_v negative_o then_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v his_o libel_n so_o far_o as_o it_o consist_v infact_n by_o witness_n which_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v by_o law_n if_o they_o will_v not_o come_v or_o appear_v voluntary_o by_o public_a and_o private_a instrument_n by_o presumption_n by_o conjecture_n by_o oath_n which_o be_v do_v the_o defendant_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o prove_v his_o exception_n and_o clear_v his_o prescription_n if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o allege_v any_o in_o which_o he_o be_v plaintiff_n neither_o be_v he_o bind_v thereto_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v perfect_v and_o prove_v his_o own_o right_n after_o proof_n be_v bring_v on_o either_o side_n and_o the_o same_o thorough_o dispute_v on_o by_o the_o advocate_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o give_v sentence_n which_o he_o be_v to_o frame_v according_a to_o the_o libel_n &_o proof_n former_o deduce_v in_o the_o cause_n the_o sentence_n be_v give_v execution_n be_v to_o be_v award_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n make_v from_o it_o within_o ten_o day_n by_o the_o law_n but_o fifteen_o day_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n from_o the_o time_n the_o party_n against_o who_o sentence_n be_v give_v have_v knowledge_n thereof_o or_o unless_o it_o be_v appeal_v incontinent_o at_o the_o act_n and_o in_o write_v before_o a_o public_a notary_n or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o sentence_n proceed_v with_o due_a time_n take_v their_o journey_n towards_o the_o high_a judge_n to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o by_o who_o the_o former_a sentence_n be_v either_o confirm_v or_o infirm_v in_o the_o second_o instance_n sect_n 5._o what_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o decretalt_a the_o three_o book_n contain_v such_o civil_a matter_n and_o cause_n as_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o the_o honest_a life_n or_o conversation_n of_o clerk_n and_o their_o comely_a comportment_n in_o all_o their_o demeanour_n with_o what_o woman_n they_o be_v to_o cohabit_v and_o dwell_v with_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v free_a from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o ill_a life_n and_o with_o who_o not_o which_o of_o they_o may_v be_v marry_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o which_o not_o in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v nonresident_a and_o in_o what_o not_o and_o how_o such_o as_o be_v non_fw-la resident_n may_v be_v call_v home_o unto_o their_o cure_n and_o if_o they_o return_v not_o upon_o process_n send_v out_o against_o they_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v namely_o by_o deprivation_n or_o sequestration_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n of_o their_o benefice_n prebend_n and_o dignity_n be_v preferment_n for_o clerk_n but_o not_o for_o such_o as_o be_v idle_a or_o absent_a from_o the_o same_o without_o just_a cause_n but_o if_o any_o clerk_n or_o minister_n be_v sick_a and_o his_o disease_n be_v curable_a he_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o prebend_v or_o dignity_n in_o his_o absence_n as_o though_o he_o be_v present_a but_o if_o it_o be_v contagious_a or_o uncurable_a than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v put_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n and_o a_o helper_n or_o coadjutor_n to_o be_v join_v unto_o he_o and_o they_o both_o to_o be_v maintain_v of_o his_o stipend_n prebend_n or_o dignity_n be_v to_o be_v get_v by_o institution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o chancellor_n or_o such_o other_o as_o have_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n without_o which_o neither_o any_o benefice_n be_v lawful_o get_v nor_o can_v lawful_o be_v retain_v benefice_n not_o void_a ought_v neither_o to_o be_v grant_v neither_o to_o be_v promise_v but_o such_o as_o be_v void_a aught_o to_o be_v grant_v within_o six_o month_n after_o knowledge_n of_o the_o voydance_n thereof_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n of_o they_o devolve_v and_o come_v unto_o the_o superior_a he_o that_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v institute_v into_o a_o benefice_n the_o incumbent_n thereof_o be_v alive_a himself_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o order_n while_o any_o benefice_n or_o bishopric_n be_v void_a nothing_o be_v to_o be_v change_v or_o innovate_v in_o it_o and_o such_o gift_n sale_n or_o change_n of_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o like_o prelate_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o such_o benefice_n as_o do_v become_v void_a be_v to_o be_v bestow_v without_o any_o impair_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o same_o in_o what_o case_n the_o good_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v alienate_v and_o in_o what_o not_o and_o that_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v alienate_v be_v alienate_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n otherwise_o the_o alienation_n be_v void_a what_o good_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v lend_v what_o sell_v what_o buy_v what_o change_v what_o demise_v or_o let_v to_o lease_n what_o mortgage_v or_o let_v to_o pawn_v after_o these_o follow_n tractate_v of_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o succession_n by_o way_n of_o intestate_a of_o burial_n of_o tithe_n first_o fruit_n and_o offering_n of_o monk_n and_o their_o state_n in_o sundry_a sort_n of_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n of_o synodal_n and_o procuration_n of_o consecration_n of_o church_n of_o celebration_n
