augustissimi_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la bona_fw-la agere_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la pati_fw-la regium_fw-la est_fw-la page_n 1_o the_o freeholders_n grand_a inquest_n touch_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n to_o which_o be_v add_v observation_n upon_o form_n of_o government_n together_o with_o direction_n for_o obedience_n to_o governor_n in_o dangerous_a and_o doubtful_a time_n by_o the_o learned_a sir_n robert_n filmer_n knight_n claudian_n de_fw-la laudibus_fw-la stiliconis_n fallitur_fw-la egregio_fw-la quisquis_fw-la sub_fw-la principe_fw-la credit_n servitium_n nunquam_fw-la libertas_n gratior_fw-la extat_fw-la quam_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la pio_fw-la london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdclxxix_o the_o author_n preface_n there_o be_v a_o general_a belief_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v at_o first_o a_o imitation_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o france_n therefore_o in_o order_n to_o prepare_v the_o understanding_n in_o the_o recerche_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o mode_n of_o france_n in_o those_o assembly_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v also_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o touch_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o parliament_n shall_v be_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n 1._o in_o france_n the_o king_n writ_n go_v to_o the_o bailiff_n seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o liberty_n who_o issue_n out_o warrant_v to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v fee_n and_o land_n within_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o all_o town_n require_v all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o complaint_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o principal_a city_n there_o to_o choose_v two_o or_o three_o delegate_n in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o province_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o general_n assembly_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v they_o meet_v at_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o bailiwick_n the_o king_n be_v write_v be_v read_v and_o every_o man_n call_v by_o name_n and_o swear_v to_o choose_v honest_a man_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o general_n assembly_n as_o delegate_n faithful_o to_o deliver_v their_o grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o province_n then_o they_o choose_v their_o delegate_n and_o swear_v they_o next_o they_o consult_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v complain_v of_o or_o what_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o these_o thing_n they_o make_v a_o catalogue_n or_o index_n and_o because_o every_o man_n shall_v free_o propound_v his_o complaint_n or_o demand_n there_o be_v a_o chest_n place_v in_o the_o town-hall_n into_o which_o every_o man_n may_v cast_v his_o write_n after_o the_o catalogue_n be_v make_v and_o sign_v it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o delegate_n to_o carry_v to_o the_o general_n assembly_n all_o the_o bailiwick_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o class_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v not_o be_v too_o great_a delay_n in_o the_o assembly_n by_o the_o gather_v of_o all_o the_o vote_n every_o classis_fw-la compile_v a_o catalogue_n or_o book_n of_o the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o all_o the_o bailiwick_n within_o that_o classis_fw-la than_o these_o class_n at_o the_o aslemble_o compose_v one_o book_n of_o the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o like_a order_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n when_o the_o three_o book_n for_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v perfect_v than_o they_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n by_o their_o precedent_n first_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o clergy_n begin_v his_o oration_n on_o his_o knee_n and_o the_o king_n command_v he_o stand_v up_o bareheaded_a and_o proceed_v and_o so_o the_o next_o precedent_n for_o the_o nobility_n do_v the_o like_a but_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o commons_o begin_v and_o end_v his_o oration_n on_o his_o knee_n whilst_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o clergy_n speak_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o order_n rise_v up_o and_o stand_v bare_a till_o they_o be_v bid_v by_o the_o king_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o be_v cover_v and_o so_o the_o like_a for_o the_o nobility_n but_o whilst_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o commons_o speak_v the_o rest_n be_v neither_o bid_v to_o sit_v or_o be_v cover_v thus_o the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n be_v deliver_v and_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n end_v atque_fw-la ita_fw-la totus_fw-la actus_fw-la concluditur_fw-la thus_o it_o appear_v the_o general_n assembly_n be_v but_o a_o orderly_a way_n of_o present_v the_o public_a grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n when_o all_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o petition_n present_v to_o he_o in_o parliament_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o very_a many_o statute_n parliament-roll_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 2._o in_o scotland_n about_o twenty_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n begin_v proclamation_n be_v make_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o deliver_v in_o to_o the_o king_n clerk_n or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n all_o bill_n to_o be_v exhibit_v that_o session_n before_o a_o certain_a day_n then_o be_v they_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o peruse_v by_o he_o and_o only_o such_o as_o he_o allow_v be_v put_v into_o the_o chancellour_n hand_n to_o be_v propound_v in_o parliament_n and_o none_o other_o and_o if_o any_o man_n in_o parliament_n speak_v of_o another_o matter_n than_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n the_o chancellor_n tell_v he_o there_o be_v no_o such_o bill_n allow_v by_o the_o king_n when_o they_o have_v pass_v they_o for_o law_n they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o with_o his_o sceptre_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o chancellor_n ratify_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n the_o king_n dislike_v they_o raze_v it_o out_o before_o 3._o in_o ireland_n the_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o hen._n 7._o c._n 4._o be_v to_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n no_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v but_o at_o such_o season_n as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n there_o do_v first_o certify_v the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o land_n the_o cause_n and_o consideration_n and_o all_o such_o act_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a shall_v pass_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o such_o cause_n and_o consideration_n and_o act_v affirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n to_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a for_o that_o land_n and_o his_o licence_n thereupon_o as_o well_o in_o affirmation_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n and_o act_n as_o to_o summon_v the_o parliament_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n have_v and_o obtain_v that_o do_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v have_v and_o hold_v after_o the_o form_n and_o effect_v afore_o rehearse_v and_o if_o any_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o that_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o provision_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v deem_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v in_o law_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o such_o bill_n as_o shall_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o parliament_n there_o shall_v first_o be_v transmit_v hither_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o have_v receive_v allowane_o and_o approbation_n here_o shall_v be_v put_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o so_o return_v thither_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o a_o statute_n of_o 3_o and_o 4_o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n for_o the_o expound_v of_o poynings_n act_n it_o be_v order_v for_o the_o king_n be_v pass_v of_o the_o say_a act_n in_o such_o form_n and_o tenor_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v into_o england_n or_o else_o for_o the_o change_n of_o they_o or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o after_o this_o short_a narrative_a of_o the_o usage_n of_o parliament_n in_o our_o neighbour_n and_o fellow_n kingdom_n it_o be_v time_n the_o inquisitio_fw-la magna_fw-la of_o our_o own_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o verdict_n or_o judgement_n of_o a_o moderate_a and_o intelligent_a reader_n reflection_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o government_n upon_o i._n aristotle_n politic_n ii_o mr._n hobs's_fw-fr leviathan_n iii_o mr._n milton_n against_o salmasius_n iu_o h._n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n v._o mr._n hunton_n treatise_n of_o monarchy_n vi_o another_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nameless_a author_n arist._n pol._n lib._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdclxxix_o the_o anarchy_n of_o a_o limit_a or_o mix_a monarchy_n or_o a_o
