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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n good_a great_a prince_n 2,569 5 5.3743 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09487 The counsellor of estate Contayning the greates and most remarkeable considerations seruing for the managing of publicke affaires. Diuided into three parts. The first contaynes the meanes to settle an estate. The secund, the meanes to perserue it. And the third, the meanes to encrease it. Written in French by one of the ancient counsellors to the most Christian kings, Henry the Fourth, and Levvis the thirteenth. Translated by E.G.; Conseiller d'estat. English Béthune, Philippe de, comte de Selles et de Charost, 1561-1649.; Grimeston, Edward. 1634 (1634) STC 1977; ESTC S101680 238,642 366

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to_o all_o the_o law_n subject_n other_o be_v privilege_v and_o exempt_a from_o somè_fw-la one_o some_o for_o their_o age_n other_o for_o their_o sex_n some_o by_o particular_a favour_n or_o by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o vocation_n and_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o some_o duty_n of_o honour_n or_o assistance_n more_o than_o the_o rest_n as_o feudatary_n and_o vassal_n of_o simple_a subject_n some_o be_v originary_n subject_n the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n the_o originary_n be_v those_o which_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o estate_n enjoy_v all_o the_o law_n as_o for_o stranger_n stranger_n they_o be_v entreat_v diverse_o in_o the_o world_n for_o they_o draw_v some_o either_o to_o people_n the_o country_n or_o town_n new_o build_v or_o to_o weaken_v their_o neighbour_n or_o to_o gain_v good_a wit_n who_o may_v serve_v either_o for_o traffic_n or_o in_o the_o war_n or_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n and_o in_o this_o cas●_n they_o be_v most_o common_o privilege_v other_o come_v of_o themselves_o either_o for_o that_o they_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o their_o country_n or_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o benefit_v their_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v privilege_v as_o all_o liberty_n to_o dispose_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o die_v that_o which_o they_o have_v accrue_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n if_o they_o have_v no_o heir_n remain_v there_o behold_v the_o diversity_n of_o their_o condition_n which_o obey_v diversify_v the_o government_n but_o the_o form_n of_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v also_o consider_v by_o the_o division_n they_o mak●_n of_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o vocation_n or_o profession_n chap._n 12._o of_o the_o diversity_n and_o distinction_n of_o subject_n according_a to_o their_o vocation_n and_o profession_n subject_n in_o many_o estate_n the_o subject_n be_v distinguish_v into_o three_o order_n as_o in_o france_n into_o that_o of_o the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o people_n this_o distinction_n be_v follow_v in_o a_o manner_n throughout_o all_o europe_n and_o take_v from_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n who_o be_v distinguish_v into_o drinde_n horseman_n and_o the_o common_a people_n in_o egypt_n there_o be_v labourer_n priest_n shepherd_n man_n at_o arm_n and_o artisan_n the_o arabian_n be_v divide_v into_o priest_n man_n at_o arm_n and_o labourer_n who_o make_v three_o distinct_a body_n in_o some_o commonweal_n they_o have_v be_v distinguish_v otherwise_o as_o at_o venice_n into_o gentleman_n citizen_n and_o common_a people_n and_o the_o gentleman_n into_o ancient_n new_a and_o last_o or_o more_o new_a yet_o this_o last_o distinction_n make_v but_o one_o body_n at_o florence_n they_o have_v the_o great_a the_o popular_a and_o the_o populace_n but_o among_o all_o distinction_n those_o be_v very_o considerable_a which_o be_v reduce_v under_o certain_a body_n college_n and_o commonalty_n whereof_o some_o be_v religious_a as_o conuent_v abbey_n and_o chapter_n other_o be_v political_a and_o civil_a ordain_v either_o for_o commerce_n or_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o town_n or_o country_n or_o for_o council_n and_o justice._n other_o commonalty_n be_v compose_v of_o trade_n and_o artisan_n divide_v by_o brotherhood_n or_o company_n the_o which_o numa_n bring_v first_o into_o rome_n to_o quench_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o sabine_n and_o roman_n and_o to_o reunite_v these_o two_o people_n into_o one_o take_v away_o the_o first_o division_n by_o this_o second_o distinction_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o many_o part_n mingle_v one_o with_o another_o be_v much_o less_o dangerous_a and_o afterward_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a to_o take_v away_o all_o sign_n of_o this_o ancient_a division_n mingle_v their_o ensign_n the_o like_a course_n have_v be_v follow_v to_o reunite_v the_o estate_n of_o genoa_n afflict_v at_o one_o time_n by_o many_o division_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o gnelphe_n and_o gibelin_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n and_o that_o of_o the_o adorn_v and_o fregose_n for_o to_o unite_v the_o people_n divide_v into_o so_o many_o faction_n they_o make_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o in_o make_v a_o department_n of_o twenty_o eight_o family_n under_o the_o which_o they_o reduce_v the_o rest_n although_o they_o carry_v not_o the_o name_n of_o the_o family_n neither_o be_v former_o of_o the_o same_o party_n in_o other_o estate_n they_o have_v divide_v the_o people_n by_o parish_n or_o quarter_n and_o in_o other_o by_o family_n the_o subject_n for_o settle_v of_o such_o and_o the_o like_a division_n of_o the_o people_n estate_n must_v be_v either_o to_o let_v they_o understand_v more_o easy_o the_o sovereign_n command_n o●_n to_o retire_v from_o they_o their_o approbation_n or_o advice_n upon_o some_o proposition_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o or_o for_o that_o factious_a have_v already_o bring_v in_o such_o distinction_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o countenance_n and_o allow_v they_o or_o else_o as_o numa_n do_v to_o take_v away_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distinction_n more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o estate_n or_o to_o ease_v the_o prince_n of_o some_o part_n of_o his_o care_n or_o to_o give_v assurance_n to_o the_o people_n of_o good_a usage_n in_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o good_a number_n among_o they_o for_o the_o manage_v of_o affair_n which_o concern_v they_o in_o particular_a and_o these_o division_n be_v very_o considerable_a as_o also_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n with_o the_o people_n and_o their_o dependence_n of_o the_o prince_n their_o sovereign_n as_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o insome_a estate_n the_o sovereign_n can_v resolve_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n without_o these_o commonalty_n or_o some_o of_o they_o as_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n without_o the_o senate_n in_o other_o he_o resolve_v but_o his_o resolution_n must_v be_v allow_v by_o they_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v embrace_v by_o the_o people_n in_o other_o he_o resolve_v in_o certain_a thing_n in_o the_o which_o the_o commonalty_n have_v but_o one_o voice_n as_o likewise_o in_o certain_a thing_n the_o commonalty_n resolve_v without_o the_o sovereign_n but_o as_o the_o sovereign_n ought_v to_o establish_v this_o temper_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n power_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o affair_n and_o person_n so_o be_v once_o settle_v he_o must_v have_v a_o care_n not_o to_o cross_v it_o unseasonable_o lest_o that_o in_o show_v himself_o a_o concurrent_a in_o some_o thing_n he_o make_v himself_o by_o the_o same_o mean_v equal_a to_o his_o subject_n whereof_o this_o commonalty_n be_v compose_v which_o will_v be_v always_o support_v by_o other_o as_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o must_v have_v a_o care_n that_o they_o attempt_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v above_o their_o power_n hinder_v they_o upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n and_o in_o the_o beginning_n for_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a of_o such_o company_n to_o usurp_v as_o much_o authority_n as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o grow_v bold_a by_o sufferance_n chap._n 13._o of_o religion_n estate_n after_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o most_o considerable_a be_v that_o of_o religion_n for_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o good_a order_n and_o good_a fortune_n and_o fortune_n the_o mother_n of_o good_a success_n and_o so_o she_o be_v not_o only_o the_o foundation_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o preservation_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o estate_n although_o a_o people_n unable_a many_o time_n to_o be_v restrain_v but_o by_o fear_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o natural_a nor_o more_o just_a nor_o of_o great_a efficacy_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n then_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o reverence_n which_o we_o owe_v unto_o god_n and_o whereas_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v want_v of_o necessity_n the_o estate_n must_v run_v to_o ivine_a or_o it_o mu●t_v be_v support_v by_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o supply_v this_o defect_n who_o although_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o the_o which_o be_v difficult_a yet_o this_o prince_n fail_v the_o fear_n will_v likewise_o be_v want_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o obedience_n for_o for_o that_o the_o successor_n can_v seldom_o inherit_v this_o authority_n which_o die_v with_o the_o person_n moreover_o many_o thing_n present_v themselves_o in_o a_o estate_n which_o he_o must_v do_v or_o hinde●_n and_o which_o can_v be_v persuade_v by_o any_o reason_n which_o may_v be_v allege_v man_n by_o their_o insufficiency_n not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v themselves_o and_o force_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o dangerous_a instrument_n handle_v which_o do_v harm_n as_o soon_o as_o good_a the_o authority_n of_o man_n be_v not_o powerful_a enough_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o authority_n
by_o the_o establish_n of_o this_o order_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o form_n how_o they_o be_v to_o make_v the_o door_n and_o other_o part_n which_o must_v answer_v upon_o the_o street_n they_o have_v they_o ready_a long_o before_o so_o as_o private_a man_n that_o will_v build_v they_o have_v present_o raise_v their_o house_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o brick_n find_v that_o little_a stone_n that_o shall_v be_v necessary_a ready_a cut_n it_o be_v therefore_o easy_a to_o cut_v off_o this_o excess_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o town●s_n in_o restrain_v every_o man_n in_o his_o building_n according_a to_o his_o mean_n that_o the_o front_n may_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o near_a house_n if_o there_o be_v observe_v in_o they_o any_o proportion_n or_o please_a prospective_n make_v the_o public_a place_n spacious_a the_o street_n large_a straight_o and_o long_o yet_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o neither_o the_o great_a heat_n nor_o cold_a may_v annoy_v passenger_n for_o therein_o chief_o consist_v the_o beauty_n of_o a_o town_n the_o excess_n of_o movable_n apparel_n and_o other_o ornament_n of_o the_o person_n must_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v cut_v off_o movable_n as_o precious_a stone_n enamel_n embroidery_n stuff_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o all_o strange_a manufacture_n of_o great_a price_n if_o they_o will_v adorn_v themselves_o with_o gold_n they_o may_v allow_v it_o in_o chain_n without_o enamel_n in_o the_o which_o the_o loss_n can_v be_v great_a for_o the_o which_o the_o ordinance_n of_o france_n have_v well_o provide_v and_o the_o magistrate_n very_o ill_o that_o excess_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o great_a train_n of_o attendant_n be_v excuse_v upon_o two_o consideration_n train_n the_o one_o which_o regard_v the_o commodity_n of_o those_o that_o will_v be_v attend_v the_o other_o upon_o the_o feed_n and_o employ_v of_o many_o man_n the_o which_o be_v poor_a and_o have_v no_o employment_n will_v be_v force_v to_o steal_v or_o to_o die_v for_o hunger_n if_o they_o have_v not_o this_o retreat_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o first_o consideration_n if_o the_o number_n of_o servant_n be_v regulate_v according_a unto_o the_o commodity_n it_o be_v no_o excess_n but_o to_o feed_v many_o unprofitable_a mouth_n which_o we_o may_v well_o spare_v without_o any_o want_n it_o be_v vanity_n that_o make_v we_o do_v it_o as_o for_o the_o second_o which_o be_v to_o employ_v many_o profitable_a person_n to_o all_o other_o thing_n this_o be_v so●farre_o from_o do_v good_a to_o the_o public_a as_o by_o this_o retreat_n they_o invite_v many_o to_o be_v idle_a which_o if_o they_o want_v they_o will_v fall_v to_o learn_v some_o trade_n or_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o the_o war_n and_o serve_v the_o public_a the_o venetians_n venetians_n have_v better_o than_o any_o other_o provide_v for_o this_o point_n for_o not_o able_a to_o regulate_v the_o number_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o commodite_n of_o private_a person_n they_o have_v cut_v off_o that_o which_o serve_v only_o for_o show_v which_o be_v the_o attendant_n in_o public_a not_o suffer_v a_o gentleman_n how_o great_a and_o rich_a soever_o he_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v with_o above_o two_o servant_n give_v he_o liberty_n to_o have_v as_o many_o in_o his_o house_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a the_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o not_o able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o vain_a train_n in_o public_a every_o man_n keep_v but_o wh●_n he_o needs_o in_o his_o house_n but_o as_o the_o ordinance_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o execute_v in_o a_o town_n then_o in_o a_o prince_n court_n whore_n for_o that_o the_o discommodity_n be_v great_a they_o have_v need_v to_o be_v serve_v by_o a_o great_a number_n and_o must_v likewise_o satisfy_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o court_n the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n who_o be_v in_o this_o regard_n good_a husband_n see_v themselves_o force_v to_o this_o train_n for_o a_o time_n make_v use_n of_o man_n who_o they_o retain_v with_o they_o for_o daily_a wage_n and_o know_v how_o much_o they_o be_v to_o give_v they_o by_o the_o day_n they_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o seed_v they_o nor_o to_o keep_v open_a house_n for_o they_o as_o they_o do_v in_o france_n and_o germany_n and_o go_v from_o court_n this_o troop_n be_v dismiss_v there_o remain_v none_o but_o the_o ordinary_a train_n and_o thus_o they_o satisfy_v vanity_n and_o good_a husbandry_n altogether_o i_o confess_v that_o this_o point_n will_v be_v hard_a to_o reform_v in_o france_n every_o man_n desire_v to_o eat_v his_o mean_n in_o good_a company_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v some_o course_n take_v that_o may_v diminish_v their_o disorder_n the_o excess_n of_o banquet_n and_o feast_n be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o esteem_v fe●st●_n especial_o among_o the_o northern_a nation_n but_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v the_o most_o superfluous_a and_o beastly_a i_o do_v not_o say_v but_o upon_o some_o occasion_n as_o in_o public_a rejoice_v &_o marriage_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v more_o expense_n than_o we_o do_v in_o our_o ordinary_a cour●e_n of_o live_v but_o yet_o we_o must_v fly_v superfluity_n &_o provide_v principal_o for_o neatness_n order_n and_o seemelinesse_n which_o must_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o person_n who_o you_o treat_v wherefore_o it_o import_v the_o estate_n and_o private_a man_n much_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v reform_v in_o regard_n of_o play_n those_o of_o hazard_n be_v forbid_v in_o all_o estate_n but_o the_o defence_n be_v so_o ill_o observe_v play_n as_o many_o great_a family_n ruin_v themselves_o thereby_o as_o for_o play_n of_o show_n as_o tilt_v attorney_n and_o masque_n those_o that_o may_v quicken_v the_o courage_n to_o virtue_n as_o the_o two_o first_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v allow_v but_o the_o nobility_n shall_v be_v invite_v unto_o it_o yet_o so_o as_o the_o expense_n may_v not_o seem_v great_a than_o the_o valour_n carry_v such_o a_o moderation_n as_o it_o may_v not_o ruin_v any_o man_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o which_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n than_o vanity_n or_o love_n and_o be_v apish_a follower_n whereof_o most_o part_n of_o those_o which_o have_v employ_v themselves_o therein_o have_v be_v afterward_o ashamed_a they_o deserve_v not_o only_o to_o b●e_v forbid_v but_o scorn_v at_o as_o ridiculous_a wherefore_o these_o door_n be_v shut_v by_o the_o which_o the_o faculty_n and_o mean_n of_o private_a man_n flow_v away_o incensable_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o those_o stream_n which_o run_v from_o this_o abundance_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v will_v so_o swell_v that_o when_o the_o public_a will_v make_v use_n they_o may_v well_o do_v it_o without_o draw_v private_a man_n into_o necessity_n these_o two_o foundation_n be_v lay_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o of_o the_o parsimony_n of_o subject_n we_o must_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o finance_n or_o ordinary_a revenue_n the_o which_o have_v be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o estate_n chap._n 45._o of_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o finance_n or_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o a_o estate_n many_o have_v establish_v the_o principal_a revenue_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o public_a demesus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o most_o honest_a estblishment_n the_o most_o just_a and_o the_o most_o safe_a there_o have_v be_v certain_a land_n and_o demesus_fw-la reserve_v to_o be_v let_v out_o to_o farm_n and_o give_v to_o particular_a man_n for_o a_o time_n or_o in_o perpetuity_n in_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n wherewith_o they_o have_v be_v charge_v towards_o the_o prince_n in_o some_o estate_n this_o reservation_n have_v be_v of_o a_o moiety_n in_o other_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o territory_n and_o in_o other_o of_o less_o this_o establishment_n be_v hard_a to_o make●_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a conquest_n by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o victor_n to_o prescribe_v what_o law_n he_o please_v to_o the_o vanquish_a but_o be_v once_o make_v he_o must_v be_v maintain_v without_o any_o alienation_n but_o likewise_o a_o engagement_n and_o no_o alienation_n engagement_n for_o that_o the_o engagement_n in_o the_o end_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o alienation_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o necessity_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v always_o to_o be_v releive_v upon_o new_a affair_n which_o happen_v so_o as_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o redeem_v it_o as_o he_o be_v press_v to_o make_v new_a engagement_n the_o which_o be_v make_v for_o a_o far_o less_o value_n than_o the_o alienation_n will_v be_v the_o prince_n find_v himself_o deprive_v of_o his_o revenue_n for_o a_o small_a release_n and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v
able_a to_o reduce_v a_o people_n to_o their_o duty_n and_o in_o such_o encounter_v subtle_a and_o in_o tentive_a spirit_n be_v fit_a as_o likewise_o those_o which_o be_v popular_a and_o eloquent_a to_o entertain_v and_o to_o draw_v a_o mutinous_a multitude_n to_o their_o duty_n by_o fear_n distrust_n and_o hope_n that_o familiar_a and_o popular_a course_n which_o menenius_n agrippa_n observe_v with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n by_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o member_n from_o a_o humane_a body_n succeed_v better_a to_o pacify_v they_o then_o if_o he_o have_v fall_v upon_o more_o serious_a reason_n the_o invention_n which_o calaminus_fw-la the_o capovan_n make_v use_v of_o to_o save_v the_o senator_n of_o capova_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n be_v no_o less_o witty_a for_o join_v himself_o to_o their_o party_n and_o applaud_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n see_v they_o resolute_a to_o put_v their_o senator_n to_o death_n he_o propound_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v begin_v first_o with_o he_o that_o be_v most_o odious_a unto_o they_o but_o withal_o he_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o estate_n must_v not_o remain_v without_o government_n &_o that_o before_o they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n they_o must_v make_v choice_n of_o some_o other_o in_o his_o place_n so_o not_o able_a to_o agree_v and_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o they_o find_v that_o they_o who_o they_o mean●_n to_o put_v to_o death_n be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o other_o who_o they_o intend_v to_o choose_v in_o their_o place_n and_o to_o the_o people_n be_v pacify_v sometime_o i●_n such_o mutiny_n and_o combustion_n they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o eclipse_n or_o of_o some_o extraordinary_a sign_n from_o heaven_n or_o of_o some_o unexpected_a misfortune_n where_o with_o the_o people_n be_v touch_v and_o amaze_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v persuade_v to_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n a_o ma●_n of_o authority_n and_o credit_n with_o the_o people_n may_v prevail_v much_o in_o such_o occasion_n soderin_n archbishop_n of_o florence_n come_v f●●th_n in_o public_a with_o his_o pontifical_a robe_n and_o his_o clergy_n pacify_v the_o florentines_n who_o be_v in_o combustion_n one_o against_o another_o and_o as_o in_o some_o place_n preacher_n have_v be_v the_o firebrand_n of_o sedition_n and_o the_o trumpet_n of_o war_n in_o other_o they_o have_v serve_v to_o pacify_v they_o and_o they_o have_v make_v good_a use_n of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o people_n can_v be_v sudden_o reclaim_v and_o that_o the_o popular_a mutiny_n pass_v into_o rebellion_n and_o a_o settle_a revolt_n you_o must_v then_o seek_v to_o reduce_v they_o by_o degree_n disunit_n they_o and_o gain_v some_o of_o the_o commander_n underhand_o by_o promise_n and_o benefit_n or_o put_v they_o in_o distrust_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o jealousy_n one_o of_o another_o if_o nei●her_n of_o these_o remedy_n will_v prevail_v he_o must_v yield_v to_o that_o which_o the_o people_n demand_n either_o in_o all_o or_o in_o part_n for_o that_o love_n and_o reputation_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prince_n authority_n if_o the_o prince_n in_o yield_v seem_v to_o diminish_v his_o reputation_n in_o some_o sort_n yet_o thereby_o he_o shall_v preserve_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v pacify_v he_o may_v by_o other_o mean_n recover_v his_o reputation_n and_o yet_o in_o such_o occurrent_n he_o may_v so_o carry_v himself_o and_o use_v such_o dexterity_n that_o accommodate_v himself_o mild_o to_o the_o people_n inclination_n he_o shall_v seem_v to_o grant_v that_o willing_o which_o they_o extort_v from_o he_o by_o force_n be_v necessary_a that_o the_o prince_n to_o maintain_v his_o authority_n make_v show_n to_o will_n and_o desire_n that_o which_o he_o can_v hinder_v and_o so_o to_o apply_v his_o will_n to_o his_o power_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v make_v it_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o desire_v he_o must_v seek_v to_o draw_v some_o apparent_a advantage_n for_o his_o greatness_n there_o be_v few_o action_n in_o the_o estate_n from_o which_o the_o prince_n either_o in_o effect_n or_o in_o show_n may_v not_o draw_v some_o advantage_n although_o in_o another_o thing_n he_o be_v damnify_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o part_n of_o wisdom_n to_o show_v himself_o more_o joyful_a of_o the_o advantage_n which_o he_o receive_v then_o discontent_v for_o the_o disadvantage_n which_o his_o enemy_n seek_v to_o procure_v he_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n although_o they_o be_v powerful_a have_v be_v many_o time_n constrain_v to_o yield_v some_o of_o their_o minister_n to_o the_o janissary_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o which_o a_o well_o advise_v prince_n shall_v never_o do_v if_o his_o minister_n have_v not_o otherwise_o high_o offend_v but_o see_v himself_o reduce_v to_o this_o extremity_n he_o shall_v give_v they_o mean_n to_o escape_v yet_o dissemble_v that_o it_o be_v with_o his_o consent_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o cruel_a injustice_n to_o deliver_v a_o innocent_a man_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o furious_a multitude_n the_o shame_n will_v redound_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o disdain_n and_o a_o distrust_n of_o all_o other_o who_o he_o shall_v call_v to_o serve_v he_o who_o will_v rather_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o those_o which_o have_v credit_n with_o the_o people_n then_o to_o his_o desire_n but_o if_o the_o minister_n be_v find_v to_o have_v carry_v themselves_o ill_o the_o prince_n may_v take_v this_o occasion_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o justice_n to_o pacify_v a_o popular_a mutiny_n although_o it_o be_v more_o discreet_o do_v to_o prevent_v it_o then_o to_o stay_v until_o he_o be_v urge_v to_o do_v that_o by_o force_n which_o for_o his_o own_o good_a he_o shall_v have_v former_o do_v chap._n 19_o of_o faction_n and_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o hinder_v the_o effect_n there_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o faction_n for_o the_o last_o and_o most_o ordinary_a cause_n for_o the_o ruin_n of_o estate_n they_o be_v seldom_o frame_v among_o the_o people_n unless_o great_a man_n be_v of_o the_o party_n for_o they_o grow_v either_o from_o the_o private_a quarrel_n of_o great_a man_n who_o embark_v the_o people_n on_o their_o side_n or_o from_o the_o subject_n of_o some_o reformation_n or_o for_o the_o government_n of_o public_a affair_n if_o they_o grow_v from_o particular_a quarrel_n the_o prince_n must_v speedy_o force_v they_o to_o refer_v the_o cause_n to_o his_o judge_n or_o to_o arbitrator_n without_o make_v show_n to_o favour_v the_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o this_o be_v that_o which_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o do_v in_o the_o suit_n depend_v betwixt_o madam_n lonyse_v his_o mother_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o revolt_v upon_o this_o subject_n but_o if_o the_o controversy_n can_v be_v reconcile_v for_o that_o the_o proof_n fail_v on_o the_o one_o side_n although_o that_o by_o strong_a presumption_n the_o fact_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n apparent_a or_o if_o it_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o business_n the_o prince_n must_v separate_v they_o employ_v they_o out_o of_o his_o estate_n in_o some_o honourable_a charge_n the_o one_o far_o from_o the_o other_o and_o he_o must_v entertain_v they_o thus_o divide_v until_o that_o either_o their_o credit_n be_v diminish_v with_o the_o people_n or_o that_o time_n have_v make_v they_o forget_v or_o at_o the_o least_o temper_n their_o hatred_n if_o as_o it_o happen_v often_o to_o the_o private_a quarrel_n of_o great_a man_n they_o add_v some_o public_a pretext_n as_o of_o reformation_n liberty_n or_o religion_n the_o prince_n not_o able_a to_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o these_o faction_n he_o must_v join_v with_o the_o strong_a to_o ruin_v the_o weak_a wherein_o have_v once_o prevail_v he_o must_v free_v himself_o by_o diverse_a mean_n yet_o lawful_a of_o the_o chief_a commander_n with_o who_o he_o have_v join_v either_o employ_v they_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o private_a offence_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n come_v not_o in_o time_n to_o ruin_v the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o for_o that_o they_o be_v equal_a and_o that_o his_o counterpoise_n can_v weigh_v down_o the_o balance_n he_o must_v attend_v that_o by_o the_o event_n of_o some_o misfortune_n to_o the_o one_o they_o may_v find_v the_o weakness_n of_o that_o side_n to_o ruin_v he_o whole_o yet_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o head_n of_o the_o faction_n and_o not_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o reap_v the_o honour_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o party_n the_o prince_n shall_v do_v more_o wise_o to_o balance_v the_o one_o with_o the_o
