the_o king_n only_o do_v meddle_v with_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o be_v in_o it_o 232._o it_o fitz._n na._n br_n corrod_n 232._o and_o by_o the_o grant_n omnium_fw-la &_o singularum_fw-la minerarum_fw-la these_o mine_n shall_v not_o pass_v ib._n pass_v com._n inf._n pur_fw-mi mine_n ib._n and_o though_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o the_o return_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o writ_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o return_n of_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o exchequer_n because_o that_o touch_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v not_o betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n 49._o party_n 22._o e._n 3._o lib._n assis_n pla_fw-la 49._o neither_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n can_v any_o man_n prescribe_v in_o such_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v say_v 1._o h._n 7._o that_o no_o fraunchise_n may_v prescribe_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o treason_n and_o whether_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v any_o such_o liberty_n or_o no_o the_o justice_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n 23._o doubt_n 1._o h._n 7._o 23._o but_o 46._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o knivet_n justice_n that_o a_o man_n may_v claim_v a_o fraunchise_n of_o infangtheefe_n and_o outfangtheefe_n and_o waif_n and_o stray_n by_o prescription_n but_o he_o can_v have_v the_o chattel_n of_o fugitive_n or_o felon_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o especial_a grant_n because_o that_o it_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n as_o to_o his_o crown_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o pass_v from_o he_o but_o by_o special_a grant_n 16._o grant_n 46._o e._n 3._o 16._o and_o 21._o h._n 6._o this_o diversity_n be_v take_v such_o thing_n as_o accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o the_o fine_n issue_n and_o amerciament_n of_o court_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o prescription_n but_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n &_o the_o title_n of_o they_o do_v not_o grow_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o waif_n stray_n wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n treasure_n find_v and_o the_o like_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v in_o 44._o in_o 21._o h._n 6._o prescript_n 44._o but_o as_o these_o be_v special_a prerogative_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o prince_n so_o they_o be_v grant_v for_o special_a cause_n by_o which_o prince_n must_v be_v direct_v not_o by_o their_o own_o voluntary_a conceit_n or_o unsatiable_a desire_n lest_o it_o happen_v that_o magna_fw-la imperia_fw-la be_v magna_fw-la latrocinia_fw-la for_o good_a governor_n will_v not_o imitate_v the_o lewd_a monarch_n of_o nation_n as_o caligula_n nero_n caracalla_n carinus_n roman_a emperor_n nor_o seleucus_n nor_o alexander_n the_o great_a or_o rather_o the_o proud_a which_o do_v claim_v a_o general_a and_o absolute_a power_n indefinite_a &_o illimitate_v over_o all_o man_n over_o all_o thing_n without_o difference_n or_o exception_n which_o do_v think_v that_o they_o may_v give_v law_n to_o other_o and_o not_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o which_o pretend_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o law_n for_o all_o common_a weal_n and_o that_o be_v to_o obey_v every_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n command_v and_o that_o that_o be_v just_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v profitable_a to_o their_o ruler_n like_v to_o that_o prince_n of_o pirate_n and_o robber_n in_o heliodorus_n histor_n heliodorus_n heliod_n lib._n 1._o aethiop_n histor_n si_fw-mi imperij_fw-la lege_fw-la utendum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la prorsus_fw-la mihi_fw-la velle_fw-la suffecisset_fw-la like_a to_o that_o say_n of_o julius_n caesar_n the_o usurper_n sylla_n literas_fw-la nescijt_fw-la qui_fw-la dictaturam_fw-la deposuit_fw-la mecum_fw-la homines_fw-la consideratius_fw-la loqui_fw-la debent_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la legibus_fw-la habere_fw-la quae_fw-la dico_fw-la caesar_n dico_fw-la sueton_n in_o caesar_n like_v to_o that_o of_o julianus_n though_o spice_a with_o some_o sprinkle_n of_o mildness_n polliceor_fw-la absque_fw-la omni_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la principum_fw-la qui_fw-la quod_fw-la dixerint_fw-la vel_fw-la sensuerint_fw-la pro_fw-la potestate_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la iustum_fw-la esse_fw-la existimant_fw-la 23._o existimant_fw-la ammian_a marcell_n lib._n 23._o or_o like_v to_o that_o sinister_a clause_n of_o the_o pope_n insolent_a vanity_n de_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la the_o last_o of_o which_o word_n baldus_n play_v withal_o put_v in_o stead_n of_o it_o tempestatis_fw-la voc_fw-la tempestatis_fw-la alciat_fw-la reg_fw-la 3._o praes_fw-la 8._o et_fw-la ad_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr in_o ius_fw-la voc_fw-la yet_o i_o will_v easy_o grant_v that_o if_o any_o prince_n do_v by_o sword_n and_o conquest_n subdue_v any_o country_n as_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v gain_v and_o possess_v by_o this_o exploit_n so_o all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o every_o inhabitant_n in_o that_o country_n be_v his_o until_o he_o do_v give_v they_o or_o restore_v they_o unto_o the_o former_a owner_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o queen_n pardon_v he_o all_o felony_n and_o execution_n and_o do_v likewise_o pardon_n and_o release_v all_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o of_o good_n and_o chattel_n this_o pardon_n and_o this_o release_n can_v serve_v but_o only_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n if_o the_o office_n be_v find_v for_o then_o the_o land_n be_v the_o queen_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v express_a word_n of_o restitution_n and_o as_o to_o the_o good_n the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o they_o without_o office_n 52._o office_n 29._o h._n 8._o br._n chart_n de_fw-fr pard_n 52._o so_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o i._o n._n the_o queen_n tenant_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o w._n his_o heir_n intrude_v and_o after_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o queen_n pardon_v all_o intrusion_n in_o this_o case_n the_o entry_n and_o offence_n be_v pardon_v and_o release_v but_o not_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v before_o entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n 22._o record_n 33._o h._n 8._o br._n charter_n de_fw-fr par_fw-fr 71._o intrusi_fw-la 21._o issue_n ret_a 22._o for_o when_o any_o thing_n come_v to_o princely_a possession_n which_o do_v before_o belong_v to_o any_o inferior_a person_n it_o can_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o without_o actual_a donation_n and_o xenophon_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o perpetual_a law_n amongst_o all_o man_n that_o all_o thing_n take_v by_o war_n whether_o they_o be_v money_n good_n or_o man_n do_v belong_v to_o they_o which_o take_v they_o cyropae_n they_o xenoph._n lib._n 7._o cyropae_n and_o thucydides_n affirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o common_a law_n to_o all_o nation_n 3_o nation_n thucyd._n l._n 3_o howbeit_o the_o roman_n rather_o by_o mercy_n then_o rigour_n of_o law_n be_v only_o content_a with_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o good_n and_o do_v remit_v the_o residue_n to_o the_o conquer_a person_n 2._o person_n appian_n lib._n the_o bell_n civil_a 2._o and_o it_o have_v always_o be_v account_v the_o property_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o have_v no_o law_n write_v nor_o ratify_v by_o common_a consent_n neither_o touch_v these_o right_n nor_o prerogative_n nor_o other_o matter_n but_o only_o the_o voluntary_a conceit_n of_o the_o monarch_n as_o livy_n have_v judicious_o observe_v 37._o observe_v livi._n lib._n 37._o but_o aristotle_n make_v one_o exception_n from_o the_o rule_n and_o that_o be_v of_o the_o spartan_a king_n who_o he_o affirm_v to_o have_v direct_v their_o action_n by_o prescript_n of_o law_n and_o diodorus_n polit_fw-la f_o ar._n 3._o polit_fw-la siculus_n say_v that_o the_o egyptian_a king_n do_v first_o begin_v to_o rule_v by_o a_o settle_a and_o determinate_a law_n and_o that_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o changeable_a will_n of_o their_o sovereign_n 2._o sovereign_n diodor._fw-la sicul_n lib._n 2._o and_o the_o roman_n do_v after_o refine_v themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o pliny_n speak_v to_o trajan_n te_fw-la legibus_fw-la subiecisti_fw-la legibus_fw-la caesar_n quas_fw-la nemo_fw-la principi_fw-la scripsit_fw-la and_o present_o after_o he_o say_v quod_fw-la ego_fw-la nunc_fw-la primum_fw-la audio_fw-la nunc_fw-la primum_fw-la dico_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la princeps_fw-la supra_fw-la leges_fw-la sed_fw-la leges_fw-la supra_fw-la principem_fw-la panegyr_n principem_fw-la plin._n in_o panegyr_n but_o to_o open_v and_o declare_v further_o the_o sovereign_a and_o ample_a authority_n of_o monarch_n over_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o their_o subject_n though_o it_o have_v be_v in_o ancient_a time_n hold_v and_o affirm_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o prince_n from_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o demesne_n or_o inheritance_n of_o land_n or_o of_o the_o property_n of_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o they_o enjoy_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n na_fw-la nation_n
fault_n when_o it_o be_v public_o do_v it_o be_v account_v a_o virtue_n the_o greatness_n of_o cruelty_n not_o the_o reason_n of_o innocence_n do_v purchase_v impunity_n and_o pardon_n and_o fit_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n though_o not_o purposely_o for_o the_o same_o law_n have_v agree_v to_o sin_n and_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v lawful_o which_o be_v public_a 2_o public_a cypr._n 2._o ep_n 2_o and_o seneca_n again_o small_a theft_n be_v punish_v great_a be_v carry_v in_o triumph_n 88_o triumph_n senec._n ep_v 88_o tertullian_n say_v that_o wrong_n be_v proper_a to_o war_n and_o as_o far_o as_o his_o authority_n stretch_v prohibit_v battle_n to_o christian_n jud._n christian_n tertullia_n adu_fw-la jud._n but_o since_o the_o time_n of_o tertullian_n these_o opinion_n have_v be_v confute_v of_o divine_n civilian_n and_o philosopher_n for_o war_n be_v according_a to_o law_n though_o many_o mischief_n do_v steigne_v it_o for_o there_o do_v ensue_v good_a of_o it_o when_o rebel_n be_v reduce_v to_o obedience_n and_o when_o peace_n be_v accord_v and_o that_o who_o end_n be_v good_a be_v also_o good_a itself_o for_o the_o end_n of_o war_n be_v peace_n to_o which_o and_o to_o common_a equity_n without_o bloodshed_n and_o these_o injury_n of_o war_n man_n do_v seldom_o attain_v neither_o do_v seneca_n disallow_v all_o war_n for_o he_o praise_v the_o war_n of_o hercules_n benefi_n hercules_n senec._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr benefi_n as_o to_o tertullia_n say_v he_o do_v speak_v it_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v unjust_a and_o be_v often_o do_v in_o war_n not_o impeach_v that_o which_o be_v usual_o do_v of_o they_o that_o be_v just_a to_o lactantius_n &_o cyprian_a answer_n may_v be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o sort_n notwithstanding_o i_o will_v not_o have_v this_o poison_n of_o war_n admit_v into_o any_o commonweal_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o expel_v a_o other_o poison_n nor_o this_o fury_n to_o be_v let_v loose_a unless_o it_o be_v to_o cool_v the_o fury_n of_o other_o or_o upon_o like_a necessity_n but_o now_o let_v we_o sift_v the_o precedent_a definition_n of_o war_n more_o narrow_o and_o consider_v how_o war_n may_v be_v just_o maintain_v on_o both_o side_n which_o both_o divine_n &_o civilian_n relect_v civilian_n conua_fw-la reg_fw-la peccat_fw-la §._o 18._o soto_n 5._o the_o just_a q._n 1._o 7._o view_n relect_v have_v thus_o expound_v say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o and_o very_o just_a on_o the_o one_o side_n &_o on_o the_o other_o by_o ignorance_n as_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n the_o jew_n do_v just_o move_v war_n against_o the_o canaanite_n and_o the_o canaanite_n do_v just_o resist_v the_o jew_n not_o know_v god_n his_o will_n and_o defend_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o to_o the_o embassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o do_v speak_v against_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o think_v the_o king_n of_o hungary_n will_v not_o depart_v from_o right_a and_o reason_n and_o he_o know_v likewise_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o lover_n of_o justice_n howsoever_o now_o they_o do_v descent_n by_o war_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o thought_n that_o he_o have_v a_o unjust_a