furthermore_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o soul_n anxiety_n and_o discontent_n be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n when_o our_o mind_n be_v fetch_v off_o to_o pleasure_n wherefore_o epicurus_n do_v not_o without_o cause_n take_v the_o boldness_n to_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n have_v always_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o good_a thing_n because_o he_o be_v always_o in_o pleasure_n whence_o he_o think_v that_o to_o be_v prove_v which_o be_v our_o question_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v always_o happy_a s._n what_o though_o he_o want_v the_o sense_n of_o eye_n of_o ear_n m._n yes_o for_o he_o slight_v those_o very_a thing_n since_o first_o that_o same_o horrible_a blindness_n what_o pleasure_n i_o pray_v do_v it_o want_v whereas_o some_o do_v even_o dispute_v that_o the_o other_o pleasure_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o sense_n themselves_o but_o what_o be_v perceive_v by_o sight_n do_v not_o act_v in_o any_o please_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o the_o object_n of_o taste_n smell_v feel_v hear_v act_n on_o that_o very_a organ_n which_o be_v their_o proper_a sensory_a e_z no_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o eye_n the_o soul_n receive_v what_o we_o see_v now_o we_o may_v many_o and_o diverse_a way_n have_v delight_n of_o the_o mind_n without_o make_v any_o use_n of_o any_o eyesight_n i_o speak_v as_o to_o the_o scholar_n and_o ingenuous_a artist_n who_o life_n be_v contemplation_n for_o the_o wise_a man_n study_n do_v not_o use_v to_o call_v the_o eye_n in_o as_o assistant_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o search_n and_o if_o the_o night_n take_v not_o away_o a_o happy_a life_n why_o shall_v a_o day_n like_o to_o night_n take_v it_o away_o for_o that_o say_n of_o antipater_n the_o cyrenaick_n be_v a_o little_a towards_o merry_a but_o yet_o may_v admit_v a_o ingenuous_a sense_n when_o the_o lady_n mourn_v over_o his_o darkness_n say_v he_o what_o do_v you_o mean_v do_v you_o think_v there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n in_o the_o dark_a f_z appius_n the_o ancient_a who_o be_v many_o year_n blind_a we_o understand_v both_o by_o the_o office_n which_o he_o bear_v and_o his_o action_n that_o he_o be_v in_o that_o his_o circumstance_n want_v to_o the_o duty_n neither_o of_o his_o public_a nor_o private_a capacity_n we_o have_v also_o hear_v that_o the_o house_n of_o c._n drusus_n be_v fill_v with_o client_n when_o they_o that_o can_v not_o see_v their_o own_o business_n take_v a_o blind_a man_n for_o their_o guide_n e_z no_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o eye_n he_o favour_v the_o opinion_n that_o vision_n be_v effect_v not_o by_o reception_n of_o species_n but_o emission_n of_o ray_n f_z appius_n the_o blind_a appius_n claudius_n be_v censor_n a_o active_a magistrate_n who_o pave_v the_o way_n to_o brundisium_n call_v the_o appian_n way_n and_o bring_v in_o a_o aquaduct_n into_o the_o city_n when_o he_o be_v blind_a he_o give_v his_o vote_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o overrule_v the_o question_n of_o not_o receive_v the_o prisoner_n take_v by_o pyrrhus_n nor_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o sect_n thirty-nine_o when_o we_o be_v child_n cn._n aufidius_n who_o have_v be_v praetor_n give_v his_o vote_n in_o the_o senate_n nor_o deny_v his_o friend_n chamber-counsel_n write_v a_o greek_a history_n and_o be_v clear_o sight_v in_o learning_n diodotus_n the_o stoic_a live_v many_o year_n at_o our_o house_n blind_a now_o he_o what_o will_v be_v hardly_o credible_a exercise_v himself_o in_o philosophy_n rather_o much_o more_o diligent_o than_o before_o play_v on_o musical_a instrument_n after_o the_o pythagorean_n usage_n have_v book_n read_v to_o he_o day_n and_o night_n in_o which_o study_n he_o need_v not_o eye_n above_o all_o this_o what_o scarce_o seem_v possible_a without_o eye_n he_o support_v the_o office_n of_o a_o geometry_n lecture_n direct_v his_o scholar_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n from_o what_o point_n to_o what_o point_n they_o shall_v draw_v every_o line_n they_o report_v of_o g_o asclepiades_n a_o not_o obscure_a ereirian_a philosopher_n when_o one_o ask_v what_o alteration_n blindness_n have_v bring_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o carry_v one_o servant_n more_o about_o with_o he_o for_o as_o even_o the_o extreme_a poverty_n will_v be_v tolerable_a if_o one_o might_n h_z what_o some_o greek_n do_v every_o day_n so_o blindness_n can_v easy_o be_v bear_v if_o it_o have_v sufficient_a succour_n against_o its_o infirmity_n democritus_n have_v lose_v his_o eye_n can_v not_o distinguish_v i_o grant_v between_o white_a and_o black_a but_o now_o good_a and_o evil_n just_a and_o unjust_a honourable_a and_o base_a profitable_a and_o disprofitable_a great_a and_o small_a he_o can_v and_o without_o variety_n of_o colour_n may_v live_v happy_o without_o discern_v of_o nature_n can_v not_o nay_o this_o man_n think_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o his_o mind_n be_v rather_o distract_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o whereas_o other_o oftentimes_o can_v not_o see_v what_o block_n lie_v in_o their_o way_n he_o range_v over_o all_o infinity_n so_o that_o no_o extreme_a can_v set_v bound_n to_o his_o further_o advance_v there_o be_v a_o tradition_n too_o that_o homer_n be_v blind_a but_o we_o see_v his_o picture_n more_o like_a than_o poem_n what_o country_n what_o coast_n what_o place_n of_o grcece_n what_o sort_n of_o subject_a what_o skirmish_n what_o pitch_a field_n what_o galley_n what_o motion_n of_o man_n what_o of_o beast_n be_v not_o so_o draw_v to_o the_o life_n as_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v we_o to_o see_v what_o himself_o see_v not_o what_o then_o do_v we_o think_v can_v either_o homer_n or_o any_o other_o scholar_n ever_o want_v to_o complete_a the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o will_v anaxagoras_n or_o this_o very_a democritus_n have_v leave_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o have_v give_v up_o themselves_o with_o their_o whole_a soul_n to_o this_o divine_a delight_n of_o learning_n and_o inquire_v therefore_o the_o poet_n never_o bring_v in_o tiresias_n the_o soothsayer_n who_o they_o feign_v to_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n bemoan_v his_o blindness_n but_o now_o ay_o homer_n have_v frame_v polyphemus_n of_o a_o inhuman_a and_o savage_a character_n make_v he_o to_o hold_v discourse_n with_o his_o ram_n and_o praise_v its_o fortune_n that_o it_o can_v go_v whether_o it_o will_v and_o graze_v upon_o what_o it_o will_v he_o indeed_o do_v it_o well_o for_o the_o cyclops_n himself_o be_v never_o a_o whit_n wise_a than_o his_o ram._n g_o asclepiades_n a_o not_o obscure_a eretrain_n philosopher_n this_o be_v distinguish_v from_o asclepiades_n the_o prusian_a that_o eminent_a physician_n h_z the_o extreme_a poverty_n will_v be_v tolerable_a if_o one_o may_v what_o some_o greek_n do_v every_o day_n this_o general_a reflection_n be_v more_o pregnant_a than_o any_o special_a charge_n whether_o it_o mean_v servile_a flattery_n ill_a practice_n or_o sordid_a employment_n for_o gain_n ay_o homer_n have_v frame_v polyphemus_n see_v his_o odysseis_n book_n 9_o by_o ogilby_n or_o hobbs_n sect_n xl._o deafness_n but_o what_o evil_a be_v there_o in_o deafness_n m._n crassus_n be_v thick_a of_o hear_v but_o another_o thing_n have_v more_o trouble_n in_o it_o k_o that_o he_o hear_v ill_o though_o as_o i_o think_v wrongful_o l_o our_o epicurean_o can_v speak_v greek_a nor_o the_o greek_a epicurean_o latin_a therefore_o these_o be_v to_o each_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o respective_a language_n deaf_a and_o we_o be_v all_o so_o in_o those_o tongue_n that_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v which_o be_v innumerable_a we_o be_v in_o truth_n deaf_a but_o they_o do_v not_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o harper_n neither_o do_v they_o the_o screak_n of_o the_o saw_n when_o it_o be_v in_o whet_v nor_o the_o grunt_a of_o the_o swine_n when_o its_o throat_n be_v cut_v nor_o the_o roar_n of_o the_o sea_n when_o they_o desire_v to_o take_v rest_n and_o if_o perchance_o music_n delight_v they_o first_o they_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o many_o wise_a man_n have_v live_v happy_a before_o air_n be_v ever_o compose_v then_o that_o much_o great_a pleasure_n be_v take_v in_o read_v than_o hear_v song_n then_o as_o a_o little_a before_o we_o turn_v over_o the_o blind_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o ear_n so_o may_v we_o the_o deaf_a to_o that_o of_o the_o eye_n for_o he_o that_o can_v speak_v with_o himself_o will_v not_o much_o need_n the_o discourse_n of_o another_o put_v case_n that_o all_o evil_n be_v heap_v on_o one_o man_n so_o that_o he_o be_v both_o blind_a and_o deaf_a further_o oppress_v with_o most_o sharp_a pain_n of_o the_o body_n which_o first_o of_o themselves_o use_v to_o dispatch_v the_o man_n but_o if_o perchance_o they_o be_v drill_v out_o to_o any_o length_n of_o time_n and_o yet_o torment_v
