people_n to_o forsake_v it_o which_o if_o they_o will_v not_o god_n in_o time_n either_o grant_v we_o the_o law_n of_o the_o heluetian_n which_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v provoke_v other_o in_o drink_v or_o else_o if_o that_o may_v for_o courtesy_n be_v permit_v because_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v sacra_fw-la haec_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la constant_a yet_o god_n i_o say_v stir_v up_o some_o edgar_n to_o strike_v nail_n in_o our_o cup_n or_o else_o give_v we_o the_o gréekishe_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d potandi_fw-la arbitros_fw-la cup_n censor_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o that_o at_o the_o jest_n we_o may_v be_v drive_v to_o drink_v in_o some_o manner_n of_o measure_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufferable_a in_o a_o christian_a country_n that_o man_n shall_v thus_o labour_v with_o great_a contention_n and_o strive_v for_o the_o mastery_n as_o it_o be_v to_o offend_v god_n in_o so_o wilful_a waste_n of_o his_o gracious_a benefit_n in_o this_o history_n be_v couch_v also_o as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o displeasure_n receive_v by_o the_o normanes_a against_o this_o realm_n and_o consequent_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o invasion_n succeed_v the_o same_o enlande_n for_o whereas_o after_o this_o cruelty_n execute_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o godwine_n it_o happen_v harold_n his_o son_n to_o arrive_v at_o pountion_n against_o his_o will_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o sudden_a perry_n or_o contrary_a wind_n that_o arise_v while_o he_o be_v on_o seaboorde_n whether_o for_o his_o own_o disport_n only_o as_o some_o write_v or_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n message_n as_o other_o say_v or_o of_o purpose_n to_o visit_v wilnote_n and_o hacun_fw-fr his_o brother_n and_o kinsman_n as_o a_o third_o sort_n affirm_v or_o for_o what_o so_o ever_o other_o cause_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v but_o upon_o his_o arrival_n take_v he_o be_v by_o guy_n the_o earl_n of_o pountion_n and_o send_v to_o william_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n where_o be_v charge_v with_o his_o father_n fault_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o whole_a revenge_n shall_v have_v light_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o devise_v a_o shift_n for_o his_o deliverance_n he_o put_v the_o duke_n in_o remembrance_n therefore_o of_o his_o near_a kindred_n with_o edward_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o feed_v he_o with_o great_a hope_n and_o expectation_n that_o edward_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v no_o conversation_n with_o his_o wife_n so_o that_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o and_o in_o season_n see_v unto_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n as_o he_o persuade_v but_o that_o the_o duke_n through_o his_o own_o power_n and_o the_o aid_n of_o some_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n may_v easy_o after_o the_o king_n death_n obtain_v the_o crown_n for_o the_o achieve_v whereof_o he_o both_o vow_v the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o own_o help_n and_o undertake_v that_o his_o brethren_n his_o friend_n and_o ally_n also_o shall_v do_v the_o best_a of_o their_o endeavour_n the_o wise_a duke_n know_v well_o quam_fw-la malus_fw-la sit_fw-la custos_fw-la diuturnitatis_fw-la metus_fw-la how_o evil_a a_o keeper_n of_o continuance_n fear_n be_v and_o therefore_o repose_v much_o more_o surety_n in_o a_o friendly_a knot_n of_o alliance_n they_o in_o a_o fearful_a offer_n proceed_v but_o only_o of_o a_o countenance_n accept_v harold_n oath_n for_o some_o assurance_n of_o his_o promise_n but_o yet_o withal_o for_o more_o safety_n king._n affy_v he_o to_o his_o daughter_n to_o be_v take_v in_o marriage_n and_o so_o after_o many_o princely_a gift_n and_o much_o honourable_a entertainment_n bestow_v upon_o he_o he_o give_v he_o licence_n to_o depart_v but_o harold_n be_v now_o return_v into_o england_n forget_v clean_o that_o ever_o he_o be_v in_o normandy_n and_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o king_n edward_n be_v dead_a he_o violate_v both_o the_o one_o promise_n and_o the_o other_o reject_v duke_n william_n daughter_n and_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n hereof_o follow_v the_o battle_n at_o battle_n in_o sussex_n and_o consequent_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o whole_a realm_n and_o country_n in_o contemplation_n whereof_o we_o have_v likewise_o to_o accuse_v the_o old_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o inveterate_a fierceness_n stranger_n and_o canker_a cruelty_n of_o this_o our_o english_a nation_n against_o foreignes_n and_o stranger_n which_o join_v in_o this_o butcherly_a sacrifice_n with_o bloody_a busyris_n deserve_v worthy_o the_o revenge_a club_n of_o heavenly_a hercules_n which_o fear_v without_o cause_n great_a harm_n that_o these_o few_o may_v bring_v unto_o they_o do_v by_o their_o barbarous_a immanity_n hercules_n give_v just_a cause_n to_o a_o great_a army_n to_o overrun_v they_o and_o which_o dread_v that_o by_o the_o arrival_n of_o this_o small_a troop_n of_o norman_a nobility_n some_o of_o they_o may_v lose_v their_o honourable_a room_n and_o office_n provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n to_o send_v in_o amongst_o they_o the_o whole_a rabble_n of_o the_o norman_a slavery_n to_o possess_v their_o good_n &_o inheritance_n it_o be_v worthy_a the_o consideration_n to_o call_v to_o memory_n what_o great_a tragedy_n have_v be_v stir_v in_o this_o realm_n by_o this_o our_o natural_a inhospitality_n and_o disdain_n of_o stranger_n both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n henry_n his_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o late_a memory_n but_o since_o that_o matter_n be_v parergon_v and_o therefore_o the_o discourse_n will_v prove_v tedious_a and_o wearisome_a and_o i_o also_o have_v be_v too_o long_o already_o at_o gillingham_n i_o will_v rather_o abrupt_o end_v it_o only_o wish_v that_o whatsoever_o note_n of_o infamy_n we_o have_v heretofore_o contract_v amongst_o foreign_a writer_n by_o this_o our_o ferocity_n against_o alien_n that_o now_o at_o the_o least_o have_v the_o light_n of_o god_n gospel_n before_o our_o eye_n and_o the_o persecute_a part_n of_o his_o afflict_a church_n as_o guest_n and_o stranger_n in_o our_o country_n we_o so_o behave_v ourselves_o towards_o they_o as_o we_o may_v both_o utter_o rub_v out_o the_o old_a blemish_n and_o from_o henceforth_o stay_v the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o the_o just_a jupiter_n hospitalis_n which_o otherwise_o must_v needs_o light_v upon_o such_o stubborn_a and_o uncharitable_a churlishness_n chetham_n gillingham_n although_o i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o at_o any_o time_n read_v any_o memorable_a thing_n record_v in_o history_n touch_v chetham_n itself_o yet_o for_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v and_o that_o constant_o report_v a_o popish_a illusion_n do_v at_o the_o place_n &_o for_o that_o also_o it_o be_v as_o profitable_a to_o the_o keep_v under_o of_o feign_a &_o superstitious_a religion_n to_o renew_v to_o mind_n the_o priestly_a practice_n of_o old_a time_n which_o be_v decline_v to_o oblivion_n as_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o retain_v in_o memory_n the_o monument_n &_o antiquity_n of_o whatsoever_o other_o kind_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o commit_v faithful_o to_o write_v what_o i_o have_v receive_v credible_o by_o hear_v concern_v the_o idol_n sometime_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o the_o rood_n of_o chetham_n and_o gillingham_n it_o happen_v say_v they_o that_o the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o a_o man_n lose_v through_o shipwreck_n belike_o be_v cast_v on_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o chetham_n and_o be_v there_o take_v up_o be_v by_o some_o charitable_a person_n commit_v to_o honest_a burial_n within_o their_o churchyard_n which_o thing_n be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o our_o lady_n of_o chetham_n find_v herself_o offend_v therewith_o arise_v by_o night_n and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o parish_n clerk_n which_o then_o be_v in_o the_o street_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o church_n and_o make_v a_o noise_n at_o his_o window_n awake_v he_o this_o man_n at_o the_o first_o as_o common_o it_o fare_v with_o man_n disturb_v in_o their_o rest_n demand_v somewhat_o rough_o who_o be_v there_o but_o when_o he_o understand_v by_o she_o own_o answer_n that_o it_o be_v the_o lady_n of_o chetham_n he_o change_v his_o note_n and_o most_o mild_o ask_v the_o cause_n of_o her_o come_n she_o tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v late_o bury_v near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o she_o be_v honour_v a_o sinful_a person_n which_o so_o offend_v her_o eye_n with_o his_o ghastly_a grin_n that_o unless_o he_o be_v remove_v she_o can_v not_o but_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o good_a people_n withdraw_v herself_o from_o that_o place_n and_o cease_v her_o wont_a miraculous_a work_n amongst_o they_o and_o therefore_o she_o will_v he_o to_o go_v with_o she_o to_o the_o