common_a with_o other_o those_o be_v common_a with_o other_o which_o other_o man_n fall_v into_o and_o be_v correct_v with_o like_a ordinary_a proceed_n as_o other_o crime_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v as_o manslaughter_n theft_n adultery_n and_o such_o like_a those_o be_v proper_a which_o do_v proper_o appertain_v to_o military_a discipline_n and_o be_v punish_v by_o some_o unu_n 〈…〉_o or_o extraordinary_a punishment_n as_o be_v these_o not_o to_o appear_v at_o muster_n to_o serve_v under_o he_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o serve_v to_o vage_fw-la or_o wander_v long_o from_o the_o tent_n although_o he_o return_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o forsake_v his_o colour_n or_o his_o captain_n to_o leave_v his_o stand_n to_o fly_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n to_o betray_v the_o host_n to_o be_v disobedient_a to_o his_o captain_n colonel_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o lose_v or_o sell_v his_o armour_n or_o to_o steal_v another_o man_n to_o be_v negligent_a in_o forage_n or_o provide_v of_o victual_n to_o neglect_v his_o watch_n to_o make_v a_o mutiny_n to_o fly_v first_o out_o of_o the_o field_n or_o other_o like_a which_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o late_o cite_v title_n concern_v this_o arrian_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a thus_o say_v every_o thing_n be_v count_v a_o offence_n in_o a_o soldier_n which_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a discipline_n as_o to_o be_v negligent_a to_o be_v stubborn_a to_o be_v slothful_a the_o punishment_n wherewith_o soldier_n be_v correct_v be_v these_o either_o corporal_a punishment_n or_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o injunction_n of_o some_o service_n to_o be_v do_v or_o a_o motion_n or_o remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o send_v away_o with_o shame_n by_o capital_a punishment_n be_v understand_v for_o the_o most_o part_n death_n or_o at_o the_o least_o beat_v unless_o happy_o it_o be_v pardon_v either_o for_o the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o the_o soldier_n or_o for_o the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o company_n be_v thereto_o draw_v by_o wine_n and_o wantonness_n or_o for_o the_o miseration_n or_o pity_n of_o the_o party_n offend_v all_o which_o a_o wise_a judge_n moderate_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n sect_n 6._o that_o the_o three_o and_o last_o matter_n of_o extraordinary_a cognisance_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n here_o with_o we_o concern_v the_o bear_n of_o arm_n and_o range_v of_o every_o man_n in_o his_o proper_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o first_o of_o armoury_n the_o last_o extraordinary_a matter_n that_o the_o civil_a law_n judge_n deal_v in_o be_v the_o bear_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o range_v of_o every_o man_n into_o his_o room_n of_o honour_n according_a as_o his_o place_n require_v and_o here_o first_o of_o arm_n for_o skill_n in_o armoury_n although_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n now_o almost_o proper_a to_o the_o herald_n of_o arm_n who_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v feciales_n or_o caduceatores_fw-la because_o they_o be_v messenger_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n either_o to_o proclaim_v the_o one_o or_o denounce_v the_o other_o yet_o the_o ground_n thereof_o they_o have_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o that_o thereby_o to_o this_o day_n they_o may_v be_v direct_v in_o their_o skill_n or_o control_v if_o they_o do_v amiss_o for_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o place_n in_o the_o law_n sanctum_fw-la c._n ut_fw-la nemo_fw-la privatus_fw-la praediis_fw-la suis_fw-la vel_fw-la alienis_fw-la vela_fw-la regius_fw-la imponat_fw-la ut_fw-la nemini_fw-la liceat_fw-la sine_fw-la jud._n author_n signa_fw-la imponere_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr statuis_fw-la &_o imaginib_fw-la ut_fw-la nemini_fw-la liceat_fw-la fignum_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr his_o qui_fw-la potentiorum_fw-la nomine_fw-la titulos_fw-la praediis_fw-la suis_fw-la affigunt_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la doct_n ff_n dererum_fw-la divisio_fw-la l._n sanctum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr ingenuis_fw-la &_o manumiss_o l._n adrecognoscenda_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divisione_n l._n sanctum_fw-la which_o touch_n armoury_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n here_o quote_v in_o the_o margin_n barthol_n himself_o make_v a_o special_a tractate_n thereof_o and_o divide_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o arm_n into_o three_o rank_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o bear_v they_o for_o some_o be_v arm_n of_o some_o public_a dignity_n and_o office_n as_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o legate_n or_o proconsul_n the_o arm_n of_o bishop_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n other_o be_v arm_n of_o special_a dignity_n as_o arm_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n which_o no_o man_n be_v to_o bear_v or_o paint_v in_o his_o house_n or_o stuff_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o to_o show_v his_o duty_n or_o subjection_n therein_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v of_o those_o which_o be_v private_a man_n arm_n of_o who_o part_n have_v they_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o by_o authority_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o prince_n have_v give_v power_n to_o grant_v arm_n to_o other_o as_o have_v the_o earl_n martial_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n other_o have_v take_v they_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n which_o albeit_o in_o former_a time_n they_o may_v do_v as_o also_o they_o may_v take_v such_o name_n as_o every_o one_o do_v like_a of_o for_o name_n and_o sign_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v invent_v for_o to_o know_v and_o discern_v one_o man_n from_o a_o other_o and_o as_o every_o man_n may_v change_v his_o name_n so_o may_v he_o change_v his_o sign_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n but_o after_o it_o be_v forbid_v both_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v nominis_fw-la c._n the_o mutatione_n nominis_fw-la l_o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr falsis_fw-la l._n shall_fw-mi si_fw-la nominis_fw-la change_v his_o name_n because_o it_o be_v not_o think_v it_o can_v be_v do_v with_o any_o good_a meaning_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v bear_v arm_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o therefore_o officer_n be_v appoint_v under_o prince_n as_o i_o have_v say_v who_o shall_v give_v arm_n to_o such_o as_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n either_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n for_o albeit_o in_o the_o begin_n arm_n and_o colour_n be_v proper_a to_o man_n of_o war_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n in_o the_o host_n and_o to_o discern_v one_o company_n from_o a_o other_o yet_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v challenge_v no_o less_o by_o man_n of_o peace_n than_o by_o man_n of_o war_n for_o true_a indeed_o be_v that_o say_n of_o tully_n parva_n sunt_fw-la foris_fw-la arma_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la consilium_fw-la domi_fw-la and_o the_o emperor_n speak_v of_o