and_o have_v instruct_v many_o with_o such_o disciple_n and_o his_o son_n have_v some_o advantage_n against_o the_o christian_n turn_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n prudence_n and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o their_o place_n with_o their_o religion_n prudence_n be_v next_o to_o piety_n the_o principal_a part_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v which_o undertake_v such_o a_o enterprise_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o necessary_a for_o that_o many_o time_n a_o indiscreet_a zeal_n hinder_v his_o function_n prudence_n and_o ruin_n that_o which_o he_o will_v establish_v and_o although_o that_o the_o counsel_n of_o these_o zealous_a person_n succeed_v sometime_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v but_o seldom_o god_n have_v give_v prudence_n to_o man_n to_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o guide_n all_o have_v not_o deserve_v that_o god_n shall_v daily_o employ_v his_o power_n to_o work_v miracle_n ananias_n have_v persuade_v isates_n king_n of_o the_o adiabones_n and_o his_o mother_n to_o receive_v the_o jewish-religion_n hold_v it_o fit_a that_o he_o shall_v forbear_v to_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v circumcise_v until_o he_o have_v dispose_v his_o people_n but_o eliazar_n the_o gallilean_a press_v he_o to_o do_v it_o and_o not_o to_o prefer_v the_o fear_n of_o man_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o divine_a more_o zealous_a than_o discreet_a the_o which_o although_o it_o succeed_v well_o at_o that_o time_n their_o spirit_n be_v better_o prepare_v then_o the_o prince_n expect_v yet_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o follow_v it_o in_o all_o encounter_n for_o the_o apostle_n command_v that_o zeal_n shall_v be_v guide_v by_o knowledge_n we_o know_v in_o our_o time_n that_o this_o rash_a zeal_n have_v do_v more_o harm_n to_o the_o catholic_a religion_n then_o good_a i_o doubt_v whether_o to_o this_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n we_o shall_v not_o attribute_v that_o opinion_n jurisdiction_n which_o some_o have_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n by_o the_o which_o and_o their_o rule_n they_o minister_v cause_n of_o jealousy_n to_o all_o temporal_a power_n the_o which_o they_o submit_v unto_o it_o against_o the_o ancient_a belief_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o former_a age_n a_o proceed_n quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o the_o jew_n desire_v to_o surprise_v by_o this_o mean_n in_o the_o crime_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o to_o bandy_v the_o magistrate_n against_o he_o declare_v open_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o command_v to_o yield_v unto_o caesar_n that_o which_o be_v caesar_n although_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o usurper_n of_o another_o man_n liberty_n after_o he_o his_o apostle_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n with_o honour_n and_o respect_n command_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o it_o can_v be_v find_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n they_o have_v advise_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o magistrate_n it_o be_v true_a that_o among_o christian_n the_o spiritual_a power_n have_v be_v always_o much_o respect_v but_o only_o when_o it_o have_v bee●e_o practise_v in_o matter_n which_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a the_o which_o lose_v the_o dignity_n and_o grace_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o it_o when_o it_o deal_v in_o matter_n which_o be_v temporal_a terrien_n these_o be_v the_o bound_n which_o have_v always_o be_v set_v in_o france_n betwixt_o the_o ecclesiastical_a lurisdiction_n and_o a_o regal_a power_n and_o with_o this_o distinction_n the_o christian_a religion_n have_v be_v preserve_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n in_o france_n without_o any_o blemish_n but_o inconsideration_n or_o ambition_n which_o be_v usual_o blind_a have_v proceed_v further_o to_o breed_v a_o jealousy_n among_o all_o christian_a prince_n for_o by_o a_o consequence_n altogether_o absurd_a and_o foolish_a they_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n towards_o his_o prince_n the_o which_o be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n can_v be_v repute_v but_o temporal_a may_v be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o spiritual_a power_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o have_v no_o power_n nor_o jurisdiction_n over_o temporal_a thing_n the_o which_o be_v a_o mean_v not_o only_o to_o hinder_v that_o such_o prince_n as_o be_v distract_v from_o the_o ancient_a belief_n do_v not_o reunite_v themselves_o see_v they_o can_v do_v it_o without_o dimunition_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o power_n but_o also_o make_v other_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o separate_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o this_o subjection_n leave_v it_o or_o favour_v all_o which_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o this_o doctrine_n never_o insist_v upon_o the_o error_n which_o they_o may_v add_v thereunto_o there_o be_v as_o little_a wisdom_n to_o ●rosse_v the_o rule_n of_o a_o receive_a policy_n new_a if_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o impious_a neither_o must_v they_o press_v to_o change_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o conscience_n if_o without_o impiety_n this_o appearance_n may_v be_v preserve_v the_o ancient_a christian_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o apply_v unto_o the_o divine_a service_n many_o of_o the_o jewish_a and_o pagan_a ceremony_n in_o diverse_a change_n of_o religion_n happen_v in_o our_o time_n luther_n in_o germany_n and_o peter_n martyr_n in_o england_n have_v carry_v themselves_o more_o discreet_o have_v retain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n approve_v therein_o then_o they_o which_o have_v make_v their_o religion_n bald_a and_o destitute_a of_o all_o ornament_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o savage_a and_o to_o seem_v more_o different_a from_o the_o common_a belief_n they_o have_v change_v the_o name_n and_o term_n by_o a_o in●ise●ee●_n vanity_n behold_v part_n of_o the_o principal_a consideration_n which_o they_o must_v observe_v in_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o religion_n let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o we_o be_v to_o carry_v ourselves_o to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a belief_n amid_o the_o diversity_n of_o other_o religion_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o estate_n chap._n 17._o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o religion_n be_v dangerous_a in_o a_o estate_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o carry_v themselves_o to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a belief_n in_o the_o diversity_n of_o religion_n creep_v into_o the_o estate_n in_o old_a time_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n entertain_v this_o diversity_n in_o religion_n among_o their_o subject_n some_o worship_v a_o dog_n other_o a_o bird_n and_o some_o a_o crocodile_n with_o other_o thing_n according_a unto_o their_o fancy_n which_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a practice_n to_o the_o end_n their_o subject_n may_v not_o agree_v to_o control_n and_o reform_v their_o action_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o in_o the_o concord_n of_o a_o estate_n consist_v the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o the_o subject_n estate_n it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o reunite_v themselves_o all_o in_o one_o religion_n when_o they_o may_v for_o religion_n be_v the_o cement_n which_o bind_v the_o quicksilver_n that_o draw_v together_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o estate_n into_o one_o perfect_a union_n and_o contrariwise_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o do_v more_o disunite_a a_o people_n than_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n or_o the_o use_n of_o diverse_a ceremony_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n hence_o have_v proceed_v the_o most_o violent_a and_o furious_a passion_n that_o cuer_v trouble_v a_o estate_n and_o the_o life_n of_o man_n estate_n and_o in_o this_o point_n all_o other_o interest_n be_v so_o employ_v as_o it_o have_v draw_v with_o it_o all_o that_o which_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o honour_n good_n and_o fortune_n of_o man_n for_o religion_n the_o child_n have_v leave_v the_o father_n cause_n servant_n have_v deny_v their_o master_n service_n and_o subject_n their_o fidelity_n to_o prince_n final_o all_o natural_a right_n and_o office_n of_o humanity_n have_v cease_v whereas_o religion_n have_v resist_v every_o man_n esteem_v that_o which_o he_o follow_v to_o be_v the_o most_o pure_a and_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o worship_n and_o condemn_v all_o that_o which_o be_v not_o conformable_a to_o his_o belief_n thing_n wherefore_o we_o must_v fly_v this_o diversity_n even_o in_o light_a thing_n for_o that_o a_o multitude_n be_v uncapable_a to_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o themselves_o nor_o by_o reason_n or_o motion_n in_o religion_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o chance_n and_o apparent_a show_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o faith_n shall_v persuade_v they_o above_o the_o perception_n of_o their_o understanding_n when_o they_o have_v once_o shake_v some_o opinion_n which_o he_o have_v in_o reverence_n he_o present_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a uncertaynty_a of_o the_o other_o piece_n of_o his_o belief_n which_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n nor_o ground_n with_o he_o than_o those_o which_o they_o have_v already_o shake_v religion_n find_v then_o this_o diversity_n in_o
a_o estate_n we_o must_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v little_a or_o great_a if_o it_o be_v small_a and_o the_o party_n of_o the_o new_a opinion_n weak_a than_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n be_v it_o in_o number_n of_o man_n or_o in_o retreat_n of_o intelligence_n it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o suppress_v they_o no_o more_o than_o if_o in_o a_o great_a estate_n this_o opinion_n have_v not_o take_v foot_v but_o in_o one_o corner_n or_o in_o one_o or_o two_o province_n as_o that_o of_o the_o albygeois_n have_v do_v in_o france_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v secure_a it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o great_a party_n to_o suppress_v the_o less_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o province_n but_o if_o this_o opinion_n have_v creep_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n although_o they_o that_o follow_v it_o make_v the_o lesser_a number_n yet_o we_o must_v consider_v if_o we_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n 〈◊〉_d or_o in_o the_o strong_a fit_n of_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o beginning_n such_o weed_n be_v to_o be_v pull_v up_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o grow_v the_o which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o secret_a execution_n and_o not_o as_o they_o ●ave_n usual_o practise_v by_o public_a punishment_n if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o some_o opinion_n that_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o persuade_v for_o that_o the_o example_n of_o martyrdom_n move_v many_o to_o pity_n make_v other_o obstinate_a and_o draw_v some_o to_o be_v more_o curious_a to_o examine_v the_o reason_n for_o the_o which_o a_o new_a preacher_n who_o have_v nothing_o in_o show_v but_o what_o be_v holy_a suffer_v so_o constant_o and_o few_o will_v persuade_v themselves_o that_o any_o man_n will_v for_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n loose_v his_o life_n with_o so_o much_o dishonour_n and_o so_o by_o this_o gate_n many_o enter_v into_o that_o commonalty_n so_o as_o instead_o of_o retire_v the_o people_n by_o the_o example_n of_o punishment_n they_o invite_v they_o as_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o terror_n thereof_o work_v a_o contrary_a effect_n in_o a_o new_a opinion_n which_o ha●●_n a_o show_n of_o sanctity_n and_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n whereof_o they_o may_v doubt_v then_o in_o other_o crime_n the_o which_o be_v general_o condemn_v in_o all_o man_n for_o to_o search_v the_o bottom_n of_o every_o man_n conscience_n be_v to_o kindle_v a_o fire_n in_o the_o estate_n add_v to_o discover_v a_o mischief_n which_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o hide_v and_o whereof_o the_o scandal_n be_v dangerous_a we_o have_v see_v many_o realm_n and_o principality_n preserve_v themselves_o in_o peace_n war_n with_o the_o exercise_n of_o two_o different_a religion_n but_o there_o be_v never_o any_o but_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o course_n and_o continuance_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o condition_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v make_v two_o religion_n agree_v together_o will_v not_o only_o be_v less_o hurtful_a to_o a_o estate_n but_o more_o supportable_a to_o private_a person_n than_o the_o lest_o civil_a war_n which_o shall_v be_v attempt_v upon_o this_o subject_n for_o although_o there_o may_v be_v some_o find_v among_o heretic_n who_o either_o for_o want_v of_o instruction_n in_o their_o new_a opivion_n or_o for_o want_n of_o courage_n think_v to_o be_v persuade_v by_o force_n that_o they_o do_v meritorious_o suffer_v the_o pain_n which_o they_o endure_v and_o therefore_o be_v easy_a to_o reduce_v yet_o i_o will_v say_v that_o in_o such_o affair_n for_o that_o a_o firm_a persuasion_n must_v precede_v the_o resolution_n which_o such_o man_n have_v take_v to_o change_v their_o first_o manner_n of_o live_v in_o a_o point_n which_o do_v whole_o import_v their_o salvation_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o employ_v arm_n for_o some_o strike_a sail_n and_o continue_v among_o we_o serve_v underhand_o to_o those_o of_o their_o party_n by_o many_o mean_n if_o it_o be_v but_o only_o in_o give_v advice_n or_o disperse_v of_o bruit_n which_o may_v assist_v their_o affair_n other_o which_o have_v more_o generosity_n persuade_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o harm_n which_o they_o cause_v they_o to_o suffer_v continue_v resolute_a and_o obstinate_a be_v the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n to_o grow_v more_o resolute_a the_o more_o it_o be_v resist_v and_o give_v way_n when_o there_o be_v least_o opposition_n for_o the_o more_o that_o that_o man_n love_v his_o liberty_n and_o yet_o abuse_v it_o the_o more_o he_o hate_v servitude_n and_o constraynt_n in_o the_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o carry_v himself_o better_a than_o in_o the_o enjoy_n of_o his_o freedom_n all_o man_n tend_v natural_o to_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o which_o be_v desire_v of_o they_o advantage_n and_o affect_v more_o willing_o that_o which_o be_v forbid_v fear_v and_o necessity_n maintain_v man_n best_o in_o their_o duty_n they_o force_v they_o to_o know_v themselves_o to_o resume_v courage_n to_o ally_n themselves_o together_o and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o frame_v a_o party_n within_o the_o estate_n which_o upon_o the_o least_o good_a success_n which_o shall_v befall_v it_o fortune_n not_o always_o assist_v the_o great_a number_n it_o fortify_v itself_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o that_o god_n fight_v for_o they_o so_o as_o by_o this_o good_a success_n many_o be_v persuade_v to_o follow_v it_o they_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o their_o partisan_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o most_o common_o that_o the_o discontent_a and_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o work_v their_o own_o end_n join_v with_o they_o moreover_o this_o sect_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v disperse_v over_o all_o the_o province_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o the_o prince_n not_o able_a to_o have_v army_n in_o they_o all_o while_o that_o he_o assail_v they_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o attempt_v upon_o another_o surprise_v some_o place_n of_o importance_n or_o stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n they_o cause_v a_o army_n to_o ruin_v itself_o most_o common_o before_o some_o paltry_a place_n i_o will_v add_v hereunto_o that_o if_o they_o be_v the_o weak_a in_o number_n they_o will_v be_v find_v in_o effect_n the_o strong_a by_o their_o vigilancy_n and_o intelligence_n which_o they_o have_v one_o of_o another_o for_o that_o union_n be_v most_o common_o strong_a in_o a_o mean_a number_n then_o in_o a_o great_a and_o in_o a_o opinion_n receive_v by_o their_o own_o choice_n and_o election_n then_o in_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o custom_n in_o the_o which_o man_n show_v himself_o usual_o more_o negligent_a beside_o this_o the_o intelligence_n be_v better_a observe_v among_o man_n that_o be_v assail_v or_o that_o fear_n to_o be_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o defence_n then_o among_o the_o assailian_n for_o to_o assail_v proceed_v from_o a_o free_a will_n they_o be_v soon_o weary_v then_o the_o defendant_n moreover_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dangeron_n for_o a_o prince_n then_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o force_n against_o his_o subject_n event_n if_o he_o be_v not_o well_o assure_v of_o the_o success_n this_o be_v to_o arm_n and_o show_v the_o lion_n his_o paw_n to_o fight_v against_o his_o master_n to_o make_v himself_o the_o head_n of_o a_o party_n make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n equal_a to_o his_o power_n and_o it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v a_o rule_n of_o state_n that_o the_o most_o powerful_a shall_v never_o make_v a_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o weak_a without_o assurance_n of_o the_o event_n for_o the_o weak_a be_v always_o in_o fear_n that_o the_o strong_a can_v do_v any_o thing_n until_o he_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o the_o contrary_a and_o when_o they_o find_v how_o far_o the_o force_n of_o the_o strong_a may_v extend_v he_o fall_v in_o his_o reputation_n wherefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o best_a advise_a prince_n have_v do_v like_o wife_n pilot_n religion_n who_o flip_v their_o tackle_n in_o a_o storm_n know_v that_o the_o resistance_n they_o shall_v make_v will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o general_a shipwreck_n but_o if_o he_o force_v of_o necessity_n to_o go_v to_o field_n upon_o this_o quarrel_n and_o that_o their_o courage_n puff_v up_o too_o much_o can_v be_v humble_v but_o by_o arm_n he_o must_v before_o they_o have_v get_v any_o advantage_n grant_v they_o toleration_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o place_n where_o they_o may_v give_v the_o least_o scandal_n to_o such_o as_o be_v opposite_a unto_o they_o and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n make_v they_o inferior_a the_o which_o they_o will_v yield_v the_o more_o easy_o unto_o for_o that_o in_o this_o first_o beginning_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o conscience_n that_o do_v threaten_v they_o and_o have_v find_v their_o own_o weakness_n they_o will_v be_v content_a to_o have_v
imposition_n of_o judge_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o law_n but_o a_o violence_n to_o the_o which_o in_o conscience_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v but_o only_o ●o_o avoid_v scandal_n and_o sedition_n it_o must_v likewise_o be_v peaceable_a and_o quiet_a according_a unto_o nature_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o obey_v and_o be_v subject_n ground_v upon_o natural_a reason_n and_o accommodate_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o affair_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n for_o there_o be_v law_n which_o be_v good_a in_o one_o country_n but_o will_v not_o be_v so_o in_o another_o the_o law_n in_o like_a manner_n must_v be_v fit_v for_o the_o time_n be_v necessary_a to_o govern_v the_o estate_n as_o a_o pilot_n do_v his_o ship_n according_a to_o the_o wind_n that_o blow_v and_o not_o light_o establish_v moreover_o the_o law_n must_v be_v profitable_a to_o all_o or_o to_o the_o great_a part_n plain_a lest_o its_o obscurity_n breed_v some_o error_n brief_a and_o according_a unto_o some_o without_o preface_n with_o the_o commandment_n only_o law_n yet_o other_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o although_o that_o the_o principal_a intention_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o reason_n for_o the_o which_o it_o be_v make_v no_o more_o than_o the_o physician_n who_o be_v not_o call_v by_o the_o sick_a patient_n to_o give_v he_o a_o reason_n of_o his_o prescription_n but_o to_o cure_v he_o have_v more_o need_n of_o health_n than_o doctrine_n yet_o for_o that_o they_o make_v law_n for_o man_n capable_a to_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o prince_n ought_v as_o a_o common_a father_n not_o only_o to_o make_v know_v unto_o his_o people_n the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n but_o also_o the_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v know_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o his_o prince_n be_v no_o less_o full_a of_o reason_n then_o command_n it_o be_v true_a prince_n that_o when_o as_o by_o such_o mildness_n and_o humanity_n the_o prince_n prevail_v nothing_o with_o his_o subject_n then_o he_o may_v with_o a_o sufficient_a excuse_n u●e_v his_o absolute_a command_n for_o his_o duty_n bind_v he_o t●_n practice_v all_o mean_n to_o move_v and_o induce_v his_o subject_n to_o well_o do_v yea_o to_o employ_v force_n the_o which_o in_o itself_o be_v not_o bad_a if_o it_o be_v well_o use_v for_o although_o that_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v against_o man_n yet_o they_o be_v make_v to_o command_v man_n and_o for_o that_o pleasure_n do_v many_o time_n deceive_v man_n delight_v in_o thing_n which_o be_v pernicious_a and_o hurtful_a the_o prince_n in_o make_v a_o law_n must_v not_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o pleasure_n or_o displeasure_n which_o his_o subject_n may_v take_v but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v he_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o ordain_v or_o command_v may_v be_v good_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a yet_o this_o be_v not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o proceed_v in_o those_o course_n which_o may_v breed_v a_o popular_a contentment_n but_o contrariwise_o he_o must_v have_v this_o principal_a object_n after_o the_o good_a of_o the_o estate_n behold_v what_o we_o be_v to_o follow_v in_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o law_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o we_o be_v to_o fly_v chap._n 23._o what_o we_o be_v to_o to_o a●oyde_v in_o the_o establish_n of_o l●wes_n among_o other_o thing_n we_o must_v have_v a_o special_a care_n not_o to_o establish_v any_o law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v very_o necessary_a thereof_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o law_n be_v ra●●●_n then_o a_o testimony_n of_o confusion_n then_o good_a order_n for_o few_o law_n suffice_v to_o entertain_v good_a man_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o wicked_a if_o they_o be_v well_o observe_v the_o number_n of_o law_n proceed_v common_o from_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o be_v the_o ambition_n and_o vanity_n of_o those_o which_o command_n who_o to_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o well_o rule_v will_v provide_v for_o all_o yea_o for_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n the_o which_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o be_v of_o this_o quality_n they_o be_v not_o observe_v and_o the_o people_n accustom_v themselves_o not_o to_o obey_v law_n of_o small_a importance_n they_o afterward_o do_v easy_o dispense_v with_o themselves_o from_o do_v that_o which_o law_n of_o great_a importance_n command_v wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o such_o great_a and_o weighty_a thing_n to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o may_v provide_v according_a to_o occurrent_n the_o other_o cause_n from_o whence_o the_o multitude_n of_o law_n do_v usual_o proceed_v be_v the_o bad_a inclination_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o domineer_v over_o the_o magistrate_n &_o public_a in_o his_o particular_a appetite_n and_o affair_n make_v what_o law_n he_o can_v to_o offend_v in_o particular_a either_o those_o who_o he_o fear_v or_o such_o as_o he_o hate_v or_o of_o that_o from_o whence_o he_o think_v he_o may_v draw_v some_o profit_n for_o his_o own_o particular_a i_o come_v unto_o the_o observation_n of_o law_n without_o the_o which_o the_o establishment_n be_v fruitless_a to_o this_o observation_n two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a the_o example_n of_o great_a man_n and_o of_o those_o which_o command_n and_o severity_n for_o as_o the_o law_n prescribe_v unto_o subject_n the_o rule_n of_o well_o live_v law_n so_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o give_v a_o example_n for_o the_o observation_n and_o entertainment_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v call_v the_o live_a law_n of_o the_o estate_n not_o only_o for_o his_o intelligence_n and_o power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n but_o also_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o which_o they_o teach_v by_o way_n of_o commandment_n the_o prince_n by_o his_o example_n command_v it_o when_o i_o say_v the_o example_n of_o the_o prince_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o his_o person_n alone_o but_o of_o those_o of_o his_o train_n of_o his_o near_a favourite_n and_o of_o the_o great_a personage_n for_o it_o will_v little_o avayle_v he_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n if_o he_o suffer_v the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o court_n to_o break_v they_o wherefore_o he_o must_v have_v a_o eye_n for_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o mean_a condition_n can_v receive_v a_o great_a contentment_n then_o to_o see_v the_o action_n of_o great_a person_n conformable_a to_o the_o common_a rule_n conceive_v a_o opinion_n thereby_o to_o have_v some_o equality_n and_o participation_n with_o they_o in_o acknowledge_v they_o equal_a in_o this_o obedience_n as_o the_o example_n of_o the_o prince_n serve_v to_o invite_v man_n to_o do_v well_o severity_n so_o severity_n retire_v and_o hinder_v those_o who_o impunity_n may_v abandon_v from_o do_v evil_a this_o severity_n notwithstanding_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o search_v out_o and_o punish_v the_o most_o secret_a offence_n but_o those_o which_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o bad_a example_n likewise_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o punishment_n or_o dayn_v by_o the_o law_n be_v more_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o scandal_n then_o for_o the_o crime_n whereof_o god_n be_v the_o principal_a revenger_n and_o not_o so_o much_o to_o punish_v the_o offence_n past_a as_o to_o strike_v terror_n into_o the_o wicked_a for_o the_o future_a by_o the_o rigour_n of_o punishment_n not_o to_o commit_v the_o like_a fault_n and_o although_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o hinder_v any_o man_n yet_o for_o that_o man_n sometime_o commit_v error_n law_n which_o deserve_v either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n which_o commit_v they_o or_o for_o some_o other_o good_a respect_n compassion_n and_o mercy_n in_o this_o case_n the_o prince_n may_v moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n by_o a_o favourable_a temper_n or_o give_v he_o a_o absolute_a pardon_n if_o the_o subject_n deserve_v it_o and_o that_o herein_o he_o can_v bri●g_v impunity_n in_o other_o thing_n or_o in_o equality_n which_o breed_v scandal_n to_o good_a man_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o this_o effect_n pardon_n must_v not_o be_v too_o frequent_a but_o for_o a_o subject_n that_o be_v full_a of_o merit_n severity_n and_o they_o must_v be_v please_v to_o the_o most_o part_n but_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o show_v himself_o severe_a as_o it_o be_v necessary_a sometime_o that_o in_o the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o prince_n shall_v be_v rigorous_a if_o punishment_n may_v be_v call_v ●igour_n this_o ●igour_n engender_v usual_o fear_n the_o which_o seldom_o accompany_v with_o love_n he_o must_v amid_o his_o actious_a of_o severity_n extend_v his_o bounty_n to_o good_a man_n and_o then_o the_o fear_n which_o be_v full_a of_o hatred_n will_v be_v convert_v in●o_o reverence_n
may_v acknowledge_v his_o good_a will_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o succour_n he_o shall_v show_v himself_o ready_a yet_o without_o give_v cause_n of_o jealousy_n to_o other_o in_o make_v they_o know_v the_o justice_n of_o these_o succour_n and_o of_o his_o intention_n raise_v those_o who_o he_o succour_v from_o the_o shame_n the_o which_o do_v usual_o accompany_v he_o that_o demand_v this_o be_v the_o first_o precept_n to_o make_v they_o have_v confidence_n in_o us._n neighbour_n the_o second_o to_o breed_v confidence_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o resentment_n of_o injury_n against_o those_o who_o we_o desire_v to_o make_v confident_a of_o we_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o we_o must_v suffer_v courage_n to_o sleep_v and_o awake_a prudence_n but_o if_o our_o honour_n constrain_v we_o to_o make_v some_o demonstration_n of_o a_o injury_n receive_v we_o must_v lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o minister_n and_o complain_v of_o he_o so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o think_v we_o hold_v ourselves_o wrong_v by_o the_o master_n for_o by_o the_o very_a opinion_n which_o a_o neighbour_n prince_n may_v have_v to_o have_v wrong_v we_o he_o will_v enter_v into_o distrust_n of_o we_o from_o distrust_n into_o hatred_n and_o hatred_n it_o may_v be_v will_v draw_v after_o it_o another_o wrong_n and_o a_o alliance_n with_o our_o enemy_n not_o only_o to_o assure_v himself_o but_o to_o an●oy_v we_o the_o remembrance_n of_o a_o injury_n be_v many_o time_n strong_a in_o he_o that_o do_v it_o then_o in_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o especial_o betwixt_o prince_n who_o spirit_n be_v very_o uncapable_a to_o take_v confidence_n one_o of_o another_o above_o all_o we_o must_v be_v wary_a how_o we_o enter_v into_o threat_n for_o although_o our_o neighbour_n be_v weak_a than_o we_o be_v and_o that_o his_o timorousness_n may_v give_v we_o cause_n to_o hope_v for_o some_o advantage_n by_o our_o threat_n yet_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o from_o fear_n he_o may_v pass_v to_o despair_v the_o which_o do_v usual_o guide_v timorous_a spirit_n as_o well_o into_o desperate_a resolution_n as_o inconsideration_n do_v the_o rash_a but_o misfortune_n carry_v we_o to_o a_o rupture_n and_o have_v the_o ambassador_n of_o our_o enemy_n near_o we_o who_o then_o may_v be_v suspect_v unto_o we_o we_o must_v consider_v of_o the_o mean_n to_o dismiss_v they_o some_o have_v therein_o proceed_v mild_o and_o other_o ●or●_n rough_o some_o to_o discharge_v a_o enemy_n ambassador_n have_v give_v leave_n to_o all_o other_o ambassador_n which_o do_v reside_v with_o he_o and_o then_o call_v back_o those_o of_o his_o friend_n suffer_v his_o enemy_n ambassador_n to_o depart_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o advertise_v of_o the_o league_n which_o be_v make_v against_o he_o will_v not_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n england_n and_o venice_n until_o his_o own_o be_v in_o safety_n but_o he_o set_v guard_n upon_o they_o of_o france_n venice_n and_o florence_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v conduct_v thirty_o mile_n from_o his_o court_n with_o a_o prohibition_n not_o to_o speak_v unto_o they_o nor_o for_o they_o to_o write_v to_o he_o of_o milan_n as_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v enjoin_v not_o to_o part_v from_o court_n and_o as_o for_o he_o of_o england_n there_o be_v no_o alteration_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o three_o point_n neighbour_n it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o pierce_v into_o the_o design_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o have_v gain_v some_o confidence_n with_o they_o for_o the_o entire_a be_v seldom_o find_v but_o not_o able_a to_o prevail_v by_o this_o mean_n he_o must_v do_v it_o by_o discourse_n by_o wisdom_n and_o by_o the_o knowledge_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o estate_n of_o the_o defect_n and_o advantage_n which_o be_v in_o they_o of_o the_o humour_n design_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n of_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o principal_o of_o this_o last_o who_o principal_a motion_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v he_o must_v seek_v to_o discover_v to_o judge_v of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n then_o the_o discontentment_n division_n and_o the_o head_n of_o party_n which_o be_v in_o the_o estate_n their_o pretext_n credit_n of_o who_o they_o depend_v and_o how_o far_o it_o may_v extend_v the_o council_n treasure_n justice_n how_o it_o be_v manage_v and_o with_o what_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n or_o great_a man_n moreover_o what_o the_o force_n be_v and_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n and_o captain_n with_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o the_o strong_a town_n and_o fortress_n and_o to_o know_v the_o defect_n there_o be_v to_o defend_v they_o and_o the_o advantage_n to_o assail_v they_o the_o munition_n of_o war_n and_o victual_n wherein_o the_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n do_v consist_v and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v incommodate_v the_o commodity_n or_o discommodity_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o country_n the_o fertillity_n barronnesse_n extent_n or_o smallness_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o of_o other_o neighbour_n his_o alliance_n and_o dependence_n with_o other_o prince_n as_o well_o near_o as_o remote_a their_o action_n and_o deportment_n past_a as_o well_o towards_o we_o as_o other_o their_o present_a estate_n and_o whereunto_o they_o seem_v most_o to_o incline_v in_o which_o search_n we_o must_v use_v diligence_n wisdom_n and_o secrecy_n lest_o we_o give_v they_o cause_n to_o distrust_v us._n all_o this_o may_v be_v learn_v from_o friend_n which_o the_o prince_n may_v have_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o neighbour_n or_o by_o spy_n who_o intelligence_n he_o must_v due_o examine_v before_o he_o believe_v they_o and_o by_o reason_n interest_n or_o appearance_n sound_v if_o they_o be_v true_a agent_n but_o for_o that_o all_o these_o course_n be_v full_a of_o suspicion_n among_o prince_n and_o be_v dangerous_a for_o such_o as_o employ_v themselves_o to_o give_v these_o intelligence_n every_o prince_n have_v the_o like_a interest_n to_o know_v what_o be_v do_v with_o his_o neighbour_n and_o desire_v to_o show_v the_o confidence_n he_o have_v in_o he_o prince_n have_v agree_v to_o receive_v ambassador_n or_o agent_n who_o in_o effect_n under_o pretext_n to_o entertain_v the_o good_a intelligence_n betwixt_o their_o master_n serve_v many_o time_n to_o discover_v the_o ground_n of_o estate_n and_o the_o design_n of_o prince_n wherefore_o see_v that_o by_o this_o mean_n prinentertaine_v one_o another_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o know_v the_o quality_n the_o charge_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ambassador_n or_o agent_n the_o which_o we_o will_v set_v down_o here_o as_o they_o have_v be_v gather_v by_o some_o of_o this_o age._n chap._n 57_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o ambassador_n or_o agent_n a_o ambassador_n and_o agent_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n if_o we_o consider_v only_o the_o function_n of_o their_o charge_n agent_n but_o they_o differ_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o respect_n they_o bear_v more_o to_o a_o ambassador_n then_o to_o a_o agent_n a_o agent_n have_v charge_n to_o represent_v the_o affair_n only_o but_o a_o ambassador_n ought_v to_o represent_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o master_n and_o his_o affair_n wherefore_o for_o sufficiency_n the_o a●●nt_n ought_v to_o have_v as_o much_o as_o the_o ambassador_n but_o for_o wealth_n and_o that_o which_o concern_v show_v it_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a for_o he_o as_o for_o the_o other_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o body_n ambassador_n ought_v if_o it_o may_v be_v to_o have_v any_o imperfection_n as_o to_o have_v one_o eye_n to_o be_v purblind_a squint-eyed_a lame_a crooked-backe_a or_o extreme_o foul_a and_o deform_a but_o contrariwise_o he_o must_v be_v of_o a_o please_a encounter_n and_o not_o counterfeit_v leave_v he_o be_v ridiculous_a or_o contemn_v he_o must_v not_o likewise_o be_v sickly_a nor_o dainty_a lest_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o way_n or_o the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n make_v he_o unprofitable_a for_o his_o master_n affair_n his_o countenance_n must_v be_v grave_a and_o serious_a yet_o mingle_v with_o mildness_n and_o a_o please_a aspect_n for_o his_o age_n he_o must_v neither_o be_v too_o young_a nor_o too_o old_a as_o well_o for_o the_o force_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n as_o for_o that_o of_o the_o mind_n for_o the_o condition_n of_o fortune_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v choose_v of_o a_o honest_a condition_n and_o noble_a if_o it_o may_v be_v prince_n hold_v themselves_o contemn_v when_o they_o send_v man_n of_o little_a worth_n unto_o they_o as_o lewis_z the_o eleven_o do_v who_o employ_v his_o barber_n to_o execute_v this_o charge_n as_o for_o the_o profession_n whereon_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v choose_v that_o depend_v of_o the_o quality_n
