Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n good_a great_a think_v 4,338 5 3.9369 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07982 Ciuill considerations vpon many and sundrie histories, as well ancient as moderne, and principallie vpon those of Guicciardin Containing sundry rules and precepts for princes, common-wealths, captaines, coronels, ambassadours and others, agents and seruants of princes, with sundry aduertisements and counsels concerning a ciuill life, gathered out of the examples of the greatest princes and common-wealths in Christendome. Handled after the manner of a discourse, by the Lord Remy of Florence, and done into French by Gabriel Chappuys, Tourangeau, and out of French into English, by W.T.; Considerationi civili sopra l'historie di Francesco Guicciardini e d'altri historici. English Nannini, Remigio, 1521?-1581?; Traheron, W., attributed name.; W. T., fl. 1601. 1601 (1601) STC 18348; ESTC S113070 207,479 260

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castle_n of_o iccare_fw-la and_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o a_o captain_n name_v remond_n the_o white_a have_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o gulf_n in_o guard_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o king_n federique_n king_n robert_n after_o many_o proffer_n in_o the_o end_n win_v remond_n with_o money_n and_o remond_n deliver_v the_o castle_n to_o king_n robert_n remond_n think_v that_o this_o his_o treason_n be_v hide_v and_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n soever_o be_v know_v for_o that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o very_o secret_o and_o so_o ground_v in_o this_o thought_n and_o imagination_n he_o impudent_o set_v a_o good_a countenance_n upon_o it_o go_v to_o king_n federique_n treason_n federicque_n king_n of_o sicily_n cause_v remond_n le_fw-fr blanc_n to_o be_v behead_v for_o treason_n who_o have_v some_o intelligence_n of_o the_o treason_n cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o with_o three_z other_o his_o companion_n and_o complice_n so_o this_o remond_n find_v himself_o deceive_v think_v that_o his_o fault_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v make_v manifest_a and_o know_v to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n shall_v they_o all_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o imagination_n which_o complot_v and_o devise_v any_o evil_a principal_o against_o their_o prince_n if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v discover_v for_o that_o prince_n have_v long_a hand_n wide_a ear_n and_o lynx_n his_o eye_n to_o pierce_v and_o see_v through_o mountain_n and_o although_o that_o some_o one_o peradventure_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o his_o enterprise_n and_o have_v escape_v yet_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o example_n for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v every_o man_n case_n and_o let_v a_o man_n be_v all_o one_o as_o much_o as_o he_o will_v the_o offender_n by_o some_o accident_n not_o prepense_a and_o mean_n extraordinary_a in_o the_o end_n be_v discover_v a_o man_n may_v add_v hereunto_o the_o do_v of_o tibert_n brandolin_n a_o valiant_a captain_n in_o his_o time_n this_o man_n be_v in_o the_o pay_n of_o francis_n sforce_v the_o elder_a duke_n and_o see_v he_o very_o sick_a and_o think_v for_o certain_a that_o he_o will_v die_v of_o that_o disease_n conspire_v with_o the_o paisant_n of_o the_o piacentin_n which_o rebel_v against_o the_o duke_n and_o promise_v to_o succour_v they_o and_o give_v aid_n and_o favour_n against_o he_o with_o the_o man_n of_o war_n of_o picinino_n afterward_o perceive_v that_o the_o duke_n recover_v and_o fear_v that_o his_o disloyalty_n will_v be_v know_v he_o resolve_v to_o fly_v and_o to_o serve_v john_n of_o anjou_n and_o to_o colour_v his_o flight_n he_o ask_v the_o duke_n leave_v to_o go_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o promise_n short_o to_o return_v the_o duke_n nothing_o suspect_v he_o gracious_o give_v he_o leave_v but_o his_o treason_n be_v discover_v unto_o the_o duke_n by_o a_o mean_a which_o brandolin_n think_v not_o of_o he_o be_v apprehend_v before_o he_o can_v get_v forth_o of_o milan_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n where_o be_v sting_v by_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o remorse_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o fear_v to_o die_v public_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executioner_n he_o slay_v himself_o let_v no_o man_n then_o presume_v to_o do_v evil_a as_o the_o spanish_a captain_n here_o before_o mention_v will_v have_v do_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n think_v that_o their_o do_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o light_v for_o most_o common_o he_o which_o shall_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n shall_v find_v himself_o deceive_v and_o bear_v the_o punishment_n for_o his_o fault_n chap._n 67._o it_o ill_o beseem_v a_o prince_n or_o great_a captain_n to_o say_v in_o truth_n i_o have_v not_o think_v it_o and_o enterprise_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v ground_v upon_o vain_a and_o deceivable_a hope_n i_o know_v well_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unworthy_a word_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o any_o man_n which_o undertake_v any_o enterprise_n whereof_o he_o attain_v not_o to_o a_o happy_a issue_n to_o say_v i_o have_v not_o think_v or_o i_o will_v not_o have_v believe_v it_o and_o though_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_a he_o who_o say_v so_o be_v not_o always_o worthy_a of_o reprehension_n for_o that_o there_o may_v happen_v some_o accident_n either_o so_o light_a or_o so_o great_a &_o so_o weighty_a that_o for_o the_o lightness_n 6_o guicciar_n lib._n 6_o he_o who_o have_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o great_a matter_n esteem_v it_o not_o or_o for_o the_o weight_n thereof_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o reasonable_a that_o reason_n be_v rule_v in_o his_o action_n can_v not_o foresee_v that_o which_o be_v without_o rule_n wherefore_o a_o prince_n deserve_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v who_o for_o example_n have_v put_v some_o one_o in_o a_o fortress_n to_o who_o he_o have_v do_v much_o good_a and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v by_o he_o betray_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v then_o say_v i_o shall_v never_o have_v think_v that_o such_o a_o man_n will_v have_v betray_v i_o he_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v as_o it_o happen_v unto_o lewes_n more_o duke_n of_o milan_n who_o have_v commit_v the_o castle_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o guard_n of_o one_o of_o his_o great_a friend_n and_o to_o who_o he_o most_o trust_v and_o who_o be_v most_o bind_v unto_o he_o because_o of_o the_o great_a good_a which_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o which_o be_v bernardin_n court_n he_o be_v by_o he_o betray_v to_o his_o perpetual_a dishonour_n and_o infamy_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o the_o duke_n have_v say_v milan_n bernardin_n court_n ingrate_a full_a to_o lewes_n duke_n of_o milan_n true_o i_o will_v never_o have_v think_v that_o bernardin_n court_n will_v have_v betray_v i_o he_o have_v not_o deserve_v blame_v in_o like_a manner_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reproove_v who_o have_v provide_v for_o every_o thing_n be_v assail_v by_o some_o so_o strange_a and_o grievous_a accident_n that_o be_v whole_o without_o reason_n it_o be_v impossible_a by_o any_o judgement_n and_o counsel_n to_o foresee_v or_o prevent_v it_o be_v impossible_a with_o reason_n to_o foresee_v any_o thing_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v without_o reason_n as_o be_v this_o most_o grievous_a accident_n which_o can_v not_o be_v imagine_v and_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o prodigious_a monster_n by_o which_o the_o powder_n and_o other_o munition_n provide_v and_o prepare_v to_o be_v send_v to_o diverse_a place_n before_o the_o castle_n gate_n of_o milan_n take_v fire_n and_o be_v burn_v when_o the_o sky_n be_v clear_a and_o very_a fair_a and_o still_a weather_n the_o lightning_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o do_v so_o great_a hurt_n whereof_o afterward_o ensue_v so_o many_o loss_n and_o discommodity_n upon_o this_o occasion_n if_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n have_v say_v i_o will_v never_o have_v think_v that_o this_o shall_v have_v befall_v i_o he_o have_v not_o deserve_v to_o have_v be_v reprove_v but_o speak_v of_o those_o which_o undertake_v to_o do_v some_o enterprise_n and_o have_v time_n to_o be_v advise_v and_o to_o provide_v for_o thing_n necessary_a when_o through_o their_o fault_n they_o attain_v not_o to_o what_o they_o desire_v or_o fail_v of_o their_o hope_n whereon_o their_o design_n be_v ground_v or_o through_o want_n of_o sight_n and_o order_n take_v in_o all_o as_o it_o behove_v i_o say_v that_o then_o it_o ill_o beseem_v a_o man_n to_o say_v i_o think_v not_o thereof_o federicque_n de_fw-fr bezolo_n fall_v into_o this_o fault_n when_o he_o undertake_v the_o enterprise_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o year_n 1529._o whereof_o francis_n guicciardin_n be_v governor_n general_a for_o the_o pope_n after_o the_o death_n of_o leo_n the_o ten_o if_o the_o author_n for_o his_o own_o praise_n make_v not_o the_o matter_n great_a for_o federicque_n go_v thither_o without_o provision_n of_o artillery_n save_v two_o little_a piece_n be_v settle_v upon_o this_o imagination_n that_o guicciardin_n be_v inexperience_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o war_n will_v not_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o make_v his_o party_n good_a against_o he_o but_o this_o imagination_n deceive_v he_o and_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v from_o parma_n to_o his_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n he_o may_v say_v according_a as_o guicciardin_n himself_o have_v write_v that_o nothing_o have_v deceive_v he_o in_o this_o enterprise_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o author_n but_o that_o he_o have_v not_o think_v that_o a_o governor_n be_v no_o man_n of_o war_n &_o new_o come_v to_o that_o city_n will_v have_v undertake_v the_o defence_n and_o put_v himself_o in_o danger_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n without_o hope_n of_o
enemy_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o it_o avail_v more_o to_o deal_v sharp_o and_o rough_o with_o they_o then_o to_o think_v to_o overcome_v they_o by_o humanity_n and_o sign_n of_o good_a will_n chap._n 25._o the_o suspicion_n increase_v and_o make_v great_a by_o the_o evil_a speech_n and_o report_n of_o man_n in_o authority_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o man_n oftentimes_o become_v cruel_a svspition_n be_v a_o opinion_n of_o evil_a which_o enter_v into_o our_o mind_n and_o corrupt_v the_o good_a which_o a_o man_n possess_v or_o think_v to_o possess_v when_o this_o suspicion_n be_v accompany_v with_o probable_a and_o apparent_a conjecture_n or_o maintain_v through_o the_o report_n of_o some_o personage_n of_o credit_n and_o authority_n it_o may_v then_o have_v such_o force_n in_o man_n hart_n as_o to_o make_v he_o become_v enrage_v inhuman_a and_o cruel_a when_o such_o suspicion_n be_v enter_v into_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n which_o hold_v estate_n &_o fear_v to_o lose_v the_o same_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v they_o to_o feel_v it_o and_o increase_v and_o augment_v their_o suspicion_n chief_o when_o they_o be_v stir_v and_o that_o the_o flea_n according_a to_o the_o common_a say_n be_v put_v in_o their_o ear_n by_o person_n to_o be_v believe_v which_o allege_v reason_n with_o some_o appearance_n or_o likelihood_n of_o truth_n i_o will_v not_o produce_v many_o example_n which_o may_v be_v infinite_a but_o this_o only_a shall_v serve_v for_o a_o memorable_a example_n write_v by_o guicciardin_n of_o john_n bentivogli_n lord_n of_o bologna_n who_o have_v to_o his_o advantage_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n end_v his_o business_n with_o duke_n valentine_n and_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v molest_v by_o he_o any_o more_o he_o begin_v again_o to_o entertain_v and_o to_o continue_v the_o suspicion_n which_o he_o bear_v in_o himself_o against_o the_o house_n of_o the_o mariscotti_n which_o be_v enemy_n unto_o he_o and_o this_o suspicion_n be_v augment_v by_o the_o rapport_n whether_o true_a or_o feign_a of_o duke_n valentine_n who_o tell_v he_o in_o secret_a yet_o with_o a_o malicious_a heart_n that_o he_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o house_n of_o the_o mariscotti_n to_o approach_v &_o draw_v near_o to_o bologna_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o bentivogli_n who_o hold_v the_o duke_n to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o credit_n and_o authority_n give_v credit_n unto_o his_o word_n enter_v into_o so_o great_a jealousy_n &_o suspicion_n that_o be_v become_v very_o eager_a and_o cruel_a to_o deliver_v himself_o of_o this_o fear_n know_v the_o house_n of_o the_o mariscotti_n to_o be_v rich_a mighty_a and_o well_o follow_v determine_v to_o rid_v himself_o of_o this_o corrosive_n by_o the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o mariscotti_n whether_o they_o be_v culpable_a or_o innocent_a and_o make_v his_o son_n hermes_n the_o instrument_n of_o his_o cruel_a determination_n 〈…〉_o john_n bentivogli_n &_o hern●_n 〈…〉_o he_o bring_v it_o so_o to_o pass_v that_o many_o of_o the_o most_o honourable_a house_n of_o bologna_n do_v with_o he_o imbrue_v their_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o mariscotti_n which_o be_v in_o bologna_n this_o be_v do_v by_o these_o young_a man_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o honourable_a house_n which_o have_v serve_v his_o turn_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o so_o great_a a_o cruelty_n in_o favour_n of_o bentivogli_n become_v enemy_n of_o this_o noble_a house_n of_o mariscotti_n shall_v ever_o desire_v the_o conservation_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n and_o with_o all_o their_o power_n help_v to_o support_v the_o same_o and_o although_o duke_n valentine_n purpose_n be_v to_o make_v bentivogli_n odious_a in_o that_o city_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v do_v it_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o may_v bring_v his_o friend_n in_o danger_n for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v consider_v that_o a_o prince_n to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n be_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o to_o attempt_v any_o hazardous_a enterprise_n to_o deliver_v himself_o from_o his_o enemy_n and_o emulator_n when_o a_o man_n see_v another_o man_n to_o have_v a_o great_a suspicion_n of_o another_o he_o ought_v not_o further_o to_o inflame_v he_o by_o ill_a report_n because_o that_o the_o suspicious_a to_o the_o end_n to_o be_v deliver_v of_o this_o heart-burning_a regard_v not_o whether_o the_o report_n be_v true_a or_o false_a but_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o assure_v himself_o will_v attempt_v any_o thing_n be_v it_o never_o so_o hard_a unjust_a dangerous_a or_o infamous_a chap._n 26._o a_o man_n ought_v not_o neither_o in_o jest_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v to_o put_v a_o prince_n in_o jealousy_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n full_a of_o danger_n forasmuch_o as_o prince_n concern_v their_o estate_n prince_n a_o comparison_n between_o a_o lover_n and_o a_o prince_n be_v like_o lover_n towards_o their_o mistress_n and_o as_o for_o jealousy_n they_o be_v equal_a and_o march_v with_o like_a pace_n for_o as_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o lodge_v jealousy_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o lover_n even_o so_o may_v a_o man_n with_o great_a facility_n put_v a_o doubt_n and_o suspicion_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o as_o he_o which_o reveal_v to_o a_o lover_n something_o which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o love_n make_v he_o vigilant_a and_o watchful_a careful_o to_o take_v heed_n to_o every_o thing_n that_o pass_v even_o so_o those_o which_o put_v their_o prince_n in_o doubt_n and_o suspicion_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n insurrection_n or_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n or_o such_o like_a put_v he_o in_o most_o extreme_a great_a trouble_n of_o mind_n make_v he_o make_v sudden_a and_o extraordinary_a preparation_n &_o oftentimes_o to_o take_v offensive_a resolution_n but_o as_o a_o lover_n be_v certify_v that_o all_o that_o which_o be_v tell_v he_o of_o his_o beloved_a be_v feign_v &_o a_o lie_n he_o just_o turn_v all_o his_o wrath_n &_o indignation_n against_o those_o which_o give_v he_o this_o hammer_n of_o suspicion_n even_o so_o a_o prince_n see_v in_o the_o end_n that_o that_o which_o be_v tell_v he_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v false_a and_o forge_a be_v with_o just_a cause_n