day_n together_o and_o thus_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o port_n for_o their_o general_a charge_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o than_o be_v this_o chartre_z seal_v but_o as_o touch_v the_o particular_a burden_n of_o each_o one_o i_o have_v see_v two_o diverse_a testimony_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v a_o note_n in_o french_a bear_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o record_n and_o be_v entitle_v to_o have_v be_v renew_a in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n by_o stephan_n penchester_n than_o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n in_o which_o the_o particular_a charge_n be_v set_v down_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o port_n of_o hastings_n ought_v to_o find_v three_o ship_n the_o lowie_a of_o pevensey_n one_o buluerhithe_n and_o petit_n jahn_n one_o bekisborne_n in_o kent_n seven_o grenche_v in_o kent_n two_o man_n and_o armour_n with_o the_o ship_n of_o hastings_n the_o town_n of_o rye_n five_o to_o it_o be_v tenterdene_n annex_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o town_n of_o winchelsey_n ten_o the_o port_n of_o rumney_n four_o lid_n seven_o the_o porte_fw-fr of_o hythe_n five_o the_o port_n of_o dover_n nineteen_o the_o town_n of_o folkstone_n seven_o the_o town_n of_o feversham_n seven_o the_o port_n of_o sandwiche_n with_o stonor_n fordwich_n dale_n etc_n etc_n five_o these_o ship_n they_o ought_v to_o find_v upon_o forty_o day_n summons_n arm_v and_o array_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o twenty_o man_n beside_o the_o master_n of_o of_o the_o mariner_n all_o which_o they_o shall_v likewise_o maintain_v five_o day_n together_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n give_v to_o the_o master_n six_o penny_n by_o the_o day_n to_o the_o constable_n vj._n penny_n and_o to_o each_o other_o mariner_n iij._n d._n and_o after_o those_o five_o day_n end_v the_o king_n shall_v defray_v the_o wage_n the_o other_o be_v a_o latin_a custumall_n of_o the_o town_n of_o hyde_n the_o which_o although_o it_o pretend_v not_o so_o great_a antiquity_n as_o the_o first_o yet_o seem_v it_o to_o i_o to_o import_v as_o much_o or_o more_o likelihood_n and_o credit_n it_o stand_v thus_o these_o be_v the_o five_o port_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v liberty_n which_o other_o port_n have_v not_o hasting_n romenal_n hethe_n dover_n sandwiche_n the_o chief_a town_n the_o service_n due_a by_o the_o same_o hasting_n shall_v find_v .21_o ship_n in_o every_o ship_n .21_o man_n and_o a_o gartion_n or_o boy_n which_o be_v call_v a_o gromet_n to_o it_o pertain_v as_o the_o member_n of_o one_o town_n the_o seashore_n in_o seford_n pevenshey_n hodeney_n winchelsey_n rye_n ihame_n bekesbourne_n grenge_n northie_a bulwerhethe_n romenal_n 5._o ship_n in_o every_o ship_n .21_o man_n and_o a_o gartion_n to_o it_o pertain_v as_o member_n thereof_o promhell_n lede_n eastwestone_n dengemareys_n old_a rumney_n hethe_n .5_o ship_n as_o romenal_n before_o to_o it_o pertain_v the_o westhethe_n dover_n .21_o ship_n as_o haste_v before_o to_o it_o pertain_v folkstane_n feversham_n and_o saint_n margeret_n not_o concern_v the_o land_n but_o for_o the_o good_n and_o cattaile_n sandwich_n .5_o ship_n as_o romenal_a and_o hethe_n before_o to_o it_o pertain_v fordwiche_n reculuer_n serre_n and_o deal_v not_o for_o the_o soil_n but_o for_o the_o good_n sum_z of_o the_o ship_n 57_o sum_z of_o the_o man_n 1187._o and_o 57_o gartion_n this_o service_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o five_o port_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o summons_n yearly_a if_o it_o happen_v by_o the_o space_n of_o .15_o day_n together_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n account_v that_o for_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o .15_o in_o which_o they_o shall_v spread_v their_o sail_n to_o go_v towards_o those_o part_n that_o the_o king_n intend_v and_o to_o serve_v so_o long_o after_o .15_o day_n as_o the_o king_n will_v at_o his_o own_o pay_n and_o wage_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o these_o ancient_a note_n whereby_o yourself_o may_v easy_o discern_v the_o difference_n but_o whether_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o latter_a despensation_n neither_o of_o these_o have_v place_n at_o this_o day_n i_o must_v refer_v to_o they_o that_o be_v privy_a &_o of_o counsel_n with_o the_o port_n and_o so_o leave_v this_o also_o undecided_a hold_v on_o the_o way_n wherein_o i_o be_o enter_v port_n this_o duty_n of_o attendance_n therefore_o be_v devise_v for_o the_o honourable_a transportation_n and_o self_n conduct_v of_o the_o king_n own_o person_n over_o the_o narrow_a sea_n the_o port_n have_v not_o only_o most_o diligent_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n perform_v but_o furthermore_o also_o valiant_o behave_v themselves_o against_o the_o enemy_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o sundry_a exploit_n by_o water_n as_o occasion_n have_v be_v proffer_v or_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o realm_n require_v and_o amongst_o other_o feat_n not_o unworthy_a perpetual_a remembrance_n after_o such_o time_n as_o lewes_n the_o french_a dolphen_n have_v enter_v the_o realm_n to_o aid_n stephan_n langton_n the_o archebishop_n and_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n john_n and_o have_v send_v into_o france_n for_o new_a supply_n of_o soldier_n after_o his_o death_n hubert_n of_o borough_n than_o captain_n of_o dover_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o themistocles_n salutem_fw-la in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o wooden_a wall_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o port_n town_n arm_v forty_o tall_a ship_n and_o meeting_n with_o eighty_o sail_n of_o frenchman_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n give_v they_o a_o most_o courageous_a encounter_n in_o which_o he_o take_v some_o sounke_v other_o and_o discomfit_v the_o rest_n king_n henry_n the_o third_o also_o after_o that_o he_o come_v to_o ripe_a age_n have_v great_a benefit_n by_o the_o service_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o his_o chartre_z make_v their_o continual_a faithful_a service_n and_o especial_o their_o good_a endeavour_n then_o late_o show_v against_o the_o welshman_n the_o principal_a cause_n and_o motive_n of_o that_o his_o liberal_a grant_n furthermore_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o hundred_o sail_n of_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o port_n fight_v at_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o .200_o frenchman_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a odds_n of_o the_o number_n they_o take_v and_o slay_v and_o sounke_v so_o many_o of_o the_o mariner_n that_o france_n be_v thereby_o for_o a_o long_a season_n after_o in_o manner_n destitute_a both_o of_o seaman_n and_o ship_n final_o and_o to_o conclude_v this_o part_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o five_o port_n under_o the_o conduct_v of_o one_o henry_n pay_n surprise_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o french_a ship_n all_o lade_v with_o salt_n iron_n oil_n and_o no_o worse_a merchandise_n the_o privilege_n of_o these_o port_n port_n be_v first_o grant_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o then_o confirm_v and_o increase_v by_o william_n rufus_n henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o three_o &_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v very_o great_a consider_v either_o the_o honour_n and_o ease_n or_o the_o freedom_n and_o exemption_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o for_o they_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n which_o by_o a_o honourable_a name_n be_v call_v baron_n they_o bear_v the_o four_o staff_n of_o the_o canopy_n over_o the_o king_n head_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o they_o dine_v at_o the_o uppermost_a table_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n they_o themselves_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n and_o their_o heir_n free_v from_o wardship_n of_o body_n notwithstanding_o any_o tenure_n they_o be_v empleadable_a in_o their_o own_o town_n also_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o they_o have_v amongst_o themselves_o in_o each_o porte_fw-fr their_o particular_a place_n of_o justice_n and_o at_o shipwey_n the_o general_a court_n of_o their_o assembly_n where_o the_o lord_n warden_n take_v his_o oath_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o office_n &_o where_o they_o ought_v of_o right_n to_o hold_v all_o their_o general_a plée_n also_o although_o they_o sit_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o dover_n they_o have_v power_n if_o justice_n be_v not_o do_v they_o to_o take_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o town_n and_o city_n in_o withernam_fw-la to_o govern_v yarmouth_n by_o their_o bailiff_n for_o one_o season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o do_v justice_n upon_o criminal_a offender_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a to_o take_v conusance_n by_o fine_a to_o
william_n becley_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o but_o now_o late_o to_o repair_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o dissolution_n master_n roger_n manwoode_n a_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o town_n and_o advance_v by_o virtue_n and_o good_a learning_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n have_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o godliness_n and_o good_a letter_n erect_v and_o endow_v a_o fair_a free_a school_n there_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v hope_n that_o the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v reap_v more_o profit_n after_o a_o few_o year_n than_o it_o receive_v commodity_n by_o the_o carmelite_n since_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o foundation_n this_o only_o be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v either_o of_o the_o present_a or_o pass_v estate_n of_o this_o place_n which_o do_v i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o narration_n of_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o long_o since_o happen_v thereabouts_o partly_o for_o the_o illustration_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o town_n &_o partly_o for_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o order_n which_o i_o have_v beegonne_v which_o be_v to_o pretermit_v nothing_o worthy_a note_n that_o i_o find_v in_o stoarie_a concern_v the_o place_n that_o i_o take_v in_o hand_n but_o because_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v depend_v altogether_o or_o for_o the_o great_a part_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o many_o year_n together_o disquiet_v this_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v fit_n aswell_o for_o the_o better_a explication_n of_o the_o thing_n present_o in_o hand_n as_o also_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a understanding_n of_o other_o matter_n that_o must_v hereafter_o follow_v to_o disclose_v so_o compendious_o as_o i_o may_v the_o first_o beginning_n proceed_v and_o end_v of_o the_o danishe_a affair_n war_n and_o trouble_n within_o this_o realm_n about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n seven_o hundred_o four_o score_n and_o seven_o england_n three_o vessel_n of_o the_o north_n east_n country_n man_n who_o ancestor_n have_v before_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n sack_v rome_n in_o italy_n four_o several_a time_n and_o who_o offspring_n afterward_o win_v normandy_n from_o the_o french_a king_n show_v themselves_o upon_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o england_n be_v send_v