always_o to_o repress_v the_o enormity_n of_o the_o will_n and_o to_o preserve_v a_o constant_a moderation_n in_o all_o thing_n the_o contrary_a vice_n to_o which_o be_v call_v naughtiness_n frugality_n be_v as_o i_o suppose_v from_o fruit_n than_o which_o nothing_o better_a spring_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n naughtiness_n be_v hence_o though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v somewhat_o hard_a however_o let_v we_o assay_v though_o it_o pass_v but_o for_o a_o allusion_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o more_o it_o be_v hence_o derive_v from_o that_o such_o a_o man_n have_v not_o aught_o in_o he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v nothing_o worth_a he_o then_o that_o be_v honest_a or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o that_o be_v modest_a and_o temperate_a must_v of_o necessity_n be_v constant_a and_o he_o that_o be_v constant_a quiet_a he_o that_o be_v quiet_a free_a from_o all_o disturbance_n and_o consequent_o discontent_n but_o these_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n therefore_o discontent_n will_v be_v far_o from_o a_o wise_a 〈…〉_z sect_n ix_o by_o a_o induction_n from_o particular_a passion_n of_o wrath_n envy_n so_o that_o dionysius_n of_o heraclea_n dispute_v not_o unhandsome_o upon_o that_o passage_n of_o homer_n wherein_o achilles_n complain_v to_o this_o purpose_n as_o i_o take_v it_o my_o heart_n swell_v big_a while_o i_o on_o this_o reflect_v robe_v of_o my_o lawful_a prize_n and_o just_a respect_n be_v the_o hand_n right_o dispose_v when_o it_o be_v swell_v or_o be_v there_o any_o other_o member_n which_o have_v a_o rise_n or_o swell_v that_o be_v not_o out_o of_o order_n in_o like_a manner_n therefore_o the_o soul_n puff_v up_o or_o swell_v be_v out_o of_o order_n but_o the_o wise_a man_n soul_n be_v always_o in_o order_n therefore_o it_o never_o rife_v never_o swell_v but_o now_o the_o soul_n in_o anger_n be_v so_o therefore_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v never_o angry_a for_o if_o he_o be_v angry_a he_o also_o lust_n for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o one_o angry_a to_o desire_v a_o fix_v the_o most_o grievous_a pain_n on_o he_o by_o who_o he_o think_v he_o be_v injure_v and_o he_o who_o covet_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v obtain_v it_o must_v necessary_o be_v transport_v with_o joy_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v rejoice_v at_o another_o harm_n which_o because_o it_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o a_o wise_a man_n neither_o be_v it_o incident_a to_o he_o to_o be_v angry_a but_o if_o discontent_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o wise_a man_n so_o also_o be_v the_o passion_n of_o anger_n but_o because_o he_o be_v free_a from_o this_o so_o must_v he_o be_v also_o from_o that_o of_o discontent_n for_o if_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v liable_a to_o discontent_n so_o may_v he_o also_o be_v to_o pity_n so_o may_v he_o also_o be_v to_o envy_n i_o use_v a_o word_n of_o active_a signification_n because_o the_o ordinary_a latin_a word_n rather_o signify_v passive_o a_o odium_n that_o so_o we_o may_v decline_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o term_n now_o the_o latin_a word_n for_o envy_n be_v derive_v from_o a_o verb_n which_o import_v look_v very_o wistful_o upon_o another_o beauty_n as_o in_o the_o play_n menalippus_n who_o on_o my_o bloom_a son_n look_v with_o ill_a eye_n the_o latin_a construction_n seem_v wrong_a but_o attin_n say_v singular_o well_o who_o though_o he_o depart_v from_o custom_n at_o present_a prevail_a yet_o challenge_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o poet_n venture_v to_o follow_v the_o natural_a analogy_n sect_n x._o and_o pity_n therefore_o also_o the_o passion_n of_o pity_n and_o envy_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o same_o subject_a for_o he_o that_o be_v grieve_v at_o some_o one_o adversity_n be_v also_o grieve_v at_o some_o one_o prosperity_n h_z as_o theophrastus_n deplore_a the_o untimely_a death_n of_o callisthenes_n his_o fellow-student_n malign_v the_o good_a success_n of_o alexander_n therefore_o he_o say_v that_o calisthenes_n light_n upon_o relation_n to_o a_o person_n of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o high_a fortune_n but_o ignorant_a how_o to_o manage_v prosperity_n as_o he_o ought_v now_o as_o mercy_n be_v the_o be_v afflict_v at_o another_o adversity_n so_o envy_n be_v the_o be_v afflict_v at_o another_o prosperity_n whosoever_o therefore_o be_v liable_a to_o pity_n the_o same_o be_v also_o liable_a to_o envy_n but_o envy_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o a_o wise_a man_n therefore_o neither_o be_v pity_n now_o if_o a_o wise_a man_n use_v to_o take_v discontent_n he_o will_v use_v also_o to_o take_v pity_n therefore_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o discontent_n ay_o these_o argument_n be_v thus_o bring_v by_o the_o stoic_n and_o infer_v by_o legitimate_a conclusion_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v discourse_v somewhat_o more_o at_o large_a and_o with_o great_a variety_n yet_o we_o must_v maintain_v their_o tenet_n more_o express_o who_o have_v proceed_v upon_o the_o most_o courageous_a and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v manly_a principle_n and_o opinion_n for_o our_o friend_n the_o peripatetic_n though_o there_o be_v nothing_o under_o heaven_n more_o copious_a than_o they_o be_v nothing_o more_o learned_a nothing_o more_o grave_a yet_o do_v not_o make_v out_o to_o my_o judgement_n a_o moderation_n either_o of_o the_o distemper_n or_o disease_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o every_o evil_a though_o but_o indifferent_a great_a be_v great_a but_o we_o be_v prove_v this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o in_o a_o wise_a man_n for_o as_o the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v but_o indifferent_a be_v not_o well_o so_o if_o there_o be_v the_o same_o indifferency_n in_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v not_o in_o health_n therefore_o our_o ancestor_n do_v excellent_o well_o name_n as_o many_o other_o thing_n after_o their_o propriety_n so_o vexation_n disquiet_v anxiety_n a_o distemper_n and_o the_o greek_n express_v every_o disorder_n of_o mind_n by_o a_o term_n near_o the_o same_o for_o they_o call_v every_o inordinate_a sally_n of_o the_o spirit_n a_o passion_n which_o in_o that_o language_n import_v a_o disease_n we_o more_o proper_o for_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o mind_n bear_v great_a analogy_n with_o bodily_a sickness_n but_o lust_n be_v not_o like_a sickness_n nor_o be_v immoderate_a joy_n which_o be_v a_o ecstatical_a and_o extravagant_a pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n nay_o fear_v itself_o be_v not_o very_a like_o a_o disease_n though_o it_o border_n upon_o discontent_n but_o proper_o as_o sickness_n in_o the_o body_n so_o distemper_v in_o the_o soul_n have_v a_o name_n not_o sever_v from_o pain_n therefore_o the_o original_a of_o this_o pain_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v