the_o benefit_n that_o advocate_n and_o such_o like_v bring_v to_o state_n â—udicorum_fw-la l._n advocati_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr advocatis_fw-la diversorum_fw-la â—udicorum_fw-la and_o commonwealth_n say_v thus_o advocate_n which_o break_v the_o doubtful_a fate_n of_o cause_n and_o with_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o defence_n sundry_a time_n as_o well_o in_o public_a cause_n as_o in_o private_a raise_v up_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v and_o relieve_v those_o which_o be_v weary_v do_v no_o less_o good_a unto_o mankind_n than_o if_o by_o war_n and_o wound_n they_o save_v their_o parent_n and_o country_n for_o we_o say_v he_o do_v not_o count_v that_o they_o only_o do_v war_n for_o our_o empire_n which_o do_v labour_n with_o sword_n shield_n and_o target_n but_o also_o our_o advocate_n for_o indeed_o the_o advocate_n or_o patron_n of_o cause_n do_v war_n who_o by_o confidence_n of_o their_o glorious_a voice_n do_v defend_v the_o hope_n life_n and_o posterity_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o danger_n thus_o say_v he_o and_o thereupon_o come_v that_o distinction_n of_o castrense_fw-la peculium_fw-la et_fw-la quasi_fw-la castrense_fw-la peculium_fw-la signify_v thereby_o that_o albeit_o counselor_n to_o the_o state_n lawyer_n and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o actual_a warrior_n yet_o they_o be_v representative_a warrior_n and_o do_v no_o less_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n than_o they_o the_o soldier_n rise_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n that_o he_o may_v go_v forth_o to_o his_o exploit_n the_o advocate_n that_o he_o may_v provide_v for_o his_o client_n cause_n he_o wake_v by_o the_o trumpet_n the_o other_o by_o the_o cock_n he_o order_v the_o battle_n the_o other_o his_o client_n business_n he_o take_v care_v his_o tent_n be_v not_o take_v the_o other_o that_o his_o client_n cause_n be_v not_o overthrow_v so_o then_o either_o of_o they_o be_v a_o warrior_n the_o one_o abroad_o in_o the_o field_n the_o other_o at_o home_n in_o the_o city_n beside_o barthol_n treat_v in_o that_o place_n what_o thing_n be_v bear_v in_o arm_n either_o natural_a as_o beast_n bird_n fish_n mountain_n tree_n flower_n sun_n moon_n star_n or_o such_o like_a or_o artificial_a not_o take_v
a_o question_n have_v be_v where_o the_o king_n have_v have_v son_n both_o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o after_o which_o of_o they_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o kingdom_n as_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o birthright_n or_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o as_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n under_o a_o great_a planet_n than_o the_o other_o neither_o have_v there_o want_v reason_n or_o example_n for_o each_o side_n to_o found_v themselves_o on_o for_o xerxes_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n artaxerxis_fw-la herodot_n lib._n 4._o justin_n lib._n 11._o plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la artaxerxis_fw-la be_v the_o elder_a birth_n after_o his_o father_n be_v enthronize_v in_o the_o kingdom_n carry_v away_o the_o empire_n thereof_o from_o his_o brother_n artemines_n or_o artobazanes_n bear_v before_o his_o father_n come_v to_o the_o royal_a possession_n thereof_o so_o arsece_n the_o son_n of_o another_o darius_n bear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n empire_n carry_v away_o the_o garland_n from_o his_o brother_n cyrus_n bear_v before_o the_o empire_n so_o lewes_n duke_n of_o milan_n bear_v after_o his_o father_n croniâ—_n guicciard_n l._n 1._o histor_n blondus_fw-la decad._n 2._o lib._n 6._o mich._n ritius_fw-la l._n 2_o the_o regib_n hunger_n sigeb_n in_o croniâ—_n be_v duke_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o dukedom_n before_o his_o brother_n galliasius_n bear_v before_o the_o dukedom_n but_o these_o example_n notwithstanding_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o sundry_a doctor_n to_o the_o contrary_a common_a use_n of_o succession_n in_o these_o latter_a day_n have_v go_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o any_o that_o have_v right_a to_o any_o succession_n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o birthright_n such_o as_o all_o elder_a brethren_n have_v shall_v be_v despoil_v thereof_o except_o there_o be_v some_o evident_a cause_n of_o incapacity_n to_o the_o contrary_n beside_o sundry_a contention_n have_v rise_v in_o kingdom_n between_o suis_fw-la bartol_n l_o si_fw-la viva_fw-la matre_fw-la c_o de_fw-fr bâ—â—is_fw-la maternis_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la silâ—â—_n non_fw-la excludunt_fw-la secundogenitum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr liberis_fw-la &_o posthumis_fw-la l._n in_fw-la suis_fw-la the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o the_o second_o brother_n survive_v the_o father_n who_o shall_v reign_v after_o the_o father_n the_o nephew_n challenge_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o by_o the_o title_n of_o his_o father_n birthright_n and_o so_o by_o the_o way_n of_o representation_n for_o the_o elder_a son_n even_o the_o father_n yet_o live_v bear_v the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n how_o much_o then_o rather_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a whereupon_o the_o law_n call_v as_o well_o the_o son_n filiusfamilias_n as_o the_o father_n paterfamilias_fw-la for_o that_o the_o son_n even_o during_o the_o father_n life_n be_v as_o it_o be_v lord_n of_o his_o father_n state_n the_o other_o claim_v as_o elder_a son_n to_o his_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o death_n upon_o which_o title_n in_o old_a time_n there_o grow_v a_o controversy_n between_o areus_n the_o son_n of_o acrotatus_n elder_a son_n to_o cleomines_n king_n of_o lacedamon_n histor_n pausanias_n lib._n 3_o histor_n and_o cleomines_fw-la second_o son_n to_o cleomines_n and_o uncle_n to_o the_o say_v areus_n but_o after_o debate_v thereof_o the_o senate_n give_v their_o sentence_n for_o areus_n right_o against_o cleomines_n beside_o eunomus_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n have_v two_o son_n polydectes_n and_o lycurgus_n polydectes_n die_v without_o child_n lycurgus_n lycurg_n plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la lycurg_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o after_o that_o he_o understand_v polydectes_n widow_n have_v a_o child_n he_o yield_v the_o crown_n to_o he_o wherein_o he_o deal_v far_o more_o religious_o than_o either_o do_v king_n john_n who_o upon_o like_a pretence_n not_o only_o