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30000._o mark_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o prince_n a_o charter_n to_o receive_v from_o thenceforth_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n save_v one_o so_o that_o all_o the_o foresay_a baron_n shall_v ever_o after_o hold_v of_o the_o prince_n as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o he_o to_o be_v call_v and_o write_v from_o thenceforth_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o witness_n of_o this_o the_o king_n put_v his_o seal_n and_o hand_n to_o the_o say_a charter_n which_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o year_n after_o this_o die_v grono_n ap_fw-mi ednyvet_n vachan_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o princess_n council_n in_o the_o year_n 1270._o 1270_o die_v gruffyth_o lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o vale_fw-la crucis_fw-la here_o end_v the_o british_a copy_n that_o which_o follow_v unto_o the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v collect_v by_o humphrey_n lhoyd_n gentleman_n at_o 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totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la &_o archiepiscopo_fw-la eborum_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n and_o lord_n robert_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n primate_n of_o england_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o their_o suffragans_n be_v now_o together_o at_o london_n in_o council_n their_o devout_a son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snoudon_n greeting_n with_o due_a obedience_n reverence_n and_o honour_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v it_o know_v to_o your_o reverend_a fatherhood_n that_o where_o heretofore_o contention_n and_o discord_n whereof_o war_n follow_v and_o long_o continue_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o noble_a memory_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o we_o of_o the_o other_o party_n the_o same_o contention_n and_o strife_n be_v at_o the_o last_o appease_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a 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at_o a_o place_n call_v mechain_n where_o after_o long_a fight_n there_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o one_o part_n ithel_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o part_n rywalhon_n and_o meredyth_n put_v to_o flight_n who_o blethyn_n pursue_v so_o straight_o that_o he_o starve_v for_o cold_a and_o hunger_n upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o blethyn_n the_o son_n of_o convyn_n remain_v the_o only_o king_n of_o powy_n and_o north-wales_n about_o this_o time_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o osburne_n his_o brother_n 3._o come_v to_o humber_n with_o 300._o sail_n and_o to_o they_o come_v edgar_n edeling_n and_o earl_n waltelfe_n who_o all_o together_o come_v to_o york_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n and_o lay_v that_o winter_n betwixt_o ouse_n and_o trent_n till_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o and_o chase_v the_o dane_n to_o their_o ship_n and_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n but_o earl_n waltheof_n he_o receive_v to_o mercy_n at_o this_o time_n caradoc_n son_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o frenchman_n for_o so_o the_o british_a book_n call_v the_o normanes_a to_o enter_v southwales_n to_o who_o he_o join_v his_o power_n of_o gwentland_n and_o give_v meredyth_n the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n a_o overthrow_n and_o slay_v he_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o rympyn_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o dermot_n maken_v anel_n the_o worthy_a and_o noble_a prince_n that_o ever_o rule_v in_o ireland_n be_v murder_v the_o two_o earl_n edwin_n and_o marcher_n with_o hereward_n gather_v a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n paris_n but_o edwin_n be_v slay_v of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o the_o other_o take_v the_o will_v of_o elie_n which_o the_o king_n so_o sore_o besiege_v that_o he_o short_o take_v marcher_n and_o his_o complice_n but_o hereward_n escape_v his_o hand_n manful_o 4._o who_o the_o king_n follow_v to_o scotland_n &_o make_v malcolme_n king_n of_o the_o land_n his_o subject_n and_o vassal_n then_o after_o the_o 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prison_n &_o the_o people_n all_o slay_v among_o who_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n 6._o this_o radulphs_n mother_n come_v out_o of_o wales_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o welshman_n being_n there_o for_o radulph_n send_v for_o many_o of_o his_o mother_n friend_n and_o kinsman_n to_o come_v to_o this_o marriage_n meaning_n through_o their_o aid_n and_o procurement_n to_o get_v the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o wales_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o this_o enterprise_n he_o also_o and_o his_o complice_n send_v to_o cnute_n king_n of_o denmark_n promise_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o william_n the_o bastard_n but_o william_n be_v advertise_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n overthrow_v all_o their_o devise_n for_o by_o his_o sudden_a come_n upon_o they_o out_o of_o normandy_n he_o
the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o king_n richard_n have_v substitute_v his_o lieutenant_n in_o england_n come_v with_o a_o huge_a power_n towards_o wales_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n 138._o at_o the_o pool_n but_o the_o garrison_n defend_v the_o hold_n so_o manful_o that_o he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o can_v do_v no_o good_a therefore_o he_o send_v for_o miner_n and_o set_v they_o on_o work_n to_o undermine_v the_o wall_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o garrison_n understand_v and_o know_v that_o their_o enime_n be_v three_o to_o one_o they_o be_v content_a to_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v depart_v with_o their_o armour_n free_o which_o offer_v the_o archbishop_n take_v suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v quiet_o and_o fortifieng_v the_o castle_n again_o strong_o to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o return_v to_o england_n but_o immediate_o 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towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n owen_n cyvelioc_n lord_n of_o the_o high_a powy_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o land_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n his_o son_n after_o who_o that_o part_n of_o powy_n be_v call_v powy_n wenwynwyn_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o call_v powy_n vadoc_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o bromefield_n at_o this_o time_n also_o die_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o brychtyr_v the_o son_n of_o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi likewise_o maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o melienyth_n about_o the_o same_o time_n trahaem_n vachan_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brechnock_n as_o he_o come_v to_o lancor_n to_o speak_v with_o william_n bruise_v lord_n thereof_o be_v sudden_o take_v and_o by_o the_o lord_n commandment_n tie_v to_o a_o horse_n tail_n and_o draw_v through_o the_o town_n of_o aberhodny_n or_o brechnock_v to_o the_o galowe_n and_o there_o behead_v and_o his_o body_n hang_v up_o by_o the_o foot_n three_o day_n this_o cruelty_n show_v upon_o no_o just_a cause_n make_v his_o brother_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n to_o flee_v the_o land_n the_o year_n ensue_v maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n after_o he_o have_v imprison_v his_o elder_a brother_n get_v his_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la and_o stratmeyric_n also_o the_o young_a son_n of_o prince_n rees_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n from_o the_o normanes_n the_o summer_n follow_v gwenwynwyn_n intend_v to_o extend_v the_o limit_n of_o wales_n to_o their_o old_a meers_o 1198_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n &_o lay_v siege_n first_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o payn_n in_o eluel_n which_o be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v win_v the_o castle_n he_o will_v burn_v all_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o seaverne_n without_o mercy_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o trahaern_n 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also_o that_o which_o be_v more_o perilous_a he_o call_v we_o unto_o a_o place_n not_o to_o we_o safe_a among_o our_o deadly_a enemy_n our_o fugitive_n and_o felon_n and_o their_o spy_n and_o murderer_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o which_o place_n we_o can_v no_o way_n come_v without_o danger_n of_o our_o body_n especial_o see_v our_o enemy_n above_o say_v be_v in_o that_o place_n at_o the_o king_n table_n and_o sometime_o in_o counsel_n and_o open_o brag_v themselves_o and_o though_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a excuse_n be_v allege_v by_o our_o messenger_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n why_o the_o place_n be_v not_o safe_a nor_o indifferent_a yet_o he_o refuse_v to_o allow_v or_o appoint_v any_o other_o