Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n good_a great_a people_n 3,792 5 4.4298 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90392 The fundamental right, safety and liberty of the people (which is radically in themselves, derivatively in the Parliament, their substitutes or representatives) briefly asserted. Wherein is discovered the great good or harm which may accrue unto the people by Parliaments, according to their different temperature and motions. Together with some proposals conducing towards an equal and just settlement of the distracted state of this nation. As likewise a touch at some especial properties of a supream good governor or governors. / By Isaac Penington (junior) Esq; The safety of the people is the supream, most natural and most righteous law, being both the most proper end and most adequate rule of government. Penington, Isaac, 1616-1679. 1651 (1651) Wing P1169; Thomason E629_2 39,601 54

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to_o avoid_v arbitrariness_n of_o government_n in_o our_o settle_n if_o arbitrariness_n of_o power_n and_o a_o government_n by_o will_n not_o law_n be_v our_o burden_n and_o that_o which_o we_o so_o strong_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v to_o throw_v off_o from_o our_o back_n then_o sure_o they_o to_o who_o it_o appertain_v and_o who_o have_v engage_v themselves_o to_o free_v we_o from_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v exceed_o careful_a and_o watchful_a against_o involve_v we_o again_o in_o it_o if_o it_o have_v already_o miscarry_v in_o one_o hand_n it_o may_v also_o do_v in_o another_o however_o in_o reason_n we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o run_v the_o venture_n it_o be_v not_o the_o change_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o the_o change_n of_o the_o rule_n which_o we_o expect_v as_o our_o foundation_n of_o safety_n he_o that_o do_v we_o good_a in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n and_o by_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o day_n may_v by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o power_n do_v we_o harm_v to_o morrow_n 3._o 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succour_n and_o safety_n and_o therefore_o much_o near_o to_o we_o and_o more_o essential_a to_o our_o happiness_n than_o other_o be_v these_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o this_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o people_n be_v so_o fit_a a_o body_n to_o be_v subject_v and_o trample_v upon_o that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o those_o which_o be_v great_a in_o power_n to_o keep_v their_o foot_n from_o off_o their_o neck_n alas_o the_o people_n have_v no_o way_n to_o avoid_v danger_n but_o by_o run_v upon_o the_o rock_n they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o shun_v ruin_n but_o by_o haste_v into_o ruin_n those_o they_o choose_v to_o govern_v they_o gentle_o to_o defend_v they_o may_v fit_v hard_o upon_o their_o back_n yea_o themselves_o may_v make_v a_o prize_n of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o can_v in_o length_n of_o time_n through_o many_o difficulty_n obtain_v and_o appoint_v trustee_n to_o rectify_v these_o miscarriage_n yet_o how_o many_o temptation_n they_o have_v to_o mismanage_v it_o they_o think_v not_o of_o and_o how_o they_o will_v manage_v it_o they_o know_v not_o experience_n do_v still_o show_v how_o difficult_a it_o be_v thorough_o to_o mind_v the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n one_o half_n of_o the_o work_n be_v sometime_o do_v sometime_o very_o often_o viz._n the_o crush_n of_o oppressor_n but_o the_o other_o half_a viz._n the_o break_v the_o yoke_n of_o oppression_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o hard_a even_o for_o they_o to_o do_v who_o have_v prevail_v to_o shake_v the_o oppressor_n out_o of_o their_o seat_n thus_o much_o in_o general_a now_o more_o particular_o there_o be_v four_o thing_n appear_v to_o i_o as_o necessary_a unto_o a_o fair_a and_o firm_a settle_n 1._o a_o clear_a distinction_n between_o the_o administrative_a or_o executive_a power_n and_o the_o legislative_a or_o judicative_a that_o as_o they_o have_v in_o themselves_o so_o they_o may_v retain_v in_o their_o course_n their_o clear_a and_o distinct_a nature_n the_o one_o not_o intermix_v or_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o other_o that_o the_o administrative_a may_v not_o intermingle_v itself_o or_o meddle_v with_o the_o legislative_a but_o leave_v it_o to_o its_o own_o free_a course_n nor_o the_o legislative_a with_o the_o administrative_a by_o any_o extemporary_a precept_n direction_n or_o injunction_n but_o only_o by_o set_n and_o know_v law_n thing_n which_o be_v sever_v in_o their_o nature_n must_v likewise_o be_v sever_v in_o their_o use_n and_o application_n or_o else_o we_o can_v but_o fail_v of_o reap_v those_o fruit_n and_o effect_n which_o we_o desire_v from_o they_o and_o which_o otherwise_o they_o may_v bear_v and_o