not_o thereby_o lose_v his_o authority_n to_o be_v judge_n himself_o when_o he_o please_v even_o in_o the_o small_a matter_n much_o less_o in_o the_o great_a which_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o so_o king_n by_o delegate_a other_o to_o judge_n under_o they_o do_v not_o thereby_o denude_v themselves_o of_o a_o power_n to_o judge_v when_o they_o think_v good_a there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o these_o time_n that_o king_n themselves_o may_v not_o judge_v but_o they_o may_v see_v and_o look_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o law_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n only_o as_o some_o say_v king_n may_v sometime_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o king_n to_o see_v the_o law_n execute_v except_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o king_n both_o to_o judge_v when_o the_o law_n be_v due_o execute_v and_o when_o not_o as_o also_o to_o compel_v the_o judge_n if_o they_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n without_o such_o power_n a_o king_n sit_v in_o court_n be_v but_o a_o mockery_n and_o a_o scorn_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o if_o this_o power_n be_v allow_v to_o king_n than_o their_o judgement_n be_v supreme_a in_o all_o court_n and_o indeed_o our_o common_a law_n to_o this_o purpose_n do_v presume_v that_o the_o king_n have_v alâ—…_n law_n within_o the_o cabinet_n of_o his_o breast_n in_o scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la say_v crompton_n jurisdiction_n 108._o when_o several_a of_o our_o statute_n leave_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n for_o we_o to_o interpret_v all_o those_o statute_n of_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n only_o be_v to_o give_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n to_o the_o justice_n in_o those_o case_n wherein_o we_o deny_v it_o to_o the_o king_n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o hen._n 4._o c._n 2._o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o these_o word_n divers_a notorious_a felon_n be_v indict_v of_o divers_a felony_n murder_n rape_n and_o as_o well_o before_o the_o king_n justice_n as_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o arreign_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n i_o read_v that_o in_o an._n 1256._o hen._n 3._o sit_v in_o the_o eâ—…chequer_n and_o there_o set_v down_o order_n for_o the_o appearance_n sheriff_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o account_n there_o wâ—…_n five_o mark_n set_v on_o every_o sheriff_n head_n for_o a_o fine_a bâ—…cause_n they_o have_v not_o distrain_v every_o person_n that_o migâ—…_n dispend_v fifteen_o pound_n land_n by_o the_o year_n to_o receive_v tâ—…_n order_n of_o knighthood_n according_a as_o the_o same_o sherifâ—…_n be_v command_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1462._o edw._n 4._o sate_a thâ—…_n day_n together_o in_o open_a court_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n for_o this_o point_n there_o need_v no_o further_a proof_n bâ—…cause_n mr._n pryn_n do_v confess_v that_o king_n themseluâ—…_n have_v sit_v in_o person_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o other_o couâ—…_n and_o there_o give_v judgement_n p._n 32._o treachery_n and_o dâ—…loyalty_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v for_o tâ—…_n legislative_a and_o judicial_a power_n of_o king_n mr._n pryâ—…_n be_v so_o far_o from_o yield_v the_o king_n a_o power_n to_o maâ—…_n law_n that_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o king_n a_o power_n to_o hinder_v a_o law_n from_o be_v make_v that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d allow_v he_o not_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o most_o case_n which_o be_v due_a to_o every_o other_o even_o to_o the_o meaâ—…est_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o judgement_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o negative_a voice_n 〈◊〉_d main_a and_o in_o truth_n his_o only_a argument_n insist_v oâ—…_n be_v a_o coronation-oath_n which_o be_v say_v ancient_o soâ—…_n of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v take_v wherein_o thâ—…_n grant_v to_o defend_v and_o protect_v the_o just_a law_n and_o customâ—…_n which_o the_o vulgar_a have_v or_o shall_v choose_v justas_fw-la legâ—…_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la hence_o mâ—…_n pryn_n conclude_v that_o the_o king_n can_v deny_v any_o jaâ—…_n which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v make_v choâ—…_n of_o for_o so_o he_o will_v have_v vulgus_fw-la to_o signify_v though_o neither_o our_o king_n nor_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o take_v this_o oath_n nor_o be_v bind_v to_o â—…ake_v it_o for_o aught_o appear_v yet_o we_o may_v admit_v â—…hat_o our_o king_n have_v take_v it_o and_o answer_v we_o may_v be_v confident_a that_o neither_o the_o bishop_n nor_o privy_a council_n nor_o parliament_n nor_o any_o other_o whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o frame_v or_o pen_v this_o oath_n ever_o intend_v in_o this_o word_n vulgus_fw-la the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n much_o less_o the_o lord_n they_o will_v never_o so_o much_o disparage_v the_o member_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o disgrace_v they_o with_o a_o title_n both_o base_a and_o false_a it_o have_v be_v enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o to_o have_v call_v they_o populus_fw-la the_o people_n but_o vulgus_fw-la the_o vulgar_a the_o rude_a multitude_n which_o have_v the_o epithet_n of_o ignobile_fw-la vulgus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n as_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o composer_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o give_v or_o for_o the_o king_n to_o use_v as_o for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o receive_v it_o be_v most_o false_a for_o the_o peer_n can_v be_v vulgus_fw-la because_o they_o be_v the_o prime_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n next_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v notable_a knight_n or_o notable_a esquire_n or_o gentleman_n bear_v in_o the_o county_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v knight_n then_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v to_o be_v most_o sufficient_a none_o of_o these_o can_v be_v vulgus_fw-la even_o those_o freeholders_n that_n choose_v knight_n be_v the_o best_a and_o able_a man_n of_o their_o county_n there_o be_v for_o every_o freeholder_n above_o ten_o of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o be_v find_v to_o be_v term_v the_o vulgar_a therefore_o it_o rest_v that_o vulgus_fw-la must_v signify_v the_o vulgar_a or_o common_a people_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o but_o now_o the_o doubt_n will_v be_v what_o the_o common_a people_n or_o vulgus_fw-la out_o of_o parliament_n have_v to_o do_v to_o choose_v law_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a and_o ready_a there_o go_v before_o quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la the_o antecedeâ—…_n consuetudines_fw-la that_o be_v the_o custom_n which_o the_o vulghath_fw-mi or_o shall_v choose_v do_v but_o observe_v the_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d custom_n and_o it_o be_v the_o vulgus_fw-la or_o common_a people_n only_o who_o choose_v custom_n common_a usage_n time_n out_o 〈◊〉_d mind_n create_v a_o custom_n and_o the_o commoner_n 〈◊〉_d usage_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o the_o better_a be_v the_o custom_n no_o where_o can_v so_o common_a a_o usage_n be_v find_v 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v still_o the_o far_a greatâ—…_n part_n of_o every_o multitude_n if_o a_o custom_n be_v commoâ—…_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o common_a law_n in_o england_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v common_a custom_n thus_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o protect_v the_o custom_n which_o the_o vulgar_a choose_v be_v to_o swear_v to_o protect_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n but_o grant_v that_o vulgus_fw-la in_o the_o oath_n signify_v lordâ—…_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o consuetudines_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v custom_n but_o statute_n as_o mr._n pryn_n for_o a_o desperate_a shift_n affirm_v and_o let_v elegerit_fw-la be_v the_o future_a or_o preterperfect_a tense_n even_o which_o mr._n pryn_n please_v yet_o it_o can_v exclude_v the_o king_n negative_a voice_n for_o as_o consuetudines_fw-la go_v before_o quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la so_o do_v justas_fw-la stand_n before_o leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la so_o that_o not_o all_o law_n but_o only_o all_o just_a law_n be_v mean_v if_o the_o sole_a choice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v oblige_v the_o king_n to_o protect_v their_o choice_n without_o power_n of_o denial_n what_o need_n or_o why_o be_v the_o word_n justas_fw-la put_v in_o to_o raise_v a_o scruple_n that_o some_o law_n may_v be_v unjust_a mr._n pryn_n will_v not_o say_v that_o a_o decree_n of_o a_o general_n council_n or_o of_o a_o pope_n be_v infallible_a nor_o â—…_n think_v a_o bill_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v infallible_a just_a and_o impossible_a to_o err_v if_o he_o do_v sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o parliament_n have_v be_v utter_o deceive_v and_o that_o in_o ease_n of_o great_a moment_n even_o iâ—…_n case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o he_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o 11_o hen._n 7._o a_o unjust_a and_o strange_a act._n but_o it_o may_v be_v mr._n pryn_n will_v confess_v that_o law_n choose_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o
the_o body_n of_o the_o tribune_n from_o all_o arrest_n or_o other_o violence_n they_o grow_v in_o time_n by_o degree_n to_o such_o boldness_n that_o by_o stop_v the_o legal_a proceed_n of_o the_o consul_n when_o they_o please_v to_o intercede_v they_o raise_v such_o a_o anarchy_n oft_o time_n in_o government_n that_o they_o themselves_o may_v act_v and_o take_v upon_o they_o what_o power_n soever_o they_o please_v though_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o they_o this_o gallantry_n of_o the_o tribune_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o commons_o of_o rome_n who_o be_v diligent_a pretender_n to_o liberty_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o this_o part_n of_o politic_n be_v think_v the_o only_a famous_a preserver_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o do_v they_o right_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v they_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o true_o understand_v the_o right_n of_o a_o negative_a voice_n if_o we_o will_v allow_v every_o man_n to_o be_v natural_o free_a till_o they_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o be_v bind_v we_o must_v allow_v every_o particular_a person_n a_o negative_a voice_n so_o that_o when_o as_o all_o have_v equal_a power_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v fellow-magistrate_n or_o officer_n each_o man_n may_v impeach_v or_o stop_v his_o fellow-officer_n in_o their_o proceed_n this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o all_o they_o which_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o common_a where_o he_o which_o forbid_v or_o deny_v have_v most_o right_o because_o his_o condition_n in_o that_o case_n be_v better_a than_o he_o which_o command_v or_o move_v to_o proceed_v for_o every_o law_n or_o command_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o innovation_n and_o a_o diminution_n of_o some_o part_n of_o popular_a liberty_n for_o it_o be_v no_o law_n except_o it_o restrain_v liberty_n he_o that_o by_o his_o negative_a voice_n do_v forbid_v or_o hinder_v the_o proceed_v of_o a_o new_a law_n do_v but_o preserve_v himself_o in_o that_o condition_n of_o liberty_n wherein_o nature_n have_v place_v he_o and_o whereof_o he_o be_v in_o present_a possession_n the_o condition_n of_o he_o thus_o in_o possession_n be_v the_o better_a the_o strong_a be_v his_o prohibition_n any_o single_a man_n have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o his_o negative_a voice_n than_o any_o multitude_n can_v have_v to_o their_o affirmative_a to_o say_v the_o people_n be_v free_a and_o not_o to_o be_v govern_v but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o yet_o to_o allow_v a_o major_a part_n to_o rule_v the_o whole_a be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n or_o a_o destruction_n of_o natural_a freedom_n this_o the_o commons_o of_o rome_n right_o understand_v and_o therefore_o