Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	good_a	great_a	speak_v	2,685	5	4.1963	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A17946	The historie of Cambria, now called Wales: a part of the most famous yland of Brytaine, written in the Brytish language aboue two hundreth yeares past: translated into English by H. Lhoyd Gentleman: corrected, augmented, and continued out of records and best approoued authors, by Dauid Powel Doctor in diuinitie	Caradoc, of Llancarvan, d. 1147?; Powell, David, 1552?-1598.; Llwyd, Humphrey, 1527-1568.; Price, John, Sir, 1502?-1555.	1584 (1584)	STC 4606; ESTC S121940	250,742	447

writer_n be_v that_o the_o british_a kingdom_n end_v in_o cadwallader_n after_o who_o the_o briton_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v beyond_o severne_n be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o country_n of_o cambria_n and_o cornubia_n it_o be_v also_o write_v by_o diverse_a that_o juor_fw-la and_o ynyr_n at_o their_o first_o arrive_v in_o britain_n be_v repel_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o drive_v to_o wales_n where_o juor_fw-la rule_v as_o prince_n many_o year_n who_o this_o roderi_fw-la or_o roderike_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallader_n succéede_v when_o roderike_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v reign_v about_o 30._o year_n he_o die_v the_o year_n 750._o leave_v two_o son_n after_o he_o conan_n tindaythwy_n &_o howel_n conan_n tindaethwy_n conan_n tindaethwy_o the_o son_n of_o roderike_n 81._o i_o read_v that_o this_o hylda_n which_o be_v the_o néece_n of_o edwine_n king_n of_o northumberland_n bring_v up_o by_o pauline_n and_o aedan_n in_o a_o public_a synod_n do_v withstand_v wilfride_n and_o other_o superstitious_a monk_n in_o these_o toy_n and_o trifle_n all_o edge_v for_o she_o out_o of_o polycrates_n the_o fact_n of_o irenaeus_n who_o withstand_v victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n observe_v by_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n philip_n the_o apostle_n polycarpus_n and_o melito_n and_o teach_v in_o this_o island_n of_o britain_n by_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o same_o 763_o in_o the_o year_n 763._o be_v offa_n make_v king_n of_o mercia_n and_o brichtrich_n king_n of_o west_n saxon_n in_o the_o which_o year_n die_v fermael_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v cemoyd_v the_o king_n of_o the_o picte_n the_o year_n 776._o the_o man_n of_o southwales_n destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o mercia_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o the_o summer_n follow_v all_o the_o welshman_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v there_o caest._n the_o saxon_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o country_n of_o cambria_n or_o wales_n do_v daily_o encroach_v so_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o welshman_n beyond_o seaverne_n that_o they_o have_v get_v much_o of_o the_o same_o into_o their_o hand_n especial_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o country_n wherefore_o the_o welshman_n put_v themselves_o in_o armour_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o chase_v they_o over_o seaverne_n again_o and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o a_o great_a prey_n and_o thus_o they_o do_v oftentimes_o kill_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o and_o always_o bring_v home_o with_o they_o much_o cattle_n which_o thing_n cause_v offa_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o other_o saxon_a king_n and_o to_o bend_v his_o whole_a force_n against_o the_o welshman_n whereupon_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n cause_v a_o great_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v west_n large_a and_o deep_a from_o sea_n to_o sea_n betwixt_o his_o kingdom_n and_o wales_n whereby_o he_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v his_o country_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o welshman_n and_o this_o ditch_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n as_o yet_o and_o be_v call_v clawdh_n offa_n offa._n which_o be_v offas_n ditch_n at_o this_o day_n king_n offa_n call_v to_o his_o aid_n the_o other_o saxon_a king_n gather_v a_o huge_a army_n and_o come_v over_o seaverne_n into_o wales_n upon_o who_o come_v the_o welshman_n be_v not_o able_a to_o encounter_v with_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o arm_a soldier_n leave_v the_o plain_a and_o even_o