place_n indifferent_a for_o we_o to_o do_v our_o homage_n and_o fealty_n which_o we_o be_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v unto_o he_o in_o any_o safe_a place_n by_o he_o to_o be_v appoint_v if_o he_o will_v appoint_v any_o and_o to_o perform_v the_o other_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n conclude_v and_o swear_v and_o for_o that_o it_o please_v he_o not_o to_o come_v to_o any_o place_n where_o we_o can_v with_o safety_n do_v he_o homage_n we_o be_v suitor_n to_o he_o to_o send_v any_o from_o he_o to_o receive_v our_o oath_n and_o homage_n until_o it_o please_v he_o to_o appoint_v a_o place_n where_o we_o shall_v do_v our_o homage_n to_o he_o personal_o the_o which_o thing_n he_o utterlie_o deny_v to_o do_v we_o therefore_o beseech_v your_o fatherhood_n earnest_o that_o it_o please_v you_o to_o consider_v what_o danger_n shall_v happen_v to_o the_o people_n both_o of_o england_n and_o of_o wales_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o peace_n above_o say_v if_o now_o war_n and_o discord_n shall_v follow_v which_o god_n forbid_v attend_v and_o call_v to_o remembrance_n the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n late_o in_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n that_o no_o war_n shall_v be_v move_v among_o christian_n lest_o thereby_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n shall_v be_v neglect_v that_o it_o will_v please_v you_o also_o to_o help_v with_o your_o counsel_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o king_n that_o he_o will_v use_v we_o and_o order_v we_o according_a to_o the_o peace_n agree_v upon_o the_o which_o we_o will_v no_o way_n infringe_v and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o harken_v to_o your_o counsel_n therein_o which_o god_n forbid_v that_o you_o will_v hold_v we_o excuse_v for_o we_o will_v no_o way_n as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v procure_v the_o trouble_n or_o disquietness_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o it_o may_v please_v you_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o our_o messenger_n which_o we_o do_v send_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o day_n by_o he_o unto_o we_o appoint_v to_o allege_v our_o lawful_a excuse_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o by_o mouth_n shall_v on_o our_o part_n show_v unto_o you_o rest_v to_o do_v your_o will_n and_o pleasure_n if_o it_o please_v you_o to_o write_v again_o date_v at_o talybont_n the_o 6._o day_n of_o october_n an._n 1275._o short_o after_o the_o king_n come_v to_o chester_n will_v the_o prince_n to_o come_v thither_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o when_o the_o prince_n detract_v to_o do_v the_o king_n gather_v a_o army_n to_o compel_v he_o thereto_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o countess_n of_o leycester_n 1277_o wife_n to_o simon_n montfort_n which_o remain_v at_o a_o nunnery_n in_o montargis_n in_o france_n send_v her_o daughter_n to_o wales_n to_o marry_v the_o prince_n 364._o as_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o in_o her_o father_n time_n and_o with_o she_o come_v her_o brother_n aemerike_n and_o a_o goodly_a company_n who_o fear_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n keep_v their_o course_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o sylle_n where_o by_o chance_n they_o meet_v with_o four_o ship_n of_o bristol_n which_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o take_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o king_n who_o entertain_v the_o lady_n honourable_o send_v her_o brother_n to_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o corff_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v remoove_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o shirburne_n 6._o then_o the_o king_n prepare_v two_o army_n whereof_o he_o lead_v one_o himself_o to_o north-wales_n as_o far_o as_o ruthlan_n and_o fortify_v that_o castle_n and_o the_o other_o he_o send_v with_o paganus_fw-la de_fw-la camurtijs_fw-la a_o worthy_a soldier_n to_o westwales_n who_o burn_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o this_o year_n it_o rain_v blood_n in_o diverse_a place_n in_o wales_n the_o year_n ensue_v the_o lord_n of_o southwales_n come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o deliver_v the_o castle_n in_o stratywy_a unto_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n paganus_fw-la de_fw-la camurtijs_fw-la 7._o then_o the_o prince_n understand_v this_o and_o see_v that_o his_o own_o people_n have_v forsake_v he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n for_o peace_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o these_o condition_n first_o that_o all_o those_o which_o the_o prince_n keep_v prisoner_n of_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o for_o his_o cause_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n item_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o favour_n and_o good_a will_v 50000._o mark_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n item_n that_o four_o cantred_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o which_o cantred_n i_o think_v be_v these_o cantref_o ros_n where_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o teganwy_n stand_v cantref_o ryvonioc_n where_o denbigh_n be_v cantref_o tegengl_n where_o ruthlan_n stand_v and_o cantref_o dyffryn_n clwyd_n where_o ruthyn_n be_v item_n that_o the_o lord_n marcher_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n that_o they_o have_v conquer_v within_o wales_n trivet_n item_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a for_o the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n 1000_o mark_n which_o payment_n shall_v begin_v at_o michaelmas_n than_o next_o ensue_v &_o that_o also_o he_o shall_v pay_v 5000._o mark_n out_o of_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o will_v shall_v remain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n item_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v come_v to_o england_n every_o christmas_n to_o do_v the_o king_n homage_n for_o his_o land_n item_n that_o all_o the_o baron_n in_o wales_n shall_v hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n save_v five_o in_o snowdon_n who_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o prince_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n item_n that_o he_o shall_v for_o his_o life_n enjoy_v the_o name_n of_o prince_n and_o none_o of_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o so_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o foresay_a five_o baron_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o none_o other_o item_n that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n the_o prince_n shall_v deliver_v for_o hostage_n ten_o of_o the_o best_a in_o wales_n without_o imprison_v disinherit_n or_o time_n of_o deliverance_n determine_v &_o also_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v twenty_o within_o north-wales_n which_o shall_v take_v their_o oath_n with_o the_o prince_n to_o perform_v all_o these_o article_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n shall_v swerve_v from_o any_o of_o they_o and_o be_v thereof_o admonish_v will_v not_o amend_v and_o redress_v the_o same_o they_o shall_v forsake_v he_o and_o become_v his_o enemy_n the_o prince_n be_v also_o bind_v to_o let_v his_o brethren_n enjoy_v their_o land_n in_o wales_n of_o who_o david_n have_v long_o serve_v the_o king_n 7._o who_o the_o king_n have_v make_v knight_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o wales_n and_o have_v give_v he_o in_o marriage_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o first_o husband_n be_v late_o decease_v to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v denbigh_n in_o north-wales_n and_o a_o 1000_o pound_n land_n therewith_o his_o other_o brother_n roderike_n be_v late_o flee_v to_o england_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o owen_n the_o three_o be_v deliver_v at_o this_o composition_n 787._o this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o king_n absence_n who_o appoint_v one_o of_o his_o commissioner_n to_o wit_n the_o lord_n robert_n tiptoft_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o he_o and_o authorize_v the_o say_a robert_n anthony_n beke_v and_o william_n de_fw-fr southampton_n prior_n provincial_a of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n commissioner_n nominate_v on_o his_o behalf_n to_o receive_v the_o like_a oath_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n for_o who_o part_n theodor_n or_o tuder_n ap_fw-mi ednyvet_n and_o grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi heilyn_n be_v commissioner_n 8._o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o aberystwyth_n and_o return_v to_o england_n with_o much_o honour_n unto_o who_o the_o people_n grant_v a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o their_o good_n towards_o his_o