displease_v with_o he_o who_o put_v he_o to_o this_o trouble_n and_o punish_v he_o according_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o alexander_n bon_fw-fr a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n through_o a_o vain_a plot_n and_o enterprise_n put_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n of_o venice_n in_o doubt_n and_o suspicion_n of_o a_o revolution_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o he_o miss_v to_o effect_v with_o his_o honour_n that_o which_o he_o pretend_v this_o man_n have_v once_o deceive_v the_o senate_n in_o case_n of_o reveal_v of_o secret_n of_o importance_n and_o thereby_o get_v money_n and_o the_o practice_n succeed_v well_o he_o practise_v the_o second_o time_n to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a expense_n and_o want_v mean_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v that_o greatness_n which_o he_o desire_v with_o rigour_n unto_o a_o captain_n through_o boldness_n and_o diligence_n oftentimes_o obtain_v that_o which_o by_o mildness_n he_o shall_v never_o attain_v unto_o he_o obtain_v of_o they_o what_o he_o will_v whereby_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v that_o sometime_o that_o be_v obtain_v by_o boldness_n of_o spirit_n and_o constant_a resolution_n which_o by_o ordinary_a mean_n will_v never_o be_v grant_v for_o that_o while_o that_o he_o who_o be_v sue_v unto_o deliberate_v there_o may_v grow_v some_o let_v and_o hindrance_n and_o likewise_o in_o consult_v and_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n he_o may_v resolve_v with_o himself_o not_o to_o grant_v what_o be_v demand_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n war_n and_o trouble_v arise_v which_o break_v off_o the_o design_n but_o when_o a_o man_n show_v himself_o bold_a and_o audacious_a and_o give_v he_o that_o be_v sue_v unto_o no_o leisure_n to_o study_v and_o deliberate_v on_o the_o thing_n demand_v the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o matter_n present_v before_o he_o the_o present_a danger_n in_o defer_v or_o deny_v to_o yield_v to_o that_o which_o be_v require_v and_o so_o a_o man_n show_v himself_o hardy_a and_o bold_a come_v to_o obtain_v that_o which_o he_o desire_v the_o earl_n of_o foix_n serve_v his_o turn_n in_o this_o manner_n who_o be_v at_o bologna_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o bresse_n and_o march_v forward_o to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o that_o town_n he_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o next_o and_o short_a passage_n through_o the_o seignory_n of_o mantova_n and_o so_o have_v upon_o a_o sudden_a take_v this_o way_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n he_o send_v word_n to_o the_o marquis_n that_o he_o will_v pass_v through_o his_o country_n
spanish_a army_n do_v yield_v to_o any_o of_o their_o demand_n without_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o that_o which_o they_o have_v require_v but_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o gonfalonier_n the_o deceitful_a hope_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n in_o he_o which_o govern_v put_v the_o state_n in_o great_a hazard_n so_o shall_v it_o ever_o come_v to_o those_o which_o ground_v upon_o the_o vanity_n of_o their_o conceit_n love_v better_o foolish_o to_o follow_v the_o deceitful_a hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n then_o to_o embrace_v and_o wise_o accept_v of_o good_a and_o reasonable_a offer_n for_o a_o good_a composition_n can_v never_o be_v so_o base_a but_o that_o it_o be_v some_o honour_n to_o he_o which_o accept_v thereof_o and_o a_o man_n ought_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o consider_v of_o this_o point_n by_o how_o much_o more_o the_o enemy_n with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o deal_v be_v mighty_a and_o puissant_a chap._n 45._o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n when_o confederate_n be_v slow_a in_o help_v one_o another_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n that_o rise_v thereof_o when_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n desire_v league_n or_o confederacy_n to_o offend_v or_o defend_v this_o grow_v not_o but_o through_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o own_o force_n for_o a_o estate_n which_o will_v offend_v or_o defend_v itself_o from_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o another_o and_o know_v that_o their_o own_o force_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o resist_v or_o offend_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o aid_n or_o succour_n near_o or_o far_o off_o according_a as_o it_o best_o fit_v his_o purpose_n though_o the_o succour_n which_o a_o man_n require_v from_o far_o off_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o a_o manner_n always_o unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a ☞_o ☞_o for_o a_o town_n which_o can_v defend_v itself_o by_o their_o own_o force_n and_o desire_v succour_n from_o far_o off_o resemble_v a_o man_n which_o fall_v sick_a of_o some_o dangerous_a disease_n in_o some_o village_n far_o from_o the_o city_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o must_v send_v to_o the_o city_n for_o the_o physician_n through_o the_o far_a distance_n whereof_o either_o the_o sick_a man_n die_v or_o the_o come_n of_o the_o physician_n serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o that_o the_o disease_n have_v take_v so_o great_a hold_n on_o he_o that_o it_o be_v grow_v incurable_a and_o so_o when_o the_o aid_n and_o succour_n be_v far_o off_o of_o force_n the_o city_n so_o assail_v must_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n a_o man_n may_v see_v a_o example_n in_o sagunt_n the_o which_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n attend_v succour_n from_o rome_n and_o sienna_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o emperor_n army_n hope_v of_o succour_n from_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1554._o and_o final_o the_o isle_n of_o cypress_n be_v assail_v in_o the_o year_n 1570._o by_o the_o turk_n force_n have_v hope_n of_o succour_n though_o far_o off_o from_o the_o lord_n of_o venice_n the_o league_n and_o confederacy_n be_v then_o much_o better_a which_o be_v make_v with_o neighbour_n near_o at_o hand_n and_o those_o which_o may_v be_v easy_o call_v and_o may_v easy_o help_v but_o those_o which_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o league_n and_o require_v to_o give_v succour_n and_o nevertheless_o defer_v the_o give_v thereof_o or_o be_v cold_a in_o send_v put_v their_o friend_n in_o danger_n purchase_v blame_n to_o themselves_o and_o the_o name_n and_o report_n to_o be_v cold_a friend_n and_o little_a friendly_a and_o by_o this_o coldness_n they_o mar_v all_o the_o business_n which_o may_v have_v bring_v honour_n and_o profit_n to_o all_o for_o those_o which_o demand_n aid_n be_v hot_a in_o their_o attempt_n and_o if_o they_o which_o be_v call_v be_v cold_a mix_v this_o with_o that_o it_o make_v a_o lukewarmness_a which_o be_v nothing_o worth_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o league_n for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v to_o no_o good_a effect_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o have_v power_n to_o join_v themselves_o together_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o then_o to_o be_v slow_a in_o assemble_v and_o unite_n his_o force_n and_o to_o send_v they_o speedy_o where_o need_n require_v because_o oftentimes_o they_o come_v too_o late_o the_o carthagenian_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o seize_v and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o sicilia_n and_o besiege_v selinonte_n and_o the_o selinontins_n which_o see_v that_o their_o force_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o endure_v a_o long_a siege_n neither_o to_o resist_v two_o or_o three_o hot_a assault_n demand_v succour_n of_o the_o siracusian_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n which_o willing_o promise_v they_o aid_v but_o they_o be_v very_o flow_v in_o the_o performance_n for_o if_o the_o siracusian_o have_v send_v succour_n when_o the_o silenontines_n demand_v the_o same_o silenonte_n have_v never_o be_v take_v and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v take_v siracusian_o silenonte_n be_v take_v by_o the_o carthagonians_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o time_n relieve_v by_o the_o siracusian_o the_o silenontines_n have_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o have_v complain_v of_o their_o confederate_n and_o the_o siracusian_o have_v not_o purchase_v the_o evil_a report_n which_o they_o do_v for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o siracusian_o know_v that_o the_o silenontines_n be_v besiege_v yet_o nevertheless_o they_o foreflow_v the_o relieve_n of_o they_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v often_o solicit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o silenonte_n yet_o they_o go_v slow_o to_o work_v in_o send_v the_o aid_n which_o at_o last_o be_v send_v but_o the_o long_a stay_n give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o carthagenian_o so_o to_o force_n silenonte_n that_o they_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n and_o sack_v it_o and_o the_o siracusian_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o take_n of_o it_o return_v with_o repentance_n to_o have_v too_o long_o defer_v the_o send_n of_o relief_n lewes_n the_o 12._o king_n of_o france_n fall_v into_o the_o like_a error_n be_v confederate_a with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v enemy_n to_o king_n lewes_n of_o france_n will_v have_v pass_v into_o france_n with_o his_o army_n but_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v his_o friend_n and_o ally_n deny_v and_o stop_v his_o passage_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n procure_v to_o himself_o the_o war_n and_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o spanish_a king_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o france_n but_o king_n lewes_n think_v that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v be_v able_a for_o a_o time_n to_o have_v defend_v himself_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o spaniard_n slack_v to_o send_v he_o succour_n and_o this_o delay_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v overcome_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v and_o abandon_v his_o kingdom_n a_o man_n may_v produce_v many_o other_o example_n of_o latter_a time_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o present_a i_o will_v only_o say_v that_o the_o league_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n that_o they_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o beginning_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o end_n and_o he_o which_o demand_v be_v hot_a and_o he_o which_o be_v require_v cold_a of_o force_n there_o must_v follow_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o a_o lukewarmenes_n which_o mar_v all_o in_o the_o one_o heat_n diminish_v to_o see_v succour_n fail_v he_o and_o in_o the_o other_o cold_a increase_n to_o see_v how_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o think_v and_o do_v chap._n 46._o when_o succour_n send_v to_o a_o friend_n or_o confederate_n be_v insufficient_a to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o danger_n and_o trouble_n through_o be_v too_o weak_a they_o bring_v danger_n of_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o which_o demand_v succour_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n show_v weakness_n of_o strength_n because_o that_o he_o which_o be_v assault_v or_o which_o will_v assail_v another_o know_v that_o he_o have_v not_o force_n fit_v thereto_o which_o may_v be_v sufficient_a either_o for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o friend_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v unite_v with_o other_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v that_o which_o of_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o do_v alone_o but_o when_o the_o prince_n request_v whether_o by_o virtue_n of_o confederacy_n or_o alliance_n or_o by_o any_o other_o bond_n of_o friendship_n resolve_v to_o send_v the_o succour_n demand_v he_o ought_v to_o send_v such_o as_o his_o friend_n or_o confederate_n may_v serve_v his_o turn_n therewith_o for_o that_o otherwise_o he_o which_o receive_v
send_v they_o and_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v be_v either_o displease_v with_o they_o or_o scoff_v they_o whereas_o to_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o servant_n or_o officer_n have_v the_o port_n of_o a_o man_n of_o reputation_n the_o prince_n which_o send_v he_o purchase_v the_o praise_n and_o renown_n of_o a_o discreet_a and_o well_o advise_v prince_n and_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v think_v himself_o much_o honour_v see_v that_o to_o negotiate_v with_o he_o there_o be_v send_v man_n of_o honour_n and_o of_o reputation_n this_o kind_n of_o man_n send_v in_o affair_n manage_v they_o with_o dignity_n maintain_v the_o friendship_n between_o the_o lord_n if_o there_o be_v any_o if_o there_o be_v none_o they_o practise_v to_o make_v it_o and_o brief_o they_o carry_v themselves_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o which_o send_v they_o hold_v himself_o for_o well_o serve_v and_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v be_v well_o please_v but_o the_o officer_n or_o ambassador_n which_o have_v no_o credit_n nor_o reputation_n in_o place_n of_o good_a will_v purchase_v hatred_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v no_o less_o blame_v than_o his_o servant_n or_o officer_n and_o except_o great_a necessity_n require_v there_o will_v be_v no_o conclusion_n of_o any_o matter_n of_o importance_n i_o remember_v that_o i_o read_v in_o muzio_n justinopolitan_a a_o example_n of_o a_o officer_n of_o small_a account_n prince_n mutius_n justinopol_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o a_o prince_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v feign_v or_o true_a he_o report_v of_o the_o inconsideration_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o he_o know_v who_o choose_v a_o servant_n unfit_a for_o the_o affair_n which_o he_o shall_v manage_v and_o consequent_o of_o small_a reputation_n and_o say_v i_o know_v a_o prince_n which_o have_v to_o manage_v and_o treat_v of_o a_o matter_n of_o importance_n with_o the_o pope_n of_o his_o time_n to_o who_o he_o send_v for_o ambassador_n the_o chief_a groom_n of_o his_o chamber_n to_o who_o have_v cause_v his_o secretary_n to_o give_v instruction_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v to_o treat_v with_o his_o holiness_n he_o learn_v by_o heart_n his_o whole_a instruction_n word_n by_o word_n even_o as_o the_o secretary_n have_v give_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o be_v come_v into_o the_o pope_n presence_n he_o very_o well_o recite_v it_o word_n by_o word_n even_o as_o it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o writing_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o pope_n begin_v to_o laugh_v at_o this_o ambassador_n and_o after_o wax_v angry_a think_v that_o they_o have_v mock_v he_o but_o be_v afterward_o advertise_v of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o this_o ambassador_n he_o mock_v as_o well_o at_o the_o prince_n which_o send_v he_o as_o at_o the_o servant_n which_o have_v show_v such_o blockish_a grossness_n wherefore_o a_o man_n may_v well_o believe_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v desire_v the_o pope_n answer_n to_o his_o gentle_a ambassade_n one_o shall_v bid_v he_o return_v to_o his_o master_n and_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v well_o repeat_v that_o which_o he_o have_v learned_a if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o prince_n commit_v a_o great_a error_n to_o choose_v a_o groom_n of_o his_o chamber_n to_o treat_v of_o matter_n of_o estate_n and_o of_o consequence_n see_v that_o his_o office_n be_v to_o wait_v in_o the_o chamber_n as_o the_o office_n of_o the_o steward_n to_o have_v care_n for_o the_o table_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o house_n when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o another_o prince_n to_o carry_v letter_n of_o displeasure_n or_o of_o joy_n or_o other_o such_o like_a matter_n which_o be_v not_o of_o importance_n than_o the_o prince_n may_v send_v any_o body_n who_o he_o please_v but_o when_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o manage_v matter_n of_o weight_n and_o of_o consequence_n he_o ought_v to_o send_v servant_n which_o be_v man_n of_o experience_n of_o gravity_n and_o of_o reputation_n if_o he_o will_v have_v good_a success_n in_o his_o business_n for_o this_o cause_n alfonse_n the_o first_o of_o arragon_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v to_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o gaietta_n which_o obstinate_o defend_v itself_o against_o he_o choose_v anthony_n panormitan_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v a_o man_n fit_a to_o persuade_v and_o dissuade_v gaietta_n gaietta_n he_o send_v not_o thither_o a_o groom_n of_o his_o chamber_n