the_o transcendent_a power_n of_o the_o negative_a voice_n of_o any_o one_o tribune_n be_v able_a of_o itself_o to_o stay_v all_o the_o proceed_n not_o of_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n only_o and_o other_o magistrate_n but_o also_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow-tribune_n make_v they_o seem_v the_o powerful_a man_n in_o all_o rome_n and_o yet_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v no_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o nor_o be_v they_o any_o magistrate_n nor_o can_v they_o lawful_o call_v any_o man_n before_o they_o for_o they_o be_v not_o appoint_v for_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o only_o to_o oppose_v the_o violence_n and_o abuse_v of_o magistrate_n by_o intercede_v for_o such_o as_o appeal_v be_v unjust_o oppress_v for_o which_o purpose_n at_o first_o they_o sit_v only_o without_o the_o door_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o come_v within_o the_o door_n this_o negative_a power_n of_o they_o be_v of_o force_n only_o to_o hinder_v but_o not_o to_o help_v the_o proceed_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o govern_v and_o not_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n and_o though_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v law_n yet_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o propound_v law_n and_o flatter_v and_o humour_v the_o commons_o by_o the_o agrarian_a and_o frumentarian_a law_n by_o the_o first_o they_o divide_v the_o common_a field_n and_o conquer_a land_n among_o the_o common_a people_n and_o by_o the_o latter_a they_o afford_v they_o corn_n at_o a_o cheap_a or_o low_a price_n by_o these_o mean_v these_o demagogue_n or_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o lead_v the_o vulgar_a by_o the_o nose_n to_o allow_v whatsoever_o usurpation_n they_o please_v to_o make_v in_o government_n the_o royal_a power_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v never_o take_v away_o from_o they_o by_o any_o law_n that_o i_o hear_v of_o but_o continue_v in_o they_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o pretend_a popular_a government_n to_o the_o very_a last_o though_o repine_v at_o and_o oppose_v in_o some_o particular_n by_o the_o commons_o the_o nopower_n or_o negative_a power_n of_o the_o tribune_n do_v not_o long_o give_v content_a to_o the_o commons_o and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v that_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n may_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o commonalty_n the_o eager_a propound_v of_o this_o point_n for_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o diligent_a oppose_v of_o it_o by_o the_o nobility_n or_o senate_n argue_v how_o much_o both_o party_n regard_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o a_o consul_n the_o dispute_v last_v fourscore_o year_n within_o two_o the_o tribune_n press_v it_o upon_o all_o advantage_n of_o opportunity_n never_o give_v over_o till_o they_o carry_v it_o by_o strong_a hand_n or_o stubbornness_n hinder_v all_o election_n of_o the_o curule_n or_o great_a magistrate_n for_o five_o year_n together_o whereby_o the_o noble_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o commons_o a_o consul_n place_n or_o else_o a_o anarchy_n be_v ready_a to_o destroy_v they_o all_o and_o yet_o the_o nobility_n have_v for_o a_o good_a while_n allow_v the_o commons_o military_a tribune_n with_o consular_a power_n which_o in_o effect_n or_o substance_n be_v all_o one_o with_o have_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n a_o commoner_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o bare_a name_n of_o a_o consul_n which_o the_o commons_o so_o long_o strive_v for_o with_o the_o nobility_n in_o this_o contentionsome_a year_n consul_n be_v choose_v some_o year_n military_a tribune_n in_o such_o confusion_n that_o the_o roman_a historian_n can_v agree_v among_o themselves_o what_o consul_n to_o assign_v or_o name_n for_o each_o year_n although_o they_o have_v capitoline_n table_n sicilian_n and_o greek_a register_n and_o calendar_n fragment_n of_o capitoline_n marble_n linen_n book_n or_o record_n to_o help_v they_o a_o good_a while_o the_o commons_o be_v content_a with_o the_o liberty_n of_o have_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n a_o commoner_n but_o about_o fourscore_o year_n after_o they_o enjoy_v this_o privilege_n a_o desire_n take_v they_o to_o have_v it_o enact_v that_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o commons_o call_v a_o plebiscitum_fw-la may_v be_v observe_v for_o a_o law_n hortensius_n the_o dictator_n yield_v to_o enact_v it_o thereby_o to_o bring_v back_o the_o seditious_a commons_o who_o depart_v to_o janiculum_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o tybur_n because_o they_o be_v deep_o engage_v in_o debt_n in_o regard_n of_o long_a sedition_n and_o dissension_n the_o eleven_o book_n of_o livy_n where_o this_o sedition_n be_v set_v down_o be_v lose_v we_o have_v only_o a_o touch_n of_o it_o it_o in_o florus_n his_o epitome_n and_o st._n augustine_n mention_n the_o plunder_v of_o many_o house_n by_o the_o commons_o at_o their_o depart_n this_o sedition_n be_v above_o 220_o year_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o king_n in_o all_o which_o time_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n get_v the_o spoil_n of_o almost_o all_o italy_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o very_a many_o rich_a city_n and_o yet_o the_o commons_o be_v in_o so_o great_a penury_n and_o over_o whelm_v with_o debt_n that_o they_o fall_v to_o plunder_v the_o rich_a house_n of_o the_o citizen_n which_o sound_v not_o much_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o popular_a government_n this_o communicate_v of_o a_o legislative_a power_n to_o the_o commons_o touch_v power_n of_o enfranchise_v ally_n judgement_n penal_a and_o fine_n and_o those_o ordinance_n that_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commons_o call_v plebiscita_fw-la be_v a_o divide_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o give_v a_o share_n of_o it_o to_o other_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o consul_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o destroy_v the_o legislative_a power_n for_o to_o have_v two_o supremes_n be_v to_o have_v none_o because_o the_o one_o may_v destroy_v the_o other_o and_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o indivisible_a nature_n of_o sovereignty_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o consul_n have_v but_o annual_a sovereignty_n be_v glad_a for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o ease_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o weight_n to_o call_v together_o sometime_o the_o senate_n who_o be_v their_o ordinary_a council_n and_o many_o time_n the_o century_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v
at_o that_o election_n send_v back_o unto_o we_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n aforesaid_a affile_v to_o these_o present_n together_o with_o this_o writ_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n by_o this_o writ_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v call_v to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o of_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n or_o to_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n or_o to_o consult_v de_fw-fr arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la of_o the_o difficult_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o writ_n only_o say_v the_o king_n will_v have_v conference_n and_o treat_v with_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o treat_v or_o conference_n with_o the_o commons_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o do_v not_o minister_v a_o oath_n nor_o fine_a nor_o imprison_v any_o but_o their_o own_o member_n and_o that_o but_o of_o late_a in_o some_o case_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o court_n at_o all_o much_o less_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a court_n or_o high_a judicature_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o constant_a custom_n even_o to_o this_o day_n for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o stand_v bare_a with_o their_o hat_n in_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n while_o the_o lord_n sit_v cover_v at_o all_o conference_n be_v a_o visible_a argument_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v not_o fellow_n commissioner_n or_o fellow_n counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o duty_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n mention_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v only_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la to_o perform_v and_o to_o consent_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o mention_v in_o the_o writ_n as_o a_o power_n in_o the_o commons_o to_o dissent_v when_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la injungetur_fw-la which_o show_v that_o this_o word_n faciendum_fw-la be_v use_v as_o a_o term_n in_o law_n to_o signify_v to_o give_v obedience_n for_o this_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o precedent_n even_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o parliament-writ_a itself_o and_o it_o be_v concern_v proceed_n in_o parliament_n 33._o ed._n 1._o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la mandavit_fw-la vicecom_v '_o quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n summon_v '_o nicolaum_n de_fw-fr segrave_n &_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la ei_fw-la injungeret_fw-la quod_fw-la esset_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la parl._n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la ulterius_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la consideraret_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la our_o lord_n the_o king_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v nicholas_n segrave_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n our_o king_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n to_o hear_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o king_n himself_o and_o to_o perform_v and_o receive_v what_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v further_o consider_v of_o the_o premise_n sir_n ed._n coke_n to_o prove_v the_o clergy_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o parliament_n say_v that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o their_o writ_n their_o consent_n be_v only_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o this_o argument_n of_o his_o be_v good_a it_o will_v deny_v also_o voice_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o in_o their_o writ_n be_v the_o selfsame_a word_n viz._n to_o consent_n to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sir_n edw._n coke_n conclude_v that_o the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la have_v many_o time_n appear_v in_o parliament_n as_o spiritual_a assistant_n to_o consider_v consult_v and_o to_o consent_v but_o never_o have_v voice_n there_o how_o they_o can_v consult_v and_o consent_v without_o voice_n he_o do_v not_o show_v though_o the_o clergy_n