we_o enjoy_v 2._o a_o prescription_n of_o clear_a and_o distinct_a rule_n and_o bound_n to_o each_o that_o the_o trust_n power_n privilege_n and_o duty_n of_o each_o which_o flow_v from_o the_o common_a light_n of_o man_n and_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o man_n may_v be_v make_v evident_a to_o that_o common_a light_n that_o the_o people_n may_v know_v hereby_o what_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o each_o what_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o the_o parliament_n what_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o their_o supreme_a governor_n or_o governor_n and_o so_o may_v be_v understand_o sensible_a of_o good_a or_o ill_a usage_n there_o be_v nothing_o among_o that_o nature_n of_o thing_n we_o now_o treat_v of_o of_o itself_o unlimited_a and_o the_o more_o clear_o the_o limit_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v set_v and_o know_v the_o great_a advantage_n have_v it_o both_o to_o move_v safe_o and_o to_o vindicate_v the_o integrity_n and_o righteousness_n of_o its_o motion_n if_o the_o limit_n of_o power_n be_v not_o describe_v and_o make_v know_v it_o will_v be_v leave_v too_o loose_a in_o its_o act_n and_o the_o people_n also_o will_v be_v leave_v too_o loose_a in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o its_o act_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v ground_o able_a to_o justify_v themselves_o in_o either_o unto_o the_o other_o neither_o of_o which_o be_v safe_a if_o the_o parliament_n have_v one_o apprehension_n of_o its_o limit_n and_o the_o people_n another_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o other_o but_o the_o people_n must_v needs_o disrelish_v the_o action_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o parliament_n can_v but_o think_v themselves_o injury_v by_o the_o people_n which_o may_v occasion_v the_o lay_n of_o a_o dangerous_a foundation_n of_o discontent_n and_o division_n between_o they_o yea_o hereby_o the_o parliament_n best_a friend_n may_v be_v force_v to_o become_v its_o enemy_n and_o it_o may_v be_v force_v to_o deal_v most_o sharp_o with_o its_o best_a friend_n and_o so_o weaken_v its_o best_a strength_n and_o the_o best_a strength_n of_o the_o nation_n those_o that_o be_v friend_n to_o thing_n be_v not_o friend_n to_o person_n any_o further_a than_o they_o be_v subservient_n to_o thing_n it_o be_v as_o hateful_a to_o true-bred-spirit_n to_o idolise_v the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n any_o more_o than_o of_o a_o king_n it_o be_v righteousness_n right_o administer_v in_o its_o own_o proper_a way_n and_o channel_n by_o person_n in_o place_n and_o power_n which_o alone_o can_v make_v they_o lovely_a to_o such_o as_o love_v not_o man_n but_o righteousness_n it_o be_v the_o error_n of_o the_o foregoing_a govern_v power_n to_o esteem_v itself_o more_o at_o liberty_n then_o in_o right_n it_o be_v it_o may_v also_o be_v the_o error_n of_o the_o present_a legislative_a power_n yea_o their_o condition_n expose_v they_o more_o unto_o it_o their_o liberty_n be_v large_a or_o of_o a_o large_a kind_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v the_o more_o abundant_o to_o beware_v of_o it_o and_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o produce_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v produce_v a_o true_a and_o fair_a discovery_n of_o those_o bound_n and_o limit_n wherein_o they_o be_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n circumscribe_v for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o know_v they_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v within_o they_o and_o if_o the_o people_n do_v not_o know_v they_o it_o may_v be_v difficult_a in_o many_o considerable_a case_n to_o they_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o do_v keep_v within_o they_o 3._o an_fw-mi unquestionable_o free_a and_o equal_a parliament_n it_o be_v not_o every_o cause_n which_o will_v produce_v a_o true_a and_o genuine_a effect_n but_o the_o cause_n must_v be_v right_o temper_v to_o bring_v forth_o kind_o fruit_n it_o be_v not_o every_o parliament_n which_o can_v heal_v or_o settle_v a_o nation_n or_o that_o the_o people_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o but_o a_o parliament_n fair_o choose_v equal_o represent_v the_o people_n and_o free_o act_v for_o the_o people_n now_o every_o man_n know_v force_v to_o be_v opposite_a to_o freedom_n that_o which_o be_v free_a be_v not_o force_v and_o that_o which_o be_v force_v be_v not_o free_a this_o parliament_n have_v visible_o to_o every_o common_a eye_n be_v more_o than_o once_o force_v and_o it_o be_v not_o very_o easy_a after_o violence_n to_o break_v forth_o again_o into_o perfect_a liberty_n the_o sense_n and_o remembrance_n of_o the_o former_a force_n together_o with_o a_o inward_a fear_n of_o the_o like_a again_o if_o the_o like_a occasion_n shall_v happen_v may_v be_v a_o secret_a though_o not_o so_o apparent_a a_o bond_n upon_o their_o spirit_n which_o may_v in_o some_o