cause_n of_o war_n 3._o war_n com._n pij_fw-la 2._o lib._n 3._o cicero_n speak_v fit_o to_o this_o purpose_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n there_o be_v some_o obscurity_n there_o be_v variance_n betwixt_o two_o excellent_a captain_n many_o doubt_v what_o be_v the_o best_a many_o what_o be_v expedient_a for_o they_o many_o what_o be_v decent_a some_o what_o be_v lawful_a marcel_n lawful_a cice._n pro._n marcel_n but_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v attribute_v the_o right_n of_o war_n unto_o both_o party_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v possess_v by_o war_n it_o give_v to_o the_o possessor_n captive_n it_o make_v bond_n servant_n to_o both_o now_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o descend_v into_o a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n which_o must_v not_o be_v attempt_v only_o upon_o a_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o enlarge_a dominion_n or_o increase_a riches_n to_o assault_v thy_o neighbour_n by_o war_n say_v augustine_n and_o to_o vex_v people_n that_o do_v thou_o no_o hurt_n through_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o a_o great_a robbery_n dei_fw-la robbery_n d._n august_n in_o 4._o de_fw-la civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la therefore_o the_o say_n of_o the_o barbarian_a be_v as_o barbarous_a as_o himself_o that_o be_v most_o just_a in_o prosperous_a fortune_n which_o be_v most_o forcible_a and_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n to_o keep_v his_o own_o but_o to_o a_o king_n to_o contend_v for_o that_o which_o other_o man_n possess_v but_o attila_n which_o do_v not_o attend_v any_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o war_n do_v therefore_o worthy_o dedeserue_v the_o hatred_n of_o all_o man_n as_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o 15._o q_o tacit._n ana_n li._n 15._o all_o man_n oâ—_n man_n jor._n the_o oâ—_n but_o the_o turk_n do_v otherwise_o who_o most_o common_o pretend_v a_o cause_n of_o warfare_n and_o therefore_o soliman_n when_o he_o endeavour_v to_o win_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n from_o the_o venetian_n begin_v to_o consider_v what_o pretence_n he_o may_v make_v for_o the_o take_n of_o arm_n because_o it_o be_v not_o as_o one_o say_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ottoman_n upon_o a_o rage_n or_o heat_n of_o mind_n to_o enterprise_n war_n 1._o war_n natal_n come_v lib._n 1._o it_o be_v a_o beastly_a part_n have_v receive_v no_o injury_n to_o commit_v slaughter_n of_o man_n and_o depopulation_n of_o city_n and_o country_n therefore_o prince_n many_o time_n pretend_v cause_n of_o war_n where_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n and_o moses_n seek_v for_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o quarrel_v with_o the_o emorites_n though_o he_o have_v a_o cause_n absolute_o just_a namely_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n for_o when_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o commandment_n he_o be_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o emorites_n &_o utter_o to_o destroy_v they_o he_o send_v messenger_n to_o their_o king_n which_o may_v signify_v thus_o much_o i_o will_v pass_v by_o thy_o land_n we_o will_v not_o turn_v into_o thy_o field_n nor_o vineyard_n nor_o drink_v the_o water_n of_o thy_o well_o we_o will_v keep_v the_o right_a path_n until_o we_o be_v pass_v thy_o border_n therefore_o let_v there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o let_v it_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n for_o parum_fw-la a_o nihilo_fw-la vix_fw-la distat_fw-la and_o as_o propertius_n say_v frangit_fw-la &_o attollit_fw-la vires_fw-la in_o milite_fw-la causa_fw-la quae_fw-la nisi_fw-la iusta_fw-la subest_fw-la excutit_fw-la arma_fw-la pudor_fw-la just_a cause_n of_o war_n be_v the_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n ourselves_o our_o friend_n our_o fellow_n &_o good_n a_o defensive_a war_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o c._n pontius_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o samnite_n say_v well_o that_o war_n be_v just_a unto_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o that_o their_o arm_n be_v honest_a which_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o safety_n but_o in_o weapon_n likewise_o it_o be_v a_o just_a war_n which_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o thing_n wrongful_o and_o by_o force_n take_v from_o we_o by_o our_o enemy_n 2._o enemy_n c._n iustum_fw-la q._n 2_o august_n q._n 10._o sup_n josu_fw-la lib._n 2._o or_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o injury_n at_o least_o may_v be_v yield_v up_o into_o our_o hand_n to_o be_v punish_v if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o by_o public_a decree_n but_o by_o private_a malice_n therefore_o david_n after_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n do_v maintain_v war_n against_o isboseth_n the_o son_n of_o saul_n who_o do_v go_v about_o to_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n which_o god_n by_o samuel_n the_o prophet_n have_v give_v unto_o david_n 2._o david_n 2._o reg._n c._n 2._o and_o romulus_n do_v therefore_o fight_v against_o the_o sabine_n because_o their_o dictator_n cluitius_n will_v not_o restore_v the_o thing_n take_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o violence_n nor_o yield_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n they_o that_o do_v wrong_v 3._o wrong_v dionis_fw-la halicarn_n lib._n 3._o and_o the_o revenge_n of_o a_o injury_n most_o despiteful_o do_v be_v likewise_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o war_n therefore_o david_n do_v just_o wage_v battle_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ammonite_n for_o the_o disgrace_n and_o abuse_v offer_v to_o his_o ambassador_n sequenti_fw-la ambassador_n 2._o regu_n c._n 20_o &_o duob_v sequenti_fw-la and_o that_o prince_n have_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n who_o pursue_v by_o arm_n rebel_n and_o such_o as_o swerve_v from_o obedience_n 8._o obedience_n c._n auctor_fw-la it_o us._n quaesti_fw-la 6._o cap._n scir_n 103._o quaest_n 8._o for_o great_a injury_n be_v do_v to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n when_o
there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o contention_n one_o by_o trial_n of_o law_n the_o other_o by_o trial_n of_o arm_n so_o we_o may_v not_o use_v the_o late_a if_o we_o may_v have_v help_n by_o the_o former_a this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o move_v they_o with_o who_o they_o deal_v that_o their_o quarrel_n may_v be_v end_v by_o mutual_a debate_n and_o course_n of_o judgement_n rather_o than_o by_o blow_n and_o weapon_n and_o so_o the_o ardeate_n and_o aricine_n the_o neapolitan_n and_o nolanes_n do_v refer_v their_o controversy_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o roman_n offic_n roman_n livi._n 3_o diony_n ult._n cicer._n 1._o de_fw-fr offic_n so_o the_o samnite_n do_v provoke_v the_o roman_n to_o debate_v their_o common_a cause_n betwixt_o their_o common_a friend_n 8._o friend_n livi._n lib._n 8._o and_o archidamus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o wage_v battle_n against_o they_o which_o do_v offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v order_v by_o peaceable_a judgement_n 1._o judgement_n thucid._n l._n 1._o and_o cyrus_n who_o be_v propose_v as_o a_o pattern_n of_o a_o excellent_a prince_n by_o xenophon_n a_o principal_a philosopher_n and_o very_o wise_a governor_n make_v the_o king_n of_o the_o indian_n a_o umpire_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o the_o monarch_n of_o assiria_n 2._o assiria_n xenoph._n cyropaed_n 2._o therefore_o they_o which_o fly_v from_o this_o peaceable_a kind_n of_o trial_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o disseptation_n of_o of_o word_n and_o reason_n do_v digress_v from_o justice_n humanity_n &_o commendable_a example_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v provide_v for_o arm_n when_o the_o party_n will_v not_o tolerate_v indifferent_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o the_o poet_n seem_v to_o have_v signify_v when_o they_o feign_v chiron_n the_o centaur_n who_o upper_a part_n do_v resemble_v a_o man_n the_o inferior_a part_n a_o horse_n to_o be_v tutor_n to_o achilles_n 1._o achilles_n statius_n achilles_n lib._n 1._o that_o they_o may_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o when_o a_o controversy_n can_v not_o be_v moderate_v by_o reason_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o horse_n shall_v be_v use_v for_o against_o they_o which_o will_v not_o be_v rule_v by_o equity_n and_o reason_n force_n be_v not_o unjust_a but_o as_o scipio_n say_v a_o governor_n in_o war_n ought_v like_v a_o physician_n to_o use_v iron_n and_o lance_a in_o the_o last_o place_n apophth_n place_n plut._n in_o apophth_n and_o as_o to_o the_o bear_n of_o arm_n it_o be_v certain_a &_o manifest_a that_o private_a man_n and_o people_n subject_a and_o inferior_a prince_n have_v no_o such_o necessity_n to_o make_v trial_n by_o battle_n because_o they_o may_v pursue_v their_o right_n by_o other_o lawful_a mean_n in_o some_o court_n of_o justice_n neither_o have_v private_a man_n any_o authority_n to_o assemble_v a_o multitude_n it_o be_v place_n law_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la prinatim_fw-la sine_fw-la publico_fw-la scitu_fw-la pacem_fw-la bâ—â—â—â—ue_fw-la fecerit_fw-la capital_fw-it esto_fw-la legi_fw-la esto_fw-la plut._n lib._n vit_fw-mi de_n legi_fw-la if_o any_o man_n private_o without_o public_a knowledge_n do_v make_v war_n or_o peace_n let_v it_o be_v capital_a unto_o he_o for_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n to_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n 20._o peace_n deci._n cong_o 20._o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o julius_n it_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o any_o to_o levy_v arm_n without_o the_o consent_n or_o command_v of_o the_o prince_n ma._n prince_n l._n 3._o ad_fw-la l._n iu._n ma._n &_o the_o roman_n do_v think_v it_o convenient_a to_o yield_v such_o a_o man_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o they_o who_o he_o have_v provoke_v by_o weapon_n mi._n weapon_n appian_n &_o plut._n in_o cat_n mi._n and_o upon_o such_o occasion_n they_o demand_v the_o person_n of_o annibal_n and_o so_o the_o philistine_n upon_o like_a cause_n demand_v samson_n to_o who_o the_o jew_n yield_v he_o 15._o he_o judic._n 15._o and_o cato_n think_v that_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v recall_v &_o caesar_n to_o be_v yield_v up_o into_o the_o enemy_n power_n because_o he_o maintain_v war_n in_o france_n without_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o people_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o commandment_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n be_v 19_o be_v livi._n lib._n 4._o 16._o 18._o 19_o but_o without_o urgent_a cause_n and_o lawful_a authority_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o take_n of_o arm_n or_o raise_v of_o multitude_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o two_o sovereign_a queen_n &_o sister_n marie_n &_o elizabeth_n of_o england_n that_o no_o man_n without_o authority_n by_o ring_v of_o any_o bell_n or_o by_o sound_v of_o any_o drum_n trumpet_n or_o horn_n or_o any_o other_o instrument_n by_o the_o fire_n of_o any_o beacon_n or_o any_o other_o instrument_n etc._n etc._n with_o force_n and_o arm_n shall_v alter_v any_o law_n or_o statute_n 7._o statute_n 1._o mari._n parliam_fw-la 1._o c._n 12._o 1._o eliz._n c._n 7._o and_o in_o ancient_a time_n king_n have_v the_o supremacy_n over_o other_o of_o command_v or_o commence_v war_n and_o of_o mâ—stering_a man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o sacred_a history_n â—et_o sometime_o upon_o a_o great_a or_o 8_o u._fw-mi 1._o reg._n cap._n 8_o necessary_a cause_n as_o if_o there_o be_v danger_n in_o delay_n or_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v absent_a war_n may_v be_v undertake_v without_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o it_o be_v upon_o occasion_n of_o just_a defence_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v grant_v to_o every_o one_o and_o there_o be_v a_o excellent_a example_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o roman_a history_n of_o l._n pinarius_n who_o be_v the_o captain_n of_o a_o garrison_n at_o enna_n in_o sicily_n who_o when_o he_o do_v foresee_v the_o revolt_n &_o defection_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o enna_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o he_o can_v not_o convenient_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o consul_n marcellus_n though_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o sudden_o he_o do_v kill_v all_o the_o citizen_n by_o which_o act_n enna_n be_v still_o reteign_v for_o the_o roman_n &_o marcellus_n do_v not_o disallow_v the_o deed_n 24._o deed_n livi._n lib._n 24._o therefore_o cicero_n commend_v the_o enterprise_n of_o octavius_n caesar_n who_o not_o expect_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n do_v of_o his_o own_o head_n