country_n by_o seaverne_n side_n and_o the_o land_n between_o it_o and_o the_o river_n wye_fw-mi and_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o rock_n where_o they_o may_v be_v most_o in_o safety_n until_o the_o enemy_n be_v avoid_v out_o of_o the_o country_n yet_o nevertheless_o continual_o they_o make_v diverse_a invasion_n by_o stealth_n into_o the_o land_n of_o mercia_n &_o always_o return_v with_o advantage_n so_o that_o the_o saxon_n by_o keep_v themselves_o encamp_v can_v do_v no_o good_a for_o they_o dare_v not_o pursue_v the_o welshman_n to_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n for_o fear_n of_o entrap_a by_o such_o as_o keep_v the_o strait_n and_o passage_n when_o offa_n perceive_v that_o by_o open_a war_n he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a he_o expel_v all_o the_o welshman_n out_o of_o the_o plain_a and_o even_o country_n between_o seaverne_n and_o wye_n and_o plant_v saxon_n in_o the_o same_o and_o annex_v it_o to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n cause_v this_o great_a &_o famous_a ditch_n whereof_o mention_n be_v in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v make_v to_o save_v his_o people_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o welshman_n whereupon_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o powy_n be_v translate_v from_o pengwern_n now_o call_v salop_n to_o mathrual_a where_o it_o continue_v long_o after_o 795_o in_o the_o year_n 795._o the_o dane_n come_v first_o into_o england_n 289._o and_o six_o year_n after_o they_o come_v again_o &_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o lindsey_n and_o northumberland_n and_o overrun_v the_o most_o part_n of_o ireland_n and_o destroy_v rechreyn_a also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v at_o ruthlan_n between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o welshman_n where_o caradoc_n king_n of_o north-wales_n be_v slay_v this_o caradoc_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gwyn_n the_o son_n of_o colhoyn_n the_o son_n of_o ednowen_a the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n the_o son_n of_o blecius_fw-la or_o bledricus_fw-la prince_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n also_o this_o year_n die_v offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o egfert_v his_o son_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800._o egbertus_fw-la be_v make_v king_n of_o westsex_n and_o kenulphus_n the_o year_n follow_v treat_v king_n of_o mercia_n arthen_a also_o the_o son_n of_o sitsylht_n the_o son_n of_o clydawc_n king_n of_o caerdigan_n die_v the_o same_o year_n likewise_o run_v king_n of_o dyvet_n and_o cadelh_n king_n of_o powy_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 808._o 808_o this_o be_v a_o troublesome_a time_n and_o as_o yet_o no_o staid_a government_n establish_v in_o wales_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o be_v chief_a lord_n in_o any_o country_n be_v here_o call_v king_n bale_n the_o next_o year_n after_o die_v elbodius_n archbishop_n of_o north-wales_n before_o who_o death_n the_o sun_n be_v sore_o eclipse_v in_o the_o year_n 810._o 810_o be_v the_o moon_n eclipse_v upon_o christmas_n day_n the_o same_o year_n s._n david_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o west_n saxon_n there_o be_v also_o a_o general_a morreine_a and_o death_n of_o cattle_n throughout_o all_o wales_n the_o next_o year_n ensue_a owen_n the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o terudos_n die_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o degaunwy_n be_v destroy_v with_o thunder_n conan_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o his_o brother_n howel_n can_v not_o agree_v insomuch_o that_o they_o try_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n wherein_o howel_n have_v the_o victory_n this_o howel_n the_o brother_n of_o conan_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v claim_v the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n for_o part_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n which_o conan_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o and_o thereupon_o they_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o consequent_o to_o make_v war_n the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o which_o be_v unnatural_a among_o brethren_n here_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o tenure_n of_o wales_n whereof_o this_o mischief_n grow_v that_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o