as_o he_o say_v oft_o appear_v in_o parliament_n yet_o be_v it_o only_o ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la as_o i_o take_v it_o and_o not_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la for_o the_o word_n faciendum_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o their_o writ_n the_o cause_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o clergy_n though_o they_o be_v to_o assent_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o clerical_a exemption_n they_o be_v not_o require_v to_o perform_v all_o the_o ordinance_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o some_o may_v think_v though_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o express_v a_o call_v of_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o suppose_v it_o a_o thing_n grant_v and_o not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o common_a council_n indeed_o if_o their_o writ_n have_v not_o mention_v the_o call_v of_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n to_o council_n there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o little_a better_a colour_n for_o such_o a_o supposition_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v such_o a_o supposition_n do_v make_v the_o writ_n itself_o vain_a and_o idle_a for_o it_o be_v a_o senseless_a thing_n to_o bid_v man_n assent_v to_o that_o which_o they_o have_v already_o ordain_v since_o ordain_v be_v a_o assent_v and_o more_o than_o a_o assent_v for_o clear_v the_o meaning_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o as_o think_v it_o impossible_a but_o that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v always_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o these_o point_n 1._o that_o ancient_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o that_o until_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 1._o the_o commons_o be_v not_o call_v to_o parliament_n 3._o though_o the_o commons_o be_v call_v by_o hen._n 1._o yet_o they_o be_v not_o constant_o call_v nor_o yet_o regular_o elect_v by_o writ_n until_o hen._n 3._o time_n for_o the_o first_o point_n m._n cambden_n in_o his_o britania_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o in_o the_o ensue_a age_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v communâ—…_n concilium_fw-la which_o be_v say_v he_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o peer_n assemble_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n be_v all_o baron_n the_o author_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o selden_n church_n of_o lichfield_n cite_v by_o m._n selden_n say_v postquam_fw-la rex_fw-la edvardus_fw-la etc._n etc._n concilio_n baronum_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o king_n edward_n be_v king_n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n he_o revive_v a_o law_n which_o have_v lie_v asleep_o threescore_o and_o seven_o year_n and_o this_o law_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o chronicle_n it_o be_v say_v that_o will._n the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la quarto_fw-la apud_fw-la londin_n '_o haâ—…_n concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la a_o council_n of_o his_o baron_n and_o of_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v that_o his_o son_n hen._n 1._o speak_v say_v i_o restore_v you_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n with_o those_o amendment_n wherewith_o my_o father_n amend_v they_o by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o baron_n in_o the_o five_o year_n as_o m._n selden_n think_v of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v a_o parliament_n or_o principum_fw-la conventus_fw-la aâ—…_n assembly_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n at_o pinenden_n heath_n iâ—…_n kent_n in_o the_o cause_n between_o lanfranke_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n give_v commission_n to_o godfrid_n than_o bishop_n of_o constanâ—…_n in_o normandy_n to_o represent_v his_o own_o person_n for_o hear_v the_o controversy_n as_o say_v m._n lambard_n and_o cause_v egelrick_n the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n a_o age_a man_n singular_o commend_v for_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o a_o wagon_n for_o his_o assistance_n in_o council_n command_v haymo_n the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n to_o summon_v the_o whole_a county_n to_o give_v in_o evidence_n three_o whole_a day_n spend_v in_o debate_n in_o the_o end_n lanfranke_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n oâ—…_n detling_n and_o other_o land_n which_o odo_n have_v withhold_v 21._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 60._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v under_o the_o same_o king_n william_n selden_n the_o conqueror_n wherein_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n earl_n and_o
be_v ready_o draw_v by_o they_o her_o majesty_n be_v high_o displease_v herewith_o as_o contrary_a to_o her_o former_a strait_a command_n and_o charge_v the_o council_n to_o call_v the_o party_n before_o they_o sir_n thomas_n henage_n send_v for_o they_o and_o after_o speech_n with_o they_o command_v they_o to_o forbear_v the_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o several_a lodging_n after_o they_o be_v call_v before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n buckhurst_n and_o sir_n thomas_n henage_n mr._n wentworth_n be_v commit_v by_o they_o to_o the_o tower_n sir_n henry_n bromley_n with_o mr._n richard_n stevens_n to_o who_o sir_n henry_n bromley_n have_v impart_v the_o matter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o fleet_n as_o also_o mr._n welch_n the_o other_o knight_n for_o worcestershire_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n mr._n morrice_n attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n move_v against_o the_o hard_a course_n of_o the_o bishop_n ordinary_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o their_o court_n use_v towards_o sundry_a learned_a and_o godly_a minister_n and_o preacher_n and_o speak_v against_o subscription_n and_o oath_n and_o offer_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v read_v against_o imprisonment_n for_o refusal_n of_o oath_n mr._n dalton_n oppose_v the_o read_n of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n express_o against_o her_o majesty_n command_n to_o meddle_v in_o doctor_n lewin_n show_v that_o subscription_n be_v use_v even_o at_o geneva_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o same_o day_n the_o speaker_n mr._n coke_n afterward_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o queen_n herself_o give_v he_o in_o command_n a_o message_n to_o the_o house_n she_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o her_o power_n to_o call_v to_o determine_v to_o assent_v or_o dissent_n to_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o call_v of_o this_o be_v only_o that_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n may_v be_v more_o religious_o observe_v by_o compel_v by_o some_o sharp_a law_n such_o as_o neglect_v that_o service_n and_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o her_o majesty_n person_n and_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v they_o shall_v meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o state_n or_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a for_o so_o her_o majesty_n term_v they_o she_o wonder_v that_o any_o can_v be_v of_o so_o high_a commandment_n to_o attempt_v they_o be_v her_o own_o word_n a_o thing_n so_o express_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o she_o have_v command_v wherefore_o with_o this_o she_o be_v high_o offend_v and_o because_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n be_v not_o now_o perhaps_o well_o remember_v or_o some_o bâ—…_n now_o here_o that_o be_v not_o then_o present_a her_o majesty_n present_a charge_n and_o express_v command_n be_v that_o no_o bill_n touch_v the_o say_a matter_n of_o state_n or_o reformation_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a be_v exhibit_v and_o upon_o my_o allegiance_n say_v mr._n coke_n i_o be_o charge_v if_o any_o such_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v not_o to_o read_v it_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o the_o queen_n send_v a_o messenger_n or_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o take_v out_o mr._n morrice_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n within_o few_o day_n after_o i_o find_v mr._n wroth_a move_v in_o the_o house_n that_o they_o may_v be_v humble_a suitor_n to_o her_o majesty_n that_o she_o will_v be_v please_v to_o set_v at_o liberty_n those_o member_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v restrain_v to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o privy_a counsellor_n that_o her_o majesty_n have_v commit_v they_o for_o cause_n best_o know_v to_o herself_o and_o to_o press_v her_o highness_n with_o this_o suit_n will_v but_o hinder_v they_o who_o good_a be_v seek_v that_o the_o house_n must_v not_o call_v the_o queen_n to_o account_v for_o what_o she_o do_v of_o her_o royal_a authority_n that_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v restrain_v may_v be_v high_a and_o dangerous_a that_o her_o majesty_n like_v no_o such_o question_n neither_o do_v it_o become_v the_o house_n to_o searcâ—…_n into_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o 39_o eliz._n the_o commons_o be_v tolâ—…_n their_o privilege_n be_v yea_o and_o no_o and_o thaâ—…_n her_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v that_o if_o the_o speaker_n perceive_v any_o idle_a head_n which_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o hazard_v their_o own_o estate_n which_o will_v meddle_v with_o reform_v the_o church_n and_o transform_v the_o commonweal_n and_o do_v exhibit_v bill_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o speaker_n shall_v not_o receive_v they_o till_o they_o be_v view_v and_o consider_v by_o those_o who_o it_o be_v fit_a shall_v consider_v of_o such_o thing_n and_o can_v better_o judge_v of_o they_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o queen_n refuse_v to_o pass_v 48_o bill_n which_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o eliz._n the_o queen_n say_v she_o be_v sorry_a the_o commons_o meddle_v with_o choose_v and_o return_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o norfolk_n a_o thing_n impertinent_a for_o the_o house_n to_o deal_v withal_o and_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n from_o who_o the_o writ_n issue_n and_o be_v return_v 4_o hen._n 4._o the_o 10_o of_o october_n the_o chancellor_n before_o the_o king_n declare_v the_o commons_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n pray_v he_o that_o they_o may_v have_v advice_n and_o communication_n with_o certain_a lord_n about_o matter_n of_o business_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n which_o prayer_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n gracious_o grant_v make_v protestation_n he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o of_o duty_n nor_o of_o custom_n but_o of_o his_o special_a grace_n at_o this_o time_n and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n