undertake_v war_n against_o antonius_n for_o the_o time_n of_o consultation_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v but_o if_o he_o have_v they_o omit_v the_o time_n of_o battle_n he_o do_v well_o foresee_v that_o the_o common_a weal_n be_v oppress_v nothing_o can_v be_v decree_v by_o senate_n 8._o senate_n cice._n philip._n pic_n 8._o and_o the_o senate_n do_v after_o allow_v by_o public_a authority_n the_o war_n undertake_v by_o octavius_n of_o his_o own_o private_a advice_n 5._o advice_n cic._n philip_n 5._o so_o scipio_n nasica_n do_v deserve_v exceed_v commendation_n who_o do_v voluntary_o offer_v himself_o a_o captain_n to_o all_o good_a roman_n for_o the_o oppress_a of_o ti._n gracchus_n together_o with_o his_o treacherous_a confederate_n 1._o confederate_n valeri_n maxi._n lib._n 3._o c._n 1_o appi._n the_o bell_n civi_fw-la lib._n 1._o for_o it_o be_v necessary_a as_o cicero_n say_v in_o such_o perturbation_n and_o tumult_n rather_o to_o obey_v time_n than_o custom_n for_o in_o peace_n we_o must_v follow_v custom_n in_o war_n profit_n but_o now_o as_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o war_n 5._o e_o lib._n 2._o the_o rep_n c._n 5._o if_o bellum_fw-la have_v his_o denomination_n a_o belluis_fw-la as_o some_o do_v imagine_v it_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v undecent_a and_o discrepant_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n hear_v of_o that_o matter_n sencea_n we_o punish_v homicide_n and_o particular_a murder_n why_o do_v we_o not_o punish_v ware_n and_o the_o glorious_a sin_n of_o people_n slaughter_v covetousness_n &_o cruelty_n know_v no_o measure_n by_o senate-counsell_n and_o popular_a assent_n bloody_a action_n be_v execute_v and_o public_o command_v which_o be_v private_o forbid_v 96._o forbid_v senec._n epist_n 96._o man_n a_o mild_a kind_n of_o creature_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o boast_v of_o bloodshed_n when_o as_o dumb_a and_o reasonless_a creature_n have_v peace_n among_o themselves_o 12._o themselves_o cuia_fw-la critic_n not_o 1._o etc._n etc._n 2._o de_fw-la cla_fw-la desp_n lipsi_fw-la 2._o mili_fw-la rom._n 12._o and_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n this_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o if_o dumb_a creature_n which_o can_v not_o debate_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o anger_n have_v peace_n among_o themselves_o how_o much_o more_o ought_v man_n to_o do_v the_o like_a unless_o they_o will_v be_v more_o beast_n than_o the_o beast_n themselves_o cyprian_n have_v the_o like_a say_n homicide_n when_o particular_a man_n do_v it_o be_v account_v a_o
hand_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o though_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v yet_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v free_a for_o the_o rule_n be_v true_a quae_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la acquiruntur_fw-la ea_fw-la non_fw-la acquiruntur_fw-la nisi_fw-la vera_fw-la interuenerit_fw-la apprehensio_fw-la jas_n apprehensio_fw-la l._n 3._o de_fw-la acqui_fw-la po_fw-es ubi_fw-la jas_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v possess_v the_o treasure_n who_o possess_v the_o ground_n in_o which_o it_o be_v yet_o he_o do_v not_o possess_v it_o howbeit_o he_o know_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o that_o rule_n be_v not_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n true_a si_fw-mi quis_fw-la habet_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la continet_fw-la habet_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la continetur_fw-la for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n this_o general_a maxim_n hold_v place_n vera_fw-la et_fw-la realia_fw-la non_fw-la ficta_fw-la et_fw-la verbalia_fw-la amat_fw-la ius_fw-la gentium_fw-la yet_o such_o a_o precise_a seizure_n be_v not_o here_o mean_v that_o every_o part_n of_o he_o that_o be_v take_v shall_v be_v touch_v even_o to_o the_o very_a shirt_n of_o a_o man_n as_o long_o as_o he_o that_o seize_v have_v a_o will_n and_o power_n to_o seize_v for_o he_o that_o touch_v a_o man_n ear_n be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n hold_v to_o touch_v the_o whole_a man_n fur_n man_n alc._n d._n 41._o d._n l._n 3._o l._n 21._o the_o fur_n some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o captive_n until_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o tent_n of_o his_o enemy_n 6._o enemy_n l._n 5._o the_o cap_a alex_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr acquir_n po_fw-es tt_z 4._o reg_fw-la 6._o howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o captive_n may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o the_o prophet_n say_v to_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n a_o quos_fw-la captivos_fw-la abduceres_fw-la gladio_fw-la tuo_fw-la et_fw-la arcu_fw-la tuo_fw-la eos_fw-la percuteres_fw-la and_o though_o bloody_a pyrrhus_n desirous_a to_o kill_v polyxena_n do_v pretend_v that_o lex_fw-la nulla_fw-la cape_v parcit_fw-la aut_fw-la poenam_fw-la impedit_fw-la yet_o agamemnon_n answer_v he_o well_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la vetat_fw-la lex_fw-la hoc_fw-la vetat_fw-la fieri_fw-la pudor_fw-la tro._n pudor_fw-la senec._n in_o tro._n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o other_o seneca_n say_v excellentlie_o augusta_n innocentia_fw-la adlegem_fw-la bone_fw-la esse_fw-la et_fw-la latius_fw-la officiorum_fw-la patet_fw-la quà m_fw-la iuris_fw-la regula_fw-la multa_fw-la exigit_fw-la pietas_fw-la humanitas_fw-la liberalitas_fw-la iustitia_fw-la fides_fw-la quae_fw-la omne_fw-la extra_fw-la publicas_fw-la tabulas_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o scot_n therefore_o be_v great_o to_o be_v commend_v who_o as_o buchanan_n report_v though_o great_a danger_n be_v imminent_a yet_o do_v not_o slay_v their_o prisoner_n 9_o prisoner_n buchan_n lib._n 9_o neither_o do_v the_o english_a ever_o that_o i_o read_v unless_o it_o be_v once_o in_o that_o notable_a fight_n in_o which_o they_o do_v utterlie_o destroy_v the_o french_a dominion_n who_o have_v more_o prisoner_n than_o themselves_o be_v and_o find_v their_o captive_n to_o tend_v to_o conspiracy_n and_o mutiny_n have_v single_v the_o most_o noble_a do_v kill_v the_o base_a prisoner_n 17._o prisoner_n com._n pi._n 2._o lib._n 6._o polydor._fw-la 17._o but_o doubtless_o the_o turk_n cruelty_n be_v barbarous_a who_o do_v kill_v four_o thousand_o prisoner_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v a_o burden_n or_o charge_n unto_o he_o 3._o he_o jor._n lib._n 3._o and_o this_o fault_n be_v commit_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n 8._o france_n nat._n com._n lib._n 8._o who_o do_v cause_n certain_a obstinate_a prisoner_n &_o persevere_v in_o fight_n to_o be_v hang_v a_o kind_n of_o death_n unfit_a for_o captive_n who_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v punish_v without_o great_a and_o urgent_a cause_n because_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o immanitie_n and_o cruelty_n bitter_o to_o rage_v against_o they_o which_o defend_v their_o prince_n and_o their_o country_n a_o captive_n one_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o not_o a_o bondslave_n for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o bondslave_n unless_o his_o lord_n will_v have_v he_o so_o there_o be_v a_o ceremony_n therefore_o use_v to_o make_v he_o bondslave_n which_o be_v call_v nexus_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o praetor_n have_v some_o authority_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o i_o ground_n only_o upon_o the_o last_o will_v and_o military_a testament_n of_o a_o roman_a engrave_v in_o stone_n as_o sigonius_n report_v who_o will_v have_v his_o villain_n manumit_v by_o the_o praetor_n ph_n praetor_n car._n sigo_n in_o vit_fw-fr et_fw-fr trinu_fw-fr ph_n and_o since_o eiusdem_fw-la potestatis_fw-la est_fw-la ligare_fw-la &_o soluere_fw-la i_o be_o of_o opinion_n therefore_o that_o he_o have_v some_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o make_n of_o they_o villain_n but_o in_o the_o make_n of_o they_o villain_n chain_n doubtless_o be_v use_v and_o therefore_o vespasian_n when_o he_o have_v take_v josephus_n prisoner_n will_v needs_o have_v his_o gyve_n to_o be_v break_v not_o to_o be_v loose_v that_o he_o may_v seem_v never_o to_o have_v be_v a_o bondslave_n jud._n bondslave_n joseph_n lib._n 5._o the_o bell_n jud._n and_o whereas_o the_o law_n say_v that_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v take_v of_o enemy_n capientium_fw-la fiunt_fw-la do_v fiunt_fw-la l._n 5._o de_fw-la ac_fw-la re_fw-mi do_v it_o be_v not_o mean_v nolentium_fw-la therefore_o though_o the_o power_n of_o he_o that_o take_v make_v a_o captive_a yet_o his_o will_n must_v make_v a_o bondslave_n but_o sure_o the_o state_n of_o captive_n if_o they_o become_v bondslave_n be_v very_o miserable_a for_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v deject_a from_o their_o nature_n and_o be_v in_o account_n of_o law_n turn_v into_o beast_n and_o whereas_o before_o they_o be_v account_v in_o law_n person_n now_o they_o be_v account_v thing_n 358._o thing_n ad_fw-la leg_n acquit_v 209._o bald._n 2._o con_fw-la 358._o and_o therefore_o of_o the_o grecian_n they_o be_v general_o call_v samata_n body_n but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v this_o servitude_n to_o be_v contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la for_o aquinas_n his_o distinction_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reproove_v that_o seruitus_fw-la be_v á_fw-fr natura_fw-la though_o not_o secundum_fw-la primam_fw-la intentionem_fw-la by_o which_o we_o be_v all_o make_v free_a yet_o ex_fw-la secunda_fw-la by_o which_o god_n do_v punish_v who_o it_o please_v he_o but_o such_o bondslave_n must_v not_o be_v use_v like_o beast_n but_o like_o man_n wherefore_o the_o speech_n of_o some_o be_v intolerable_a seneca_n report_v it_o who_o do_v affirm_v domino_fw-la in_o seruum_fw-la nihil_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la pictori_fw-la nihil_fw-la non_fw-la pingere_fw-la 5._o pingere_fw-la sen._n 1._o contr_n 5._o and_o plato_n write_v not_o well_o when_o he_o say_v that_o bondslavesl_v leg_n bondslavesl_v plat._n lib._n 6._o the_o leg_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v roughlie_o aristotle_n more_o true_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v handle_v mild_o polit_fw-la mild_o arist_n 1._o polit_fw-la cicero_n more_o iustilie_o meminerimus_fw-la et_fw-la adversus_fw-la infimos_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la esse_fw-la seruandum_fw-la macrobius_n more_o modest_o dominum_fw-la patremfamilia_n seruos_fw-la familiares_fw-la appellaverunt_fw-la nostri_fw-la maiores_fw-la omnem_fw-la seruis_fw-la contumeliam_fw-la detrahentes_fw-la 11._o detrahentes_fw-la macrob._n 1._o saturnal_a 11._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n more_o compassionatelie_o famulis_fw-la utendum_fw-la tanqum_fw-la nobis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la sunt_fw-la enim_fw-la homines_fw-la tanquam_fw-la nos_fw-la pae_v nos_fw-la cle._n alex._n â—lt_n pae_v nunquid_fw-la cane_n saginabuntur_fw-la homines_fw-la pascentur_fw-la male_a say_v diogenes_n in_o athens_n there_o be_v a_o law_n de_fw-fr iniuria_fw-la seruili_fw-la 6._o seruili_fw-la athenae_n lib._n 6._o amongst_o the_o other_o grecian_n there_o be_v a_o law_n that_o bondslave_n may_v depart_v from_o their_o cruel_a master_n in_o some_o common_a weal_n they_o have_v licence_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o good_n as_o athenaeus_n super_v q_o pollu_n 7._o plat._n de_fw-fr super_v report_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o seneca_n dominus_fw-la praestare_fw-la debet_fw-la seruo_fw-la cibarium_fw-la vestiarium_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la seruus_fw-la perpetuus_fw-la mercenarius_fw-la benefic_n mercenarius_fw-la senec._n lib._n 3._o the_o benefic_n 7_o enough_o of_o captive_n now_o let_v we_o not_o be_v unmindful_a of_o hostage_n which_o be_v in_o state_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o captive_n therefore_o quinctius_n do_v cause_v the_o son_n of_o philip_n and_o the_o son_n of_o nabis_n to_o be_v lead_v before_o his_o triumphal_a chariot_n though_o they_o be_v but_o hostage_n 34._o hostage_n oros_n lib._n 4._o c._n 20._o livi._n 34._o and_o the_o parthian_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v obsidaetus_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quà m_fw-la seruitus_fw-la antiqu_fw-la seruitus_fw-la joseph_n lib._n 18._o antiqu_fw-la by_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n no_o more_o than_o other_o which_o be_v in_o the_o enemy_n power_n poo_o power_n l._n 1_o 1._o qu._n test_n fa._n poo_o the_o definition_n of_o hostage_n be_v thus_o
