Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n good_a great_a person_n 2,760 5 4.6597 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56321 The declaration of John Pym Esquire upon the whole matter of the charge of high treason against Thomas Earle of Strafford, April 12, 1641 with An argument of law concerning the bill of attainder of high treason of the said Earle of Strafford, before a committee of both Houses of Parliament, in Westminster Hall by Mr. St. Iohn His Majesties solicitor Generall, on Thursday, April 29, 1641 / both published by order of the Commons House. Pym, John, 1584-1643.; St. John, Oliver, 1598?-1673. Argument of law concerning the bill of attainder of high-treason of Thomas Earle of Strafford. 1641 (1641) Wing P4262; ESTC R182279 46,678 116

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and_o prerogative_n many_o dangerous_a practice_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v undertake_v and_o promote_v the_o increase_n of_o popery_n and_o the_o favour_n and_o encouragement_n of_o papist_n have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v a_o great_a grievance_n and_o danger_n to_o the_o kingdom_n the_o innovation_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o manifold_a burden_n and_o taxation_n upon_o the_o people_n have_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o our_o present_a distemper_n and_o disorder_n and_o yet_o those_o who_o have_v be_v chief_a furtherer_n and_o actor_n of_o such_o mischief_n have_v have_v their_o credit_n and_o authority_n from_o this_o that_o they_o be_v forward_o to_o maintain_v this_o power_n the_o e._n of_o strafford_n have_v the_o first_o rise_v of_o his_o greatness_n from_o this_o and_o in_o his_o apology_n and_o defence_n as_o your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v this_o have_v have_v a_o main_a part_n the_o royal_a power_n and_o majesty_n of_o king_n be_v most_o glorious_a in_o the_o prosperity_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n the_o perfection_n of_o all_o thing_n consist_v in_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v god_n only_o be_v his_o own_o end_n all_o other_o thing_n have_v a_o further_a end_n beyond_o themselves_o in_o attain_v whereof_o their_o own_o happiness_n consist_v if_o the_o mean_n and_o the_o end_n be_v set_v in_o opposition_n to_o one_o another_o it_o must_v needs_o cause_v a_o impotency_n and_o defect_n of_o both_o the_o eight_o consideration_n be_v the_o vanity_n and_o absurdity_n of_o those_o excuse_n and_o justification_n which_o he_o make_v for_o himself_o whereof_o divers_a particular_n have_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o defence_n 1._o that_o he_o be_v a_o counsellor_n and_o may_v not_o be_v question_v for_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o advise_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n the_o ground_n be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o liberty_n 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whatsoever_o he_o have_v speak_v be_v out_o of_o a_o good_a intention_n sometime_o good_a and_o evil_a truth_n and_o falsehood_n lie_v so_o near_o together_o that_o they_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v distinguish_v matter_n hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a may_v be_v accompany_v with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o may_v make_v it_o appear_v useful_a and_o convenient_a and_o in_o all_o such_o case_n good_a intention_n will_v justify_v evil_a counsel_n but_o where_o the_o matter_n propound_v be_v evil_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n such_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v wherewith_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n be_v charge_v to_o break_v a_o public_a faith_n to_o subvert_v law_n and_o government_n they_o can_v never_o be_v justify_v by_o any_o intention_n how_o specious_a or_o good_a soever_o they_o be_v pretend_v 4._o he_o allege_v it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o danger_n when_o such_o counsel_n be_v necessary_a for_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n necessity_n have_v be_v speak_v of_o 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they_o that_o by_o his_o own_o will_v he_o may_v lay_v any_o tax_n or_o imposition_n upon_o his_o people_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n this_o have_v now_o be_v five_o time_n adjudge_v by_o both_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o loan_n in_o condemn_v the_o commission_n of_o excise_n in_o the_o resolution_n upon_o the_o save_v offer_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o the_o sentence_n against_o manwaring_n and_o now_o late_o in_o condemn_v the_o ship-money_n and_o if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o king_n can_v produce_v no_o such_o effect_n as_o this_o the_o allegation_n of_o it_o be_v a_o aggravation_n and_o no_o diminution_n of_o his_o offence_n because_o thereby_o he_o do_v labour_n to_o interest_n the_o king_n against_o the_o just_a grievance_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n 6._o this_o counsel_n be_v propound_v with_o divers_a limitation_n and_o provision_n for_o secure_v and_o repair_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n this_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o maintain_v a_o arbitrary_a &_o absolute_a power_n and_o yet_o to_o restrain_v it_o with_o limitation_n and_o provision_n for_o even_o those_o limitation_n and_o provision_n will_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o absolute_a power_n and_o to_o be_v dispense_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o itself_o