â—…harged_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o this_o protestation_n shall_v be_v enter_v on_o record_n upon_o the_o parliament-roll_n which_o the_o king_n make_v know_v to_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n say_v and_o his_o secretary_n how_o that_o neither_o of_o due_a nor_o of_o custom_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o grant_v any_o lord_n to_o enter_v into_o communication_n with_o they_o of_o matter_n touch_v the_o parliament_n but_o by_o his_o special_a grace_n at_o this_o time_n he_o have_v grant_v their_o request_n in_o this_o particular_a upon_o which_o matter_n the_o say_a steward_n and_o secretary_n make_v report_n to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_v commons_o know_v well_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v any_o such_o lord_n to_o commune_v with_o they_o of_o any_o business_n of_o parliament_n without_o special_a grace_n and_o command_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o it_o have_v heretofore_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o infringe_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o they_o to_o join_v in_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n in_o case_n of_o benevolence_n or_o contribution_n without_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o 35_o eliz._n on_o tuesday_n the_o first_o of_o march_n mr._n egerton_n attorney_n general_a and_o doct._n carey_n come_v with_o a_o message_n from_o the_o lord_n their_o lordship_n desire_v to_o put_v the_o house_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o speech_n deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n the_o first_o day_n for_o consultation_n and_o provision_n of_o treasure_n to_o be_v have_v against_o the_o great_a and_o imminent_a danger_n of_o the_o realm_n thereupon_o their_o lordship_n do_v look_v to_o have_v something_o from_o the_o house_n touch_v those_o cause_n before_o this_o time_n and_o yet_o the_o parliament_n have_v sit_v but_o three_o day_n for_o it_o begin_v feb._n 26._o and_o therefore_o their_o lordship_n have_v hitherto_o omit_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n therein_o themselves_o and_o thereupon_o their_o lordship_n desire_v that_o according_a to_o former_a laudable_a usage_n between_o both_o house_n in_o such_o like_a case_n a_o committee_n of_o commons_o may_v have_v conference_n with_o a_o committee_n of_o lord_n touch_v provision_n of_o treasure_n against_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v present_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o they_o signify_v to_o their_o lordship_n the_o willing_a and_o ready_a assent_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n at_o the_o meeting_n the_o lord_n negative_o affirm_v not_o to_o assent_v to_o less_o than_o three_o subsidy_n and_o do_v insist_v for_o a_o second_o conference_n m._n francis_n bacon_n yield_v to_o the_o subsidy_n but_o oppose_v the_o join_n with_o the_o lord_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o thereupon_o the_o house_n resolve_v to_o have_v no_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o give_v their_o lordship_n most_o humble_a and_o dutiful_a thanks_o with_o all_o reverence_n for_o
obligation_n one_o to_o another_o as_o mr._n hobs_n word_n be_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z cap._n 8._o sect_n 3._o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o otherwise_o that_o all_o man_n come_v by_o succession_n and_o generation_n from_o one_o man_n we_o must_v not_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n iv._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o god_n will_v create_v man_n in_o a_o condition_n worse_o than_o any_o beast_n as_o if_o he_o make_v man_n to_o no_o other_o end_n by_o nature_n but_o to_o destroy_v one_o another_o a_o right_n for_o the_o father_n to_o destroy_v or_o eat_v his_o child_n and_o for_o child_n to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o their_o parent_n be_v worse_a than_o cannibal_n 10._o this_o horrid_a condition_n of_o pure_a nature_n when_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v charge_v with_o his_o refuge_n be_v to_o answer_v that_o no_o son_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o this_o state_n of_o pure_a nature_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o deny_v his_o own_o principle_n for_o if_o man_n be_v not_o freeborn_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o assign_v and_o prove_v any_o other_o time_n for_o they_o to_o claim_v a_o right_n of_o nature_n to_o liberty_n if_o not_o at_o their_o birth_n v._o but_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v which_o be_v yet_o most_o false_a that_o a_o company_n of_o man_n be_v at_o first_o without_o a_o common_a power_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_o i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o such_o a_o condition_n must_v be_v call_v a_o state_n of_o war_n of_o all_o man_n against_o all_o man_n indeed_o if_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v create_v as_o the_o earth_n can_v not_o well_o nourish_v there_o may_v be_v cause_n for_o man_n to_o destroy_v one_o another_o rather_o than_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o food_n but_o god_n be_v no_o such_o niggard_n in_o the_o creation_n and_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o sustenance_n and_o room_n for_o all_o man_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n or_o use_v of_o war_n till_o man_n be_v hinder_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o war_n in_o the_o state_n of_o pure_a nature_n it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o nature_n for_o every_o man_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n that_o so_o he_o may_v tend_v the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n which_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o actual_a war_n he_o can_v do_v war_n of_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v war_n preserve_v no_o man_n life_n it_o only_o help_v we_o to_o preserve_v and_o obtain_v the_o mean_n to_o live_v if_o every_o man_n tend_v the_o right_n of_o preserve_a life_n which_o may_v be_v do_v in_o peace_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o war._n vi_o but_o admit_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o state_n of_o war_n let_v we_o see_v what_o help_n mr._n hobbs_n have_v for_o it_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o he_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o rule_n find_v out_o by_o reason_n i_o do_v think_v it_o be_v give_v by_o god_n pag._n 64._o forbid_v a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v destructive_a to_o his_o life_n and_o to_o omit_v that_o by_o which_o he_o think_v it_o may_v be_v best_a preserve_v if_o the_o right_a of_o nature_n be_v a_o liberty_n for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o preserve_v his_o life_n then_o in_o the_o first_o place_n nature_n must_v teach_v he_o that_o life_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o so_o consequent_o forbid_v to_o do_v that_o which_o may_v destroy_v or_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o life_n or_o to_o omit_v that_o by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v and_o thus_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n will_v be_v all_o one_o for_o i_o think_v mr._n hobbs_n will_v not_o say_v the_o right_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o liberty_n for_o man_n to_o destroy_v his_o own_o life_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v better_o have_v be_v say_v to_o consist_v in_o a_o command_n to_o preserve_v or_o not_o to_o omit_v the_o mean_n of_o preserve_a life_n than_o in_o a_o prohibition_n to_o destroy_v or_o to_o omit_v it_o vii_o another_o principle_n i_o meet_v with_o pag._n 65._o if_o other_o man_n will_v not_o lay_v down_o their_o right_n as_o well_o as_o he_o than_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o any_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n do_v not_o agree_v no_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v establish_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a for_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n every_o man_n with_o every_o man_n to_o covenant_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o right_n nay_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o small_a kingdom_n though_o all_o man_n shall_v spend_v their_o whole_a life_n in_o nothing_o else_o but_o in_o run_v up_o and_o down_o to_o covenant_n viii_o right_o may_v be_v lay_v aside_o but_o not_o transfer_v for_o pag._n 65._o he_o that_o renounce_v or_o pass_v away_o his_o right_n give_v not_o to_o any_o other_o man_n a_o right_n which_o he_o have_v not_o before_o and_o reserve_v a_o right_a in_o himself_o against_o all_o those_o with_o who_o he_o do_v not_o covenant_n ix_o pag._n 87._o the_o only_a way_n to_o erect_v a_o common_a power_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o man_n to_o confer_v all_o their_o power_n and_o strength_n upon_o one_o man_n or_o one_o assembly_n of_o man_n that_o may_v reduce_v all_o their_o will_n by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n to_o one_o will_n which_o be_v to_o appoint_v one_o man_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n to_o bear_v their_o person_n to_o submit_v their_o will_n to_o his_o will_n this_o be_v a_o real_a unity_n of_o they_o all_o in_o one_o person_n make_v by_o covenant_n of_o every_o man_n with_o every_o man_n as_o if_o every_o man_n shall_v say_v to_o every_o man_n i_o authorise_v and_o give_v up_o my_o right_n of_o govern_v myself_o to_o this_o man_n or_o this_o assembly_n of_o man_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o thou_o give_v up_o thy_o right_n to_o he_o and_o authorise_v all_o his_o action_n this_o do_v the_o multitude_n so_o 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great_a evil_n do_v so_o yield_v themselves_o into_o another_o power_n as_o that_o they_o do_v except_o nothing_o it_o will_v be_v consider_v how_o without_o war_n any_o people_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o such_o danger_n of_o life_n as_o that_o because_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o way_n to_o defend_v themselves_o or_o because_o they_o be_v so_o press_v with_o poverty_n as_o they_o can_v otherwise_o have_v mean_n to_o sustain_v themselves_o they_o be_v force_v to_o renounce_v all_o right_n of_o govern_v themselves_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o king_n but_o if_o such_o a_o case_n can_v happen_v but_o by_o a_o war_n only_o which_o reduce_v a_o people_n to_o such_o term_n of_o extremity_n as_o compel_v they_o to_o a_o absolute_a abrenuntiation_n of_o all_o sovereignty_n then_o war_n which_o cause_v that_o necessity_n be_v the_o prime_a mean_n of_o extort_v such_o sovereignty_n and_o not_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v otherwise_o choose_v but_o give_v away_o that_o power_n which_o they_o can_v keep_v thus_o upon_o the_o reckon_a the_o two_o way_n propound_v by_o grotius_n be_v but_o one_o way_n and_o that_o one_o way_n in_o conclusion_n be_v no_o way_n whereby_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v have_v