father_n inheritance_n among_o all_o the_o son_n common_o call_v gavel_n kind_a gavel_n be_v a_o british_a term_n signify_v a_o hold_n because_o every_o one_o of_o the_o son_n do_v hold_v some_o portion_n of_o his_o father_n land_n as_o his_o lawful_a son_n and_o successor_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o wales_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o inheritance_n be_v continual_o divide_v and_o subdivide_v among_o the_o child_n and_o the_o child_n child_n etc._n etc._n be_v at_o length_n bring_v to_o nothing_o but_o also_o of_o much_o bloudshead_n and_o unnatural_a strife_n and_o contention_n among_o brethren_n as_o we_o have_v here_o a_o example_n and_o many_o other_o in_o this_o history_n this_o kind_n of_o partition_n be_v very_o good_a to_o plant_v and_o settle_v any_o nation_n in_o a_o large_a country_n not_o inhabit_v but_o in_o a_o populous_a country_n already_o furnish_v with_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v the_o very_a decay_n of_o great_a family_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o cause_n of_o strife_n and_o debate_n and_o the_o next_o year_n there_o be_v much_o hurt_n do_v by_o thunder_n and_o in_o

for_o i_o in_o september_n last_o request_v i_o to_o peruse_v and_o correct_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o press_n but_o i_o know_v myself_o to_o be_v far_o unable_a to_o perform_v and_o accomplish_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o publish_n of_o such_o a_o history_n and_o be_v otherwise_o call_v and_o employ_v be_v very_o loath_a any_o thing_n to_o meddle_v therein_o and_o so_o excuse_v myself_o yet_o he_o conceive_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o i_o than_o there_o be_v cause_n will_v needs_o have_v i_o to_o do_v my_o endeavour_n in_o that_o behalf_n who_o request_n i_o be_v not_o of_o duty_n to_o gainsay_v or_o withstand_v and_o thereupon_o i_o promise_v to_o do_v my_o best_a which_o travel_n two_o thing_n have_v cause_v i_o to_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n first_o because_o i_o see_v the_o politic_a and_o martial_a act_n of_o all_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o government_n to_o be_v set_v out_o to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o that_o by_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a writer_n and_o the_o whole_a do_n and_o government_n of_o the_o briton_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n who_o continue_v their_o rule_n long_o than_o any_o other_o nation_n 2._o to_o be_v nothing_o speak_v of_o nor_o regard_v of_o any_o especialie_a since_o the_o reign_n of_o cadwallader_n have_v so_o many_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o declare_v and_o testify_v the_o same_o if_o any_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o open_v and_o discover_v they_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n the_o second_o thing_n that_o move_v i_o thereunto_o be_v the_o slanderous_a report_n of_o such_o writer_n as_o in_o their_o book_n do_v enforce_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o welshman_n to_o their_o discredit_n leave_v out_o all_o the_o cause_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o same_o which_o do_v most_o common_o not_o only_o elevate_v or_o dissemble_v all_o the_o injury_n and_o wrong_n offer_v and_o do_v to_o the_o welshman_n but_o also_o conceal_v or_o deface_v all_o the_o act_n worthy_a of_o commendation_n achieve_v by_o they_o search_v the_o common_a chronicle_n touch_v the_o welshman_n and_o common_o thou_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o king_n send_v some_o noble_a man_n or_o other_o with_o a_o army_n to_o wales_n to_o withstand_v the_o rebellious_a attempt_n the_o proud_a stomach_n the_o presumptuous_a pride_n stir_v trouble_n and_o rebellion_n of_o the_o fierce_a unquiet_a crake_a fickle_a and_o unconstant_a welshman_n and_o no_o open_a fact_n lay_v down_o to_o charge_v they_o withal_o why_o war_n shall_v be_v levy_v against_o they_o nor_o yet_o they_o swerve_v abroad_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o trouble_v other_o man_n now_o this_o history_n do_v show_v the_o cause_n and_o circumstance_n of_o most_o of_o those_o war_n whereby_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o action_n may_v be_v judge_v and_o certeinlie_o no_o man_n be_v a_o indifferent_a witness_n against_o he_o who_o he_o count_v his_o enemy_n or_o adversary_n for_o evil_a will_v never_o speak_v well_o the_o