before_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o espy_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o advantage_n of_o arrival_n the_o wealth_n and_o force_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n &_o to_o the_o end_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o great_a power_n than_o be_v appoin_n to_o follow_v these_o have_v no_o soon_o set_v some_o of_o their_o man_n on_o land_n but_o the_o reeve_n or_o officer_n or_o beorhtricke_n or_o brictricke_v than_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v knowledge_n thereof_o who_o come_v unto_o they_o and_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o arrival_n will_v have_v carry_v they_o to_o the_o king_n presence_n but_o they_o in_o their_o resistance_n slay_v he_o whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v address_v themselves_o to_o revenge_n and_o assemble_v in_o great_a number_n beat_v they_o back_o to_o their_o ship_n not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o company_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o attempt_n that_o ever_o the_o dane_n for_o so_o our_o history_n call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n the_o dane_n norwais_o gotte_n vandal_n &_o other_o of_o that_o part_n make_v upon_o england_n after_o which_o time_n what_o horrible_a invasion_n misery_n calamity_n and_o oppression_n follow_v shall_v appear_v anon_o not_o long_o after_o this_o enterprise_n a_o few_o ship_n of_o they_o make_v the_o like_a assay_n in_o scotland_n and_o within_o short_a space_n after_o that_o also_o some_o other_o of_o they_o enter_v tynemouth_n haven_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n and_o take_v some_o small_a booty_n return_v to_o their_o vessel_n now_o by_o this_o experiment_n they_o have_v gain_v sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o that_o for_o which_o they_o first_o come_v &_o therefore_o think_v it_o fit_a time_n to_o assay_v further_o they_o rig_v up_o a_o great_a number_a of_o ship_n arm_v more_o store_n of_o choose_a soldier_n enter_v the_o river_n of_o thamise_n with_o five_o and_o thirty_o sail_n land_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o people_n fire_v spoil_v herry_v and_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o egbert_n who_o then_o have_v the_o monarchy_n over_o all_o england_n be_v fain_o to_o come_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o the_o relief_n and_o rescue_n but_o such_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n which_o then_o overwhelm_v this_o realm_n that_o the_o dane_n in_o stead_n of_o be_v discomfit_v by_o the_o king_n repair_n be_v marvelous_o encourage_v by_o his_o misfortune_n for_o after_o that_o they_o have_v once_o get_v the_o better_a in_o the_o field_n against_o he_o they_o be_v so_o emboulden_v thereby_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o afterward_o and_o some_o other_o valiant_a prince_n follow_v by_o great_a prowess_n abate_v their_o fury_n in_o part_n yet_o adjoin_v themselves_o to_o the_o briton_n that_o then_o be_v in_o great_a enmity_n with_o the_o saxon_n and_o swarm_v hither_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o such_o flight_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v be_v continual_o supply_v with_o great_a advantage_n they_o never_o cease_v to_o infest_a the_o realm_n england_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o during_o the_o reign_v of_o fifteen_o several_a king_n till_o at_o the_o last_o they_o have_v make_v etheldred_n fly_v over_o into_o normandy_n &_o leave_v they_o his_o kingdom_n during_o all_o which_o time_n how_o mighty_o their_o force_n increase_v under_o hinguar_n hubba_n halfden_n guthrum_n aulaf_n and_o hasten_n their_o navy_n be_v rise_v from_o three_o ship_n to_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o at_o the_o least_o how_o piteous_o the_o east_n west_n southe_n and_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v waste_v the_o town_n city_n religious_a house_n and_o monastery_n of_o each_o quarter_n be_v consume_v with_o flame_n how_o miserable_o the_o common_a people_n be_v afflict_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n on_o all_o side_n go_v to_o wrack_n by_o their_o tempestuous_a fury_n how_o marvelous_o the_o king_n be_v amaze_v the_o arrivalle_n of_o these_o their_o enemy_n be_v no_o less_o sudden_a then_o violent_a how_o barbarous_o the_o monument_n of_o good_a learning_n be_v deface_v the_o same_o suffering_n more_o by_o the_o immanity_n of_o this_o one_o brutish_a nation_n then_o by_o all_o the_o war_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o pict_n &_o scot_n roman_n and_o saxon_n and_o final_o how_o furious_o fire_n and_o sword_n famine_n and_o pestilence_n rage_v in_o every_o place_n god_n and_o man_n heaven_n and_o the_o element_n conspire_v as_o it_o be_v the_o fatal_a destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n i_o may_v not_o here_o stand_v to_o prosecute_v particular_o but_o leave_v each_o thing_n to_o fit_v place_n i_o will_v proceed_v with_o king_n etheldred_n and_o so_o to_o my_o purpose_n this_o man_n above_o all_o other_o be_v so_o distress_v by_o their_o continual_a invasion_n that_o since_o he_o want_v force_n to_o make_v his_o long_a defence_n he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o give_v money_n for_o their_o continual_a peace_n and_o therefore_o charge_v his_o people_n with_o importable_a tribute_n he_o first_o give_v they_o at_o five_o several_a pay_n 113000._o l._n &_o afterward_o promise_v they_o 48000._o yearly_a hope_v that_o for_o asmuch_o as_o they_o seem_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o war_n rather_o to_o seek_v his_o coin_n than_o his_o kingdom_n to_o rob_v then_o to_o rule_v at_o the_o least_o this_o way_n to_o have_v satisfy_v their_o hunger_n but_o like_a as_o the_o stone_n call_v syphinus_n the_o more_o it_o be_v moist_v the_o hard_a it_o wax_v so_o no_o gift_n can_v quench_v the_o golden_a thirst_n of_o these_o greedy_a ravener_n but_o the_o more_o be_v bring_v to_o appease_v they_o the_o more_o stony_a and_o inexorable_a they_o show_v themselves_o never_o cease_v even_o against_o promise_n oath_n &_o hostage_n to_o execute_v their_o accustom_a cruelty_n night_n hereupon_o king_n etheldred_n have_v now_o exhaust_v the_o whole_a treasure_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o therefore_o more_o unable_a then_o ever_o he_o be_v either_o by_o power_n or_o prayer_n to_o help_v himself_o or_o to_o relieve_v his_o subject_n determine_v by_o a_o fine_a policy_n as_o he_o think_v to_o deliver_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o which_o purpose_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o huna_n the_o general_a of_o his_o army_n he_o write_v letter_n to_o each_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n command_v that_o upon_o s._n brices_n day_n which_o be_v the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n
petition_n exhibit_v by_o richard_n then_o earl_n of_o arundale_n and_o surrey_n in_o which_o the_o same_o earl_n claim_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a butler_n and_o recognise_v himself_o ready_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o coronation_n whereupon_o forthwith_o one_o edmund_n staplegate_n exhibit_v another_o petition_n and_o likewise_o make_v his_o claim_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o whereas_o he_o the_o say_a edmund_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n in_o kent_n by_o the_o service_n to_o be_v his_o butler_n at_o the_o coronation_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o fee_n and_o sericancy_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o whereas_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o tenure_n the_o late_a king_n edward_n the_o third_o have_v both_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o that_o petitioner_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o minority_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n staplegate_n his_o father_n and_o have_v also_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o body_n to_o one_o jefferay_n chawsier_n to_o who_o he_o pay_v 104._o l._n for_o the_o same_o he_o now_o proffer_v to_o do_v that_o service_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n thereof_o with_o allowance_n of_o the_o fee_n that_o belong_v thereunto_o these_o claim_n and_o the_o reply_n also_o both_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o of_o staplegate_n be_v hear_v and_o consider_v it_o be_v then_o order_n partly_o for_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v a_o full_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o partly_o because_o that_o on_o the_o earl_n side_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o office_n after_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o staplegate_n have_v ever_o execute_v the_o same_o that_o for_o the_o present_a coronation_n the_o earl_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o the_o right_n of_o staplegate_n and_o all_o other_o shall_v be_v nevertheless_o to_o they_o save_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n which_o lie_v here_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n i_o think_v meet_v to_o impart_v with_o you_o to_o occupy_v we_o withal_o in_o our_o way_n to_o rumney_n bylsington_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o priory_n that_o there_o be_v although_o i_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v begin_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o some_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundale_n yet_o can_v i_o assure_v you_o of_o nothing_o touch_v it_o save_v only_o of_o the_o yearly_a value_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o particular_a of_o this_o shire_n amongst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o suppress_v house_n rumney_n call_v in_o saxon_a rumen_fw-la ea_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o large_a watery_a place_n or_o marish_a it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o record_n corrupt_o rumenal_n and_o romual_a the_o participation_n of_o like_a privilege_n may_v well_o have_v move_v i_o to_o have_v place_v the_o port_n together_o but_o the_o purpose_n of_o my_o order_n already_o take_v call_v i_o another_o way_n and_o bind_v i_o to_o prosecute_v they_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n of_o my_o journey_n there_o be_v in_o kent_n therefore_o two_o town_n of_o this_o name_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a rumney_n as_o touch_v the_o latter_a whereof_o i_o mind_n not_o to_o speak_v have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v