which_o we_o no_o way_n do_v know_v they_o which_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o cause_n may_v so_o have_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n maiestrie_n 17_o that_o unless_o they_o will_v now_o come_v to_o peace_n they_o shall_v be_v resist_v by_o decree_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o war_n of_o the_o people_n ¶_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o prince_n lhewelyn_n to_o the_o above_o write_v article_n reverendissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la domino_fw-la johanni_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la cantuar._n archiepiscopo_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la suus_fw-la humilis_fw-la &_o devotus_fw-la filius_fw-la lhewelyn_n princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la snowden_n salutem_fw-la &_o filialem_fw-la dilectionaem_fw-la etc._n etc._n cvm_fw-la omnimoda_fw-la reverentia_fw-la submissione_n &_o honore_fw-la sanctae_fw-la paternitati_fw-la vestrae_fw-la pro_fw-la vestro_fw-la labour_v quem_fw-la intollerabilem_fw-la assum_fw-la sistis_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la pro_fw-la dilectione_n quam_fw-la erga_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o gentem_fw-la nostram_fw-la geritis_fw-la omni_fw-la qua_fw-la possumus_fw-la devotione_fw-la regratiante_n vobis_fw-la assurgimus_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la quòd_fw-la contra_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la venistis_fw-la caeterùm_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la rogastis_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la veniamus_fw-la scire_fw-la debet_fw-la vestra_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la quòd_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la prompti_fw-la sumus_fw-la dummodo_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la pacem_fw-la debitam_fw-la &_o veram_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o nostris_fw-la velit_fw-la obseruare_fw-la adhaec_fw-la licet_fw-la gauderemus_fw-la de_fw-la mora_fw-la vestra_fw-la in_o wallia_fw-la tamen_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la eritis_fw-la impediti_fw-la quin_fw-la pax_fw-la fiat_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la optamus_fw-la per_fw-la vestram_fw-la industriam_fw-la magis_fw-la quà m_fw-la alterius_fw-la alicuius_fw-la roborari_fw-la &_o speramus_fw-la necper_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la erit_fw-la oportunum_fw-la propter_fw-la nostram_fw-la pertinaciam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la scribere_fw-la domino_fw-la papae_fw-la net_n vestras_fw-la paternas_fw-la preces_fw-la ac_fw-la grave_n labores_fw-la spernimus_fw-la sed_fw-la ea_fw-la amplectimur_fw-la omni_fw-la cordis_fw-la affectu_fw-la ut_fw-la tenemur_fw-la nec_fw-la erit_fw-la opus_fw-la quòd_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la aggravet_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la manum_fw-la cùm_fw-la promptisimus_fw-la sibi_fw-la obedire_fw-la iuribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la reseruatis_fw-la et_fw-la licèt_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la sit_fw-la curiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la specialiter_fw-la subiectum_fw-la &_o dilectum_fw-la tamen_fw-la cùm_fw-la dominus_fw-la papa_n necnon_fw-la &_o curia_fw-la romana_fw-la audierint_fw-la quanta_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la anglos_n mala_fw-la sint_fw-la illata_fw-la viz._n quòd_fw-la pax_fw-la priùs_fw-la firmata_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la nobis_fw-la seruata_fw-la nec_fw-la pacta_fw-la deinde_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la vastationes_fw-la combustiones_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticarum_fw-la personarum_fw-la interfectiones_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la viz._n &_o inclusorum_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la religiosarum_fw-la personarum_fw-la passim_fw-la mulierum_fw-la &_o infantium_fw-la ubera_fw-la sugentium_fw-la &_o in_o utero_fw-la portantium_fw-la combustiones_fw-la etiam_fw-la hospitalium_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la domorum_fw-la religiosarum_fw-la homicidiorum_fw-la in_o coemiterijs_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la &_o super_fw-la altaria_fw-la sicut_fw-la expressiùs_fw-la eadem_fw-la in_o alijs_fw-la rotulis_fw-la conscripta_fw-la vobis_fw-la transmittimus_fw-la inspicienda_fw-la speramus_fw-la in_o primis_fw-la quòd_fw-la vestra_fw-la pia_fw-la &_o sancta_fw-la paternitas_fw-la clementer_n nobis_fw-la compatietur_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o curia_fw-la supradicta_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la vacillabit_fw-la dum_fw-la ut_fw-la praemissum_fw-la est_fw-la pax_fw-la debita_fw-la nobis_fw-la fiat_fw-la &_o seruetur_fw-la qui_fw-la verò_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la effusione_n delectantur_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la factis_fw-la nam_fw-la angli_fw-la nulli_fw-la hactenus_fw-la sexui_fw-la vel_fw-la aetati_fw-la seu_fw-la languori_fw-la pepercerunt_fw-la nulla_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la loco_fw-la sacro_fw-la detulerunt_fw-la qualia_fw-la vel_fw-la similia_fw-la wallenses_n nunquam_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la unus_fw-la redemptus_fw-la fuit_fw-la interfectus_fw-la multùm_fw-la dolemus_fw-la nec_fw-la occisorem_fw-la manutenemus_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o syluis_fw-la ut_fw-la latro_fw-la vagatur_fw-la de_fw-fr eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la incoeperunt_fw-la guerram_fw-la aliqui_fw-la tempore_fw-la indebito_fw-la illud_fw-la ignoravimus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la factum_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la ipsi_fw-la asserunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecissent_fw-la mortes_fw-la &_o captiones_fw-la eye_v imminebant_fw-la nec_fw-la audebant_fw-la in_o domibus_fw-la se_fw-la fidere_fw-la nec_fw-la nisi_fw-la armati_fw-la incedere_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la praetimore_fw-la tali_fw-la tempore_fw-la id_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la de_fw-fr eye_n verò_fw-la quae_fw-la facimus_fw-la contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la ut_fw-la verè_fw-la christiani_n per_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la poenitebimus_fw-la nec_fw-la erit_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la quòd_fw-la bellum_fw-la continuetur_fw-la dum_fw-la simus_fw-la indemnes_fw-la ut_fw-la debemus_fw-la ne_fw-la tamen_fw-la exhaeredemur_fw-la &_o passim_fw-la occidamur_fw-la oportet_fw-la nos_fw-la defendere_fw-la ut_fw-la valeamus_fw-la cùm_fw-la verò_fw-la iniuria_fw-la &_o damna_fw-la hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la considerentur_fw-la &_o ponderentur_fw-la parati_fw-la sumus_fw-la emendare_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la sunt_fw-la commissa_fw-la dum_fw-la de_fw-la praedictis_fw-la iniurijs_fw-la &_o damnis_fw-la nobis_fw-la factis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la emenda_fw-la nobis_fw-la fiat_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la firmandam_fw-la &_o stabiliendam_fw-la similiter_fw-la sumus_fw-la prompti_fw-la quando_fw-la tamen_fw-la regalis_fw-la charta_fw-la &_o pacta_fw-la inita_fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la seruantur_fw-la sicut_fw-la nec_fw-la hucùsque_fw-la sunt_fw-la obseruata_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la pax_fw-la stabiliri_fw-la nec_fw-la quando_fw-la novae_fw-la &_o inauditae_fw-la exactiones_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostros_fw-la quotidie_fw-la adinueniuntur_fw-la vobis_fw-la autem_fw-la transmittimus_fw-la in_o rotulis_fw-la damna_fw-la &_o iniurias_fw-la nobis_fw-la illatas_fw-la non_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la pacis_fw-la priùs_fw-la factam_fw-la quòd_fw-la autem_fw-la guerravimus_fw-la necessitas_fw-la nos_fw-la cogebat_fw-la nam_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la wallenses_n eramus_fw-la adeo_fw-la oppressi_fw-la suppeditati_fw-la spoliati_fw-la &_o in_o seruitutem_fw-la redacti_fw-la per_fw-la regales_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o omnem_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la quà m_fw-la si_fw-la sarraceni_n essemus_fw-la vel_fw-la judaei_n et_fw-la saepe_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la denunciavimus_fw-la haec_fw-la sed_fw-la nullam_fw-la emendam_fw-la habere_fw-la potuimus_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la mittebantur_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la &_o ballivi_fw-la ferociores_fw-la &_o crudeliores_fw-la et_fw-la quando_fw-la illi_fw-la erant_fw-la satiati_fw-la per_fw-la svas_fw-la iniustas_fw-la exactiones_fw-la alij_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la mittebantur_fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la excoriandum_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la populus_fw-la malebat_fw-la mori_fw-la quà m_fw-la vivere_fw-la nec_fw-la oportet_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la militiam_fw-la ampliorem_fw-la convocare_fw-la nec_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la moveri_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la dummodo_fw-la nobis_fw-la fiat_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o seruetur_fw-la modis_fw-la debitis_fw-la ut_fw-la superiùs_fw-la est_fw-la expressum_fw-la nec_fw-la debetis_fw-la sancte_fw-la pater_fw-la omnibus_fw-la verbis_fw-la credere_fw-la adversariorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la sicut_fw-la enim_fw-la nos_fw-la factis_fw-la oppresserunt_fw-la &_o opprimunt_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o verbis_fw-la defamant_n nobis_fw-la imponentes_fw-la quae_fw-la volunt_fw-la ipsi_fw-la vobis_fw-la saepe_fw-la sunt_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la absentes_fw-la ipsi_fw-la opprimentes_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la oppressi_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la propter_fw-la dominum_fw-la fidem_fw-la eye_v in_o omnibus_fw-la non_fw-la adhibeatis_fw-la sed_fw-la facta_fw-la potiùs_fw-la examinetis_fw-la valeat_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la tempora_fw-la long_fw-mi data_fw-la apud_fw-la garth_n celyn_n in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n john_n by_o god_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o humble_a and_o devout_a son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snowdonsend_v greeting_n with_o all_o reverend_a submission_n and_o honour_n we_o yield_v our_o most_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o unto_o your_o fatherhood_n for_o the_o great_a and_o grievous_a pain_n which_o at_o this_o present_a for_o the_o love_n of_o we_o and_o our_o nation_n you_o have_v sustain_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o we_o be_v behold_v unto_o you_o for_o that_o beside_o the_o king_n pleasure_n you_o will_v venture_v to_o come_v unto_o us._n in_o that_o you_o request_v we_o to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n we_o will_v have_v your_o holiness_n to_o know_v that_o we_o be_v most_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o the_o same_o so_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v du_o and_o true_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o peace_n towards_o we_o and_o we_o moreover_o although_o we_o will_v be_v glad_a of_o your_o continuance_n in_o wales_n yet_o we_o hope_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o delay_n in_o we_o but_o that_o peace_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n we_o most_o desire_v and_o wish_v for_o may_v be_v forthwith_o establish_v and_o rather_o by_o your_o travel_n and_o procurement_n than_o by_o any_o other_o man_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a to_o complain_v unto_o the_o pope_n of_o our_o wilfulness_n neither_o do_v
london_n deny_v he_o justice_n unless_o he_o will_v be_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o english_a law_n in_o the_o say_a matter_n 2_o all_o injury_n trespass_n and_o fault_n on_o either_o part_n do_v be_v clearelie_o remit_v unto_o this_o present_a day_n this_o article_n be_v not_o keep_v for_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o lord_n reginald_n grace_n be_v make_v justice_n he_o move_v diverse_a and_o innumerable_a accusation_n against_o the_o man_n of_o tegengl_n &_o ros_n for_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n when_o they_o bare_a rule_n in_o those_o party_n whereby_o the_o say_v man_n dare_v not_o for_o fear_n keep_v their_o own_o house_n 3_o where_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o rees_n vachan_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi maelgon_fw-mi shall_v enjoy_v his_o possession_n with_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o now_o hold_v etc._n etc._n after_o the_o peace_n conclude_v he_o be_v spoil_v of_o his_o land_n of_o geneu'rglyn_n which_o he_o then_o hold_v with_o the_o man_n 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submit_v himself_o unto_o we_o and_o our_o will_n yet_o we_o nevertheless_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o our_o will_n in_o no_o case_n go_v further_a than_o be_v contain_v in_o those_o article_n contrary_a to_o this_o article_n gold_n be_v exact_v for_o the_o queen_n work_n at_o every_o payment_n make_v to_o the_o king_n which_o gold_n be_v never_o demand_v in_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n or_o any_o other_o king_n of_o england_n which_o gold_n yet_o for_o quietness_n sake_n the_o prince_n pay_v though_o it_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o or_o mention_v in_o the_o peace_n and_o now_o further_o it_o be_v exact_v for_o the_o old_a queen_n the_o king_n mother_n that_o now_o be_v for_o the_o peace_n conclude_v with_o king_n henry_n 2000_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a and_o unless_o it_o be_v pay_v the_o king_n threaten_v to_o occupy_v the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o lhewelyn_n and_o his_o people_n which_o he_o can_v find_v in_o his_o realm_n and_o sell_v man_n and_o beast_n until_o the_o say_a sum_n 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the_o same_o as_o it_o please_v he_o 10_o item_n when_o certain_a man_n of_o geneurglyn_n have_v take_v certain_a good_n of_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n of_o geneurglyn_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o meyreon_n the_o king_n man_n of_o lhanbadarn_n do_v take_v away_o the_o say_a good_n out_o of_o the_o say_a dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o when_o the_o prince_n his_o man_n come_v thither_o and_o ask_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o take_v the_o say_a preie_n the_o king_n man_n kill_v one_o of_o they_o and_z wounded_z other_o and_o the_o rest_n they_o do_v imprison_v neither_o can_v the_o prince_n get_v any_o justice_n for_o the_o say_v good_n to_o this_o day_n 11_o and_o where_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o peace_n that_o all_o thing_n commit_v in_o the_o march_n shall_v be_v redress_v in_o the_o march_n yet_o the_o king_n man_n will_v no_o where_n hear_v the_o princess_n man_n but_o put_v they_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanbadarn_n which_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n afore_o say_v in_o these_o article_n and_o diverse_a other_o the_o king_n stand_v swear_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o his_o people_n and_o although_o the_o prince_n as_o well_o by_o himself_o as_o by_o his_o people_n have_v often_o request_v the_o king_n to_o cause_v the_o say_a peace_n to_o be_v keep_v yet_o be_v it_o in_o no_o point_n keep_v but_o daily_o the_o king_n justice_n do_v more_o and_o more_o heap_n injury_n and_o grief_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v blame_v if_o the_o prince_n do_v assent_v to_o they_o that_o first_o begin_v the_o war_n see_v the_o oath_n which_o the_o lord_n robert_n typto_v swear_v for_o the_o king_n be_v keep_v in_o no_o point_n and_o chéeflie_o see_v the_o prince_n be_v forewarn_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n come_v to_o ruthlan_n as_o he_o have_v be_v in_o deed_n if_o the_o king_n have_v come_v thither_o after_o christmas_n as_o he_o purpose_v these_o grief_n follow_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o the_o lord_n david_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi when_o the_o say_v david_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n edward_n then_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n the_o say_a lord_n edward_n do_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o say_v david_n two_o cantred_n dyffryncluyd_v and_o ceinmeyrch_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n afterward_o when_o he_o be_v make_v king_n he_o confirm_v the_o say_a gift_n to_o the_o say_v david_n and_o give_v he_o possession_n of_o they_o then_o afterward_o guenlhian_a lacie_n die_v who_o hold_v some_o town_n in_o the_o say_a cantred_n for_o term_n of_o life_n which_o after_o
touch_v the_o lord_n lhewelyn_n we_o can_v have_v none_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v submit_v himself_o simple_o to_o the_o king_n and_o we_o believe_v certeinlie_o he_o will_v deal_v merciful_o with_o he_o and_o to_o that_o end_n we_o travel_v all_o we_o can_v and_o very_o believe_v to_o be_v hear_v these_o follow_a be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o secret_a first_o that_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v conceive_v this_o form_n of_o favourable_a peace_n that_o the_o lord_n lhewelyn_n shall_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v honourable_o provide_v for_o he_o a_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n and_o some_o honourable_a county_n in_o england_n so_o that_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n will_v put_v the_o king_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o snowdon_n and_o the_o king_n will_v provide_v honourable_o for_o the_o daughter_n of_o lhewelyn_n according_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condecencie_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o to_o these_o they_o hope_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n 2_o item_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o lhewelyn_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o to_o have_v by_o she_o any_o heir_n male_a they_o trust_v to_o entreat_v the_o king_n that_o the_o same_o heir_n male_a and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o thousand_o pound_n and_o county_n 3_o item_n to_o the_o people_n subject_a to_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n the_o king_n will_v provide_v as_o become_v their_o estate_n and_o condition_n and_o to_o that_o the_o king_n be_v well_o incline_v these_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o