neither_o the_o master_n of_o his_o household_n neither_o a_o captain_n which_o want_v eloquence_n requisite_a in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o persuade_v the_o gaiettane_n to_o yield_v and_o not_o to_o try_v his_o choler_n and_o last_o displeasure_n against_o they_o notwithstanding_o that_o panormitan_n obtain_v nothing_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v but_o that_o the_o king_n judgement_n be_v good_a to_o choose_v a_o man_n who_o have_v more_o force_n in_o his_o tongue_n than_o a_o captain_n in_o his_o hand_n chap._n 49._o a_o man_n ought_v ever_o to_o esteem_v of_o his_o enemy_n for_o whosoever_o do_v despise_v he_o do_v common_o despise_v he_o to_o his_o own_o hurt_n and_o damage_n i_o have_v ever_o marvel_v at_o some_o which_o be_v accustom_v to_o a_o certain_a manner_n of_o live_v different_a from_o that_o of_o other_o man_n which_o make_v no_o account_n of_o any_o man_n and_o in_o all_o matter_n and_o action_n every_o man_n must_v give_v they_o place_n and_o give_v they_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v superior_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o these_o man_n have_v such_o a_o persuasion_n of_o themselves_o that_o they_o account_v not_o any_o for_o their_o equal_n and_o in_o all_o occurrence_n despise_v all_o person_n if_o they_o be_v in_o council_n to_o make_v their_o opinion_n better_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o mock_v at_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o and_o a_o man_n must_v take_v their_o authority_n in_o payment_n in_o lieu_n of_o reason_n they_o mock_v at_o every_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o wise_a or_o well_o advise_v if_o they_o have_v any_o charge_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a their_o direction_n must_v be_v follow_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n be_v they_o never_o so_o gross_a and_o witless_a and_o oftentimes_o dangerous_a if_o they_o have_v a_o enemy_n they_o hold_v such_o opinion_n of_o themselves_o that_o they_o imagine_v that_o their_o look_n shall_v be_v as_o so_o many_o musket_n shoot_v and_o despise_v he_o they_o make_v account_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o tremble_v in_o hear_v but_o their_o name_n only_o and_o be_v so_o blind_v in_o their_o presumption_n that_o they_o perceive_v not_o the_o danger_n which_o for_o despise_v a_o enemy_n hang_v over_o their_o own_o head_n and_o such_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v overcome_v and_o bring_v to_o ruin_v for_o such_o contempt_n be_v very_o dangerous_a as_o well_o in_o particular_a as_o public_a enimity_n and_o as_o for_o the_o particular_a a_o man_n may_v hourly_o have_v a_o thousand_o example_n of_o man_n who_o because_o they_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o their_o enemy_n go_v unprovided_a be_v slay_v wherefore_o a_o gentleman_n of_o florence_n have_v a_o quarrel_n with_o another_o go_v arm_v be_v commend_v for_o the_o wise_a answer_n which_o he_o give_v to_o one_o which_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o go_v arm_v because_o he_o be_v afeard_a or_o no_o florence_n a_o witty_a answer_n of_o a_o gentleman_n of_o florence_n he_o say_v that_o he_o go_v so_o arm_v because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v afeard_a and_o speak_v wise_o for_o a_o man_n can_v better_o despise_v his_o enemy_n then_o in_o fear_v he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v always_o find_v we_o ready_o when_o he_o shall_v assault_v we_o and_o that_o he_o be_v either_o deceive_v or_o grieve_v as_o for_o public_a quarrel_n to_o wit_n when_o army_n which_o be_v enemy_n follow_v and_o seek_v to_o oppress_v and_o overcome_v the_o one_o the_o other_o then_o to_o account_v little_a of_o a_o enemy_n be_v most_o dangerous_a and_o cause_v many_o honourable_a enterprise_n to_o be_v lose_v which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o example_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a but_o not_o to_o be_v tedious_a i_o will_v recite_v a_o few_o tigranes_n the_o most_o mighty_a king_n of_o armenia_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o lucullus_n general_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o see_v the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n he_o despise_v and_o mock_v they_o say_v if_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v they_o be_v too_o few_o but_o if_o they_o come_v for_o ambassador_n they_o be_v too_o many_o but_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o battle_n show_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v always_o to_o make_v account_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o tigranes_n be_v vanquish_v by_o a_o few_o valiant_a man_n roman_n tigranes_n the_o king_n of_o armenia_n put_v to_o flight_n by_o lucullus_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o
receive_v he_o into_o florence_n give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o gentleman_n and_o the_o young_a man_n to_o possess_v the_o palace_n this_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n and_o the_o cardinal_n with_o hippolito_n de_fw-fr medicis_n enter_v into_o florence_n and_o have_v put_v 1500._o soldier_n in_o arm_n which_o upon_o a_o just_a suspicion_n have_v be_v many_o day_n in_o the_o city_n they_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o place_n there_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o head_n and_o to_o force_v the_o palace_n which_o the_o young_a man_n have_v fortify_v these_o soldier_n present_o possess_v the_o place_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o saluce_n perceive_v that_o there_o be_v too_o few_o soldier_n to_o force_v the_o palace_n which_o for_o fear_v the_o people_n shall_v again_o take_v heart_n be_v to_o be_v take_v before_o the_o night_n come_v on_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o bring_v into_o the_o city_n part_n of_o the_o venetian_a company_n which_o be_v encamp_v near_o the_o town_n and_o there_o be_v prepare_v a_o miserable_a and_o lamentable_a day_n for_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n where_o hourly_o be_v in_o danger_n the_o nobility_n to_o be_v massacre_v danger_n francis_n gu●●c●ardin_n de●uered_v the_o city_n of_o florence_n from_o great_a danger_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v sack_v francis_n guicciardin_n be_v the_o pope_n lieutenant_n provide_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o this_o disorder_n whereby_o he_o deliver_v his_o country_n from_o a_o imminent_a danger_n and_o memorable_a loss_n which_o be_v this_o frederick_n bozolo_n come_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n whither_o he_o enter_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o sedition_n to_o the_o end_n to_o have_v appease_v the_o same_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v but_o be_v taunt_v with_o many_o bitter_a speech_n by_o the_o angry_a young_a gentleman_n and_o therewith_o high_o offend_v in_o a_o great_a chafe_n he_o return_v and_o know_v the_o small_a force_n and_o the_o great_a disorder_n within_o the_o palace_n by_o his_o report_n he_o may_v have_v do_v much_o harm_n but_o guicciardin_n go_v to_o he_o and_o appease_v he_o pray_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o cardinal_n to_o take_v the_o palace_n by_o force_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v persuade_v a_o agreement_n and_o enforce_v himself_o to_o pacify_v the_o trouble_n which_o he_o very_o well_o perform_v and_o persuade_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o cardinal_n to_o go_v into_o the_o palace_n where_o in_o cold_a blood_n with_o good_a word_n and_o fair_a promise_n they_o which_o be_v within_o be_v persuade_v to_o return_v to_o their_o house_n &_o to_o leave_v the_o palace_n and_o so_o by_o mean_n of_o guicciardin_n the_o sedition_n cease_v and_o be_v appease_v but_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o he_o be_v blame_v both_o by_o the_o cardinal_n siluius_n and_o by_o the_o florentine_n also_o and_o each_o of_o the_o party_n deem_v that_o this_o agreement_n be_v prejudicial_a unto_o they_o for_o that_o the_o cardinal_n complain_v of_o he_o say_v that_o love_v better_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o citizen_n than_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n he_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o by_o his_o mean_n and_o cunning_a the_o estate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n have_v not_o that_o day_n be_v for_o ever_o establish_v by_o the_o blood_n and_o death_n of_o the_o nobility_n guicciardin_n the_o florentines_n murmur_v against_o guicciardin_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o rail_v at_o he_o say_v that_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o palace_n make_v the_o danger_n great_a than_o it_o be_v he_o seduce_v they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o to_o support_v they_o in_o their_o greatness_n without_o need_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o return_n to_o their_o house_n so_o as_o the_o do_n of_o guicciardin_n please_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o a_o gentleman_n be_v not_o to_o care_v for_o such_o reproach_n be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n neither_o aught_o to_o regard_v the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o citizen_n neither_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o people_n provide_v that_o he_o serve_v and_o profit_v his_o country_n which_o a_o man_n ought_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o defend_v and_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n for_o deliverance_n and_o safety_n thereof_o whether_o it_o redound_v to_o his_o honour_n or_o reproach_n chap._n 51._o prince_n ought_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o such_o as_o complain_v of_o their_o governor_n and_o officer_n for_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n not_o to_o regard_v they_o forasmuch_o as_o governor_n and_o minister_n of_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n may_v behave_v themselves_o ill_a in_o their_o governement_n and_o do_v they_o little_a honour_n which_o place_v they_o therein_o when_o any_o one_o come_v to_o complain_v to_o the_o superior_a of_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o some_o one_o his_o servant_n or_o officer_n he_o ought_v gracious_o to_o hear_v he_o and_o so_o well_o as_o he_o possible_o may_v to_o content_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o fear_n that_o some_o inconvenience_n shall_v follow_v and_o by_o somuch_o the_o more_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o by_o how_o much_o those_o governor_n be_v remote_a and_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o which_o far_a distance_n they_o may_v presume_v to_o do_v something_o which_o can_v be_v endure_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o matter_n unworthy_a of_o a_o great_a lord_n to_o show_v himself_o a_o man_n that_o will_v altogether_o believe_v the_o first_o tale_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v complaint_n of_o any_o one_o first_o of_o the_o government_n and_o thereupon_o dishonour_v he_o or_o have_v hear_v the_o governors_n answer_n for_o his_o defence_n to_o reject_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o he_o ought_v heedful_o to_o hear_v they_o both_o wise_o seek_v to_o understand_v the_o truth_n and_o not_o to_o give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n neither_o to_o hold_v all_o for_o true_a which_o the_o governor_n say_v for_o his_o defence_n but_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v a_o liar_n to_o reject_v he_o as_o a_o slanderer_n and_o the_o governor_n be_v culpable_a to_o be_v punish_v for_o example_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v the_o better_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o every_o thing_n he_o himself_o ought_v to_o hear_v matter_n of_o importance_n principal_o when_o ambassador_n from_o his_o remote_a country_n come_v to_o see_v he_o and_o complain_v of_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o send_v they_o back_o again_o by_o the_o way_n of_o those_o governor_n who_o know_v that_o they_o have_v complain_v of_o they_o governor_n subject_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o despair_n to_o ma●●taine_v governor_n will_v use_v they_o worse_o than_o before_o but_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o other_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v to_o seek_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n and_o have_v find_v out_o the_o same_o put_v they_o from_o their_o governement_n and_o not_o put_v the_o subject_n in_o despair_n as_o not_o esteem_v by_o maintain_v those_o evil_a officer_n in_o their_o governement_n and_o when_o his_o estate_n be_v great_a to_o do_v as_o the_o venetian_n wise_o do_v which_o send_v through_o all_o their_o dominion_n certain_a man_n with_o authority_n to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o governor_n who_o so_o observe_v this_o rule_n do_v not_o light_o err_v but_o he_o which_o persuade_v himself_o that_o his_o servant_n will_v not_o do_v amiss_o because_o that_o in_o other_o matter_n he_o have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v always_o do_v so_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o he_o which_o complain_v they_o which_o be_v grieve_v begin_v to_o think_v with_o themselves_o see_v they_o can_v obtain_v no_o redress_n that_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o not_o the_o governor_n fault_n and_o conceive_v the_o displeasure_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o spare_v not_o the_o governor_n if_o they_o get_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1550._o or_o a_o little_a before_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o send_v to_o govern_v the_o state_n of_o sienna_n because_o of_o the_o discord_n among_o they_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n who_o for_o the_o emperor_n have_v execute_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o ambassador_n and_o manage_v many_o affair_n in_o that_o province_n he_o come_v to_o that_o city_n beside_o the_o spaniard_n which_o already_o be_v there_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o great_a number_n and_o
begin_v to_o build_v a_o fortress_n and_o haste_v so_o well_o the_o build_n that_o within_o a_o small_a time_n it_o be_v guardable_a this_o governor_n carry_v himself_o very_o ill_o towards_o the_o sienois_n and_o the_o soldier_n become_v so_o insolent_a and_o cruel_a sienna_n the_o insolence_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o sienna_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v and_o the_o sienois_n do_v but_o lose_v time_n to_o go_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o complain_v for_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o punish_v the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o evil_n which_o they_o commit_v that_o he_o himself_o fall_v to_o mock_v of_o those_o which_o complain_v the_o sienois_n then_o weary_v with_o the_o ill_a behaviour_n of_o don_n diego_n and_o his_o soldier_n resolve_v to_o send_v a_o honourable_a ambassade_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n of_o their_o city_n they_o send_v they_o to_o the_o emperor_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n and_o indignity_n which_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o by_o his_o governor_n and_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v with_o he_o the_o ambassador_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v but_o slight_o believe_v and_o in_o conclusion_n be_v send_v back_o to_o don_n diego_n who_o be_v offend_v that_o they_o have_v complain_v against_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o worse_o than_o be_v do_v before_o wherefore_o the_o sienois_n again_o send_v other_o ambassador_n in_o great_a number_n than_o before_o to_o complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o same_o outrage_n commit_v by_o don_n diego_n and_o bring_v back_o the_o same_o answer_n which_o they_o likewise_o have_v before_o and_o be_v again_o send_v back_o to_o the_o same_o governor_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o sienois_n despair_v of_o due_a revenge_n and_o not_o expect_v any_o release_n of_o their_o trouble_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v by_o the_o emperor_n &_o fear_v whole_o to_o lose_v their_o liberty_n begin_v to_o talk_v of_o rebellion_n &_o of_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o french_a king_n which_o they_o do_v with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n and_o have_v slay_v sundry_a spaniard_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o citadel_n they_o set_v up_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o if_o then_o don_n diego_n have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o town_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sienois_n in_o that_o fury_n sure_o they_o have_v do_v he_o no_o great_a pleasure_n and_o so_o caesar_n for_o give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o don_n diego_n and_o will_v not_o by_o other_o secret_a mean_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o