put_v by_o arthur_n plantagenet_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n from_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o most_o unnatural_o take_v away_o his_o life_n from_o he_o or_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o who_o most_o barbarous_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o only_o slay_v his_o two_o innocent_a nephew_n but_o also_o defame_v his_o own_o mother_n in_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o late_a king_n his_o brother_n be_v a_o bastard_n our_o story_n do_v not_o obscure_o note_v that_o a_o controversy_n of_o like_a matter_n have_v like_a to_o have_v grow_v between_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o uncle_n and_o that_o he_o have_v procure_v the_o counsel_n of_o sundry_a great_a learned_a man_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o that_o he_o find_v the_o heart_n of_o sundry_a nobleman_n of_o the_o land_n and_o special_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o desist_v from_o his_o purpose_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o nephew_n right_a yet_o notwithstanding_o when_o as_o charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o sicily_n 7._o vicerius_n in_o vita_fw-la hen._n 7._o depart_v this_o life_n &_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o nephew_n of_o charles_n his_o elder_a son_n surname_v martellus_n and_o his_o young_a son_n robert_n and_o the_o matter_n come_v in_o question_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v succeed_v clement_n the_o five_o give_v sentence_n for_o robert_n the_o young_a son_n of_o charles_n decease_v against_o the_o son_n of_o martellus_n be_v nephew_n to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o so_o cause_v the_o say_a robert_n to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o sicily_n which_o judicata_fw-la clem._n c._n pastoralis_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la judicata_fw-la be_v do_v rather_o upon_o displeasure_n that_o pope_n clement_n conceive_v against_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n than_o that_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n so_o to_o do_v and_o yet_o glanvill_n a_o old_a reverend_a lawyer_n 3_o glanvil_n l._n 7._o c._n 3_o of_o this_o land_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o seem_v to_o make_v this_o questionable_a here_o in_o england_n who_o shall_v be_v prefer_v the_o uncle_n or_o the_o nephew_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o succcession_n of_o king_n wherein_o the_o elder_a among_o male_n have_v the_o prerogative_n and_o the_o like_a in_o female_n if_o there_o be_v no_o male_n for_o that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v a_o dignity_n undivisible_a and_o can_v come_v but_o to_o one_o be_v he_o male_a or_o female_a for_o that_o otherwise_o great_a government_n will_v soon_o come_v to_o small_a rule_n and_o territory_n and_o the_o like_a that_o be_v say_v of_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o all_o dignity_n under_o kingdom_n where_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o his_o other_o brethren_n and_o they_o successive_o one_o before_o a_o other_o if_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n leave_v of_o they_o 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idolatry_n they_o do_v contain_v in_o they_o as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o use_n of_o the_o pal_z the_o title_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o title_n of_o relic_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n the_o title_n of_o monk_n and_o regular_a canon_n the_o title_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o cream_n and_o such_o other_o of_o like_a quality_n but_o yet_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o general_a for_o in_o stead_n of_o they_o there_o be_v substitute_v in_o their_o place_n holy_a worship_n tend_v to_o the_o like_a end_n of_o godliness_n those_o other_o do_v pretend_v but_o void_a of_o those_o superstitious_a mean_n the_o other_o think_v to_o please_v god_n by_o and_o so_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o mass_n have_v come_v in_o the_o holy_a communion_n and_o in_o place_n of_o worship_v of_o saint_n have_v succeed_v a_o godly_a remembrance_n and_o glorify_v of_o god_n in_o his_o saint_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n whereof_o
sometime_o at_o rome_n in_o italy_n sometime_o at_o avignion_n in_o france_n sometime_o in_o other_o place_n as_o by_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bull_n and_o other_o process_n of_o that_o age_n may_v be_v see_v which_o several_a remove_n of_o he_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o insert_v the_o word_n elsewhere_o in_o the_o body_n of_o those_o statute_n that_o thereby_o the_o statute_n provide_v against_o process_n date_v at_o rome_n they_o may_v not_o be_v elude_v by_o like_a process_n date_v at_o avignion_n or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o pope_n abode_n and_o so_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o towards_o the_o offender_n may_v become_v void_a and_o be_v frustrate_v neither_o do_v the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n at_o any_o time_n while_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v in_o his_o great_a pride_n within_o this_o realm_n ever_o impute_v a_o praemunire_n to_o any_o spiritual_a subject_n deal_v in_o any_o temporal_a matter_n by_o any_o ordinary_a power_n within_o the_o land_n but_o restrain_v they_o by_o prohibition_n only_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o king_n prohibition_n wherein_o be_v the_o great_a matter_n that_o ever_o the_o clergy_n attempt_v by_o ordinary_a and_o domestical_a authority_n and_o yet_o be_v refute_v only_o by_o prohibition_n but_o when_o as_o certain_a busie-headed_n fellow_n be_v not_o content_a to_o press_v upon_o the_o king_n regal_a jurisdiction_n at_o home_n but_o will_v seek_v for_o mean_n for_o preferment_n for_o foreign_a authority_n to_o control_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o process_n from_o the_o pope_n then_o be_v praemunires_fw-la decree_v both_o to_o punish_v those_o audacious_a enterprise_n of_o those_o factious_a subject_n and_o also_o to_o check_v the_o pope_n insolency_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o venture_v hereafter_o to_o enterprise_v such_o designment_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n but_o now_o since_o the_o fear_n thereof_o be_v past_a by_o reason_n all_o intercourse_n be_v take_v away_o between_o the_o king_n good_a subject_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v the_o