particular_n incline_v they_o both_o to_o do_v what_o they_o will_v not_o and_o to_o neglect_v the_o do_n of_o what_o they_o will_v beside_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v how_o far_o that_o visible_a force_n which_o cause_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o such_o a_o change_n in_o affair_n do_v entrench_v upon_o the_o freedom_n of_o parliament_n for_o though_o every_o detention_n of_o some_o or_o many_o member_n may_v not_o disannul_v the_o freedom_n of_o a_o parliament_n yet_o some_o kind_n of_o detention_n so_o and_o so_o qualify_v necessary_o 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but_o may_v be_v leave_v free_a therein_o and_o may_v be_v incite_v to_o wariness_n by_o be_v instruct_v of_o what_o concernment_n their_o choice_n be_v that_o if_o they_o choose_v amiss_o they_o contribute_v towards_o the_o lay_v a_o foundation_n of_o enslave_v themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o people_n have_v a_o sense_n of_o their_o own_o good_a as_o well_o as_o a_o desire_n to_o please_v their_o superior_n and_o if_o that_o sense_n be_v by_o suitable_a mean_n quicken_v in_o they_o at_o the_o time_n or_o season_n when_o they_o choose_v they_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o careful_a to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o represent_v that_o sense_n in_o such_o a_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a remedy_n there_o shall_v be_v extraordinary_a care_n about_o every_o step_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o constitute_v of_o it_o that_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a as_o sure_o as_o possible_o we_o can_v to_o have_v it_o right_a and_o fit_a for_o its_o appoint_a end_n and_o use_v for_o one_o error_n here_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o womb_n of_o danger_n and_o misery_n which_o hereby_o it_o be_v in_o a_o way_n to_o bring_v forth_o now_o that_o the_o people_n may_v put_v themselves_o or_o rather_o be_v put_v for_o they_o can_v hardly_o do_v any_o thing_n themselves_o orderly_o into_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o they_o may_v choose_v most_o advantageous_o to_o their_o own_o good_a and_o that_o those_o who_o they_o choose_v may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o end_n work_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o be_v choose_v and_o the_o better_o apply_v themselves_o thereto_o that_o both_o these_o may_v be_v more_o commodious_o do_v i_o shall_v propound_v these_o three_o thing_n and_o here_o i_o desire_v free_a scope_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o every_o one_o judgement_n for_o i_o propose_v not_o these_o thing_n from_o any_o conceit_n of_o they_o but_o mere_o from_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o reason_n which_o represent_v itself_o to_o i_o in_o they_o have_v no_o desire_n they_o shall_v take_v place_n so_o much_o as_o in_o any_o one_o mind_n any_o further_a than_o the_o reason_n in_o they_o make_v way_n there_o for_o they_o and_o it_o will_v be_v my_o delight_n and_o joy_n to_o see_v they_o give_v place_n to_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v better_a or_o more_o solid_a 1._o that_o the_o county_n city_n or_o borough_n meet_v together_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v to_o choose_v their_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n to_o choose_v a_o convenient_a number_n of_o their_o commonalty_n as_o a_o committee_n to_o choose_v their_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n for_o they_o for_o that_o one_o time_n i_o speak_v now_o in_o general_a concerning_o a_o convenient_a way_n of_o choose_v but_o if_o i_o be_v to_o speak_v concerning_o a_o sudden_a new_a choice_n i_o shall_v add_v this_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v either_o to_o be_v choose_v or_o to_o vote_n in_o this_o choice_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v faithful_a to_o their_o country_n in_o the_o late_a great_a defection_n for_o which_o end_n that_o exception_n shall_v be_v draw_v up_o and_o great_a penalty_n annex_v to_o they_o to_o be_v inflict_v on_o such_o as_o shall_v venture_v to_o give_v their_o vote_n who_o be_v except_v from_o choose_v or_o such_o as_o shall_v accept_v of_o the_o choice_n who_o be_v except_v from_o be_v choose_v only_o these_o exception_n shall_v be_v so_o plain_a as_o there_o may_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o doubt_n or_o scruple_n concerning_o the_o interpretation_n of_o any_o of_o they_o lest_o they_o prove_v a_o snare_n to_o any_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n herein_o it_o be_v undeniable_o just_a and_o rational_a that_o the_o people_n have_v fight_v for_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n and_o purchase_v they_o with_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o blood_n shall_v now_o enjoy_v they_o and_o not_o permit_v such_o a_o participation_n of_o those_o among_o they_o who_o endeavour_v and_o fight_v against_o