david_n brother_n to_o lhewelyn_n in_o secret_a first_o that_o if_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n juxta_fw-la debitum_fw-la crucis_fw-la assumptae_fw-la he_o will_v go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o shall_v be_v provide_v for_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o return_v unless_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n and_o we_o trust_v to_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o child_n 2_o and_o these_o thing_n we_o tell_v ourselves_o to_o the_o welshman_n that_o a_o great_a deal_n great_a peril_n do_v hang_v over_o they_o than_o we_o tell_v they_o by_o mouth_n when_o we_o be_v with_o they_o these_o thing_n which_o we_o write_v seem_v gréevous_a but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o gréevous_a to_o be_v oppress_v with_o arm_n and_o final_o to_o be_v root_v out_o because_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o their_o danger_n do_v increase_v 3_o item_n it_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o be_v always_o in_o war_n in_o anguish_n of_o mind_n and_o danger_n of_o body_n always_o seek_v &_o besiege_v and_o so_o to_o die_v in_o deadly_a sin_n and_o continual_a rancour_n and_o malice_n 4_o item_n we_o fear_v whereof_o we_o be_v sorry_a unless_o you_o do_v agree_v to_o peace_n we_o most_o certeinlie_o will_v aggravate_v the_o sentence_n ecclesiastical_a against_o you_o for_o your_o fault_n of_o the_o which_o you_o can_v not_o excuse_v yourselves_o whereas_o you_o shall_v find_v both_o grace_n and_o mercy_n if_o you_o will_v come_v to_o peace_n and_o send_v we_o your_o answer_n of_o these_o in_o writing_n reverendissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la ac_fw-la domino_fw-la johanni_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuar._n ac_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la suus_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la debitus_fw-la filius_fw-la lhewelinus_fw-la princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la snowdon_n salutem_fw-la cvm_fw-la desiderijs_fw-la benevolentiae_fw-la filialis_fw-la ac_fw-la reverentijs_fw-la multimodis_fw-la &_o honoribus_fw-la sancte_fw-la pater_fw-la sicut_fw-la vosmet_fw-la consuluistis_fw-la ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la regiam_fw-la parati_fw-la sumus_fw-la venire_fw-la sub_fw-la forma_fw-la tamen_fw-la nobis_fw-la secura_fw-la &_o honesta_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la forma_fw-la consenta_fw-la in_o articulis_fw-la and_o nos_fw-la missis_fw-la nec_fw-la secura_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la honesta_fw-la prout_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o concilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quamultùm_fw-la admirantur_fw-la omnes_fw-la quòd_fw-la plùs_fw-la tendit_fw-la ad_fw-la rvinam_fw-la &_o destructionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la quà m_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la securitatem_fw-la &_o honestatem_fw-la nùllo_fw-la modo_fw-la possumus_fw-la consensum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la in_o eam_fw-la praebere_fw-la sivellemus_fw-la alúque_fw-la nobiles_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la nobis_fw-la subiectus_fw-la nullo_fw-la modo_fw-la consentirent_fw-la ob_fw-la indubitatam_fw-la destructionem_fw-la &_o dissipationem_fw-la quae_fw-la inde_fw-la eye_n possit_fw-la evenire_fw-la tamen_fw-la supplicamus_fw-la vestram_fw-la sanctam_fw-la paternitatem_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ad_fw-la reformationem_fw-la pacis_fw-la debitae_fw-la honestae_fw-la &_o securae_fw-la ob_fw-la quam_fw-la tot_fw-la labores_fw-la assumpsistis_fw-la providè_fw-la laboretis_fw-la collationem_fw-la habentes_fw-la ad_fw-la articulos_fw-la quos_fw-la vobis_fw-la mittimus_fw-la in_fw-la scriptis_fw-la honorabilius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la rationi_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la teneamus_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la habitamus_fw-la quà m_fw-la nos_fw-la exhaeredari_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la tradere_fw-la alijs_fw-la datae_fw-la apud_fw-la garth_n celyn_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n john_n by_o god_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o obedient_a son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snowdon_n send_v greeting_n most_o hearty_o with_o all_o reverence_n and_o honour_n we_o be_v content_a and_o ready_a holy_a father_n as_o you_o have_v counsel_v we_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o king_n grace_n so_o it_o be_v in_o that_o form_n that_o shall_v be_v safe_a and_o honest_a for_o we_o but_o because_o that_o form_n of_o submission_n contain_v in_o the_o article_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o we_o be_v neither_o safe_a nor_o honest_a as_o we_o and_o our_o council_n do_v think_v at_o the_o which_o article_n all_o man_n do_v marvel_n tend_v rather_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o we_o and_o our_o people_n than_o any_o security_n and_o honest_a deal_n we_o may_v in_o no_o wise_n yield_v our_o assent_n unto_o it_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v so_o do_v our_o noble_n and_o people_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o know_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v like_a to_o ensue_v thereof_o nevertheless_o we_o beseech_v your_o holy_a fatherhood_n that_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o a_o decent_a honest_a and_o firm_a peace_n for_o the_o which_o you_o have_v take_v so_o great_a pain_n you_o do_v circumspect_o provide_v have_v respect_n unto_o the_o article_n which_o we_o send_v unto_o you_o in_o writing_n it_o be_v more_o honourable_a for_o the_o king_n more_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v hold_v our_o land_n in_o the_o country_n where_o we_o dwell_v than_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v disinherit_v and_o our_o land_n give_v to_o other_o man_n date_v at_o garth_n celyn_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o welshman_n first_o though_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v have_v no_o treaty_n of_o the_o four_o cantred_n the_o land_n that_o he_o give_v his_o noble_n nor_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n yet_o the_o prince_n council_n will_v no_o peace_n to_o be_v make_v unless_o treaty_n be_v have_v of_o they_o for_o that_o the_o four_o cantred_n be_v of_o the_o more_o tenure_n of_o the_o prince_n where_o always_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v more_o right_a since_o the_o time_n of_o camber_n the_o son_n of_o brutus_n so_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o which_o the_o prince_n obtain_v by_o octobonus_fw-la the_o pope_n legate_n in_o england_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o more_o just_a and_o equal_a it_o be_v that_o our_o heir_n do_v hold_v the_o say_a cantred_n of_o the_o king_n for_o money_n and_o use_v service_n than_o the_o same_o to_o be_v give_v to_o stranger_n which_o abuse_v the_o people_n by_o force_n and_o power_n 2_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o all_o the_o cantred_n of_o wales_n altogether_o do_v say_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n to_o do_v his_o pleasure_n first_o for_o that_o the_o king_n keep_v neither_o covenant_n nor_o oath_n nor_o grant_v by_o charter_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o people_n secondlie_o for_o that_o the_o king_n man_n do_v cruel_o exercise_v tyranny_n towards_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n thirdlie_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o any_o such_o matter_n see_v they_o be_v the_o prince_n tenant_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v use_v and_o accustom_a service_n and_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n with_o and_o by_o the_o say_a service_n 3_o to_z that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v simple_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n will_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o none_o of_o we_o all_o dare_v come_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a we_o altogether_o will_v not_o suffer_v our_o prince_n to_o come_v in_o that_o
constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o gate_n or_o of_o the_o gaol_n or_o to_o be_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n or_o to_o bear_v any_o manner_n armour_n within_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o market_n town_n and_o if_o any_o suit_n happen_v between_o a_o welshman_n and_o any_o englishman_n it_o be_v by_o law_n ordain_v that_o the_o englishman_n shall_v not_o be_v convict_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o english_a justice_n and_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o whole_a english_a burgess_n or_o by_o inquest_n of_o english_a borough_n and_o town_n of_o the_o signory_n where_o the_o say_a suit_n lay_v also_o that_o all_o english_a burgess_n that_o marry_a welshwoman_n shall_v be_v disfranchise_v of_o their_o liberty_n no_o congregation_n or_o meeting_n in_o counsel_n be_v permit_v to_o the_o welshman_n but_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o same_o signiory_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o officer_n that_o no_o victual_n or_o armour_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o wales_n without_o the_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o counsel_n that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v have_v any_o castle_n fortress_n or_o house_n defensive_a of_o his_o own_o or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n to_o keep_v no_o welshman_n to_o be_v make_v justice_n chamberlain_n chancellor_n treasurer_n sheriff_n steward_n constable_n of_o castle_n receiver_n eschetor_n coroner_n nor_o chief_a forester_n nor_o other_o officer_n nor_o keeper_n of_o the_o record_n nor_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n in_o no_o part_n of_o wales_n nor_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o any_o english_a lord_n notwithstanding_o any_o patent_n or_o licence_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n that_o no_o englishman_n which_o in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v marry_v any_o welshwoman_n be_v put_v in_o any_o office_n in_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o these_o with_o other_o law_n both_o unreasonable_a and_o unconcionable_a such_o as_o no_o prince_n among_o the_o heathen_a ever_o offer_v to_o his_o subject_n be_v ordain_v and_o severelie_o execute_v against_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o man_n and_o his_o complice_n all_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v be_v so_o persecute_v whereby_o not_o only_o they_o that_o live_v in_o that_o time_n but_o also_o their_o child_n and_o posterity_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o perpetual_a thraldom_n and_o misery_n for_o these_o law_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o their_o reformation_n but_o of_o mere_a purpose_n to_o work_v their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n which_o do_v evident_o appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o keep_v their_o child_n at_o learning_n or_o to_o put_v they_o to_o be_v apprentice_n to_o any_o occupation_n in_o any_o town_n or_o borough_n of_o this_o realm_n let_v any_o indifferent_a man_n therefore_o judge_v and_o consider_v whether_o this_o extremity_n of_o law_n where_o justice_n itself_o be_v mere_a injury_n and_o cruelty_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n and_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o withdraw_v any_o people_n from_o civility_n to_o barbarism_n edward_n of_o westminster_n edward_n the_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o bear_v at_o westminster_n the_o thirtith_n day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o 31._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o father_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n the_o 15._o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n his_o father_n this_o prince_n be_v afterward_o of_o such_o towardness_n that_o he_o become_v skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n aswell_o of_o martial_a affair_n as_o of_o matter_n of_o government_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v murder_v at_o teukesburie_n edward_n of_o westminster_n john_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n of_o the_o town_n hall_n of_o salop_n worcester_n bear_v date_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o l._n prince_n counsel_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n who_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n anthony_n earl_n rivers_n uncle_n and_o governor_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n sit_v in_o the_o town_n hall_fw-mi aforesaid_a and_o make_v certain_a ordinance_n for_o the_o weal_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o say_a town_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o use_v much_o the_o faithful_a service_n of_o the_o welshman_n mean_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o establish_n of_o a_o court_n within_o that_o principality_n and_o therefore_o he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o earl_n rivers_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v understand_v how_o to_o proceed_v in_o his_o purpose_a reformation_n but_o the_o trouble_n and_o disquietness_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o time_n suffer_v he_o to_o do_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o that_o behalf_n edward_n edward_n the_o only_o son_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o be_v a_o child_n of_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n be_v the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n arthur_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n at_o this_o time_n direct_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o lhan_n egwest_n doctor_n owen_n poole_n cannon_n of_o hereford_n and_o john_n king_n harold_n to_o make_v inquisition_n concern_v the_o parentage_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n who_o come_v to_o wales_n travel_v in_o that_o matter_n and_o use_v the_o help_n of_o sir_n john_n leyaf_n guttyn_n owen_n bardh_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi evan_fw-mi vachan_n and_o other_o in_o the_o search_n of_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a book_n of_o petigrée_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o draw_v his_o perfect_a genelogie_n from_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o return_v their_o commission_n which_o return_n be_v extant_a at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v after_o that_o about_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n lincoln_n prince_n arthur_n go_v again_o to_o wales_n be_v new_o marry_v with_o who_o the_o king_n send_v doctor_n william_n smith_n which_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o be_v precedent_n of_o his_o counsel_n appoint_v he_o other_o wise_a &_o expert_a counsellor_n as_o sir_n richard_n poole_n his_o kinsman_n counceler_n which_o be_v his_o chief_a chamberlain_n also_o sir_n henry_n vernon_n sir_n richard_n crofts_n sir_n david_n philip_n sir_n william_n udall_n sir_n thomas_n englefield_n sir_n peter_n newton_n etc._n etc._n but_o before_o the_o year_n end_v this_o noble_a prince_n after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n catharine_n his_o wife_n the_o space_n of_o five_o month_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n at_o ludlowe_a castle_n the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o say_a year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o with_o great_a funeral_n solemnity_n be_v bury_v at_o worcester_n henry_n duke_n of_o york_n henrie_n duke_n of_o york_n brother_n unto_o prince_n arthur_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o 18._o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o father_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o say_v william_n smith_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v l._n precedent_n of_o his_o council_n who_o continue_v in_o that_o office_n until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o be_v the_o first_o l._n precedent_n that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o court_n he_o be_v founder_n of_o brasenose_n college_n in_o oxenford_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o this_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o geffrey_n blyth_n bishop_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lychfield_n be_v send_v into_o wales_n to_o be_v l._n blyth_n precedent_n of_o the_o princess_n council_n where_o he_o continue_v until_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n marie_n the_o lady_n marie_n daughter_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o princess_n catharine_n dowager_n the_o widow_n of_o prince_n arthur_n be_v princess_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n john_n voiseie_n voiseie_fw-la bishop_n of_o excester_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v l._n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o continue_v until_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n exon._n this_o bishop_n be_v doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o very_o well_o