he_o or_o to_o corrupt_v he_o or_o to_o purchase_v the_o reputation_n to_o be_v liberal_a concern_v the_o first_o two_o sort_n of_o bounty_n they_o be_v necessary_a as_o well_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o which_o receive_v they_o merit_n as_o for_o the_o contentment_n of_o the_o general_n who_o by_o the_o example_n will_v be_v invite_v to_o conform_v their_o action_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o benefit_n be_v no_o less_o esteem_v then_o if_o the_o liberality_n proceed_v from_o a_o free_a will_n for_o that_o the_o good_a and_o pleasure_n which_o they_o do_v proceed_v many_o time_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o wealth_n and_o the_o great_a power_n which_o he_o have_v that_o give_v as_o well_o as_o from_o goodwill_n but_o acknowledgement_n can_v come_v but_o from_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o do_v good_a so_o as_o although_o to_o give_v and_o do_v good_a be_v more_o to_o be_v desire_v yet_o the_o content_n which_o they_o feel_v be_v peradventure_o more_o commendable_a as_o proceed_v only_o from_o a_o frank_a &_o free_a courage_n and_o it_o be_v that_o whereof_o among_o private_a person_n we_o have_v experience_n that_o the_o benefit_n which_o come_v from_o a_o bond_n or_o debt_n be_v more_o please_a than_o that_o which_o come_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o freewill_n of_o another_o for_o that_o in_o this_o consist_v the_o content_a of_o the_o giver_n who_o charge_v we_o with_o a_o bond_n which_o bind_v we_o and_o which_o in_o some_o do_v rather_o engender_v hatred_n then_o friendship_n especial_o if_o the_o benefit_n exceed_v all_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o other_o beside_o the_o pleasure_n to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n we_o receive_v content_a to_o see_v that_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o former_a good_a which_o we_o have_v do_v they_o and_o although_o that_o they_o which_o love_v we_o deserve_v to_o be_v requite_v for_o their_o goodwill_n towards_o we_o as_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o benefit_n yet_o it_o deserve_v rather_o to_o be_v recompense_v by_o a_o prince_n with_o kind_a usage_n and_o good_a word_n then_o by_o effect_n the_o which_o he_o must_v keep_v to_o recompense_v effect_n otherwise_o his_o revenue_n will_v not_o ●ustice_n yet_o if_o he_o find_v that_o some_o for_o want_n of_o this_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o he_o although_o unjust_o and_o with_o out_o cause_n it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a that_o he_o retain_v they_o by_o the_o mild_a mean_n he_o can_v and_o rather_o in_o do_v they_o good_a then_o in_o employ_v threat_n who_o according_a to_o their_o natural_a disposition_n may_v be_v the_o more_o incense_a pa●●y_n the_o prince_n may_v also_o bestow_v gift_n and_o benefit_n of_o those_o which_o may_v serve_v he_o against_o his_o enemy_n i_o say_v to_o those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a party_n to_o draw_v they_o unto_o he_o for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o vice_n in_o they_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v corrupt_v so_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n in_o the_o prince_n to_o corrupt_v and_o gain_v they_o and_o as_o some_o have_v not_o allow_v of_o this_o expense_n for_o that_o the_o advantage_n which_o we_o expect_v be_v doubtful_a have_v to_o deal_v with_o traitor_n who_o may_v as_o well_o betray_v the_o prince_n which_o give_v they_o as_o him_z they_o serve_v yet_o the_o general_a experience_n be_v contrary_a be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o minister_n which_o take_v sell_v himself_o be_v it_o that_o the_o money_n bind_v he_o or_o that_o the_o shame_n to_o have_v receive_v stay_v he_o from_o fail_v of_o his_o promise_n or_o that_o the_o fear_n to_o be_v discover_v make_v he_o to_o be_v suspect_v of_o he_o he_o serve_v and_o to_o he_o that_o give_v he_o which_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o ruin_v he_o with_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o force_v he_o of_o necessity_n to_o keep_v his_o word_n with_o he_o that_o have_v corrupt_v he_o be_v in_o his_o heart_n grow_v irreconciliable_a to_o he_o who_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o betray_v beside_o few_o man_n of_o quality_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v corrupt_v unless_o they_o be_v transport_v by_o some_o hatred_n contempt_n or_o desire_v of_o revenge_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v against_o he_o who_o they_o serve_v or_o they_o be_v not_o dispose_v in_o heart_n and_o affection_n to_o love_v he_o w●ich_a corrupt_v they_o there_o be_v nor●_n but_o base_a spirit_n or_o needy_a person_n which_o suffer_v themselu●s_n to_o be_v corrupt_v for_o mere_a avarice_n the_o liberality_n which_o be_v use_v to_o particular_a person_n to_o purchase_v re●utation_n reputation_n extend_v common_o either_o to_o stranger_n or_o to_o subject_n which_o do_v not_o know_v nor_o frequent_v the_o prince_n court_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o no_o ●●sse_n recommendation_n tho●e_v which_o a●●_n remote_a from_o his_o court_n then_z other_o which_o be_v daily_o in_o his_o eye_n for_o that_o the_o greatness_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o take_v its_o foundation_n and_o increase_n to_o know_v but_o to_o be_v know_v of_o many_o and_o the_o honour_n and_o reno●n●_n to_o aid_v and_o do_v good_a to_o another_o shall_v b●_n too_o ●uc●●●strained_v if_o his_o succour_n and_o benefit_n s●ould_v proceed_v no_o far_o then_o to_o such_o person_n who_o they_o see_v and_o know_v behold_v wherein_o usual_o the_o bounty_n of_o prince_n to_o private_a p●rsons_n be_v employ_v in_o their_o manner_n of_o give_v they_o must_v observe_v three_o thing_n the_o first_o give_v not_o to_o g●ue_v at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o three_o person_n to_o the_o ●nd_n that_o he_o which_o receive_v may_v be_v bind_v unto_o he_o and_o not_o to_o the_o other_o by_o who●e_a importunity_n he_o give_v the_o ma●n●rof_o give_v must_v be_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o although_o it_o be_v for_o a_o acknowledgement_n or_o recompense_n yet_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v receive_v the_o benefit_n with_o a_o obligation_n otherwise_o the_o gift_n be_v fruitless_a and_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o payment_n and_o not_o a_o liberality_n so_o as_o they_o encourage_v he_o that_o receive_v to_o demand_v g●ine_a rather_o than_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o which_o they_o hau●_n give_v he_o the_o t●i●d_n be_v to_o give_v in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o man_n to_o purchase_v reputation_n for_o although_o that_o in_o a_o private_a lib●tality_n this_o be_v not_o commendable_a yet_o this_o manner_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o estate_n where_o the_o action_n of_o prince_n must_v be_v apparent_a and_o visible_a neither_o must_v they_o be_v unfruitful_a and_o it_o suffice_v not_o to_o do_v a_o pleasure_n but_o you_o must_v make_v he_o that_o receive_v it_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v do_v to_o such_o a_o intention_n as_o for_o the_o measure_n of_o benefit_n they_o must_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o time_n and_o to_o the_o person_n time_n as_o well_o of_o he_o that_o receive_v as_o of_o he_o that_o give_v and_o for_o the_o time_n sometime_o a_o small_a succour_n give_v in_o necessity_n oblige_v not_o only_o more_o than_o a_o great_a gift_n will_v do_v at_o another_o time_n but_o sometime_o cause_v a_o enemy_n to_o forget_v all_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v receive_v there_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o concurrence_n in_o this_o benefit_n either_o of_o which_o may_v do_v much_o for_o a_o reconciliation_n and_o by_o consequence_n for_o love_n the_o one_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o pleasure_n he_o do_v he_o in_o the_o best_a time_n that_o can_v be_v i_o mean_v at_o need_n the_o other_o be_v the_o assurance_n that_o he_o which_o receive_v the_o benefit_n take_v of_o his_o good_a will_n that_o succour_v he_o so_o opportune_o thus_o he_o must_v observe_v the_o time_n to_o give_v esteem_n to_o his_o benefit_n to_o the_o end_n the_o debt_n may_v be_v the_o great_a as_o for_o person_n the_o humour_n be_v diverse_a the_o prince_n must_v observe_v the_o humour_n of_o his_o minister_n not_o only_o as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o impart_v their_o office_n unto_o they_o but_o also_o for_o his_o recompense_n for_o that_o some_o demand_v honour_n other_o ●iches_n according_a to_o the_o which_o he_o must_v govern_v himself_o and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v more_o man_n find_v which_o affect_v riches_n 〈◊〉_d than_o honour_n and_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o satisfy_v every_o man_n desire_n he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o exhaust_v his_o treasure_n he_o must_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v encourage_v his_o subject_n to_o seek_v for_o honour_n as_o recompense_n which_o can_v not_o impoverish_v he_o and_o yet_o use_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v they_o without_o discretion_n and_o election_n for_o when_o as_o honour_n be_v impart_v to_o unworthy_a man_n it_o gin_v to_o be_v contemn_v and_o to_o lose_v this_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o likewise_o
strict_a hand_n over_o ●ustice_n make_v his_o ordinary_a abode_n in_o blois_n examine_v himself_o secret_o those_o which_o come_v to_o court_n from_o all_o part_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o sometime_o passenger_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v as_o they_o have_v hear_v speak_v in_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o especial_o of_o great_a man_n and_o of_o his_o officer_n and_o find_v by_o report_n of_o many_o some_o advisoe_n conformable_a against_o some_o one_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n to_o inform_v of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o punish_v he_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o contain_v every_o man_n in_o his_o duty_n secret_n delation_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o scotland_n by_o a_o ancient_a edict_n of_o conan_n king_n of_o scotland_n the_o which_o they_o say_v be_v yet_o practise_v at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v call_v indict_v but_o better_a by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o which_o in_o all_o their_o town_n there_o must_v be_v a_o hollow_a trunk_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n whereof_o the_o governor_n have_v the_o key_n into_o the_o which_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o cast_v the_o libel_n of_o accusation_n secret_o contain_v the_o crime_n commit_v the_o time_n the_o p●ace_n the_o offender_n &_o the_o witness_n and_o this_o ordinance_n give_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o confiscation_n to_o the_o dilator_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o facilitate_v the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n chap._n 5._o of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice._n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n justice._n among_o private_a person_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n of_o the_o order_n to_o the_o speedy_a expedition_n and_o to_o the_o put_v off_o of_o charge_n and_o ordinary_a expense_n which_o they_o consume_v in_o plead_v the_o which_o many_o time_n exceed_v the_o principal_a order_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o justice_n for_o where_o there_o be_v confusion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o justice_n and_o to_o avoid_v this_o confusion_n they_o must_v provide_v that_o no_o jurisdiction_n attempt_v not_o against_o another_o for_o the_o which_o they_o must_v have_v a_o care_n not_o only_o among_o those_o which_o be_v of_o equal_a power_n distinguish_v by_o place_n or_o by_o certain_a kind_n of_o cause_n but_o also_o betwixt_o inferior_n and_o superior_n contrariwise_o they_o must_v strict_o bind_v the_o party_n upon_o great_a penalty_n to_o follow_v their_o suit_n by_o those_o degree_n and_o in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prince_n must_v hinder_v that_o by_o euocation_n either_o to_o himself_o or_o to_o some_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n there_o may_v be_v ●o_o contravention_n without_o great_a cause_n in_o the_o speedy_a expedition_n the_o prince_n shall_v testify_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o good_a of_o ●ustice_n in_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o judge_n 〈◊〉_d prolong_v delay_n and_o favour_v those_o that_o fly_v from_o tryal●_n i●_n shorten_v as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v by_o the_o adnice_n of_o the_o m●st_o judicious_a of_o his_o estate_n the_o stile_n and_o form_n of_o their_o ordinary_a proceed_n as_o well_o in_o establish_v fine_n and_o amercement_n against_o those_o that_o fail_v and_o de●ay_o as_o in_o diminish_v the_o degree_n of_o juridiction_n pleader_n and_o other_o tediousness_n in_o p●ediang_n as_o for_o the_o expense_n the_o pleader_n suffer_v in_o three_o or_o four_o sort_n the_o one_o when_o he_o be_v force_v ●o_o go_v ●arre_o from_o his_o house_n and_o family_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o attend_v his_o domestic_a affair_n during_o his_o absence_n they_o perish_v most_o common_o in_o regard_n thereof_o the_o charge_n as_o well_o of_o his_o voyage_n as_o of_o his_o return_n be_v much_o great_a than_o in_o his_o house_n the_o remedy_n hereof_o be_v to_o settle_v in_o a_o great_a estate_n judge_n in_o every_o province_n and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o extremity_n may_v not_o be_v too_o remote_a i_o mean_v not_o only_o of_o judge_n which_o may_v judge_v in_o the_o first_o instance_n but_o also_o of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o will_v give_v power_n to_o judge_v definitive_o for_o ordinary_a cause_n and_o which_o dese●ue_v not_o the_o cha●ge_n of_o a_o journey_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o six_o score_n league_n another_o expense_n be_v for_o the_o vocation_n of_o judge_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v judge_n aught_o to_o be_v honest_o entertain_v by_o the_o public_a and_o private_a man_n free_v of_o that_o charge_n but_o if_o they_o fear_v that_o their_o vocation_n be_v reduce_v to_o ordinary_a wage_n many_o among_o they_o will_v neg'ect_v to_o labour_v they_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o sum_n appoint_v by_o the_o public_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o vocation_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o they_o according_a to_o their_o labour_n which_o shall_v be_v tax_v by_o the_o whole_a company_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o unseemly_a for_o a_o seat_n of_o justice_n then_o to_o take_v money_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n yea_o his_o just_a fee_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o ordinary_a in_o this_o age_n in_o a_o manner_n in_o all_o estate_n another_o expense_n be_v of_o register_n usher_n and_o such_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n who_o tax_n they_o must_v not_o only_o regulate_v justice._n but_o also_o limit_v the_o time_n in_o the_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o expedition_n to_o the_o party_n and_o that_o upo●_n great_a penalty_n for_o a_o party_n which_o see_v that_o he_o may_v spend_v much_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o give_v unto_o a_o register_n halse_a that_o which_o it_o will_v cost_v he_o beside_o his_o tax_n then_o to_o grow_v obstinate_a to_o pay_v nothing_o but_o the_o tax_n set_v down_o by_o the_o order_n and_o to_o be_v constrain_v to_o consume_v twice_o as_o much_o in_o s●aying_v to_o attend_v his_o expedition_n 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o great_a and_o most_o excessive_a expense_n be_v that_o of_o solicitor_n proctor_n and_o advocate_n which_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o order_n and_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o we_o must_v leave_v this_o mean_n to_o those_o of_o this_o quality_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o in_o serve_v other_o there_o be_v groom_n as_o they_o say_v of_o all_o prize_n yet_o if_o they_o cou●d_v set_v down_o a_o order_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o execute_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a benefit_n for_o justice_n but_o have_v not_o be_v hitherto_o find_v at_o the_o least_o it_o will_v require_v the_o fore-●●g_a tan_a justice_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o provide_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o poor_a man_n desire_v to_o recover_v their_o own_o may_v be●_n free_v from_o this_o cha●ge_n for_o this_o effect_n it_o have_v be_v sometime_o propound_v to_o oblige_v those_o which_o desire_v to_o come_v in_o time_n to_o great_a office_n of_o this_o profession_n before_o they_o shall_v attain_v unto_o any_o they_o shall_v undertake_v the_o pursuit_n of_o cause_n free_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o take_v any_o fee_n upon_o pain_n of_o concussion_n and_o to_o be_v make_v uncapable_a ever_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o office_n for_o the_o future_a these_o be_v common_o man_n of_o mean_n desirous_a to_o win_v honour_n and_o in_o a_o age_n when_o desire_n be_v most_o ardent_a will_v strive_v in_o envy_n one_o of_o another_o to_o protect_v the_o poor_a when_o as_o for_o their_o recompense_n they_o shall_v propound_v unto_o they_o some_o place_n be_v void_a of_o those_o whereunto_o they_o aspire_v to_o prefer●e_v he_o which_o have_v defend_v the_o great_a number_n beside_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o poor_a shall_v reap_v the_o public_a shall_v have_v advantage_n in_o that_o they_o which_o shall_v enter_v into_o these_o charge_n have_v give_v some_o testimony_n of_o their_o integrity_n and_o sufficiency_n whereas_o the_o custom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o place_v scholar_n come_v from_o school_n in_o the_o company_n of_o judge_n with_o little_a learning_n and_o less_o experience_n and_o have_v give_v no_o proo●es_n of_o their_o discretion_n there_o be_v another_o point_n wherein_o the_o prince_n may_v likewise_o testify_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o good_a of_o justice_n parliament_n when_o he_o submit_v his_o law_n and_o edict_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v refer_v the_o last_o appea●es_n of_o his_o justice_n before_o he_o ●auseth_v he_o to_o be_v execute_v the_o king_n of_o france_n above_o all_o other_o have_v be_v curious_a to_o be_v hold_v justicer_n and_o although_o that_o otherwise_o they_o have_v make_v profession_n of_o arm_n and_o war_n more_o than_o any_o other_o prince_n yet_o they_o will_v be_v in_o
of_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o prince_n person_n of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o avoid_v it_o of_o the_o discovery_n and_o punishment_n person_n as_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o axletree_n whereon_o the_o estate_n turn_v so_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o person_n succeed_v according_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o conspirator_n or_o draw_v after_o it_o many_o time_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o prevent_v the_o which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o four_o mean_n the_o first_o be_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o do_v usual_o invite_v the_o subject_n to_o such_o conspiracy_n preven●_v the_o second_o to_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v guard_v and_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o unknown_a person_n to_o approach_n near_o unto_o he_o the_o three_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o action_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o of_o his_o familiar_n and_o great_a man_n the_o four_o to_o cause_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v surprise_v to_o be_v due_o publish_v conspiracy_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o first_o the_o cause_n which_o draw_v man_n usual_o to_o such_o wicked_a design_n be_v these_o a_o injury_n receive_v from_o the_o prince_n or_o a_o fear_n to_o receive_v one_o the_o ambition_n of_o great_a man_n and_o of_o favourite_n the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o zeal_n of_o religion_n prince_n a_o injury_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n for_o either_o it_o concern_v life_n honour_n or_o good_n and_o they_o which_o have_v be_v thrust_v on_o through_o fear_n of_o their_o life_n have_v most_o common_o prevail_v in_o their_o enterprise_n for_o the_o despair_n wherein_o they_o be_v make_v they_o to_o hazard_v their_o life_n more_o free_o to_o save_v it_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o seek_v to_o take_v away_o they_o run_v no_o worse_a fortune_n in_o this_o hazard_n then_o to_o loose_v that_o which_o can_v not_o otherwise_o preserve_v and_o therefore_o a_o prince_n shall_v not_o reduce_v any_o man_n be_v he_o great_a or_o small_a in_o that_o extremity_n and_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o honour_n be_v great_a in_o a_o person_n of_o courage_n and_o bodille_n testify_v it_o who_o fly_v childeric_n which_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v whip_v but_o of_o all_o iniu●ies_n that_o which_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o woman_n and_o the_o bed_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a in_o such_o enterprise_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o example_n a_o injury_n which_o concern_v man_n estate_n be_v not_o so_o violent_a and_o few_o man_n to_o recover_v their_o good_n or_o in_o revenge_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o will_v hazard_v their_o life_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o great_a courage_n the_o revenge_n of_o any_o injury_n whatsoever_o be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v as_o for_o the_o ambition_n of_o great_a man_n and_o favourite_n it_o do_v produce_v more_o conspiracy_n than_o injury_n for_o that_o the_o weak_a although_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o injury_n from_o the_o prince_n they_o can_v hurt_v he_o for_o want_v of_o commodity_n and_o support_v but_o great_a man_n who_o have_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o ambition_n withal_o which_o be_v sometime_o no_o less_o violent_a than_o revenge_n give_v they_o more_o mean_n to_o prevail_v in_o such_o design_n yet_o there_o be_v seldom_o such_o enterprise_n but_o when_o as_o the_o prince_n have_v suffer_v some_o one_o to_o grow_v to_o that_o power_n that_o he_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o crown_n wherefore_o the_o first_o mean_n to_o avoid_v this_o danger_n be_v to_o humble_v such_o man_n by_o degree_n as_o if_o he_o can_v suffer_v they_o to_o live_v without_o hazard_n to_o make_v they_o away_o speedy_o as_o tiberius_n do_v of_o scianus_n the_o second_o be_v to_o appoint_v successor_n after_o he_o if_o he_o have_v no_o childeren_n be_v it_o by_o adoption_n or_o election_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o law_n of_o state_n allow_v it_o but_o these_o successor_n must_v not_o be_v so_o great_a and_o powerful_a as_o they_o may_v have_v a●_n will_n to_o make_v the_o like_a enterprise_n desire_v rather_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o estate_n then_o attend_v the_o succession_n for_o the_o which_o augustus_n know_v well_o how_o to_o provide_v by_o the_o adoption_n of_o successor_n in_o many_o degree_n support_v and_o strengthen_v his_o government_n even_o by_o this_o mean_n liberty_n the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n do_v likewise_o produce_v a_o powerful_a and_o strong_a effect_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n who_o be_v otherwise_o ill_o affect_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o he_o must_v have_v a_o very_a strong_a bridle_n to_o restrain_v they_o when_o it_o be_v once_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o multitude_n who_o have_v the_o more_o courage_n when_o they_o constant_o believe_v that_o all_o mean_n be_v lawful_a to_o dispossess_v a_o usurper_n or_o a_o prince_n who_o they_o hold_v unlawful_a this_o it_o be_v which_o have_v produce_v in_o former_a time_n so_o many_o murderer_n of_o tyrant_n and_o with_o the_o like_a desire_n they_o be_v thrust_v on_o which_o conspire_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n religion_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o put_v religion_n in_o this_o number_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o wicked_a enterprise_n as_o have_v be_v practise_v against_o prince_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o impious_a nor_o so_o contrary_a to_o religion_n as_o such_o murder_n yet_o the_o jew_n book_n be_v full_a of_o such_o example_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o religion_n to_o believe_v that_o god_n will_v punish_v wicked_a prince_n and_o free_a his_o people_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o that_o the_o divine_a justice_n make_v use_n of_o such_o instrument_n as_o man_n do_v of_o hangman_n to_o execute_v his_o decree_n but_o if_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o end_n have_v be_v sometime_o good_a and_o the_o event_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o action_n in_o itself_o be_v bad_a they_o be_v rod_n which_o after_o the_o punishment_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o fire_n so_o the_o jew_n to_o hinder_v the_o consequence_n of_o such_o action_n have_v represent_v they_o as_o do_v by_o the_o express_a commandeme●t_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o certain_a divine_n full_a of_o malice_n then_o piety_n have_v seek_v to_o draw_v consequence_n from_o thence_o and_o of_o a_o religion_n full_a of_o piety_n and_o mildness_n have_v make_v a_o altar_n of_o impiety_n pour_v for_o the_o blood_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n upon_o pretext_n of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n wherein_o they_o have_v follow_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o old_a man_n of_o the_o mountain_n who_o breed_v up_o many_o young_a man_n to_o such_o erterprise_n promise_v they_o another_o life_n full_a of_o unspeakable_a pleasure_n and_o joy_n who_o be_v transport_v with_o the_o hope_n thereof_o expose_v themselves_o free_o to_o death_n and_o without_o any_o other_o army_n his_o estate_n although_o of_o a_o small_a extent_n keep_v all_o other_o monarch_n and_o potentate_n in_o fear_n to_o be_v murder_v force_v they_o to_o seek_v his_o friendship_n and_o some_o to_o pay_v he_o a_o tribute_n to_o live_v in_o safety_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n of_o armenia_n be_v force_v to_o root_v out_o this_o race_n of_o assassin_n to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o all_o these_o sort_n of_o undertaker_n you_o must_v understand_v conspiracy_n that_o all_o conspiracy_n do_v not_o always_o succeed_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o defect_n whereof_o some_o one_o do_v usual_o fall_v out_o in_o such_o attempt_n the_o first_o be_v for_o that_o have_v resolve_v to_o observe_v a_o certain_a order_n in_o the_o execution_n most_o common_o the_o particularity_n which_o they_o have_v foresee_v do_v not_o imp_n and_o will_v do_v less_o if_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o impart_v to_o any_o man_n whether_o he_o mean_v to_o go_v or_o what_o he_o intend_v to_o do_v long_o before_o but_o do_v so_o vary_v in_o his_o action_n as_o none_o but_o himself_o be_v able_a to_o divine_a of_o the_o time_n when_o he_o mean_v to_o part_v nor_o of_o the_o place_n whither_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v nor_o where_o he_o mean_v to_o stay_v nor_o how_o he_o will_v be_v accompany_v the_o second_o defect_n be_v that_o many_o time_n the_o executioner_n heart_n fail_v he_o either_o by_o a_o amazement_n which_o seize_v on_o he_o see_v the_o prince_n to_o look_v on_o he_o and_o to_o observe_v his_o countenance_n or_o his_o courage_n fail_v he_o and_o grow_v mild_a by_o the_o good_a countenance_n he_o show_v he_o wherefore_o many_o prince_n suffer_v all_o man_n to_o approach_v near_o unto_o they_o do_v not_o forbear_v to_o observe_v such_o as_o be_v unknown_a unto_o they_o so_o as_o he_o which_o have_v a_o will_n to_o attempt_v be_v easy_o discover_v in_o lift_v up_o his_o arm_n or_o in_o approach_v too_o near_o