shall_v determine_v let_v the_o grievance_n and_o oppression_n be_v never_o so_o heavy_a the_o subject_n be_v leave_v without_o all_o remedy_n but_o at_o his_o majesty_n own_o pleasure_n 7._o he_o allege_v they_o be_v but_o word_n and_o no_o effect_n follow_v this_o need_v no_o answer_n but_o that_o the_o miserable_a distemper_n into_o which_o he_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n will_v be_v evidence_n sufficient_a that_o his_o wicked_a counsel_n have_v have_v such_o mischievous_a effect_n within_o these_o two_o or_o three_o last_o year_n that_o many_o year_n peace_n will_v hardly_o repair_v those_o loss_n and_o other_o great_a mischief_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v sustain_v these_o excuse_n have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o his_o defence_n perchance_o some_o other_o be_v omit_v which_o i_o doubt_v not_o have_v be_v answer_v by_o some_o of_o my_o colleague_n and_o be_v of_o no_o importance_n either_o to_o perplex_v or_o to_o hinder_v your_o lordship_n judgement_n touch_v the_o heinousness_n of_o this_o crime_n the_o nine_o consideration_n be_v this_o that_o if_o this_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o it_o do_v exceed_v all_o other_o treason_n in_o this_o that_o in_o the_o design_n and_o endeavour_v of_o the_o author_n it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o a_o permanent_a treason_n other_o treason_n be_v transient_a as_o be_v confine_v within_o those_o particular_a action_n and_o proportion_n wherein_o they_o do_v consist_v and_o those_o be_v past_a the_o treason_n cease_v the_o powder
pain_n for_o that_o which_o when_o he_o have_v get_v be_v not_o his_o own_o or_o who_o fight_v for_o that_o wherein_o he_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n but_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o another_o the_o ancient_a encouragement_n to_o man_n that_o be_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n be_v this_o that_o they_o be_v to_o hazard_v their_o person_n pro_fw-la aris_n &_o focis_fw-la for_o their_o religion_n and_o for_o their_o house_n but_o by_o this_o arbitrary_a way_n which_o be_v practise_v in_o ireland_n and_o counsel_v here_o no_o man_n have_v any_o certainty_n either_o of_o religion_n or_o of_o his_o house_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o be_v his_o own_o but_o beside_o this_o such_o arbitrary_a course_n have_v a_o ill_a operation_n upon_o the_o courage_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o embase_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n a_o servile_a condition_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n beget_v in_o man_n a_o slavish_a temper_n and_o disposition_n those_o that_o live_v so_o much_o under_o the_o whip_n and_o the_o pillory_n and_o such_o servile_a engine_n as_o be_v frequent_o use_v by_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n they_o may_v have_v the_o dregs_n of_o valour_n sullenness_n &_o stubbornness_n which_o may_v make_v they_o prone_a to_o mutiny_n and_o discontent_n but_o those_o noble_a and_o gallant_a affection_n which_o put_v man_n on_o brave_a design_n and_o attempt_n for_o the_o preservation_n or_o enlargement_n of_o a_o kingdom_n they_o be_v hardly_o capable_a of_o shall_v it_o be_v treason_n to_o embase_v the_o king_n coin_n though_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o twelvepence_n or_o sixpence_n and_o must_v it_o not_o needs_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o great_a treason_n to_o embase_v the_o spirit_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o set_v a_o stamp_n and_o character_n of_o servitude_n upon_o they_o whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o five_o consideration_n be_v this_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o arbitrary_a government_n in_o time_n of_o sudden_a danger_n by_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n will_v disable_v his_o majesty_n to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n from_o that_o danger_n this_o be_v the_o only_a pretence_n by_o which_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n and_o such_o other_o mischievous_a counsellor_n will_v induce_v his_o majesty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v unfit_a for_o such_o a_o occasion_n i_o know_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v in_o maintenance_n of_o it_o when_o war_n threaten_v a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o come_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n it_o be_v no_o time_n then_o to_o discontent_n the_o people_n to_o make_v they_o weary_a of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o more_o inclinable_a to_o a_o change_n the_o supply_n which_o be_v to_o come_v in_o this_o way_n will_v be_v unready_a uncertain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o assurance_n of_o they_o no_o dependence_n upon_o they_o either_o for_o time_n or_o proportion_n and_o if_o some_o money_n be_v get_v in_o such_o a_o way_n the_o distraction_n division_n distemper_n which_o this_o course_n be_v apt_a to_o produce_v will_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a safety_n than_o the_o supply_n can_v be_v advantageous_a to_o it_o and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v have_v sufficient_a experience_n the_o last_o summer_n the_o sixth_o that_o this_o crime_n of_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o pact_n and_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o before_o be_v the_o legal_a union_n of_o allegiance_n and_o protection_n this_o be_v a_o personal_a union_n by_o mutual_a agreement_n and_o stipulation_n confirm_v by_o oath_n