open_a by_o we_o that_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o distemper_n in_o the_o soul_n as_o of_o sickness_n in_o the_o body_n for_o as_o physician_n have_v find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o disease_n think_v the_o cure_n find_v out_o so_o we_o have_v discover_v the_o cause_n of_o discontent_n shall_v find_v out_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v it_o h_z as_o theophrastus_n deplore_a the_o untimely_a death_n of_o callisthenes_n his_o fellow-student_n callisthenes_n the_o olynthian_a be_v well_o know_v to_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v study_v together_o under_o the_o same_o tutor_n aristotle_n the_o king_n take_v he_o along_o with_o he_o to_o pen_v the_o history_n of_o his_o asian_a achievement_n but_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o discourse_n and_o uncomply_a demeanour_n wrought_v his_o overthrow_n for_o when_o king_n alexander_n now_o lord_n of_o asia_n require_v of_o his_o macedon_n to_o give_v he_o the_o ceremony_n of_o persian_a adoration_n he_o with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o macedonian_a noble_n too_o open_o declare_v their_o dislike_n of_o it_o the_o haughty_a young_a victor_n can_v not_o brook_v that_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o with_o that_o grandeur_n improve_v shall_v be_v dispute_v by_o his_o vasal_n and_o therefore_o be_v say_v under_o a_o colour_n of_o a_o sham-plot_n of_o hermolaus_n to_o have_v execute_v many_o of_o the_o nonconforming_a nobility_n but_o calisthenes_n he_o first_o mangle_v and_o disfigure_v cut_v off_o his_o ear_n nose_n and_o lip_n afterward_o put_v he_o into_o a_o cage_n with_o a_o dog_n and_o so_o carry_v he_o about_o whithersoever_o the_o army_n march_v till_o at_o last_o he_o die_v with_o the_o torture_n and_o regret_n of_o spirit_n theophrastus_n write_v a_o book_n entitle_v calisthenes_n or_o a_o lamentation_n from_o whence_o this_o passage_n be_v quote_v ay_o these_o argument_n be_v thus_o bring_v by_o the_o stoic_n from_o strict_a argue_n he_o come_v to_o examine_v term_n and_o prepare_v the_o way_n to_o enlarge_v more_o clear_o on_o the_o subject_a sect_n xi_o the_o cause_n of_o dissatisfaction_n be_v a_o mistake_n in_o opinion_n k_o the_o whole_a therefore_o be_v in_o opinion_n nor_o be_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o discontent_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o
element_n which_o furnish_v material_a cause_n of_o existence_n to_o all_o compound_n body_n pitch_v upon_o a_o five_o essence_n of_o which_o the_o rational_a soul_n shall_v consist_v for_o to_o think_v and_o forecast_v to_o learn_v and_o teach_v to_o invent_v with_o so_o many_o other_o ability_n of_o memory_n love_n hatred_n desire_n fear_v anxiety_n joy_n he_o do_v not_o conceive_v these_o and_o the_o like_a can_v be_v inherent_a in_o any_o of_o those_o four_o element_n hereupon_o he_o add_v a_o five_o nameless_a nature_n and_o so_o call_v the_o soul_n by_o the_o new_a name_n of_o a_o pure_a act_n be_v in_o continue_a and_o perpetual_a motion_n sect_n xi_o inference_n from_o these_o diverse_a opinion_n these_o be_v almost_o all_o the_o opinion_n about_o the_o soul_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v recollect_v for_o let_v we_o wave_v democritus_n a_o brave_a man_n indeed_o and_o excellent_a scholar_n but_o who_o frame_v the_o soul_n upon_o a_o casual_a rencontre_n of_o smooth_a and_o globular_a moth_n for_o among_o those_o gentleman_n there_o be_v no_o feat_n so_o strange_a but_o what_o omnipotent_a atom_n can_v perform_v of_o these_o opinion_n which_o be_v true_a god_n alone_o know_v which_o have_v the_o great_a appearance_n of_o truth_n be_v much_o to_o be_v question_v have_v we_o best_a therefore_o discuss_v these_o different_a opinion_n or_o return_v to_o the_o enquiry_n at_o first_o propose_v s._n i_o will_v fain_o both_o may_v be_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a but_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o confound_v they_o wherefore_o if_o without_o scan_v they_o at_o large_a we_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o terror_n of_o death_n let_v that_o be_v our_o business_n but_o if_o that_o can_v be_v obtain_v till_o this_o question_n of_o the_o soul_n nature_n be_v decide_v let_v we_o now_o dispatch_v this_o and_o that_o another_o time_n m._n i_o judge_v that_o more_o convenient_a which_o i_o find_v you_o like_o better_a for_o it_o will_v be_v conclude_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o whatsoever_o of_o those_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v allege_v prove_v true_a death_n must_v be_v either_o not_o evil_a or_o rather_o good_a for_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v heart_n or_o blood_n or_o brain_n of_o a_o certain_a because_o it_o be_v corporal_n it_o will_v die_v with_o the_o other_o body_n if_o it_o be_v breath_n perhaps_o it_o will_v scatter_v into_o thin_a air_n if_o fire_n it_o will_v be_v quench_v if_o it_o be_v the_o harmony_n of_o aristoxenus_n it_o will_v be_v discompose_v what_o need_v i_o mention_v dicaearchus_n who_o allow_v not_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v any_o substance_n according_a to_o all_o these_o opinion_n none_o have_v any_o concern_v after_o death_n for_o life_n and_o sense_n be_v extinguish_v together_o but_o what_o be_v insensible_a have_v neither_o interest_n in_o good_a or_o evil_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o rest_n open_v some_o door_n of_o hope_n if_o this_o may_v chance_v to_o please_v you_o that_o our_o soul_n when_o they_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o our_o body_n may_v arrive_v at_o heaven_n as_o at_o their_o own_o home_n s._n that_o be_v well_o please_v to_o i_o and_o i_o can_v principal_o wish_v that_o it_o be_v so_o but_o next_o however_o it_o be_v can_v be_v content_v with_o the_o persuasion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o m._n what_o need_v have_v you_o of_o our_o pain_n to_o that_o purpose_n can_v we_o surpass_v plato_n in_o eloquence_n read_v over_o diligent_o his_o book_n about_o the_o soul_n you_o will_v need_v no_o further_o information_n s._n i_o have_v in_o truth_n do_v so_o and_o that_o many_o time_n but_o i_o know_v not_o how_o whilst_o i_o be_o in_o read_v i_o yield_v my_o assent_n when_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o book_n and_o begin_v to_o meditate_v with_o myself_o upon_o the_o soul_n immortality_n all_o my_o former_a assent_n slip_v out_o of_o my_o mind_n m._n what_o think_v you_o of_o this_o do_v you_o grant_v that_o soul_n do_v either_o subsist_v after_o death_n or_o determine_v upon_o death_n s._n i_o ready_o grant_v it_o m._n b_o what_o if_o they_o survive_v s._n i_o allow_v they_o be_v bless_v m._n if_o they_o die_v s._n that_o they_o be_v not_o miserable_a because_o they_o have_v no_o be_v for_o that_o point_n upon_o compulsion_n from_o you_o we_o a_o little_a before_o grant_v m._n how_o then_o or_o wherefore_o do_v you_o say_v death_n in_o your_o judgement_n to_o be_v a_o evil_a which_o either_o render_v we_o bless_v in_o case_n the_o soul_n survive_v or_o not_o miserable_a as_o be_v without_o all_o sense_n b_o what_o if_o they_o survive_v i_o allow_v they_o be_v bless_v a_o intellectual_a life_n be_v a_o blessing_n compare_v with_o annihilation_n but_o to_o this_o must_v be_v add_v reconciliation_n to_o god_n on_o such_o term_n as_o he_o have_v declare_v consistent_a with_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o truth_n sect_n xii_o argument_n that_o the_o soul_n subsist_v after_o death_n from_o immemorial_n tradition_n from_o funeral_n rite_n and_o from_o the_o veneration_n of_o ancient_a hero_n s._n be_v please_v therefore_o to_o declare_v in_o the_o first_o place_n if_o you_o be_v able_a that_o the_o soul_n subsist_v after_o death_n if_o you_o can_v evince_v that_o for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v out_o clear_o inform_v we_o that_o death_n carry_v no_o evil_a along_o with_o it_o for_o i_o fear_v lest_o that_o be_v evil_a i_o say_v not_o to_o be_v insensible_a but_o that_o we_o must_v lose_v our_o sense_n m._n we_o can_v produce_v the_o