sienois_n the_o city_n be_v bring_v to_o rebellion_n and_o infest_a with_o a_o most_o dangerous_a war_n and_o final_o don_n diego_n betake_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a life_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o let_v prince_n then_o understand_v attentive_o they_o which_o complain_v of_o their_o governor_n let_v they_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o do_v justice_n to_o he_o who_o shall_v require_v the_o same_o if_o they_o will_v hold_v the_o governor_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o many_o displeasure_n chap._n 52._o public_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o prince_n aught_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o example_n when_o they_o be_v find_v to_o have_v do_v injustice_n there_o be_v some_o man_n the_o which_o confute_v with_o certain_a apparent_a reason_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o punish_v his_o public_a officer_n be_v in_o public_a charge_n of_o magistrate_n when_o he_o commit_v in_o justice_n and_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o three_o reason_n to_o wit_n for_o not_o to_o diffame_v or_o dishonour_v the_o magistracy_n or_o public_a charge_n for_o not_o to_o be_v esteem_v of_o small_a judgement_n in_o choose_v such_o a_o one_o &_o for_o not_o to_o be_v account_v cruel_a and_o covetous_a in_o bereave_v he_o both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o good_n this_o opinion_n have_v no_o good_a foundation_n and_o can_v stand_v but_o very_o weak_o but_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v this_o consideration_n that_o they_o suffer_v not_o to_o escape_v unpunished_a the_o wrong_n do_v by_o their_o officer_n constitute_v in_o charge_n and_o dignity_n and_o that_o for_o sundry_a reason_n and_o occasion_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o show_v themselves_o conseruer_n and_o preserver_n and_o maintainer_n of_o their_o law_n which_o have_v prescribe_v just_a punishment_n for_o unjust_a magistrate_n to_o maintain_v their_o own_o reputation_n which_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o they_o support_v and_o endure_v not_o in_o place_n of_o charge_n and_o government_n unjust_a and_o covetous_a person_n and_o that_o for_o example_n for_o in_o punish_v one_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v beware_v &_o the_o prince_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o do_v too_o great_a execution_n charge_n william_n king_n of_o sicily_n cause_v a_o certain_a judge_n to_o be_v ●leyed_v because_o he_o do_v not_o justice_n in_o his_o charge_n william_n king_n of_o sicily_n surname_v the_o good_a imitate_v herein_o artaxerxes_n cause_v a_o unjust_a judge_n to_o be_v fley_v and_o command_v his_o skin_n to_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o judgement_n seat_n upon_o the_o which_o he_o afterward_o set_v the_o son_n of_o the_o decease_a judge_n to_o exercise_v judgement_n and_o successive_o many_o other_o which_o proceed_v always_o just_o give_v no_o further_a occasion_n to_o the_o king_n to_o use_v any_o more_o punishment_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_a during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v 38._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o inflict_v overmuch_o punishment_n for_o that_o once_o only_o he_o cass_v all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o eight_o from_o the_o balia_n for_o not_o proceed_v in_o a_o certain_a matter_n as_o they_o ought_v which_o give_v so_o great_a terror_n to_o all_o in_o general_a that_o during_o his_o life_n time_n he_o need_v not_o to_o use_v any_o such_o correction_n towards_o any_o such_o magistrate_n and_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n govern_v themselves_o well_o and_o perform_v their_o duty_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o punish_v the_o say_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n to_o maintain_v his_o own_o reputation_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o dishonour_n which_o he_o may_v incur_v to_o be_v account_v a_o man_n of_o small_a effect_n or_o a_o wicked_a man_n of_o little_a wit_n for_o that_o he_o know_v not_o or_o have_v not_o the_o heart_n to_o punish_v or_o of_o wicked_a for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o punish_v which_o thing_n make_v he_o contemptible_a and_o odious_a because_o that_o debility_n or_o baseness_n of_o mind_n make_v he_o despise_v and_o wickedness_n make_v he_o to_o be_v hate_v which_o be_v the_o most_o pernicious_a poison_n that_o may_v be_v in_o any_o estate_n and_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o many_o will_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o do_v participate_v and_o have_v his_o share_n in_o such_o wrong_a do_n for_o see_v that_o he_o endure_v the_o same_o a_o man_n may_v judge_v or_o stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n that_o he_o have_v a_o hand_n therein_o and_o dare_v not_o punish_v they_o which_o enrich_v his_o coffer_n by_o any_o mean_a whatsoever_o moreover_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o punish_v his_o evil_a officer_n thereby_o to_o acquire_v unto_o himself_o the_o general_a good_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o opinion_n of_o a_o just_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o such_o a_o officer_n be_v ill_o belove_v of_o all_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o a_o man_n see_v such_o a_o one_o punish_v they_o praise_v and_o love_v their_o prince_n which_o peradventure_o before_o be_v ill_o belove_v for_o suffer_v he_o duke_n valentin_n well_o know_v this_o humour_n who_o see_v himself_o hate_v by_o the_o roman_n injustice_n duke_n valentin_n cause_v ramire_n de_fw-fr orco_fw-la a_o spaniard_n his_o lieutenant_n to_o be_v slay_v in_o romania_n for_o do_v injustice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cruelty_n injustice_n and_o ill_a behaviour_n of_o remire_n de_fw-fr orco_fw-la a_o spaniard_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o romania_n wherefore_o he_o cause_v he_o one_o morning_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o cut_v in_o two_o piece_n in_o the_o place_n of_o cesena_n by_o which_o deed_n he_o acquire_v to_o himself_o the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o that_o province_n a_o man_n get_v nothing_o to_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v which_o be_v in_o public_a charge_n and_o dignity_n for_o fear_v to_o dishonour_v the_o magistracy_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v more_o diffamed_a and_o dishonour_v in_o support_v his_o injustice_n then_o in_o punish_v they_o and_o in_o like_a
he_o be_v far_o or_o near_o and_o to_o procure_v to_o know_v the_o state_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o for_o fear_v that_o come_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o enemy_n they_o may_v make_v benefit_n of_o his_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n for_o the_o victory_n of_o king_n francis_n at_o marignan_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n but_o that_o he_o know_v the_o state_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n the_o will_n and_o design_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o give_v order_n for_o a_o new_a battle_n chap._n 63._o spy_n be_v necessary_a for_o prince_n or_o general_n of_o army_n and_o in_o what_o sort_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o carry_v himself_o with_o they_o although_o that_o the_o use_n of_o a_o spy_n be_v most_o profitable_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o most_o necessary_a for_o every_o prince_n and_o for_o every_o general_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o a_o army_n and_o principal_o for_o new_a prince_n which_o live_v in_o some_o doubt_n and_o fear_n of_o their_o state_n be_v uncertain_a and_o unassure_v of_o the_o love_n of_o their_o citizen_n and_o subject_n yea_o and_o some_o have_v judge_v it_o so_o necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v spy_n that_o there_o have_v be_v prince_n who_o be_v disguise_v have_v by_o night_n go_v up_o and_o down_o in_o their_o city_n to_o understand_v what_o be_v speak_v and_o report_v of_o they_o &_o have_v serve_v themselves_o for_o spy_n as_o we_o read_v of_o nero_n and_o of_o other_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o dangerous_a because_o it_o be_v a_o danger_n &_o hazard_n of_o a_o man_n life_n without_o any_o occasion_n as_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o hereafter_o this_o exercise_n of_o spy_n have_v not_o be_v use_v but_o by_o most_o vile_a and_o base_a person_n of_o a_o most_o base_a blood_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v unable_a or_o not_o know_v how_o otherwise_o to_o get_v their_o live_n apply_v themselves_o hereto_o which_o yield_v they_o great_a profit_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o advise_v concern_v such_o man_n because_o that_o be_v natural_o wicked_a when_o they_o find_v in_o he_o any_o alteration_n and_o see_v he_o incline_v to_o suspicion_n and_o desirous_a to_o see_v blood_n entertain_v always_o the_o evil_a like_o evil_a physician_n and_o oftentimes_o also_o augment_v the_o same_o they_o make_v he_o fearful_a and_o melancholic_a and_o be_v most_o cunning_a in_o their_o report_n be_v overcome_v by_o false_a persuasion_n they_o make_v he_o become_v cruel_a wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a prince_n what_o harm_n espy_v may_v do_v by_o their_o report_n to_o prince_n they_o make_v he_o become_v cruel_a wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o prince_n be_v discreet_a &_o well_o advise_v not_o stand_v upon_o the_o report_n of_o one_o spy_n only_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o truth_n by_o some_o other_o and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v negligent_a herein_o for_o fear_v to_o commit_v some_o fault_n be_v persuade_v by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o speech_n of_o one_o only_a spy_n who_o to_o maintain_v his_o credit_n and_o profit_n regard_v not_o another_o man_n hurt_n neither_o his_o prince_n dishonour_n wherefore_o it_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v sundry_a and_o that_o the_o one_o know_v not_o the_o other_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o report_n agree_v many_o way_n he_o may_v redress_v disorder_n other_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v many_o spry_v the_o one_o not_o know_v ●ng_v the_o other_o and_o if_o they_o agree_v not_o he_o may_v know_v the_o deceit_n of_o the_o spy_n which_o will_v have_v have_v the_o prince_n to_o have_v make_v some_o fault_n and_o one_o spy_n alone_o may_v be_v deceive_v or_o deal_v malicious_o these_o man_n ever_o be_v of_o ill_a meaning_n which_o have_v a_o desire_n not_o so_o much_o to_o show_v themselves_o zealous_a of_o the_o prince_n profit_n as_o to_o see_v some_o evil_a and_o as_o for_o make_v account_n of_o such_o man_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v so_o much_o as_o that_o the_o prince_n shall_v raise_v they_o to_o honour_n and_o public_a dignity_n for_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o give_v they_o profit_n and_o gain_v without_o give_v they_o honour_n and_o magistracy_n in_o city_n if_o perchance_o some_o gentleman_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n which_o happen_v not_o oft_o to_o procure_v his_o prince_n favour_n charge_n 〈◊〉_d ought_v not_o by_o the_o ●rince_n to_o be_v advance_v to_o honour_n and_o public_a charge_n set_v himself_o secret_o to_o work_v in_o this_o most_o profitable_a occupation_n for_o in_o this_o case_n public_a dignity_n be_v agree_v with_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o house_n it_o seem_v lawful_a to_o i_o that_o the_o prince_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o magistrate_n to_o be_v his_o secret_a spy_n because_o that_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o make_v himself_o manifest_a but_o speak_v of_o other_o spy_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v great_a or_o raise_v to_o honour_n to_o dishonour_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o magistrate_n by_o their_o presence_n be_v unlawful_a that_o gentleman_n which_o have_v always_o live_v honourable_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o kind_n or_o manner_n of_o man_n for_o companion_n but_o they_o may_v be_v reward_v to_o the_o end_n that_o through_o the_o hope_n of_o profit_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o vigilant_a and_o prompt_a to_o do_v their_o endeavour_n moreover_o that_o spy_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o general_n and_o chief_a commander_n of_o army_n they_o which_o manage_n and_o govern_v they_o know_v it_o well_o for_o without_o they_o hardly_o will_v it_o be_v know_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n the_o behaviour_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v impossble_a to_o know_v it_o wherefore_o wise_a warrior_n have_v use_v all_o mean_n to_o have_v both_o tongue_n and_o ear_n even_o in_o the_o very_a tent_n and_o pavilion_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o also_o a_o wise_a prince_n enforce_v himself_o to_o have_v friend_n and_o intelligence_n even_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o emperor_n &_o king_n by_o who_o mean_n they_o may_v be_v advertise_v &_o advise_v of_o all_o that_o pass_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o old_a marquis_n of_o pescara_n pescara_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n wise_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o have_v spy_n in_o the_o enemy_n army_n and_o not_o to_o fail_v to_o entertain_v they_o with_o great_a kindness_n money_n and_o reward_n he_o do_v use_v to_o say_v that_o thing_n can_v not_o prove_v well_o to_o a_o general_n if_o he_o take_v not_o pain_n and_o care_n by_o all_o endeavour_n and_o expense_n to_o have_v in_o the_o enemy_n army_n many_o spy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o according_a to_o the_o behaviour_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o may_v be_v resolve_v to_o take_v all_o occasion_n offer_v which_o may_v procure_v victory_n it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v good_a heed_n in_o who_o they_o trust_v for_o there_o be_v many_o which_o be_v double_a spy_n which_o to_o get_v from_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o make_v their_o affair_n ill_a to_o prosper_v which_o repose_n trust_v in_o they_o and_o one_o double_a spy_n may_v do_v more_o hurt_v and_o harm_n than_o ten_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a do_v good_a and_o profit_n to_o those_o which_o employ_v they_o wherefore_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o a_o general_n be_v well_o advise_v and_o know_v he_o well_o in_o who_o he_o repose_v trust_v if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v for_o this_o cause_n through_o adventure_n captain_n the_o subtlety_n of_o gonsaluo_n fernandez_n the_o great_a captain_n accompany_v with_o his_o valour_n the_o great_a captain_n gonsaluo_n fernandes_n obtain_v so_o many_o victory_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o he_o spare_v nothing_o to_o entertain_v spy_n wherefore_o be_v in_o spain_n after_o the_o war_n a_o account_n be_v demand_v of_o he_o of_o the_o administration_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o money_n employ_v in_o those_o war_n he_o show_v a_o account_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o two_o party_n the_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n employ_v upon_o spy_n and_o the_o other_o in_o alm_n upon_o the_o religious_a and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v employ_v more_o upon_o spy_n than_o upon_o the_o poor_a for_o that_o the_o hire_n of_o spy_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 600494._o crown_n and_o the_o alm_n give_v to_o those_o which_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o give_v he_o the_o victory_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 200736._o crown_n chap._n 64._o sundry_a captain_n have_v obtain_v very_o great_a victory_n in_o the_o war_n with_o very_o little_a loss_n of_o their_o own_o