welshman_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n count_v enemy_n before_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o while_o they_o have_v a_o governor_n among_o themselves_o and_o afterward_o when_o king_n edward_n have_v bring_v the_o country_n to_o his_o subjection_n he_o place_v english_a officer_n to_o keep_v they_o under_o to_o who_o most_o common_o he_o give_v the_o forfeits_n and_o possession_n of_o such_o welshman_n as_o disobey_v his_o law_n and_o refuse_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o say_a officer_n the_o like_a do_v the_o other_o king_n that_o come_v after_o he_o the_o say_v officer_n be_v think_v oftentimes_o to_o be_v over-severe_a and_o rigorous_a for_o their_o own_o profit_n &_o commodity_n which_o thing_n cause_v the_o people_n often_o to_o disobeie_v &_o many_o time_n like_o desperate_a man_n to_o seek_v revengement_n have_v those_o for_o their_o judge_n which_o be_v make_v by_o their_o overthrow_n and_o also_o want_v indifferency_n in_o their_o cause_n and_o matter_n of_o grief_n for_o the_o king_n always_o countenance_v and_o believe_v their_o own_o officer_n by_o they_o prefer_v and_o put_v in_o trust_n before_o their_o accuser_n who_o they_o like_v not_o of_o whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n favour_v their_o countryman_n and_o friend_n report_v not_o the_o best_a of_o the_o welshman_n this_o hatred_n and_o dislike_n be_v so_o increase_v by_o the_o stir_n and_o rebellion_n of_o owen_n glyndoure_n that_o it_o bring_v forth_o such_o grievous_a law_n as_o few_o christian_a king_n ever_o give_v or_o publish_v the_o like_a to_o their_o subject_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v the_o very_a occasion_n of_o those_o parentheseis_n and_o brief_a note_n of_o rebellion_n and_o trouble_v object_v to_o the_o welshman_n without_o open_v of_o cause_n or_o declaration_n of_o circumstance_n the_o norman_n have_v conquer_v england_n and_o get_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o saxon_a nobility_n will_v fain_o have_v have_v the_o land_n of_o the_o welshman_n also_o whereupon_o diverse_a of_o they_o enter_v wales_n with_o a_o army_n so_o that_o the_o welshman_n be_v drive_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n to_o put_v themselves_o in_o armour_n for_o the_o which_o fact_n they_o be_v by_o some_o writer_n accuse_v of_o rebellion_n whereas_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o man_n to_o withstand_v force_n by_o force_n licet_fw-la they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n the_o land_n be_v they_o by_o inheritance_n and_o lawful_a possession_n may_v they_o not_o therefore_o defend_v themselves_o from_o violence_n and_o wrong_a if_o they_o can_v what_o right_a or_o lawful_a title_n have_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n to_o ryvonioc_n &_o tegengl_n or_o the_o earl_n of_o salope_n to_o dyvet_n caerdigan_n &_o powy_n or_o rob._n fitzhamon_n to_o glamorgan_n or_o barnard_n newmarch_n to_o brechnoke_n or_o ralph_n mortimer_n to_o eluel_n or_o hugh_n lacie_n to_o the_o land_n of_o ewyas_n or_o any_o other_o of_o they_o to_o any_o country_n in_o wales_n by_o what_o reason_n be_v it_o more_o lawful_a for_o those_o man_n to_o dispossess_v they_o of_o these_o country_n with_o violence_n and_o wrong_a than_o for_o they_o to_o defend_v and_o keep_v their_o own_o shall_v a_o man_n be_v charge_v with_o disobedience_n because_o he_o seek_v to_o keep_v his_o purse_n from_o he_o that_o will_v rob_v he_o i_o mean_v not_o by_o this_o to_o charge_v those_o noble_a man_n which_o win_v these_o country_n by_o the_o sword_n but_o i_o speak_v it_o to_o note_v the_o parcial_a deal_n of_o the_o writer_n &_o setter_n forth_o of_o those_o history_n that_o shall_v have_v report_v thing_n indifferent_o as_o they_o be_v do_v and_o lay_v down_o the_o cause_n and_o circumstance_n of_o every_o action_n true_o who_o be_v altogether_o partial_a favour_v the_o one_o side_n &_o hate_v the_o other_o do_v pronounce_v of_o the_o fact_n according_a to_o their_o private_a affection_n condemn_v oftentimes_o the_o innocent_a and_o iustifieng_v the_o wrong_a doer_n these_o consideration_n i_o say_v beside_o my_o bind_a duty_n cause_v i_o to_o venture_v to_o take_v this_o thing_n in_o hand_n the_o translation_n of_o h._n lhoyd_n i_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o british_a book_n whereof_o i_o have_v two_o ancient_a copy_n and_o correct_v the_o same_o when_o there_o be_v cause_n so_o to_o do_v and_o