either_o in_o record_v or_o history_n any_o thing_n pertain_v thereunto_o but_o that_o little_a which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v must_v be_v of_o old_a rumney_n which_o be_v long_o since_o a_o principal_a port_n and_o give_v cause_n of_o name_n to_o the_o new_a town_n as_o itself_o first_o take_v it_o of_o the_o large_a level_n and_o territory_n of_o marish_a ground_n that_o be_v adjoin_v this_o town_n say_v the_o record_v of_o doomsday_n be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o robert_n rumney_n and_o hold_v of_o odo_n than_o bishop_n of_o borieux_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o brother_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o which_o the_o same_o robert_n have_v thirteen_o burgess_n who_o for_o their_o service_n at_o the_o sea_n be_v acquit_v of_o all_o exaction_n and_o customeâ—_n of_o charge_n except_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o forstall_a it_o be_v sometime_o a_o good_a sure_a and_o commodious_a haven_n where_o many_o vessel_n use_v to_o lie_v at_o road_n for_o henry_n the_o archedeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n make_v report_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o godwine_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o son_n be_v exile_v the_o realm_n upon_o such_o cause_n of_o displeasure_n as_o have_v already_o appear_v in_o dover_n they_o arm_v vessel_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o seek_v by_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n to_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o their_o revocation_n and_o therefore_o among_o sundry_a other_o harm_n that_o they_o do_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o shire_n they_o enter_v the_o haven_n at_o rumney_n and_o lead_v away_o all_o such_o ship_n as_o they_o find_v in_o the_o harborough_n thomas_n becket_n becket_n the_o archebishop_n have_v by_o froward_a disobedience_n and_o stubborn_a pertinacity_n provoke_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o indignation_n against_o he_o and_o fear_v to_o abide_v the_o trial_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n at_o home_n determine_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n favour_n at_o rome_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o secret_o take_v boat_n at_o rumney_n mind_v to_o have_v escape_v over_o but_o he_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o a_o contrary_a wound_n and_o so_o compel_v to_o land_n against_o his_o will._n the_o understanding_n of_o which_o matter_n second_o so_o exasperate_v the_o king_n against_o he_o that_o forthwith_o he_o seize_v his_o good_n and_o give_v commandment_n by_o his_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o coast_n to_o make_v arrest_n of_o all_o such_o as_o for_o any_o cause_n provoke_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o cause_v also_o his_o subject_n from_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n upward_o through_o out_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o renounce_v by_o oath_n all_o wont_a obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o solicit_v earnest_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n and_o lewes_n the_o french_a king_n to_o have_v join_v with_o he_o in_o depose_v pope_n alexander_n for_o that_o he_o so_o common_o receive_v runnegate_n and_o such_o as_o rebel_v against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n but_o such_o be_v either_o the_o enmity_n of_o lewes_n the_o french_a king_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o or_o his_o dull_a sight_n in_o discern_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a common_a weal_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o assist_v the_o other_o twain_o by_o mean_n whereof_o both_o frederic_n the_o emperor_n be_v afterward_o compel_v to_o yield_v he_o to_o the_o pope_n &_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o glad_a withal_o submission_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o archebishops_n favour_n rumney_n marsh_n marâ—he_n be_v famous_a throughout_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o for_o the_o fertility_n &_o quantity_n of_o the_o soil_n &_o level_a as_o also_o for_o the_o ancient_a and_o wholesome_a ordinance_n there_o use_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o wall_n against_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea._n it_o contain_v as_o by_o due_a computation_n it_o may_v appear_v 24000._o acre_n for_o the_o taxation_n of_o rumney_n marsh_n only_o not_o account_v walland_n marsh_n guildford_n marsh_n etc_n etc_n amount_v to_o 50._o pound_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o half_a penny_n the_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o certain_a law_n make_v by_o one_o henry_n bath_n a_o justice_n and_o commissioner_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o which_o his_o statute_n experience_n in_o time_n have_v beget_v such_o allowance_n and_o like_v that_o it_o be_v afterward_o not_o only_o order_v that_o all_o the_o low_a ground_n between_o tanet_n in_o kent_n and_o pemsey_n in_o sussex_n shall_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o same_o but_o they_o be_v also_o now_o become_v a_o pattern_n and_o exemplar_n to_o all_o the_o like_a place_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o place_n be_v not_o much_o inhabit_v because_o it_o be_v hyeme_n malus_fw-la aestate_fw-la molestus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la bone_fw-la evil_a in_o winter_n grievous_a in_o summer_n and_o never_o good_a as_o hesiodus_n the_o old_a poet_n sometime_o say_v of_o the_o country_n where_o his_o father_n dwell_v and_o therefore_o very_o reasonable_a be_v their_o conceit_n kent_n which_o do_v imagine_v that_o kent_n have_v three_o step_n or_o degree_n of_o which_o the_o first_o lie_v they_o offer_v wealth_n without_o health_n the_o second_o give_v both_o wealth_n and_o health_n and_o the_o three_o afoord_v health_n only_o and_o no_o wealth_n for_o if_o a_o man_n mind_v to_o pass_v through_o
confess_v of_o the_o kentish_a poultry_n park_n of_o fallow_a dear_a and_o game_n of_o gray_a coney_n coney_n it_o maintain_v many_o the_o one_o for_o pleasure_n and_o the_o other_o for_o profit_n as_o it_o may_v well_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o within_o memory_n almost_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v dispark_v and_o the_o number_n of_o warreyn_n continue_v if_o it_o do_v not_o increase_v daily_o as_o for_o red_a dear_a and_o black_a coney_n it_o nourish_v they_o not_o as_o have_v no_o great_a walk_n of_o waste_a ground_n for_o the_o one_o and_o not_o tarry_v the_o time_n to_o raise_v the_o gain_n by_o the_o other_o for_o black_a coney_n be_v keep_v partly_o for_o their_o skin_n which_o have_v their_o season_n in_o winter_n and_o kent_n by_o the_o nearness_n to_o london_n have_v so_o quick_a market_n of_o young_a rabbit_n that_o it_o kill_v this_o game_n chief_o in_o summer_n there_o be_v no_o mineral_n mine_n or_o other_o profit_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o earth_n here_o save_v only_o that_o in_o certain_a place_n they_o have_v mine_n of_o iron_n quarrey_n of_o pave_v stone_n and_o pit_n of_o fat_a marle_n the_o sea_n and_o fresh_a water_n fish_n yield_v good_a and_o wholesome_a fish_n competent_o but_o yet_o neither_o so_o much_o in_o quantity_n nor_o such_o in_o variety_n as_o some_o other_o coast_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v afford_v and_o here_o let_v we_o for_o a_o season_n leave_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o soil_n and_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o man_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n people_n consist_v chief_o as_o in_o other_o country_n also_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o the_o yeomanry_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d governor_n and_o the_o other_o altogether_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d govern_v service_n who_o possession_n also_o be_v at_o the_o first_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n fee_n and_o gavelkind_n that_o former_a be_v proper_a to_o the_o warrior_n and_o this_o latter_a to_o the_o husbandman_n but_o as_o nothing_o be_v more_o inconstant_a they_o the_o estate_n that_o we_o have_v in_o land_n and_o live_a if_o at_o the_o least_o i_o may_v call_v that_o a_o estate_n which_o never_o stand_v even_o so_o long_o since_o these_o tenor_n have_v be_v so_o indifferent_o mix_v &_o confound_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o each_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v not_o now_o any_o note_n of_o difference_n to_o be_v gather_v by_o they_o the_o gentleman_n gentleman_n be_v not_o here_o throughout_o of_o so_o ancient_a stock_n as_o else_o where_o especial_o in_o the_o part_n near_o to_o london_n from_o which_o city_n as_o it_o be_v from_o a_o certain_a rich_fw-fr and_o wealthy_a séedplot_n courtier_n lawyer_n &_o merchant_n be_v continual_o translate_v &_o do_v become_v new_a plant_n amongst_o they_o yet_o be_v their_o revenue_n great_a than_o any_o where_o else_o which_o thing_n grow_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o possession_n or_o by_o the_o fertility_n of_o their_o soil_n as_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n itself_o which_o have_v all_o that_o good_a neighbourhood_n that_o marc._n cato_n and_o other_o old_a author_n in_o husbandry_n require_v to_o a_o well_o place_v grange_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sea_n the_o river_n a_o populous_a city_n and_o a_o well_o trade_v highway_n by_o the_o commodity_n whereof_o the_o superfluous_a fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v dear_o sell_v and_o consequent_o the_o land_n may_v yield_v a_o great_a rent_n these_o gentleman_n be_v also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n acquaint_v with_o good_a letter_n and_o especial_o train_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n they_o use_v to_o manure_v some_o large_a portion_n of_o their_o own_o territory_n as_o well_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o family_n as_o also_o for_o their_o better_a increase_n in_o wealth_n so_o that_o they_o be_v well_o employ_v both_o in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o in_o their_o own_o particular_a &_o do_v use_v hank_v hunt_a and_o other_o disport_n rather_o for_o their_o recreation_n then_o for_o a_o occupation_n or_o pastime_n yeoman_n the_o yeomanry_n or_o common_a people_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n geman_n which_o signify_v common_a be_v not_o