profit_n of_o th●_n say_v seminary_n of_o honour_n ●or_a the_o estate_n expense_n for_o the_o commodity_n and_o decoration_n of_o town_n and_o province_n cut_v off_o expense_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o necessity_n of_o cut_v off_o of_o debt_n of_o the_o choice_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v of_o those_o which_o be_v to_o manage_v the_o treasure_n a_o commendable_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n youth_n more_o fit_a for_o the_o mamnage_n of_o the_o treasure_n then_o age._n that_o experience_n be_v not_o so_o much_o necessary_a a_o form_n to_o regulate_v accomptant_n of_o account_n and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o examine_v the_o account_n consideration_n which_o make_v the_o ●eaping_v up_o of_o treasure_n hurtful_a to_o a_o public_a consideration_n necessary_a for_o the_o gather_n of_o treasure_n prudence_n and_o discretion_n necesary_a for_o the_o gather_a ●f_n treasure_n a_o remedy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o spare_v m●y_v not_o hinder_v the_o commerce_n difficulty_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o th●_n trea●ure_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n o●_n the_o car●_n &_o ●●●●ging_n of_o 〈…〉_z how_o a_o prince_n shall_v governs_n himself_o with_o his_o neighbour_n ge●●●●ll_n consideration_n 〈◊〉_d th●_n manner_n 〈…〉_z of_o the_o interview_n o●_n prince_n where_o th●y_o may_v be_v a●●pt●●e_a o●_n the_o ●●●●ndship_n and_o good_a 〈◊〉_d which_o 〈◊〉_d ●●m●●●y_a 〈◊〉_d a_o prince_n be●●●chc_n p●●he●●ust_v h●ue_v a_o c●r●_n not_o to_o procure_v e●●y_a or_o ●●alous●●_n ag●●●_n h●m_n no●_n 〈…〉_z of_o safety_n 〈…〉_z what_o prince_n ought_v to_o do_v before_o their_o interviews_a not_o to_o put_v their_o neighbour_n in_o jealousy_n of_o deputy_n &_o ambassador_n to_o treat_v with_o a_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o choice_n they_o be_v to_o make_v quality_n of_o a_o deputy_n or_o ambassador_n not_o to_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o business_n he_o treat_v of_o of_o a_o ●●ane_a condition_n 〈◊〉_d ●cre_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ●●●enti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d which_o 〈◊〉_d make_v i_o hat_n they_o must_v stand_v most_o upon_o their_o guard_n when_o they_o propound_v a_o treaty_n and_o especial_o during_o the_o treaty_n that_o a_o treaty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v firm_a and_o assure_v if_o it_o be_v not_o ratify_v by_o the_o prince_n with_o who_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o plate_n where_o the_o treaty_n of_o a_o peace_n ●ra_fw-la league_n be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o ambassador_n go_v unto_o a_o prince_n to_o treat_v whether_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o treat_v himself_o with_o he_o or_o by_o deputy_n of_o the_o sit_v of_o ambassador_n of_o the_o power_n of_o ambassador_n on_o either_o side_n o●_n the_o clause_n of_o treaty_n principal_a consideration_n they_o must_v have_v a_o care_n th●t_o there_o be_v no_o equivocation_n in_o the_o clause_n that_o general_a clause_n be_v caption_n treaty_n of_o peace_n o●_n t●uc●_n that_o treaty_n of_o trece_n be_v less_o subject_n to_o rupture_n then_o th●se_a of_o a_o peac●_n diu●rs_n intention_n for_o t●e_v which_o they_o make_v a_o truce_n of_o defensive_a league_n diverse_a consideration_n for_o the_o treat_v or_o make_v of_o a_o league_n ordinary_a cau●●s_n o●●●a●ue●_n other_o consideration_n for_o the_o treaty_n of_o a_o league_n of_o the_o time_n w●en_o we_o be_v to_o make_v a_o l●●gue_n o●_n 〈◊〉_d ti●e_n of_o the_o continuance_n ●o_o a_o league_n that_o the_o colleague_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o country_n of_o their_o ally_n conquer_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o contribution_n of_o a_o league_n 〈…〉_z place_n 〈…〉_z dy●_n or_o 〈…〉_z m●n●y_o which_o of_o the_o confederate_n ought_v to_o verisie_n and_o declare_v himselve_v first_o that_o a_o offensive_a league_n and_o for_o a_o ●n●erpriz●●ucc●●d●_n seldom_o acc●●ding_v to_o ●he_n hope_v of_o the_o ally_n o●_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o rupture_n of_o league_n o●●eagu●s_n ●etwi●●_n mean_a ●●tate●_n and_o of_o the_o de●●cts_n w●●ch_v a●●●ften_o 〈◊〉_d of_o succour_n one_o against_o another_o among_o confederate_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o one_o that_o be_v no●_n ally_v against_o a_o ally_n of_o the_o unequal_a alliance_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o estate_n ●_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o protection_n difference_n betwixt_o pension_n and_o tribute_n of_o protection_n of_o the_o mutual_a duty_n of_o the_o protector_n and_o he_o that_o be_v protect_v of_o hostage_n hostage_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o prince_n passage_n through_o another_o estate_n the_o assurance_n of_o a_o treaty_n it_o be_v dangerous_a for_o a_o ally_n to_o receive_v a_o strong_a ga●●ison_n from_o his_o protector_n or_o make_v he_o master_n of_o his_o fort_n etc._n etc._n establishment_n of_o judge_n for_o the_o decide_n o●_n difference_n betwixt_o ally_n of_o compromise_n betwixt_o ally_n upon_o difference_n which_o may_v grow_v betwixt_o they_o of_o a●compromise_n upon_o the_o possessory_n when_o and_o how_o a_o prince_n shall_v deal_v to_o reconcile_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o his_o neighbour_n mean_v to_o assure_v a_o treaty_n that_o they_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o rupture_n pretext_n of_o rupture_n of_o the_o obligation_n a_o prince_n have_v to_o hold_v his_o word_n that_o force_n nor_o fear_n can_v dispense_v a_o prince_n of_o his_o word_n or_o promise_n 〈◊〉_d pre●●xts_n o●_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o constancy_n and_o assistance_n of_o a_o prince_n ●●_o his_o w●rd_n be_v of_o great_a 〈◊〉_d two_o sorts●_n of_o neutrality_n the_o advantage_n of_o a_o neutrality_n disadvantage_n of_o neutrality_n that_o a_o powerful_a prince_n shall_v not_o leave_v a_o neutrality_n without_o cau●●_n that_o a_o neutrality_n be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o a_o weak_a a_o prince_n then_o to_o embrace_v a_o 〈◊〉_d consideration_n to_o leave_v a_o neutrallity_n how_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o 〈◊〉_d himself_o in_o a_o demand_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o one_o of_o his_o neighbour_n o'some_o difficult_a thing_n to_o demand_v something_o of_o his_o neighbour_n we_o must_v not_o refuse_v that_o which_o be_v demand_v if_o it_o do_v not_o much_o prejudice_n we_o must_v n●t_o be_v too_o credulous_a in_o that_o which_o prince_n say_v politic_o to_o nourish_v distrust_n &_o jealousy_n betwixt_o they_o to_o testify_v his_o good_a will_n unto_o they_o o●_n the_o resentment_n he_o must_v h●ue_v of_o iniu●ties_n ●eceived_v by_o his_o neighbour_n to_o pierce_v into_o the_o design_n of_o his_o neighbour_n of_o the_o introduction_n of_o ambassador_n or_o agent_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o ambassador_n and_o agent_n quality_n and_o perfection_n require_v in_o a_o ambassador_n instruction_n for_o a_o ambassador_n how_o to_o govern_v himself_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n o●_n the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n how_o ambassador_n ought_v to_o carry_v themselves_o towards_o their_o master_n of_o their_o dispatch_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o estate_n consist_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n cause_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n diverse_a mean_n to_o gain_v his_o goodwill_n effect_n of_o mildness_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o cherish_v great_a men._n two_o sort_n of_o liberality_n the_o excess_n of_o liberality_n in_o a_o prince_n most_o hurtful_a to_o the_o estate_n consideration_n necessary_a in_o liberality_n diver●_n kind_n of_o liberality_n of_o the_o liberality_n which_o be_v use_v for_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o service_n and_o merit_n that_o a_o prince_n 〈◊〉_d show_v he_o 〈◊〉_d liberal_a to_o those_o which_o may_v se●ue_v he_o against_o ●is_n enemy_n be_v th●y_a o●_n a_o contrary_a pa●●y_n of_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o purchase_v reputation_n the_o manner_n of_o give_v benefit_n must_v be_v proportionable_a t●_n the_o time_n recompense_n 〈◊〉_d li●n●ur_v m●●t_a ●ee_n well_o 〈◊〉_d liberality_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d towards_o ●h●_n publ●qu●_n the_o liberality_n of_o a_o private_a person_n towards_o the_o public_a be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v liberality_n of_o the_o prince_n towards_o the_o public_a which_o consist_v in_o advance_v virtue_n justice_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n wherein_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o show_v himself_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o justice_n in_o ●●gard_n of_o private_a man_n against_o usury_n two_o sort_n of_o violence_n in_o a_o estate_n which_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o suppress_v of_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor●_n 〈◊〉_d prince_n 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d ●n_v 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d wherein_o 〈◊〉_d may_v 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o grace_n and_o savour_n of_o the_o prince_n not_o extend_v to_o have_v violence_n do_v against_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o choice_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v of_o judge_n &_o magistrate_n i_o 〈◊〉_d m●anes_v 〈…〉_z t●o●e_o which_o ●re_n to_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o administration_n o●_n justice_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d must_v 〈◊〉_d ca●e_v to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈…〉_z to_o do●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mean_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o composition_n with_o officer_n misbehave_v themselves_o in_o their_o charge_n ●and_v of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o follow_v that_o a_o prince_n have_v pardon_v a_o
the_o counsellor_n of_o estate_n contain_v the_o great_a and_o most_o remarkable_a consideration_n serve_v for_o the_o manage_n of_o public_a affair_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o mean_n to_o settle_v a_o estate_n the_o second_o the_o mean_n to_o preserve_v it_o and_o the_o three_o the_o mean_n to_o increase_v it_o write_a in_o french_a by_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a counsellor_n to_o the_o most_o christian_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o translate_v by_o e._n g._n london_n print_v by_o nicholas_n o●es_v 1634._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a richard_n lord_n weston_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n earl_n of_o portland_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n right_o honourable_a they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o wise_a king_n &_o best_a know_v man_n pro._n 11_o 14._o that_o where_o no_o counse_v be_v the_o people_n fall_v and_o where_o many_o counsellor_n be_v there_o be_v health_n which_o word_n he_o almost_o reiterate_v to_o strengthen_v that_o position_n chap._n 15.22_o without_o counsel_n thought_n come_v to_o nought_o but_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o counsellor_n there_o be_v steadfastness_n and_o it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o cicero_n the_o excellent_a orator_n and_o statesman_n of_o rome_n non_fw-la viribus_fw-la aut_fw-la velocitate_fw-la aut_fw-la celeritate_fw-la corporum_fw-la res_fw-la magnae_fw-la geruntur_fw-la sed_fw-la confilio_fw-la authoritate_fw-la &_o prudentia_fw-la cermenatus_fw-la lib_n reg_fw-la &_o r_o etc._n etc._n cap._n 18._o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o most_o skilful_a architector_n of_o the_o ancient_a time_n the_o broad_a and_o high_o they_o propose_v their_o building_n the_o more_o solid_a and_o deep_a they_o lay_v their_o bass_n so_o say_v he_o since_o none_o be_v more_o eminent_a among_o man_n than_o prince_n or_o bear_v more_o weight_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n then_o king_n meet_v it_o be_v they_o shall_v have_v the_o best_a counsellor_n on_o who_o to_o lean_v as_o upon_o a_o firm_a and_o steadfast_a foundation_n to_o dispose_v as_o well_o of_o matter_n which_o belong_v unto_o state_n as_o religion_n and_o such_o osorius_n tell_v we_o lib._n 7._o de_fw-fr reg._n instit_n ought_v to_o be_v maximo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la praediti_fw-la bonis_fw-la artibus_fw-la exculti_fw-la longo_fw-la rerum_fw-la usu_fw-la periti_fw-la in_o historijs_fw-la diligentissime_fw-la versati_fw-la neque_fw-la praesentia_fw-la tantum_fw-la sagaciter_fw-la odorantes_fw-la sea_n long_o in_o posterum_fw-la quod_fw-la utile_fw-la futurum_fw-la reipub_fw-la sit_v coniectura_fw-la providentes_fw-la with_o a_o gracious_a king_n be_v we_o blessed_v with_o such_o a_o council_n be_v he_o furnish_v who_o as_o rabanus_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n inform_v we_o in_o plain_a thing_n search_v what_o may_v be_v mystical_a and_o obscure_a in_o small_a seem_v matter_n what_o may_v be_v of_o moment_n by_o what_o be_v near_o to_o conjecture_v of_o thing_n remote_a and_o out_o of_o part_n to_o gather_v a_o whole_a by_o which_o mature_a consideration_n they_o know_v as_o well_o ready_o to_o undertake_v they_o as_o speedy_o to_o dispatch_v they_o now_o know_v your_o lordship_n to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o namely_o a_o counsellor_n and_o statesman_n every_o way_n accomplish_v after_o transfer_v these_o remarkable_a consideration_n for_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n from_o the_o natural_a french_a into_o our_o modern_a english_a and_o further_o be_v most_o assure_v that_o your_o greatness_n have_v ever_o be_v accompany_v with_o goodness_n and_o your_o wisdom_n with_o clemency_n it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a imboldn_v unto_o i_o to_o make_v a_o dutiful_a presentment_n thereof_o to_o your_o gracious_a perusal_n and_o patronage_n not_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o these_o can_v be_v either_o your_o direction_n or_o instruction_n as_o be_v frequent_o conversant_a in_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o rather_o to_o express_v such_o thing_n to_o your_o view_n in_o our_o native_a dialect_n which_o i_o know_v you_o to_o be_v most_o expert_a in_o in_o the_o original_a needless_a it_o be_v to_o teach_v typhis_n how_o to_o steer_v a_o ship_n or_o instruct_v antomedon_n to_o guide_v a_o chariot_n shall_v i_o apprehend_v any_o such_o ambition_n i_o must_v necessary_o incur_v the_o aspersion_n of_o impudence_n or_o express_v such_o palpable_a ignorance_n as_o may_v draw_v i_o into_o a_o just_a imputation_n of_o folly_n but_o right_o honourable_a such_o be_v my_o modesty_n that_o by_o study_v to_o be_v free_a from_o either_o i_o may_v evade_v the_o aspersion_n of_o both_o only_o desire_v your_o lordship_n best_a construction_n of_o these_o my_o weak_a and_o unpolished_a labour_n which_o present_v themselves_o so_o rude_o into_o your_o presence_n who_o more_o weighty_a employment_n can_v scarce_o allow_v any_o retire_v hour_n to_o cast_v a_o second_o eye_n upon_o that_o howsoever_o naturalize_v which_o no_o doubt_n you_o have_v former_o peruse_v in_o the_o native_a notwithstanding_o honourable_a sir_n presume_v upon_o your_o know_a gentleness_n and_o generous_a disposition_n i_o humble_o prostrate_v myself_o with_o these_o my_o imperfect_a labour_n to_o your_o most_o judicious_a censure_n who_o least_o distaste_n be_v able_a to_o stifle_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o suruive_a thereof_o even_o in_o the_o infancy_n and_o who_o favourable_a approbation_n have_v power_n to_o give_v it_o life_n unto_o all_o posterity_n your_o honour_n most_o humble_o devote_a edward_n grimeston_n a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o the_o content_n therein_o contain_v chapter_n 1._o of_o the_o establishment_n and_o form_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o government_n thereof_o diverse_a sort_n of_o principality_n a_o royal_a seignouriall_n and_o tyrannical_a of_o the_o command_n of_o a_o few_o and_o of_o a_o popular_a estate_n chapter_n 2._o of_o the_o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o a_o popular_a estate_n chapter_n 3._o of_o the_o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o a_o seignoury_a or_o command_n of_o a_o few_o of_o the_o seignoury_a of_o venice_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v itself_o chapter_n 4._o of_o the_o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o a_o principallity_n or_o royal_a estate_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o desire_v liberty_n in_o a_o principallity_n chapter_n 5._o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o estate_n chapter_n 6._o of_o the_o dependency_n of_o estate_n one_o of_o another_o wherein_o the_o dependency_n of_o estate_n one_o of_o another_o do_v consist_v the_o mark_v of_o sovereignty_n chapter_n 7._o of_o the_o form_n of_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o those_o which_o command_n chapter_n 8._o of_o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o election_n in_o a_o royalty_n inconvenience_n of_o a_o election_n in_o a_o royalty_n advantage_n of_o the_o say_a election_n a_o consideration_n of_o the_o election_n chapter_n 9_o of_o succession_n diverse_o practise_v in_o succession_n succession_n of_o woman_n reason_n why_o they_o exclude_v woman_n from_o government_n in_o some_o estate_n diversity_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o m●les_n chapter_n 10._o of_o usurpation_n or_o a_o unlawful_a command_n of_o the_o misery_n which_o it_o do_v produce_v and_o the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v find_v in_o it_o chapter_n 11._o of_o the_o diversity_n which_o be_v find_v among_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o estate_n the_o diverse_a condition_n of_o subject_n vary_v the_o form_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o slave_n of_o privilege_a and_o simple_a subject_n of_o stranger_n chapter_n 12._o of_o the_o diversity_n and_o distinction_n of_o subject_n according_a to_o their_o vocation_n and_o profession_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o establishment_n of_o commonalty_n and_o company_n in_o a_o estate_n that_o the_o prince_n aught_v not_o to_o cross_v they_o nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n above_o their_o power_n chapter_n 13._o of_o religion_n of_o the_o efficacy_n and_o necessity_n of_o religion_n i●_n a_o estate_n of_o the_o abuse_n in_o religion_n chapter_n 14._o of_o the_o mean_n hold_v in_o the_o settle_n of_o religion_n extraordinary_a mean_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n chapter_n 15._o humane_a mean_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o religion_n the_o disposition_n of_o people_n to_o be_v consider_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o religion_n barbarous_a people_n civilise_v who_o be_v proper_o call_v barbarian_n barbarous_a in_o religion_n of_o the_o author_n of_o most_o part_n of_o religion_n at_o this_o present_a barbarian_n in_o their_o form_n of_o live_v in_o their_o habit_n in_o their_o habitation_n and_o in_o their_o government_n that_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o religion_n aught_o to_o be_v diverse_a prophesy_v dispo●e●l●_n a_o people_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o new_a religion_n charge_n and_o overcharge_n dispose_v the_o people_n to_o change_v religion_n diversity_n of_o religion_n indifferency_n of_o religion_n
make_v way_n to_o a_o change_n a_o reuolde_n and_o civil_a war_n dispose_v to_o a_o change_n of_o religion_n as_o likewise_o excessive_a liberty_n and_o contempt_n of_o religion_n the_o reunion_n of_o a_o country_n under_o the_o same_o prince_n facilitate_v the_o settle_n of_o religion_n chapter_n 16._o of_o the_o party_n necessary_a for_o those_o which_o will_v bring_v in_o a_o new_a religion_n part_n and_o quality_n necessary_a for_o such_o as_o seek_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o new_a religion_n that_o instruction_n be_v a_o powerful_a mean_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o a_o religion_n that_o the_o zeal_n of_o religion_n must_v be_v accompany_v and_o guide_v by_o discretion_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n and_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n that_o observe_v of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o a_o ancient_a religion_n facillitate_v the_o establishment_n of_o a_o new_a chapter_n 17._o that_o diversity_n of_o religion_n be_v dangerous_a in_o a_o estate_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o carry_v themselves_o to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a belief_n in_o the_o diversity_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o estate_n diversity_n of_o religion_n in_o egypt_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v but_o one_o religion_n in_o a_o estate_n diversity_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v dangerous_a in_o a_o estate_n aught_o to_o be_v avoid_v yea_o in_o the_o light_a matter_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v themselves_o to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a belief_n in_o the_o diversity_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o extirpation_n of_o heresy_n and_o a_o new_a religion_n in_o its_o breed_n and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v themselves_o that_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a nor_o fit_v to_o seek_v to_o root_v out_o heresy_n by_o arm_n when_o it_o have_v take_v foot_v in_o a_o estate_n the_o toleration_n of_o religion_n in_o a_o estate_n be_v less_o prejudicial_a than_o a_o a_o civil_a war_n war_n against_o heretic_n fortify_v their_o party_n and_o give_v they_o great_a advantage_n it_o be_v dangerous_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o arm_n against_o his_o subject_n if_o he_o be_v not_o assure_v of_o the_o event_n a_o good_a advice_n to_o weaken_v the_o party_n of_o a_o new_a sector_n religion_n chapter_n 18._o of_o the_o disorder_n which_o happen_v in_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o prevent_v they_o chapter_n 19_o of_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o quality_n and_o number_n of_o counsellor_n of_o a_o council_n of_o estate_n quality_n of_o counsellor_n of_o estate_n the_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o old_a counsellor_n and_o a_o young_a for_o that_o which_o concern_v their_o advice_n a_o mixture_n of_o old_a and_o young_a counsellor_n of_o estate_n obstinacy_n a_o wilful_a vice_n in_o a_o counsellor_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v without_o ambition_n and_o not_o depend_v of_o any_o other_o irresolution_n a_o dangerous_a vice_n and_o to_o be_v avoid_v in_o a_o counsellor_n of_o estate_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o confident_a of_o the_o change_n of_o counsellor_n of_o estate_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o counsellor_n who_o be_v to_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v chapter_n 20._o of_o the_o plurality_n of_o counsel_n of_o state_n of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o council_n and_o of_o the_o order_n in_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n the_o power_n of_o a_o council_n a_o consultative_n voice_n a_o deliberative_a voice_n equality_n among_o counsellor_n chapter_n 21._o consideration_n for_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v to_o be_v counsel_v sufficiency_n and_o capacity_n necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o demand_v council_n to_o receive_v council_n to_o examine_v it_o to_o resolve_v and_o execute_v it_o of_o the_o flattery_n of_o councillor_n and_o how_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o avoid_v it_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o liberty_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o councillor_n of_o estate_n of_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o estate_n a_o good_a course_n for_o a_o minister_n of_o estate_n to_o free_v himself_o due_o of_o his_o charge_n chapter_n 22._o of_o the_o form_n of_o command_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n diversity_n of_o law_n the_o aim_n and_o end_n of_o the_o law_n quality_n considerable_a in_o the_o establishment_n thereof_o of_o the_o brevity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o prince_n absolute_a command_n chapter_n 23._o what_o we_o must_v avoid_v in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o of_o the_o observation_n of_o law_n of_o the_o severity_n when_o the_o prince_n may_v dispense_v in_o follow_v the_o law_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v themselves_o in_o the_o severity_n chapter_n 24._o of_o the_o particular_a commander_n of_o the_o prince_n chapter_n 25._o of_o magistrate_n a_o distinction_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o a_o estate_n chapter_n 26._o of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o officer_n and_o commissary_n consideration_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o person_n from_o who_o it_o proceed_v of_o the_o direction_n thereof_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o commissary_n chapter_n 27._o consideration_n upon_o the_o establish_n of_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o number_n of_o officer_n that_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a to_o commit_v a_o business_n to_o many_o then_o to_o one_o that_o the_o plurality_n of_o officer_n be_v profitable_a to_o a_o estate_n chapter_n 28._o of_o the_o creation_n and_o nomination_n of_o magistrate_n the_o creation_n and_o choice_n of_o officer_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o sovereign_n and_o not_o otherwise_o that_o the_o charge_n must_v be_v distribute_v proportional_o to_o the_o nature_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o person_n principal_a quality_n require_v in_o a_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n the_o vice_n and_o defect_n be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o virtue_n and_o perfection_n in_o the_o choice_n they_o will_v make_v of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n chapter_n 29._o of_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o create_v and_o make_v magistrate_n and_o officer_n and_o of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o charge_n three_o kind_n of_o create_v and_o make_v magistrate_n the_o time_n of_o their_o charge_n either_o for_o life_n then_o for_o a_o limit_a time_n reason_n and_o consideration_n to_o make_v officer_n for_o a_o time_n other_o consideration_n to_o the_o contrary_n change_v of_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n necessary_a in_o a_o popular_a estate_n mean_v to_o hinder_v the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o state_n by_o the_o continuance_n of_o officer_n in_o great_a place_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o seignoury_a of_o venice_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o great_a place_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o hinder_v the_o usurpation_n the_o practice_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_n that_o the_o change_n of_o prime_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o subject_n prudence_n require_v in_o this_o change_n that_o they_o must_v not_o give_v great_a command_v to_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o province_n chapter_n 30._o of_o the_o duty_n of_o principal_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n in_o what_o the_o duty_n of_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n do_v consist_v of_o their_o duty_n towards_o the_o law_n towards_o the_o examination_n and_o interpretation_n thereof_o how_o a_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o carry_v himself_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o scope_n thereof_o that_o he_o must_v hold_v himself_o unto_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o fly_v subtlety_n upon_o equity_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n or_o ordinance_n consideration_n for_o the_o say_a execution_n from_o what_o time_n and_o when_o the_o law_n or_o ordinance_n do_v bind_v what_o they_o be_v who_o it_o bind_v of_o the_o force_n of_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o custom_n three_o thing_n requisite_a to_o make_v a_o custom_n chapter_n 31_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n towards_o their_o sovereign_n wherein_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n towards_o the_o pr●nce_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o prince_n command_n and_o how_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o carry_v himself_o in_o the_o allow_v and_o verify_v thereof_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o obey_v the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n although_o it_o shall_v be_v unjust_a the_o magistrate_n disobedience_n unto_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o most_o dangerous_a consequence_n that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o leave_v his_o place_n rather_o than_o to_o verify_v and_o publish_v the_o unjust_a command_n of_o the_o prince_n cause_n and_o reason_n for_o the_o which_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n to_o verify_v the_o