after_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o book_n be_v print_v i_o receive_v another_o large_a copy_n of_o the_o same_o translation_n be_v better_o correct_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o robert_n glover_n somerset_n herald_n a_o learned_a and_o studious_a gentleman_n in_o his_o profession_n the_o which_o if_o i_o have_v have_v at_o the_o beginning_n many_o thing_n have_v come_v forth_o in_o better_a plight_n than_o they_o now_o be_v again_o i_o get_v all_o the_o author_n that_o i_o can_v come_v by_o which_o have_v any_o thing_n write_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o wales_n as_o gildas_n asser_n menevensis_n galfride_n william_n of_o newborow_n matthew_n paris_n matthew_z westminster_z thomas_n walsingham_n ponticus_n virunnius_n polydore_n virgil_n io._n leyland_n io._n bale_n i._o prize_n matthew_n parker_n io._n caius_n william_n lambert_n and_o all_o the_o english_a chronicle_n print_v in_o write_a hand_n i_o have_v gildas_n sapiens_fw-la alius_fw-la nennius_n henry_n huntingdon_n william_n malmsbury_n marianus_n scotus_n ralph_n cogshall_n io._n euersden_n nicholas_n trivet_n florentius_n vigorniensis_n simon_n of_o durham_n roger_n hovedon_n and_o other_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o i._o stowe_n citizen_n of_o london_n who_o deserve_v commendation_n for_o get_v together_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o this_o land_n i_o have_v also_o the_o

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and_o spoil_v strad_n clwyd_n and_o return_v home_o 222._o at_o which_o time_n conan_n the_o son_n of_o elise_n be_v put_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n by_o poison_n and_o everus_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n die_v the_o year_n after_o edmund_z king_n of_o england_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n west_n as_o some_o writer_n say_v upon_o s._n augustine_n day_n as_o he_o be_v at_o dinner_n other_o say_v that_o he_o espy_v a_o outlaw_n sit_v in_o the_o hall_n and_o as_o he_o draw_v he_o from_o the_o table_n the_o outlaw_n slay_v the_o king_n with_o a_o knife_n cast._n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o as_o the_o king_n will_v have_v rescue_v a_o man_n of_o he_o from_o a_o officer_n who_o have_v arrest_v he_o the_o same_o officer_n slay_v he_o not_o know_v that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n he_o lie_v bury_v at_o glastenburie_n after_o who_o death_n edred_n or_o edfred_n his_o brother_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o place_n who_o make_v a_o expedition_n to_o scotland_n and_o northumberland_n and_o subdue_v they_o both_o and_o receive_v fealty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o scot_n by_o oath_n which_o be_v not_o long_o keep_v in_o the_o year_n 948._o die_v howel_n dha_n the_o noble_a and_o worthy_a king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n 948_o who_o death_n be_v sore_o bewail_v of_o all_o man_n for_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o love_v peace_n and_o good_a order_n &_o that_o fear_v god_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o four_o son_n owen_n run_v roderike_n and_o edwin_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o son_n of_o edwal_n there_o be_v great_a war_n for_o the_o chief_a rule_n of_o wales_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o history_n follow_v jevaf_a and_o jago_n jevaf_a and_o jago_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o howel_n dha_n his_o son_n do_v divide_v southwales_n and_o powy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o jevaf_a and_o jago_n the_o second_o and_o three_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n rule_v north-wales_n because_o their_o elder_a brother_n meyric_n be_v not_o a_o 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lhanrwst_n as_o some_o think_v where_o a_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v upon_o either_o side_n as_o anarawd_n the_o son_n of_o gwyriad_n or_o vriet_n the_o son_n of_o roderike_n the_o great_a and_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n in_o the_o which_o battle_n be_v overthrow_v the_o son_n of_o howel_n who_o jevaf_n and_o jago_n pursue_v to_o caerdigan_n and_o destroy_v their_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n about_o this_o time_n yarthyr_n the_o son_n of_o mervyn_n be_v drown_v and_o the_o year_n follow_v congelach_n king_n of_o ireland_n be_v slay_v but_o to_o return_v to_o edred_n king_n of_o england_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v return_v to_o his_o own_o land_n aulaf_fw-mi with_o a_o great_a army_n land_v in_o northumberland_n and_o be_v receive_v of_o