best_a authority_n for_o that_o sentence_n which_o you_o will_v gain_v now_o this_o both_o aught_o and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o decide_v all_o cause_n as_o first_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o antiquity_n who_o the_o less_o distance_n they_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o original_n and_o divine_a extraction_n do_v perhaps_o discern_v truth_n more_o clear_o therefore_o this_o one_o principle_n be_v deep_o engra_v in_o those_o old_a sire_n who_o live_v in_o the_o nonage_n of_o time_n that_o there_o be_v sense_n after_o death_n nor_o will_v man_n by_o departure_n out_o of_o life_n be_v so_o raise_v up_o from_o the_o foundation_n as_o to_o perish_v total_o and_o this_o may_v be_v collect_v as_o from_o many_o other_o instance_n so_o in_o particular_a from_o the_o pontifical_a sanction_n about_o ceremony_n at_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v observe_v with_o so_o much_o devotion_n nor_o avenge_v the_o breach_n of_o they_o under_o such_o inexpiable_a penalty_n have_v it_o not_o be_v imprint_v in_o their_o mind_n that_o death_n be_v not_o a_o annihilation_n but_o a_o removal_n and_o change_n only_o of_o life_n which_o use_v to_o conduct_v man_n and_o woman_n of_o good_a fame_n up_o to_o heaven_n and_o which_o continue_v in_o other_o but_o be_v depress_v to_o the_o grosser_n region_n invest_v the_o earth_n after_o this_o ritual_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o heaven_n live_v romulus_n with_o the_o god_n in_o bliss_n as_o ennius_n compliant_a with_o fame_n sweet_o sing_v in_o like_a manner_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o from_o they_o derive_v to_o we_o and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o western_a ocean_n be_v hercules_n esteem_v a_o god_n so_o powerful_a and_o propitious_a from_o hence_o bacchus_n bear_v of_o semâ—le_n and_o in_o like_a renown_n castor_n and_o pollux_n brethren_n son_n of_o tynearus_n who_o be_v deliver_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n not_o only_o assistant_n of_o victory_n c_o but_o also_o messenger_n there_o of_o express_v what_o be_v not_o ino_n cadmus_n daughter_n who_o be_v name_v by_o the_o greek_n leucothea_n term_v by_o the_o roman_n matuta_n what_o be_v not_o almost_o all_o heaven_n not_o to_o instance_n in_o more_o people_v with_o inhabitant_n of_o humane_a race_n c_o but_o also_o messenger_n thereof_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o latin_n at_o the_o regillan_n lake_n two_o knight_n on_o white_a horse_n be_v see_v to_o lead_v up_o the_o roman_a battalion_n and_o after_o the_o victory_n the_o same_o night_n to_o wash_v their_o house_n at_o the_o fountain_n of_o juiurna_fw-la where_o have_v bring_v post_n to_o rome_n the_o news_n of_o the_o day_n win_v they_o vanish_v the_o like_a divine_a express_a be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o word_n to_o domitius_n aenobarbus_n the_o day_n that_o perses_n king_n of_o macedon_n be_v beat_v by_o paulus_n aemilius_n sect_n xiii_o from_o this_o that_o the_o superior_a god_n be_v receive_v to_o have_v be_v man_n decease_v but_o if_o i_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o ransack_v old_a monument_n and_o discover_v out_o of_o they_o what_o the_o greek_a writer_n have_v disclose_v those_o very_a god_n which_o be_v repute_v of_o the_o high_a rank_n will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v pass_v from_o we_o here_o to_o
sense_n for_o judgement_n be_v free_a we_o shall_v adhere_v to_o our_o old_a resolution_n not_o to_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o imposition_n of_o any_o one_o sect_n to_o which_o we_o must_v yield_v our_o necessary_a assent_n in_o philosophy_n but_o shall_v always_o inquire_v after_o what_o have_v most_o of_o probability_n in_o every_o proposition_n which_o as_o we_o have_v do_v often_o elsewhere_o so_o do_v we_o late_o t_o with_o great_a diligence_n in_o our_o seat_n at_o tusculum_n have_v therefore_o lay_v down_o the_o dispute_n of_o three_o day_n i_o shall_v couch_v the_o four_o in_o this_o book_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v come_v down_o into_o the_o low_a walk_n as_o we_o have_v do_v the_o former_a day_n the_o matter_n proceed_v thus_o m._n speak_v any_o one_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n what_o subject_a he_o will_v have_v dispute_v upon_o s._n i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v be_v free_a from_o all_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n m._n that_o he_o be_v from_o discontent_n you_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n upon_o yesterday_n dispute_n unless_o perhaps_o you_o assent_v out_o of_o complaisance_n s._n no_o in_o truth_n for_o your_o discourse_n satisfy_v i_o extreme_o well_o m._n you_o do_v not_o therefore_o think_v that_o discontent_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o wise_a man_n s._n i_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o be_v m._n nay_o if_o that_o can_v disturb_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n neither_o can_v any_o other_o for_o what_o shall_v fear_n confound_v he_o why_o fear_n be_v of_o those_o thing_n absent_a at_o which_o present_n be_v discontent_n therefore_o upon_o removal_n of_o discontent_n fear_n be_v also_o remove_v there_o remain_v two_o passion_n more_o excessive_a joy_n and_o lust_n if_o these_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o a_o wise_a man_n the_o wise_a man_n mind_n will_v be_v always_o compose_v s._n i_o be_o clear_a of_o that_o judgement_n m._n which_o then_o have_v you_o rather_o that_o we_o shall_v present_o hoist_v up_o sail_n or_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o put_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o harbour_n to_o row_v a_o while_n s._n what_o do_v you_o mean_v by_o that_o for_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v you_o t_o with_o great_a diligence_n tully_n promise_v somewhat_o more_o than_o ordinary_a in_o this_o day_n discourse_v which_o be_v very_o accurate_a and_o judicious_a sect_n v._o the_o method_n of_o the_o ensue_a disputation_n m._n because_o chrysippus_n and_o the_o stoic_n when_o they_o dispute_v about_o the_o passion_n take_v up_o much_o time_n in_o the_o divide_n and_o define_v they_o for_o that_o part_n of_o their_o discourse_n be_v very_o small_a heal_v the_o soul_n and_o suffer_v not_o its_o affection_n to_o grow_v boisterous_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o peripatetic_n bring_v many_o motive_n to_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o pass_v by_o the_o prick_a thorn_n of_o division_n and_o definition_n i_o inquire_v therefore_o whether_o i_o shall_v present_o spread_v the_o sail_n of_o my_o discourse_n or_o shall_v push_v it_o on_o a_o while_n before_o with_o the_o oar_n of_o logician_n s._n do_v this_o latter_a for_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o question_n will_v be_v more_o complete_a by_o join_v both_o mean_n of_o handle_v it_o m._n that_o be_v indeed_o the_o more_o orderly_a way_n of_o proceed_v but_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v somewhat_o obscure_a you_o may_v do_v well_o afterward_o to_o inquire_v about_o it_o s._n i_o shall_v do_v so_o yet_o you_o after_o your_o usual_a manner_n will_v deliver_v those_o obscure_a matter_n plain_o than_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o greek_n m._n i_o will_v use_v my_o best_a endeavour_n but_o there_o be_v need_n of_o heedful_a attention_n u_z lest_o all_o shall_v slip_v away_o if_o any_o one_o thing_n escape_v you_o now_o what_o the_o greek_n call_v passion_n we_o choose_v rather_o to_o call_v distemper_n than_o disease_n in_o the_o open_n those_o i_o shall_v follow_v the_o old_a description_n which_o be_v first_o use_v by_o pythagoras_n and_o then_o by_o plato_n who_o divide_v the_o soul_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o they_o make_v rational_a the_o other_o irrational_a in_o the_o reasonable_a part_n they_o place_n tranquillity_n of_o mind_n that_o be_v a_o gentle_a and_o quiet_a constancy_n in_o the_o other_o the_o turbulent_a commotion_n both_o of_o anger_n and_o concupiscence_n contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o at_o enmity_n with_o it_o let_v this_o therefore_o be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o yet_o in_o the_o describe_v of_o these_o passion_n we_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o stoic_n definition_n and_o devision_n who_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o handle_v this_o question_n most_o judicious_o u_z lest_o all_o shall_v slip_v away_o if_o any_o one_o thing_n escape_v you_o as_o the_o notion_n he_o lay_v down_o of_o a_o passion_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o whole_a ensue_a argument_n sect_n vi_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o passion_n this_o therefore_o be_v zeno_n definition_n that_o a_o disorder_n which_o he_o call_v a_o passion_n be_v a_o commotion_n of_o the_o mind_n opposite_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o nature_n some_o more_o succinct_o that_o a_o passion_n be_v a_o over-vehement_a affection_n but_o they_o mean_v it_o over-vehement_a when_o it_o fly_v out_o beyond_o the_o due_a bound_n of_o natural_a constancy_n now_o they_o will_v have_v the_o particular_a passion_n to_o arise_v from_o two_o conceive_a good_n and_o two_o conceive_a evil_n and_o so_o to_o be_v four_o from_o the_o good_n they_o judge_v do_v spring_n lust_n and_o mirth_n mirth_n be_v of_o good_n present_a lust_n of_o future_a from_o the_o evil_n fear_v and_o discontent_n fear_v from_o future_a discontent_n from_o present_a for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v fear_v when_o imminent_a when_o incumbent_a produce_v discontent_n now_o mirth_n and_o lust_n respect_v a_o conceit_n of_o good_a thing_n since_o lust_n upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o good_a be_v inveigle_v and_o inflame_v be_v import_v after_o it_o mirth_n when_o it_o have_v once_o acquire_v what_o be_v covet_v after_o be_v elevate_v and_o exult_n for_o all_o man_n natural_o pursue_v what_o thing_n appear_v good_a and_o avoid_v the_o contrary_n wherefore_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o object_n be_v set_v before_o the_o mind_n which_o carry_v in_o it_o some_o appearance_n of_o good_a nature_n itself_o push_v we_o on_o to_o the_o acquire_v of_o it_o when_o this_o be_v manage_v with_o constancy_n and_o prudence_n such_o desire_n the_o stoic_n call_v a_o willingness_n we_o may_v a_o regular_a will_n this_o they_o think_v be_v in_o the_o wise_a man_n only_o which_o they_o thus_o define_v a_o regular_a will_n be_v that_o which_o desire_v a_o thing_n according_a to_o reason_n but_o that_o which_o be_v hurry_v on_o violent_o in_o opposition_n to_o reason_n that_o be_v lust_n and_o unbridled_a concupiscence_n which_o be_v sound_a in_o all_o fool_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o we_o be_v so_o affect_v as_o be_v in_o the_o fruition_n of_o some_o good_a that_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v after_o two_o sort_n for_o when_o the_o mind_n beat_v gentle_o and_o in_o a_o even_a temper_n according_a to_o reason_n than_o it_o be_v call_v joy_n but_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v flush_v without_o cause_n and_o beyond_o due_a bound_n that_o may_v be_v call_v transport_v or_o excessive_a mirth_n which_o they_o thus_o define_v a_o elevation_n of_o the_o mind_n without_o reason_n and_o because_o as_o we_o natural_o affect_v good_a so_o we_o natural_o decline_v evil_a which_o decline_v if_o it_o be_v according_a to_o reason_n shall_v be_v call_v caution_n and_o understand_v to_o be_v in_o the_o wise_a man_n only_o but_o if_o it_o be_v without_o reason_n and_o with_o a_o base_a and_o sordid_a dejection_n of_o spirit_n shall_v be_v call_v fear_n fear_v therefore_o be_v a_o caution_n contrary_n to_o reason_n as_o for_o a_o present_a evil_n the_o wise_a man_n have_v no_o concern_n about_o it_o but_o a_o fool_n have_v that_o wherewith_o man_n be_v affect_v in_o conceit_a evil_n and_o let_v their_o spirit_n sink_v and_o be_v melancholy_a not_o obey_v reason_n therefore_o this_o be_v the_o first_o definition_n that_o discontent_n be_v a_o dejection_n of_o mind_n contrary_a to_o reason_n so_o there_o be_v four_o passion_n three_o ordinate_a affection_n because_o there_o be_v no_o ordinate_a affection_n oppose_v to_o discontent_n sect_n vii_o the_o intellect_n accessary_a to_o the_o passion_n but_o they_o determine_v that_o all_o these_o passion_n have_v their_o cause_n in_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n therefore_o they_o define_v they_o close_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v not_o only_o how_o culpable_a they_o be_v but_o also_o how_o much_o under_o our_o power_n thus_o discontent_n be_v a_o fresh_a opinion_n of_o a_o present_a evil_n under_o which_o it_o seem_v our_o
cause_n produce_v contrary_a effect_n in_o this_o place_n i_o inquire_v what_o import_v that_o balance_n of_o critolaus_n who_o have_v cast_v the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n into_o one_o scale_n those_o of_o the_o body_n and_o fortune_n into_o the_o other_o think_v that_o the_o scale_n of_o former_a good_a do_v so_o far_o outweigh_v that_o it_o will_v fetch_v up_o sea_n and_o land_n if_o it_o be_v throw_v in_o to_o the_o opposite_a towards_o make_v even_o weight_n a_o under_o our_o conduct_n spartas_n pride_n be_v shave_v part_v of_o the_o epitaph_n on_o epaminondas_n who_o have_v overrun_v sparta_n for_o five_o hundred_o year_n untouched_a as_o a_o virgin_n lead_v into_o captivity_n and_o shave_v for_o bondage_n he_o people_v messina_n with_o a_o colony_n fortify_v thebes_n and_o leave_v greece_n in_o full_a freedom_n sect_n xviii_o the_o same_o be_v also_o maintain_v by_o the_o more_o resolute_a peripatetic_n what_o then_o debar_v either_o he_o or_o xenocrates_n also_o the_o grave_a of_o philosopher_n extol_v virtue_n and_o depress_v all_o other_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o to_o vilify_v they_o from_o place_v not_o only_o a_o happy_a but_o also_o most_o happy_a life_n in_o virtue_n which_o unless_o it_o hold_v good_a a_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o virtue_n will_v ensue_v for_o to_o who_o trouble_n be_v incident_a fear_n must_v be_v so_o likewise_o of_o necessity_n for_o fear_n be_v the_o anxious_a expectation_n of_o future_a trouble_n and_o he_o to_o who_o fear_n there_o be_v also_o incident_a irresolution_n timorousness_n consternation_n cowardice_n and_o by_o consequent_a for_o the_o man_n sometime_o to_o be_v conquer_v nor_o to_o think_v himself_o concern_v in_o that_o admonition_n of_o atreus_n so_o live_v resolve_v as_o to_o be_v vanquish_v soorn_v but_o the_o man_n here_o suppose_v will_v be_v conquer_v as_o i_o say_v nor_o conquer_v only_o but_o also_o enslave_v whereas_o we_o will_v have_v virtue_n to_o be_v always_o free_a always_o unvanquished_a which_o property_n if_o they_o be_v not_o grant_v virtue_n be_v take_v away_o but_o if_o virtue_n have_v force_n enough_o to_o goodness_n of_o life_n she_o have_v also_o enough_o to_o happiness_n for_o to_o be_v sure_a there_o be_v in_o virtue_n force_n enough_o for_o our_o live_n valiant_o and_o if_o valiant_o then_o with_o gallantry_n of_o spirit_n so_o as_o never_o to_o be_v dismay_v at_o any_o thing_n but_o always_o remain_v invincible_a it_o follow_v that_o it_o know_v no_o remorse_n no_o want_n no_o control_n consequent_o that_o it_o abound_v in_o all_o thing_n live_v absolute_a and_o prosperous_o therefore_o happy_o now_o virtue_n have_v force_n enough_o to_o our_o live_n valiant_o therefore_o also_o have_v it_o enough_o to_o our_o live_n happy_o for_o as_o folly_n although_o it_o have_v obtain_v what_o it_o lust_v after_o yet_o never_o think_v it_o have_v get_v enough_o so_o wisdom_n be_v always_o content_a with_o what_o it_o have_v and_o never_o repine_v at_o its_o own_o condition_n sect_n xix_o the_o dissimilitude_n between_o virtue_n and_o vice_n exemplify_v in_o the_o former_a trouble_n do_v you_o think_v any_o comparison_n to_o be_v make_v between_o b_o the_o one_o consulship_n of_o c._n laelius_n and_o that_o after_o a_o repulse_n if_o when_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n such_o as_o he_o be_v be_v repulse_v in_o a_o election_n the_o people_n do_v not_o rather_o