meaning_n of_o good_a and_o merciful_a prince_n of_o this_o land_n be_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o statute_n be_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n thereof_o shall_v remain_v and_o that_o good_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n step_v happy_o awry_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o yet_o without_o prejudice_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o regal_a power_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o like_a rigour_n of_o law_n as_o those_o which_o be_v molester_n greever_n and_o disquieter_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o edge_n of_o those_o praemunires_fw-la which_o be_v then_o frame_v remain_v sharp_a and_o unblunted_a still_o against_o priest_n jesuit_n and_o other_o like_a runagate_n which_o be_v not_o content_a with_o their_o own_o natural_a prince_n government_n seek_v to_o bring_v in_o again_o that_o and_o like_o foreign_a authority_n which_o those_o statute_n make_v provision_n against_o but_o these_o thing_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n &_o other_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o that_o profession_n only_o wish_v that_o some_o which_o have_v most_o insight_n into_o these_o matter_n will_v add_v some_o light_n unto_o they_o that_o man_n may_v not_o stumble_v at_o they_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o they_o unaware_o but_o now_o to_o prohibition_n sect_n 2._o the_o impeachment_n thereof_o by_o prohibition_n and_o what_o it_o be_v a_o prohibition_n be_v a_o commandment_n send_v out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n high_a court_n of_o record_n where_o prohibition_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o king_n name_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o court_n and_o subscribe_v with_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o chief_a judge_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o say_a prohibition_n do_v come_v at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v grieve_v by_o some_o ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a judge_n in_o not_o admittance_n of_o some_o matter_n or_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n against_o his_o right_n in_o his_o or_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n command_v the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a judge_n to_o proceed_v no_o further_o in_o that_o cause_n and_o if_o they_o have_v send_v out_o any_o censure_n ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a against_o the_o plaintiff_n they_o recall_v it_o and_o loose_v he_o from_o the_o same_o under_o pain_n of_o the_o king_n high_a indignation_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o same_o cause_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a judge_n but_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a cognisance_n and_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o prohibition_n some_o be_v prohibition_n of_o law_n some_o other_o be_v prohibition_n of_o fact_n prohibition_n of_o law_n be_v those_o which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n whereby_o ecclesiastical_a law_n what_o be_v prohibition_n of_o law_n court_n be_v interdict_v to_o deal_v in_o the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v such_o as_o be_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o king_n prohibition_n as_o be_v also_o those_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o second_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o where_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a be_v forbid_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o matter_n contrary_a to_o the_o effect_n intent_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o capite_fw-la 3._o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la sylva_n caedua_fw-la the_o treaty_n de_fw-fr regius_fw-la prohibition_n the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o edwardi_fw-la 3._o capite_fw-la 10._o or_o aught_o else_o wherein_o the_o king_n court_n ought_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n prohibition_n of_o fact_n be_v such_o which_o have_v no_o precise_a word_n or_o letter_n of_o law_n or_o statute_n for_o they_o as_o have_v the_o other_o but_o fact_n what_o be_v prohibition_n of_o fact_n be_v raise_v up_o by_o argument_n out_o of_o the_o wit_n of_o the_o devisor_n these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v mere_a quirk_n and_o subtlety_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v no_o more_o favour_n in_o any_o wise_a honourable_a or_o well_o order_v consistory_n than_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n itself_o do_v deserve_v for_o such_o manner_n of_o shift_n for_o the_o most_o part_n breed_n nought_o else_o but_o matter_n of_o vexation_n and_o have_v no_o other_o commendable_a end_n in_o they_o though_o they_o pretend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n court_n as_o those_o other_o prohibition_n of_o the_o law_n do_v but_o the_o king_n right_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v by_o imagination_n but_o be_v to_o be_v make_v plain_a by_o demonstration_n and_o so_o both_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o capite_fw-la 5._o be_v where_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v go_v out_o but_o where_o the_o king_n have_v the_o cognisance_n and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v and_o also_o by_o the_o forenamed_a statute_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o which_o forbid_v that_o any_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v out_o but_o upon_o sight_n of_o the_o libel_n and_o other_o wary_a circumstance_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n express_v by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v not_o that_o every_o idle_a suggestion_n of_o every_o attorney_n shall_v breed_v a_o prohibition_n but_o such_o only_a shall_v be_v grant_v as_o the_o judge_n in_o his_o wisdom_n shall_v think_v worthy_a of_o that_o favour_n and_o if_o right_a and_o equity_n do_v deserve_v it_o although_o as_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v the_o statute_n be_v defective_a in_o this_o behalf_n for_o to_o exact_v any_o such_o precise_a examination_n of_o he_o in_o these_o case_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o other_o point_n and_o be_v almost_o the_o general_a imperfection_n of_o all_o statute_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o as_o emulation_n between_o the_o two_o law_n in_o the_o beginning_n bring_v in_o these_o multitude_n of_o prohibition_n either_o against_o or_o beside_o law_n so_o the_o gain_n they_o bring_v unto_o the_o temporal_a court_n maintain_v they_o which_o also_o make_v the_o judge_n they_o cease_v not_o cost_n and_o damage_n in_o case_n of_o consultation_n although_o the_o statute_n precise_o require_v their_o assent_n and_o assignment_n therein_o because_o they_o will_v not_o deter_v other_o man_n from_o sue_v out_o of_o prohibition_n and_o pursue_v of_o the_o same_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o law_n as_o have_v be_v before_o show_v be_v neither_o many_o nor_o much_o repine_v at_o because_o they_o contain_v a_o necessary_a distinction_n between_o jurisdiction_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o imply_v the_o king_n right_a and_o subject_n benefit_n but_o the_o