any_o profit_n see_v he_o may_v have_v abandon_v the_o charge_n &_o save_v himself_o with_o his_o honour_n and_o last_o he_o conclude_v that_o federick_n de_fw-fr bezzolo_n let_v slip_v these_o word_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n i_o never_o think_v that_o this_o man_n so_o constant_o will_v have_v undertake_v this_o defence_n which_o word_n true_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o so_o renown_a and_o noble_a a_o captain_n as_o federick_n be_v in_o that_o time_n for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o valour_n of_o courage_n be_v sometime_o find_v in_o man_n contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n and_o necessity_n do_v often_o make_v man_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v attempt_v of_o themselves_o by_o their_o own_o choice_n as_o do_v these_o of_o parma_n in_o this_o defence_n and_o a_o man_n honour_n and_o reputation_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o charge_n which_o he_o hold_v may_v waken_v and_o stir_v up_o valour_n and_o courage_n in_o every_o man_n of_o spirit_n for_o this_o cause_n a_o wise_a captain_n ought_v to_o undertake_v his_o enterprise_n with_o provision_n requisite_a and_o necessary_a and_o not_o to_o ground_v his_o foundation_n upon_o vain_a imagination_n for_o if_o his_o design_n have_v not_o such_o issue_n as_o he_o will_v he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o say_v i_o have_v not_o think_v it_o i_o will_v never_o have_v believe_v it_o chap._n 68_o to_o deny_v some_o request_n to_o he_o to_o who_o a_o man_n in_o some_o sort_n be_v bind_v do_v not_o therefore_o yield_v a_o man_n ingrateful_a although_o by_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o demaunder_n he_o have_v attain_v unto_o some_o great_a dignity_n those_o which_o mount_v to_o some_o high_a degree_n and_o honourable_a dignity_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o aid_n of_o some_o other_o man_n true_o ought_v ever_o to_o rest_v bind_v unto_o he_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o such_o a_o pleasure_n do_v deserve_v &_o so_o to_o bear_v himself_o towards_o he_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v always_o thankful_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o at_o all_o time_n and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o may_v with_o his_o honour_n he_o ought_v to_o requite_v it_o in_o any_o thing_n to_o his_o power_n but_o there_o be_v some_o man_n who_o have_v holpen_v a_o man_n to_o attain_v unto_o some_o degree_n and_o dignity_n whereby_o he_o be_v become_v great_a than_o they_o promise_v themselves_o so_o much_o of_o he_o and_o paint_v he_o out_o so_o much_o bind_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o assure_v themselves_o that_o he_o can_v deny_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v demand_v as_o if_o they_o have_v holpen_v he_o to_o obtain_v the_o shadow_n and_o name_n of_o his_o office_n and_o dignity_n retain_v to_o themselves_o the_o authority_n and_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v always_o do_v what_o they_o will_v and_o grant_v all_o that_o they_o request_v they_o will_v lead_v he_o by_o the_o nose_n whither_o they_o please_v &_o use_v he_o like_o a_o buffle_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o which_o be_v establish_v in_o this_o dignity_n shall_v deny_v he_o any_o thing_n by_o and_o by_o they_o cast_v in_o his_o tooth_n the_o pleasure_n they_o do_v he_o say_v remember_v that_o you_o be_v in_o this_o place_n by_o our_o mean_n and_o that_o by_o our_o mean_n you_o have_v what_o you_o have_v and_o that_o without_o we_o you_o have_v never_o obtain_v it_o and_o such_o like_a by_o which_o speech_n they_o in_o a_o manner_n show_v that_o they_o will_v have_v he_o for_o their_o servant_n and_o not_o their_o superior_a he_o than_o who_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o another_o shall_v have_v obtain_v any_o dignity_n and_o shall_v be_v raise_v to_o any_o honourable_a degree_n and_o be_v weary_v and_o tire_v with_o the_o importunity_n of_o he_o who_o have_v assist_v he_o and_o will_v not_o content_v he_o in_o all_o that_o he_o demand_v and_o can_v not_o peradventure_o with_o his_o honour_n please_v he_o be_v not_o neither_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v hold_v ingrateful_a if_o he_o grant_v not_o what_o be_v require_v for_o as_o he_o who_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o another_o man_n have_v this_o degree_n if_o he_o will_v govern_v he_o and_o be_v the_o man_n which_o will_v do_v every_o thing_n himself_o he_o begin_v to_o deface_v &_o blot_v out_o the_o pleasure_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o he_o as_o usurp_v that_o to_o himself_o which_o he_o have_v procure_v to_o another_o and_o he_o which_o be_v establish_v in_o such_o degree_n and_o dignity_n ought_v not_o to_o endure_v it_o for_o not_o to_o seem_v simple_a and_o a_o man_n of_o no_o spirit_n wherefore_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o answer_v the_o cardinal_n pompey_n colomne_a in_o the_o like_a discourse_n very_o wise_o this_o cardinal_n pompey_n be_v employ_v use_v such_o mean_n that_o clement_n mount_v to_o the_o apostolic_a seat_n and_o that_o the_o cardinal_n franciotto_n orsin_n obtain_v it_o not_o after_o that_o clement_n be_v pope_n pompey_n obtain_v of_o he_o many_o grace_n and_o honour_n but_o assure_v himself_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v deny_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v require_v upon_o a_o time_n be_v importunate_a for_o some_o matter_n which_o the_o pope_n judge_v to_o be_v unjust_a and_o by_o his_o holiness_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v with_o his_o honour_n whereof_o pompey_n fail_v of_o his_o expectation_n begin_v to_o reproach_n the_o pope_n and_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o be_v pope_n his_o holiness_n answer_v he_o that_o it_o be_v true_a and_o pray_v he_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v pope_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v it_o himself_o for_o in_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o take_v that_o from_o he_o which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o wherefore_o they_o which_o advance_v a_o man_n to_o any_o degree_n aught_o to_o be_v well_o advise_v that_o they_o behave_v themselves_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o govern_v he_o in_o that_o estate_n and_o deface_v the_o pleasure_n by_o a_o importune_a and_o displease_a reproach_n 15._o the_o answer_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o to_o the_o card_n awl_n pompey_n colomno_fw-la guicci_n lib._n 15._o for_o beside_o the_o displeasure_n he_o receive_v in_o not_o obtain_v what_o he_o demand_v he_o acquire_v the_o name_n of_o a_o indiscreet_a man_n and_o he_o which_o be_v establish_v in_o a_o dignity_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o he_o nor_o of_o his_o honour_n to_o please_v he_o who_o make_v he_o great_a for_o he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o blame_n of_o a_o weak_a man_n want_v discretion_n and_o shall_v acquire_v unto_o himself_o the_o name_n and_o reputation_n of_o a_o just_a and_o good_a man_n who_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n do_v that_o which_o be_v requisite_a and_o convenient_a for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v wise_a and_o of_o government_n and_o let_v he_o not_o think_v therefore_o to_o be_v repute_v ingrateful_a for_o he_o which_o procure_v that_o a_o pleasure_n do_v shall_v be_v requite_v and_o recompense_v by_o some_o vile_a act_n deserve_v to_o be_v put_v back_o and_o reject_v as_o dishonest_a and_o indiscreet_a without_o content_v he_o as_o to_o a_o benefactor_n appertain_v chap._n 69._o good_a counsel_n tend_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v conceal_v for_o fear_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n there_o be_v some_o citizen_n and_o counsellor_n to_o prince_n which_o have_v so_o great_a regard_n &_o respect_n to_o counsel_n and_o to_o speak_v their_o opinion_n who_o although_o they_o can_v give_v good_a and_o profitable_a counsel_n touch_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n yet_o nevertheless_o for_o fear_v that_o their_o counsel_n shall_v not_o be_v follow_v they_o hold_v themselves_o still_o and_o do_v not_o gainsay_v that_o which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v inexpedient_a see_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o they_o will_v counsel_v and_o for_o shame_n that_o the_o counsel_n by_o they_o proponed_a shall_v not_o be_v accept_v they_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n and_o be_v silent_a which_o although_o that_o for_o the_o present_a it_o be_v not_o accept_v the_o affair_n be_v dispose_v to_o the_o contrary_a at_o length_n nevertheless_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v for_o good_a wherefore_o i_o admonish_v every_o man_n make_v profession_n to_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v in_o any_o consultation_n where_o matter_n be_v decide_v and_o determine_v which_o he_o find_v neither_o expedient_a nor_o profitable_a for_o his_o prince_n or_o country_n that_o he_o fail_v not_o free_o to_o speak_v his_o opinion_n for_o fear_v that_o his_o counsel_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v or_o for_o that_o he_o see_v the_o great_a party_n and_o the_o prince_n himself_o incline_v to_o
man_n then_o do_v defer_v and_o lose_v time_n the_o enterprise_n be_v pester_v and_o in_o danger_n to_o prove_v ill_o wherefore_o when_o a_o man_n have_v conclude_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n require_v diligence_n it_o ought_v speedy_o to_o be_v execute_v for_o the_o delay_n may_v in_o a_o instant_n alter_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o affair_n provide_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o trouble_v by_o certain_a accident_n which_o he_o can_v not_o foresee_v and_o so_o turn_v from_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v put_v in_o effect_n principal_o in_o the_o war_n and_o conservation_n of_o thing_n already_o get_v for_o the_o least_o fault_n which_o a_o man_n commit_v may_v give_v leisure_n and_o occasion_n to_o the_o enemy_n so_o to_o provide_v that_o all_o the_o plot_n and_o counsel_n how_o good_a soever_o shall_v serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n blood_n enterprise_n ought_v to_o be_v consult_v of_o in_o cold_a blood_n and_o execute_v in_o hot_a blood_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n man_n say_v that_o counsel_n and_o enterprise_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n in_o cold_a blood_n and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o to_o be_v do_v in_o hot_a blood_n that_o to_o defer_v and_o delay_v the_o execution_n of_o thing_n first_o well_n devise_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o loss_n and_o harm_n may_v plain_o be_v see_v by_o charles_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v happy_o conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n lose_v when_o he_o return_v into_o france_n much_o time_n and_o be_v slow_a in_o send_v according_a to_o the_o resolution_n take_v garrison_n and_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o keep_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v get_v for_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o italy_n but_o he_o begin_v to_o lose_v all_o and_o the_o occasion_n be_v that_o while_n as_o he_o be_v at_o lion_n and_o ought_v speedy_o to_o have_v provide_v for_o the_o war_n and_o to_o return_v present_o again_o into_o italy_n he_o take_v without_o reason_n and_o without_o consideration_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o affair_n post_v horse_n 3._o guicci_n lib._n 3._o and_o ride_v to_o paris_n to_o see_v a_o lady_n which_o he_o much_o love_v his_o departure_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o affair_n of_o naples_n go_v from_o evil_a to_o worse_o for_o they_o which_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o castle_n and_o fortress_n and_o do_v attend_v succour_n from_o france_n see_v it_o so_o far_o off_o and_o so_o long_a a_o come_n compound_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o light_o render_v that_o which_o they_o have_v easy_o get_v and_o so_o the_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o negligence_n in_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n well_o devise_v but_o ill_o execute_v be_v cause_n of_o the_o shameful_a loss_n of_o a_o realm_n conquer_v with_o great_a glory_n don_n hugue_n do_v moncado_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n commit_v the_o same_o fault_n in_o the_o year_n 1528._o when_v the_o lord_n of_o lautrech_n be_v before_o naples_n with_o a_o french_a army_n for_o the_o say_v moncado_n have_v determine_v to_o disperse_v and_o scatter_v the_o fleet_n and_o army_n by_o sea_n of_o phillipin_n de_fw-fr doria_n which_o hold_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o salern_n in_o subjection_n and_o do_v stop_v the_o passage_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n to_o go_v to_o naples_n he_o rig_v certain_a vessel_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o brave_a soldier_n with_o who_o go_v many_o lord_n and_o the_o same_o don_n hugue_n himself_n in_o person_n the_o say_a army_n in_o good_a order_n be_v part_v from_o polisippo_n arrive_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o capra_n where_o don_n hugue_n do_v this_o notable_a fault_n that_o to_o no_o purpose_n he_o lose_v much_o time_n and_o this_o loss_n of_o time_n with_o the_o diligence_n of_o phillipin_n who_o have_v scent_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o imperialist_n have_v somewhat_o provide_v for_o his_o affair_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o succour_n which_o he_o have_v demand_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o lautrech_n have_v time_n to_o arrive_v at_o doria_n his_o army_n and_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n to_o fight_v and_o the_o time_n be_v so_o short_a that_o the_o french_a have_v scarce_o settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o galley_n when_o don_n hugue_n arrive_v and_o they_o must_v fight_v where_o doria_n remain_v victor_n and_o don_n hugue_n be_v slay_v and_o many_o lord_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o so_o moncado_n to_o his_o hurt_n and_o loss_n give_v example_n to_o other_o not_o to_o lose_v time_n about_o needless_a thing_n in_o enterprise_n which_o have_v need_n of_o diligence_n he_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v who_o do_v not_o speedy_o execute_v his_o determination_n if_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o strange_a accident_n which_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v before_o it_o come_v and_o whereto_o a_o man_n can_v yield_v no_o remedy_n after_o it_o be_v come_v as_o that_o which_o happen_v to_o peter_n de_fw-fr medicis_n when_o with_o his_o force_n he_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o florence_n and_o to_o have_v reentre_v into_o it_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v hinder_v his_o come_n be_v so_o sudden_a that_o they_o within_o have_v not_o have_v leisure_n to_o have_v make_v resistance_n but_o when_o peter_n be_v upon_o the_o way_n there_o fall_v so_o great_a and_o continual_a rain_n that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o stay_v and_o can_v not_o get_v to_o the_o city_n before_o it_o be_v late_o and_o this_o stay_n give_v time_n to_o his_o adversary_n within_o to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o to_o make_v he_o resistance_n chap._n 76._o those_o prince_n which_o make_v no_o account_n of_o their_o general_n which_o faithful_o serve_v they_o but_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o forsake_v their_o pay_n and_o service_n commit_v great_a fault_n the_o dishonest_a and_o vituperable_a vice_n of_o ingratitude_n ought_v by_o prince_n &_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v avoid_v as_o most_o unworthy_a to_o be_v lodge_v in_o royal_a heart_n and_o the_o breast_n of_o noble_a senator_n and_o if_o a_o man_n ever_o aught_o to_o fly_v it_o in_o any_o thing_n he_o ought_v principal_o to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o captain_n and_o other_o chief_a commander_n in_o the_o war_n by_o who_o the_o prince_n have_v be_v faithful_o serve_v provide_v that_o the_o fault_n grow_v not_o from_o themselves_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v either_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o point_n to_o be_v ingrateful_a to_o those_o who_o valiant_o and_o faithful_o have_v serve_v they_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o they_o be_v fall_v blind_a and_o that_o not_o only_o they_o have_v small_a care_n of_o their_o reputation_n but_o that_o they_o perceive_v not_o that_o they_o incur_v great_a danger_n which_o be_v of_o importance_n this_o ingratitude_n of_o custom_n rise_v through_o many_o occasion_n among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o that_o a_o man_n know_v sometime_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a pleasure_n and_o can_v sufficient_o recompense_v it_o he_o resolve_v to_o pay_v it_o with_o ingratitude_n but_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n i_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o his_o captain_n to_o forsake_v he_o after_o that_o they_o have_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v he_o and_o to_o go_v oftentimes_o to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o enemy_n beside_o the_o spot_n and_o stain_v of_o ingratitude_n he_o incur_v the_o dishonour_n and_o blame_v of_o avarice_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v deem_v that_o the_o same_o proceed_v from_o the_o inconsideration_n of_o he_o who_o be_v now_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o necessity_n and_o danger_n wherein_o he_o be_v who_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o return_v and_o reenter_v into_o the_o same_o again_o of_o this_o condition_n be_v those_o who_o have_v have_v a_o general_n or_o other_o chief_a and_o valorous_a conductor_n in_o their_o service_n in_o the_o war_n for_o the_o least_o occasion_n that_o may_v happen_v estrange_v themselves_o unto_o they_o and_o displace_v they_o with_o small_a reputation_n for_o their_o part_n and_o use_v uncivil_a demeanour_n towards_o they_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o leave_v they_o and_o go_v to_o their_o enemy_n this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o draw_v after_o it_o many_o evil_n which_o afterward_o prove_v remediless_a for_o a_o man_n can_v give_v no_o great_a joy_n to_o a_o enemy_n than_o this_o to_o wit_n to_o give_v he_o mean_n to_o draw_v from_o he_o man_n that_o be_v valiant_a and_o faithful_a and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o his_o service_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o say_n of_o artaxerxes_n use_v to_o themistocles_n the_o athenian_a who_o be_v banish_v by_o his_o citizen_n and_o come_v to_o see_v he_o be_v much_o commend_v i_o can_v say_v he_o desire_v a_o great_a evil_n to_o my_o enemy_n than_o that_o be_v