edict_n ordinance_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o magistrate_n how_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o carry_v himself_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o commandment_n there_o happen_v a_o revocation_n chapter_n 32._o of_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n one_o towards_o another_o three_o degree_n of_o magistrate_n and_o of_o the_o power_n of_o either_o of_o they_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o prime_a magistrate_n that_o it_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o prince_n to_o endure_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o king_n proctor_n the_o power_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v of_o no_o force_n out_o of_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o two_o magistrate_n equal_a in_o power_n and_o of_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o ordinance_n or_o judgement_n upon_o one_o another_o territory_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o sentence_n giu●n_n by_o the_o officer_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o another_o of_o magistrate_n equal_a in_o power_n of_o a_o body_n or_o college_n and_o of_o their_o power_n and_o command_v one_o over_o another_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o opposition_n and_o commandment_n that_o they_o may_v hinder_v one_o another_o by_o opposition_n before_o the_o act_n or_o by_o appeal_n after_o the_o act_n but_o not_o to_o comm●nd_v chapter_n 33._o of_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n to_o private_a person_n diverse_a power_n of_o magistrate_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o pri●ate_a man_n in_o give_v judgement_n of_o the_o obedience_n and_o respect_n of_o private_a man_n to_o the_o magistrate_n execute_v his_o office_n of_o the_o magistrate_n wrong_v when_o and_o how_o he_o may_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n mildness_n and_o patience_n require_v in_o a_o magistrate_n prudence_n and_o gravity_n without_o passion_n the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n chapter_n 34._o of_o the_o justice_n of_o commandment_n rule_n and_o consideration_n in_o the_o justice_n of_o commandment_n a_o mixture_n of_o the_o law_n with_o the_o will_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o temper_n which_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o office_n and_o dignity_n distribution_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n harmony_n in_o marriage_n harmony_n in_o the_o division_n of_o good_n chapter_n 35._o of_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o force_n of_o a_o estate_n provision_n of_o arm_n and_o ship_n arm_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a the_o quality_n of_o defensive_a arm_n that_o they_o must_v not_o be_v contemn_v they_o augment_v courage_n the_o quality_n of_o offensive_a arm_n two_o sort_n of_o offensive_a arm_n of_o the_o beauty_n and_o ornament_n of_o arm_n chapter_n 36._o of_o fort_n and_o of_o their_o profit_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o estate_n the_o situation_n of_o fort_n necessary_a and_o profitable_a they_o must_v be_v far_o from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o estate_n they_o must_v be_v strong_a by_o situation_n and_o fortification_n great_a and_o in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v be_v relieve_v that_o they_o must_v not_o neglect_v the_o fortification_n in_o place_n which_o be_v strong_a by_o situation_n chapter_n 37._o of_o warfare_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o soldier_n that_o they_o may_v not_o use_v stranger_n as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v chapter_n 38._o of_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n in_o ordinary_a train_n bands_n two_o sort_n of_o soldier_n of_o subsidiaries_n a_o order_n to_o practice_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o prevent_v their_o mutiny_n of_o their_o number_n a_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o estate_n without_o charge_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o revolt_n and_o mutiny_n chapter_n 39_o of_o the_o form_n how_o to_o make_v a_o levy_v of_o soldier_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o stature_n and_o of_o their_o vocation_n the_o particular_a manner_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o danger_n of_o mutiny_n upon_o the_o change_n of_o captain_n of_o the_o choice_n the_o captain_n ought_v to_o make_v of_o his_o soldier_n of_o the_o place_n whence_o he_o shall_v take_v his_o soldier_n of_o their_o age_n stature_n and_o vocation_n chapter_n 40._o of_o the_o force_n at_o sea_n chapter_n 41._o of_o the_o riches_n of_o a●_n estate_n that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o estate_n depend_v of_o its_o riches_n what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o wealth_n of_o a_o estate_n wherein_o the_o wealth_n of_o a_o estate_n do_v consist_v chapter_n 42._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o abundance_n and_o wealth_n of_o a_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o tillage_n handiworke_n and_o the_o commerce_n with_o stranger_n whence_o the_o abundance_n of_o necessary_a thing_n do_v grow_v tillage_n well_o husbandr_v cause_v abundance_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o a_o prince_n manufacture_n cause_n abundance_n in_o a_o estate_n a_o advice_n to_o multiply_v workman_n three_o consideration_n for_o commerce_n of_o merchandise_n which_o we_o may_v and_o ought_v carry_v to_o stranger_n of_o the_o transport_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o raw_a material_o of_o the_o bring_n in_o and_o entry_n of_o foreign_a coin_n into_o a_o estate_n that_o the_o course_n of_o foreign_a coin_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v merchandi●e_v whereof_o they_o shall_v hinder_v the_o entry_n chapter_n 43._o of_o the_o facility_n of_o commerce_n traffic_n at_o sea_n profitable_a and_o honourable_a advantage_n which_o the_o public_a and_o private_a shall_v receive_v if_o the_o nobility_n give_v themselves_o to_o the_o commerce_n at_o sea_n a_o order_n establish_v by_o the_o hollander_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o trade_n at_o the_o east_n i●dies_n the_o great_a reputation_n which_o they_o have_v get_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o trade_n a_o mean_n to_o establish_v the_o trade_n at_o sea_n in_o a_o estate_n chapter_n 44._o of_o parsimony_n or_o spare_v that_o parsimony_n preserve_v the_o wealth_n of_o a_o estate_n that_o it_o import_v much_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o estate_n wherein_o excess_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o excess_n in_o building_n the_o order_n which_o they_o observe_v in_o flanders_n &_o the_o low_a country_n for_o their_o building_n in_o to_n of_o the_o excess_n in_o movable_n follower_n feast_n and_o play_n chapter_n 45._o of_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o demean_n and_o of_o the_o establishment_n thereof_o that_o no_o alienation_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v much_o less_o engagement_n entry_n and_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n tribute_n gift_n and_o pension_n traffic_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o public_a to_o deliver_v money_n at_o interest_n to_o merchant_n and_o the_o advantage_n which_o grow_v thereby_o of_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n the_o source_n and_o spring_n of_o their_o abuse_n the_o inconvenience_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n chapter_n 46._o of_o tax_n and_o of_o extraordinary_a levy_n impost_n and_o loan_n diverse_a form_n of_o tax_n and_o levy_n of_o such_o as_o be_v exempt_a from_o tax_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o levy_v the_o tax_n the_o introduction_n of_o tolles_n tribute_n and_o impost_n of_o the_o value_v of_o good_n practise_v by_o the_o roman_n abollish_v by_o tyrant_n imaginary_a inconvenience_n of_o the_o say_a valuation_n of_o good_n and_o without_o reason_n advantage_n which_o will_v grow_v thereby_o to_o the_o state_n of_o extraordinary_a levy_n of_o the_o mildness_n profit_n and_o justice_n thereof_o of_o casual_a imposition_n of_o tolles_n and_o imposition_n upon_o suit_n of_o loan_n chapter_n 47._o of_o the_o manage_v and_o good_a husbandry_n of_o the_o treasure_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o expense_n and_o of_o the_o abatement_n thereof_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o expense_n alm_n the_o charity_n of_o the_o king_n st._n lew●s_n that_o alm_n never_o impoverish_v the_o discharge_n of_o necessary_a charge_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wage_n of_o officer_n and_o of_o debt_n recompense_n to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o treasure_n gift_n and_o gratification_n establishment_n of_o public_a house_n and_o seminary_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n as_o well_o in_o the_o liberal_a art_n as_o in_o mechannicke_a seminary_n of_o piety_n seminary_n of_o honour_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a seminary_n of_o honour_n for_o the_o estate_n expense_n for_o the_o commodity_n and_o adorn_v of_o town_n and_o province_n cut_v off_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o necessity_n for_o the_o abatement_n of_o debt_n chapter_n 48._o of_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o manage_v of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o choice_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v of_o such_o
they_o will_v employ_v to_o govern_v the_o treasure_n the_o commendable_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n youth_n be_v more_o fit_a to_o manage_v the_o treasure_n then_o age._n that_o experience_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a the_o duty_n of_o a_o financier_n or_o receiver_n the_o form_n to_o rule_v accomptant_n and_o of_o those_o which_o ought_v to_o hear_v and_o examine_v their_o account_n chapter_n 49._o of_o the_o exchequer_n reason_n &_o consideration_n which_o make_v the_o exchequer_n hurtful_a to_o the_o public_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n necessary_a consideration_n to_o lay_v up_o treasure_n prudence_n wisdom_n and_o discretion_n necessary_a concern_v the_o exchequer_n a_o remedy_n why_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v not_o trouble_v or_o hinder_v the_o commerce_n difficulty_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o treasure_n in_o gold_n or_o sil●er_n chapter_n 50._o of_o treaty_n in_o general_a be_v it_o by_o the_o interview_n and_o conference_n of_o prince_n or_o by_o their_o deputy_n and_o ambassador_n of_o the_o care_n and_o manage_v of_o foreign_a affair_n estate_n be_v like_a unto_o great_a building_n which_o shall_v have_v supporter_n without_o of_o the_o care_n a_o prince_n shall_v have_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o stranger_n ●nd●of_o his_o neighbour_n how_o ●ee_n shall_v govern_v himself_o with_o his_o neighbour_n general_n consideration_n touch_v the_o manner_n of_o treat_v of_o the_o interview_n and_o conference_n of_o prince_n that_o there_o be_v danger_n then_o of_o the_o breach_n of_o friendship_n and_o of_o the_o good_a intelligence_n which_o be_v former_o betwixt_o they_o that_o a_o prince_n before_o he_o confer_v with_o another_o must_v have_v a_o care_n not_o to_o breed_v any_o jealousy_n or_o envy_n against_o he_o nor_o to_o fall_v into_o any_o contempt_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o interview_n must_v be_v great_a in_o regard_n of_o safety_n which_o of_o the_o two_o prince_n unequal_a in_o quality_n aught_o to_o come_v first_o to_o the_o place_n of_o conference_n what_o prince_n ought_v to_o do_v before_o their_o meeting_n not_o to_o give_v cause_n of_o jealousy_n to_o their_o neighbour_n of_o deputy_n and_o ambassador_n to_o treat_v with_o a_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o choice_n he_o must_v m●ke_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o deputy_n and_o ambassador_n of_o secret_a treaty_n and_o of_o the_o diverse_a intention_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v make_v that_o he_o must_v watch_v and_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n more_o than_o ever_o when_o as_o they_o propound_v any_o treaty_n and_o especial_o during_o the_o say_a treaty_n that_o a_o treaty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v firm_a and_o assure_v if_o it_o be_v not_o ratify_v by_o the_o prince_n with_o who_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o place_n where_o treaty_n of_o peace_n or_o a_o league_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v a_o ambassador_n go_v to_o a_o prince_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o whether_o the_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o himself_o or_o by_o deputy_n of_o the_o sit_v of_o ambassador_n of_o the_o power_n of_o ambassador_n of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o treaty_n that_o they_o must_v have_v a_o care_n the_o clause_n be_v not_o ambiguous_a that_o general_a clause_n be_v captious_a chapter_n 51._o of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o truce_n diverse_a intention_n for_o the_o which_o they_o make_v a_o truce_n that_o they_o must_v have_v a_o great_a care_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o truce_n chapter_n 52._o of_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n of_o defensive_a league_n diverse_a consideration_n for_o the_o treaty_n of_o a_o league_n ordinary_a cause_n of_o league_n of_o the_o time_n when_o a_o league_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o how_o long_o it_o shall_v continue_v that_o the_o joint_a ally_n be_v bind_v to_o recover_v the_o country_n of_o their_o ally_n conquer_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o contribution_n of_o a_o league_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o contribution_n in_o money_n shall_v be_v deposit_v of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o league_n which_o of_o the_o confederate_n shall_v ratify_v and_o declare_v himself_o first_o that_o a_o offensive_a league_n and_o foreign_a enterprise_n do_v seldom_o succeed_v accord_v to_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o league_n of_o league_n betwixt_o mean_a estate_n and_o of_o the_o defect_n which_o be_v often_o find_v of_o the_o succour_n of_o some_o against_o other_o among_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o one_o who_o be_v not_o ally_v against_o a_o ally_n of_o the_o alliance_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o unequal_a estate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o protection_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o pension_n and_o a_o tribute_n of_o protection_n of_o the_o mutual_a duty_n of_o the_o protector_n and_o he_o that_o be_v protect_v chapter_n 53._o of_o the_o difference_n which_o grow_v betwixt_o ally_n and_o neighbour_n and_o of_o the_o decision_n thereof_o of_o hostage_n give_v for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o prince_n pass_v through_o another_o estate_n the_o assurance_n of_o a_o treaty_n that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a for_o one_o that_o be_v in_o protection_n to_o receive_v a_o strong_a garrison_n from_o his_o protector_n to_o make_v he_o master_n of_o his_o fort_n and_o depositor_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o alliance_n appoint_v of_o judge_n for_o the_o dicision_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o ally_n of_o a_o compromise_n betwixt_o ally_n upon_o difference_n which_o may_v happen_v of_o a_o compromise_n upon_o a_o possession_n when_o and_o how_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o meddle_v to_o reconcile_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o his_o neighbour_n chapter_n 54._o of_o the_o rupture_n of_o treaty_n and_o of_o th●_n constancy_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o his_o treaty_n the_o mean_n how_o to_o fortify_v a_o treaty_n to_o the_o end_n they_o fall_v not_o to_o any_o breach_n pretext_n of_o a_o rupture_n of_o the_o obligation_n a_o prince_n have_v to_o keep_v his_o word_n that_o force_n nor_o fear_n ought_v not_o to_o dispense_v a_o prince_n of_o his_o word_n and_o promise_n that_o the_o constancy_n and_o assurance_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o his_o word_n be_v very_o beneficial_a u●to_n he_o chapter_n 55._o of_o treaty_n of_o n●utrallities_n two_o sort_n of_o neutrallity_n advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o a_o neutrallity_n that_o a_o powerful_a prince_n ought_v not_o to_o leave_v a_o neutrallity_n without_o great_a cause_n that_o neutrallity_n be_v more_o beneficial_a unto_o a_o weak_a prince_n then_o if_o he_o make_v himself_o ●_o party_n a_o consideration_n to_o depart_v from_o a_o neutrallity_n chapter_n 56._o consideration_n for_o a_o prince_n which_o desire_v to_o live_v in_o good_a intelligence_n with_o his_o neighbour_n how_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o carry_v himself_o upon_o the_o demand_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o by_o one_o of_o his_o neighbour_n of_o some_o difficult_a thing_n he_o must_v not_o be_v too_o credulous_a of_o that_o which_o prince_n say_v he_o must_v favour_v the_o commerce_n with_o his_o neighbour_n he_o must_v cunning_o nourish_v distrust_n and_o jealousy_n betwixt_o they_o to_o gain_v credit_n with_o they_o and_o to_o testify_v his_o good_a affection_n of_o the_o feel_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o iniu●ies_n receive_v from_o his_o neighbour_n to_o pierce_v into_o the_o design_n of_o his_o neighbour_n of_o the_o introduction_n of_o ambassador_n chapter_n 57_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o ambassador_n or_o agent_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o ambassador_n and_o a_o agent_n the_o quality_n and_o perfection_n require_v in_o a_o ambassador_n instruction_n for_o a_o ambassador_n how_o he_o shall_v govern_v himself_o with_o stranger_n and_o in_o a_o foreign_a country_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n how_o ambassador_n ought_v to_o govern_v themselves_o towards_o their_o master_n of_o their_o dispatch_n part_n 2._o chapter_n 1._o of_o the_o part_n and_o condition_n in_o general_a necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n and_o so●eraigne_a the_o preservation_n of_o a_o estate_n consist_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o love_n of_o the_o subiect●_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n diverse_a mean_n to_o gain_v this_o love_n chapter_n 2._o of_o the_o part_n and_o condition_n necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o purchase_v the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n effect_n of_o the_o mildness_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o mildness_n of_o a_o prince_n consi_v in_o pardon_v of_o offence_n of_o the_o clemency_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o cherish_v great_a man_n and_o to_o show_v himself_o indulgent_a chapter_n 3._o of_o the_o liberality_n of_o a_o prince_n two_o sort_n of_o liberallity_n the_o excess_n of_o a_o prince_n liberality_n most_o prejudicial_a to_o a_o estate_n necessary_a consideration_n in_o liberality_n a_o order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o liberality_n diverse_a kind_n of_o liberality_n of_o liberality_n
which_o be_v give_v to_o acknowledge_v service_n and_o merit_n or_o of_o free_a will_n that_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o show_v himself_o liberal_a by_o gift_n and_o benefit_n unto_o those_o which_o may_v do_v he_o service_n against_o his_o enemy_n yea_o to_o those_o of_o a_o contrary_a party_n of_o the_o liberality_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o purchase_v reputation_n the_o manner_n of_o give_v benefit_n ought_v to_o be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o time_n and_o person_n recompense_n of_o honour_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o husbandr_v the_o prince_n liberality_n towards_o the_o public_a the_o liberaility_n of_o a_o private_a man_n towards_o the_o public_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v the_o prince_n bounty_n and_o liberality_n towards_o the_o public_a consist_v in_o advance_v virtue_n chapter_n 4._o of_o the_o prince_n justice._n justice_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n wherein_o the_o prince_n shall_v show_v himself_o a_o lover_n of_o justice_n even_o in_o that_o which_o concern_v private_a person_n diverse_a kind_n of_o fraud_n against_o the_o which_o particular_o the_o prince_n o●●ht_v to_o show_v himself_o affectionate_a for_o justice._n two_o kind_n of_o violence_n in_o a_o estate_n which_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o suppress_v of_o the_o grace_n and_o pardon_n of_o prince_n towards_o offender_n and_o of_o the_o misfortune_a which_o many_o time_n befall_v case_n wherein_o the_o prince_n may_v give_v pardon_n that_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o a_o prince_n must_v extend_v to_o the_o violence_n which_o be_v do_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o choice_n which_o the_o prince_n shall_v make_v of_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n diverse_a mean_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice._n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v a_o care_n to_o to_o preserve_v integrity_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o administer_v justice_n diverse_a mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o integrity_n of_o judge_n wage_n of_o officer_n inquiry_n of_o their_o misdemeanour_n of_o composition_n make_v with_o officer_n miscarry_v themselves_o in_o their_o place_n and_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o follow_v that_o a_o prince_n have_v pardon_v a_o officer_n ought_v not_o to_o leave_v he_o in_o his_o charge_n of_o spy_n in_o every_o province_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o carriage_n of_o officer_n secret_n information_n practise_v by_o king_n lewes_n the_o twelve_o to_o contain_v the_o officer_n in_o their_o duty_n chapter_n 5._o of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice._n consideration_n necessary_a to_o a_o prince_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice._n of_o the_o order_n and_o speedy_a expedition_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o pleader_n be_v far_o distant_a from_o their_o house_n and_o family_n in_o the_o vacation_n of_o judge_n in_o the_o tax_n of_o register_n usher_n and_o and_o such_o like_a minister_n of_o justice._n in_o the_o charge_n of_o solicitor_n proctor_n and_o advocate_n of_o the_o verification_n of_o edict_n by_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n chapter_n 6._o of_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o mean_n by_o the_o which_o a_o prince_n do_v purchase_v authority_n of_o the_o prince_n wisdom_n and_o valour_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o universal_a knowledge_n of_o all_o science_n the_o mean_n to_o purchase_v this_o general_a knowledge_n the_o practice_n of_o many_o great_a prince_n of_o experience_n the_o knowledge_n of_o history_n necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n chapter_n 7._o rule_n and_o necessary_a instruction_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v hold_v wise_a chapter_n 8._o of_o deceit_n and_o cunning._n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o use_v fraud_n cunning_a and_o deceit_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n diverse_a kind_n of_o cunning._n of_o distrust_n of_o dissimulation_n diverse_a practice_n and_o intelligence_n of_o prince_n in_o one_o another_o estate_n of_o equivocation_n good_a word_n promise_n letter_n embassy_n and_o lie_v to_o get_v some_o advantage_n proceed_n of_o prince_n to_o warrant_v themselves_o and_o their_o estate_n from_o their_o enemy_n unjust_a of_o themselves_o but_o excusable_a through_o necessity_n chapter_n 9_o of_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o get_v it_o mean_v to_o get_v and_o entertain_v courage_n and_o valour_n mean_v to_o entertain_v himself_o in_o health_n mean_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o purchase_v reputation_n chapter_n 10._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o remedy_n which_o may_v prevent_v it_o of_o the_o remedy_n against_o that_o which_o may_v cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o estate_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o estate_n a_o remedy_n against_o the_o violence_n and_o force_n of_o stranger_n chapter_n 11._o of_o the_o interior_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o the_o near_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o estate_n more_o remote_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o estate_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o sovereign_n which_o purchase_v the_o hatred_n of_o subject_n remedy_n against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o prince_n remedy_n against_o avarice_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o breed_v contempt_n more_o dangerous_a than_o those_o which_o cause_n hatred_n defect_n in_o a_o prince_n most_o prejudicial_a chapter_n 12._o of_o the_o defect_n of_o magistrate_n officer_n and_o minister_n to_o a_o prince_n corruption_n abuse_v and_o bad_a usage_n that_o change_n in_o a_o estate_n be_v dangerous_a a_o remedy_n against_o abuse_n and_o bad_a usage_n reformation_n necessary_a consideration_n for_o a_o reformation_n chapter_n 13._o of_o the_o defect_n in_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o estate_n defect_n and_o peccant_a humour_n in_o general_a of_o the_o people_n remedy_n to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n from_o these_o defect_n and_o bad_a humour_n chapter_n 14._o of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o hu●●●rs_n among_o the_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o condition_n three_o sort_n of_o person_n in_o all_o estate_n mean_v to_o contain_v great_a man_n in_o their_o duty_n of_o great_a person_n which_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o great_a man_n in_o wealth_n and_o revenue_n of_o great_a man_n which_o have_v force_n and_o credit_n among_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o employment_n in_o great_a affair_n and_o in_o government_n consideration_n to_o advance_v some_o one_o in_o authority_n inconvenience_n which_o proceed_v by_o the_o continuation_n of_o one_o person_n in_o great_a office_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a a_o mean_n to_o contain_v the_o common_a people_n in_o their_o duty_n excess_n and_o usury_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o want_n and_o poverty_n chapter_n 15._o mean_v to_o contain_v subject_n conquer_v in_o their_o duty_n to_o give_v unto_o subject_n conquer_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o conqueror_n consideration_n to_o plant_v colony_n chapter_n 16._o of_o the_o near_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o prince_n person_n of_o the_o discovery_n and_o pudent_n thereof_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o prevent_v it_o chapter_n 17._o of_o treason_n in_o place_n town_n and_o army_n and_o other_o force_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o remedy_n to_o hinder_v the_o effect_n chapter_n 18._o of_o rebellion_n and_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o suppress_v they_o chapter_n 19_o of_o faction_n and_o how_o to_o stop_v the_o effect_n part_n 3._o chapter_n 1._o of_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o the_o enlarge_n of_o tow●●s_n to_o increase_v we_o by_o our_o own_o diverse_a mean_n to_o enlarge_v and_o increase_v town_n profit_n draw_v man_n to_o live_v in_o town_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o profit_n in_o a_o town_n chapter_n 2._o of_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o estate_n by_o the_o procreation_n of_o child_n of_o polygamy_n or_o many_o wife_n of_o celibate_n or_o a_o single_a life_n chapter_n 3._o of_o the_o amplify_a of_o a_o estate_n by_o the_o union_n of_o another_o to_o we_o diverse_a mean_n to_o unite_v another_o to_o we_o protection_n of_o the_o weak_a gift_n and_o benefit_n purchase_n engagement_n alliance_n by_o marriage_n adoption_n and_o election_n necessary_a consideration_n for_o a_o prince_n who_o desire_v to_o make_v himself_o great_a by_o way_n of_o election_n chapter_n 4._o of_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o estate_n by_o conquest_n of_o the_o enterprise_n of_o a_o war_n just_a cause_n of_o a_o war_n the_o undertake_v of_o a_o war_n must_v be_v do_v with_o discretion_n and_o not_o rash_o important_a and_o necessary_a consideration_n before_o we_o undertake_v a_o war._n consideration_n for_o the_o make_n of_o war_n finis_fw-la the_o counsellor_n of_o estate_n contain_v the_o great_a and_o most_o remarkable_a consideration_n serve_v for_o the_o manage_n of_o public_a affair_n part_n 1._o of_o the_o necessary_a mean_n to_o establish_v a_o estate_n