miss_v of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n than_o he_o of_o a_o good_a people_n but_o yet_o which_o have_v you_o rather_o be_v if_o it_o be_v at_o your_o choice_n once_o consul_n as_o laelius_n or_o c_o four_o time_n as_o cinna_n i_o make_v no_o question_n what_o you_o will_v answer_v therefore_o i_o consider_v to_o who_o i_o put_v the_o case_n i_o will_v not_o ask_v every_o body_n the_o same_o question_n for_o another_o perhaps_o will_v answer_v that_o he_o not_o only_o prefer_v the_o four_o consulship_n before_o the_o one_o but_o one_o day_n of_o cinna_n before_o the_o whole_a age_n of_o many_o and_o brave_a man_n laelius_n if_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o least_o finger_n on_o any_o one_o shall_v have_v suffer_v for_o it_o but_o cinna_n command_v to_o behead_v his_o fellow-consul_n cn._n octavius_n p._n crassus_n l._n caesar_n principal_a of_o the_o nobility_n man_n of_o try_a ability_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war._n m._n antony_n the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o all_o that_o i_o ever_o hear_v c._n caesar_n who_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o pattern_n of_o courtesy_n wit_n good_a nature_n facetiousness_n be_v he_o therefore_o happy_a who_o slay_v these_o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o take_v he_o to_o be_v therefore_o miserable_a not_o only_o because_o he_o do_v it_o but_o also_o because_o he_o have_v order_v the_o matter_n so_o as_o to_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v it_o though_o no_o body_n have_v authority_n to_o sin_n but_o we_o speak_v improper_o through_o a_o vulgar_a abuse_n of_o language_n for_o we_o say_v a_o man_n do_v that_o by_o authority_n which_o he_o can_v do_v without_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o so_o do_v pray_v be_v c._n marius_n then_o happy_a when_o he_o d_o communicate_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o cimbrick_n victory_n with_o catulus_n almost_o another_o laelius_n for_o i_o take_v he_o to_o have_v be_v most_o like_a the_o other_o or_o when_o be_v conqueror_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n upon_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o relation_n of_o catulus_n he_o answer_v in_o anger_n not_o once_o but_o often_o he_o must_v die_v wherein_o more_o happy_a be_v he_o who_o submit_v to_o that_o execrable_a word_n than_o he_o who_o give_v so_o wicked_a a_o order_n for_o as_o it_o be_v better_a to_o receive_v than_o do_v a_o injury_n so_o be_v it_o to_o go_v a_o little_a way_n to_o meet_v death_n near_o approach_v as_o catulus_n do_v then_o what_o do_v marius_n by_o the_o murder_n of_o such_o a_o personage_n e_z to_o deface_v his_o six_o consulship_n and_o pollute_v his_o die_a conscience_n b_o the_o one_o consulship_n of_o o_o laelius_n with_o l._n cornelius_n scipio_n a_o eloquent_a and_o wise_a man_n c_o four_o time_n as_o cinna_n a_o bloody_a lewd_a and_o violent_a magistrate_n when_o hinder_v by_o his_o fellow_n consul_n cnaeus_n octavius_n from_o pass_v undue_o some_o pernicious_a law_n he_o flee_v rome_n free_v slave_n and_o call_v home_n c._n marius_n from_o africa_n with_o other_o randiti_n storm_v rome_n cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o fellow-consul_n and_o expose_v it_o upon_o the_o rostra_fw-la or_o pleading-place_n p._n crassus_n father_n and_o son_n be_v slay_v with_o c._n julius_n caesar_n and_o lucius_z his_o brother_n this_o latter_a be_v so_o facetious_a that_o with_o his_o discourse_n he_o so_o charm_v the_o soldier_n send_v to_o kill_v mark_n antony_n the_o orator_n that_o they_o put_v up_o their_o draw_a sword_n till_o annius_n a_o colonel_n fall_v on_o he_o and_o bring_v his_o head_n to_o marius_n which_o he_o joyful_o receive_v set_v on_o his_o table_n in_o a_o feast_n and_o stick_v it_o afterward_o on_o the_o rostra_fw-la cinnd_a in_o his_o four_o consulship_n be_v stone_v by_o his_o soldier_n at_o ancona_n for_o his_o cruelty_n c._n julius_n caesar_n marry_v his_o daughter_n cornelia_n d_o communicate_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o cimbrick_n victory_n with_o catulus_n in_o venice_n near_o the_o addis_n marius_n and_o catulus_n fight_v the_o cimbrian_o take_v 60000._o and_o slay_v about_o 120000._o when_o his_o colleague_n quit_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n to_o he_o so_o that_o two_o triumph_n be_v decree_v he_o alone_o he_o take_v in_o catulus_n with_o he_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o honour_n afterward_o he_o fall_v out_o with_o he_o and_o without_o harken_v to_o any_o intercessor_n oblige_v he_o to_o die_v which_o he_o do_v lock_v himself_o up_o into_o a_o chamber_n new_o plaster_v over_o with_o green_a lime_n and_o so_o depart_v e_z to_o deface_v his_o six_o consulship_n this_o be_v act_v in_o his_o six_o consulship_n the_o follow_a january_n he_o be_v choose_v a_o seven_o time_n consul_n and_o soon_o die_v sect_n xx._n the_o ugliness_n of_o usarpation_n in_o dionysius_n the_o elder_a with_o his_o fear_n eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n be_v dionysius_n tyrant_n over_o the_o syracusan_n have_v usurp_v the_o government_n at_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a he_o hold_v in_o servitude_n a_o city_n of_o incomparable_a beauty_n and_o a_o state_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o alliance_n now_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o good_a author_n concern_v he_o thus_o record_v that_o he_o be_v of_o singular_a temperance_n in_o his_o diet_n exceed_v politic_a and_o industrious_a in_o carry_v on_o business_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o of_o a_o nature_n very_o malicious_a and_o unjust_a whence_o he_o must_v needs_o seem_v to_o all_o that_o consider_v truth_n narrow_o most_o miserable_a for_o what_o thing_n he_o have_v eager_o covet_v after_o
so_o violent_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o see_v reason_n enough_o to_o endure_v they_o any_o long_o good_a god_n m_o why_o do_v we_o make_v much_o difficulty_n for_o the_o harbour_n be_v at_o hand_n death_n upon_o the_o spot_n a_o eternal_a receptacle_n into_o a_o state_n of_o insensibility_n n_o theodorus_n say_v to_o lysimachus_n threaten_v he_o with_o death_n you_o have_v indeed_o raise_v yourself_o to_o great_a advancement_n if_o you_o can_v compare_v in_o power_n with_o a_o spanish_a fly_n paul_n when_o king_n perses_n petition_v he_o not_o to_o be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n reply_v that_o be_v in_o your_o own_o power_n much_o have_v be_v say_v of_o death_n the_o first_o day_n when_o the_o debate_n be_v express_o concern_v death_n and_o not_o a_o little_a the_o second_o when_o the_o subject_n be_v about_o pain_n he_o that_o can_v remember_v that_o be_v in_o no_o great_a danger_n of_o not_o think_v death_n either_o to_o be_v desire_v or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o be_v fear_v k_o that_o he_o hear_v ill_o m._n crassus_n the_o triumvir_n one_o of_o the_o three_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n with_o pompey_n and_o julius_n caesar_n he_o certain_o lie_v under_o a_o flagrant_a infamy_n of_o unsatiable_a covetousness_n both_o at_o home_n and_o with_o the_o persian_n on_o this_o account_n tully_n inveigh_v against_o he_o in_o his_o last_o paradox_n he_o be_v also_o bring_v into_o some_o suspicion_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o catiline_n but_o there_o compurged_a by_o he_o and_o perhaps_o he_o do_v the_o like_a here_o only_o in_o point_n of_o disaffection_n to_o the_o government_n in_o his_o time_n establish_v l_o our_o epicurean_o a_o colour_n or_o facetious_a argument_n take_v to_o expose_v that_o sect._n m_o why_o do_v we_o make_v much_o difficulty_n a_o stoical_a case_n to_o favour_n impatience_n in_o pain_n n_o theodorus_n call_v atheist_n be_v send_v ambassador_n by_o ptolemy_n to_o lysimachus_n king_n of_o thrace_n where_o speak_v resolute_o he_o be_v threaten_v by_o he_o who_o be_v of_o a_o choleric_a temper_n when_o he_o bid_v he_o come_v no_o more_o into_o his_o presence_n he_o reply_v he_o will_v not_o unless_o ptolemy_n send_v he_o again_o some_o of_o the_o father_n