just_a cause_n and_o ever_o shall_v be_v blame_v those_o which_o after_o that_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o favour_n to_o return_v be_v nevertheless_o in_o doubt_n of_o their_o prince_n word_n &_o promise_n and_o require_v assurance_n and_o security_n do_v anger_n he_o &_o give_v he_o just_a cause_n of_o offence_n for_o he_o which_o require_v security_n of_o his_o prince_n faith_n show_v that_o he_o esteem_v he_o for_o wicked_a and_o for_o a_o man_n which_o use_v treason_n rather_o than_o pardon_v for_o which_o cause_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v offend_v and_o reject_v he_o he_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v blame_v for_o all_o can_v be_v like_a unto_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o be_v entreat_v by_o proteus_n to_o receive_v he_o again_o into_o grace_n and_o favour_n he_o grant_v it_o he_o and_o afterward_o be_v by_o he_o pray_v to_o give_v he_o assurance_n that_o this_o his_o grace_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o continue_v unto_o he_o wherewith_o alexander_n be_v nothing_o discontent_v security_n the_o answer_n of_o alexander_n to_o proten_n who_o require_v security_n but_o pleasant_o answer_v he_o that_o the_o best_a assurance_n that_o he_o can_v give_v he_o be_v to_o bestow_v five_o talent_n upon_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o maintain_v himself_o near_o about_o he_o but_o when_o as_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v so_o perfect_a and_o complete_a with_o all_o virtue_n as_o to_o heap_v grace_n upon_o grace_n but_o shall_v be_v displease_v to_o be_v deal_v withal_o as_o a_o man_n of_o little_a faith_n and_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v upon_o his_o word_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v but_o the_o subject_n shall_v deserve_v to_o be_v sharp_o reprove_v who_o shall_v doubt_v of_o his_o prince_n faith_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o any_o desert_n of_o a_o rebel_n to_o pardon_v he_o but_o receive_v he_o into_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o mere_a goodness_n and_o clemency_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o a_o prince_n will_v not_o stain_v his_o renown_n and_o honour_n so_o far_o as_o to_o bring_v a_o man_n upon_o his_o word_n and_o faith_n to_o ruin_v and_o destruction_n the_o effect_n of_o all_o this_o matter_n consist_v in_o the_o subject_n that_o he_o beware_v that_o by_o new_a disorder_n and_o offence_n he_o provoke_v not_o his_o prince_n wrath_n against_o he_o but_o consider_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o be_v out_o so_o to_o live_v that_o justice_n take_v no_o occasion_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o he_o and_o punish_v he_o both_o for_o old_a &_o new_a for_o he_o which_o continue_v in_o offend_v aught_o to_o be_v punish_v not_o only_o for_o those_o fault_n which_o he_o present_o commit_v but_o also_o for_o those_o whereof_o he_o have_v be_v already_o pardon_v the_o subject_n then_o which_o be_v again_o receive_v into_o grace_n do_v ill_a to_o live_v in_o fear_n and_o suspicion_n and_o to_o sly_a his_o prince_n presence_n but_o aught_o to_o honour_v he_o to_o present_v himself_o before_o he_o and_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o convenient_o he_o may_v to_o show_v all_o sign_n of_o good_a will_n and_o thankfulness_n for_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o shall_v give_v his_o prince_n cause_n to_o respect_v he_o and_o to_o make_v much_o of_o he_o as_o do_v cosmo_n the_o medicis_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_a a_o enemy_n of_o he_o after_o the_o victory_n of_o mount_n murle_n for_o the_o duke_n have_v pardon_v he_o and_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o authority_n &_o great_a gravity_n make_v he_o his_o friend_n make_v he_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o he_o and_o cherish_v he_o according_a as_o his_o old_a age_n the_o nobility_n of_o his_o house_n his_o lineage_n and_o the_o degree_n and_o dignity_n which_o he_o hold_v require_v and_o continue_v my_o discourse_n and_o example_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n florence_n the_o liberality_n of_o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duke_n of_o florence_n this_o have_v be_v see_v in_o he_o towards_o his_o enemy_n take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o chiana_n that_o have_v pardon_v their_o fault_n and_o save_v &_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n whereto_o they_o be_v near_o and_o condemn_v know_v their_o virtue_n yet_o he_o love_v they_o give_v they_o maintenance_n and_o use_v their_o service_n in_o honourable_a place_n when_o then_o a_o subject_n have_v recover_v his_o prince_n grace_n and_o favour_n let_v he_o enforce_v himself_o to_o keep_v it_o and_o let_v he_o not_o enter_v into_o a_o humour_n to_o require_v security_n neither_o to_o doubt_v of_o his_o prince_n faith_n for_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v live_v infortunat_o and_o give_v his_o prince_n occasion_n to_o look_v to_o his_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o to_o distrust_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n which_o be_v not_o well_o reconcile_v and_o as_o for_o he_o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o evil_a end_n chap._n 81._o how_o that_o man_n ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o to_o who_o be_v deny_v the_o grace_n which_o be_v desire_v of_o his_o prince_n it_o often_o happen_v unto_o subject_n to_o entreat_v favour_n at_o their_o prince_n hand_n which_o happen_v both_o to_o inferior_n and_o superior_n and_o sometime_o it_o also_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n obtain_v not_o that_o which_o he_o desire_v either_o because_o the_o prince_n can_v or_o because_o he_o know_v the_o man_n uncapable_a and_o needless_a of_o such_o a_o grace_n or_o that_o for_o diverse_a other_o respect_n he_o will_v not_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v require_v prince_n a_o subject_a aught_o to_o dissemble_v his_o discontentment_n when_o he_o be_v reject_v by_o his_o prince_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v better_a to_o dissemble_v the_o displeasure_n which_o a_o man_n feel_v through_o this_o denial_n and_o to_o seem_v content_v with_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n than_o to_o appear_v discontent_v whereby_o the_o prince_n may_v doubt_v that_o you_o will_v remember_v it_o another_o day_n whereby_o some_o hurt_n may_v arise_v unto_o you_o and_o the_o prince_n may_v resolve_v with_o himself_o never_o after_o to_o do_v you_o any_o pleasure_n whereas_o to_o the_o contrary_a when_o a_o man_n be_v deny_v show_v himself_o content_v with_o any_o occasion_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a that_o the_o prince_n shall_v allege_v for_o a_o denial_n and_o to_o hold_v he_o excuse_v and_o himself_o satisfy_v it_o will_v be_v a_o occasion_n that_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o be_v offend_v with_o he_o nor_o have_v any_o distrust_n of_o he_o but_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v will_v recompense_v he_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n deny_v or_o refuse_v he_o then_o which_o show_v himself_o discontent_v may_v do_v himself_o much_o wrong_n and_o he_o which_o do_v dissemble_v it_o may_v much_o prevail_v thereby_o wherefore_o guicciardin_n in_o his_o advertisement_n say_v that_o for_o have_v dissemble_v the_o discontentment_n which_o he_o conceive_v against_o some_o with_o who_o he_o be_v displease_v at_o length_n grow_v to_o be_v profitable_a unto_o he_o for_o afterward_o they_o become_v his_o friend_n and_o do_v he_o many_o favour_n which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v first_o perceive_v his_o ill_a will_n and_o discontentment_n but_o this_o dissimulation_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v hateful_a for_o ill_a will_n be_v easy_o perceive_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o dissembler_n use_v gracious_a speech_n he_o also_o which_o desire_v a_o favour_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v over_o curious_a and_o importune_v to_o know_v at_o large_a the_o occasion_n wherefore_o he_o be_v deny_v for_o which_o a_o man_n sometime_o may_v receive_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o shall_v little_o please_v he_o but_o that_o the_o suitor_n importunacie_n draw_v it_o from_o the_o prince_n his_o mouth_n as_o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_a who_o cause_v the_o receiver_n of_o his_o ten_o to_o be_v hang_v for_o his_o demeanour_n in_o his_o charge_n wherefore_o another_o citizen_n who_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o house_n i_o will_v not_o name_n entreat_v the_o great_a duke_n to_o give_v he_o that_o office_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o the_o citizen_n be_v earnest_a to_o know_v wherefore_o he_o will_v not_o give_v it_o he_o the_o duke_n answer_v the_o great_a love_n which_o i_o bear_v thou_o and_o the_o good_a which_o i_o wish_v unto_o thou_o permit_v not_o that_o i_o give_v it_o thou_o but_o quoth_v the_o citizen_n if_o you_o love_v i_o and_o will_v i_o any_o good_a you_o will_v give_v it_o i_o wherefore_o the_o duke_n know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o dishonest_a man_n say_v i_o will_v not_o give_v it_o to_o thou_o because_o i_o will_v not_o have_v thou_o to_o be_v hang_v
come_v out_o of_o their_o trouble_n and_o have_v make_v know_v to_o those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v accuse_v the_o malice_n of_o their_o accuser_n xenophon_n with_o his_o army_n of_o grecian_n serve_v king_n seutus_n who_o have_v the_o victory_n against_o his_o enemy_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o greek_n give_v they_o not_o the_o pay_n which_o he_o promise_v but_o with_o new_a excuse_n defer_v the_o payment_n from_o day_n to_o day_n wherefore_o the_o greek_a soldier_n see_v that_o the_o money_n come_v not_o abroad_o doubt_v that_o xenophon_n have_v receive_v it_o and_o do_v not_o give_v it_o to_o they_o wherefore_o they_o begin_v already_o to_o speak_v ill_o of_o he_o in_o the_o army_n which_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o mutin_n and_o revolt_n xenophon_n do_v patient_o endure_v for_o certain_a day_n the_o injurious_a speech_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o one_o day_n as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v unto_o he_o by_o many_o lively_a reason_n he_o show_v his_o innocence_n and_o that_o have_v receive_v no_o pay_n of_o the_o king_n but_o be_v defraud_v by_o he_o under_o colour_n and_o name_n of_o a_o friend_n he_o be_v to_o make_v they_o to_o see_v and_o know_v into_o what_o error_n they_o be_v fall_v and_o the_o more_o plain_o to_o manifest_v his_o innocency_n unto_o they_o he_o go_v with_o they_o to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n and_o have_v make_v unto_o he_o a_o discourse_n full_a of_o great_a complaint_n and_o show_v himself_o discontent_v to_o endure_v the_o hear_n of_o thing_n unworthy_a his_o honour_n and_o that_o his_o soldier_n shall_v call_v he_o thief_n and_o robber_n of_o their_o pay_n pay_n xenophon_n give_v his_o soldier_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v not_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o pay_n he_o pray_v he_o to_o make_v that_o good_a unto_o he_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v wherefore_o the_o king_n see_v that_o xenophon_n complain_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o show_v unto_o they_o the_o innocence_n of_o their_o captain_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o evil_a opinion_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v of_o he_o it_o appear_v in_o our_o father_n day_n in_o francis_n sforce_v duke_n of_o milan_n 19_o guicci_n lib._n 19_o what_o boldness_n his_o innocence_n give_v he_o for_o have_v be_v accuse_v of_o rebellion_n and_o to_o have_v practise_v against_o the_o army_n of_o charles_n the_o 5._o with_o jerosme_n moron_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o pescara_n after_o many_o alteration_n the_o duke_n come_v to_o boulogne_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v there_o receive_v the_o crown_n with_o his_o safeconduct_n and_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n presence_n he_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o courtesy_n in_o give_v he_o mean_n and_o leave_n to_o come_v to_o see_v he_o and_o afterward_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o repose_v his_o trust_n in_o his_o justice_n for_o all_o thing_n happen_v before_o the_o marquesse_n of_o pescara_n shut_v he_o up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o milan_n he_o will_v have_v no_o other_o security_n or_o defence_n than_o his_o own_o innocence_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o do_v appertain_v unto_o he_o he_o free_o renounce_v his_o security_n by_o the_o safeconduct_n which_o it_o have_v please_v his_o majesty_n to_o give_v he_o five_o francis_n sforce_v duke_n of_o m●lan_n renounce_v the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o which_o he_o throw_v down_o at_o the_o emperor_n foot_n to_o who_o this_o his_o do_v be_v so_o please_v that_o he_o restore_v unto_o he_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n as_o much_o through_o this_o occasion_n as_o any_o other_o innocence_n sure_o be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o a_o thousand_o witness_n and_o he_o that_o be_v therewith_o accompany_v may_v safe_o hold_v up_o his_o head_n go_v any_o where_n for_o a_o honest_a and_o innocent_a man_n may_v be_v slander_v but_o not_o convince_v but_o he_o that_o be_v culpable_a and_o have_v do_v amiss_o although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o secret_o follow_v the_o precedent_a counsel_n and_o precept_n aught_o to_o be_v well_o advise_v and_o let_v he_o take_v good_a heed_n how_o he_o commit_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n chap._n 88_o evil_a speech_n ought_v not_o to_o provoke_v a_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o judgement_n and_o reason_n especial_o in_o the_o war_n true_o rail_v and_o bitter_a speak_n have_v great_a force_n and_o power_n in_o a_o generous_a and_o noble_a heart_n and_o urge_v it_o sometime_o to_o do_v thing_n with_o small_a judgement_n and_o discretion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v some_o which_o induce_v by_o the_o rail_n of_o their_o enemy_n principal_o in_o the_o war_n will_v rather_o commit_v all_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o fortune_n to_o avoid_v the_o reproach_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v of_o small_a continuance_n be_v at_o length_n but_o a_o vain_a thing_n then_o attend_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n make_v their_o adversary_n know_v with_o assurance_n that_o they_o speak_v unaduised_o and_o avenge_a themselves_o of_o their_o evil_a speech_n to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o move_v with_o the_o injury_n and_o reproach_n but_o with_o good_a occasion_n and_o reason_n wherefore_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o marius_n be_v high_o commend_v by_o the_o historian_n and_o in_o our_o father_n day_n francis_n sforce_o which_o use_v great_a discretion_n and_o temperance_n make_v no_o account_n of_o other_o man_n evil_a speech_n against_o they_o for_o fabius_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o so_o firm_a and_o constant_a a_o spirit_n towards_o he_o which_o speak_v evil_a of_o he_o with_o very_o dishonest_a and_o unseemly_a word_n that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o endure_v the_o injury_n and_o attend_v the_o occasion_n to_o fight_v say_v that_o he_o account_v he_o more_o bale_n and_o cowardly_a which_o fear_v evil_a word_n then_o he_o which_o flee_v before_o his_o enemy_n who_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o do_n and_o he_o which_o can_v endure_v ill_a speech_n and_o detraction_n show_v himself_o afraid_a of_o word_n marius_n in_o like_a manner_n maximus_n the_o witty_a speech_n of_o marius_n and_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n know_v how_o to_o remain_v firm_a and_o constant_a and_o by_o the_o lively_a quickness_n of_o his_o