on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o near_a relation_n he_o be_v a_o father_n and_o a_o child_n be_v call_v in_o law_n 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this_o case_n stand_v it_o be_v just_a and_o necessary_a to_o resort_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n all_o the_o rest_n shall_v fail_v of_o these_o six_o five_o of_o they_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o law_n already_o establish_v three_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o one_o within_o the_o irish_a statute_n the_o other_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o but_o any_o one_o of_o these_o 6._o consideration_n hold_v the_o commons_o conceive_v that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n they_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o pass_v the_o bill_n my_o lord_n for_o the_o first_o of_o levy_v war_n case_n 1._o the_o case_n i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o read_v the_o case_n to_o your_o lordship_n before_o i_o speak_v to_o it_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o earl_n do_v by_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n give_v authority_n to_o robert_n savill_n a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o his_o deputy_n to_o sesse_v such_o number_n of_o 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the_o four_o he_o be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o outlawry_n so_o long_o it_o seem_v the_o judge_n have_v well_o advise_v before_o whether_o it_o be_v treason_n or_o not_o at_o the_o same_o session_n thomas_n heber_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o these_o word_n that_o the_o last_o parliament_n be_v the_o most_o simple_a and_o insufficient_a parliament_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o england_n that_o the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o live_v in_o kent_n because_o that_o for_o the_o present_a he_o have_v not_o the_o love_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n nor_o shall_v he_o have_v it_o for_o the_o future_a that_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n be_v dead_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v cardinal_n of_o england_n will_v immediate_o loose_v his_o head_n this_o indictment_n be_v return_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o afterward_o there_o come_v a_o privy_a scale_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o respite_n the_o proceed_n which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v to_o the_o intent_n the_o judge_n may_v advise_v of_o the_o case_n for_o afterward_o he_o be_v outlaw_v of_o high-treason_n upon_o this_o indictment_n these_o word_n be_v think_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o prove_v these_o several_a inditement_n that_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o with_o draw_v the_o people_n affection_n from_o the_o king_n to_o excite_v they_o against_o he_o to_o cause_n rise_n against_o he_o by_o the_o people_n in_o morem_fw-la &_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o treason_n be_v for_o word_n only_o word_n by_o private_a person_n and_o in_o amore_fw-la private_a manner_n but_o once_o speak_v and_o no_o more_o only_o among_o the_o people_n to_o excite_v they_o against_o the_o king_n my_o lord_n here_o be_v word_n counsel_n more_o than_o word_n and_o action_n too_o not_o only_o to_o disaffect_v the_o people_n to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n likewise_o towards_o the_o people_n not_o once_o but_o often_o not_o in_o private_a but_o in_o place_n most_o public_a not_o by_o a_o private_a person_n but_o by_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n a_o lord_n lieutenant_n a_o lord_n precedent_n a_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n 1._o to_o his_o majesty_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v deny_v to_o supply_v he_o a_o slander_n upon_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o their_o affection_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o refuse_v to_o yield_v timely_a supply_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 2._o from_o thence_o that_o the_o king_n be_v loose_a and_o absolve_v from_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o be_v to_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o power_n will_v admit_v my_o lord_n more_z can_v be_v say_v they_o can_v be_v aggravate_v whatever_o i_o shall_v say_v will_v be_v in_o diminution_n thence_o you_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n you_o may_v employ_v to_o reduce_v this_o kingdom_n to_o counsel_v a_o king_n not_o to_o love_v his_o people_n be_v very_o unnatural_a it_o go_v high_a to_o hate_v they_o to_o malice_n they_o in_o his_o heart_n the_o high_a expression_n of_o malice_n to_o destroy_v they_o by_o war_n these_o coal_n they_o be_v cast_v upon_o his_o majesty_n they_o be_v blow_v they_o can_v not_o kindle_v in_o that_o breast_n thence_o my_o lord_n have_v do_v the_o utmost_a to_o the_o king_n he_o go_v to_o the_o people_n at_o york_n the_o country_n be_v meet_v together_o for_o justice_n at_o the_o open_a assize_n upon_o the_o bench_n he_o tell_v they_o speak_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o they_o be_v all_o for_o law_n nothing_o but_o law_n but_o they_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o king_n little_a finger_n shall_v be_v heavy_a than_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o law_n they_o shall_v find_v my_o lord_n who_o speak_v this_o to_o the_o people_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n this_o must_v be_v either_o to_o traduce_v his_o majesty_n to_o the_o people_n as_o