count_v he_o false_o traduce_v of_o atheism_n because_o he_o disallow_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o be_v a_o cyrenian_a and_o know_v to_o ptolemy_n he_o may_v have_v acquaintance_n with_o the_o alexandrian_a jew_n sect_n xli_o that_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n almost_o universal_o hold_v by_o the_o philosopher_n that_o wise_a man_n be_v always_o happy_a that_o order_n seem_v in_o my_o judgement_n fit_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o life_n which_o be_v enjoin_v in_o the_o treat_v of_o the_o greek_n either_o drink_n or_o be_v go_v and_o reason_n good_a for_o either_o let_v a_o man_n enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o take_v his_o cup_n with_o other_o or_o let_v he_o timely_o withdraw_v lest_z he_o be_v sober_a be_v fall_v upon_o by_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o drunken_a fit_n so_o shall_v a_o man_n avoid_v by_o retire_v what_o injury_n of_o fortune_n he_o can_v sustain_v these_o same_o direction_n of_o epicurus_n repeat_v hierom_n word_n for_o word_n now_o if_o those_o philosopher_n who_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o virtue_n of_o itself_o be_v of_o no_o consideration_n all_o that_o we_o call_v honest_a and_o praiseworthy_a they_o say_v to_o be_v mere_a jargon_n and_o a_o pure_a rant_n yet_o if_o these_o judge_v the_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v always_o happy_a what_o i_o pray_v do_v you_o think_v shall_v the_o philosopher_n descend_v from_o socrates_n and_o plato_n do_v some_o of_o which_o say_v there_o be_v so_o great_a excellency_n in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o those_o of_o the_o body_n and_o external_a one_o be_v eclipse_v by_o they_o other_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o count_v they_o good_n place_v all_o their_o advantage_n in_o their_o mind_n which_o controversy_n of_o they_o carneades_n be_v wont_a to_o moderate_v as_o a_o umpire_n to_o which_o both_o party_n refer_v their_o cause_n to_o be_v compromise_v for_o whereas_o what_o thing_n the_o peripatetic_n think_v good_n the_o stoic_n count_v the_o same_o conveniency_n and_o yet_o the_o peripatetic_n do_v not_o attribute_v more_o to_o riches_n health_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n then_o the_o stoic_n since_o they_o be_v to_o be_v weigh_v by_o reality_n not_o word_n he_o deny_v there_o be_v any_o just_a cause_n of_o dissension_n wherefore_o let_v the_o philosopher_n of_o other_o persuasion_n look_v to_o it_o how_o they_o can_v gain_v this_o point_n yet_o i_o be_o please_v that_o they_o make_v a_o profession_n beseem_v philosopher_n about_o wise_a man_n title_n to_o live_v in_o perpetual_a happiness_n but_o since_o we_o must_v be_v go_v to_o morrow_n let_v we_o comprise_v in_o memory_n these_o five_o day_n debate_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v draw_v they_o up_o in_o writing_n for_o upon_o what_o can_v we_o better_o employ_v o_o this_o leisure_n such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o we_o will_v send_v these_o other_o five_o book_n to_o our_o friend_n brutus_n by_o who_o we_o have_v not_o only_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o make_v philosophical_a treatise_n p_o but_o also_o provoke_v wherein_o how_o much_o we_o shall_v profit_v other_o we_o can_v easy_o tell_v but_o for_o our_o own_o most_o bitter_a grief_n and_o various_a disquiet_n charge_v we_o on_o every_o side_n no_o other_o relief_n can_v be_v find_v o_o this_o leisure_n such_o as_o it_o be_v speak_v with_o some_o stomach_n for_o his_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o prudence_n oblige_v to_o compound_v for_o his_o safety_n by_o retirement_n from_o his_o honourable_a employment_n p_o but_o also_o provoke_v by_o example_n and_o the_o address_n of_o his_o book_n upon_o alike_o subject_a finis_fw-la the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o book_n comfort_n against_o death_n the_o prologue_n sect._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o sect_n i._o that_o the_o greek_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o roman_n in_o most_o point_n of_o useful_a knowledge_n page_n 1._o sect_n ii_o however_o superior_a in_o poetry_n picture_n music_n and_o geometry_n p._n 3._o sect_n iii_o equal_v by_o they_o in_o oratory_n which_o be_v encouragement_n to_o set_v upon_o philosophy_n p._n 5._o sect_n iv._o philosophy_n join_v with_o oratory_n be_v more_o beneficial_a p._n 6._o sect_n v._o the_o position_n that_o the_o proponent_n take_v death_n to_o be_v evil._n p._n 8._o sect_n vi_o the_o local_a hell_n of_o the_o poet_n to_o be_v fictitious_a p._n 10._o sect_n vii_o they_o who_o be_v not_o be_v not_o miserable_a p._n 12._o sect_n viii_o nor_o be_v die_v miserable_a but_o essay_v to_o be_v prove_v rather_o good_a p._n 14._o sect_n ix_o what_o death_n be_v what_o the_o soul_n in_o vulgar_a opinion_n p._n 16._o sect_n x._o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o divers_a philosopher_n p._n 17._o sect_n xi_o inference_n from_o these_o different_a opinion_n p._n 19_o sect_n xii_o argument_n for_o the_o soul_n subsistence_n after_o death_n from_o immemorial_n tradition_n from_o funeral_n rite_n and_o from_o the_o veneration_n of_o ancient_a hero_n p._n 21._o sect_n xiii_o from_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o tradition_n of_o the_o superior_a god_n have_v be_v man_n decease_v p._n 23._o sect_n fourteen_o from_o a_o innate_a care_n of_o posterity_n zeal_n for_o the_o state_n p._n 25._o sect_n xv_o and_o thirst_n after_o glory_n p._n 26._o sect_n xvi_o that_o dead_a man_n soul_n abide_v in_o cavern_n under_o earth_n be_v the_o groundless_a fiction_n of_o poet_n or_o imposture_n of_o magician_n p._n 28._o sect_n xvii_o that_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a they_o ascend_v p._n 30._o sect_n xviii_o nor_o vanish_v p._n 32._o sect_n xix_o but_o mount_v the_o sky_n p._n 33._o sect_n xx._n and_o thence_o contemplate_v nature_n p._n 35._o sect_n xxi_o that_o the_o epicurean_o who_o plead_v for_o annihilation_n have_v no_o such_o reason_n to_o triumph_v in_o their_o scheme_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n improve_v p._n 37._o sect_n xxii_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n though_o invisible_a may_v subsist_v of_o itself_o as_o god_n so_o the_o soul_n p._n 38._o sect_n xxiii_o argument_n for_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o its_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o its_o own_o motion_n p._n 40._o sect_n xxiv_o from_o the_o capaciousness_n of_o its_o memory_n p._n 41._o sect_n xxv_o corollary_n upon_o the_o former_a argument_n from_o that_o of_o invention_n p._n 44._o sect_n xxvi_o from_o further_a endowment_n p._n 46._o sect_n xxvii_o from_o its_o divine_a original_a p._n 48._o sect_n xxviii_o from_o its_o faculty_n p._n 49._o sect_n xxix_o from_o its_o nature_n p._n 51._o sect_n xxx_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o socrates_n and_o cato_n p._n 52._o sect_n xxxi_o from_o the_o sequester_v itself_o from_o the_o body_n