they_o as_o may_v cause_v a_o new_a hazard_n of_o the_o return_n of_o that_o into_o their_o hand_n which_o have_v be_v thus_o difficult_o and_o cost_o recover_v from_o they_o 2._o that_o this_o committee_n immediate_o upon_o their_o be_v choose_v before_o or_o at_o their_o first_o sit_v may_v have_v a_o oath_n administer_v unto_o they_o to_o this_o intent_n that_o without_o partiality_n regard_n to_o friendship_n or_o any_o other_o by-respect_n they_o shall_v choose_v either_o from_o among_o themselves_o or_o elsewhere_o he_o who_o they_o shall_v judge_v most_o fit_a both_o for_o ability_n and_o fidelity_n to_o serve_v his_o country_n in_o general_a and_o that_o county_n city_n or_o borough_n in_o particular_a 3._o that_o this_o committee_n immediate_o after_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o choice_n consult_v about_o and_o draw_v up_o and_o that_o a_o oath_n be_v administer_v for_o this_o end_n likewise_o or_o a_o clause_n for_o it_o insert_v in_o the_o former_a oath_n a_o copy_n of_o what_o according_a to_o their_o conscience_n they_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v entrust_v with_o by_o the_o people_n with_o what_o kind_n of_o power_n in_o what_o sphere_n and_o to_o what_o end_n which_o may_v be_v before_o they_o as_o a_o light_n and_o rule_n unto_o they_o though_o not_o absolute_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v very_o helpful_a whereas_o otherwise_o without_o some_o such_o help_n person_n call_v to_o that_o employment_n may_v be_v ignorant_a what_o their_o work_n be_v and_o from_o this_o ignorance_n and_o their_o own_o modesty_n together_o may_v join_v with_o other_o in_o the_o way_n they_o find_v they_o in_o if_o a_o parliament_n be_v sit_v or_o in_o the_o way_n some_o who_o be_v most_o look_v upon_o may_v propose_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o themselves_o not_o understand_v where_o they_o be_v to_o what_o direct_a end_n or_o upon_o what_o ground_n they_o act_v and_o i_o must_v confess_v this_o have_v ever_o make_v i_o unwilling_a to_o venture_v upon_o that_o employment_n not_o have_v clear_a and_o certain_a instruction_n how_o or_o what_o to_o act_v therein_o and_o i_o must_v confess_v myself_o somewhat_o unsatisfied_a to_o undertake_v a_o trust_n the_o nature_n whereof_o be_v not_o clear_o manifest_v unto_o i_o i_o be_o content_a to_o serve_v my_o country_n with_o all_o my_o poor_a strength_n but_o withal_o can_v but_o be_v shy_a of_o such_o a_o snare_n of_o do_v they_o disservice_n in_o stead_n of_o service_n as_o my_o own_o remediless_a ignorance_n herein_o may_v necessary_o expose_v i_o to_o and_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v some_o other_o who_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o this_o help_n as_o well_o as_o i_o however_o a_o clear_a and_o plain_a way_n of_o knowledge_n methinks_v shall_v be_v burdensome_a to_o none_o such_o kind_n of_o thing_n as_o these_o be_v proper_a transaction_n for_o a_o parliament_n for_o there_o may_v be_v error_n or_o defect_n in_o this_o kind_n which_o the_o people_n can_v come_v together_o to_o consult_v about_o and_o heal_v yet_o it_o be_v requisite_a such_o thing_n in_o this_o kind_n amiss_o shall_v be_v heal_v who_o therefore_o fit_a to_o do_v it_o then_o their_o representative_n and_o what_o may_v not_o be_v do_v in_o this_o nature_n and_o entertain_v thankful_o by_o the_o people_n if_o it_o be_v so_o manage_v upon_o such_o plain_a ground_n of_o reason_n and_o principle_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o such_o a_o plain_a clear_a way_n as_o may_v carry_v conviction_n that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v from_o any_o selfish_a respect_v but_o for_o common_a good_a it_o be_v a_o jealousy_n in_o the_o people_n that_o their_o substitute_n neglect_v they_o and_o mind_n themselves_o which_o make_v they_o interpret_v their_o action_n so_o ill_o which_o jealousy_n by_o this_o mean_n will_v easy_o be_v root_v out_o of_o the_o people_n nay_o it_o will_v fall_v of_o itself_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v necessary_a to_o set_v we_o right_o and_o if_o it_o be_v once_o thus_o that_o power_n be_v right_o distinguish_v according_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n right_o bound_v within_o their_o own_o sphere_n rank_n order_n and_o place_n if_o there_o be_v also_o a_o parliament_n in_o every_o respect_n fair_o choose_v set_v right_o in_o its_o constitution_n and_o right_o act_v according_a to_o its_o own_o nature_n end_n and_o work_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n there_o may_v be_v some_o ground_n of_o hope_n both_o towards_o the_o well_o settle_v of_o thing_n at_o present_a and_o the_o easy_a further_o amend_v of_o what_o shall_v be_v find_v amiss_o afterwards_o but_o i_o dare_v confident_o affirm_v it_o that_o until_o the_o true_a way_n course_n and_o end_n of_o nature_n be_v discover_v and_o observe_v let_v there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o other_o advantage_n a_o parliament_n never_o so_o