in_o the_o observation_n of_o solemnity_n they_o regard_v the_o place_n where_o the_o act_n be_v make_v as_o for_o other_o person_n who_o the_o ordinance_n may_v bind_v they_o must_v distinguish_v whether_o they_o be_v name_v in_o the_o ordinance_n by_o their_o name_n or_o specify_v by_o their_o quality_n and_o condition_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o designation_n the_o name_n or_o the_o condition_n be_v specify_v the_o ordinance_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o which_o be_v of_o another_o name_n and_o another_o quality_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o quality_n specify_v the_o ordinance_n bind_v not_o only_o all_o those_o which_o give_v consent_n to_o the_o publication_n but_o also_o such_o as_o remain_v in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v observe_v be_v they_o stranger_n whence_o this_o distinction_n proceed_v that_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v personal_a proceed_v from_o contract_n solemnity_n and_o act_n of_o voluntary_a jurisdiction_n they_o must_v follow_v that_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abide_n but_o in_o that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v situate_v ordinance_n be_v in_o force_n ordinance_n not_o for_o that_o they_o be_v write_v or_o just_a but_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v command_v and_o make_v by_o the_o sovereign_n for_o he_o that_o shall_v obey_v the_o law_n only_o for_o that_o it_o be_v just_a shall_v not_o obey_v it_o as_o he_o ought_v this_o justice_n be_v subject_a to_o debate_v so_o custom_n have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n for_o that_o they_o be_v receive_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n and_o although_o there_o may_v be_v some_o exception_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o magistrate_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o other_o custom_n but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o extend_v or_o restrain_v the_o law_n with_o the_o reason_n in_o certain_a case_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o the_o same_o power_n with_o a_o custom_n the_o which_o consist_v more_o in_o fact_n then_o in_o law_n and_o in_o the_o particular_a use_n then_o in_o reason_n he_o must_v observe_v it_o with_o the_o circumstance_n with_o the_o which_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v to_o make_v a_o custom_n to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n three_o thing_n be_v require_v custom_n the_o first_o that_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o from_o the_o beginning_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o future_a for_o you_o can_v authorise_v by_o this_o name_n that_o which_o some_o aim_v at_o another_o thing_n or_o by_o the_o indulgence_n or_o connivency_n of_o the_o magistrate_n have_v sometime_o do_v for_o that_o a_o custom_n can_v take_v its_o beginning_n from_o a_o casual_a or_o rash_a use_n but_o from_o a_o use_n continue_v by_o a_o common_a observation_n the_o second_o point_n necessary_a to_o authorise_v a_o custom_n be_v the_o reiteration_n of_o many_o the_o like_a act_n not_o so_o much_o to_o endure_v a_o plurality_n of_o example_n as_o a_o consent_n of_o opinion_n by_o the_o frequency_n of_o these_o act_n and_o by_o this_o consent_n two_o act_n suffice_v to_o confirm_v a_o custom_n the_o three_o and_o last_o thing_n require_v for_o the_o approbation_n of_o a_o custom_n be_v the_o time_n of_o ten_o year_n at_o the_o least_o some_o hold_v thirty_o year_n that_o the_o consent_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o live_v shall_v continue_v and_o that_o custom_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o more_o authority_n when_o it_o be_v fortify_v by_o the_o long_a prescription_n of_o time_n chap._n 31_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n towards_o his_o sovereign_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n towards_o his_o soveraign●_n consist_v in_o the_o respect_n and_o obedience_n he_o owe_v consist_v not_o only_o to_o the_o prince_n person_n in_o who_o presence_n all_o the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n be_v hold_v in_o suspense_n as_o the_o star_n lose_v their_o light_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o bring_v in_o what_o power_n soever_o they_o have_v but_o to_o supply_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n their_o sovereign_n but_o also_o to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sovereign_n the_o which_o as_o they_o be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n so_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o carry_v himself_o diverse_o for_o the_o enrol_a or_o verify_v thereof_o for_o either_o the_o commandment_n consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n verification_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n remain_v entire_a or_o the_o commandment_n give_v he_o knowledge_n of_o the_o right_n but_o not_o of_o the_o fact_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o officer_n ought_v notwithstanding_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o fact_n although_o the_o prince_n have_v assure_v he_o to_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o the_o truth_n unless_o he_o have_v express_o forbid_v he_o to_o take_v notice_n for_o then_o the_o magistrate_n may_v not_o proceed_v only_o he_o may_v the_o fact_n be_v notorious_o false_a acquaint_v his_o sovereign_n with_o the_o truth_n and_o yield_v to_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v reply_v upon_o his_o remonstrance_n but_o if_o the_o letter_n do_v only_o give_v he_o knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o not_o of_o the_o right_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o grant_n the_o officer_n ought_v to_o obey_v so_o as_o it_o be_v nothing_o against_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n if_o notwithstanding_o if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o general_a ordinance_n or_o that_o it_o may_v bring_v some_o inconvenience_n or_o prejudice_n to_o the_o estate_n or_o to_o a_o part_n thereof_o he_o may_v make_v his_o remonstrance_n not_o once_o only_o but_o twice_o or_o thrice_o unjust_a but_o if_o notwithstanding_o the_o prince_n will_v have_v the_o officer_n proceed_v to_o th●_n verification_n he_o must_v do_v it_o although_o the_o matter_n be_v unlawful_a for_o although_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o command_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v unjust_a nor_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o scandal_n or_o reprehension_n or_o which_o may_v be_v reject_v by_o his_o officer_n yet_o for_o that_o by_o the_o constraint_n which_o the_o sovereign_n be_v force_v to_o use_v the_o ignorant_a multitude_n be_v move_v to_o disobedience_n and_o to_o contempt_n of_o his_o edict_n and_o command_n as_o be_v publish_v and_o receive_v by_o force_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o bandy_v himself_o against_o his_o prince_n what_o error_n soever_o he_o commit_v for_o this_o be_v a_o rebellion_n in_o the_o estate_n and_o to_o bandy_v the_o foot_n against_o the_o head_n it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o yield_v under_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n with_o obedience_n then_o in_o refuse_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sovereign_n to_o give_v a_o example_n of_o rebellion_n to_o the_o subject_n there_o be_v some_o which_o proceed_v far_o and_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n command_v the_o magistrate_n to_o excuse_v some_o wicked_a act_n to_o his_o subject_n it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v and_o thereby_o to_o cover_v and_o bury_v the_o remembrance_n of_o a_o wickedness_n already_o do_v then_o by_o refuse_v to_o irritate_fw-la and_o incense_v he_o to_o do_v worse_o consequence_n and_o to_o cast_v as_o they_o say_v the_o helm_n after_o the_o hatchet_n as_o papinian_n do_v who_o refuse_v to_o excuse_v the_o parriside_n commit_v by_o caracala_n on_o the_o person_n of_o geta_n cause_v this_o emperor_n to_o exceed_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o cruelty_n whereof_o he_o feel_v the_o first_o fury_n this_o resistance_n have_v prevail_v nothing_o but_o bring_v a_o irreparable_a los●e_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n prince_n as_o of_o that_o which_o follow_v the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o leave_v his_o office_n rather_o than_o to_o publish_v the_o unjust_a will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o dangerous_a overture_n to_o all_o the_o subject_n to_o refuse_v and_o reject_v the_o edict_n and_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o every_o man_n in_o his_o charge_n may_v leave_v the_o estate_n in_o danger_n and_o expose_v it_o to_o a_o storm_n like_v unto_o a_o ship_n without_o a_o helm_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o opinion_n of_o justice_n which_o it_o may_v be_v will_v be_v affect_v by_o some_o fantastic_a brain_n without_o reason_n but_o to_o cross_v a_o contrary_a opinion_n wherefore_o in_o all_o counsel_n they_o hold_v this_o rule_n to_o make_v the_o councillor_n range_v themselves_o to_o the_o two_o great_a opinion_n for_o although_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o force_v the_o conscience_n of_o those_o to_o who_o wisdom_n and_o religion_n they_o have_v refer_v a_o business_n to_o be_v
examine_v and_o to_o give_v their_o advice_n yet_o for_o that_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n may_v hinder_v the_o conclusion_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v most_o reasonable_a yea_o necessary_a to_o use_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o rule_n of_o wise_a man_n which_o can_v fail_v be_v that_o of_o two_o unjust_a thing_n they_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v most_o just_a and_o of_o two_o inconvenience_n to_o avoid_v the_o great_a otherwise_o there_o will_v never_o be_v a_o end_n of_o humane_a action_n if_o the_o command_n be_v so_o unjust_a as_o without_o wrong_v their_o conscience_n they_o can_v pass_v it_o some_o magistrate_n to_o avoid_v the_o disobedience_n and_o not_o to_o charge_v their_o conscience_n in_o verify_v it_o have_v insert_v by_o the_o express_a commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n many_o time_n reiterate_v the_o manner_n of_o verify_v the_o edict_n magistrate_n ordinance_n and_o command_v of_o prince_n by_o the_o magistrate_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o in_o some_o estate_n to_o make_v the_o people_n more_o willing_a to_o obey_v they_o who_o have_v not_o capacity_n to_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o themselves_o and_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o distrust_n and_o to_o calumniate_v the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n then_o approve_v it_o and_o the_o prince_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v i●●roned_v by_o importune_a courtier_n who_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o duty_n or_o of_o justice_n nor_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o estate_n seek_v by_o new_a invention_n to_o work_v their_o own_o end_n and_o to_o get_v they_o authorize_v by_o circumvent_a the_o prince_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v convenient_a for_o the_o prince_n to_o cause_v his_o will_n to_o pass_v by_o such_o solemnity_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n and_o that_o be_v examine_v and_o find_v contrary_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a good_a they_o may_v be_v refuse_v by_o humble_a remonstrance_n which_o wipe_v away_o the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o denial_n and_o serve_v the_o prince_n for_o a_o excuse_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o importunity_n and_o injustice_n of_o great_a man_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o know_v how_o a_o officer_n ought_v to_o carry_v himself_o in_o execute_v a_o command_n if_o there_o come_v unto_o he_o a_o revocation_n the_o business_n be_v begin_v some_o hold_n opinion_n revocation_n that_o if_o the_o execution_n be_v so_o much_o import_v the_o estate_n as_o not_o be_v finish_v there_o will_v happen_v some_o inconvenience_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o revocation_n he_o ought_v to_o proceed_v if_o not_o he_o must_v leave_v the_o business_n as_o it_o be_v but_o for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v evedent_n and_o know_v to_o all_o man_n and_o not_o to_o the_o magistrate_n alone_o who_o may_v be_v suspect_v to_o have_v proceed_v light_o or_o with_o spleen_n pass_v on_o after_o the_o revocation_n chap._n 32._o of_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n one_o towards_o another_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v which_o they_o ought_v to_o hold_v one_o towards_o another_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o power_n which_o they_o have_v whereof_o in_o most_o estate_n they_o make_v three_o degree_n the_o high_a be_v of_o those_o who_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n have_v power_n to_o determine_v without_o appeal_n they_o the_o prince_n only_o may_v command_v they_o the_o middle_a sort_n obey_v these_o and_o command_v those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o low_a degree_n who_o have_v not_o any_o command_n over_o the_o officer_n but_o only_o over_o particular_a person_n we_o may_v call_v the_o first_o superior_n or_o principal_n the_o second_o middle_n or_o subaltern_a and_o the_o last_o inferior_n the_o first_o have_v power_n to_o command_v all_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n without_o exception_n or_o only_o certain_a officer_n subject_a to_o their_o jurisdiction_n they_o which_o have_v power_n to_o command_v all_o in_o general_a without_o execution_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o change_n that_o such_o a_o power_n may_v usual_o cause_v for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o degree_n to_o climb_v and_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n ambition_n do_v teach_v it_o speedy_o and_o every_o man_n do_v the_o more_o easy_o endure_v it_o for_o that_o all_o man_n be_v accustom_v to_o obey_v they_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o superior_a or_o principal_a magistrate_n be_v magistrate_n to_o contain_v those_o that_o be_v under_o he_o in_o the_o term_n and_o duty_n of_o their_o charge_n of_o who_o he_o may_v be_v judge_n and_o not_o they_o of_o he_o in_o quality_n of_o a_o magistrate_n but_o as_o a_o private_a person_n and_o as_o for_o the_o sovereign_n although_o they_o may_v judge_v in_o their_o own_o cause_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v power_n to_o dispose_v without_o judgement_n as_o xenophon_n say_v yet_o it_o be_v much_o more_o fit_v for_o the_o sovereign_n magistrate_n to_o suffer_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o magistrate_n then_o to_o make_v himself_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o business_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o sovereignty_n or_o his_o particular_a person_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o majesty_n may_v not_o suffer_v diminution_n of_o its_o greatness_n or_o that_o the_o splendour_n of_o a_o royal_a name_n may_v not_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o judge_n it_o have_v be_v wise_o advise_v in_o some_o estate_n that_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v not_o plead_v but_o by_o his_o procuratour_n and_o will_v never_o assist_v in_o person_n and_o as_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n be_v hold_v in_o suspense_n so_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o superior_a magistrate_n magistrate_n the_o power_n of_o inferior_n have_v no_o effect_n the_o which_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o of_o superior_a head_n and_o magistrate_n but_o also_o of_o their_o lieutenant_n who_o be_v therein_o hold_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o be_v but_o one_o power_n distribute_v to_o two_o wherefore_o the_o lieutenant_n can_v determine_v any_o thing_n his_o chief_a be_v present_a yet_o the_o magistrate_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o injury_n or_o wrong_n do_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n territory_n but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o superior_a magistrate_n over_o their_o inferior_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o their_o territory_n their_o seat_n and_o in_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v but_o private_a man_n without_o power_n or_o command_v magistrate_n which_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n or_o have_v no_o dependence_n one_o of_o another_o territory_n can_v be_v command_v nor_o correct_v one_o of_o another_o but_o if_o there_o be_v question_n to_o execute_v the_o decree_n or_o judgement_n of_o one_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o another_o they_o must_v use_v honest_a entreaty_n and_o clause_n of_o request_n yet_o where_o there_o shall_v be_v question_n of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o a_o decree_n make_v by_o one_o magistrate_n another_o that_o be_v his_o equal_a may_v not_o take_v knowledge_n for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n territory_n for_o the_o execution_n whereof_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o another_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o commission_n of_o entreaty_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o prince_n to_o who_o the_o commission_n be_v direct_v may_v not_o examine_v the_o judgement_n lest_o the_o stranger_n be_v induce_v another_o time_n to_o do_v the_o like_a an●_n to_o dissolve_v the_o judgement_n whereof_o they_o shall_v demand_v the_o execution_n the_o which_o will_v be_v do_v more_o through_o jealousy_n of_o the_o estate_n then_o for_o any_o injustice_n in_o they_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v question_n of_o honour_n or_o life_n they_o may_v not_o execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o foreign_a magistrate_n if_o they_o have_v not_o know_v the_o merit_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o see_v the_o information_n and_o prince_n owe_v this_o respect_n one_o unto_o another_o for_o the_o good_a of_o justice_n not_o only_o to_o punish_v the_o wicked_a which_o sly_a from_o one_o estate_n into_o another_o but_o also_o for_o the_o exemplary_a punishment_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o place_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v the_o natural_a subject_n to_o his_o natural_a prince_n unless_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o the_o fugitive_n be_v retire_v ●indes_n that_o he_o be_v unjust_o pursue_v for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o yield_v they_o yea_o he_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o restore_v a_o bondman_n which_o be_v flee_v into_o another_o man_n house_n to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o master_n but_o although_o the_o magistrate_n may_v not_o command_v his_o equal_n another_o yet_o
treasure_n public_a there_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o which_o some_o have_v hold_v hurtful_a to_o the_o public_a even_o that_o which_o be_v make_v to_o heap_v up_o treasure_n draw_v apart_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n god_n forbid_v it_o deutr●nomy_n this_o many_o time_n have_v cause_v some_o to_o attempt_v against_o estate_n as_o the_o son_n of_o tygranes_n who_o besiege_v sop●one_v a_o town_n in_o armenia_n which_o pompey_n army_n to_o have_v his_o father_n treasure_n moreover_o this_o gather_v together_o ruin_v the_o commerce_n and_o traffic_v of_o the_o subject_n and_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o estate_n when_o as_o the_o affair_n be_v thereunto_o dispose_v sardinapalus_n l●ft_v forty_o million_o of_o gold_n to_o those_o which_o slay_v he_o darius_n leave_v fourscore_o to_o alexander_n who_o vanquish_v he_o and_o many_o time_n the_o father_n who_o leave_v much_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o the_o son_n leave_v he_o withal_o a_o speedy_a mean_n to_o ruin_v he_o for_o a_o young_a man_n rely_v upon_o his_o treasure_n thrust_v himself_o into_o impossible_a erterprise_n which_o be_v above_o his_o fo●ces_n hate_v peace_n contemn_v the_o friendship_n of_o his_o neighbour_n enter_v into_o war_n not_o only_o unnecessary_a ●nd_n of_o little_a profit_n but_o also_o hurtful_a yet_o custom_n be_v contrary_a as_o also_o reason_n if_o we_o have_v the_o consideration_n of_o heap_v up_o of_o treasure_n for_o that_o to_o gather_v together_o money_n when_o as_o necessity_n do_v press_v that_o be_v too_o late_o for_o that_o the_o bruit_n of_o arm_n cause_v traffic_n to_o ●●ase_v tillage_n and_o the_o gather_n in_o of_o fruit_n the_o custom_n and_o impost_n by_o consequence_n will_v decay_v and_o the_o subject_n impoverish_v by_o the_o lodging_n of_o soldier_n use_v the_o hold_v of_o the_o field_n will_v be_v unable_a to_o p●y_v but_o there_o must_v be_v two_o consideration_n add_v for_o the_o gather_n in_o of_o treasure_n treasure_n the_o one_o to_o make_v it_o equal_a to_o the_o other_o force_n of_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o person_n who_o we_o may_v employ_v and_o of_o munition_n of_o victual_n and_o war_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o whereof_o we_o must_v make_v a_o magazine_n or_o store-house_n before_o we_o gather_v treasure_n for_o to_o hope_v that_o without_o it_o the_o treasure_n alone_o which_o we_o gather_v will_v preserve_v we_o from_o ruin_n be_v a_o vain_a thing_n and_o the_o example_n above_o mention_v show_v it_o sufficient_o the_o other_o consideration_n be_v not_o to_o draw_v together_o so_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o it_o may_v incommodate_v the_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o this_o be_v to_o dry_v up_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o treasure_n if_o the_o sea_n shall_v retain_v all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n which_o disgorge_v themselves_o into_o it_o and_o not_o return_v they_o to_o their_o fountain_n by_o conduit_n under_o ground_n it_o will_v dry_v up_o the_o river_n and_o in_o the_o end_n grow_v dry_v itself_o wherefore_o they_o which_o will_v show_v any_o discretion_n in_o heap_v of_o treasure_n treasure_n have_v consider_v in_o gross_a the_o quantity_n of_o money_n which_o go_v forth_o and_o enter_v yearly_a into_o a_o estate_n and_o if_o there_o enter_v more_o than_o go_v forth_o they_o have_v hold_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v lawful_o and_o without_o any_o interest_n of_o the_o commerce_n lay_v up_o yearly_a in_o his_o exchequer_n as_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o the_o entry_n exceed_v the_o go_v forth_o but_o if_o the_o entry_n have_v not_o exceed_v the_o go_v forth_o they_o have_v hold_v and_o with_o reason_n that_o the_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o lay_v up_o any_o treasure_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v another_o remedy_n of_o which_o we_o have_v former_o make_v mention_n which_o be_v that_o af●er_o necessary_a charge_n be_v pay_v commerce_n the_o prince_n have_v mean_n to_o spare_v something_o for_o his_o need_n he_o may_v distribute_v it_o upon_o moderate_a in●erest_n to_o the_o merchant_n of_o his_o estate_n take_v necessary_a security_n as_o we_o have_v say_v augustus_n do_v to_o yield_v it_o at_o a_o c●rtaine_a time_n for_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o assuranc●s_n be_v good_a this_o supply_n will_v be_v as_o ready_a as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o coffer_n and_o the_o interest_n be_v such_o as_o the_o marchan●_n may_v gain_v thereby_o the_o commerce_n be_v no_o way_n diminish_v by_o this_o spare_n but_o rather_o augment_v and_o the_o subject_n and_o prince_n enrich_v by_o this_o mean_n but_o man_n have_v be_v much_o trouble_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n silver_n the_o king_n of_o peru_n keep_v it_o in_o great_a massy_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o roman_n in_o lingotis_n in_o the_o form_n of_o tile_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n cause_v massy_a bowl_n to_o be_v make_v which_o set_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o mosque_n or_o temple_n some_o to_o be_v guard_v more_o religious_o have_v put_v they_o into_o church_n as_o the_o guard_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o uneasy_a so_o in_o a_o principality_n or_o monarchy_n it_o be_v most_o difficult_a for_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o cause_n to_o guard_v it_o from_o thief_n as_o from_o their_o own_o prince_n who_o for_o their_o private_a pleasure_n or_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o some_o flatterer_n scatter_v that_o in_o one_o year_n which_o their_o predecessor_n have_v gather_v in_o many_o so_o caligula_n spend_v in_o one_o year_n seventy_o and_o seven_o million_o of_o gold_n which_o tyb●rius_n as_o they_o write_v have_v draw_v together_o and_o carcalla_n consume_v in_o one_o day_n that_o which_o severus_n his_o father_n have_v spare_v in_o nineteen_o year_n wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v most_o fit_a that_o few_o man_n shall_v know_v what_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o treasure_n lest_o that_o be_v too_o much_o it_o shall_v provoke_v some_o through_o envy_n to_o se●ke_v to_o get_v it_o or_o be_v too_o little_a it_o shall_v make_v we_o to_o be_v contemn_v of_o our_o enemy_n so_o many_o have_v hold_v it_o fit_a to_o ordain_v not_o to_o touch_v the_o treasure_n but_o in_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o great_a authority_n chap._n 50._o of_o treaty_n in_o general_a be_v it_o for_o the_o interview_n and_o parley_n of_o prince_n or_o by_o their_o deputy_n and_o ambassador_n estate_n be_v like_a unto_o building_n raise_v high_a 〈…〉_z the_o which_o although_o they_o be_v build_v of_o good_a materials_n and_o strong_a wall_n yet_o to_o subsist_v long_o they_o have_v need_v to_o be_v support_v and_o underpropt_v without_o with_o buttress_n pillar_n and_o arch_n for_o that_o be_v threaten_v as_o well_o without_o as_o within_o they_o must_v be_v rampire_a against_o all_o force_n wherefore_o the_o care_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o stranger_n especial_o of_o his_o neighbour_n be_v most_o necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n and_o for_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o the_o rule_n or_o government_n of_o the_o estate_n this_o care_n consist_v in_o three_o principal_a point_n neighbour_n the_o first_o be_v how_o he_o shall_v govern_v himself_o with_o his_o neighbour_n the_o second_o consist_v in_o gain_v some_o credit_n among_o they_o to_o have_v a_o part_n in_o their_o deliberation_n the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v unable_a to_o pass_v without_o they_o to_o get_v mean_n to_o pierce_v into_o their_o design_n the_o manner_n how_o to_o govern_v himself_o with_o his_o neighbour_n depend_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o of_o the_o observation_n of_o treaty_n according_a unto_o the_o which_o he_o must_v govern_v himself_o the_o manner_n of_o treat_v depend_v chief_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o person_n and_o of_o affair_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o general_a consideration_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v know_v the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o overture_n which_o be_v make_v to_o treat_v it_o many_o time_n happen_v 〈…〉_z that_o of_o two_o prince_n which_o be_v enemy_n the_o one_o will_v not_o seek_v unto_o the_o other_o for_o a_o accord_n so_o as_o the_o overture_n must_v be_v make_v either_o by_o some_o great_a prince_n or_o by_o some_o neighbour_n that_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o both_o and_o sometime_o the_o minister_n of_o two_o prince_n meet_v accidental_o together_o if_o they_o be_v employ_v argenion_n and_o a_o steward_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n meet_v at_o creal_n carragio_fw-it to_o condole_v in_o their_o master_n name_n for_o the_o death_n of_o marquesse_n of_o montferrat_n make_v a_o overture_n for_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o charles_n the_o eight_o and_o lewis_n sforse_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n have_v employ_v monk_n to_o that_o
effect_n religion_n give_v a_o free_a access_n to_o those_o of_o this_o condition_n and_o liberty_n to_o speak_v and_o propound_v what_o they_o will_n the_o overture_n to_o enter_v into_o treaty_n be_v make_v the_o prince_n resolve_v to_o parley_v themselves_o to_o the_o end_n the_o treaty_n may_v be_v more_o secret_a or_o they_o depute_v ambassador_n to_o that_o effect_n many_o have_v not_o allow_v of_o this_o interview_n of_o prince_n although_o they_o be_v friend_n 〈◊〉_d and_o particular_o philip_n the_o comive_n observe_v many_o example_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o prince_n who_o be_v former_o good_a friend_n have_v become_v enemy_n after_o this_o interview_n yet_o i_o hold_v that_o in_o such_o affair_n we_o can_v prescribe_v a_o certain_a and_o general_a rule_n history_n teach_v we_o that_o other_o prince_n have_v parl_v and_o yet_o no_o hatred_n have_v ensue_v so_o this_o depend_v rather_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o affair_n and_o of_o the_o conformity_n and_o diversity_n of_o 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prince_n unequal_a in_o quality_n parley_n some_o hold_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o inferior_a to_o come_v first_o unto_o the_o p●ace_n of_o meeting_n 〈…〉_z there_o to_o attend_v the_o great_a yet_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v most_o common_o observe_v upon_o this_o rea●on_n that_o the_o less_o ought_v to_o go_v unto_o the_o great_a so_o as_o ●e_n be_v to_o go_v first_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o the_o parley_n ●s_v to_o ●ee_n make_v and_o this_o be_v particular_o practise_v at_o the_o interview_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o and_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o although_o that_o marseilles_n be_v in_o the_o king_n sub●ection_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o two_o prince_n do_v not_o meet_v for_o small_a matter_n jealousy_n the_o which_o do_v many_o time_n put_v their_o neighbour_n in_o jealousy_n of_o these_o interviews_a they_o must_v find_v out_o some_o apparent_a and_o important_a pretext_n the_o which_o may_v be_v publish_v to_o free_v their_o neighbour_n from_o all_o jealousy_n under_o which_o they_o may_v treat_v what_o else_o they_o please_v when_o pope_n cl●m●●t_v the_o seven_o come_v to_o marseilles_n to_o treat_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o niece_n with_o he_o that_o be_v afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o this_o treaty_n may_v have_v be_v cross_v if_o they_o have_v know_v the_o design_n he_o borrow_v the_o pretezt_v of_o a_o general_a peace_n and_o a_o enterprise_n against_o infidel_n the_o which_o can_v not_o put_v the_o neighbour_n in_o alarm_n carry_v a_o fair_a show_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o particularity_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v treat_v by_o mouth_n be_v it_o for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o all_o difficulty_n the_o more_o easy_o or_o for_o the_o hold_v the_o business_n the_o more_o secret_a if_o they_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o treat_v by_o deputy_n and_o ambassador_n as_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a make_v the_o more_o safe_a will_v be_v to_o choose_v a_o man_n of_o a_o mean_a condition_n experience_n in_o negotiation_n 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after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v necessary_a if_o not_o of_o a_o new_a treaty_n at_o the_o least_o of_o some_o confirmation_n of_o the_o precedent_n sometime_o alliance_n be_v contract_v for_o a_o enterprise_n and_o for_o one_o effect_n only_o in_o the_o which_o the_o ally_n be_v intere_v and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o league_n these_o league_n be_v common_o defensive_a league_n but_o in_o effect_n they_o tend_v to_o attempt_v against_o some_o one_o and_o there_o be_v secret_a article_n for_o it_o as_o in_o that_o of_o cambray_n against_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o which_o they_o borrow_v the_o pretext_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o league_n which_o be_v make_v before_o against_o charles_n the_o eight_o betwixt_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o roman_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o venetian_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n they_o borrow_v the_o pretext_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o on●_n another_o estate_n reserve_v a_o place_n for_o such_o as_o will_v enter_v and_o in_o the_o secret_a article_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v in_o sicily_n shall_v help_v ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n to_o recover_v naples_n the_o venetian_n by_o sea_n shall_v invade_v the_o maritine_n place_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n shall_v hinder_v the_o succour_n that_o come_v from_o france_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o asti_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n and_o spain_n shall_v either_o of_o they_o in_o their_o part_n invade_v france_n when_o as_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n unite_v themselves_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n they_o likewise_o take_v a_o pretext_n that_o they_o will_v afterward_o make_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n league_n but_o beside_o the_o pretext_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o a_o league_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o cause_n why_o 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must_v not_o choose_v one_o that_o be_v light_a and_o inconstant_a and_o of_o small_a mean_n they_o write_v that_o inconstancy_n irresolution_n and_o the_o timorousness_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o ruin_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o colleague_n the_o venetian_n will_v not_o join_v in_o league_n with_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o have_v have_v ill_a success_n be_v join_v in_o league_n with_o sixtus_n and_o innocent_n for_o that_o pope_n come_v to_o die_v they_o leave_v successor_n which_o have_v other_o intention_n and_o design_n but_o the_o commodity_n or_o discommodity_n of_o estate_n near_o or_o far_o off_o be_v very_o considerable_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o which_o unite_v themselves_o as_o of_o those_o against_o who_o they_o make_v the_o league_n and_o upon_o this_o consideration_n all_o the_o league_n which_o they_o have_v propound_v in_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n have_v go_v to_o smoke_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v hold_v by_o christian_a prince_n uncertain_a and_o far_o off_o and_o regard_v more_o the_o estate_n of_o some_o then_o of_o other_o be_v unable_a but_o with_o much_o time_n and_o labour_n to_o possess_v their_o mind_n with_o this_o necessary_a ardour_n to_o attempt_v against_o he_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n a_o league_n with_o the_o turk_n be_v of_o small_a profit_n to_o a_o christian_a prince_n who_o have_v his_o estate_n remote_a from_o he_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o well_o for_o the_o great_a distance_n as_o for_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o one_o differ_v so_o much_o from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o as_o there_o can_v grow_v no_o confidence_n betwixt_o they_o but_o if_o some_o one_o seek_v unto_o we_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o our_o league_n who_o we_o hold_v not_o fit_a for_o our_o design_n they_o may_v propound_v such_o hard_a condition_n unto_o he_o as_o he_o will_v lose_v his_o desire_n in_o like_a sort_n if_o we_o be_v seek_v unto_o to_o enter_v either_o we_o excuse_v ourselves_o upon_o the_o fear_n of_o some_o enemy_n against_o who_o we_o must_v reserve_v our_o foree_n as_o the_o venetian_n do_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o turk_n when_o as_o they_o be_v seek_v unto_o by_o charles_n the_o eight_o or_o else_o we_o will_v demand_v condition_n of_o such_o advantage_n for_o ourselves_o as_o he_o which_o seek_v unto_o we_o may_v not_o yield_v unto_o to_o say_v when_o we_o be_v to_o make_v a_o league_n it_o can_v be_v precise_o do_v this_o depend_v upon_o the_o condition_n of_o affair_n l●●gue_n but_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o we_o must_v not_o make_v a_o league_n but_o after_o that_o the_o great_a prince_n have_v impose_v hard_a condition_n upon_o those_o with_o who_o they_o make_v account_v to_o join_v in_o league_n and_o have_v by_o this_o mean_v prepare_v to_o unite_v themselves_o for_o their_o discharge_n this_o be_v a_o consideration_n which_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o have_v to_o defer_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o league_n which_o be_v treat_v against_o the_o governor_n of_o france_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n during_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o think_v as_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o emperor_n see_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o this_o league_n be_v likely_a to_o impose_v hard_a condition_n upon_o the_o king_n the_o which_o the_o king_n will_v never_o observe_v and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o league_n of_o ital●_n to_o free_v himself_o whereas_o if_o the_o league_n have_v be_v make_v before_o his_o enlargement_n it_o will_v have_v make_v the_o king_n condition_n more_o mild_a and_o more_o easy_a for_o the_o emperor_n in_o free_v the_o king_n to_o draw_v he_o from_o the_o other_o confederate_n behold_v how_o every_o man_n do_v husband_n the_o