of_o salope_n 155._o he_o be_v slay_v 156._o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n win_v mehenyth_n 197._o hugh_n lacie_n 151._o i._o iago_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n 59.62_o jago_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n 87._o jestyn_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n 119._o jevaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi edwal_n 59.60.70_o igmond_n come_v to_o anglisey_n 41._o john_n king_n of_o england_n make_v knight_n go_v to_o ireland_n &_o return_v again_o 240._o lose_a normandy_n anjou_n mayne_n and_o poytiers_n 258._o go_v to_o ireland_n 261._o go_v to_o wales_n 264._o and_o again_o 265._o make_v his_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n 270._o he_o destroy_v the_o march_n of_o wales_n 275._o he_o die_v 276._o john_n le_fw-fr fleming_n 125._o his_o heir_n 136._o john_n de_fw-fr cremona_n a_o cardinal_n 186._o john_n scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n 288.293_o john_n of_o monmouth_n 290.310_o john_n peckam_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 338._o john_n uoisye_n bishop_n of_o excester_n 393._o john_n sutton_n alias_o dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n 397._o john_n williams_n l._n williams_n of_o thame_n 399._o jonaval_a the_o son_n of_o meyric_n 67._o jorwerth_n drwyndwn_n 227._o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n 157.158_o condemn_v and_o cast_v into_o prison_n 160._o set_v at_o liberty_n 167._o slay_v cruel_o 170._o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n lord_n of_o caerlheon_n upon_o usc_n 230._o wan_a caerlheon_n again_o 234._o obtain_v the_o king_n favour_n 236._o joseph_n of_o aremathia_n 12._o ithel_n k._n of_o gwent_n 29._o juor_fw-la the_o son_n of_o alan_n 7._o juor_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ednerth_n ap_fw-mi cadogoan_n 154._o k._n kentwine_v k._n of_o westsex_n 8._o kenulph_n k._n of_o west_n 16._o he_o destroy_v wales_n 25._o l._n lhanbadarn_n destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n 71._o lhanvaes_n 293._o loegria_n lhoeger_n 1._o lhechryd_n 117._o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n 83.84_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n 245._o take_v his_o uncle_n david_n prisoner_n 250._o call_v a_o parliament_n 257._o marry_v jone_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n 259._o make_v peace_n with_o k._n john_n 265._o release_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o k._n of_o england_n &_o command_v to_o war_n against_o he_o 267._o he_o win_v ruthlan_n and_o dyganwy_n 270._o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n 271._o he_o win_v shrewesburie_n ibidem_fw-la go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o southwales_n 273._o also_o to_o brechnocke_v 277._o lead_v a_o army_n to_o pembroke_n 279._o come_v to_o the_o k._n at_o shrewesburie_n 281._o destroy_v all_o the_o march_n to_o southwales_n 287._o enter_v into_o england_n 288._o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o brechnocke_v ibid._n take_v the_o town_n of_o salop_n again_o 291._o conclude_v peace_n with_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o 292._o call_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n together_o 297._o he_o die_v 298._o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi choose_v prince_n of_o wales_n 314._o divide_v the_o principality_n between_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n owen_n ibidem_fw-la enter_v the_o earl_n of_o chestersland_n 321._o cause_v the_o earl_n to_o retire_v ibid._n destroy_v the_o erldom_n of_o chester_n 326._o make_v peace_n with_o the_o k._n 326._o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o k._n edward_n coronation_n 328._o excuse_v himself_o to_o the_o archbishop_n 329._o make_v peace_n with_o k._n edward_n 334._o he_o be_v marry_v 336._o his_o answer_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 340._o his_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n offer_v 366._o he_o be_v slay_v 374._o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 69._o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n 164.169.171_o lhyyn_fw-mi destroy_v 65._o locust_n destroy_v ireland_n 42._o lumbards_n whence_o they_o come_v 39_o m._n madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n 164.166.172_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n 210._o madoc_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n 227._o madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi maylor_n 255.293_o madoc_n cousin_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n 380._o discomfit_v edmund_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o h._n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n ibid._n take_v and_o send_v to_o prison_n 381._o maelgon_n gwyneth_n 2._o maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rée_n 242._o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n 243._o win_v the_o castle_n of_o strat_n meyric_n ibid._n his_o unconstancy_n 266._o die_v 286._o maelgon_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n 287.289.290.308.315.380_o magedawc_n 16._o manaw_fw-mi d_o 14.5_o marry_o princess_n of_o wall_n 393._o mathraval_a d_o 6._o &_o 11.267_o maud_n the_o empress_n come_v to_o england_n 195._o she_o die_v 240._o menevia_fw-la d_o 18._o destroy_v 114._o spoil_v 154._o the_o see_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n 160._o spoil_v 289._o merdhin_a or_o merlin_n 4._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 69.71_o he_o die_v 73._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n prince_n of_o southwales_n 103._o he_o be_v slay_v 110._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n 157.158_o take_v by_o his_o brother_n jorwerth_n and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n prison_n 159._o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n 162._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n lord_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o stratywy_n 204._o meriadoc_n 2._o merionyth_n d_o 9_o meruyn_n urych_n 22.24_o he_o be_v slay_v 28._o meyric_n the_o son_n of_o arthpoel_n 85._o miles_n fitzwater_n earl_n of_o hereford_n 148._o moon_n d_o 6.7_o destroy_v 29.65.69.71_o monk_n and_o freer_n late_o receive_v in_o wales_n 253._o mooren_n of_o cattle_n in_o wales_n 69._o morgan_z of_o glamorgan_n 380.382_o morganwc_n d_o 19_o ¶_o see_v glamorgan_n mont_fw-fr paladour_n 5._o montgomerie_n 152.280_o murca_v 173._o n._n nicholas_n heath_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n 397._o norman_n whence_o they_o come_v 39_o tithe_v and_o put_v to_o death_n 92._o they_o destroy_v dyvet_n 110._o north-wales_n describe_v d_o 6._o descend_v three_o time_n to_o a_o woman_n d_o 13._o o._n offa_n k._n of_o mercia_n 18._o his_o ditch_n 19_o d_o 5._o he_o drive_v the_o welshman_n beyond_o the_o ditch_n ibid._n oswestrie_n castle_n build_v 201._o the_o town_n burn_v 288._o owen_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n traitorouslie_o slay_v 232_o owen_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n 325._o owen_n tuver_n 390.391_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n 58._o owen_n the_o son_n of_o dyfnwal_n 71._o oliver_n de_fw-fr s._n john_n 125._o his_o heir_n 136._o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n 155._o he_o die_v 160._o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n take_v away_o gerald_n wife_n 163._o fly_v to_o ireland_n 165._o pardon_v and_o call_v home_o again_o 170._o submit_v himself_o to_o k._n h._n 1.174_o he_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o normandy_n and_o be_v make_v knight_n 175._o he_o be_v slay_v 182._o owen_n gwyneth_n 188.193_o he_o burn_v caermardhyn_a 193._o take_v the_o castle_n of_o mould_n 199._o build_v a_o castle_n at_o yal_a 201._o win_v the_o castle_n of_o basingwerke_n 223._o make_v war_n upon_o owen_n cyvelioc_n 224._o win_v the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n and_o all_o tegengl_n ibid._n he_o die_v 225._o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi 314.334_o p._n paganus_fw-la de_fw-la turberuile_n 125_o his_o issue_n and_o heir_n 132._o parliament_n when_o it_o first_o begin_v 182._o penant_fw-fr bachwy_fw-fr 173._o pembroke_n d_o 18_o the_o castle_n build_v 154._o the_o same_o castle_n build_v again_o 163._o peter_n le_fw-fr soore_n 125._o his_o heir_n 135._o polydor_z virgil_n reprehend_v d_o 23._o poole_n take_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 248._o the_o castle_n overthrow_v 288._o powy_n d_o 11.35_o the_o partition_n of_o it_o 211._o priest_n forbid_v to_o marry_v 162._o prophecy_n cause_n of_o much_o hurt_n 5._o pwlhgwitie_n 113._o q._n quo_fw-la warránto_fw-la 336._o r._n radnor_n destroy_v 71._o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n 111._o he_o obtain_v the_o rule_n of_o southwales_n 112._o he_o be_v slay_v 113._o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n 113._o he_o join_v with_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n 114._o overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o child_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n 117._o overcom_v his_o enemy_n at_o lhandydoch_n 119._o he_o be_v slay_v ibid._n rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi call_v the_o lord_n rees_n 204._o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n 208._o lay_v siege_n to_o caermardhin_n 210._o do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n 220._o make_v war_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n ibid._n win_v the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la and_o cilgerran_n 223._o come_v with_o a_o power_n to_o powy_n 230._o come_v to_o the_o k._n at_o pembroke_n 231._o come_v to_o the_o court_n 235._o his_o feast_n 237._o he_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n clere_n abercorran_n and_o lhanstephan_n 242._o likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o dinevowr_n &_o lhanhayaden_a 243._o take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o son_n 244._o he_o take_v caermarthin_n ciun_n radnor_n the_o castle_n of_o payne_n in_o eluel_n 247._o he_o die_v 249._o rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n knight_n 378_o reginald_n de_fw-fr sully_n 125._o his_o heir_n 135._o reginald_n graylord_n of_o ruthyn_n 377._o richard_n de_fw-fr granuile_n or_o greenféeld_v 125._o his_o issue_n 131._o richard_n de_fw-fr syward_n 125._o his_o heir_n