cynwric_n ap_fw-mi grono_n be_v take_v at_o ruthlan_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n without_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o neither_o will_v the_o king_n officer_n deliver_v he_o unless_o he_o will_v redeem_v the_o gage_n of_o a_o certain_a woman_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v much_o more_o than_o the_o pawn_n lie_v for_o 10_o when_o the_o bailiff_n of_o ruthlan_n be_v at_o a_o feast_n hicken_n le_fw-fr mail_n wound_v a_o gentleman_n cruel_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a bailiff_n by_o the_o occasion_n of_o which_o wound_n hicken_n be_v condemn_v in_o eight_o pound_n and_o when_o he_o which_o be_v hurt_v will_v have_v demand_v the_o say_v eight_o pound_n he_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n with_o hicken_n 11_o the_o messenger_n of_o reginald_n grace_n attempt_v a_o absurdity_n not_o hear_v of_o require_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o plough_v his_o ground_n and_o sow_v the_o same_o and_o the_o messenger_n be_v cynwric_a sesse_n and_o hicken_n lemayl_n and_o the_o say_a cynwric_n swear_v open_o before_o the_o whole_a company_n that_o unless_o all_o man_n shall_v plough_v reginald_n gray_n ground_n they_o shall_v short_o repent_v it_o then_o the_o people_n fear_v much_o as_o in_o that_o case_n any_o constant_a man_n will_v fear_v 12_o the_o heir_n of_o tegengl_n buy_v their_o office_n for_o thirty_o mark_n of_o the_o king_n but_o afterward_o reginald_n grace_n spoil_v they_o of_o their_o office_n and_o money_n against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 13_o seven_o gentleman_n be_v wrongful_o kill_v by_o the_o englishman_n but_o as_o yet_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o gentleman_n can_v have_v no_o amends_n and_o though_o the_o offender_n be_v take_v yet_o the_o say_a constable_n let_v they_o go_v without_o punishment_n 14_o the_o constable_n of_o ruthlan_n keep_v two_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n in_o prison_n for_o that_o they_o take_v a_o englishman_n who_o have_v wound_v a_o man_n all_o these_o thing_n contain_v in_o these_o article_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o say_a man_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n neither_o dare_v the_o inhabitant_n send_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n for_o fear_n of_o reginald_n grace_n which_o fear_v any_o constant_a man_n may_v have_v because_o the_o say_v reginald_n grace_n say_v open_o that_o if_o he_o can_v come_v by_o any_o such_o their_o messenger_n he_o will_v cut_v off_o their_o head_n as_o it_o be_v certeinelie_o tell_v we_o by_o one_o of_o his_o counsel_n further_o neither_o tongue_n can_v express_v nor_o pen_n can_v write_v how_o evil_a the_o man_n of_o tegengl_n have_v be_v order_v humble_o complain_v unto_o your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n madoc_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o oswaldes_n cross_n the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o town_n who_o have_v spoil_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o town_n call_v lhedrot_n and_o his_o father_n house_n without_o any_o law_n or_o right_a or_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n further_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o his_o complice_n have_v against_o the_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n spoil_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n of_o the_o common_a and_o pasturage_n which_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v and_o use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o further_o condemn_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n for_o the_o say_a pasture_n in_o lxx_o mark_n and_o further_o the_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v certain_a letter_n to_o a_o bastard_n call_v gruffyth_n vachan_n of_o cynlhaeth_n to_o law_n with_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n for_o his_o whole_a lordship_n and_o possession_n by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o which_o letter_n the_o say_a lhewelyn_n have_v spend_v two_o hundred_o pound_n of_o good_a money_n also_o the_o say_a constable_n compel_v the_o say_v lhewelyn_n to_o send_v two_o of_o 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and_o the_o