uniformity_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o that_o it_o be_v all_o by_o sea_n and_o all_o by_o land_n there_o may_v a_o thing_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v do_v in_o one_o place_n that_o be_v do_v in_o another_o place_n without_o any_o man_n prejudice_n for_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o place_n be_v not_o traversable_a so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o criminal_a matter_n where_o time_n and_o place_n be_v require_v that_o the_o accuser_n do_v not_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o accuser_n for_o howsoever_o the_o place_n and_o the_o action_n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n remain_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o still_o and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v action_n of_o trover_n in_o admiral_n cause_n now_o it_o do_v follow_v that_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o like_a prejudices_fw-la that_o grow_v to_o the_o same_o by_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o those_o will_v i_o pass_v over_o for_o that_o in_o so_o small_a a_o treatise_n as_o this_o be_v i_o can_v go_v over_o all_o and_o therefore_o will_v i_o only_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v more_o devise_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o common_a law_n than_o one_o that_o infest_v the_o admiralty_n but_o now_o to_o will_n and_o testament_n wherein_o they_o be_v impeach_v sect_n 4._o concern_v will_n and_o testament_n wherein_o they_o be_v impeach_v for_o matter_n of_o will_n and_o legacy_n they_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n themselves_o do_v oftentimes_o confess_v and_o say_v they_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v therewith_o than_o the_o civilian_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o franktenement_n and_o yet_o even_o these_o matter_n of_o testament_n and_o legacy_n although_o prohibition_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a in_o they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o quite_o void_a of_o they_o &_o that_o in_o some_o point_n wherein_o the_o very_a life_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o will_n do_v stand_v for_o whereas_o the_o ancient_a roman_n know_v how_o subject_a matter_n of_o will_n be_v to_o forgery_n and_o corruption_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o suppression_n and_o concealment_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o meet_v with_o all_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n whatsoever_o which_o may_v seize_v on_o they_o do_v most_o careful_o provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v seven_o witness_n at_o the_o least_o present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o every_o will_n &_o testament_n except_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o some_o general_a plague_n or_o sickness_n when_o so_o many_o witness_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v have_v together_o for_o fear_v of_o infection_n or_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n where_o there_o be_v small_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o that_o those_o witness_n shall_v be_v particular_o require_v to_o that_o purpose_n with_o diverse_a other_o observation_n and_o circumstance_n tend_v all_o to_o the_o safe_a and_o sure_o make_v thereof_o which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n alter_v afterward_o in_o sundry_a point_n for_o that_o many_o true_a will_n be_v many_o time_n overthrow_v for_o want_n of_o those_o precise_a solemnity_n it_o therefore_o reduce_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o those_o seven_o witness_n unto_o two_o only_a agreeable_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n where_o that_o number_n of_o witness_n be_v allow_v as_o competent_a to_o prove_v any_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o same_o witness_n be_v honest_a and_o credible_a person_n such_o who_o faith_n be_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o common_a lawyer_n because_o themselves_o in_o sundry_a matter_n very_o dangerous_o many_o time_n admit_v one_o witness_n and_o give_v he_o full_a credit_n and_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o importance_n as_o though_o all_o shall_v be_v square_v to_o their_o rule_n and_o frame_v to_o their_o compass_n if_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o the_o probate_n of_o a_o will_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o own_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o testimony_n of_o one_o witness_n they_o forthwith_o fling_v out_o a_o prohibition_n against_o he_o as_o though_o he_o have_v do_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o allow_v those_o number_n of_o witness_n in_o the_o probate_n of_o a_o will_n that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n allow_v almost_o in_o every_o matter_n for_o answer_v to_o which_o if_o i_o shall_v allege_v the_o precise_a form_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o will_n require_v this_o number_n of_o two_o witness_n or_o else_o hold_v it_o not_o for_o a_o will_v but_o in_o case_n inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la where_o the_o only_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n or_o testator_n without_o witness_n serve_v for_o a_o will_n so_o the_o same_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o testator_n own_o hand_n or_o so_o prove_v by_o comparison_n i_o will_v think_v to_o wise_a man_n i_o have_v say_v sufficient_o but_o i_o will_v not_o rest_v hereupon_o but_o will_v convince_v themselves_o by_o themselves_o for_o do_v they_o i_o pray_v you_o in_o their_o own_o proceed_n where_o a_o law_n or_o statute_n require_v more_o witness_n than_o one_o content_v themselves_o with_o one_o witness_n alone_o yea_o do_v they_o not_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o