in_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n his_o two_o way_n be_v a_o just_a war_n or_o a_o donation_n of_o the_o people_n a_o just_a war_n can_v be_v without_o a_o title_n no_o title_n without_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o people_n no_o donation_n without_o such_o a_o necessity_n as_o nothing_o can_v bring_v upon_o the_o donor_n but_o a_o war._n so_o that_o howsoever_o grotius_n in_o word_n acknowledge_v that_o king_n may_v have_v a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n yet_o by_o consequence_n he_o deny_v it_o by_o such_o circular_a supposition_n as_o by_o coincidence_n destroy_v each_o other_o and_o in_o effect_n he_o leave_v all_o people_n a_o right_a to_o plead_v in_o bar_n against_o the_o right_n of_o propriety_n of_o any_o prince_n either_o 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right_n of_o propriety_n or_o power_n to_o alienate_v it_o but_o why_o do_v he_o call_v it_o a_o usufructuary_n right_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o term_n too_o mean_a or_o base_a to_o express_v the_o right_n of_o any_o king_n and_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o supreme_a majesty_n the_o word_n usufructuary_n be_v use_v by_o the_o lawyer_n to_o signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o use_n profit_n or_o fruit_n of_o some_o corporal_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v use_v without_o the_o property_n for_o of_o fungible_a thing_n res_fw-la fungibiles_fw-la the_o civilian_n call_v they_o that_o be_v spend_v or_o consume_v in_o the_o use_n as_o corn_n wine_n oil_n money_n there_o can_v be_v a_o usufructuary_n right_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n all_o one_o with_o a_o farm_n as_o if_o it_o have_v no_o other_o use_v but_o to_o be_v let_v out_o to_o he_o that_o can_v make_v most_o of_o it_o whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o part_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o govern_v and_o he_o have_v a_o right_a so_o to_o do_v and_o to_o that_o end_v supreme_a power_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n or_o make_v use_v of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v but_o as_o a_o mean_n only_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o perform_v that_o great_a work_n of_o government_n beside_o grotius_n will_v not_o only_o have_v a_o elect_a king_n but_o also_o his_o lawful_a successor_n to_o have_v but_o a_o usufructuary_n right_o so_o that_o though_o a_o king_n have_v a_o crown_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n yet_o he_o will_v allow_v he_o no_o propriety_n because_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o alienate_v it_o for_o he_o suppose_v the_o primary_n will_v of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v be_v to_o bestow_v supreme_a power_n to_o go_v in_o succession_n and_o not_o to_o be_v alienable_a but_o for_o this_o he_o have_v no_o better_a proof_n than_o a_o naked_a presumption_n in_o regnis_fw-la quae_fw-la populi_n voluntate_fw-la delata_fw-la sunt_fw-la concedo_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la praesumendum_fw-la eam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la populi_n voluntatem_fw-la ut_fw-la alienatio_fw-la imperii_fw-la svi_fw-la regi_fw-la permitteretur_fw-la but_o though_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v king_n a_o right_a of_o propriety_n in_o their_o kingdom_n yet_o a_o right_n of_o propriety_n there_o must_v be_v in_o some_o body_n and_o in_o who_o but_o in_o the_o people_n for_o he_o say_v the_o empire_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o king_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o people_n his_o meaning_n be_v the_o use_n be_v the_o king_n be_v but_o the_o property_n be_v the_o people_n but_o if_o the_o power_n to_o alienate_v the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o he_o that_o have_v the_o property_n this_o may_v prove_v a_o comfortable_a doctrine_n to_o the_o people_n but_o yet_o to_o allow_v a_o right_n of_o succession_n in_o king_n and_o still_o to_o reserve_v a_o right_n of_o property_n in_o the_o people_n may_v make_v some_o contradiction_n for_o the_o succession_n 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please_v to_o give_v he_o and_o such_o law_n to_o govern_v by_o as_o they_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o can_v he_o show_v that_o ever_o any_o monarch_n be_v so_o gracious_a or_o kind-hearted_a as_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o lawful_a power_n free_o at_o his_o subject_n foot_n be_v it_o not_o sufficient_a grace_n if_o such_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n be_v content_a to_o set_v down_o a_o law_n to_o himself_o by_o which_o he_o will_v ordinary_o govern_v but_o he_o must_v needs_o relinquish_v his_o old_a independent_a commission_n and_o take_v a_o new_a one_o from_o his_o subject_n clog_v with_o limitation_n final_o i_o observe_v that_o howsoever_o our_o author_n speak_v big_a of_o the_o radical_a fundamental_a and_o original_a power_n of_o the_o people_n as_o the_o root_n of_o all_o sovereignty_n yet_o in_o a_o better_a mood_n he_o will_v take_v up_o and_o be_v content_v with_o a_o monarchy_n limit_v by_o a_o after-condescent_n and_o act_n of_o grace_n from_o the_o monarch_n himself_o thus_o i_o have_v brief_o touch_v his_o ground_n of_o limit_a monarchy_n if_o now_o we_o shall_v ask_v what_o proof_n or_o example_n he_o have_v to_o justify_v his_o doctrine_n he_o be_v as_o mute_a as_o a_o fish_n only_a pythagoras_n have_v say_v it_o and_o we_o must_v believe_v he_o for_o though_o our_o author_n will_v have_v monarchy_n to_o be_v limit_v yet_o he_o can_v be_v content_a his_o opinion_n shall_v be_v absolute_a and_o not_o limit_v to_o any_o rule_n or_o example_n the_o main_a charge_n i_o have_v against_o our_o author_n now_o remain_v to_o be_v discuss_v and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o instead_o of_o a_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n he_o have_v bring_v forth_o a_o treatise_n of_o anarchy_n and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a first_o he_o hold_v a_o limit_a monarch_n transcend_v his_o bound_n if_o he_o command_v beyond_o the_o law_n and_o the_o subject_a legal_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o subjection_n in_o such_o case_n now_o if_o you_o ask_v the_o author_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n whether_o the_o monarch_n transcend_v his_o bound_n and_o of_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n his_o answer_n be_v there_o be_v a_o impossibility_n of_o constitute_v 16._o a_o judge_n to_o determine_v this_o last_o controversy_n i_o conceive_v in_o a_o limit_a legal_a 17._o monarchy_n there_o can_v be_v no_o state_v internal_a judge_n of_o the_o monarch_n action_n if_o there_o grow_v a_o fundamental_a â—…riance_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o community_n there_o can_v be_v no_o judge_n legal_a and_o constitute_v within_o that_o form_n of_o government_n in_o these_o answer_v it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o judge_n to_o determine_v the_o sovereign_n or_o the_o monarch_n transgress_v his_o fundamental_a limit_n yet_o our_o author_n be_v very_o cautelous_a and_o suppose_v only_o a_o fundamental_a variance_n betwixt_o the_o monarch_n and_o the_o community_n he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o put_v the_o question_n home_o i_o demand_v of_o he_o if_o 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king_n be_v judge_n than_o he_o be_v no_o limit_a monarch_n if_o the_o people_n be_v judge_n than_o he_o be_v no_o monarch_n at_o all_o so_o farewell_o limit_a monarchy_n nay_o farewell_o all_o government_n if_o there_o be_v no_o judge_n will_v you_o know_v what_o help_n our_o author_n have_v find_v out_o for_o this_o mischief_n first_o he_o say_v that_o a_o subject_a be_v bind_v to_o yield_v to_o a_o magistrate_n 14._o when_o he_o can_v the_o jure_fw-la challenge_v obedience_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o can_v possible_o without_o subversion_n and_o in_o which_o his_o act_n may_v not_o be_v make_v a_o lead_a case_n and_o so_o bring_v on_o a_o prescription_n against_o public_a liberty_n again_o he_o say_v if_o the_o act_n in_o which_o the_o exorbitance_n or_o transgression_n 17._o of_o the_o monarch_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v bâ—…_n of_o lesser_a moment_n and_o not_o strike_v at_o the_o very_o be_v of_o that_o government_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v bear_v by_o public_a patience_n rather_o than_o to_o endanger_v the_o be_v of_o the_o state_n the_o like_a word_n he_o use_v in_o another_o place_n say_v if_o the_o will_n of_o the_o monarch_n 49._o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n it_o ought_v to_o bâ—…_n submit_v to_o so_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o god_n law_n nor_o bring_v with_o it_o such_o a_o evil_a to_o ourselves_o or_o the_o public_a that_o we_o can_v be_v accessary_a to_o it_o by_o obey_v these_o be_v but_o figleaf_n to_o cover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o our_o author_n limit_v monarch_n form_v upon_o weak_a supposal_n in_o case_n of_o lesser_a moment_n for_o if_o the_o monarch_n be_v to_o govern_v only_o according_a to_o law_n no_o transgression_n of_o he_o can_v be_v of_o so_o small_a moment_n if_o he_o break_v the_o bound_n of_o law_n but_o it_o be_v a_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o may_v be_v make_v a_o lead_a case_n and_o so_o bring_v on_o a_o prescription_n against_o public_a liberty_n it_o strike_v at_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o government_n and_o bring_v with_o it_o such_o a_o evil_a as_o the_o party_n that_o suffer_v or_o the_o public_a can_v be_v accessary_a to_o let_v the_o case_n be_v never_o so_o small_a yet_o if_o there_o be_v illegality_n in_o the_o act_n it_o strike_v â—…t_v the_o very_a be_v of_o limit_a monarchy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v legal_a unless_o our_o author_n will_v say_v as_o in_o effect_n he_o do_v that_o his_o limit_a monarch_n must_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n in_o great_a and_o public_a matter_n only_o and_o that_o in_o small_a matter_n which_o concern_v private_a man_n or_o poor_a person_n he_o may_v rule_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n second_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o if_o the_o monarch_n 17._o act_n of_o exorbitancy_n or_o transgression_n be_v mortal_a and_o such_o as_o suffer_v dissolve_v the_o frame_n of_o government_n and_o public_a liberty_n than_o the_o illegality_n be_v to_o be_v sâ—…t_o open_a and_o redresment_n seek_v by_o petition_n which_o if_o fail_v prevention_n by_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v apparent_a and_o appeal_v be_v make_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o mankind_n than_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o that_o monarchy_n must_v judge_v and_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n in_o every_o man_n conscience_n and_o every_o man_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v he_o must_v follow_v the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n in_o his_o own_o soul_n to_o oppose_v or_o not_o to_o oppose_v according_a as_o he_o can_v in_o conscience_n acquit_v or_o condemn_v the_o act_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o monarch_n whereas_o my_o author_n require_v that_o the_o destructive_a nature_n of_o illegal_a command_n shall_v be_v set_v open_a sure_o his_o mind_n be_v that_o each_o private_a man_n in_o his_o particular_a case_n shall_v make_v a_o public_a remonstrance_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o illegal_a act_n of_o the_o monarch_n and_o than_o if_o upon_o his_o petition_n he_o can_v be_v relieve_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o ought_v or_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o make_v resistance_n here_o i_o will_v know_v who_o can_v be_v the_o judge_n whether_o the_o illegality_n be_v make_v apparent_a it_o be_v a_o main_a point_n since_o every_o man_n be_v prone_a to_o flatter_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o to_o think_v it_o good_a and_o that_o the_o wrong_n or_o injustice_n he_o suffer_v be_v apparent_a when_o other_o moderate_a and_o indifferent_a man_n can_v discover_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a people_n can_v be_v gather_v or_o know_v by_o any_o possible_a mean_n or_o if_o it_o can_v it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v various_a and_o erroneous_a yet_o our_o author_n will_v have_v a_o appeal_v make_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o