stranger_n do_v you_o eat_v drink_v and_o play_v for_o all_o else_o be_v not_o worth_a this_o the_o posture_n above_o be_v of_o one_o give_v a_o fillip_n f_z how_o they_o come_v by_o they_o the_o villa_n of_o nobleman_n be_v garnish_v with_o these_o rarity_n from_o the_o pillage_n of_o the_o province_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o own_o or_o their_o ancestor_n government_n sect_n xxxvi_o a_o defence_n of_o obscurity_n in_o birth_n and_o condition_n shall_v then_o obscurity_n or_o meanness_n or_o even_o fall_v under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o people_n hinder_v a_o wise_a man_n from_o be_v happy_a consider_v whether_o this_o court_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o that_o glory_n which_o be_v eager_o pursue_v have_v not_o in_o it_o more_o trouble_n than_o pleasure_n sure_o our_o demosthenes_n be_v weak_a who_o declare_v himself_o please_v with_o the_o whisper_n of_o a_o woman_n bear_v a_o tankard_n as_o be_v the_o fashion_n in_o greece_n and_o round_v her_o fellow_n in_o the_o ear_n there_o go_v the_o great_a demosthenes_n what_o can_v be_v more_o vain_a than_o this_o yet_o how_o brave_a a_o orator_n but_o he_o know_v it_o appear_v to_o speak_v to_o other_o have_v not_o have_v much_o communication_n with_o himself_o we_o must_v therefore_o be_v inform_v that_o neither_o be_v popular_a glory_n of_o itself_o to_o be_v affect_v nor_o obscurity_n dread_v i_o come_v to_o athens_n say_v democritus_n and_o no_o body_n take_v notice_n of_o i_o constant_n and_o grave_a man_n who_o glory_n that_o he_o escape_v glory_n do_v piper_n and_o fiddler_n play_v tune_n after_o their_o own_o not_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o shall_v a_o wise_a man_n master_n of_o a_o far_o noble_a science_n inquire_v not_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o honour_n and_o conscience_n but_o what_o humour_n the_o mobile_n can_v there_o be_v any_o great_a folly_n than_o g_o to_o idolise_v they_o joint_o who_o several_o you_o look_v upon_o with_o contempt_n as_o mechanic_n and_o illiterate_a no_o the_o man_n mention_v will_v despise_v our_o ambition_n and_o weakness_n and_o reject_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o people_n though_o free_o offer_v he_o but_o we_o know_v not_o to_o contemn_v they_o before_o we_o find_v cause_n to_o repent_v of_o our_o fondness_n of_o they_o there_o be_v in_o heraclitus_n the_o naturalist_n about_o hermodorus_n the_o prime_a man_n of_o the_o ephesian_n he_o say_v the_o ephesian_n deserve_v to_o be_v all_o execute_v because_o when_o they_o banish_v hermodore_n out_o of_o their_o country_n they_o speak_v thus_o we_o will_v have_v no_o man_n among_o we_o more_o excellent_a than_o another_o but_o if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v let_v they_o go_v elsewhere_o and_o live_v among_o other_o h_z be_v not_o this_o so_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n do_v they_o not_o hate_v all_o eminency_n in_o virtue_n what_o of_o aristides_n for_o ay_o i_o have_v rather_o bring_v instance_n of_o the_o greek_n than_o our_o own_o be_v he_o not_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n because_o he_o be_v righteous_a above_o the_o common_a level_n how_o great_a trouble_n therefore_o do_v they_o miss_v who_o enter_v into_o no_o engagement_n with_o the_o people_n for_o what_o be_v sweet_a than_o retirement_n and_o study_n that_o study_n i_o mean_v whereby_o we_o understand_v the_o infinity_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o nature_n and_o in_o this_o visible_a world_n heaven_n earth_n and_o sea_n g_o to_o idolise_v they_o joint_o who_o several_o you_o look_v upon_o with_o contempt_n when_o alcibiades_n appear_v timorous_a and_o loath_a to_o speak_v in_o the_o popular_a assembly_n socrates_n encourage_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n do_v you_o think_v that_o cobbler_n and_o call_v he_o by_o his_o name_n shall_v put_v you_o in_o awe_n neither_o that_o porter_n nor_o the_o three_o a_o dray-man_n why_o then_o nor_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n h_z be_v not_o this_o so_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n do_v they_o not_o hate_v all_o eminency_n in_o virtue_n a_o lesson_n worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v by_o all_o republican_n and_o petty_a statist_n ay_o i_o have_v rather_o bring_v instance_n in_o the_o greek_n than_o our_o own_o this_o parenthesis_n insinuate_v the_o roman_a ingratitude_n to_o himself_o as_o former_o to_o camillus_n aquilius_n rutilius_n but_o with_o great_a generosity_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o unkindness_n of_o his_o countryman_n and_o delight_v not_o to_o aggravate_v the_o public_a fail_n sect_n xxxvii_o support_v under_o banishment_n after_o contempt_n therefore_o of_o honour_n contempt_n also_o of_o money_n what_o remain_v to_o be_v dread_v banishment_n i_o warrant_v which_o be_v count_v among_o the_o great_a evil_n if_o that_o be_v evil_a upon_o account_n of_o the_o people_n displeasure_n how_o much_o that_o be_v to_o be_v slight_v have_v be_v show_v a_o little_a before_o but_o if_o it_o be_v miserable_a to_o be_v absent_a from_o one_o country_n all_o the_o province_n be_v full_a of_o miserable_a person_n for_o very_o few_o return_n out_o of_o they_o into_o their_o own_o land_n ay_o but_o the_o banish_a forseit_n their_o estate_n what_o then_o be_v not_o enough_o say_v of_o bear_v poverty_n with_o patience_n indeed_o for_o banishment_n if_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o not_o the_o discredit_n of_o the_o name_n how_o much_o do_v it_o differ_v from_o take_v up_o our_o constant_a abode_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n yet_o so_o have_v the_o most_o noble_a philosopher_n spend_v their_o whole_a age_n k_o xenocrates_n l_o crantor_n m_o arcesilas_n n_o lacydas_n o_o aristotle_n p_o theophrastus_n q_o zeno_n r_o cleanthes_n s_o chrysippus_n t_o antipater_n u_z carneades_n w_z panaetius_n x_o clitomachus_n y_z philo_n z_o antiochus_n a_o posidonius_n innumerable_a other_o who_o have_v once_o go_v out_o of_o their_o country_n never_o return_v home_o again_o but_o they_o do_v it_o without_o disgrace_n can_v disgrace_n take_v impression_n on_o a_o wise_a man_n for_o this_o whole_a discourse_n be_v about_o the_o wise_a man_n who_o it_o can_v never_o just_o befall_v for_o we_o shall_v not_o comfort_v he_o who_o be_v just_o banish_v last_o in_o all_o case_n they_o have_v the_o easy_a expedient_a who_o determine_v all_o the_o event_n of_o life_n to_o pleasure_n so_o that_o wheresoever_o that_o be_v to_o be_v have_v they_o can_v there_o live_v happy_o wherefore_o b_o to_o every_o scheme_n that_o word_n of_o teucer_n be_v appliable_a our_o country_n be_v where_o we_o live_v well_o socrates_n be_v ask_v what_o countryman_n he_o style_v himself_o reply_n a_o cosmopolite_n for_o he_o think_v himself_o native_a and_o denizen_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n what_o do_v t._n albutius_n do_v he_o not_o with_o great_a content_n follow_v his_o study_n in_o banishment_n at_o athens_n which_o misfortune_n yet_o have_v not_o befall_v he_o have_v he_o live_v quiet_o in_o the_o state_n and_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o epicurus_n now_o wherein_o be_v epicurus_n happy_a because_o he_o live_v in_o his_o own_o country_n c_o than_o metrodorus_n because_o at_o athens_n or_o have_v plato_n advantage_n over_o xenocrates_n or_o polemo_n over_o arcesilas_n as_o to_o be_v the_o more_o happy_a but_o what_o be_v that_o state_n to_o be_v value_v out_o of_o which_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n be_v chase_v d_o demaratus_n indeed_o the_o father_n of_o our_o king_n tarquin_n because_o he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o tyrant_n cypsilus_fw-la flee_v from_o corinth_n to_o tarquinii_n and_o there_o settle_v his_o estate_n and_o beget_v child_n be_v it_o foolish_a in_o he_o to_o prefer_v liberty_n abroad_o before_o slavery_n at_o home_n k_o xenocrates_n of_o chalcedon_n l_o crantor_n of_o soli._n m_o arcesilass_o of_o pitana_n in_o aeolia_n n_o lacydas_n a_o cyrenian_a o_o aristotle_n of_o stagira_n professor_n in_o athens_n die_v at_o chalcis_n p_o theophrastus_n of_o eresus_n in_o lesbos_n q_o zeno._n of_o cittium_n in_o cyprus_n r_o cleanthes_n of_o assos_n s_o chrysippus_n of_o soli._n t_o antipater_n of_o tarsus_n u_z carneades_n a_o cyrenian_a w_z panaetius_n a_o rhodian_a x_o clitomachus_n a_o carthaginian_a y_z philo._n z_o antiochus_n of_o ashkelon_n a_o posidonius_n bear_a at_o apamea_n in_o syria_n choose_v to_o be_v call_v rhodian_a from_o the_o isle_n where_o he_o be_v student_n professor_n and_o governor_n b_o to_o every_o scheme_n origen_n against_o celsus_n censure_v the_o narrowness_n of_o some_o who_o confine_v their_o charity_n to_o their_o own_o party_n that_o be_v in_o truth_n build_v up_o themselves_o prefer_v the_o good_a nature_n of_o chrysippus_n who_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o cure_v the_o passion_n calculate_v his_o advice_n to_o the_o several_a philosopher_n upon_o supposition_n of_o their_o respective_a principle_n c_o than_o metrodorus_n bear_a at_o chios_n d_o demaratus_n indeed_o the_o father_n of_o our_o king_n tarquin_n surname_v priscus_n sect_n xxxviii_o &_o thirty-nine_o blindness_n