therefore_o the_o pirate_n answer_v to_o alexander_n be_v mislike_v 4._o mislike_v alberic_n gentil_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr iur_fw-fr bell_n c._n 4._o when_o he_o say_v bold_o that_o because_o he_o do_v rob_v on_o the_o sea_n with_o one_o small_a pinnace_n therefore_o he_o be_v account_v a_o pirate_n but_o because_o alexander_n do_v the_o same_o with_o many_o great_a galley_n therefore_o he_o be_v term_v the_o governor_n of_o a_o fleet_n repub_fw-la fleet_n cicer._n 3._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la howbeit_o this_o say_n of_o the_o pirate_n seem_v to_o be_v commend_v by_o cicero_n ibid._n cicero_n ibid._n and_o to_o s._n augustine_n dei_fw-la augustine_n august_n l._n 4._o the_o civet_n dei_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v true_o and_o eloquent_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a unless_o they_o do_v account_n alexander_n a_o robber_n who_o some_o doubt_v not_o to_o call_v so_o benefic_n so_o luc._n 10._o senec_n 1._o the_o benefic_n and_o alciat_a also_o be_v deceive_v which_o not_o only_o allow_v the_o say_a speech_n of_o the_o pirate_n but_o even_o piracie_n itself_o 1._o itself_o alci_fw-la 1._o cons_n 1._o because_o forsooth_o pirate_n be_v tolerate_v of_o some_o prince_n and_o there_o be_v some_o nation_n which_o do_v public_o practice_v and_o put_v in_o ure_n that_o course_n of_o life_n the_o normanes_n say_v p._n emilius_n as_o antiquary_n do_v think_v do_v reckon_v and_o repute_v piracie_n among_o laudable_a thing_n franc._n thing_n p._n emil._n lib._n 3._o franc._n and_o alciat_n reason_v further_a that_o they_o offend_v less_o than_o other_o which_o do_v so_o spoil_v upon_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n only_o be_v of_o force_n and_o no_o other_o law_n for_o say_v he_o by_o that_o law_n the_o sea_n be_v common_a this_o manner_n of_o discourse_v become_v not_o alciat_a but_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v whether_o he_o that_o before_o be_v a_o robber_n do_v afterward_o become_v a_o lawful_a &_o just_a captain_n which_o justine_n affirm_v of_o aristonicus_n 35_o aristonicus_n justin_n lib_n 35_o near_o unto_o he_o 6._o he_o plin._n lib._n 18._o c._n 6._o be_v better_o mind_v than_o achab_n to_o naboth_n to_o who_o he_o say_v damihi_fw-la viniam_fw-la quae_fw-la appropinquat_fw-la domui_fw-la meae_fw-la 21._o meae_fw-la 3._o reg._n 21._o but_o against_o such_o the_o prophet_n esay_n pronounce_v a_o woe_n vae_fw-la qui_fw-la coniungitis_fw-la agrum_fw-la agro_fw-la et_fw-la domum_fw-la domui_fw-la 8._o domui_fw-la esai_n 5._o ver_fw-la 8._o but_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v plain_a they_o need_v no_o further_a discourse_n the_o twelve_o chapter_n that_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v with_o pirate_n rebel_n robber_n traitor_n revolte_v and_o usurper_n with_o pirate_n rebel_n robber_n traitor_n and_o revolte_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v for_o they_o by_o offend_v have_v not_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o public_a jurisdiction_n 96._o jurisdiction_n bald._n 3._o con_fw-la 96._o for_o by_o offend_v a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o more_o price_n or_o of_o great_a liberty_n than_o he_o be_v before_o falc_n before_o paulus_n l._n 63._o ad_fw-la leg_n falc_n and_o for_o a_o other_o reason_n they_o may_v not_o claim_v advantage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n because_o that_o law_n spring_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o such_o person_n may_v not_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o these_o man_n which_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n and_o society_n of_o man_n and_o as_o florus_n say_v 3._o say_v flor._n lib._n 3._o have_v break_v the_o league_n of_o mankind_n how_o can_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o communion_n and_o league_n of_o nation_n extend_v any_o favour_n pirate_n as_o pliny_n say_v be_v enemy_n to_o all_o man_n lyve_v and_o therefore_o cicero_n say_v that_o if_o thou_o do_v not_o bring_v to_o robber_n or_o pirate_n the_o ransom_n which_o thou_o have_v promise_v for_o thy_o life_n there_o be_v neither_o offence_n nor_o fraudulent_a deal_n no_o though_o thou_o have_v promise_v with_o a_o oath_n offic_n oath_n plin._n lib._n 2._o c._n 46._o cicer._n pro_fw-la leg_n manil_n et_fw-fr 3._o the_o offic_n spartacus_n that_o notable_a rogue_n do_v move_v crassus_n to_o contract_v a_o league_n with_o he_o but_o he_o be_v with_o indignation_n reject_v civil_a reject_v appi._n in_o mithrid_n et_fw-fr 1._o civil_a tacfarinas_n that_o famous_a robber_n of_o africa_n grow_v to_o such_o height_n of_o arrogancy_n that_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n but_o his_o army_n be_v sharp_a against_o he_o and_o say_v that_o tacfarinas_n deal_v very_o reproachful_o with_o he_o because_o he_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o robber_n by_o highway_n do_v notwithstanding_o so_o deal_v with_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o public_a or_o just_a enemy_n 3._o enemy_n tacit._n annal_n 3._o war_n have_v never_o be_v as_o heliodorus_n well_o observe_v compound_v or_o determine_v by_o article_n or_o league_n with_o such_o dissolute_a person_n but_o either_o they_o have_v overcome_v and_o so_o suruive_v or_o else_o have_v be_v overcome_v frontinus_n of_o viriallius_n 5._o viriallius_n frontin_n lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o and_o appian_n of_o spartacus_n of_o apuleius_n who_o be_v proscribe_v and_o of_o sextus_n pompeius_n civil_a pompeius_n appia_n lib._n 1._o &_o 4._o bellor_n civil_a which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o effect_v by_o the_o levy_v of_o a_o great_a army_n or_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o same_o as_o these_o writer_n and_o other_o historian_n 1._o historian_n herodia_n l._n 1._o seem_v to_o think_v but_o by_o the_o enjoy_n of_o a_o good_a and_o sound_a title_n and_o by_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o public_a cause_n for_o when_o viriallius_n be_v before_o a_o robber_n do_v employ_v himself_o whole_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n he_o become_v a_o just_a captain_n and_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o have_v bear_v lawful_a arm_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o roman_n do_v conclude_v peace_n and_o league_n with_o he_o and_o do_v likewise_o call_v he_o their_o friend_n so_o arsaces_n while_o he_o seek_v to_o win_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o parthia_n be_v his_o country_n from_o the_o macedonian_n be_v when_o he_o have_v commit_v many_o robbery_n &_o pillage_n hight_v a_o lawful_a king_n and_o aristonicus_n while_o he_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o asia_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n and_o course_n of_o succession_n may_v well_o be_v term_v a_o governor_n in_o war_n and_o thought_n to_o have_v pursue_v that_o contention_n which_o be_v common_o call_v war_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o god_n himself_o will_v that_o samson_n shall_v not_o move_v against_o the_o philistine_n without_o cause_n but_o so_o do_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o from_o private_a occasion_n he_o shall_v as_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n ascend_v to_o a_o public_a quarrel_n 14._o quarrel_n judic._n 14._o but_o they_o which_o ground_n not_o their_o war_n upon_o a_o public_a cause_n be_v not_o proper_o enemy_n though_o they_o have_v arm_n and_o do_v term_v themselves_o governor_n &_o though_o they_o encounter_v such_o as_o be_v lawful_a governor_n and_o have_v under_o their_o regiment_n a_o complete_a army_n of_o soldier_n he_o be_v proper_o a_o enemy_n which_o have_v a_o court_n or_o a_o commonweal_n a_o treasury_n &_o power_n to_o make_v league_n peace_n and_o truce_n and_o charles_n martelle_n do_v say_v of_o the_o saracen_n that_o they_o can_v not_o therefore_o clean_o themselves_o from_o the_o fault_n of_o robber_n because_o they_o go_v in_o great_a troop_n &_o because_o they_o have_v captain_n &_o tent_n and_o ensign_n 2._o ensign_n p._n emil._n li._n 2._o since_o they_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n which_o be_v the_o only_a warrant_n of_o bear_v arm_n 620._o arm_n ceph_n consil_n 620._o what_o shall_v then_o be_v say_v of_o these_o french_a man_n which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o portugal_n war_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v not_o use_v as_o just_a enemy_n the_o soldier_n i_o mean_v of_o don_n antonio_n be_v handle_v as_o pirate_n yet_o the_o very_a history_n do_v convince_v that_o they_o be_v not_o pirate_n for_o they_o do_v show_v forth_o their_o king_n letter_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o letter_n who_o they_o do_v serve_v &_o not_o don_n antonio_n though_o for_o he_o they_o do_v fight_v 9_o fight_v con_a l_o 9_o but_o they_o which_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o other_o &_o be_v recoil_v from_o their_o loyalty_n of_o have_v become_v rebel_v let_v they_o beware_v how_o they_o send_v embassador_n to_o he_o from_o who_o they_o have_v revolt_v but_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o philip_n
the_o case_n be_v such_o a_o man_n be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n upon_o his_o account_n do_v promise_n to_o the_o dettee_n that_o if_o he_o will_v forbear_v he_o per_fw-la paruum_fw-la tempus_fw-la that_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o the_o money_n without_o further_a delay_n and_o the_o dettee_n do_v forbear_v he_o according_o and_o after_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o paruum_fw-la tempus_fw-la be_v not_o good_a consideration_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o party_n but_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o dettee_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n without_o any_o consideration_n allege_v and_o have_v prove_v the_o debt_n that_o will_v have_v suffice_v for_o that_o have_v be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o law_n and_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o reciprocal_a consideration_n in_o such_o case_n may_v most_o clear_o and_o evident_o be_v prove_v by_o 44._o e._n 3._o a_o write_v of_o debt_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v owe_v unto_o he_o five_o pound_n for_o a_o house_n which_o he_o have_v sell_v unto_o he_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o pr_v shall_v remove_v the_o same_o house_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n &_o charge_n within_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o remove_v it_o that_o then_o the_o defendant_n will_v pay_v he_o his_o money_n and_o that_o the_o house_n or_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o house_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o remove_v and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n 28._o plea_n 44._o e_o 3._o 28._o and_o where_o two_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v accomplish_v the_o performance_n of_o they_o both_o be_v to_o be_v aver_v wherefore_o the_o case_n be_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o concord_n that_o he_o before_o a_o certain_a day_n shall_v make_v certain_a window_n and_o shall_v pay_v certain_a money_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o concord_n before_o the_o day_n and_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-la actio_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o he_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o window_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr accord_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n a_o ieofaile_v for_o when_o they_o accord_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v do_v two_o thing_n the_o concord_n be_v not_o perform_v unless_o both_o be_v do_v and_o so_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o replication_n can_v make_v it_o good_a 10._o good_a 6._o h._n 7._o 10._o and_o if_o i_o buy_v a_o horse_n of_o you_o for_o six_o pound_n you_o may_v detain_v the_o horse_n till_o i_o have_v pay_v you_o 1â—_n you_o 10._o e._n 4_o 1â—_n and_o so_o if_o one_o buy_v a_o horse_n of_o a_o other_o in_o smithfield_n and_o do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o vendor_n money_n present_o but_o do_v only_o promise_v it_o the_o vendor_n may_v sell_v it_o to_o another_o immediate_o and_o the_o other_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o keep_v his_o horse_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la against_o his_o will_n choke_n will_n 17._o e._n 4._o 1._o per_fw-la choke_n and_o to_o this_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o bargain_n it_o be_v imply_v that_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n present_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o thing_n sell_v but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o certain_a day_n the_o money_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o day_n because_o the_o bargainor_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o express_v liberty_n to_o pay_v at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o time_n prefix_v 6._o prefix_v 21._o h._n 7._o 6._o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o that_o a_o contract_n or_o bargain_n be_v not_o good_a without_o present_a payment_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a day_n limit_v so_o that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n and_o the_o other_o