sepultura_fw-la hazimos_fw-la acuerdo_v it_o may_v be_v wonder_v that_o neither_o mr._n perkins_n nor_o the_o jesuit_n have_v any_o other_o or_o better_a text_n to_o prove_v this_o contract_n between_o the_o witch_n and_o the_o devil_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v very_o little_a that_o either_o of_o they_o say_v of_o this_o great_a point_n but_o pass_v it_o over_o perfunctory_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o king_n james_n have_v say_v or_o bring_v more_o and_o better_a proof_n in_o this_o point_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o do_v meddle_v with_o it_o at_o all_o but_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o if_o there_o be_v witch_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o covenant_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o without_o further_a proof_n a_o second_o note_n be_v that_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o witch_n and_o the_o devil_n they_o call_v a_o covenant_n and_o yet_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n be_v any_o way_n bind_v to_o perform_v their_o part_n and_o the_o devil_n without_o doubt_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o craft_n have_v far_o the_o worst_a part_n of_o the_o bargain_n the_o bargain_n run_v thus_o in_o mr._n p._n the_o witch_n as_o a_o slave_n 12._o bind_v himself_o by_o vow_n to_o believe_v in_o the_o devil_n and_o to_o give_v he_o either_o body_n or_o soul_n or_o both_o under_o his_o hand-writing_n or_o some_o part_n of_o his_o blood_n the_o devil_n promise_v to_o be_v ready_a at_o his_o vassal_n command_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o creature_n to_o consult_v and_o to_o aid_v he_o for_o the_o procure_n of_o pleasure_n honour_n wealth_n or_o preferment_n to_o go_v for_o he_o to_o carry_v he_o any_o whither_o and_o do_v any_o command_n whereby_o we_o see_v the_o devil_n be_v not_o to_o have_v benefit_n of_o his_o bargain_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o witch_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v to_o appear_v always_o at_o the_o witch_n command_v to_o go_v for_o he_o to_o carry_v he_o any_o whither_o and_o to_o do_v any_o command_n which_o argue_v the_o devil_n to_o be_v the_o witch_n slave_n and_o not_o the_o witch_n the_o devil_n though_o it_o be_v true_a which_o delrio_n affirm_v that_o the_o devil_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o perform_v or_o break_v his_o compact_n for_o that_o no_o man_n can_v compel_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o promise_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v as_o possible_a for_o the_o witch_n to_o frustrate_v the_o devil_n contract_n if_o he_o or_o she_o have_v so_o much_o grace_n as_o to_o repent_v the_o which_o there_o may_v be_v good_a cause_n to_o do_v if_o the_o devil_n be_v find_v not_o to_o perform_v his_o promise_n beside_o a_o witch_n may_v many_o time_n require_v that_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o devil_n which_o god_n permit_v not_o the_o devil_n to_o do_v thus_o against_o his_o will_n the_o devil_n may_v lose_v his_o credit_n and_o give_v occasion_n of_o repentance_n though_o he_o endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o so_o fail_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o bargain_n though_o he_o have_v the_o hand-writing_n or_o some_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o witch_n for_o his_o security_n or_o the_o solemnity_n before_o witness_n as_o delrio_n imagine_v i_o be_o certain_a they_o will_v not_o say_v that_o witchcraft_n be_v like_o the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n unpardonaable_a for_o mr._n perkins_n confess_v the_o contrary_a and_o delrio_n deny_v it_o not_o for_o he_o allow_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v administer_v 18._o to_o a_o condemn_a witch_n with_o this_o limitation_n that_o there_o may_v be_v about_o four_o hour_n space_n between_o the_o communion_n and_o the_o execution_n in_o which_o time_n it_o may_v be_v probable_o think_v that_o the_o sacramental_a species_n as_o they_o call_v it_o may_v be_v consume_v 3._o delrio_n in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o four_o question_n give_v this_o rule_n which_o he_o say_v be_v common_a to_o all_o contract_n with_o the_o devil_n that_o first_o they_o must_v deny_v the_o faith_n and_o christianism_n and_o obedience_n to_o god_n and_o reject_v the_o patronage_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o revile_v she_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n mr._n perkins_n affirm_v that_o witch_n renounce_v god_n and_o their_o baptism_n but_o if_o this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o contract_n with_o the_o devil_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o none_o can_v be_v witch_n but_o such_o as_o have_v first_o be_v christian_n nay_o and_o roman_a catholic_n if_o delrio_n say_v true_a for_o who_o else_o can_v renounce_v the_o patronage_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v then_o of_o all_o those_o idolatrous_a natious_a of_o lapland_n finland_n and_o of_o divers_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o many_o other_o heathenish_a nation_n which_o our_o traveller_n report_v to_o be_v full_a of_o witch_n and_o indeed_o what_o need_v or_o benefit_n can_v the_o devil_n gain_v by_o contract_v with_o those_o idolater_n who_o be_v sure_a his_o own_o than_o any_o covenant_n can_v make_v they_o 4._o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o witchcraft_n be_v a_o art_n work_v wonder_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o art_n must_v be_v the_o witch_n art_n and_o not_o the_o devil_n otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o witchcraft_n but_o devils-craft_n it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o witch_n do_v not_o work_v the_o wonder_n but_o the_o devil_n only_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a art_n for_o a_o witch_n by_o her_o art_n to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o herself_o but_o to_o command_v another_o to_o practice_v the_o art_n in_o other_o art_n mr._n perkins_n confess_v that_o the_o art_n master_n be_v able_a by_o himself_o to_o practice_v his_o art_n and_o to_o do_v thing_n belong_v thereunto_o without_o the_o help_n 4._o of_o another_o but_o in_o this_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o power_n of_o effect_v strange_a work_n do_v not_o flow_v from_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o witch_n but_o be_v derive_v whole_o from_o satan_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o say_v that_o the_o mean_n of_o work_a wonder_n 1_o be_v charm_n use_v as_o a_o watchword_n to_o the_o devil_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o work_v wonder_n so_o that_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o worker_n of_o the_o wonder_n and_o the_o witch_n but_o the_o counsellor_n persuader_n or_o commander_n of_o it_o and_o only_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o devil_n only_o principal_a now_o the_o difficulty_n will_v be_v how_o the_o accessary_a can_v be_v due_o and_o lawful_o convict_v and_o attaint_v according_a as_o our_o statute_n require_v unless_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a be_v first_o convict_v or_o at_o least_o outlaw_v which_o can_v be_v because_o the_o devil_n can_v never_o be_v lawful_o summon_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o common-law_n for_o further_a proof_n that_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o principal_a in_o all_o such_o wonder_n i_o shall_v show_v it_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o king_n james_n in_o a_o case_n of_o murder_n which_o be_v the_o most_o capital_a crime_n our_o law_n look_v upon_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o devil_n teach_v witch_n how_o to_o make_v picture_n of_o wax_n and_o clay_n that_o by_o the_o roast_n thereof_o the_o person_n that_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o may_v be_v continual_o melt_v or_o dry_v away_o by_o continual_a sickness_n not_o that_o any_o of_o these_o mean_n which_o he_o teach_v they_o except_o poison_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o thing_n natural_a can_v of_o themselves_o help_v anything_o to_o these_o turn_v they_o be_v employ_v in_o second_o king_n jame_n affirm_v that_o witch_n 5._o can_v bewitch_v and_o take_v the_o life_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n by_o roast_v of_o the_o picture_n which_o be_v very_o possible_a to_o their_o master_n to_o perform_v for_o although_o that_o instrument_n of_o wax_n have_v no_o virtue_n in_o the_o turn_n do_v yet_o may_v he_o not_o very_o well_o by_o that_o same_o measure_n that_o his_o conjure_a slave_n melt_v that_o wax_n at_o the_o fire_n may_v he_o not_o i_o say_v at_o these_o same_o time_n subtle_o as_o a_o spirit_n so_o weaken_v and_o scatter_v the_o spirit_n of_o life_n of_o the_o patient_a as_o may_v make_v he_o on_o the_o one_o part_n for_o faintness_n to_o sweat_v out_o the_o humour_n of_o his_o body_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o not_o concur_v of_o these_o spirit_n which_o cause_n his_o digestion_n so_o debilitate_v his_o stomach_n that_o his_o humour_n radical_a continual_o sweat_v out_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o no_o new_a good_a suck_v be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o for_o lack_v of_o digestion_n on_o the_o other_o he_o at_o last_o shall_v vanish_v away_o even_o as_o his_o picture_n will_v