wit_n to_o stop_v the_o injurious_a speech_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o to_o provoke_v he_o to_o fight_v with_o disadvantage_n say_v unto_o he_o if_o thou_o be_v that_o great_a captain_n o_o marius_n which_o thou_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v come_v forth_o and_o fight_v now_o that_o thou_o be_v defy_v to_o who_o marius_n answer_v and_o say_v if_o thou_o be_v that_o great_a captain_n which_o thou_o repute_a thyself_o to_o be_v force_v i_o to_o come_v forth_o of_o my_o trench_n and_o to_o fight_v but_o he_o attend_v both_o time_n and_o oportunitle_n and_o fight_v and_o bare_a away_o the_o victory_n francis_n sforce_o a_o most_o renown_a captain_n in_o his_o time_n be_v with_o his_o army_n enclose_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o have_v to_o front_v he_o nicholas_n picinino_n his_o concurrant_fw-la and_o emulator_n both_o in_o war_n and_o in_o glory_n no_o less_o esteem_v than_o he_o who_o war_v with_o alfonso_n king_n of_o naples_n he_o send_v to_o challenge_v he_o the_o combat_n say_v that_o in_o one_o battle_n their_o valour_n will_v be_v know_v and_o to_o who_o do_v just_o appertain_v the_o prize_n of_o military_a glory_n picinino_n arragon_n fazio_n in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o act_n of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v wound_v accept_v the_o offer_n of_o francis_n sforce_v and_o king_n alfonso_n retire_v with_o his_o army_n more_o than_o half_a a_o league_n off_o to_o give_v place_n and_o field_n room_n free_a according_a as_o he_o have_v promise_v picinino_n present_v himself_o arm_v and_o in_o order_n with_o his_o people_n at_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o battle_n and_o have_v attend_v above_o a_o hour_n in_o vain_a expect_v when_o francis_n sforce_o shall_v come_v forth_o of_o fano_fw-la with_o his_o people_n to_o fight_v but_o he_o will_v not_o come_v forth_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o defy_v his_o enemy_n and_o provoke_v he_o to_o fight_v and_o notwithstanding_o that_o peter_n go_v even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o fano_fw-la and_o call_v he_o and_o his_o people_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o soldier_n use_v to_o provoke_v their_o enemy_n to_o come_v forth_o yet_o francis_n either_o know_v some_o disadvantage_n or_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o hazard_v all_o his_o reputation_n at_o once_o or_o for_o some_o other_o occasion_n unknown_a will_v not_o come_v forth_o and_o care_v not_o for_o the_o injurious_a rail_n of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n consider_v that_o such_o speech_n shall_v not_o move_v a_o man_n to_o do_v
any_o thing_n unaduised_o and_o against_o reason_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v not_o only_o in_o the_o war_n but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o action_n chap._n 89._o to_o despise_v backbite_v and_o slander_v any_o man_n breed_v hatred_n against_o he_o which_o use_v it_o who_o seldom_o escape_v unpunished_a i_o say_v before_o that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o through_o evil_a speech_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o provoke_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o judgement_n and_o reason_n and_o have_v confirm_v by_o example_n all_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v i_o say_v now_o that_o to_o despise_v and_o by_o evil_a speak_v to_o blame_v another_o man_n be_v a_o thing_n very_o dangerous_a for_o he_o that_o do_v it_o and_o i_o uphold_v that_o they_o be_v wise_a and_o advise_v which_o abstain_v as_o well_o from_o threaten_v as_o by_o word_n from_o injure_v or_o wrong_v the_o enemy_n for_o threaten_n take_v away_o no_o force_n neither_o do_v injurious_a speech_n disarm_v any_o man_n but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v provoke_v he_o and_o make_v he_o think_v more_o advisedlie_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o may_v grieve_v thou_o and_o be_v revenge_v so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v right_o say_v that_o they_o be_v so_o many_o weapon_n to_o strike_v thyself_o wherefore_o as_o a_o wise_a captain_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o ill_a word_n and_o reproach_n come_v from_o his_o enemy_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o reason_n so_o ought_v he_o to_o forbear_v to_o speak_v ill_a himself_o and_o that_o his_o soldier_n injure_v not_o the_o enemy_n abroad_o neither_o use_v any_o outrageous_a speech_n among_o themselves_o within_o for_o that_o may_v provoke_v the_o enemy_n and_o urge_v he_o to_o seek_v revenge_n and_o this_o may_v also_o breed_v a_o confusion_n in_o a_o army_n first_o we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o gabades_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o persian_n who_o have_v long_a time_n lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o amade_a and_o be_v weary_a thereof_o determine_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o begin_v to_o send_v away_o his_o army_n wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n for_o the_o victory_n come_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o rampart_n and_o speak_v much_o evil_n of_o the_o enemy_n forget_v nothing_o that_o may_v offend_v they_o calling_z they_o coward_n and_o villain_n for_o which_o cause_n gabades_n be_v very_o wroth_a return_v to_o the_o siege_n which_o be_v so_o hard_a and_o straight_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o close_o follow_v that_o he_o overcome_v they_o by_o force_n sack_v their_o city_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n teach_v they_o how_o to_o speak_v well_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o the_o veientes_n when_o as_o they_o come_v even_o to_o the_o very_a port_n rampart_n and_o trench_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o use_v many_o injurious_a speech_n wherewith_o the_o soldier_n be_v move_v and_o much_o offend_v pray_v and_o enforce_v the_o consult_v and_o commander_n to_o give_v battle_n and_o therein_o overcome_v they_o and_o by_o this_o overthrow_n they_o cause_v the_o veientes_n to_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o licentious_a audacity_n wise_a captain_n ought_v not_o to_o permit_v soldier_n to_o outrage_n one_o another_o in_o word_n among_o themselves_o reprove_v and_o cast_v one_o another_o in_o the_o tooth_n with_o dishonest_a vituperable_a fact_n they_o which_o provide_v not_o for_o this_o inconvenience_n put_v themselves_o in_o some_o danger_n wherefore_o valerius_n coruinus_fw-la gracchus_n law_n ordain_v by_o valerius_n coruinus_fw-la and_o tiberius_n gracchus_n and_o tiberius_n gracchus_n be_v great_o praise_v and_o esteem_v the_o one_o for_o have_v impose_v a_o grievous_a penalty_n upon_o whosoever_o shall_v reproach_v certain_a seditious_a soldier_n with_o a_o mutiny_n happen_v at_o padua_n the_o other_o for_o have_v forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o reproach_v certain_a slave_n with_o servitude_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v arm_v to_o fight_v against_o hannibal_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n wherein_o they_o do_v very_o wise_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o grieve_v and_o trouble_v a_o man_n mind_n than_o to_o be_v reproach_v with_o some_o shameful_a matter_n and_o worthy_a of_o blame_n chap._n 90._o prince_n ought_v to_o punish_v backbiter_n and_o slanderer_n and_o in_o no_o case_n to_o endure_v they_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o that_o to_o speak_v ill_o of_o prince_n in_o public_a be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a matter_n which_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v see_v that_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v as_o father_n i_o say_v now_o that_o prince_n ought_v to_o punish_v evil_a speaker_n either_o in_o word_n or_o writing_n and_o principal_o those_o which_o make_v profession_n thereof_o who_o have_v a_o quick_a spirit_n and_o good_a wit_n do_v wrong_a to_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o the_o good_a gift_n and_o grace_n receive_v mispend_v that_o gold_n and_o treasure_n which_o be_v give_v they_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o deserve_v to_o be_v reprove_v not_o only_o in_o word_n but_o punish_v in_o deed_n wherefore_o i_o do_v honour_n and_o ever_o will_v do_v those_o prince_n which_o put_v from_o about_o their_o ear_n that_o kind_n of_o people_n and_o which_o shall_v repress_v with_o taunt_n and_o check_n the_o bite_a tongue_n of_o those_o over_o liberal_a and_o rash_a evil_a speaker_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o prince_n with_o all_o their_o power_n ought_v to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v whole_a and_o entire_a inviotable_a four_o thing_n principal_o to_o be_v hold_v inviotable_a but_o principal_o four_o which_o repress_v evil_a speech_n to_o wit_n the_o dignity_n of_o degree_n the_o reputation_n the_o life_n &_o the_o friend_n the_o prince_n which_o do_v not_o punish_v slanderer_n and_o evil_a speaker_n hazard_v his_o reputation_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o man_n hear_v the_o prince_n ill_o speak_v of_o and_o see_v that_o he_o regard_v it_o not_o they_o believe_v that_o that_o which_o be_v write_v or_o speak_v of_o he_o be_v true_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o be_v ill_o think_v of_o little_o respect_v and_o in_o the_o end_n contemn_v and_o contempt_n be_v the_o poison_n and_o ruin_n of_o all_o estate_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o worse_o or_o vile_a thing_n than_o the_o contempt_n of_o a_o prince_n by_o his_o subject_n he_o lose_v his_o good_a name_n in_o suffer_v those_o which_o backbite_v and_o slander_v he_o either_o in_o word_n or_o writing_n for_o speech_n and_o writing_n pass_v every_o where_o abroad_o cause_n the_o prince_n to_o lose_v the_o reputation_n which_o he_o have_v get_v with_o other_o prince_n and_o foreign_a estate_n of_o continency_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n by_o hear_v the_o evil_n tongue_v to_o publish_v every_o where_o his_o incontinency_n vanity_n and_o injustice_n and_o that_o he_o can_v or_o will_v not_o correct_v those_o which_o by_o slanderous_a report_n publish_v his_o vice_n and_o imperfection_n he_o put_v also_o his_o life_n in_o danger_n for_o to_o speak_v ill_a be_v to_o do_v wrong_a or_o a_o injury_n and_o he_o which_o endure_v one_o injury_n from_o a_o man_n embolden_v he_o to_o do_v he_o another_o which_o shall_v be_v great_a and_o afterward_o another_o yet_o great_a so_o as_o he_o which_o have_v be_v so_o audacious_a as_o to_o injure_v and_o wrong_v his_o prince_n by_o word_n see_v that_o the_o injury_n be_v swallow_v and_o endure_v will_v afterward_o make_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o wrong_v and_o offend_v he_o by_o way_n of_o deed_n and_o thence_o proceed_v conspiracy_n and_o practice_n against_o he_o repute_v he_o for_o a_o weak_a prince_n and_o of_o small_a courage_n he_o also_o lose_v his_o friend_n whereof_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v account_n for_o his_o friend_n see_v that_o he_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o person_n infer_v thereof_o that_o he_o will_v care_v yet_o much_o less_o for_o those_o injury_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v unto_o they_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o love_n and_o affection_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o he_o come_v to_o wax_v cold_a and_o to_o be_v whole_o extinct_a it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o prince_n must_v consider_v when_o he_o take_v knowledge_n of_o evil_a speaker_n of_o what_o condition_n they_o be_v and_o punish_v they_o light_o or_o sharp_o according_a as_o he_o shall_v find_v their_o effect_n and_o inclination_n and_o give_v they_o nevertheless_o something_o for_o a_o remembrance_n speech_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o evil_a speech_n and_o if_o they_o be_v light_n foreheaded_a and_o foolish_a to_o use_v they_o like_o fool_n and_o hayrebrained_a but_o if_o they_o be_v malicious_a to_o punish_v they_o public_o for_o example_n to_o teach_v other_o thereby_o the_o better_a to_o rule_v their_o tongue_n dionysius_n
to_o be_v condemn_v of_o inconstancy_n see_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o persist_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o friendship_n of_o another_o man_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v a_o dependent_a and_o successor_n of_o his_o decease_a friend_n chap._n 95._o a_o general_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v in_o his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n by_o those_o which_o make_v choice_n of_o he_o and_o principal_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o arm_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o all_o prince_n have_v occasion_n to_o choose_v a_o general_n either_o of_o their_o own_o subject_n or_o some_o stranger_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o some_o honourable_a personage_n and_o of_o good_a renown_n after_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o government_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n it_o be_v neither_o secure_a nor_o convenient_a to_o touch_v he_o in_o honour_n either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n as_o with_o disgrace_n to_o take_v his_o charge_n from_o he_o or_o by_o injurious_a speech_n to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o his_o enterprise_n or_o to_o charge_v he_o to_o do_v some_o dishonest_a thing_n and_o such_o like_a for_o therein_o a_o noble_a heart_n aspire_v to_o honour_n and_o glory_n be_v stir_v up_o and_o inflame_v with_o despite_n and_o discontentment_n so_o as_o see_v himself_o touch_v in_o honour_n he_o frame_v himself_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o take_v revenge_n narses_n a_o eunuch_n to_o confirm_v my_o say_n with_o a_o ancient_a example_n be_v general_n of_o the_o emperor_n justine_n his_o army_n in_o italy_n &_o perform_v for_o the_o empire_n diverse_a &_o sundry_a worthy_a enterprise_n and_o while_o as_o he_o be_v arm_v and_o even_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o his_o victory_n justine_n depose_v he_o from_o his_o charge_n and_o government_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o the_o empress_n add_v thereto_o certain_a injurious_a speech_n constantinople_n narses_n wroth_a with_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v return_v to_o keep_v her_o woman_n company_n and_o spin_v narses_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v spin_v she_o such_o a_o thread_n which_o after_o that_o it_o be_v twist_v she_o shall_v in_o long_a time_n not_o unwind_v it_o and_o by_o his_o wit_n and_o valour_n have_v call_v the_o lombard_n into_o italy_n he_o be_v the_o occasion_n why_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n lose_v all_o that_o which_o he_o possess_v in_o the_o west_n a_o man_n may_v also_o for_o example_n bring_v in_o the_o fault_n which_o the_o florentine_n commit_v in_o the_o time_n that_o pope_n clement_n the_o 7._o make_v war_n against_o they_o which_o be_v this_o they_o choose_v malatesta_n baglioni_n for_o their_o general_n 20._o guicci_n lib._n 20._o and_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n for_o their_o defence_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n army_n and_o have_v sustain_v and_o valiant_o endure_v the_o siege_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o month_n and_o have_v consume_v their_o victual_n and_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o make_v resistance_n all_o aid_n and_o succour_n fail_v they_o their_o general_n and_o the_o lord_n stephen_n columna_fw-la advise_v they_o to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v come_v to_o some_o agreement_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n by_o some_o good_a composition_n but_o raphael_n girolami_n which_o be_v standerd-bearer_n with_o many_o other_o citizen_n of_o his_o faction_n be_v move_v against_o malatesta_n without_o consideration_n of_o the_o danger_n wherein_o the_o city_n be_v and_o that_o the_o general_n be_v arm_v and_o have_v a_o good_a corpse_n the_o guard_n of_o soldier_n perusin_n and_o other_o nation_n at_o his_o service_n and_o commandment_n they_o send_v andrew_n nicolini_n and_o francis_n zati_n as_o ambassador_n to_o malatesta_n to_o discharge_v he_o and_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o authority_n and_o charge_n of_o general_n which_o be_v conclude_v in_o their_o common_a council_n malatesta_n be_v very_o angry_a and_o set_v hand_n to_o his_o poniard_n fall_v upon_o nicolini_n and_o once_o stab_v he_o and_o will_v have_v slay_v he_o but_o for_o those_o which_o stand_v by_o who_o pray_v he_o to_o hold_v his_o hand_n hereupon_o the_o city_n mutine_v and_o every_o man_n betake_v he_o to_o his_o weapon_n wherefore_o malatesta_n fear_v some_o great_a hurlie_n burly_n present_o send_v the_o captain_n margute_n of_o perusa_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o port_n of_o s._n peter_n gatolini_n which_o be_v the_o gate_n towards_o rome_n and_o give_v he_o charge_n to_o prime_a