where_o more_o free_a and_o joily_a then_o in_o this_o shire_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o themselves_o say_v in_o a_o claim_n make_v by_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o the_o commonalty_n of_o kent_n be_v never_o vanquish_v by_o the_o conqueror_n but_o yield_v itself_o by_o composition_n and_o beside_o that_o geruasius_n affirm_v that_o the_o forward_a in_o all_o battle_n belong_v to_o they_o by_o a_o certain_a preeminence_n in_o right_a of_o their_o manhood_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o man_n that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o bondman_n or_o villain_n as_o the_o law_n call_v they_o in_o kent_n neither_o be_v they_o here_o so_o much_o bind_v to_o the_o gentry_n by_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a tenor_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o western_a country_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v nor_o at_o all_o endanger_v by_o the_o feeble_a hold_n of_o tenant_n right_n which_o be_v but_o a_o descent_n of_o a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n as_o the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n be_v for_o copyhold_n tenure_n be_v rare_a in_o kent_n and_o tenant_n right_v not_o hear_v of_o at_o all_o but_o in_o place_n of_o these_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n prevail_v every_o where_o in_o manner_n every_o man_n be_v a_o freeholder_n and_o have_v some_o part_n of_o his_o own_o to_o live_v upon_o and_o in_o this_o their_o estate_n they_o please_v themselves_o and_o joy_v exceed_o in_o so_o much_o as_o a_o man_n may_v find_v sundry_a yeoman_n although_o otherwise_o for_o wealth_n comparable_a with_o many_o of_o the_o gentle_a sort_n that_o will_v not_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o change_v their_o condition_n nor_o desire_v to_o be_v apparel_v with_o the_o title_n of_o gentry_n neither_o be_v this_o any_o cause_n of_o disdain_n or_o of_o alienation_n of_o the_o good_a mind_n of_o the_o one_o sort_n from_o the_o other_o for_o no_o where_o else_o in_o all_o this_o realm_n be_v the_o common_a people_n more_o willing_o govern_v to_o be_v short_a they_o be_v most_o common_o civil_a just_a &_o bountiful_a so_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o old_a franklyn_n &_o yeoman_n of_o england_n either_o yet_o live_v in_o kent_n or_o else_o it_o be_v quite_o dead_a &_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o altogether_o as_o touch_v the_o artificer_n artificer_n of_o this_o shire_n they_o be_v either_o such_o as_o labour_v in_o the_o art_n that_o be_v handmaiden_n to_o husbandry_n or_o else_o worker_n in_o stone_n iron_n &_o woodfuel_a or_o else_o maker_n of_o colour_a woollen_a clothes_n in_o which_o last_o feat_n they_o excel_v as_o from_o who_o be_v draw_v both_o sufficient_a store_n to_o furnish_v the_o wear_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n at_o home_n and_o great_a plenty_n also_o to_o be_v transport_v to_o other_o foreign_a country_n abroad_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v summary_o to_o say_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n and_o country_n man_n now_o therefore_o god_n assist_v my_o enterprise_n i_o will_v go_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o history_n england_n we_o read_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o moses_n that_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o general_a flood_n and_o repair_v again_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o whole_a earth_n be_v endeavour_v in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o the_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n that_o come_v of_o the_o loin_n of_o sem_fw-mi cham_fw-mi and_o japhet_n by_o which_o authority_n we_o be_v thorough_o certify_v that_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n must_v of_o necessity_n derive_v their_o pedegrée_n from_o the_o country_n of_o chaldee_n or_o some_o place_n nigh_o unto_o it_o where_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n rest_v indigenae_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o here_o either_o doubt_v or_o debate_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o caesar_n cornel._n tacit_n polydore_v and_o other_o do_v whether_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v aliunde_fw-la advecti_fw-la and_o advenae_fw-la that_o be_v translate_v and_o bring_v out_o of_o some_o other_o country_n to_o dwell_v here_o or_o no_o or_o yet_o affirm_v as_o the_o same_o caesar_n do_v that_o some_o or_o as_o diodor._n siculus_n write_v that_o all_o the_o britane_n wear_v indigenae_fw-la the_o natural_a bear_v people_n of_o that_o country_n and_o that_o ab_fw-la origine_fw-la even_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n for_o to_o take_v the_o one_o way_n of_o these_o or_o the_o other_o will_v but_o lead_v we_o to_o
imprison_v not_o the_o bishop_n of_o borieux_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n like_v well_o the_o conceit_n and_o cause_v odo_n to_o be_v apprehend_v cast_v he_o into_o prison_n whence_o he_o be_v not_o deliver_v during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o do_v he_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n for_o the_o hourde_n of_o gold_n and_o by_o fear_n of_o torture_n cause_v the_o bishop_n servant_n to_o bewray_v the_o whole_a treasure_n castlegard_n then_o also_o take_v he_o new_a order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o because_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o nothing_o within_o the_o same_o be_v of_o more_o importance_n than_o dover_n castell_n he_o seize_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n forthwith_o fortify_v it_o and_o choose_v out_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v john_n fynes_z of_o who_o prowess_n and_o fidelity_n he_o have_v make_v good_a trial_n and_o commit_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o the_o custody_n thereof_o but_o the_o government_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o port_n also_o by_o gift_n of_o inheritance_n he_o name_v he_o constable_n of_o dover_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o sufficient_a ability_n to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o defence_n thereof_o he_o give_v he_o to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o and_o fifty_o knight_n fee_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n will_v he_o to_o communicate_v some_o part_n of_o that_o gift_n to_o such_o other_o valiant_a and_o trusty_a person_n as_o he_o shall_v best_o like_v of_o for_o the_o more_o sure_a conservation_n of_o that_o his_o most_o noble_a and_o precious_a piece_n he_o according_o call_v unto_o he_o eight_o other_o worthy_a knight_n and_o impart_v liberal_o unto_o they_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o king_n bind_v they_o by_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n receive_v of_o the_o king_n to_o maintain_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o soldier_n amongst_o they_o which_o number_n he_o so_o divide_v by_o month_n of_o the_o year_n that_o five_o and_o twenty_o be_v continual_o to_o watch_v and_o ward_n within_o the_o castle_n for_o their_o several_a stinte_n of_o time_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n ready_a at_o commandment_n upon_o whatsoever_o necessity_n the_o name_n of_o these_o eight_o be_v william_n of_o albrance_n fulbert_n of_o dover_n william_n arsicke_n galfride_n peverell_n william_n maynemouth_n robert_n porthe_o robert_n crevequer_n call_v in_o the_o latin_a record_n de_fw-fr crepito_fw-la cord_n that_o be_v crack_v heart_n and_o adam_n fitz_n williams_n each_o of_o all_o which_o have_v their_o several_a charge_n in_o sundry_a tower_n turret_n &_o bulwork_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o be_v content_v of_o their_o own_o dispense_n to_o maintain_v and_o repair_v the_o same_o in_o token_n whereof_o diverse_a of_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o these_o new_a choose_a captain_n even_o till_o this_o our_o present_a time_n and_o thus_o dover_n be_v dispatch_v of_o a_o busy_a bishop_n fence_v by_o the_o king_n appointment_n furnish_v fraught_v and_o plant_v with_o a_o most_o faithful_a constable_n vigilant_a captain_n and_o diligent_a warder_n gain_v and_o retain_v the_o opinion_n and_o name_n of_o a_o most_o important_a commodious_a and_o necessary_a piece_n not_o only_o with_o the_o native_a prince_n and_o nobility_n of_o our_o own_o realm_n but_o also_o with_o such_o foreign_a potentate_n as_o have_v war_n and_o contention_n with_o we_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o sundry_a trouble_n ensue_v at_o sundry_a time_n afterward_o within_o this_o realm_n it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o this_o castle_n be_v the_o chief_a mark_n whereat_o each_o man_n direct_v his_o shot_n for_o king_n stephan_n castell_n in_o the_o contention_n that_o arise_v between_o he_o and_o maude_n the_o empress_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n think_v that_o no_o one_o thing_n stand_v he_o more_o in_o hand_n then_o to_o get_v the_o possession_n of_o dover_n castell_n and_o therefore_o he_o never_o cease_v to_o solicit_v walkelm_n that_o they_o have_v the_o custody_n thereof_o till_o he_o have_v obtain_v it_o lewes_n also_o the_o french_a dolphin_n which_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o pope_n &_o invitate_v of_o the_o nobility_n invade_v king_n john_n upon_o such_o cause_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v have_v gain_v partly_o by_o tenure_n &_o partly_o by_o surrender_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o be_v of_o his_o faction_n almost_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o hold_v lie_v on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v not_o yet_o think_v himself_o assure_v unless_o he_o have_v dover_n also_o for_o his_o father_n philipe_n hear_v that_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o sundry_a other_o strong_a place_n and_o that_o he_o want_v dover_n swear_v by_o saint_n james_n arm_n which_o be_v his_o accustom_a oath_n that_o he_o have_v not_o gain_v one_o foot_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o he_o make_v thither_o with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o besiege_v it_o straight_o but_o that_o noble_a captain_n hubert_n of_o borroughe_n captain_n of_o who_o i_o late_o speak_v which_o be_v in_o his_o time_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n warden_n of_o the_o port_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o all_o england_n defend_v it_o with_o such_o courageous_a