a_o write_v of_o detinue_n for_o the_o ware_n dy._n ware_n 28._o h._n 8._o 30_o dy._n and_o if_o a_o man_n assure_v and_o promise_v to_o one_o that_o he_o will_v make_v for_o he_o certain_a wane_v for_o carriage_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o take_v parcel_n of_o the_o money_n before_o hand_n to_o do_v it_o and_o after_o he_o do_v it_o not_o according_a to_o his_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o other_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o his_o case_n a._n case_n fitz._n n._n b._n 94._o a._n so_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v because_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v discharge_v i._o s._n of_o execution_n in_o which_o he_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v unto_o he_o his_o debt_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o the_o husband_n agree_v and_o thereupon_o he_o discharge_v the_o party_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n be_v maintenable_a because_o a_o feoffement_n of_o land_n or_o gift_n of_o good_n be_v available_a to_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o disagree_v so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la 25._o assumpsit_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o 24._o 25._o nomomath_n trouble_v yourself_o no_o further_o anglonomoph_n let_v i_o ask_v this_o one_o question_n of_o codicgn_n while_o it_o rest_v in_o my_o mind_n suppose_v that_o i_o have_v hire_v a_o ship_n or_o galley_n to_o transport_v my_o family_n and_o some_o of_o my_o household_n division_n 4._o division_n good_n by_o lawful_a permission_n and_o i_o agree_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o carriage_n of_o every_o poll_n or_o person_n of_o they_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n admit_v that_o three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o die_v in_o the_o ship_n whether_o shall_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n have_v the_o entire_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o shall_v it_o be_v apporcion_v for_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o land_n singulari_fw-la land_n ludouâ—c_fw-la de_fw-fr rom._n in_o singulari_fw-la codicgn_n to_o clear_v your_o doubt_n this_o diversity_n must_v be_v understand_v if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o shore_n 1_o that_o no_o fare_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o that_o die_v in_o a_o ship_n if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n do_v assume_v to_o bring_v they_o safe_a to_o shore_n ship_n do_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o you_o that_o he_o will_v bring_v they_o safe_a to_o such_o a_o place_n then_o sure_o you_o ought_v to_o pay_v no_o fare_n for_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a predict_v dead_a id._n in_o d._n singu_n ad_fw-la regu_n predict_v but_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o take_v they_o into_o the_o ship_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o to_o such_o a_o place_n them_z the_o law_n will_v be_v otherwise_o and_o so_o if_o a_o child_n 2_o if_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v in_o seafaring_a nothing_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o child_n child_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o ship_n while_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v nothing_o due_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o child_n mulier_fw-la child_n ff_n locat_fw-la l._n si_fw-la adest_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la mulier_fw-la canonolog_n all_o contract_n be_v bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la and_o what_o be_v a_o contract_n but_o stipulatio_fw-la verborum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o the_o word_n do_v sound_a no_o violence_n be_v offer_v to_o apparent_a equity_n iur_fw-fr equity_n pecki_n ad_fw-la reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr anglonomoph_n in_o our_o law_n there_o be_v a_o case_n not_o much_o swerve_v from_o this_o purpose_n if_o we_o stand_v not_o too_o much_o upon_o the_o common_a and_o verbal_a way_n to_o go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o question_n i._n b._n do_v humber_n 3_o the_o barrister_n put_v a_o case_n of_o carry_v a_o horse_n safe_a and_o sound_a over_o humber_n declare_v by_o bill_n that_o a._n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o year_n upon_o humber_n do_v assume_v to_o carry_v his_o horse_n be_v take_v into_o his_o barge_n over_o the_o water_n of_o humber_n sound_n and_o safe_a and_o the_o say_v a._n do_v surcharge_n his_o barge_n with_o other_o thing_n by_o which_o mean_v his_o horse_n perish_v in_o the_o water_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n 41._o action_n 22._o assis_n pl._n 41._o but_o sure_o in_o this_o case_n without_o
by_o the_o say_v r._n b._n lawful_o engender_v then_o live_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bar_v from_o his_o action_n for_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a writing_n &_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n namely_o the_o 12._o of_o june_n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o say_a plaintiff_n at_o m._n in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o say_v i._o and_o they_o have_v issue_n betwixt_o they_o h._n bold_a and_o after_o &_o before_o the_o say_v feast_v the_o say_v i._o and_o the_o say_v b._n dye_v the_o say_v h._n be_v the_o son_n of_o they_o both_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v i._o be_v then_o full_a live_n and_o after_o and_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n namely_o the_o twelve_o of_o june_n the_o say_v h._n b._n at_o b._n aforesaid_a dye_v and_o the_o defendant_n hereupon_o do_v demur_n in_o law_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o word_n tunc_fw-la in_o the_o condition_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o montague_n and_o baldwin_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o but_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o time_n certain_a for_o every_o tunc_fw-la relate_v to_o his_o quando_fw-la but_o they_o think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o feast_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o not_o to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v uncertain_a but_o shelley_n and_o knightley_n think_v otherwise_o for_o in_o diverse_a case_n relation_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o i._o s._n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o do_v next_o precede_v because_o it_o want_v the_o word_n heir_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o estate_n which_o late_a opinion_n if_o it_o be_v law_n then_o by_o our_o law_n si_fw-la may_v signify_v and_o may_v make_v other_o word_n to_o signify_v a_o uncertain_a cause_n of_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o condition_n c._n condition_n 28._o h._n 8._o 14._o dy._n bolde_v c._n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v say_v that_o sometime_o it_o signify_v a_o certain_a cause_n as_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v give_v judgement_n for_o i_o so_o likewise_o it_o signify_v a_o certain_a cause_n in_o our_o law_n law_n 7._o si_fw-mi signify_v a_o certain_a cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o 8._o e._n 4._o the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v endorse_v with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o arbiterment_n of_o the_o say_a duchess_n touch_v all_o manner_n of_o suit_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o he_o &_o one_o b._n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v good_a and_o thereupon_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o si_fw-la sometime_o in_o our_o law_n import_v a_o cause_n certain_a as_o the_o duchess_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o certain_a cause_n of_o the_o arbiterment_n c._n arbiterment_n 8._o e._n 4._o 1._o &_o 9_o duchess_n de_fw-fr suffolk_n c._n so_o 23._o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v that_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbiterment_n of_o two_o if_o they_o do_v make_v their_o award_n within_o two_o day_n after_o the_o date_n or_o make_v of_o the_o say_a obligation_n and_o the_o obligation_n bear_v date_n thy_fw-mi sabbati_fw-la ante_fw-la prandium_fw-la and_o the_o award_n be_v make_v the_o same_o day_n post_fw-la prandium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n until_o two_o day_n immediate_o follow_v be_v past_a and_o as_o in_o event_n 8._o si_fw-mi by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v signify_v a_o uncertain_a event_n the_o civil_a law_n so_o likewise_o by_o our_o law_n si_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v express_v or_o imply_v may_v signify_v a_o uncertain_a event_n for_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n to_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o paul_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n this_o remainder_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o si_fw-mi imply_v if_o 1_n s._n die_v not_o before_o the_o next_o day_n and_o if_o one_o come_v to_o paul_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o if_o he_o which_o come_v thither_o be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o take_v by_o the_o grant_n 56._o grant_n assis_n pl._n 47._o perk._n 13._o sect_n 56._o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o by_o their_o law_n it_o signify_v law_n 9_o si._n signify_v a_o condition_n by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o condition_n or_o a_o conditional_a disposition_n so_o it_o do_v likewise_o in_o our_o law_n as_o it_o be_v well_o recite_v in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n report_v out_o of_o bracton_n scito_fw-la quòd_fw-la ut_fw-la modus_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la conditio_fw-la quia_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o as_o dy._n l_o 4._o mari._n 139._o dy._n to_o his_o conceit_a case_n of_o the_o puerperie_n i_o take_v his_o reason_n to_o be_v very_o good_a that_o benig_a na_fw-fr interpretatio_fw-la facienda_fw-la est_fw-la in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la codicgnost_n what_o say_v you_o now_o sir_n nomomathes_n i_o say_v that_o as_o for_o such_o a_o paradoxical_a fantasy_n non_fw-la persuadebis_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la persuaseris_fw-la division_n 2_o division_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o resolve_v i_o this_o if_o i_o sell_v to_o another_o certain_a land_n for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n unless_o another_o the_o next_o month_n follow_v do_v give_v more_o for_o it_o by_o five_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o whether_o do_v this_o word_n unless_o make_v a_o condition_n or_o it_o be_v a_o idle_a clause_n and_o uneffectual_a codicgn_n i_o take_v it_o clear_o to_o make_v a_o good_a condition_n for_o though_o the_o sale_n be_v pure_a and_o unconditionall_a law_n 1_o the_o word_n nisi_fw-la or_o unless_o do_v sometime_o signify_v a_o condition_n at_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v resoluble_a and_o defeasible_a upon_o a_o condition_n contingent_a emp._n contingent_a l._n 2._o §._o si_fw-mi in_o diem_fw-la ff_n pro_fw-la emp._n for_o the_o word_n follow_v may_v qualify_v and_o govern_v a_o direct_a grant_n or_o devise_v as_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o devise_v unto_o a._n a_o c._n li._n for_o the_o make_n of_o my_o tomb_n money_n tomb_n l._n quib_n diebus_fw-la §._o fi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr condi_fw-la &_o the_o money_n or_o if_o he_o say_v i_o devise_v unto_o he_o a_o hundred_o li._n pro_fw-la eura_fw-la liberorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la sustinenda_fw-la or_o if_o he_o say_v i_o devise_v unto_o he_o so_o much_o to_o endow_v certain_a poor_a maiden_n or_o to_o ransom_n certain_a prisoner_n out_o of_o captivity_n here_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n imply_v but_o only_o a_o limitation_n or_o modification_n to_o what_o intent_n or_o purpose_n the_o devise_n be_v cle_n be_v l._n mille_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr epi._n et_fw-fr cle_n so_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o devise_v to_o titius_n c._n li._n make_v 2_o law_n be_v a_o modification_n or_o limitation_n of_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v which_o i_o will_v shall_v be_v pay_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o my_o money_n which_o i_o have_v in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o namely_o in_o such_o a_o closet_n or_o such_o a_o chest_n if_o in_o the_o closet_n or_o chest_n there_o be_v no_o money_n than_o there_o be_v nothing_o due_a but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o less_o sum_n yet_o all_o the_o money_n be_v due_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o intent_n ciba_fw-la intent_n l._n quidam_fw-la testamento_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o l._n lucius_n ff_n de_fw-fr all_o &_o ciba_fw-la and_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v to_o every_o one_o of_o his_o free_a man_n a_o several_a &_o certain_a yearly_a maintenance_n out_o of_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n if_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o these_o several_a maintenance_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v supply_v of_o his_o other_o land_n leg_n land_n l._n paulo_n callimacho_fw-la §._o fi_fw-la de_fw-fr leg_n because_o the_o adjection_n and_o mention_v of_o the_o place_n be_v only_o use_v for_o a_o certain_a demonstration_n of_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o payment_n and_o not_o for_o the_o taxation_n or_o restraint_n of_o the_o legacy_n for_o legatum_fw-la non_fw-la restringitur_fw-la but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v ten_o pound_n to_o his_o daughter_n until_o she_o mary_n by_o this_o be_v intend_v a_o yearly_a payment_n of_o x._o li._n lega_fw-la li