do_v at_o the_o fire_n here_o we_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o wax_n roast_v by_o the_o witch_n have_v no_o virtue_n in_o the_o murder_v but_o the_o devil_n only_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o it_o be_v due_o prove_v that_o the_o party_n murder_v be_v murder_v by_o the_o devil_n for_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o bely_v the_o devil_n and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v prove_v if_o it_o be_v subtile_o do_v as_o a_o spirit_n 5._o our_o definer_n of_o witchcraft_n dispute_v much_o whether_o the_o devil_n can_v work_v a_o miracle_n they_o resolve_v he_o can_v do_v a_o wonder_n but_o not_o a_o miracle_n mirum_fw-la but_o not_o miraculum_fw-la a_o miracle_n say_v mr._n perkins_n be_v that_o which_o be_v above_o or_o against_o nature_n simple_o a_o wonder_n be_v that_o which_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n delrio_n will_v have_v a_o miracle_n to_o be_v praeter_fw-la or_o supra_fw-la naturae_fw-la creatae_fw-la vires_fw-la both_o seem_v to_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o he_o have_v need_n be_v a_o admirable_a or_o profound_a philosopher_n that_o can_v distinguish_v between_o a_o wonder_n and_o a_o miracle_n it_o will_v pose_v aristotle_n himself_o to_o tell_v we_o every_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n and_o what_o thing_n can_v for_o there_o be_v daily_o many_o thing_n find_v out_o and_o daily_o more_o may_v be_v which_o our_o forefather_n never_o know_v to_o be_v possible_a in_o nature_n those_o that_o be_v convert_v by_o the_o miracle_n of_o our_o saviour_n never_o stay_v to_o inquire_v of_o their_o philosopher_n what_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n be_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o they_o when_o they_o see_v thing_n do_v the_o like_a whereof_o they_o have_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o to_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v miracle_n 6._o it_o be_v common_o believe_v and_o affirm_v by_o mr._n perkins_n that_o the_o cause_n which_o move_v the_o devil_n to_o bargain_n with_o a_o witch_n be_v a_o desire_n to_o obtain_v thereby_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n of_o the_o witch_n but_o i_o can_v see_v how_o this_o can_v agree_v with_o another_o doctrine_n of_o he_o where_o he_o say_v the_o precept_n of_o witchcraft_n be_v not_o deliver_v indifferent_o to_o every_o man_n but_o to_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o wicked_a and_o not_o to_o they_o all_o but_o to_o special_a and_o try_a one_o who_o he_o most_o betru_v with_o his_o secret_n as_o be_v the_o fit_a to_o to_o serve_v his_o turn_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o willingness_n to_o learn_v and_o practice_v as_o also_o for_o their_o ability_n to_o become_v instrument_n of_o the_o mischief_n he_o intend_v to_o other_o all_o this_o argue_v the_o end_n of_o the_o devil_n rule_v of_o witchcraft_n be_v not_o to_o gain_v novice_n for_o new_a subject_n but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o old_a one_o to_o serve_v his_o turn_n 7._o the_o last_o clause_n of_o mr._n perkins_n definition_n be_v that_o witchcraft_n do_v work_v 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dare_v not_o or_o be_v loath_a to_o own_o but_o say_v some_o add_v if_o the_o party_n suspect_v have_v the_o devil_n mark_v and_o yet_o be_v resolve_n if_o such_o a_o mark_n be_v descry_v whereof_o no_o evident_a reason_n in_o nature_n can_v be_v give_v the_o magistrate_n may_v cause_v such_o to_o be_v examine_v or_o take_v the_o matter_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o the_o truth_n may_v appear_v but_o he_o do_v not_o teach_v how_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v the_o last_o presumption_n he_o name_v be_v if_o the_o party_n examine_v be_v unconstant_a or_o contrary_a to_o himself_o here_o he_o confess_v a_o good_a man_n may_v be_v fearful_a in_o a_o good_a cause_n sometime_o by_o nature_n sometime_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o audience_n some_o may_v be_v sudden_o take_v and_o other_o want_v that_o liberty_n of_o speech_n which_o other_o man_n have_v touch_v examination_n mr._n perkins_n name_v two_o kind_n 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first_o before_o the_o council_n of_o edw._n 4._o after_o that_o before_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o request_n of_o that_o king_n hen._n 7._o and_o then_o last_o before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a king_n 1_o hen._n 7._o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o a_o order_n or_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n can_v not_o deny_v it_o and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v ideo_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la it_o seem_v in_o those_o day_n a_o order_n of_o the_o king_n council_n be_v either_o parcel_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o above_o it_o also_o we_o may_v find_v the_o judge_n have_v have_v regard_n that_o before_o they_o will_v resolve_v or_o give_v judgement_n in_o new_a case_n they_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n brabson_n who_o be_v assault_v by_o r._n w._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o westminster_n the_o judge_n will_v have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n for_o in_o a_o like_a case_n because_o r._n c._n do_v strike_v a_o juror_n at_o westminster_n which_o pass_v against_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o council_n that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n green_n and_o thorp_n be_v send_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o king_n council_n to_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 14_o edw._n 3._o 16._o a_o word_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o word_n may_v be_v well_o amend_v although_o the_o stat._n speak_v but_o of_o a_o letter_n or_o syllable_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n ogthred_n who_o bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n they_o come_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o demandant_n which_o seem_v suspicious_a to_o the_o court_n 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master_n of_o chancery_n be_v call_v temporal_a assistant_n by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n and_o though_o he_o deny_v they_o voice_n in_o parliament_n yet_o lie_n confess_v that_o by_o their_o writ_n they_o have_v power_n both_o to_o treat_v and_o to_o give_v council_n i_o can_v find_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v any_o other_o power_n by_o their_o writ_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n write_v be_v that_o you_o be_v present_a with_o we_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n to_o treat_v and_o give_v your_o counsel_n the_o word_n of_o the_o judge_n write_v be_v that_o you_o be_v present_a with_o we_o and_o other_o of_o the_o counsel_n and_o sometime_o with_o we_o only_o to_o treat_v and_o give_v your_o counsel_n the_o judge_n usual_o join_v in_o committee_n with_o the_o lord_n in_o all_o parliament_n even_o in_o queen_n eliz._n reign_n until_o her_o 39th_o year_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o seven_o of_o november_n the_o judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o lord_n and_o whereas_o the_o judge_n have_v liberty_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n itself_o upon_o leave_v give_v they_o by_o the_o l._n keeper_n to_o cover_v themselves_o now_o at_o committee_n they_o sit_v always_o uncover_v the_o power_n of_o judge_n in_o parliament_n be_v best_a understand_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o the_o judicial_a power_n of_o peer_n have_v be_v exercise_v in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n we_o may_v find_v it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n that_o though_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n give_v judgement_n in_o point_n of_o law_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v and_o regulate_v by_o the_o king_n judge_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o give_v direction_n in_o the_o difficult_a point_n of_o the_o law_n which_o ordinary_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o error_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v the_o high_a ordinary_a court_n of_o common_a law_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o error_n must_v be_v redress_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o manner_n be_v say_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v sue_v in_o parl._n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o error_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o for_o their_o judgement_n therein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o council_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o inform_v they_o what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o judgement_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o discretion_n or_o opinion_n otherwise_o 28_o hen._n 6._o the_o commons_o make_v suit_n that_o w._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n d._n of_o suffolk_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o many_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n be_v doubtful_a what_o answer_v to_o give_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v 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parliament_n and_o that_o he_o be_v speaker_n which_o resolution_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o moyâ—…_n the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v command_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d lincoln_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n then_z chancellor_z to_o choose_v another_o speaker_n 7_o hen._n 8._o a_o question_n be_v move_v in_o parliament_n whether_o spiritual_a person_n may_v be_v convent_v before_o temporal_a judge_n for_o criminal_a cause_n there_o sir_n john_n fineux_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o their_o opinion_n allow_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o dr._n standish_n who_o before_o have_v hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n wâ—…_n deliver_v from_o the_o bishop_n i_o find_v it_o affirm_v that_o in_o cause_n which_o receive_v determination_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v 〈◊〉_d vote_n at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o in_o other_o court_n of_o ministerial_a jurisdiction_n true_a it_o be_v the_o king_n have_v no_o vote_n at_o all_o if_o we_o understand_v by_o vote_n a_o voice_n among_o other_o for_o he_o have_v no_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o give_v judgement_n but_o if_o by_o no_o vote_n be_v mean_v he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v we_o dispoil_v he_o of_o his_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a mark_n of_o supremacy_n to_o judge_v in_o the_o high_a cause_n and_o last_o appeal_n this_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n full_a well_o understand_v when_o they_o petition_v for_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v they_o if_o the_o dernier_fw-fr resoâ—…_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n alone_o than_o they_o have_v the_o supremacy_n but_o as_o moses_n by_o choose_v elder_n to_o judge_v in_o small_a cause_n do_v