constancy_n that_o it_o be_v both_o a_o comfort_n to_o the_o english_a subject_n and_o a_o wonder_n to_o the_o french_a enemy_n to_o behold_v it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o can_v not_o worthy_o impute_v the_o delivery_n of_o this_o realm_n from_o the_o peril_n of_o foreign_a servitude_n wherein_o it_o then_o stand_v to_o any_o one_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o this_o man_n of_o who_o also_o by_o the_o way_n i_o think_v good_a to_o tell_v you_o this_o that_o in_o his_o time_n of_o constableship_n at_o dover_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o service_n of_o castlegarde_n there_o which_o have_v contain_v as_o i_o show_v before_o from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o convert_v into_o a_o payment_n of_o money_n the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o warder_n that_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v and_o the_o owner_n thereby_o discharge_v of_o their_o personal_a service_n and_o attendance_n for_o ever_o at_o which_o time_n also_o he_o cause_v the_o same_o king_n to_o release_v by_o his_o free_a chartre_z the_o custom_n of_o forage_v due_a to_o this_o castle_n and_o that_o do_v himself_o institute_v new_a law_n amongst_o the_o watcheman_n and_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o warder_n but_o now_o to_o my_o purpose_n again_o simon_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o even_o at_o the_o first_o wrest_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n out_o of_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o during_o all_o his_o life_n use_v to_o send_v thither_o as_o unto_o a_o place_n of_o most_o assurance_n all_o such_o as_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n after_o his_o overthrow_n edward_n than_o prince_n and_o afterward_o the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o name_n assail_v it_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o prisoner_n within_o which_o have_v take_v the_o great_a tower_n to_o his_o use_n obtain_v it_o there_o leave_v he_o prison_v guy_n the_o son_n of_o this_o simon_n but_o he_o escape_v soon_o after_o by_o corruption_n of_o his_o keeper_n to_o make_v a_o end_n the_o nobility_n of_o that_o time_n be_v full_o persuade_v that_o both_o the_o safety_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n consist_v in_o this_o one_o castle_n and_o therefore_o say_v mathewe_n parise_n at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o call_v over_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n his_o own_o brother_n richard_n than_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o noble_a man_n who_o have_v he_o in_o some_o jealousy_n will_v not_o agree_v that_o he_o or_o any_o of_o he_o shall_v once_o enter_v within_o this_o castle_n not_o without_o good_a cause_n therefore_o have_v dover_n by_o great_a preeminence_n be_v report_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o five_o port_n assign_v by_o law_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o special_a place_n for_o passage_n and_o exchange_n and_o by_o ancient_a tenure_n acknowledge_v for_o lady_n and_o mistress_n of_o many_o manor_n to_o it_o always_o some_o man_n of_o great_a appearance_n be_v appoint_v as_o captain_n and_o governor_n to_o it_o sundry_a gentleman_n of_o the_o shire_n pay_v yet_o money_n for_o the_o ancient_a duty_n of_o their_o attendance_n and_o service_n and_o to_o it_o sinal_o the_o country_n man_n in_o all_o time_n of_o trouble_n have_v a_o especial_a eye_n and_o regard_n castell_n as_o concern_v the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o castle_n in_o fortification_n and_o building_n i_o find_v not_o
make_v demand_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n first_o quiet_v scotland_n by_o force_n then_o enter_v amity_n with_o his_o neighbour_n of_o holland_n seland_n and_o brabant_n and_o last_o fortify_v at_o this_o place_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o thamise_n make_v expedition_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o move_v war_n that_o have_v long_o continuance_n wherein_o nevertheless_o after_o sundry_a discomfiture_n give_v before_o sluse_z cressey_n calais_n and_o poitiers_n he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n right_o honourable_o satisfy_v during_o this_o building_n william_n of_o wickam_n surname_v perot_n a_o man_n not_o so_o plentiful_o endow_v with_o good_a learning_n as_o abundant_o store_v with_o ecclesiastical_a live_n for_o he_o have_v nine_o hundred_o pound_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n fourteen_o year_n together_o and_o be_v afterward_o by_o degree_n advance_v to_o the_o keep_v first_o of_o the_o privy_a and_o then_o of_o the_o broad_a seal_n be_v surveyor_n of_o the_o king_n work_n which_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n as_o i_o conjecture_v that_o some_o have_v ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o thank_v of_o the_o building_n itself_o this_o platform_n be_v repair_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o raise_v blockhouses_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o the_o cause_n already_o rehearse_v in_o deal_n of_o quinborowe_n leland_n say_v thus_o castrum_n regius_n editum_fw-la recipit_fw-la burgus_n fulmina_fw-la dira_fw-la &_o insulanos_fw-la tutos_fw-la seruat_fw-la ab_fw-la impetu_fw-la vel_fw-la omni_fw-la a_o castle_n high_a and_o thunder_a shot_n at_o quinbrought_a be_v now_o place_v which_o keep_v safe_a the_o islander_n from_o every_o spoil_n and_o waste_v the_o name_n be_v fall_v as_o you_o see_v by_o depravation_n of_o speech_n from_o kingesborowe_n to_o quinborowe_n howbeit_o the_o etymology_n be_v yet_o conserve_v both_o in_o our_o ancient_a history_n &_o in_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n or_o lawday_o there_o i_o may_v add_v that_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o name_n the_o ferry_n or_o passage_n from_o the_o i_o will_v to_o the_o main_a land_n be_v yet_o call_v the_o king_n ferry_n also_o feversham_n in_o saxon_a fafresham_n as_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o town_n of_o feversham_n receive_v the_o chief_a nourishment_n of_o her_o increase_n from_o the_o religious_a house_n so_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o place_n be_v somewhat_o of_o price_n long_a time_n before_o the_o build_n of_o that_o abbay_n there_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o king_n ethelstane_n hold_v a_o parliament_n and_o enact_v certain_a law_n at_o feversham_n about_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n ago_o at_o which_o time_n i_o think_v it_o be_v some_o manor_n house_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o afterward_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o who_o hand_n at_o length_n it_o come_v amongst_o other_o thing_n give_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o abbay_n of_o s._n augustine_n and_o the_o manor_n itself_o to_o a_o normane_a in_o recompense_n of_o service_n but_o what_o time_n king_n stephan_n have_v in_o purpose_n to_o build_v the_o abbay_n he_o recover_v the_o manor_n again_o by_o exchange_n make_v with_o one_o william_n de_fw-fr ipre_n the_o founder_n of_o boxley_n for_o lillychurch_n and_o raise_v there_o a_o stately_a monastery_n the_o temporalty_n whereof_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o fifty_o &_o five_o pound_n he_o store_v it_o with_o cluniake_a monk_n this_o house_n be_v first_o honour_v with_o the_o burial_n of_o adelicia_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n then_o with_o the_o sepulture_n of_o eustachius_n his_o only_a son_n and_o short_o after_o he_o self_n also_o be_v there_o inter_v by_o they_o i_o read_v none_o other_o thing_n worthy_a remembrance_n touch_v this_o place_n save_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n there_o break_v out_o a_o great_a controversy_n between_o he_o and_o the_o monk_n of_o s._n augustine_n forcible_o touch_v the_o right_a of_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o feversham_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v give_v it_o to_o the_o abbay_n as_o appear_v before_o yet_o there_o want_v not_o some_o of_o which_o number_n hubert_n the_o archebishop_n be_v one_o that_o whisper_a king_n john_n in_o the_o ear_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o aduouson_n be_v devolute_v unto_o he_o which_o thing_n he_o beléeve_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n and_o beside_o command_v by_o his_o writ_n that_o his_o presentée_n shall_v be_v admit_v the_o abbot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n withstand_v he_o &_o for_o the_o more_o sure_a enjoy_n of_o his_o possession_n not_o only_o eject_v the_o king_n clerk_n but_o also_o send_v thither_o diverse_a of_o his_o monker_n to_o keep_v the_o church_n by_o strong_a hand_n when_o the_o king_n understand_v of_o that_o he_o command_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o levy_v the_o power_n of_o his_o county_n and_o to_o restore_v his_o presentée_n which_o commandment_n the_o officer_n endeavour_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n according_o but_o such_o be_v the_o courage_n of_o these_o holy_a whoreson_n that_o before_o the_o shefiffe_n can_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v he_o be_v drive_v to_o win_v the_o church_n by_o assault_n in_o the_o which_o he_o hurt_v and_o wound_v diverse_a of_o they_o and_o draw_v and_o hale_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o door_n by_o the_o hair_n and_o heel_n now_o it_o chance_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n john_n the_o cardinal_n of_o saint_n stephans_n the_o pope_n legate_n into_o scotland_n pass_v through_o this_o realm_n to_o who_o as_o he_o sojourn_v at_o canterbury_n the_o monk_n make_v their_o moan_n and_o he_o again_o both_o encourage_v they_o to_o send_v their_o prior_n to_o rome_n for_o remedy_n &_o furnish_v they_o with_o his_o own_o letter_n in_o commendation_n of_o their_o cause_n in_o which_o amongst_o other_o thing_n he_o tell_v the_o holy_a father_n innocentius_n plain_o that_o if_o he_o will_v suffer_v monk_n to_o be_v thus_o entreat_v the_o apostolic_a authority_n will_v soon_o after_o be_v set_v at_o nought_o not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o in_o all_o other_o country_n also_o here_o upon_o the_o pope_n send_v out_o his_o commission_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o monk_n be_v now_o better_o advise_v take_v a_o short_a way_n and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n two_o hundred_o mark_n in_o a_o purse_n and_o a_o fair_a palfrey_n for_o his_o own_o saddle_n