§_o sed_fw-la natural_a instit_fw-la de_fw-fr iu._n na_fw-la as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o show_v in_o my_o direction_n to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n cap._n 7._o &_o 8._o but_o only_a of_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o they_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o late_a civilian_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o law_n but_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v for_o special_a cause_n free_a disposal_n of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n as_o decius_n full_o prove_v accurate_a prove_v deci._n cons_n 209._o in_o casu_fw-la 2._o 69._o consultus_fw-la 390._o quoniam_fw-la 519._o visis_fw-la 557._o accurate_a and_o this_o late_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o reasonable_a and_o more_o consonant_a to_o the_o truth_n for_o first_o though_o the_o distinction_n of_o demesne_n and_o the_o property_n of_o good_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n yet_o the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o be_v acquire_v be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n pub_fw-la nation_n bal._n &_o â—a_n in_o l._n omnes_fw-la c._n si_fw-mi con_fw-mi ius_o well_fw-mi utilitat_fw-la pub_fw-la again_o the_o right_n of_o demesne_fw-la and_o property_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o nation_n gal._n nation_n herodot_n li._n 4._o strab._n lib._n 11._o arist_n lib._n 2._o polit_fw-la tacit._n de_fw-fr mor._n germa_n caes_n lib._n 4._o &_o 6._o the_o bell_n gal._n but_o be_v moderate_v and_o order_v by_o the_o law_n of_o particular_a common_a weal_n but_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n will_v take_v away_o from_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o use_v and_o pursue_v a_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o land_n good_n chattel_n or_o damage_n sure_o this_o be_v permit_v by_o no_o law_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a off_o civil_a l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr prec_fw-la imp_n off_o and_o common_a law_n express_o prohibit_v for_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v to_o any_o person_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v or_o sue_v in_o this_o or_o that_o action_n &_o though_o his_o highness_n may_v grant_v that_o i._o s._n for_o trespass_n or_o any_o thing_n do_v wrongful_o in_o his_o manor_n of_o dale_n shall_v hold_v conisance_n of_o plea_n within_o the_o same_o manor_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o action_n of_o the_o party_n but_o do_v only_o restrain_v he_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n 19_o place_n 8._o h._n 6._o 19_o but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o a_o king_n or_o absolute_a monarch_n may_v consul_n p_o li._n ult._n c._n the_o consul_n without_o cause_n seize_v the_o land_n &_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o king_n have_v more_o power_n over_o his_o subject_n than_o the_o father_n have_v over_o his_o child_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o father_n may_v take_v away_o the_o good_n of_o his_o child_n when_o he_o will_v do_v will_v l._n placet_fw-la 79._o d._n the_o acquir_n hear_v l._n acquirit_fw-la 10._o d._n the_o acquir_n re_fw-mi do_v therefore_o the_o king_n may_v take_v away_o etc._n etc._n to_o this_o reason_n ground_v upon_o the_o civil_a law_n i_o do_v thus_o answer_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n king_n have_v not_o such_o a_o indefinite_a power_n over_o their_o subject_n as_o father_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v over_o their_o child_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n king_n be_v choose_v and_o ordain_v at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o land_n good_n &_o person_n of_o their_o subject_n so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o without_o cause_n bereave_v they_o of_o their_o good_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o in_o privatorum_fw-la agris_fw-la nihil_fw-la ne_fw-la publico_fw-la quidem_fw-la consilio_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la iniuria_fw-la capi_fw-la ius_fw-la est_fw-la praed_fw-we est_fw-la l._n venditor_n 13._o d._n de_fw-fr come_v praed_fw-we and_o to_o that_o purpose_n cicero_n speak_v well_o videndum_fw-la erit_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la rempub_fw-la administrabit_fw-la ut_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la teneat_fw-la neque_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la privatorum_fw-la publicae_fw-la diminutio_fw-la fiat_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n god_n do_v appoint_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o land_n to_o every_o tribe_n of_o the_o israelite_n 17_o israelite_n deutero_fw-la 17_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o private_a title_n naboth_n will_v not_o sell_v or_o change_v his_o vineyard_n with_o achab_n 21._o achab_n 1._o reg._n 21._o and_o in_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n this_o be_v exact_v of_o he_o by_o oath_n ut_fw-la iura_fw-la regni_fw-la integra_fw-la conseruaret_fw-la iureiuran_n conseruaret_fw-la c._n in_o tellect_n 33._o ex_fw-la tr_fw-la de_fw-fr iureiuran_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v say_v qui_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la dominus_fw-la est_fw-la alienandi_fw-la dissipandi_fw-la disperdendi_fw-la ius_fw-la habet_fw-la petit_fw-la habet_fw-la l._n 7._o cod_n de_fw-fr relig_n l._n sed_fw-la etsi_fw-la l._n 25._o §._o consuluit_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr haeâ—ed_n petit_fw-la and_o again_o suae_fw-la cuique_fw-la rei_fw-la arbyter_n ac_fw-la moderator_n est_fw-la man_v est_fw-la l._n in_o remandat_n 21._o c._n the_o man_v so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o without_o cause_n the_o property_n which_o subject_n have_v in_o good_n and_o land_n may_v not_o be_v alter_v by_o their_o prince_n and_o therefore_o witty_o say_v d._n gentilis_fw-la that_o they_o which_o argue_v to_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o dispute_v or_o draw_v their_o argument_n ex_fw-la castis_fw-la fontibus_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la aut_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la iurisprudentiae_fw-la rivis_fw-la sed_fw-la escholis_fw-la sophistarum_fw-la hallucinati_fw-la sunt_fw-la theologi_fw-la adulati_fw-la sunt_fw-la iurisconsulti_fw-la qui_fw-la omne_fw-la principibus_fw-la licere_fw-la asceverarunt_fw-la disput_fw-la asceverarunt_fw-la alberic_n gentil_n dec._n 1._o disput_fw-la 2._o disput_fw-la i_o will_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o this_o chapter_n since_o i_o hold_v a_o indifferent_a course_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o people_n neither_o consent_n to_o they_o which_o say_v that_o prince_n may_v seize_v the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o their_o subject_n without_o cause_n nor_o to_o they_o which_o think_v that_o they_o may_v not_o seyse_v their_o land_n and_o good_n for_o any_o cause_n but_o my_o resolution_n be_v and_o the_o sum_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v if_o it_o be_v diligent_o and_o impartial_o observe_v that_o prince_n may_v lawful_o claim_v and_o take_v to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o their_o subject_n for_o the_o cause_n abovesaid_a and_o prescribe_v by_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o by_o this_o word_n prince_n i_o mean_v none_o but_o absolute_a monarch_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n allow_v this_o prerogative_n to_o none_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o do_v great_o like_v of_o that_o say_n of_o hipocrates_n urge_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la domina_fw-la quia_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o civitatis_fw-la cuiusque_fw-la &_o civium_fw-la singulorum_fw-la patrimonium_fw-la constituit_fw-la definit_a tuetur_fw-la lex_fw-la sola_fw-la dominium_fw-la rerum_fw-la confert_fw-la sola_fw-la dominij_fw-la acquirendi_fw-la modos_fw-la constituit_fw-la citra_fw-la quos_fw-la acquiri_fw-la nullius_fw-la rei_fw-la dominium_fw-la potest_fw-la 19_o potest_fw-la §._o 2._o de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr possess_v &_o apud_fw-la vlpi_n eo_fw-la tit_n reg_fw-la 19_o this_o foundation_n be_v lay_v i_o hope_v my_o assertion_n may_v firm_o stand_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o subject_n for_o some_o peculiar_a cause_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a as_o when_o a_o true_a man_n be_v pursue_v as_o a_o fellow_n and_o he_o fly_v and_o waive_v his_o own_o good_n these_o be_v forfeit_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v good_n steal_v a._n steal_v 29._o e._n 3._o 29._o 37._o h._n 8._o br._n estray_n 9_o stam._n fol._n 186._o a._n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n he_o shall_v forfeit_n all_o the_o land_n &_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n or_o treason_n commit_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v attaint_v by_o verdict_n 5._o verdict_n 28._o h._n 6._o 5._o howsoever_o m._n parkins_n hold_v opinion_n that_o attaynder_n by_o outlawrie_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o exigent_n as_o to_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o that_o a_o feoffement_n of_o land_n or_o a_o grant_n of_o rent_n make_v before_o the_o exigent_n award_v by_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v in_o such_o manner_n be_v good_a in_o his_o conceit_n but_o he_o say_v that_o as_o to_o a_o attainder_n by_o verdict_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n do_v according_a to_o the_o supposal_n of_o the_o indictment_n as_o to_o
his_o subject_n will_v not_o be_v order_v nor_o rule_v by_o his_o authority_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n and_o he_o that_o resist_v power_n as_o s._n paul_n say_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n 13._o god_n ep._n add_v roman_n c._n 13._o and_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o a_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v do_v unto_o god_n who_o say_v unto_o samuel_n of_o who_o the_o people_n crave_v a_o other_o king_n they_o have_v not_o cast_v off_o thou_o but_o i_o that_o i_o may_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o 8._o they_o 1._o reg._n c._n 8._o and_o david_n do_v wage_v battle_n against_o seba_n the_o son_n of_o bochri_fw-la who_o solicit_v the_o people_n to_o revolt_v from_o david_n to_o he_o 20._o he_o 2._o reg._n c._n 20._o but_o because_o a_o rebel_n may_v not_o proper_o be_v call_v a_o enemy_n when_o any_o such_o arm_n be_v bear_v against_o rebel_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o war_n but_o a_o exercise_n of_o princely_a jurisdiction_n upon_o traitorous_a and_o disloyal_a person_n l._n person_n innocent_n in_o c._n olim_fw-la 1._o de_fw-la resti_fw-la sp_z et_fw-fr l._n which_o be_v well_o declare_v by_o pompey_n in_o justify_v the_o war_n maintain_v by_o the_o senate_n against_o caesar_n and_o his_o complice_n 2._o complice_n lucan_n lib._n 2._o nequè_fw-fr enim_fw-la ista_fw-la vocari_fw-la praelia_fw-la iusta_fw-la decet_fw-la patriae_fw-la sed_fw-la vindicis_fw-la iram_fw-la and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o cicero_n opinion_n who_o do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o anthony_n nor_o to_o entreat_v he_o by_o word_n but_o that_o it_o be_v meet_v to_o enforce_v he_o by_o arm_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o mutina_n for_o he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v not_o now_o to_o deal_v with_o hannibal_n a_o enemy_n to_o their_o common_a weal_n but_o with_o a_o rebellious_a citizen_n 5._o citizen_n cicer._n philipp_n 5._o and_o the_o say_v cicero_n write_v also_o to_o plancus_n that_o peace_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v conclude_v with_o the_o anthonians_n who_o have_v besiege_v brutus_n at_o mutina_n call_v they_o shameful_a thief_n which_o either_o aught_o to_o crave_v peace_n lay_v aside_o their_o armour_n or_o if_o they_o will_v persist_v in_o their_o fury_n to_o obtain_v it_o by_o fight_n not_o by_o composition_n 6._o composition_n cicer._n lib._n 10._o epistol_n