this_o be_v chief_o rule_v by_o the_o confidence_n which_o they_o conceive_v in_o the_o arbitrator_n choose_v by_o the_o compromise_n who_o in_o a_o difference_n of_o state_n be_v not_o always_o find_v such_o as_o they_o may_v whole_o rely_v upon_o he_o and_o as_o peace_n be_v general_o to_o be_v desire_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v betwixt_o neighbour_n some_o subject_n which_o trouble_n their_o intelligence_n neighbour_n as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o policy_n to_o show_v himself_o displease_v so_o it_o be_v wisdom_n not_o to_o grow_v passionate_a to_o reconcile_v they_o they_o observe_v a_o notable_a indiscretion_n in_o the_o cardinal_n of_o amboise_n and_o very_o prejudicial_a of_o france_n to_o have_v mediate_v a_o accord_n betwixt_o maximilian_n and_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n this_o accord_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o afterward_o they_o join_v together_o against_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o n●thing_v but_o the_o vanity_n and_o ambition_n which_o this_o cardinal_n have_v to_o attain_v unto_o the_o popedom_n in_o make_v these_o two_o prince_n favourable_a unto_o he_o make_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o this_o mediation_n the_o cause_n wherein_o we_o must_v labour_v effectual_o to_o reconcile_v our_o neighbour_n be_v when_o we_o have_v need_v to_o be_v succour_v by_o they_o so_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o treat_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o sigismond_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o swiss_n to_o use_v their_o s●ruice_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o lewis_n sforse_n deal_v in_o the_o accord_n betwixt_o maximilian_n and_o the_o same_o swiss_n to_o be_v succour_v by_o they_o but_o let_v we_o return_n to_o treaty_n chap._n 54._o of_o the_o breach_n of_o treaty_n and_o of_o the_o constancy_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o the_o treaty_n to_o the_o end_n we_o enter_v not_o into_o the_o rupture_n for_o a_o small_a business_n rupture_n they_o practise_v in_o those_o which_o great_a man_n make_v among_o they_o to_o draw_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v less_o to_o be_v therein_o comprehend_v as_o well_o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o to_o entertain_v the_o great_a in_o a_o equal_a balance_n lest_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v rise_v and_o oppress_v the_o other_o but_o to_o make_v use_n in_o such_o treaty_n the_o oppression_n must_v be_v special_a and_o particular_a otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o be_v ignorant_a that_o under_o this_o name_n of_o ally_n they_o which_o be_v not_o name_v be_v comprehend_v and_o although_o that_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o much_o practise_v in_o such_o affair_n rupture_n yet_o there_o be_v few_o prince_n find_v which_o have_v not_o seek_v some_o pretext_n before_o they_o break_v some_o have_v pretend_v to_o be_v circumvent_v by_o error_n other_o have_v excuse_v themselves_o by_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o affair_n great_a wrong_n or_o inevitable_a loss_n and_o apparent_a danger_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n wherein_o some_o say_v that_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o obligatory_a the_o condition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v impossible_a or_o unjust_a to_o these_o limitation_n they_o add_v word_n that_o they_o must_v not_o keep_v their_o faith_n with_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n nor_o with_o he_o that_o have_v break_v he_o nor_o with_o a_o subject_n nor_o with_o a_o thief_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o keep_v a_o man_n faith_n in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v not_o likewise_o lawful_a to_o give_v it_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o capitulate_v with_o such_o man_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o hold_v that_o we_o promise_v the_o which_o i_o understand_v when_o the_o word_n be_v give_v by_o he_o that_o may_v give_v it_o and_o that_o they_o selye_v upon_o it_o for_o if_o they_o take_v hostage_n he_o that_o give_v they_o be_v free_v from_o his_o faith_n for_o that_o in_o receive_v hostage_n he_o that_o receive_v they_o have_v relinquish_v the_o assurance_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o he_o that_o give_v they_o and_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o a_o captain_n for_o his_o prince_n without_o special_a warrant_n this_o word_n give_v bind_v not_o the_o prince_n promise_n some_o lawyer_n will_v judge_v of_o treaty_n as_o of_o particular_a contract_n and_o more_o enlarge_v the_o conscience_n of_o prince_n for_o as_o a_o private_a man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v by_o force_n or_o fear_n they_o have_v think_v but_o foolish_o and_o malicious_o that_o this_o maxim_n shall_v take_v place_n in_o treaty_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o sovereign_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o banish_v faith_n from_o all_o such_o public_a negotiation_n for_o there_o be_v no_o treaty_n but_o be_v usual_o make_v in_o arm_n by_o force_n or_o through_o fear_n to_o lose_v either_o life_n or_o good_n or_o liberty_n or_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v cause_n of_o just_a fear_n and_o may_v shake_v the_o most_o constant_a 〈◊〉_d some_o prince_n desirous_a to_o show_v themselves_o more_o religious_a in_o these_o rupture_n have_v take_v subject_a upon_o the_o ambignity_n of_o some_o clause_n in_o the_o treaty_n or_o upon_o equivocaon_n as_o charles_n the_o fist_n do_v upon_o these_o word_n eu●ig_a and_o euig_n to_o retain_v the_o landgrave_n the_o hesse_n or_o they_o seek_v some_o other_o occasion_n attempt_v against_o those_o who_o their_o ally_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v to_o the_o end_n that_o draw_v he_o to_o field_n he_o may_v lay_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o ●rupture_n upon_o he_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o most_o beneficial_a course_n for_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v to_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v know_v constant_a and_o firm_a in_o his_o word_n for_o although_o such_o a_o occasion_n may_v happen_v as_o he_o may_v get_v advantage_n b●_n h●bre●ch_o of_o his_o faith_n yet_o the_o opinion_n which_o they_o may_v conceive_v of_o he_o by_o this_o action_n which_o he_o must_v not_o trust_v ●nto_o will_v make_v he_o lose_v many_o advantage_n which_o a_o loyal_a prince_n may_v have_v find_v himself_o discharge_v of_o many_o security_n which_o they_o demand_v usual_o and_o just_o from_o one_o of_o who_o faith_n they_o doubt_v chap._n 55._o of_o treaty_n of_o neutrality_n let_v we_o come_v to_o treaty_n of_o neutrality_n the_o which_o seem_v natural_a to_o prince_n who_o neither_o love_n nor_o hate_v anything_o absolute_o but_o govern_v themselves_o in_o their_o friendship_n according_a to_o their_o interest_n and_o in_o effect_n reason_n of_o state_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o reason_n of_o interest_n neutrality_n may_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n neutrality_n the_o one_o with_o alliance_n of_o either_o part_n the_o other_o without_o alliance_n and_o without_o any_o tie_n to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o which_o be_v that_o that_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v neutrality_n the_o first_o rule_n subscribe_v by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o treaty_n the_o second_o have_v no_o rule_n but_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o neuter_a prince_n who_o must_v carry_v himself_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o may_v not_o make_v show_n that_o he_o incline_v more_o to_o one_o side_n then_o to_o another_o and_o for_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o always_o in_o one_o estate_n the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o know_v when_o the_o prince_n shall_v leave_v this_o neutrality_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v maintain_v it_o the_o advantage_n of_o neutrality_n be_v neutrality_n that_o he_o which_o be_v neuter_n be_v honour_v and_o respect_v of_o both_o party_n for_o the_o fear_n that_o either_o of_o they_o have_v shall_v declare_v himself_o against_o he_o he_o remain_v arbitrator_n of_o other_o and_o ma●ter_v of_o himself_o he_o enjoy_v the_o present_a and_o according_a unto_o occasion_n prevent_v the_o future_a a_o neuter_n be_v without_o any_o profess_a enemy_n and_o offend_v or_o wrong_n no_o man_n open_o so_o as_o give_v no_o advantage_n over_o he_o they_o be_v trouble_v to_o find_v a_o pretext_n to_o do_v he_o harm_n neutrality_n the_o disadvantage_n be_v that_o a_o neuter_n satisfy_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o and_o so_o remain_v he_o do_v neither_o purchase_n friend_n nor_o free_v himself_o from_o any_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v make_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o victor_n and_o many_o have_v hold_v it_o more_o advantage_n to_o hazard_v himself_o to_o vanquish_v with_o a_o companion_n then_o to_o remain_v in_o a_o estate_n where_o he_o be_v assure_v to_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o cau●●_n to_o resolve_v this_o point_n a_o powerful_a prince_n have_v no_o need_n of_o council_n for_o in_o what_o fashion_n soever_o he_o remain_v he_o may_v maintain_v himself_o and_o prescribe_v a_o law_n to_o other_o yet_o i_o hold_v that_o without_o great_a occasion_n he_o
he_o may_v not_o mingle_v it_o with_o profit_n for_o that_o many_o will_v make_v more_o esteem_n of_o profit_n then_o of_o honour_n if_o the_o liberality_n of_o prince_n towards_o private_a person_n do_v get_v they_o goodwill_n not_o only_o from_o those_o which_o taste_v the_o fruit_n publ●qu●_n but_o also_o from_o all_o other_o which_o participate_v in_o hope_n that_o which_o the_o sovereign_n practise_v towards_o the_o public_a as_o be_v more_o profitable_a and_o ex●nding_v to_o more_o person_n shall_v purchase_v unto_o he_o more_o general_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n as_o the_o succour_n which_o the_o prince_n give_v in_o public_a calamity_n in_o famine_n plague_n dearth_n burn_v of_o town_n war_n invasion_n of_o enemy_n earthquake_n inundation_n and_o such_o accident_n for_o that_o the_o prince_n alone_o may_v give_v this_o relief_n be_v necessary_a to_o have_v mean_n wh●ch_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a the_o reason_n of_o estate_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o any_o private_a person_n although_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o allow_v shall_v enter_v into_o this_o kind_n of_o liberality_n which_o it_o may_v be_v will_v advance_v he_o in_o the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n before_o the_o prince_n and_o in_o commonweal_n and_o popular_a estate_n ●ome_v private_a person_n have_v attempt_v to_o show_v their_o bounty_n have_v be_v punish_v as_o man_n which_o seek_v by_o this_o mean_n ●o_o seduce_v the_o people_n and_o to_o usurp_v the_o estate_n see_v then_o that_o this_o liberality_n be_v fit_v only_o for_o the_o prince_n he_o must_v practice_v it_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o not_o suffer_v occasion_n to_o be_v lose_v there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o liberality_n which_o the_o prince_n may_v practice_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a virtue_n no_o less_o import_v then_o the_o other_o which_o be_v to_o advance_v to_o virtue_n by_o the_o establishment_n and_o foundation_n of_o seminary_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n of_o school_n and_o college_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o science_n which_o may_v serve_v the_o public_a of_o house_n of_o honour_n and_o virtue_n for_o the_o practice_n and_o exercise_n which_o may_v serve_v in_o war_n and_o of_o other_o place_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o workman_n and_o artisan_n for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o manufacture_n whereof_o i_o have_v former_o treat_v chap._n 4._o of_o the_o prince_n justice._n justice_n be_v general_o bel●ued_v and_o desire_v but_o when_o they_o will_v practice_v it_o against_o private_a person_n the_o commiseration_n they_o hau●_n o●_n a_o con●emned_a man_n or_o the_o colour_n of_o some_o contrary_a reason_n join_v to_o interest_n and_o obstinacy_n make_v the_o rigour_n and_o severity_n odious_a to_o many_o wherefore_o in_o a_o manner_n in_o all_o estate_n the_o exercise_n of_o justice_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o concern_v the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n part_n and_o the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n betwixt_o man_n &_o man_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o inferior_a officer_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o free_v he_o from_o the_o envy_n and_o hatred_n which_o condemnation_n draw_v after_o they_o and_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o distribution_n of_o dignity_n honour_n charge_n recompense_n pardon_n and_o reward_n have_v be_v retain_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o the_o subject_n yet_o the_o prince_n even_o in_o that_o which_o concern_v private_a man_n man_n may_v show_v himself_o a_o lover_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n win_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n not_o incur_v any_o envy_n by_o the_o establishment_n he_o shall_v make_v of_o law_n necessary_a to_o suppress_v the_o fraud_n and_o violence_n of_o his_o age_n by_o the_o choice_n he_o shall_v make_v of_o good_a man_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o by_o the_o care_n he_o shall_v take_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n in_o prescribe_v the_o form_n of_o the_o administration_n o●_n justice._n the_o fraud_n most_o usual_o practise_v in_o a_o estate_n by_o private_a person_n be_v disloyalty_n usury_n falsehood_n fraud_n and_o monopoly_n by_o the_o which_o some_o grow_v sudden_o rich_a &_o some_o extreme_o poor_a whence_o many_o time_n grow_v the_o despair_n of_o those_o who_o they_o thrust_v into_o innovation_n &_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o other_o which_o make_v they_o insupportable_a and_o from_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o grow_v trouble_v and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o estate_n follow_v against_o this_o kind_n of_o disorder_n and_o abuse_v the_o prince_n must_v show_v himself_o affectionate_a for_o justice_n by_o the_o ordain_v of_o ●igorous_a punishment_n against_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v surprise_v as_o also_o in_o blame_v they_o in_o his_o discourse_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n which_o shall_v be_v offer_v and_o by_o admonition_n and_o exhortation_n to_o judge_n in_o general_a not_o touch_v any_o one_o in_o particular_a and_o of_o person_n otherwise_o odious_a and_o particular_o usury_n or_o interest_n usury_n which_o can_v be_v defend_v ought_v to_o be_v regulate_v at_o much_o less_o than_o the_o ordinary_a gain_n of_o those_o which_o borrow_v be_v they_o merchant_n or_o laborer_n may_v mount_v unto_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o poor_a in_o borrow_v of_o the_o rich_a may_v lay_v and_o pay_v that_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v and_o thereby_o avoid_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o poor_a by_o usury_n and_o that_o of_o the_o rich_a by_o banquerupt_v whereof_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n as_o for_o violence_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o a_o estate_n it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n suppress_v the_o one_o be_v of_o thief_n and_o robber_n who_o by_o open_a force_n and_o arm_n trouble_v the_o safety_n of_o private_a person_n against_o the_o which_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o double_a reason_n to_o oppose_v himself_o as_o well_o for_o that_o all_o force_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n as_o for_o that_o he_o be_v establish_v to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o subject_n not_o only_o against_o stranger_n but_o also_o among_o themselves_o and_o the_o prince_n which_o come_v and_o do_v not_o give_v order_n lose_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o expose_v his_o reputation_n to_o contempt_n which_o make_v he_o in_o the_o end_n loose_v all_o his_o authority_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n that_o these_o thief_n see_v themselves_o strong_a will_v trouble_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n but_o this_o be_v easy_o prevent_v in_o lend_v a_o strong_a hand_n to_o justice_n and_o cause_v those_o to_o assist_v which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o such_o person_n the_o other_o so●t_n of_o violence_n contrary_n to_o justice_n be_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a by_o great_a man_n poor●_n be_v it_o that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o unlawful_a exaction_n of_o money_n or_o of_o day_n work_v beat_v or_o other_o riot_n to_o prevent_v the_o which_o the_o prince_n must_v n●t_v only_o in_o his_o ordinary_a discourse_n condemn_v this_o ma●●er_n of_o proceed_v threaten_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v without_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o person_n in_o particular_a but_o also_o that_o whic●_n shall_v concern_v the_o punishment_n of_o private_a man_n he_o must_v l●ave_v free_a to_o the_o ordinary_a justice_n to_o dispose_v accord_v to_o the_o law_n without_o assist_v the_o delinquent_n with_o any_o favour_n or_o pardon_n as_o many_o prince_n usual_o do_v who_o trouble_v the_o order_n of_o justice_n by_o such_o impunity_n and_o ruin_v their_o estate_n by_o maintain_v such_o people_n and_o we_o have_v often_o see_v that_o a_o prince_n have_v save_v the_o life_n of_o some_o such_o man_n 〈…〉_z who_o in_o a_o combustion_n have_v be_v the_o first_o to_o raise_v the_o subject_n and_o to_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o he_o this_o be_v the_o recompense_n which_o such_o princ●●_n deserve_v they_o come_v by_o degree_n to_o pride_n and_o disobedience_n as_o to_o all_o other_o vice_n he_o that_o have_v dare_v this_o day_n to_o coa●●●ne_v the_o law_n and_o the_o magistrate_n to_o morrow_n will_v co●t●●ne_v the_o prince_n who_o have_v make_v the_o law_n and_o ha●h_v establish_v the_o magistrate_n and_o if_o occasion_n be_v offer_v will_v attempt_v against_o he_o i_o mean_v not_o for_o all_o this_o to_o tie_v the_o prince_n hand_n so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o give_v a_o pardon_n 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v case_n in_o which_o justice_n do_v allow_v it_o but_o beside_o when_o as_o some_o great_a and_o public_a profit_n require_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n from_o who_o the_o public_a have_v draw_v great_a and_o famous_a service_n or_o if_o by_o the_o punishment_n there_o will_v follow_v some_o trouble_n in_o the_o estate_n the_o prince_n in_o this_o case_n for_o a_o gre●t●r_n good_a or_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n may_v dispeace_v a●d_v pardon_v he_o but_o
all_o place_n in_o their_o seal_n and_o in_o their_o throne_n of_o justice._n but_o above_o all_o other_o they_o of_o the_o last_o race_n have_v affect_v this_o name_n to_o be_v great_a justicer_n have_v bring_v in_o the_o verification_n of_o their_o edict_n by_o their_o court_n of_o parliament_n before_o they_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v execute_v stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o such_o by_o this_o formality_n as_o will_v impugn_v their_o commandment_n with_o injustice_n in_o give_v more_o authority_n to_o the_o execution_n and_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o surprise_n and_o importunity_n chap._n 6._o of_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n reputation_n the_o reputation_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v the_o other_o part_n which_o give_v he_o authority_n it_o be_v get_v by_o many_o mean_n but_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o principail_n which_o be_v prupence_n and_o valour_n prudence_n serve_v he_o as_o a_o eye_n to_o see_v prince_n and_o to_o consider_v all_o thing_n valour_n serve_v he_o as_o a_o hand_n without_o the_o one_o he_o shall_v be_v like_o a_o blind_a man_n and_o without_o the_o other_o weak_a and_o unable_a prudence_n give_v he_o counsel_n and_o valour_n force_v the_o one_o command_n and_o the_o other_o execute_v the_o one_o discover_v the_o difficulty_n of_o erterprise_n and_o valour_n break_v they_o the_o one_o design_n affair_n and_o this_o finish_v they_o the_o one_o sharpen_v the_o judgement_n and_o this_o fortify_v the_o courage_n science_n prudence_n to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o prince_n must_v be_v accompany_v with_o a_o general_a knowledge_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o science_n not_o exact_o as_o to_o make_v a_o trade_n and_o profession_n but_o he_o must_v know_v as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o distinguish_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n and_o to_o understand_v those_o which_o discourse_n according_a to_o occurrent_n his_o profession_n be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o engineer_n to_o build_v house_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n or_o to_o be_v a_o good_a cano●neere_n but_o to_o know_v those_o that_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o judicious_o to_o make_v use_n of_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o profession_n neither_o must_v the_o prince_n be_v amaze_v at_o this_o knowledge_n which_o be_v require_v in_o he_o as_o of_o a_o thing_n impossible_a amid_o the_o variety_n of_o affair_n and_o occupation_n which_o they_o of_o this_o quality_n have_v usual_o nor_o to_o distrust_v his_o understanding_n and_o capacity_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o but_o be_v most_o easy_a and_o among_o other_o mean_n to_o get_v this_o general_a knowledge_n the_o principal_a be_v to_o have_v about_o he_o a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n great_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o science_n as_o d●uines_n philosopher_n mathematician_n and_o captain_n for_o who_o be_v it_o attable_a or_o else_o where_o he_o may_v in_o few_o word_n learn_v that_o which_o can_v be_v apprehend_v in_o many_o month_n at_o school_n to_o give_v they_o a_o subject_n of_o discourse_n in_o walk_v be_v it_o on_o foot_n or_o horsbacke_a go_v a_o hunt_n and_o in_o all_o other_o occasion_n to_o keep_v they_o prepare_v so_o as_o present_v themselves_o before_o he_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v something_o that_o be_v rare_a and_o excellent_a yet_o he_o must_v remember_v if_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v they_o discourse_v before_o the_o world_n in_o his_o presence_n to_o advertise_v they_o secret_o sometime_o before_o of_o that_o which_o he_o mean_v to_o propound_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v prepare_v for_o the_o most_o sufficient_a may_v be_v surprise_v and_o not_o to_o reprehend_v he_o before_o the_o world_n the_o which_o will_v do_v wrong_a to_o his_o reputation_n and_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n will_v likewise_o suffer_v for_o that_o they_o will_v conceive_v he_o have_v make_v a_o bad_a choice_n thus_o the_o prince_n employ_v the_o time_n only_o which_o other_o spend_v in_o the_o encounter_n of_o jester_n he_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v as_o learned_a as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o he_o alexander_n julius_n caesar_n charlemaigne_n prince_n charles_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o france_n and_o alphonso_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v not_o want_v of_o affair_n and_o employment_n and_o yet_o they_o find_v l●isure_n to_o read_v and_o ●ome_v to_o write_v alphonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o in_o his_o time_n have_v as_o many_o affair_n and_o close_n as_o any_o other_o of_o his_o quality_n say_v that_o a_o prince_n without_o learning_n be_v a_o ass_n crow●ed_v experience_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o prudence_n for_o that_o many_o thing_n seem_v ground_v upo●_n re●son_n experience_n and_o easy_a in_o familiar_a discourse_n the_o which_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n succee_v not_o as_o they_o conceive_v but_o contrariwise_o they_o have_v find_v some_o impossible_a experience_n experience_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o either_o we_o get_v it_o of_o ourselves_o by_o that_o which_o we_o observe_v and_o whereof_o we_o be_v eye_n witness_n o●_n by_o the_o report_n of_o other_o the_o report_n of_o other_o be_v either_o of_o the_o live_n or_o such_o as_o be_v dead_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o first_o although_o it_o extend_v not_o far_o by_o reason_n of_o time_n yet_o it_o may_v embrace_v many_o place_n for_o that_o ambassador_n spy_n merchant_n soldier_n and_o such_o like_a person_n who_o either_o for_o pleasure_n or_o for_o affair_n or_o for_o some_o other_o subject_n have_v be_v in_o many_o place_n and_o have_v find_v themselves_o in_o diverse_a encounter_n may_v teach_v we_o many_o thing_n for_o our_o conduct_n prince_n but_o history_n pass_v much_o far_a and_o with_o much_o more_o profit_n for_o there_o be_v see_v the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o nation_n the_o diverse_a establishment_n of_o estate_n the_o beginning_n progress_n midst_n and_o end_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n and_o ruin_n of_o empire_n there_o may_v be_v learn_v the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o some_o prince_n reign_n peaceable_o and_o other_o in_o trouble_n and_o conbustion_n some_o in_o make_v war_n and_o other_o in_o be_v prodigal_a and_o some_o stay_v in_o their_o expense_n with_o dignity_n but_o to_o relate_v here_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o prudence_n we_o must_v make_v a_o repetition_n of_o all_o that_o be_v former_o speak_v this_o treaty_n tend_v only_o to_o this_o point_n we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o to_o propound_v some_o rule_n which_o concern_v only_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o prince_n chap._n 7._o rule_n and_o necessary_a instruction_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v hold_v wise_a a_o prince_n may_v easy_o judge_v by_o himself_o what_o may_v be_v the_o deliberation_n of_o all_o other_o of_o his_o condition_n interest_n be_v the_o part_n and_o reason_n which_o prevail_v and_o make_v the_o resolution_n bend_v to_o that_o side_n where_o it_o show_v itself_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v neither_o trust_v to_o friendship_n alliance_n league_n nor_o any_o other_o bond_n if_o there_o be_v no_o interest_n a_o prince_n must_v oppose_v himself_o against_o a_o mischief_n in_o its_o breed_n and_o resolute_o for_o that_o disorder_n grow_v and_o fortify_v the●selues_n in_o such_o manner_n with_o time_n as_o they_o surpass_v our_o force_n but_o when_o the_o mischief_n exceed_v the_o force_n of_o the_o prince_n than_o he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o defer_v it_o for_o that_o with_o time_n matter_n may_v change_v &_o he_o that_o have_v time_n as_o they_o say_v have_v life_n he_o may_v not_o consent_v t●at_a they_o put_v any_o thing_n in_o deliberation_n which_o may_v cause_v cha●ge_n or_o innovation_n in_o the_o estate_n for_o that_o the_o proposition_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o prince_n council_n give_v he_o credit_n how_o strange_a and_o pernicious_a soever_o they_o be_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o there_o be_v some_o difficulty_n to_o discover_v the_o good_a and_o evil_a that_o be_v in_o this_o subject_n see_v they_o bring_v it_o into_o consultation_n he_o must_v not_o think_v in_o his_o resolution_n to_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v all_o inconvenience_n for_o that_o can_v be_v there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n how_o good_a soever_o but_o a_o corruption_n have_v go_v before_o it_o but_o he_o must_v weigh_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o choose_v the_o party_n wherein_o there_o be_v least_o and_o most_o easy_a to_o prevent_v he_o may_v not_o embrace_v many_o erterprise_n at_o once_o for_o he_o that_o embrace_v too_o much_o gripe_v not_o fast_o but_o he_o must_v assure_v his_o estate_n before_o he_o attempt_v a_o war_n of_o a_o long_a continuance_n he_o may_v not_o quarrel_v with_o one_o more_o powerful_a than_o himself_o but_o dissemble_v the_o injury_n of_o the_o mighty_a and_o the_o offence_n which_o can_v be_v punish_v to_o yield_v sometime_o to_o