they_o both_o obtain_v at_o his_o hand_n restitution_n of_o their_o right_n &_o also_o win_v he_o to_o become_v from_o thencefoorth_o their_o good_a lord_n and_o patron_n but_o here_o i_o pray_v you_o consider_v with_o i_o whether_o these_o man_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o school_n of_o christ_n and_o paul_n his_o apostle_n who_o teach_v ne_o resistatis_fw-la malo_fw-la &_o vincatis_fw-la bono_fw-mi malum_fw-la or_o rather_o to_o have_v draw_v their_o divinity_n out_o of_o terence_n comedy_n where_o the_o counsel_n be_v malumus_fw-la nos_fw-la prospicere_fw-la quam_fw-la hunc_fw-la ulcisci_fw-la accepta_fw-la iniuria_fw-la yea_o and_o out_o of_o the_o worst_a point_n of_o all_o tully_n philosophy_n where_o he_o permit_v lacessitis_fw-la iniuria_fw-la infer_v vim_fw-la &_o iniuriam_fw-la see_v they_o be_v so_o ready_a not_o of_o even_a ground_n only_o but_o before_o hand_n not_o to_o answer_v but_o to_o offer_v force_n and_o violence_n even_o to_o king_n and_o prince_n themselves_o i_o wis_v they_o may_v have_v take_v a_o better_a lesson_n out_o of_o terence_n himself_o who_o advise_v wise_a man_n consilio_fw-la omne_fw-la prius_fw-la experiri_fw-la quam_fw-la armis_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o pity_v their_o beat_n so_o much_o the_o less_o but_o by_o this_o and_o such_o other_o monkish_a part_n of_o they_o you_o may_v see_v quid_fw-la otium_fw-la &_o cibus_fw-la faciat_fw-la alienus_fw-la genlade_n and_o gladmouthe_n beda_n have_v mention_n of_o a_o water_n in_o kent_n run_v by_o reculuer_n which_o he_o call_v genlade_n this_o name_n be_v afterward_o sound_v yenlade_n by_o the_o same_o misrule_n that_o geard_n be_v now_o yard_n geoc_fw-fr yoke_n gyld_v yield_v geman_n yeoman_n and_o such_o other_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n also_o report_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o alfred_n build_v at_o gladmouth_n this_o place_n i_o conjecture_v to_o have_v stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n and_o thereof_o to_o have_v be_v call_v first_o genlademouthe_n and_o afterwards_o by_o contraction_n and_o corruption_n of_o speech_n glademouthe_n for_o speech_n to_o compound_v the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n adjoin_v be_v most_o familiar_a with_o our_o ancestor_n as_o the_o name_n exmouthe_n be_v frame_v out_o of_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la dartmouthe_n of_o the_o water_n
which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v common_o say_v unicum_fw-la arbustum_fw-la non_fw-la alit_fw-la dvos_fw-la erythaco_n for_o in_o deed_n one_o whole_a city_n nay_o rather_o one_o whole_a shire_n and_o country_n can_v hardly_o suffice_v the_o pride_n and_o ambitious_a avarice_n of_o such_o two_o religious_a synagogue_n the_o which_o as_o in_o all_o place_n they_o agréee_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o laity_n so_o in_o no_o place_n they_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o but_o each_o seek_v every_o where_o and_o by_o all_o way_n to_o advance_v themselves_o they_o move_v continual_a and_o that_o most_o fierâ—_n and_o deadly_a war_n for_o land_n privilege_n relic_n and_o such_o like_a vain_a worldly_a préeminence_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o that_o will_v observe_v it_o shall_v find_v that_o universal_o the_o chronicle_n of_o their_o own_o house_n contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n nothing_o else_o but_o sue_v for_o exemption_n procure_v of_o relic_n struggle_v for_o office_n wrangle_v for_o consecration_n &_o plead_v for_o land_n and_o possession_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o may_v just_o allege_v innumerable_a brawl_n stir_v between_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o this_o city_n wrestle_v sometime_o with_o the_o king_n sometime_o with_o the_o archbishop_n &_o oftentimes_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o â—l_o which_o be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o by_o thomas_n spot_n the_o chronicler_n of_o s._n augustin_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o i_o myself_o delight_v little_a in_o that_o kind_n of_o rehearsal_n &_o do_v think_v that_o other_o man_n for_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v sufficient_o persuade_v of_o these_o their_o folly_n i_o will_v light_o pass_v they_o over_o &_o labour_v more_o large_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o because_o that_o the_o monastery_n or_o priory_n of_o christ_n church_n be_v of_o the_o more_o fame_n i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o it_o canterbury_n after_o that_o augustine_n the_o monk_n which_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n have_v find_v such_o favour_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n that_o he_o may_v free_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o his_o country_n he_o choose_v for_o assembly_n and_o prayer_n a_o old_a church_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o city_n which_o be_v long_a time_n before_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o make_v thereof_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n a_o church_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n dedicate_a the_o same_o to_o the_o name_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v afterward_o christ_n church_n after_o his_o death_n laurence_n his_o successor_n bring_v monk_n into_o the_o house_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o prior_n which_o word_n howsoever_o it_o sound_v be_v in_o deed_n but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o second_o officer_n because_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v account_v the_o very_a abbot_n for_o in_o old_a time_n the_o bishop_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v out_o of_o such_o monastery_n and_o therefore_o most_o common_o have_v their_o palace_n adjoin_v and_o govern_v as_o abbat_n there_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o abbey_n be_v not_o only_a much_o amplify_v in_o wealth_n and_o possession_n but_o also_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n their_o good_a abbate_n overloke_v all_o their_o near_a neighbour_n as_o hereafter_o in_o further_a course_n shall_v better_o appear_v i_o find_v not_o that_o any_o great_a cost_n be_v do_v upâ—n_o this_o church_n till_o lanfrancs_n day_n who_o not_o only_o buide_v it_o almost_o whole_o of_o new_a and_o place_v benedictâ—_n monk_n therein_o the_o number_n of_o which_o he_o advance_v from_o thirty_o to_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o but_o also_o erect_v certain_a hospital_n which_o he_o endow_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n by_o year_n and_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v out_o of_o mathewe_n westminster_n that_o there_o be_v monk_n in_o this_o house_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o laurence_n the_o second_o archebishop_n although_o some_o report_n that_o elfricus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o expulse_v the_o secular_a priest_n and_o bring_v the_o monk_n in_o place_n not_o long_o after_o lanfrancs_n time_n succeed_v william_n corboile_v during_o who_o government_n this_o late_o advance_a building_n be_v blast_v with_o flame_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o re-edify_v it_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n and_o dedicate_v it_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n after_o he_o follow_v theobaldus_fw-la who_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o then_o come_v thomas_n becket_n the_o five_o in_o order_n after_o lanfranc_n by_o who_o life_n death_n history_n and_o burial_n the_o estimation_n of_o this_o church_n be_v advance_v beyond_o all_o reason_n measure_n and_o wonder_n for_o not_o withstand_v that_o it_o have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n honour_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n a_o relic_n that_o king_n canutus_n give_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o augustine_n that_o bring_v in_o religion_n with_o the_o burial_n of_o eight_o kentish_a king_n that_o succeed_v wightre_v and_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o archbishop_n after_o the_o time_n of_o cuthbert_n likewise_o afterward_o with_o the_o famous_a assembly_n at_o the_o homage_n do_v by_o the_o scottish_a king_n william_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n with_o the_o several_a marriage_n also_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o final_o with_o the_o interrement_n of_o that_o noble_a edward_n call_v common_o the_o black_a prince_n &_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o yet_o the_o death_n of_o this_o one_o man_n not_o martyr_v as_o they_o feign_v for_o the_o cause_n only_o and_o not_o the_o death_n make_v a_o martyr_n but_o murder_v in_o his_o church_n bring_v thereunto_o more_o access_n of_o estimation_n and_o reverence_n than_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v do_v before_o or_o since_o for_o after_o his_o death_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v canonize_v his_o soul_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o stephan_n langton_n have_v make_v a_o golden_a shrine_n for_o his_o body_n on_o earth_n and_o command_v the_o annual_a day_n of_o his_o departure_n to_o be_v keep_v solemn_a not_o only_o the_o lay_n &_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o bishop_n noble_a man_n and_o prince_n as_o well_o of_o this_o realm_n as_o of_o foreign_a part_n resort_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o his_o tomb_n &_o flock_v to_o his_o jubilee_n for_o remission_n in_o so_o much_o that_o every_o man_n offer_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o throng_v to_o see_v handle_v and_o kiss_v even_o the_o vile_a part_n of_o his_o relic_n the_o church_n become_v so_o rich_fw-fr in_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n that_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o midas_n or_o croesus_n and_o so_o famous_a and_o renown_a every_o pillar_n resound_v saint_n thomas_n his_o miracle_n prayer_n and_o pardon_n that_o now_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v clean_o forget_v and_o the_o place_n be_v common_o call_v saint_n thomas_n church_n of_o canterbury_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o stately_a building_n and_o monument_n i_o mean_v church_n chapel_n and_o oratory_n raise_v to_o his_o name_n the_o lewd_a book_n of_o his_o life_n and_o jest_n write_v by_o four_o sundry_a person_n to_o his_o praise_n the_o blasphemous_a hymn_n and_o collect_v devise_v by_o churcheman_n for_o his_o service_n and_o sundry_a such_o other_o thing_n which_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o invenâ—â—_fw-la to_o strike_v into_o the_o head_n of_o all_o hearer_n and_o beholder_n more_o than_o wonderful_a opinion_n of_o devotion_n and_o holiness_n so_o now_o the_o truth_n be_v try_v out_o and_o the_o matter_n well_o and_o indifferent_o weigh_v they_o ought_v to_o work_v with_o all_o man_n a_o utter_a detestation_n both_o of_o he_o and_o all_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o wickedness_n for_o as_o touch_v himself_o to_o omit_v that_o which_o true_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o dispraise_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o very_a matter_n itself_o whereupon_o his_o death_n ensue_v it_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o mathewe_n paris_n a_o very_a good_a chronicler_n that_o live_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o by_o the_o four_o pseudo_fw-la evangelist_n themselves_o that_o write_v his_o jest_n that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n towards_o he_o grow_v upon_o occasion_n that_o he_o oppose_v himself_o against_o his_o prince_n god_n lawful_a and_o supreme_a minister_n on_o earth_n in_o maintenance_n of_o a_o most_o vile_a and_o wicked_a murder_n the_o matter_n stand_v thus_o within_o a_o few_o of_o