episto_fw-la 6._o wherefore_o it_o be_v unaduised_o do_v by_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o essex_n in_o admit_v any_o article_n of_o composition_n with_o tyrone_n and_o namely_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o such_o land_n and_o possession_n to_o which_o the_o rebel_n may_v pretend_v right_a before_o the_o rebellion_n for_o so_o upon_o every_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o they_o will_v present_o have_v return_v to_o weapon_n and_o this_o slippery_a revolution_n of_o title_n may_v perhaps_o have_v stir_v they_o to_o arm_n who_o be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o these_o land_n so_o that_o this_o will_v have_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o cut_n off_o of_o one_o of_o the_o head_n of_o hydra_n that_o a_o other_o may_v grow_v for_o sure_o there_o will_v always_o be_v some_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o tumult_n if_o man_n may_v bring_v into_o question_n antiqua_fw-la et_fw-la antiquata_fw-la the_o roman_n will_v grant_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o rebel_n because_o their_o course_n be_v to_o be_v stern_a to_o the_o proud_a and_o rebel_n in_o that_o they_o be_v rebel_n be_v proud_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n neither_o aught_o any_o of_o their_o kindred_n to_o regard_v they_o but_o to_o be_v of_o seneca_n his_o resolution_n si_fw-mi arma_fw-la quis_fw-la patriae_fw-la meae_fw-la inferret_fw-la quidquid_fw-la de_fw-la i_o meruerat_fw-la perdidit_fw-la &_o refer_v illi_fw-la gratiam_fw-la scelus_fw-la haberetur_fw-la fi_fw-la haberetur_fw-la senec._n lib._n ult._n de_fw-fr beni_fw-la fi_fw-la and_o excellent_a be_v the_o say_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o to_o the_o faventine_n qui_fw-la dum_fw-la potest_fw-la delinquit_fw-la dignus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quantum_fw-la potest_fw-la puniatur_fw-la italâ—_n puniatur_fw-la sigoni_n lib._n 18._o de_fw-mi re_fw-mi italâ—_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n there_o be_v some_o cause_n of_o make_v war_n which_o we_o refer_v to_o god_n as_o command_v war_n as_o when_o the_o jew_n do_v refer_v to_o god_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n move_v against_o the_o canaanite_n 18._o canaanite_n deut._n 34._o 4._o exod._n 23._o 29._o num._n 33._o 51._o deut._n 20._o 16._o 17._o 18._o and_o god_n denounce_v irreconciliable_a war_n against_o the_o amalekite_n and_o he_o charge_v his_o people_n with_o perpetual_a enmity_n against_o they_o 17._o they_o exod._n 17._o that_o kind_n of_o war_n say_v augustine_n be_v without_o all_o doubt_n just_a which_o god_n do_v command_v with_o who_o there_o be_v no_o iniquity_n and_o who_o know_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v to_o every_o man_n in_o which_o action_n the_o army_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v account_v the_o author_n of_o war_n as_o the_o minister_n thereof_o 10._o thereof_o august_n in_o jos_n q._n 10._o and_o so_o the_o prophet_n esaie_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o king_n ezechias_n to_o answer_n any_o thing_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o philistine_n of_o the_o israelite_n right_a in_o palestine_n but_o only_o this_o that_o god_n will_v have_v that_o land_n to_o be_v his_o people_n 15._o people_n esai_n 15._o nay_o the_o very_a heathen_a as_o the_o aethiopian_n do_v undertake_v every_o war_n by_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n 2._o jupiter_n herodot_n lib._n 2._o and_o the_o spartan_n by_o lot_n and_o miracle_n be_v move_v to_o make_v war_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o argive_n graec._n argive_n xenoplâ—_n 4._o graec._n and_o aeneas_n come_v into_o italy_n to_o maintain_v war_n by_o destiny_n and_o oracle_n 14._o oracle_n nat._n come_v 6._o 14._o and_o the_o turk_n do_v always_o pretend_v this_o cause_n of_o their_o war_n that_o it_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o mahomet_n that_o they_o shall_v persecute_v man_n of_o diverse_a religion_n therefore_o they_o and_o the_o persian_n the_o one_o seem_v haereticall_a to_o the_o other_o be_v in_o continual_a war_n and_o the_o late_a king_n of_o spain_n philip_n do_v pretend_v this_o defence_n of_o his_o war_n as_o some_o testify_v that_o they_o be_v against_o infidel_n and_o heretic_n 17._o heretic_n ferrat_n de_fw-fr inimic_n §._o 7._o et_fw-la 17._o yet_o a_o doctor_n of_o his_o own_o sect_n baltasar_n ayala_n think_v that_o war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v levy_v against_o infidel_n because_o they_o be_v infidel_n although_o the_o emperor_n or_o pope_n shall_v command_v it_o for_o their_o infidelity_n do_v not_o deprive_v they_o of_o these_o demesne_n which_o 2._o vu_o balta_n ayal_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr iur_fw-fr bell_n c._n 2._o they_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o faithful_a only_o but_o to_o every_o reasonable_a creature_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o the_o round_a world_n and_o whosoever_o dwell_v therein_o 1._o therein_o genes_n c._n 1._o exod._n 9_o 29._o psal_n 24._o 1._o and_o the_o lord_n make_v his_o sun_n to_o shine_v both_o upon_o the_o good_a and_o the_o bad_a princip_n bad_a math._n 5._o in_o fin_n et_fw-fr c._n 6._o in_o princip_n and_o though_o nabuchadnezer_n be_v a_o infidel_n yet_o the_o lord_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n 6._o principality_n jerem._n 27._o 6._o but_o in_o ground_v war_n upon_o divine_a cause_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v certain_a of_o god_n his_o will_n and_o not_o to_o credit_v the_o aequivocall_a prophecy_n and_o fantasy_n of_o man_n lightheaded_a and_o possess_v of_o fiery_a spirit_n fit_a to_o kindle_v tumult_n and_o uproar_n for_o the_o warrant_n of_o such_o man_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o wrack_n of_o a_o number_n of_o man_n such_o be_v the_o oracle_n of_o that_o scot_n unto_o his_o king_n consult_v with_o he_o of_o war_n against_o england_n ibis_n redibis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la moriturus_fw-la which_o fall_v out_o afterward_o to_o be_v true_a be_v thus_o distinguish_v ibis_n redibis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la moriturus_fw-la such_o be_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o eremit_fw-la move_v the_o imperial_a army_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o ligurian_o anti._n ligurian_o carol._n sâ—gon_n in_o vit_fw-mi andr_n anti._n such_o be_v the_o fond_a prophecy_n of_o ball_n or_o according_a to_o some_o chronicle_n wall_n a_o priest_n who_o stir_v up_o a_o rebellious_a army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 2._o second_o i._o stow_n in_o rich._n 2._o but_o from_o war_n which_o display_v the_o banner_n i_o will_v pass_v to_o league_n which_o wrap_v it_o up_o 2._o as_o war_n have_v
namely_o when_o one_o of_o the_o league_n be_v to_o help_v the_o other_o when_o he_o suffer_v injury_n but_o not_o when_o he_o offer_v injury_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n rei_fw-la turpis_fw-la societas_fw-la non_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la sore_n intelligitur_fw-la l._n 5._o 7._o ubi_fw-la bal._n pro_fw-la sore_n therefore_o he_o that_o covenant_v to_o defend_v a_o castle_n or_o farelet_n be_v not_o bind_v if_o war_n be_v raise_v through_o his_o fault_n to_o who_o he_o make_v the_o covenant_n 114._o covenant_n alexand._n 3._o con_fw-la 114._o and_o castrensis_n avouch_v that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o necessary_a not_o of_o a_o voluntary_a war_n but_o this_o be_v clear_a and_o certain_a in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v so_o to_o defend_v be_v bind_v to_o defend_v by_o weapon_n 117._o weapon_n deci._n li._n 59_o de_fw-la reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr &_o 3._o con_v 117._o and_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v in_o such_o case_n personal_o to_o help_v a_o other_o be_v much_o more_o bind_v to_o help_v he_o with_o money_n 2._o money_n alci_fw-la 3._o consi_fw-la 2._o yet_o that_o must_v be_v think_v to_o be_v only_o then_o require_v at_o his_o hand_n when_o the_o other_o can_v not_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o necessity_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o either_o of_o the_o party_n may_v depart_v from_o the_o league_n and_o i_o think_v upon_o just_a occasion_n such_o a_o departure_n may_v be_v make_v faedus_fw-la non_fw-la violatur_fw-la si_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la disceditur_fw-la ob_fw-la rationem_fw-la iustam_fw-la soc_fw-la iustam_fw-la l._n 14._o 15_o 16._o pro_fw-la soc_fw-la but_o this_o must_v not_o be_v for_o a_o light_a cause_n for_o light_n cause_n be_v always_o arise_v and_o all_o contract_n will_v be_v most_o weak_a if_o for_o a_o small_a and_o worthless_a cause_n it_o shall_v be_v break_v or_o not_o regard_v but_o a_o prince_n may_v safe_o depart_v from_o the_o league_n if_o some_o part_n of_o the_o league_n be_v break_v by_o the_o other_o party_n trans_fw-la party_n cagnol_n l._n 41._o cod._n de_fw-fr trans_fw-la and_o league_n as_o all_o other_o contract_n be_v individua_fw-la 461._o individua_fw-la deci._n cons_n 265._o cep_n 455._o 461._o for_o there_o be_v always_o exception_n understand_v in_o every_o league_n as_o these_o for_o example_n nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la superueniat_fw-la nisi_fw-la culpa_fw-la accesserit_fw-la eius_fw-la cvi_fw-la promissio_fw-la ista_fw-la fit_a &_o pactio_fw-la foederis_fw-la rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la thus_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o war_n and_o peace_n general_o now_o it_o remain_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o particular_a circumstance_n of_o these_o two_o principal_a point_n and_o moment_n of_o a_o common_a weal_n 3_o before_o war_n be_v maintain_v by_o one_o prince_n against_o a_o other_o it_o behoove_v he_o that_o commence_v war_n to_o denounce_v the_o war_n solemn_o by_o ambassador_n and_o by_o that_o mean_a to_o certify_v he_o of_o his_o purpose_n for_o this_o course_n be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 49._o god_n deut._n 20._o joseph_n 5._o antiquitat_fw-la aug._n iudic_a q._n 49._o and_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o grecian_n barbarian_n and_o most_o of_o all_o by_o the_o roman_n 1_o roman_n aerod_n lib._n 5._o xenop_n age_n diony_n 2._o livi._n 1_o whereupon_o cicero_n say_v nullum_fw-la bellum_fw-la iustum_fw-la haberi_fw-la videtur_fw-la nisi_fw-la nuntiatum_fw-la nisi_fw-la indictum_fw-la nisi_fw-la repetitis_fw-la rebus_fw-la 2._o rebus_fw-la cice._n 1._o de_fw-fr offi_n n._n c._n 1._o 23._o q._n 2._o which_o say_v be_v cite_v and_o avowch_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n 2._o law_n c._n 1._o 23._o q._n 2._o and_o this_o be_v likewise_o affirm_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n cap_a law_n l._n 24._o the_o cap_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n proditoriè_fw-fr agit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr non_fw-fr indictum_fw-la movet_fw-la bellum_fw-la p._n bellum_fw-la jas_n bald._n l._n 5._o the_o just_a l._n 4._o c._n the_o ob_n p._n and_o varro_n report_v that_o just_a war_n do_v cease_v to_o be_v wage_v in_o his_o time_n because_o they_o cease_v altogether_o to_o be_v lawful_o denounce_v lati._n denounce_v var._n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr ling._n lati._n for_o the_o ancient_a roman_n do_v not_o affoarde_v a_o triumph_n to_o any_o unless_o the_o war_n be_v solemn_o proclaim_v vin_fw-fr proclaim_v sigon_n de_fw-fr anti_fw-la iur_fw-fr pro_fw-la vin_fw-fr and_o alciat_n account_v this_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n cor_fw-la nation_n alcia_n 14._o de_fw-la si_fw-la cor_fw-la and_o because_o war_n be_v a_o public_a contention_n if_o in_o private_a cause_n summons_n and_o citation_n be_v use_v sure_o in_o undertake_v war_n denunciation_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v praed_fw-we use_v bald._n l._n 12._o de_fw-la serui_fw-la urb_n praed_fw-we for_o which_o cause_n the_o roman_n be_v in_o this_o point_n so_o precise_a that_o they_o do_v often_o denounce_v war_n when_o they_o need_v not_o even_o when_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v apparent_o violate_v by_o other_o nation_n so_o that_o they_o may_v just_o have_v enforce_v they_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o their_o own_o wrong_n in_o this_o sort_n they_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o senones_n who_o have_v slay_v their_o ambassador_n against_o the_o illyrian_n and_o tarentines_n who_o have_v contumelious_o abuse_v they_o 20._o they_o livi._n 12._o 20._o and_o this_o be_v note_v of_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o saguntines_n non_fw-la statim_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la procurrunt_fw-la dum_fw-la prius_fw-la more_fw-it legitimo_fw-la queri_fw-la malunt_fw-la 2._o malunt_fw-la flor._n lib._n 2._o so_o livy_n report_v of_o the_o frenchman_n erant_fw-la qui_fw-la extemplo_fw-la romam_fw-la eundum_fw-la censerent_fw-la sed_fw-la