as_o they_o say_v a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n to_o his_o enemy_n he_o shall_v escape_v good_a cheap_a the_o which_o have_v be_v happy_o practise_v by_o the_o florentines_n venetian_n and_o genois_n or_o else_o he_o must_v seek_v the_o protection_n of_o some_o prince_n that_o be_v near_o or_o far_o off_o yet_o so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v relieve_v in_o time_n or_o the_o enemy_n estate_n annoy_v so_o the_o capovans_n find_v themselves_o press_v by_o the_o samnite_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o genois_n be_v sometime_o protect_v by_o the_o french_a and_o sometime_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n pope_n julio_n the_o second_o make_v use_v of_o another_o policy_n to_o divert_v the_o french_a from_o the_o siege_n of_o ferrara_n sell_v it_o to_o the_o emperor_n with_o hope_n after_o the_o war_n to_o redeem_v it_o again_o for_o money_n so_o as_o the_o french_a have_v no_o will_n to_o break_v with_o the_o emperor_n give_v over_o their_o enterprise_n there_o have_v be_v some_o prince_n who_o find_v no_o mean_n to_o resist_v have_v make_v choice_n rather_o to_o yield_v to_o fortune_n and_o to_o abandon_v their_o country_n then_o to_o see_v it_o ruin_v hope_v that_o the_o affair_n change_v their_o subject_n not_o whole_o ruin_v will_v call_v they_o back_o more_o willing_o than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v chase_v away_o by_o a_o open_a rebellion_n or_o that_o grow_v obstinate_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o they_o have_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o enemy_n this_o succeed_v happy_o to_o ferd●nand_n of_o arragon_n chase_v from_o naples_n by_o charles_n the_o eight_o to_o the_o venetian_n when_o they_o abandon_v their_o town_n upon_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o the_o league_n of_o cambrag_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n who_o see_v himself_o unable_a to_o make_v head_n against_o caesar_n borgia_n abandon_v his_o country_n have_v first_o ruin_v all_o the_o fort_n of_o his_o estate_n hope_v that_o be_v well_o belove_v of_o his_o subject_n upon_o the_o first_o alteration_n they_o will_v call_v he_o back_o as_o they_o do_v but_o for_o that_o they_o seek_v to_o surprise_v he_o who_o they_o mean_v to_o assai'e_o by_o force_n and_o to_o attain_v unto_o it_o they_o devise_v other_o pretext_n to_o arm_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v circumvent_v their_o neighbour_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o as_o two_o powerful_a neighbour_n make_v war_n together_o and_o afterward_o come_v to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n either_o of_o they_o seek_v to_o free_v himself_o of_o his_o soldier_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o some_o one_o of_o his_o neighbour_n the_o prince_n which_o shall_v find_v himself_o to_o have_v such_o bad_a neighbour_n must_v present_o arm_v and_o stand_v continual_o upon_o his_o guard_n while_o his_o neighboursare_n in_o arm_n these_o be_v the_o most_o general_a and_o ordinary_a remedy_n against_o foreign_a force_n the_o exterior_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o estate_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o interior_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o estate_n the_o interior_a cause_n from_o whence_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o estate_n may_v grow_v be_v of_o two_o kind_n some_o be_v near_o other_o be_v remote_a estate_n the_o near_a be_v conspiracy_n against_o the_o prince_n or_o against_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n under_o whole_a authority_n the_o estate_n be_v govern_v the_o treason_n of_o town_n strong_a place_n or_o army_n the_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o division_n into_o faction_n and_o party_n but_o for_o that_o these_o cause_n grow_v from_o a_o precedent_a corruption_n in_o the_o estate_n be_v but_o the_o effect_n of_o remote_a cause_n we_o must_v seek_v the_o mischief_n far_o off_o to_o provide_v a_o remedy_n the_o cause_n which_o produce_v these_o effect_n estate_n proceed_v either_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o sovereign_n or_o of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o other_o which_o have_v the_o chief_a charge_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o other_o subject_n which_o be_v consider_v either_o in_o general_a under_o the_o name_n of_o people_n or_o relative_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o subjection_n some_o be_v bear_v subject_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o obey_v other_o be_v subject_n by_o conquest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bear_v under_o another_o prince_n but_o have_v be_v since_o conquer_v by_o he_o to_o who_o they_o obey_v or_o else_o they_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o their_o condition_n quality_n and_o power_n which_o they_o have_v to_o trouble_v the_o estate_n among_o the_o defect_n which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o sovereign_a person_n hatred_n those_o which_o may_v breed_v the_o subject_n hatred_n and_o contempt_n against_o he_o be_v most_o prejudicial_a those_o which_o engender_v hatred_n be_v cruelty_n and_o covetousness_n cruelty_n show_v itself_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v punish_v avarice_n in_o the_o levy_v of_o money_n and_o exaction_n upon_o his_o subject_n to_o remedy_v the_o first_o cruelty_n he_o must_v deal_v as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v with_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o such_o thing_n to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice._n but_o if_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o estate_n and_o for_o the_o little_a assurance_n there_o be_v in_o judge_n he_o be_v force_v to_o interpose_v himself_o he_o must_v do_v it_o seldom_o and_o make_v it_o know_v that_o he_o do_v it_o unwilling_o and_o only_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o public_a good_a to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v retain_v good_a man_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o divert_v the_o wicked_a from_o their_o bad_a intention_n neither_o must_v he_o show_v any_o choler_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o must_v forbear_v to_o be_v present_a at_o execution_n that_o the_o punishment_n must_v be_v ordinary_a and_o not_o unusual_a and_o that_o in_o punish_v diverse_a for_o one_o fact_n there_o must_v be_v a_o equality_n of_o punishment_n observe_v but_o if_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o alone_a he_o may_v preserve_v the_o rest_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v many_o ●hat_n be_v put_v to_o death_n he_o shall_v cause_v they_o to_o suffer_v altogether_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o continuance_n of_o execution_n it_o may_v not_o renew_v the_o hatred_n some_o have_v hold_v it_o fit_a to_o sweeten_v the_o hatred_n of_o a_o execution_n to_o punish_v the_o minister_n which_o have_v do_v it_o if_o he_o be_v of_o that_o quality_n that_o he_o have_v deserve_v it_o yet_o i_o hold_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v unjust_a and_o tyranuous_a especial_o if_o it_o tend_v to_o death_n whereof_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v so_o flight_n a_o account_n yet_o a_o prince_n may_v in_o necessity_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o envy_n chase_v he_o away_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o he_o and_o make_v show_v that_o ●he_n hate_v he_o for_o the_o same_o subject_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v odious_a unto_o the_o people_n but_o whole_o to_o abandon_v he_o be_v baseness_n moreover_o he_o must_v sweeten_v rigorous_a execution_n by_o benefit_n yea_o by_o gift_n out_o of_o the_o confiscation_n of_o the_o party_n good_n which_o be_v execute_v to_o such_o as_o be_v discontent_v with_o the_o execution_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o not_o covetousness_n but_o only_a justice_n have_v bring_v the_o prince_n unto_o it_o to_o remedy_v the_o second_o avarice_n he_o must_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o levy_n which_o he_o raise_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o estate_n there_o be_v no_o estate_n without_o tribut_n custom_n or_o subsedy_n the_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o satisfy_v the_o expense_n without_o the_o which_o the_o estate_n can_v subsist_v and_o be_v maintain_v imposition_n must_v be_v make_v with_o equality_n according_a to_o every_o man_n good_n and_o faculty_n without_o hatred_n or_o favour_n and_o with_o moderation_n not_o insupportable_a nor_o sordid_a not_o too_o frequent_a nor_o new_a nor_o under_o unusual_a name_n they_o must_v be_v levy_v with_o modesty_n without_o covetousness_n cruelty_n or_o violence_n and_o by_o honest_a man_n and_o he_o must_v punish_v those_o severe_o that_o mis-●ehave_a themselves_o final_o he_o must_v make_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o expense_n that_o the_o money_n be_v employ_v for_o the_o necessity_n good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o for_o the_o prince_n riot_n or_o prodigality_n to_o advance_v man_n of_o no_o worth_n and_o to_o satisfy_v their_o pleasure_n as_o for_o the_o defect_n which_o engender_v the_o subject_n contempt_n of_o their_o prince_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n contempt_n some_o grow_v from_o weakness_n of_o age_n as_o minority_n or_o a_o decrepit_a age_n other_o from_o nature_n as_o deformity_n or_o a_o bad_a aspect_n the_o
give_v it_o credit_n and_o to_o make_v the_o people_n think_v that_o the●e_n be_v ●it●le_a alteration_n a_o advice_n which_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o all_o such_o as_o under_o pretext_n of_o reformation_n have_v seek_v to_o usurp_v a_o estate_n but_o this_o may_v be_v more_o just_o put_v in_o use_n by_o a_o lawful_a prince_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o reformation_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v in_o the_o which_o he_o have_v great_a reason_n not_o to_o engage_v himself_o if_o he_o do_v not_o confident_o believe_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o effect_v beside_o the_o disgrace_n which_o he_o shall_v receive_v he_o shall_v by_o his_o weakness_n countenance_v the_o mischief_n and_o despair_n of_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o i_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v himself_o the_o strong_a the_o which_o i_o mean_v not_o only_o of_o a_o arm_a force_n but_o also_o of_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v he_o must_v so_o work_v underhand_o as_o he_o may_v be_v require_v and_o solicit_v to_o provide_v for_o it_o beside_o that_o it_o will_v make_v his_o design_n easy_a all_o the_o honour_n will_v be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o envy_n he_o may_v easy_o discharge_v himself_o upon_o those_o which_o have_v require_v he_o but_o if_o the_o prince_n doubt_v the_o event_n of_o a_o necessary_a reformation_n desire_v to_o make_v it_o rather_o by_o some_o one_o of_o his_o minister_n then_o to_o engage_v himself_o in_o this_o case_n some_o have_v advise_v rather_o to_o take_v but_o one_o to_o who_o he_o may_v give_v all_o authority_n than_o many_o for_o although_o it_o seem_v more_o convenient_a that_o this_o reformation_n shall_v be_v countenance_v by_o many_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v carry_v the_o great_a weight_n and_o be_v the_o better_o receive_v yet_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n that_o be_v in_o many_o head_n diverse_o interest_v be_v it_o for_o themselves_o or_o for_o their_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n in_o this_o reformation_n the_o length_n there_o will_v be_v in_o make_v they_o resolve_v the_o difficulty_n in_o this_o plurality_n to_o make_v they_o keep_v secret_a many_o small_a surprise_v policy_n and_o cunning_a which_o they_o must_v sometime_o use_v to_o attain_v unto_o this_o good_a and_o in_o case_n the_o business_n do_v not_o suceee_v be_v more_o difficult_a to_o dismiss_v many_o for_o to_o free_v himself_o of_o the_o envy_n and_o shame_n to_o have_v attempt_v this_o reformation_n without_o success_n than_o they_o may_v do_v in_o one_o person_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v more_o safe_a for_o the_o prince_n to_o employ_v but_o one_o but_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o order_n establish_v must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o care_n of_o many_o for_o that_o many_o have_v once_o find_v the_o benefit_n will_v not_o willing_o yield_v to_o leave_v it_o and_o a_o multitude_n be_v irresolute_a among_o themselves_o tend_v rather_o to_o leave_v affair_n in_o the_o estate_n they_o be_v in_o then_o to_o change_v they_o u●lesse_o they_o be_v thrust_v on_o by_o some_o apparent_a profit_n or_o by_o some_o man_n of_o credit_n and_o authority_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o company_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o a_o estate_n oppose_v themselves_o more_o willing_o to_o all_o innovation_n how_o good_a soever_o and_o consent_v not_o to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n although_o they_o be_v accompany_v with_o abuse_n but_o for_o that_o the_o same_o man_n which_o make_v their_o profit_n of_o the_o abuse_n before_o the_o reformation_n continue_v still_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o abuse_n be_v commit_v will_v find_v mean_n sufficient_a to_o frustrate_v ●●_o some_o have_v be_v of_o advice_n to_o change_v they_o and_o to_o employ_v they_o else_o where_o and_o other_o to_o attribute_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o contravention_n which_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o this_o reformation_n to_o other_o judge_n than_o those_o of_o that_o body_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o reform_v yet_o therein_o they_o must_v govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o facility_n or_o difficulty_n which_o be_v find_v in_o such_o establishment_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a consideration_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o reformation_n beside_o those_o which_o private_a occasion_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o disorder_n may_v breed_v in_o our_o mind_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o disorder_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o subject_n and_o may_v advance_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o estate_n if_o they_o be_v embrace_v by_o the_o enemy_n chap._n 13._o of_o the_o subject_n defect_n in_o general_a which_o cause_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o estate_n although_o that_o natural_a subject_n owe_v all_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n multitude_n and_o it_o be_v their_o good_a so_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o yet_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o multitude_n be_v so_o inconstant_a as_o it_o can_v long_o subsist_v in_o one_o estate_n have_v no_o employment_n they_o invent_v some_o themselves_o and_o forge_v a_o thousand_o design_n to_o their_o own_o disadvantage_n peace_n and_o abundance_n be_v the_o thing_n which_o shall_v give_v a_o people_n the_o great_a subject_n of_o content_n and_o contain_v they_o for_o that_o they_o can_v change_v this_o condition_n without_o impayr_v but_o the_o one_o in_o the_o end_n make_v they_o idle_a and_o idleness_n be_v tedious_a unto_o they_o they_o employ_v their_o spirit_n to_o think_v ill_o and_o which_o be_v worse_o to_o do_v mischief_n the_o other_o make_v they_o stately_a proud_a and_o untractable_a who_o like_v unto_o pamper_a jade_n kick_v many_o time_n at_o their_o master_n that_o have_v feed_v they_o but_o in_o danger_n and_o fear_n they_o be_v tractable_a and_o easy_a to_o manage_v love_v after_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o fear_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o another_o and_o never_o judge_v but_o by_o passion_n for_o although_o that_o some_o one_o have_v do_v evil_a yet_o if_o the_o people_n love_v he_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o action_n have_v some_o good_a ground_n and_o if_o they_o hate_v he_o although_o he_o have_v do_v well_o and_o virtuous_o yet_o they_o interpret_v all_o to_o a_o bad_a sense_n and_o attribute_v a_o good_a action_n to_o a_o sinister_a intention_n and_o a_o bad_a design_n in_o all_o that_o which_o they_o affect_v they_o look_v rather_o to_o a_o apparent_a profit_n then_o to_o that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o honourable_a and_o if_o in_o show_n there_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o hazard_v or_o to_o loose_v although_o the_o end_n may_v be_v happy_a and_o successful_a yet_o they_o will_v always_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o abandon_v that_o party_n they_o never_o embrace_v affair_n but_o by_o the_o show_n without_o examine_v the_o importance_n if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n remote_a they_o hate_v the_o present_a affair_n as_o those_o whereof_o they_o be_v most_o sensible_a they_o forget_v a_o mischief_n past_a although_o it_o be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o present_a they_o love_v those_o which_o be_v turbulent_a in_o their_o action_n and_o of_o sudden_a execution_n they_o usual_o slander_v the_o action_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o governor_n and_o complain_v yet_o they_o be_v easy_a to_o reduce_v when_o they_o see_v themselves_o force_v to_o obey_v and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o head_n nor_o any_o seed_n of_o division_n they_o hope_v more_o than_o they_o ought_v and_o endure_v less_o than_o they_o shall_v they_o attribute_v to_o want_v of_o will_n and_o judgement_n that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o want_n of_o power_n and_o mean_n they_o be_v desirous_a of_o innovation_n and_o easy_a to_o move_v upon_o the_o first_o wind_n credulous_a increase_a report_n and_o news_n and_o publish_v usual_o that_o which_o be_v most_o forbid_a they_o follow_v the_o multitude_n not_o know_v why_o full_a of_o envy_n suspicion_n and_o distrust_v ingrateful_a for_o the_o benefit_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o revengeful_a of_o injury_n yea_o of_o another_o man_n little_a careful_a of_o the_o estate_n and_o love_v nothing_o but_o a_o unrestrayned_a liberty_n whereof_o they_o be_v soon_o weary_a final_o do_v nothing_o by_o election_n but_o all_o by_o hazard_n behold_v a_o part_n of_o the_o blemish_n and_o defect_n of_o a_o people_n consider_v in_o general_a whereon_o most_o part_n of_o those_o which_o have_v attempt_v against_o another_o man_n estate_n have_v ground_v their_o design_n make_v use_n of_o they_o by_o many_o practice_n according_a to_o occasion_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o affair_n and_o although_o there_o be_v many_o among_o a_o multitude_n free_a from_o these_o imperfection_n yet_o be_v draw_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n the_o great_a number_n carry_v it_o and_o most_o common_o they_o howl_v as_o they_o say_v with_o the_o wolf_n one_o fool_n or_o
officer_n may_v not_o suffer_v he_o in_o his_o charge_n of_o spy_n in_o cuery_n province_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o carriage_n of_o officer_n secret_n delation_n practise_v by_o king_n l●wis_n the_o ●w●lfth_n to_o contain_v his_o officer_n in_o their_o du●y_n consideration_n necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice._n the_o expense_n of_o pleader_n of_o the_o vocation_n of_o judge_n of_o tax_v of_o register_n usher_n and_o such_o other_o ministers_n o●_n justice._n of_o the_o expense_n o●_n 〈…〉_z a●d_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o verificaion_n of_o edict_n by_o the_o ●ourse_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o meanu_n how_o a_o prince_n may_v purchase_v reputation_n of_o prudence_n and_o valour_n in_o a_o prince_n that_o a_o prince_n mu●t_v have_v a_o general_a knowledge_n of_o all_o science_n the_o practice_n of_o many_o great_a prince_n of_o experience_n two_o sort_n of_o experience_n the_o knowledge_n o●_n histon_n ry_o necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n diverse_a sort_n of_o cunning_a of_o dissimulation_n o●_n the_o practice_n and_o intelligence_n ●●_o prince_n in_o the_o estate_n one_o of_o another_o of_o equivocation_n fair_a word_n promise_n letter_n embassy_n &_o lie_v to_o obtain_v ●o●c_a 〈◊〉_d the_o procee_n of_o princ●●_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o estate_n f●om_o their_o enemy_n ●●i●st_v in_o themselves_o but_o ●●●●●bl●_n by_o 〈◊〉_d valour_n the_o cause_n of_o a_o prince_n reputation_n how_o important_a and_o necessary_a i●_n be_v in_o a_o prince_n mean_v to_o get_v and_o entertain_v this_o courage_n and_o valour_n diverse_a other_o mean_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o get_v reputation_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o estate_n a_o remedy_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o stranger_n the_o near_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n o●_n a_o estate_n of_o the_o remote_a cause_n which_o ruin_n estate_n of_o the_o sovereign_a de●ects_n which_o engender_v the_o subject_n hatred_n a_o remedy_n ●gainst-t●e_a prince_n cruelty_n a_o remedy_n against_o the_o prince_n avarice_n of_o the_o prince_n defect_n which_o cause_n contempt_n other_o defect_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o breed_n contempt_n the_o prince_n defect_n wh●●h_v breed_v contempt_n be_v more_o de●●gerous_a than_o tho●e_n which_o cause_n hatred_n a_o change_n ●n●n_fw-fr estate_n be_v dangerous_a a_o remedy_n against_o the_o abuse_n of_o law_n consideration_n necessary_a for_o a_o reformation_n the_o most_o general_a defect_n and_o pecant_v humour_n of_o a_o multitude_n remedy_n to_o cure_v the_o estate_n of_o these_o defect_n and_o bad_a humour_n three_o sort_n of_o person_n in_o all_o estate_n mean_v to_o contain_v great_a man_n in_o their_o duty_n of_o great_a man_n ally_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o great_a me●_n which_o have_v force_n and_o credit_n with_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o employment_n in_o great_a affair_n consideration_n to_o advance_v some_o one_o in_o authority_n 〈…〉_z o●●●eat_a place_n in_o one_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a mean_v to_o contain_v the_o common_a people_n in_o their_o duty_n excess_n and_o usury_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o poverty_n to_o gi●e_v 〈◊〉_d ●●●iects_n in_o 〈◊〉_d a_o the_o 〈…〉_z mildness_n and_o 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z he_o 〈…〉_z you_o must_v make_v marriage_n betwixt_o they_o and_o his_o natural_a subject_n the_o conqueror_n must_v bring_v his_o own_o language_n into_o the_o conquer_a country_n he_o may_v not_o c●ange_v the_o law●s_n and_o relig●●●_n o●_n t●e_v conquer_v country_n but_o with_o great_a judgement_n forc●_n be_v a_o powerful_a meanu_n to_o contain_v conquer_v 〈◊〉_d ●●●heir_a duty_n the_o plant_n of_o colony_n more_o unjust_a &_o difficult_a consideration_n for_o the_o ●etling_n of_o colony_n 〈…〉_z conquered_a subject_n 〈◊〉_d ●●_o duty_n to_o mollitie_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o conquered_a 〈…〉_z to_o weaken_v a_o conquer_a people_n to_o hinder_v the_o u●ion_n of_o a_o conquered_a people_n conspiracy_n against_o th●_n prince_n person_n mean_v to_o preven●_v cause_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n the_o injury_n which_o they_o 〈◊〉_d to_o receive_v from_o the_o prince_n the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n the_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n of_o religion_n ordinary_a defect_n in_o conspiracy_n the_o discou●●_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o punishment_n of_o conspiracy_n to_o increase_v our_o own_o by_o our_o own_o diverse_a mean_n to_o enlarge_v and_o amplify_v town_n ●he_v pleasant●●●●●_n of_o town_n profit_n draw_v man_n wonderful_o to_o live_v in_o town_n principal_a cause_n of_o profit_n in_o a_o town_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o facility_n o●_n commerce_n religion_n a_o mean_n to_o enlarge_v a_o town_n the_o establishment_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z residence_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o polygamy_n of_o celibate_n diverse_a 〈◊〉_d to_o unite_v another_o man_n to_o we_o protection_n of_o the_o weake●_n gift_n and_o benefit_n 〈…〉_z adoption_n election_n consideration_n 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from_o the_o people_n all_o mean_n to_o assemble_v 〈…〉_z and_o make_v a_o head_n under_o some_o commander_n of_o courage_n other_o have_v suffer_v they_o to_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o drunkenness_n and_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o incontinency_n and_o pleasure_n but_o these_o mean_n be_v tyrannical_a and_o filthy_a numa_n who_o be_v wis●r_n and_o more_o moderate_a to_o mollify_v this_o barbarousness_n which_o romulus_n have_v entertain_v among_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n make_v use_v of_o religion_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v retain_v by_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o god_n those_o who_o the_o fear_n of_o man_n can_v not_o contain_v and_o for_o this_o effect_n he_o cause_v statue_n and_o altar_n to_o be_v erect_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o street_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n may_v general_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o religion_n which_o they_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n diverse_a sort_n of_o order_n and_o rule_n have_v be_v 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diverse_a office_n in_o some_o sort_n to_o content_v the_o most_o ambitious_a and_o by_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o maintain_n of_o their_o authority_n to_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a but_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o these_o mean_n they_o must_v first_o observe_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n with_o who_o you_o be_v to_o deal_v and_o make_v use_v of_o that_o whereunto_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o incline_v and_o accommodate_v yourself_o according_o as_o occasion_n and_o time_n will_v give_v you_o leave_v as_o for_o the_o disarm_v of_o a_o conquer_a people_n of_o their_o force_n and_o mean_n they_o proceed_v after_o diverse_a manner_n people_n the_o first_o be_v to_o take_v from_o they_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n and_o not_o only_o the_o use_n but_o also_o the_o matter_n and_o make_n of_o they_o for_o in_o a_o mutiny_n and_o combustion_n they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o it_o as_o also_o the_o use_n of_o horse_n and_o of_o ship_n of_o war_n to_o keep_v their_o commander_n about_o you_o either_o fo●_n council_n or_o under_o colour_n of_o some_o charge_n to_o employ_v the_o youth_n which_o have_v be_v already_o train_v up_o to_o arm_n out_o of_o the_o country_n as_o caesar_n do_v mean_v to_o pass_v into_o england_n who_o carry_v with_o he_o all_o the_o young_a man_n assure_v himself_o by_o this_o mean_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o against_o those_o of_o great_a britain_n he_o likewise_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o hostage_n unfurnished_a the_o town_n of_o their_o principal_a man_n and_o of_o such_o as_o may_v either_o serve_v for_o conduct_n or_o council_n the_o emperor_n heraclius_n to_o weaken_v the_o saracen_n entertain_v four_o thousa●d_o arabian_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a force_n we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o turk_n weaken_v the_o christian_n in_o take_v their_o child_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o his_o religion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n fortify_v himself_o the_o desmaneling_n of_o town_n a●d_v strong_a place_n which_o a_o prince_n will_v not_o or_o can_v keep_v be_v also_o necessary_a for_o fortress_n in_o town_n have_v many_o time_n encourage_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o a_o revolt_n as_o tacitus_n write_v of_o jerusalem_n there_o remain_v the_o three_o mean_n which_o be_v to_o hinder_v these_o people_n from_o unite_n themselves_o people_n and_o make_v a_o head_n for_o their_o union_n will_v hold_v the_o place_n of_o force_n some_o king_n or_o rather_o tyrant_n of_o egypt_n have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o religion_n to_o keep_v their_o subject_n in_o division_n other_o have_v entertain_v jealousy_n and_o distrust_n among_o they_o and_o sometime_o hatred_n betwixt_o neighbour_n province_n other_o have_v keep_v their_o subject_n in_o fear_n by_o certain_a secret_n and_o hide_a search_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v punish_v speedy_o which_o be_v find_v to_o have_v any_o will_n to_o mu●ine_v and_o some_o have_v write_v that_o the_o inquisition_n in_o spain_n although_o in_o show_v it_o be_v establish_v for_o religion_n yet_o they_o have_v sometime_o make_v it_o serve_v for_o a_o instrument_n of_o estate_n some_o have_v of_o a_o conquer_a province_n make_v three_o or_o four_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v of_o macedony_n which_o t●ey_v divide_v into_o four_o that_o be_v to_o say_v amphipolis_n s●lorica_n pella_n a●●_n p●ll●gonia_n and_o beside_o this_o paulus_n aemillius_n command_v ●he_v great_a man_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n with_o their_o child_n and_o after_o this_o division_n the_o province_n be_v forbid_v to_o contract_v any_o alliance_n one_o with_o another_o other_o have_v forbid_v a_o conquer_a people_n all_o sort_n of_o assembly_n allow_v they_o neither_o public_a council_n nor_o commonalty_n nor_o brotherhood_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v at_o capova_n leave_v they_o no_o form_n of_o public_a command_n the_o turk_n in_o like_a manner_n have_v forbid_v bell_n not_o only_o to_o the_o christian_n but_o through_o his_o whole_a empire_n fear_v as_o 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