end_n that_o by_o his_o help_n she_o may_v take_v he_o up_o and_o cast_v he_o again_o into_o the_o river_n the_o clerk_n obey_v arise_v and_o wait_v on_o she_o towards_o the_o church_n but_o the_o good_a lady_n not_o wont_a to_o walk_v wax_v weary_a of_o the_o labour_n and_o therefore_o be_v enforce_v for_o very_a want_n of_o breath_n to_o sit_v down_o in_o a_o bush_n by_o the_o way_n and_o there_o to_o rest_v she_o and_o this_o place_n forsooth_o as_o also_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o their_o journey_n remain_v ever_o after_o a_o green_a path_n the_o town_n dweller_n be_v go_v to_o show_v now_o after_o a_o while_n they_o go_v forward_o again_o and_o come_v to_o the_o churchyard_n dig_v up_o the_o body_n and_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o water_n side_n where_o it_o be_v first_o find_v this_o do_v our_o lady_n shrancke_v again_o into_o her_o shrine_n and_o the_o clerk_n peak_a home_n to_o patch_v up_o his_o break_a sleep_n but_o the_o corpse_n now_o eftsoon_o float_v up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n as_o it_o do_v before_o which_o thing_n be_v at_o length_n espy_v by_o they_o of_o gillingham_n it_o be_v once_o more_o take_v up_o and_o bury_v in_o their_o churchyard_n but_o see_v what_o follow_v upon_o it_o not_o only_o the_o rood_n of_o gillingham_n say_v they_o that_o a_o while_n before_o be_v busy_a in_o bestow_v miracle_n be_v now_o deprive_v of_o all_o that_o his_o former_a virtue_n but_o also_o the_o very_a earth_n &_o place_n where_o this_o carcase_n be_v lay_v do_v continual_o for_o ever_o after_o settle_v and_o sink_v downward_o this_o tale_n receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o elder_n be_v long_a one_o both_o common_o report_v &_o faithful_o credit_v of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n which_o although_o happy_o you_o shall_v not_o at_o this_o day_n learn_v at_o every_o man_n mouth_n the_o image_n be_v now_o many_o year_n sithence_o deface_v yet_o many_o of_o the_o age_a number_n remember_v it_o well_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o darkness_n haec_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la notissima_fw-la fabula_fw-la mundo_fw-la but_o here_o if_o i_o may_v be_v so_o bold_o as_o to_o add_v to_o this_o fable_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o fabula_fw-la significat_fw-la i_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o i_o think_v the_o moral_a and_o mind_n of_o the_o tale_n to_o be_v none_o other_o but_o that_o this_o clerkly_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o talewriter_n i_o say_v and_o fableforger_n be_v either_o the_o fermer_z or_o owner_n of_o the_o offering_n give_v to_o our_o lady_n of_o chetham_n and_o envy_v the_o common_a haunt_n and_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o rood_n of_o gillingham_n late_o erect_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la of_o his_o gain_n devise_v this_o apparition_n for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o deface_v of_o the_o other_o for_o no_o doubt_n if_o that_o age_n have_v be_v as_o prudent_a in_o examine_v spirit_n as_o it_o be_v prone_a to_o believe_v illusion_n it_o shall_v have_v find_v that_o our_o lady_n path_n be_v some_o such_o green_a trace_n of_o grass_n as_o we_o daily_o behold_v in_o the_o field_n proceed_v in_o deed_n of_o a_o natural_a cause_n though_o by_o old_a wife_n and_o superstitious_a people_n reckon_v to_o be_v the_o dance_a place_n of_o night_n spirit_n which_o they_o call_v fairy_n and_o that_o this_o sink_a grave_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o false_a fill_v pit_n of_o master_n clerk_n own_o dig_v the_o man_n be_v to_o blame_v thus_o to_o make_v debate_n between_o our_o lady_n and_o her_o son_n but_o since_o the_o whole_a religion_n of_o papistry_n itself_o be_v theomachia_n and_o nothing_o else_o let_v he_o be_v forgive_v and_o i_o will_v go_v forward_o alfred_n of_o beverley_n and_o richard_n of_o cicester_n have_v mention_n of_o a_o place_n in_o east_n kent_n where_o horsa_n the_o brother_n of_o hengist_n be_v bury_v and_o which_o even_o till_o their_o day_n do_v continue_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o name_n we_o have_v in_o this_o shire_n a_o town_n call_v hor_n smundene_a which_o name_n resolve_v into_o saxon_a orthography_n be_v horsgemyndene_n and_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o monument_n or_o memorial_n of_o horsa_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o country_n towards_o sussex_n and_o for_o that_o i_o read_v that_o horsa_n be_v slay_v at_o ailesford_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v anon_o in_o a_o encounter_n wherein_o he_o join_v with_o his_o brother_n hengist_n again_o the_o briton_n ailesford_n which_o at_o that_o time_n inhabit_v kent_n it_o be_v the_o most_o reasonable_a to_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o horsted_n a_o place_n lie_v in_o this_o parish_n towards_o ailesford_n and_o now_o yet_o know_v by_o the_o same_o name_n which_o signify_v the_o place_n or_o steed_n of_o horse_n captain_n this_o horsa_n and_o his_o brother_n hengist_n both_o who_o name_n be_v synonuma_n and_o signify_v a_o horse_n be_v the_o captain_n and_o chief_a leader_n of_o the_o first_o saxon_n that_o come_v in_o aid_n of_o king_n vortiger_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o horsa_n his_o brother_n hengist_n never_o cease_v to_o war_n upon_o the_o briton_n till_o he_o have_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o kent_n and_o make_v himself_o king_n as_o hereafter_o in_o fit_a place_n we_o will_v further_o declare_v frendsbury_n in_o some_o saxon_a copy_n freondesbyrig_n that_o be_v the_o friend_n court_n in_o other_o frinondesbyrig_n stroude_a it_o befall_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o occasion_n of_o a_o great_a &_o long_a drought_n of_o the_o air_n that_o the_o monk_n of_o rochester_n be_v agree_v amongst_o themselves_o to_o make_v a_o solemn_a procession_n from_o their_o own_o house_n through_o the_o city_n and_o so_o to_o frendsbury_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n of_o a_o special_a intent_n and_o purpose_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o rain_n and_o because_o the_o day_n of_o this_o their_o appoint_a journey_n happen_v to_o be_v vehement_o boisterous_a with_o the_o wind_n the_o which_o will_v not_o only_o have_v blow_v out_o their_o light_n and_o toss_v their_o bamner_n but_o also_o have_v stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o their_o se_a man_n and_o have_v toil_v themselves_o in_o that_o their_o heavy_a and_o mask_a attire_n they_o desire_v licence_n of_o the_o master_n of_o stroud_n hospital_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o orchyard_n of_o his_o house_n whereby_o they_o may_v both_o ease_v their_o company_n and_o save_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o show_n which_o otherwise_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v great_o blemish_v the_o master_n assent_v easy_o to_o their_o desire_n and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a consequence_n never_o make_v his_o brethren_n of_o the_o house_n privy_a thereunto_o but_o they_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o understand_v of_o this_o determination_n call_v to_o mind_n that_o their_o hospital_n be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o gilbert_n glanvil_n sometime_o a_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n between_o who_o and_o the_o predecessor_n of_o these_o monk_n there_o have_v be_v great_a heat_n for_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o fear_v that_o the_o monk_n pretend_v a_o procession_n intend_v to_o attempt_v somewhat_o against_o their_o privilege_n as_o in_o deed_n all_o order_n in_o papistry_n be_v exceed_a jealous_a of_o their_o prerogative_n they_o resolve_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o resist_v they_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o both_o furnish_v themselves_o and_o procure_v certain_a companion_n also_o who_o the_o history_n call_v ribaldes_n with_o club_n &_o bat_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o so_o make_v their_o ambush_n in_o the_o orchyard_n they_o await_v the_o monk_n come_v it_o be_v not_o long_o but_o the_o monk_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n ready_a approach_v in_o their_o battle_n array_n and_o with_o banner_n display_v and_o so_o mind_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o enter_v bold_o into_o the_o house_n and_o through_o the_o house_n pass_v into_o the_o orchard_n mere_o chant_v their_o latin_a letaine_n but_o when_o the_o brethren_n and_o their_o ribald_n have_v espy_v they_o within_o their_o danger_n they_o run_v upon_o they_o and_o make_v it_o rain_v such_o a_o shower_n of_o club_n and_o coulestave_n upon_o the_o monk_n cope_n cowl_n &_o crown_n that_o for_o a_o while_o the_o miserable_a man_n know_v not_o what_o way_n to_o turn_v they_o after_o a_o time_n the_o monk_n call_v their_o wit_n and_o spirit_n together_o and_o then_o make_v virtue_n of_o the_o necessity_n they_o make_v each_o man_n the_o best_a shift_n for_o himself_o that_o they_o can_v some_o traverse_v their_o ground_n decline_v many_o of_o the_o blow_n and_o yet_o now_o &_o then_o bear_v off_o with_o