witness_n be_v appoint_v to_o prove_v a_o fact_n by_o law_n or_o statute_n furnish_v the_o cause_n with_o so_o many_o witness_n as_o the_o case_n desire_v or_o else_o do_v they_o not_o account_v the_o proceed_n void_a and_o will_v they_o think_v themselves_o so_o precise_o bind_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o will_v they_o not_o suffer_v the_o civilian_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o cleave_v fast_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n especial_o when_o it_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o be_v his_o majesty_n ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o land_n aswell_o as_o the_o other_o be_v his_o temporal_a law_n of_o the_o same_o i_o confess_v it_o may_v be_v true_a many_o time_n which_o one_o man_n say_v special_o when_o there_o concur_v therewith_o many_o great_a and_o violent_a presumption_n and_o the_o party_n that_o report_v it_o be_v of_o good_a credit_n but_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o open_v this_o gap_n to_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n for_o even_o so_o many_o thing_n shall_v be_v obtrude_v to_o the_o judge_n for_o truth_n which_o be_v stark_o lie_v and_o many_o thing_n shall_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v gold_n in_o show_n which_o in_o proof_n and_o practice_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o mere_a dross_n and_o therefore_o well_o decree_v the_o emperor_n testibus_fw-la lâ—juris_fw-la urandi_fw-la §._o simili_fw-la modo_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la constantine_n that_o no_o one_o man_n testimony_n shall_v be_v hear_v though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o great_a a_o man_n in_o court_n but_o perhaps_o some_o man_n will_v say_v if_o credit_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v oftentimes_o to_o one_o man_n testimony_n much_o wickedness_n will_v pass_v away_o unpunished_a for_o reply_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v better_a to_o let_v a_o bad_a man_n escape_v than_o to_o punish_v a_o good_a and_o although_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n may_v excuse_v himself_o by_o denial_n no_o man_n will_v be_v find_v guilty_a so_o also_o it_o be_v true_a on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o condemnation_n to_o be_v charge_v by_o one_o man_n alone_o without_o any_o other_o witness_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v innocent_a and_o therefore_o the_o admittance_n of_o one_o witness_n in_o cause_n and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o to_o judgement_n be_v very_o dangerous_a an_o other_o like_a bar_n to_o this_o they_o lay_v against_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n in_o matter_n of_o testament_n whereas_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n prove_v a_o will_n wherein_o be_v manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o other_o like_a hereditament_n bequeath_v challenge_v this_o also_o to_o be_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n as_o though_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n thereby_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o decree_v which_o land_n be_v devisable_v by_o will_n &_o which_o not_o or_o will_v by_o his_o probate_n add_v a_o strength_n unto_o the_o will_n to_o make_v the_o devise_v good_a or_o bad_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n by_o this_o act_n do_v only_o testify_v that_o such_o a_o person_n make_v such_o a_o will_n &_o that_o the_o same_o be_v prove_v before_o himself_o under_o his_o testae_fw-la for_o his_o last_o will_n &_o testament_n but_o for_o the_o
good_n and_o land_n but_o news_n be_v after_o bring_v that_o the_o say_v ralphe_n be_v dead_a beyond_o the_o sea_n francis_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o say_a ralphe_n spoil_v the_o say_a richard_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o land_n he_o have_v of_o the_o say_v ralphe_n his_o grandfather_n for_o that_o he_o do_v pretend_v the_o say_a agatha_n his_o niece_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v not_o bear_v of_o lawful_a matrimony_n so_o that_o neither_o she_o herself_o nor_o her_o son_n ought_v to_o succeed_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n but_o that_o the_o inheritance_n thereof_o do_v belong_v unto_o himself_o whereupon_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v thus_o spoil_v by_o francis_n his_o great_a uncle_n obtain_v letter_n of_o restitution_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o b._n of_o worcester_n and_z the_o b._n of_o excester_n under_o this_o form_n that_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o principal_a cause_n which_o be_v this_o whether_o the_o say_v agatha_n be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n or_o not_o they_o shall_v restore_v the_o say_a richard_n to_o his_o grandfather_n inheritance_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o understand_v by_o the_o say_a delegate_n that_o the_o plea_n of_o inheritance_n within_o this_o realm_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o the_o church_n but_o unto_o the_o king_n recall_v that_o part_n of_o his_o rescript_n which_o concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n to_o his_o inheritance_n and_o give_v order_n to_o the_o foresay_a bishop_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o legitimation_n will_v they_o to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o say_v agatha_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o say_v aneline_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o her_o husband_n allin_n &_o when_o she_o dwell_v and_o cohabit_v with_o he_o as_o with_o her_o husband_n or_o whether_o the_o say_a ralphe_n father_n of_o the_o say_v agatha_n keep_v the_o say_a aneline_n open_o and_o public_o while_o the_o say_v allin_n yet_o live_v and_o if_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v so_o than_o they_o shall_v pronounce_v she_o the_o say_a agatha_n to_o be_v a_o bastard_n for_o that_o anelina_n her_o mother_n can_v not_o be_v count_v to_o be_v a_o wife_n but_o a_o whore_n which_o defile_v her_o husband_n bed_n presume_v to_o keep_v company_n with_o a_o other_o her_o husband_n yet_o be_v alive_a but_o if_o they_o find_v it_o otherwise_o than_o they_o shall_v pronounce_v she_o the_o say_a agatha_n to_o be_v legitimate_a all_o which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o aneline_n as_o the_o decretal_a itself_o show_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o authority_n that_o oppose_v itself_o against_o that_o proceed_n