vicere_fw-la seniores_fw-la ut_fw-la legati_fw-la prius_fw-la mitterentur_fw-la questum_fw-la iniurias_fw-la postulatumque_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la violato_fw-la favij_fw-la dederentur_fw-la 5._o dederentur_fw-la livi._n lib._n 5._o wherefore_o xerxes_n do_v great_o inveigh_v against_o the_o grecian_n because_o they_o do_v not_o first_o aslay_n to_o end_v their_o controversy_n without_o weapon_n 7_o weapon_n herodot_n l._n 7_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n joab_n be_v just_o reprove_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o wise_a woman_n 20._o woman_n 2._o sam._n 20._o neither_o be_v he_o unwise_a in_o this_o point_n that_o say_v omnia_fw-la prius_fw-la experiri_fw-la verbis_fw-la quam_fw-la armis_fw-la sapientem_fw-la decet_fw-la qui_fw-la scis_fw-la a_o quae_fw-la iubeam_n sine_fw-la vi_fw-la faciat_fw-la eunuch_n faciat_fw-la ter._n in_o eunuch_n yea_o even_a tullus_n a_o most_o warlike_a man_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n quae_fw-la verbis_fw-la componi_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la armis_fw-la decernantur_fw-la 3._o decernantur_fw-la dionis_fw-la li._n 3._o so_o theseus_n a_o notable_a captain_n say_v in_o euripides_n si_fw-mi oratione_fw-la non_fw-la persuadeo_fw-la bellum_fw-la laudo_fw-la vade_fw-la dic_fw-la creonti_n theseus_n amanter_fw-la repelit_fw-la a_o te_fw-la cadavera_fw-la hic_fw-la primus_fw-la sermo_fw-la si_fw-la nihil_fw-la efficis_fw-la secundus_fw-la ut_fw-la sup_v f_o eurip._n in_o sup_v i_o armatum_fw-la expectet_fw-la and_o so_o theodorius_n say_v true_o to_o alaricus_n tunc_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la cum_fw-la locum_fw-la apud_fw-la adversarium_fw-la iustitia_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la invenire_fw-la and_o again_o quid_fw-la opus_fw-la homini_fw-la lingua_fw-la si_fw-la causam_fw-la manus_fw-la agate_n armata_fw-la 7._o armata_fw-la cassiod_n 5._o var._n 1._o 7._o thus_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n war_n shall_v be_v denounce_v 4_o somewhat_o must_v be_v speak_v of_o truce_n which_o be_v thus_o define_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n induciae_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o breve_fw-la et_fw-la in_o presen_n tempus_fw-la convenit_fw-la ne_fw-la inuicem_fw-la se_fw-la lacessant_fw-la cap_a lacessant_fw-la lib._n 19_o the_o cap_a and_o gellius_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o truce_n which_o be_v make_v for_o a_o hour_n only_o 25._o only_o gel._n li._n 1._o c._n 25._o vergill_n call_v truce_n pacem_fw-la sequestran_v because_o it_o sequester_v as_o it_o be_v and_o suspend_v war_n for_o a_o time_n varro_n term_v it_o ferias_fw-la belli_fw-la war_n holiday_n aenei_fw-la holiday_n virgil._n 11._o aenei_fw-la in_o that_o it_o be_v call_v sequestra_fw-es pax_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o a_o peace_n in_o the_o cannon_n law_n it_o be_v call_v tregna_fw-la it_o be_v of_o this_o nature_n that_o by_o it_o war_n be_v not_o end_v but_o defer_v only_o and_o so_o it_o be_v middle_a betwixt_o war_n and_o war_n even_o as_o sequestration_n be_v middle_a inter_fw-la dvos_fw-la altercantes_fw-la betwixt_o two_o party_n that_o be_v at_o variance_n but_o peace_n proper_o so_o term_v be_v of_o another_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v perpetual_a and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o peace_n truce_n be_v not_o comprehend_v no_o though_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o the_o veientines_n make_v a_o truce_n
conversation_n for_o they_o may_v just_o seem_v to_o be_v injurious_a to_o all_o man_n which_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n carry_v the_o appetite_n of_o beast_n yea_o most_o savage_a beast_n for_o that_o there_o be_v some_o spark_n of_o religion_n in_o some_o kind_n of_o brutish_a creature_n have_v be_v deliver_v and_o believe_v these_o be_v they_o which_o fight_v with_o god_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o giant_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o resist_v nature_n for_o religion_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n institut_fw-la nature_n caluin_n li._n 1._o institut_fw-la and_o as_o cicero_n say_v there_o be_v no_o nation_n which_o have_v not_o some_o religion_n dear_a religion_n cicer._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr nat_n dear_a for_o though_o many_o nation_n follow_v not_o a_o good_a religion_n yet_o there_o be_v few_o void_a of_o all_o religion_n 316._o religion_n baldus_n 1._o con_fw-la 316._o where_o agathias_n say_v that_o the_o almain_n be_v worthy_a of_o pity_n though_o idolater_n therefore_o such_o be_v to_o be_v suffer_v and_o to_o be_v teach_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v &_o exterminate_v and_o many_o civilian_n have_v answer_v in_o the_o point_n that_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o to_o be_v molest_v nor_o enforce_v to_o the_o faith_n though_o they_o sithence_o christ_n doctrine_n reveal_v unto_o they_o differre_fw-la nothing_o from_o idolater_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v whether_o war_n and_o sword_n ought_v to_o be_v assay_v against_o such_o as_o despise_v the_o religion_n receive_v in_o a_o city_n or_o commonweal_n but_o doubtless_o they_o which_o have_v use_v strange_a worship_n have_v be_v in_o all_o commonweal_n severe_o punish_v plato_n against_o such_o award_v a_o capital_a punishment_n legi_fw-la punishment_n plat._n 10._o de_fw-fr legi_fw-la the_o civil_a law_n have_v make_v diverse_a punishment_n apol._n punishment_n just_a 1._o apol._n for_o this_o cause_n socrates_n be_v kill_v at_o athens_n diagoras_n be_v proscribe_v and_o some_o in_o other_o place_n be_v punish_v slay_v nic._n slay_v joseph_n 1._o app._n cicer._n 1._o de_fw-fr nature_n dear_a plut._n nic._n anacharsis_n be_v slay_v of_o his_o countryman_n the_o thracian_n for_o his_o greekish_a rite_n which_o he_o do_v use_v be_v return_v out_o of_o greece_n 4._o greece_n herodot_n 4._o and_o tiberius_n be_v hot_a against_o external_a ceremony_n and_o against_o the_o egyptian_a and_o jewish_a rite_n and_o augustus_n do_v use_v the_o accustom_a religion_n and_o do_v not_o tolerate_v any_o new_a 54._o new_a sueton._n 93._o dio._n 53._o 54._o and_o so_o maecenas_n do_v counsel_n augustus_n to_o punish_v such_o as_o bring_v in_o new_a or_o foreign_a religion_n because_o they_o draw_v many_o into_o conspiracy_n and_o to_o other_o inconvenience_n very_o prejudicial_a to_o a_o monarchy_n 52._o monarchy_n dio._n lib._n 52._o and_o some_o prince_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n do_v mislike_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n 20._o luther_n guicc_fw-la 13._o 20._o but_o other_o prince_n which_o harken_v to_o luther_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n sure_o such_o religion_n as_o distroy_v the_o government_n of_o common_a weal_n and_o monarchy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v 9_o suffer_v aelia_n lib_n 9_o but_o if_o the_o religion_n be_v good_a and_o do_v not_o hurt_v prince_n they_o that_o withstand_v it_o be_v like_o the_o stubborn_a persian_n which_o resist_v daniel_n 6._o daniel_n dan._n 6._o but_o some_o perhaps_o will_v say_v that_o diversity_n of_o religion_n hinder_v the_o society_n of_o man_n as_o contrariwise_o the_o unity_n thereof_o do_v preserve_v it_o which_o philo_n speak_v of_o his_o countryman_n the_o jew_n for_o jew_n phil._n de_fw-fr for_o and_o other_o have_v say_v that_o by_o the_o difference_n of_o religion_n and_o sect_n and_o by_o the_o distance_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n hatred_n and_o sedition_n arise_v by_o which_o evil_n city_n often_o do_v perish_v all_o diversity_n of_o religion_n dissolve_v government_n as_o cardanus_n think_v sap_n think_v card._n 3._o the_o sap_n and_o a_o modern_a politician_n do_v earnest_o avouch_v the_o same_o polit_fw-la same_o lip_n in_o polit_fw-la wherefore_o procopius_n say_v that_o christian_n by_o dispute_v subtle_o of_o their_o faith_n and_o contend_v amongst_o themselves_o do_v stir_v up_o sedition_n goth._n sedition_n procop._n 3_o goth._n and_o a_o other_o historian_n add_v if_o at_o any_o time_n controversy_n do_v arise_v of_o faith_n parent_n do_v not_o only_o dissent_v from_o their_o child_n but_o the_o husband_n from_o the_o wife_n in_o seditious_a manner_n 7._o manner_n nic._n call_n 17._o histor_n 7._o valentinian_n and_o gratian_n both_o famous_a prince_n do_v deny_v unto_o valens_n near_o unto_o they_o in_o blood_n aid_n and_o succour_v for_o this_o diversity_n of_o religion_n 49._o religion_n zonar_n cedr_n calais_n 11._o histor_n 49._o and_o add_v further_o that_o it_o be_v not_o just_a nor_o godly_a to_o help_v a_o ungodlie_a man_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o society_n with_o a_o enemy_n of_o god_n a_o profess_a arrian_n and_o upon_o that_o reason_n justinian_n the_o emperor_n move_v the_o french_a against_o the_o goth_n because_o they_o also_o be_v arrian_n 4._o arrian_n procop._n goth._n 3._o 4._o all_o which_o come_v to_o this_o sum_n that_o the_o prince_n cause_n may_v seem_v just_a who_o suffer_v one_o religion_n and_o which_o maintain_v it_o by_o punishment_n yet_o some_o be_v of_o a_o other_o mind_n that_o force_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v against_o they_o which_o embrace_v a_o contrary_a religion_n but_o they_o temper_v their_o opinion_n with_o this_o caution_n nisi_fw-la quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la illinc_fw-la respub_fw-la capiat_fw-la unless_o the_o common_a weal_n may_v receive_v some_o damage_n thereby_o 10._o thereby_o alber._n gen._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr iur_fw-fr bell_n c._n 10._o and_o therefore_o augustus_n be_v report_v to_o have_v favour_v the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n because_o to_o he_o they_o seem_v not_o bacchanal_n or_o conventicle_n make_v for_o disturb_v peace_n but_o the_o school_n of_o virtue_n legati_fw-la virtue_n phil._n de_fw-fr legati_fw-la for_o many_o time_n unlawful_a assembly_n be_v under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n coll_n religion_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la extra_fw-la or_o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr coll_n which_o be_v never_o without_o danger_n and_o have_v always_o be_v forbid_v cornel._n forbid_v mant._n in_o orat_fw-la pro_fw-la sext._n &_o asc_n pro_fw-la cornel._n but_o when_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o such_o meeting_n be_v not_o make_v of_o evil_a intent_n the_o prohibitive_a law_n cease_v apol_n cease_v alciat_fw-la 5._o consil_n 107._o launpr_fw-la plin._n ultim_fw-la epistol_n 103._o 104._o euseb_n 3._o 27._o 33._o tertul._n apol_n and_o there_o be_v a_o epistle_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n extant_a forbid_v christian_n to_o be_v trouble_v unless_o they_o be_v convict_v to_o have_v attempt_v some_o thing_n against_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o if_o nothing_o be_v object_v unto_o they_o but_o diversity_n of_o religion_n and_o alexander_n severus_n do_v allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o do_v tolerate_v christian_n and_o trajan_n do_v before_o command_v that_o the_o christian_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n be_v instruct_v by_o plynie_n of_o their_o innocence_n even_o in_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o rome_n the_o eastern_a people_n and_o the_o aethiopian_n do_v offer_v sacrifice_n after_o their_o manner_n &_o be_v maintain_v at_o the_o pope_n charge_n 18._o charge_n jovi_fw-la lib._n 18._o the_o lutheran_n be_v permit_v to_o have_v their_o public_a exercise_n in_o all_o the_o principality_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n in_o germany_n but_o diverse_a religion_n be_v not_o permit_v of_o the_o lutherane_n prince_n though_o bellarmin_n affirm_v it_o but_o of_o the_o papist_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o he_o 18._o he_o bellarm._n 5._o cont_n lib._n 3._o c._n 19_o et_fw-la 18._o one_o religion_n only_o be_v not_o profess_v in_o the_o city_n of_o augusta_n of_o ratisbona_n of_o frankford_n and_o other_o free_a city_n of_o germany_n in_o such_o sort_n live_v the_o polonian_n the_o heluetian_o the_o rhetian_o and_o thou_o either_o deceive_v we_o or_o else_o be_v deceive_v justus_n lipsius_n relig_n lipsius_n lip_n de_fw-fr una_fw-la relig_n which_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o religion_n in_o any_o one_o principality_n of_o germany_n there_o be_v indeed_o but_o one_o suffer_v of_o the_o lutherane_n prince_n &_o this_o be_v true_a notwithstanding_o beauties_n premise_a assertion_n but_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n not_o only_o the_o religion_n of_o luther_n be_v tolerate_v but_o even_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o anabaptiste_n and_o whereas_o bellarmin_n say_v that_o three_o only_a emperor_n do_v permit_v diverse_a religion_n namely_o jovinian_a who_o be_v reproove_v by_o synod_n valens_n who_o be_v a_o arrian_n and_o julianus_n who_o be_v a_o apostata_fw-la sure_o there_o be_v none_o of_o sound_a judgement_n but_o will_v agree_v with_o he_o