speak_v from_o he_o or_o from_o himself_o who_o be_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n and_o precedent_n entrust_v with_o the_o force_n and_o justice_n of_o those_o part_n that_o he_o will_v employ_v both_o this_o way_n add_v my_o lord_n to_o his_o word_n there_o the_o exercise_v of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o vast_a jurisdiction_n before_o he_o have_v so_o much_o as_o instruction_n or_o colour_n of_o warrant_n thence_o we_o carry_v he_o into_o ireland_n there_o he_o represent_v by_o his_o place_n the_o sacred_a person_n of_o his_o majesty_n 1._o there_o at_o dublyn_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whether_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o country_n come_v for_o justice_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o peer_n and_o other_o of_o great_a rank_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o speech_n of_o the_o recorder_n of_o that_o city_n touch_v their_o franchise_n and_o legal_a right_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o ireland_n be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v with_o they_o what_o he_o please_v 2._o not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o parliament_n 10._o car._n in_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n in_o full_a parliament_n again_o that_o they_o be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v law_n as_o from_o a_o conqueror_n before_o the_o king_n may_v do_v with_o they_o what_o he_o will_v now_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v it_o that_o he_o will_v put_v this_o power_n of_o a_o conqueror_n in_o execution_n the_o circumstance_n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o full_a parliament_n from_o himself_o in_o cathedrâ_fw-la to_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o occasion_n add_v much_o when_o they_o desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o their_o cause_n and_o suit_n may_v be_v determine_v according_a to_o law_n and_o not_o by_o himself_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n upon_o paper_n petition_n 3._o upon_o like_a occasion_n of_o press_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n that_o he_o will_v 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to_o these_o not_o only_o by_o fine_n and_o imprisonment_n but_o likewise_o by_o the_o army_n sess_v soldier_n upon_o the_o refuser_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n 6._o be_v a_o incendiary_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n my_o lord_n we_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n whether_o these_o word_n counsel_n and_o action_n will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o have_v prove_v a_o indictment_n draw_v up_o against_o he_o as_o those_o before_o mention_v and_o many_o other_o be_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v and_o do_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o withdraw_v the_o king_n heart_n from_o the_o people_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n from_o the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v leave_v the_o king_n and_o afterward_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n if_o so_o here_o be_v a_o compass_v of_o the_o king_n death_n within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o 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in_o 1._o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 38._o 39_o adjudge_v traitor_n for_o surrender_n two_o several_a castle_n in_o france_n only_o out_o of_o fear_n without_o any_o compliance_n with_o the_o enemy_n this_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o my_o lord_n in_o 3._o r._n 2._o john_n imperial_a that_o come_v into_o england_n upon_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n as_o a_o agent_n for_o the_o state_n of_o genoah_n sit_v in_o the_o evening_n before_o his_o door_n in_o breadstreete_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la ignitegium_fw-la john_n kirby_n and_o another_o citizen_n come_v that_o way_n casual_o kirby_n tread_v upon_o his_o toe_n it_o be_v twilight_n this_o grow_v to_o a_o quarrel_n and_o the_o ambassador_n be_v slay_v kirby_n be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n the_o indictment_n find_v all_o this_o and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o do_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la and_o without_o malice_n the_o judge_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o 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that_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o where_o all_o treason_n be_v again_o reduce_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o these_o attainder_n be_v by_o a_o particular_a act_n confirm_v and_o make_v good_a that_o the_o memory_n thereof_o may_v be_v transmit_v to_o succeed_a age_n they_o stand_v good_a unto_o this_o day_n the_o offence_n there_o as_o here_o be_v the_o endeavour_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n my_o lord_n after_o 1._o h._n 4._o sir_n john_n mortimer_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n break_v prison_n and_o make_v a_o escape_n this_o no_o way_n within_o any_o statute_n or_o any_o former_a judgement_n at_o common_a law_n for_o this_o that_o be_v for_o break_v the_o prison_n only_o and_o no_o other_o cause_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o second_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o bill_n my_o lord_n poison_v be_v only_a murder_n yet_o 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be_v now_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o justice_n of_o your_o lordship_n finis_fw-la