but_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a though_o it_o be_v in_o term_n of_o special_a bastardy_n for_o than_o that_o which_o they_o now_o call_v special_a bastardy_n be_v not_o bear_v beside_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o ordinary_n than_o do_v not_o only_o proceed_v in_o case_n of_o bastardy_n incident_o that_o be_v when_o a_o suit_n be_v before_o begin_v in_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o trial_n of_o inheritance_n and_o that_o by_o writ_n from_o the_o temporal_a court_n but_o even_o original_o and_o that_o to_o prepare_v way_n unto_o inheritance_n or_o any_o other_o good_a that_o be_v like_a to_o accrue_v unto_o a_o man_n by_o succession_n or_o to_o avoid_v any_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v keep_v he_o from_o promotion_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o practice_n follow_v priest_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o amovendis_fw-la constitut_n otho_n innotuit_fw-la de_fw-la uxoratis_fw-la à _fw-la benefic_n 〈…〉_o amovendis_fw-la yet_o marry_v secret_o and_o their_o child_n be_v count_v capable_a of_o all_o inheritance_n and_o other_o benefit_n that_o may_v grow_v unto_o they_o by_o lawful_a marriage_n so_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o their_o parent_n be_v lawful_o marry_v together_o by_o witness_n or_o instrument_n which_o many_o child_n do_v either_o upon_o hope_n of_o some_o preferment_n that_o by_o succession_n or_o otherwise_o be_v like_a to_o come_v unto_o they_o or_o to_o avoid_v some_o inconvenience_n that_o otherwise_o may_v light_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o want_n of_o that_o proof_n some_o their_o parent_n yet_o live_v other_o their_o parent_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o proceed_n before_o the_o ordinary_a be_v hold_v good_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n even_o in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o have_v so_o frequent_v it_o for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v make_v no_o positive_a law_n against_o marriage_n of_o priest_n and_o minister_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o plot_v against_o it_o for_o that_o by_o that_o they_o pretend_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n be_v neglect_v and_o the_o substanc_fw-la of_o the_o church_n waste_v and_o dissipate_v do_v by_o otho_n then_o legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la to_o gregory_n the_o nine_o order_n by_o a_o constitution_n that_o all_o such_o minister_n as_o be_v marry_v shall_v be_v expel_v from_o their_o benefice_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o all_o such_o livelihood_n as_o the_o father_n have_v get_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o any_o middle_a person_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v become_v due_a unto_o the_o church_n wherein_o they_o do_v reside_v and_o that_o their_o child_n from_o that_o time_n forth_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o enjoy_v holy_a order_n unless_o they_o be_v otherwise_o favourable_o dispense_v withal_o which_o constitution_n although_o it_o wrought_v to_o that_o effect_n to_o bar_v priest_n for_o that_o time_n of_o their_o marriage_n until_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n burst_v out_o and_o show_v that_o that_o doctrine_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o to_o all_o other_o effect_n the_o proceed_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bastardy_n stand_v good_a as_o a_o thing_n due_a to_o be_v do_v by_o holy_a church_n and_o therefore_o linwod_n come_v long_o after_o in_o his_o catalogue_n that_o he_o make_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n recite_v legitimation_n for_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o dispute_n or_o practice_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o thus_o far_o as_o concern_v those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o temporal_a in_o their_o proceed_n contrary_v to_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n ancient_o observe_v which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o my_o general_a division_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o show_v wherein_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n may_v be_v relieve_v and_o so_o both_o the_o law_n know_v their_o own_o bound_n and_o not_o one_o to_o overbeare_a the_o other_o as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o great_a vexation_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o intolerable_a confusion_n of_o they_o both_o which_o be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n part_n iv_o chap._n i._n sect_n 1._o the_o mean_n how_o to_o relieve_v the_o civil_a law_n that_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n that_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o the_o first_o mean_v and_o that_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v the_o right_a interpretation_n of_o law_n and_o what_o that_o be_v the_o mean_n therefore_o to_o relieve_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v by_o the_o restore_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v powerful_o by_o the_o common-law_n take_v from_o they_o and_o the_o bring_n of_o they_o back_o again_o unto_o their_o old_a and_o wont_a course_n the_o other_o be_v by_o allow_v they_o the_o practice_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v grievance_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v reform_v by_o some_o court_n but_o yet_o be_v by_o no_o home-law_n provide_v for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o stand_v in_o two_o thing_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v the_o right_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v write_v and_o devise_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o other_o consist_v in_o the_o correct_a and_o supply_v of_o such_o law_n and_o statute_n that_o be_v either_o superfluous_a or_o defective_a in_o the_o pen_n make_v in_o the_o behalf_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a profession_n but_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unperfect_a pe_fw-es 〈…〉_o g_o thereof_o be_v construe_v for_o the_o most_o part_n against_o they_o the_o right_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n statutes_n and_o custom_n pertain_v to_o the_o practice_n stand_v as_o be_v pretend_v in_o the_o judge_n mouth_n who_o notwithstanding_o have_v that_o authority_n from_o the_o sovereign_n and_o that_o not_o to_o judge_v according_a as_o he_o best_o like_v but_o according_a as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v the_o supply_n or_o