the_o ordnance_n and_o to_o bend_v it_o against_o the_o city_n to_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o citizen_n if_o peradventure_o they_o seek_v to_o offend_v he_o florence_n a_o dangerous_a tumult_n happen_v in_o florence_n and_o cause_v to_o come_v to_o he_o all_o the_o soldier_n stranger_n which_o he_o have_v in_o florence_n if_o the_o enemy_n at_o that_o time_n have_v give_v assault_n unto_o the_o city_n be_v then_o disunite_v from_o their_o general_n it_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v take_v and_o sack_v as_o well_o by_o those_o which_o be_v within_o as_o by_o those_o which_o be_v without_o both_o which_o at_o one_o instant_n will_v have_v be_v become_v enemy_n and_o so_o through_o the_o little_a wit_n and_o small_a discretion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o safety_n of_o their_o city_n and_o country_n be_v set_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n general_n then_o and_o colonel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grieve_v and_o touch_v in_o honour_n and_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o resolve_v to_o punish_v they_o when_o they_o commit_v any_o notable_a fault_n as_o many_o potentate_n have_v do_v then_o by_o interress_a their_o honour_n to_o hazard_v the_o affair_n and_o erterprise_n in_o question_n as_o may_v be_v well_o perceive_v by_o the_o two_o example_n above_o allege_v now_o at_o this_o present_a some_o man_n will_v interpose_v himself_o by_o some_o honest_a and_o reasonable_a condition_n to_o accord_v &_o pacify_v the_o trouble_n in_o flaunders_n find_v mean_n that_o religion_n may_v have_v liberty_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o authority_n and_o the_o estate_n assurance_n and_o some_o satisfaction_n i_o do_v believe_v that_o he_o may_v easy_o appease_v those_o war_n and_o controversy_n which_o have_v endure_v already_o so_o many_o year_n with_o so_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n charge_n and_o expense_n of_o money_n and_o shed_v of_o so_o much_o humane_a blood_n chap._n 97._o he_o which_o go_v into_o a_o foreign_a country_n with_o charge_n of_o importance_n aught_o to_o frame_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o that_o country_n wherein_o he_o be_v for_o to_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o own_o country_n it_o be_v not_o every_o where_o secure_a among_o all_o the_o fair_a condition_n and_o quality_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o gentleman_n well_o bear_v who_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o public_a affair_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o one_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o know_v how_o to_o accommodate_v and_o frame_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o country_n whither_o he_o go_v whether_o it_o be_v upon_o his_o own_o pleasure_n or_o some_o other_o body_n and_o this_o be_v it_o why_o many_o as_o well_o ambassador_n as_o captain_n have_v effect_v great_a matter_n about_o which_o they_o have_v be_v send_v by_o their_o master_n which_o be_v not_o happen_v unto_o they_o only_o so_o much_o for_o know_v the_o prince_n humour_n with_o who_o they_o have_v to_o negotiate_v as_o to_o be_v frame_v and_o fit_v to_o the_o fashion_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o court_n and_o country_n where_o they_o be_v and_o those_o which_o have_v do_v otherwise_o have_v be_v deceive_v and_o most_o common_o have_v bear_v loss_n damage_n and_o shame_n for_o the_o likeness_n of_o fashion_n and_o manner_n in_o behaviour_n be_v a_o thing_n very_o fit_a to_o breed_v good_a will_n and_o procure_v friendship_n but_o that_o must_v not_o be_v do_v in_o flattery_n and_o adulation_n which_o be_v present_o know_v and_o discover_v but_o to_o show_v that_o a_o man_n do_v not_o abhor_v or_o loathe_v the_o country_n fashion_n where_o he_o be_v as_o evil_a or_o despise_v they_o as_o vicious_a but_o so_o observe_v they_o as_o seem_v good_a unto_o he_o which_o be_v a_o mean_a fit_a to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v belove_v and_o respect_v by_o that_o country_n people_n for_o this_o cause_n alcibiades_n the_o athenian_a be_v high_o praise_v stranger_n alcibiades_z a_o athenian_a belove_v of_o stranger_n for_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o come_v either_o by_o his_o apparel_n or_o his_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o conversation_n he_o accommodate_v and_o frame_v himself_o to_o the_o custom_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o
than_o manly_a his_o roman_a nurture_n be_v nothing_o please_v to_o they_o and_o dislike_a his_o humanity_n and_o familiarity_n which_o they_o take_v for_o pusillanimity_n weakness_n and_o want_v of_o spirit_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o they_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o he_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o fashion_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o be_v chap._n 98._o it_o be_v a_o shameful_a and_o dishonest_a thing_n to_o wrong_v and_o do_v injury_n to_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n void_a of_o all_o civility_n and_o good_a manner_n to_o do_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v any_o injury_n to_o those_o which_o be_v receive_v into_o our_o house_n as_o stranger_n which_o ought_v to_o live_v under_o our_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o as_o our_o near_a friend_n and_o parent_n it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o receive_v they_o than_o to_o do_v they_o any_o wrong_n or_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o complain_v that_o towards_o they_o the_o holy_a law_n of_o hospitality_n and_o courtesy_n towards_o stranger_n be_v violate_v wherefore_o i_o have_v ever_o dislike_v those_o lord_n which_o have_v about_o they_o jester_n and_o dwarf_n or_o such_o like_a train_n of_o most_o base_a condition_n who_o receive_v some_o honourable_a gentleman_n stranger_n into_o their_o house_n permit_v that_o those_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n say_v or_o do_v they_o any_o injury_n cover_v the_o dishonesty_n of_o the_o speech_n or_o fact_n with_o this_o lean_a excuse_n that_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v by_o a_o fool_n where_o the_o fool_n themselves_o not_o discern_v the_o quality_n of_o man_n think_v that_o all_o man_n be_v of_o like_a condition_n which_o be_v false_a for_o our_o humour_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o kind_n and_o some_o one_o man_n be_v please_v and_o delight_v in_o those_o toy_n and_o another_o hate_v they_o and_o i_o remember_v that_o a_o filthy_a dwarf_n very_o shameless_a and_o unmannerly_a in_o discourse_n as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o vermin_n use_v to_o be_v be_v likely_a to_o have_v be_v throw_v by_o a_o noble_a personage_n out_o at_o a_o palace_n window_n where_o he_o be_v lodge_v and_o although_o that_o this_o lord_n through_o great_a entreaty_n do_v not_o throw_v the_o dwarf_n out_o at_o the_o window_n yet_o he_o present_o make_v sign_n to_o his_o servant_n and_o depart_v from_o this_o palace_n and_o go_v to_o lie_v in_o a_o religious_a cloister_n much_o blame_v he_o that_o have_v entertain_v he_o not_o that_o he_o be_v any_o way_n offend_v or_o injure_v through_o the_o master_n fault_n of_o the_o house_n but_o because_o he_o keep_v such_o rascally_a scum_n in_o his_o house_n which_o know_v no_o difference_n between_o man_n and_o man_n but_o use_v all_o alike_o hospitality_n be_v a_o virtue_n worthy_a a_o gentleman_n and_o a_o christian_n but_o when_o it_o be_v violate_v it_o 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be_v establish_v in_o great_a authority_n breed_v many_o disorder_n which_o afterward_o can_v be_v remedy_v obstinacy_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o settle_a and_o firm_a purpose_n and_o determination_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v some_o thing_n he_o which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n resolute_a be_v not_o to_o admit_v or_o receive_v any_o counsel_n neither_o to_o consider_v any_o danger_n but_o prefer_v his_o own_o rash_a opinion_n before_o the_o sound_a advertisement_n of_o wise_a and_o well_o advise_v man_n to_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o little_a judgement_n and_o of_o no_o experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n such_o man_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o evil_n and_o commit_v so_o many_o disorder_n that_o afterward_o follow_v their_o own_o ill_a fortune_n and_o adventure_n overthrow_v their_o enterprise_n and_o bring_v themselves_o and_o other_o also_o into_o extreme_a danger_n and_o oftentimes_o cause_v extreme_a loss_n and_o ruin_n opinion_n it_o be_v lose_v labour_n to_o give_v about_o to_o persuade_v obstinate_a person_n by_o reason_n for_o the_o more_o they_o be_v counsel_v the_o more_o they_o per●st●●_n their_o opinion_n it_o be_v but_o lose_a labour_n to_o attempt_v to_o persuade_v such_o person_n by_o reason_n for_o that_o they_o imagine_v and_o presume_v themselves_o to_o know_v more_o than_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o stop_v their_o ear_n to_o all_o good_a counsel_n and_o their_o eye_n to_o all_o danger_n so_o as_o all_o go_v to_o wrack_n and_o as_o a_o egg_n by_o how_o much_o the_o long_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o fire_n by_o so_o much_o the_o hard_a it_o wax_v even_o so_o a_o man_n who_o trust_v only_o to_o his_o own_o brain_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o you_o counsel_v he_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o you_o make_v he_o obstinate_a mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautrech_n be_v general_n for_o the_o french_a king_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o naples_n and_o of_o heart_n so_o haughty_a and_o obstinate_a that_o although_o he_o manifest_o see_v before_o his_o face_n that_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o be_v encamp_v be_v neither_o fit_a nor_o wholesome_a and_o that_o it_o daily_o wax_v worse_a and_o worse_o yet_o will_v he_o not_o depart_v from_o thence_o to_o choose_v a_o better_a neither_o for_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o captain_n neither_o for_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o soldier_n neither_o for_o the_o death_n which_o he_o see_v daily_o before_o his_o eye_n so_o that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n which_o die_v poor_a and_o miserable_a through_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o dirt_n and_o mire_n he_o himself_o also_o leave_v his_o life_n 4_o lautrech_n through_o his_o obstinacy_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o total_a ruin_n of_o the_o french_a army_n before_o naples_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o own_o death_n guicciar_n lib._n 4_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o lose_v the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o king_n army_n whereof_o he_o be_v general_n come_v to_o extreme_a ruin_n which_o have_v not_o happen_v if_o leave_v his_o obstinacy_n he_o have_v give_v ear_n to_o those_o which_o counsel_v he_o both_o for_o the_o private_a and_o public_a good_a wherefore_o our_o author_n wise_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v of_o the_o disorder_n breed_v by_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o those_o which_o be_v employ_v in_o great_a matter_n this_o obstinacy_n make_v man_n cruel_a both_o against_o other_o and_o themselves_o also_o whereof_o be_v many_o example_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a as_o i_o have_v understand_v of_o certain_a gentleman_n of_o sienna_n worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o in_o the_o war_n of_o sienna_n there_o be_v some_o which_o in_o the_o senate_n do_v propound_v and_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o kill_v their_o wife_n their_o child_n themselves_o and_o to_o set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o florentine_n moreover_o also_o obstinacy_n make_v man_n cruel_a both_o against_o themselves_o and_o other_o also_o obstinacy_n make_v the_o obstinate_a to_o be_v easy_o oppress_v by_o their_o enemy_n for_o know_v their_o natural_a condition_n mean_n may_v be_v easy_o find_v to_o offend_v they_o and_o in_o fine_a persist_v obstinate_a without_o reason_n or_o judgement_n and_o so_o consequent_o without_o wit_n or_o wisdom_n of_o force_n they_o do_v every_o thing_n backward_o and_o live_v like_o fool_n and_o mad_a man_n fall_v from_o evil_a to_o worse_o and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o extreme_a ruin_n chap._n 24._o courtesy_n employ_v upon_o obstinate_a enemy_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o bestow_v in_o vain_a when_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n undertake_v to_o wage_v war_n against_o another_o people_n if_o by_o chance_n the_o obstinacy_n to_o yield_v nothing_o to_o the_o enemy_n which_o mole_v enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o against_o who_o the_o war_n be_v make_v he_o which_o begin_v the_o war_n must_v resolve_v with_o himself_o not_o to_o use_v any_o courtesy_n towards_o his_o obstinate_a enemy_n because_o that_o any_o clemency_n or_o courtesy_n to_o be_v use_v will_v be_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o obstinacy_n be_v to_o love_v better_a to_o die_v than_o to_o make_v any_o show_n be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a of_o humility_n or_o give_v place_n and_o although_o that_o the_o obstinate_a man_n sometime_o seem_v to_o be_v humble_v through_o extreme_a necessity_n yet_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o alter_v adversary_n a_o obstinate_a man_n love_v rather_o to_o die_v then_o to_o show_v but_o e●e_v the_o least_o sign_n of_o humility_n or_o of_o give_v place_n to_o his_o adversary_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v he_o he_o will_v show_v that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v do_v perforce_o wherefore_o a_o obstinate_a and_o rude_a enemy_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v and_o deal_v withal_o by_o all_o rigour_n and_o severity_n forasmuch_o as_o gentleness_n and_o courtesy_n will_v neither_o pacify_v he_o nor_o assuage_v his_o fury_n many_o example_n may_v be_v allege_v hereof_o as_o of_o the_o saguntine_n besiege_v by_o hannibal_n but_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o example_n of_o the_o pisans_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o florentine_n make_v long_a war_n against_o the_o pisans_n and_o oftentimes_o vanquish_v they_o and_o ever_o use_v they_o very_o hardly_o and_o in_o conclusion_n they_o resolve_v to_o invade_v and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o obedience_n through_o hunger_n and_o every_o year_n spoil_v their_o harvest_n and_o often_o bereave_v they_o of_o hope_n of_o any_o for_o the_o year_n follow_v but_o they_o make_v provision_n from_o elsewhere_o at_o length_n the_o florentine_n determine_v to_o try_v they_o by_o gentleness_n and_o clemency_n to_o see_v if_o courtesy_n may_v prevail_v to_o the_o end_n to_o leave_v nothing_o untried_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o make_v a_o new_a law_n &_o ordain_v that_o every_o citizen_n or_o countryman_n of_o pisa_n which_o within_o certain_a time_n will_v return_v to_o dwell_v in_o his_o house_n or_o possession_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v have_v free_a pardon_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v and_o shall_v reenter_v upon_o his_o good_n the_o florentine_n do_v this_o in_o hope_n to_o have_v draw_v many_o pisans_n out_o of_o the_o town_n by_o mean_a of_o this_o law_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o town_n will_v be_v weak_a and_o worse_o defend_v but_o their_o hope_n fail_v they_o and_o all_o happen_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o that_o many_o which_o be_v unprofitable_a for_o the_o war_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o leave_v of_o the_o rest_n go_v out_o of_o pisa_n and_o the_o city_n remain_v disburden_v friend_n the_o pisans_n love_v better_o to_o subject_n themselves_o to_o the_o genovais_n their_o mortal_a enemy_n then_o to_o the_o florentine_n their_o lord_n neighbour_n and_o friend_n and_o in_o part_n discharge_v of_o the_o dearth_n which_o oppress_v they_o and_o those_o which_o go_v forth_o no_o less_o obstinate_a than_o those_o which_o remain_v within_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n with_o their_o revenue_n do_v secret_o succour_v and_o relieve_v those_o which_o remain_v within_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o they_o which_o defend_v the_o city_n will_v not_o yield_v but_o by_o force_n and_o those_o which_o be_v abroad_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v mollify_v abhor_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o a_o florentine_a they_o resolve_v to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o genovais_n against_o who_o they_o have_v so_o often_o fight_v for_o the_o seignory_n rather_o than_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o florentine_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o that_o a_o man_n do_v touch_v a_o obstinate_a