diverse_a place_n many_o house_n burn_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o year_n die_v gruffyth_v the_o son_n of_o run_n and_o griffri_n the_o son_n of_o kyngen_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o elice_n his_o brother_n howel_n give_v his_o brother_n conan_n another_o battle_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n whereupon_o conan_n levy_v a_o army_n in_o the_o year_n 817._o &_o chase_v his_o brother_n howel_n out_o of_o the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n compel_v he_o to_o fly_v into_o man._n and_o a_o little_a after_o die_v conan_n chief_a king_n of_o the_o briton_n or_o welshman_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o daughter_n call_v esylht_v which_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v mervyn_n vrych_n the_o son_n of_o gwyriad_n or_o vriet_n the_o son_n of_o elidur_n &_o so_o forth_o in_o the_o right_a line_n to_o belinus_n the_o brother_n of_o brennus_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o his_o mother_n be_v nest_n the_o daughter_n of_o cadelh_n king_n of_o powy_n the_o son_n of_o brochwel_n yscithroc_n that_o fight_v with_o the_o saxon_n at_o bangor_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o powy_n west_n this_o brochwel_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_a writer_n brecivallus_fw-la and_z brochmaelus_fw-la of_o who_o i_o find_v thus_o write_v in_o historia_n divae_fw-la monacellae_fw-la fuit_fw-la olim_fw-la in_o powysia_n quidam_fw-la princeps_fw-la illustrissimus_fw-la nomine_fw-la brochwel_n yscithroc_n consul_n legecestriae_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la pengwern_n powy_n nunc_fw-la verò_fw-la salopia_n dicta_fw-la est_fw-la habitabat_fw-la cvius_fw-la domicilium_fw-la seu_fw-la habitaculum_fw-la ibi_fw-la sto_fw-la ubi_fw-la collegium_fw-la divi_z ceddae_fw-la nunc_fw-la situm_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v sometime_o in_o powy_n a_o noble_a prince_n named_z brochwel_o yscithroc_n consul_n or_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o dwell_v in_o a_o town_n then_o call_v pengwerne_n powy_n and_o now_o salope_n who_o dwell_a house_n be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o the_o college_n of_o saint_n chad_n now_o stand_v this_o man_n with_o caduan_n king_n of_o britain_n cast._n morgan_n king_n of_o demetia_n and_o bledericus_n king_n of_o cornewal_n give_v a_o overthrow_n to_o ethelfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n anno_fw-la gratiae_fw-la 617._o of_o who_o the_o ancestor_n of_o diverse_a in_o wales_n live_v at_o this_o day_n be_v know_v by_o ancient_a book_n and_o record_n to_o have_v descend_v mervyn_n vrych_n and_o esylht_n mervyn_n vrych_n &_o esylht_v the_o daughter_n of_o conan_n hunt_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o mervyn_n vrych_n and_o esylht_v his_o wife_n egbert_n king_n of_o westsex_n enter_v into_o wales_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n unto_o snowden_n hill_n and_o seize_v to_o his_o hand_n the_o country_n of_o rhyvonioc_n in_o denbighland_n about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o sore_a battle_n fight_v in_o anglesey_n call_v the_o battle_n of_o lhanuae_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 819._o 819_o kenulph_n king_n of_o mertia_n destroy_v west_n wales_n and_o the_o summer_n follow_v he_o overranne_n powy_n land_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v and_o kenelm_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o howel_n king_n of_o man_n die_v the_o year_n 825._o ceolwulph_n be_v make_v king_n of_o mertia_n and_o reign_v two_o year_n after_o who_o bernulph_n be_v create_v king_n who_o be_v overthrow_v at_o elledowne_n by_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o also_o bring_v to_o his_o subjection_n the_o country_n of_o kent_n and_o west_n angle_n not_o long_o after_o about_o the_o year_n 828._o 828_o bernulph_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o east_n angle_n after_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v at_o a_o place_n call_v gavelford_n betwixt_o the_o briton_n and_o the_o west_n saxon_n of_o devonshire_n and_o many_o thousand_o cruel_o slay_v upon_o either_o side_n and_o the_o victory_n uncertain_a the_o year_n 829._o 829_o egbert_n overthrow_v wyhtlafe_a king_n of_o mertia_n and_o make_v he_o subject_a to_o his_o kingdom_n he_o also_o pass_v humber_n begin_v and_o win_v the_o land_n and_o so_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o bring_v the_o seven_o kingdom_n into_o one_o and_o change_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n into_o england_n and_o call_v the_o people_n englishmen_n and_o the_o language_n english_a for_o the_o people_n that_o come_v into_o this_o will_v from_o germany_n be_v saxon_n angles_n and_o juthe_n and_o of_o the_o saxon_n come_v the_o people_n of_o eastsex_n southsex_n middlesex_n and_o west_n saxon_n of_o the_o angles_n come_v the_o east_n angle_n middle_a angle_n or_o mertian_o and_o all_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o humber_n and_o of_o the_o juthe_n come_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n be_v these_o kingdom_n 1_o the_o first_o kent_n 2_o the_o second_o southsex_n contain_v sussex_n and_o southerie_n 3_o the_o three_o east_n angle_n contain_v norfolk_n southfolke_n and_o cambridgeshire_n 4_o the_o four_o westsex_n contain_v berkshire_n devonshire_n somersetshire_n and_o cornwall_n 5_o the_o five_o mertia_n contain_v glocestershire_n herefordshire_n worcestershire_n shropshire_n staffordshire_n chesshire_n warwikeshire_n leycestershire_n darbishire_n notinghamshire_n lincolnshire_n northamptonshire_n oxfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n and_o half_a hertfordshire_n 6_o the_o sixth_o be_v east_n saxon_n contain_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o the_o other_o half_n of_o hertfordshire_n 7_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n be_v all_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o humber_n which_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n deyra_n and_o bernicia_n deyra_n be_v the_o land_n betwixt_o humber_n and_o tine_n bernicia_n from_o tine_n to_o the_o scottish_a sea_n all_o these_o be_v bring_v under_o subjection_n by_o egbert_n king_n of_o west_n saxon_n and_o this_o realm_n call_v england_n the_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o brutus_n to_o this_o isle_n 1968._o after_o the_o come_n of_o hengist_n 383._o and_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o cadwallader_n 149._o year_n which_o name_n although_o it_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 755._o year_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o very_o lucky_a or_o fortunate_a to_o the_o saxon_n inhabitor_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o even_o upon_o this_o change_n of_o their_o name_n and_o unition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n follow_v the_o terrible_a and_o cruel_a invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o after_o that_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o normanes_n of_o who_o the_o king_n of_o this_o time_n have_v descend_v but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o matter_n again_o the_o year_n 833._o 833_o the_o dane_n in_o great_a company_n land_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o fight_v diverse_a battle_n with_o egbert_n wherein_o sometime_o they_o and_o sometime_o he_o have_v the_o victory_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 836._o they_o land_v in_o west_n wales_n and_o so_o pass_v through_o wales_n to_o england_n with_o many_o of_o the_o briton_n which_o join_v with_o they_o against_o egbert_n but_o they_o be_v all_o overthrow_v by_o egbert_n at_o hengestdowne_o who_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v cest._n this_o egbert_n king_n of_o england_n win_v the_o city_n of_o caer_n lhêon_n be_v dhowrdwy_n or_o chester_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o venedotia_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o briton_n in_o who_o possession_n it_o remain_v until_o that_o time_n he_o cause_v also_o as_o some_o writer_n do_v affirm_v the_o brazen_a image_n of_o cadwalhon_n king_n of_o britain_n wig._n to_o be_v throw_v down_o &_o deface_v command_v that_o no_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v set_v up_o any_o such_o again_o forbid_v this_o land_n to_o be_v call_v brytain_n any_o more_o but_o england_n and_o the_o people_n englishmen_n he_o also_o make_v proclamation_n by_o the_o set_n on_o of_o redburga_n his_o wife_n who_o bear_v malice_n towards_o the_o briton_n can_v not_o abide_v any_o of_o that_o nation_n that_o no_o britain_n shall_v remain_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o england_n castor_n command_v that_o all_o &_o singular_a which_o be_v of_o the_o british_a blood_n shall_v within_o six_o month_n avoid_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o pain_n of_o lose_v their_o head_n after_o the_o death_n of_o egbert_n his_o son_n ethelwulph_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n who_o give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o berthr_v his_o tributary_n king_n of_o mertia_n he_o have_v great_a war_n and_o much_o ado_n with_o the_o dane_n which_o destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o england_n the_o year_n 841._o 841_o die_v idwalhon_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o wales_n and_o two_o year_n after_o be_v the_o battle_n of_o kettell_n betwixt_o burchred_a king_n of_o mertia_n and_o the_o