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A65372 Believers priviledges and duties and the exercise of communicants; holden forth in severall sermons: preached on diverse texts and at severall occasions. By the learned, pious and laborious servant of Jesus Christ, Mr Alexander Wedderburne first minister of the gospell at Forgan in Fife; and thereafter at Kilmarnock in the West. Part first. Wedderburn, Alexander, d. 1678. 1682 (1682) Wing W1238; ESTC R219480 104,769 240

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by way of tryal and a tempting by way of seducement God tempted Abraham with the first kinde of tentation and James speaks of the second kinde of tentations that seduce and lead to sin as is evident first from the word used by the Apostle there 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which usually is ●●●erstood of tentation to sin 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 being the proper word for the other tryals or tentations Thus the Devil is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the tempter Matth. 4. vers 3. and in the Lords prayer we pray that we may not be led 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 into tentation Beside the Apostle in the Antithesis used in the verse saves God cannot be tempted with evil neither does be tempt must be relative to that same 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 evil before mentioned Now these tentations as they cannot proceed from God so for God to tempt by way of tryal is ordinary for him in all afflictions There is one observation from the words I purpose to insist most upon but shall name some few ere I come to it Observation I. That often great mercits are accompanied with great tentations and tryals So here after these things Abraham was tempted And the constant tract of providence from Adam to Christ proves the truth of it yea scarcely in Scripture one instance which is rare in providential actings against it For 1. Great mercies are often accompanied with great abuses and therefore no wonder followed with great tryals The Lord does sometymes to his vineyard till he come to say What can I do more and yet sour Graps Isai 5. What wonder then he pluck downe his hedge Beside all that receive mercies doe not receive them with the like integrity they fall sometimes as some drops of rain that only makes a thistle or weeds to grow and therefore need of winnowing by tentations Yea 2dly Usually those who are most in receiving mercies from God are most invyed by Sathan ye shall find him in Scripture choosing out Gods greatest favourits and following them most with his tentations such as Job David Asaph Christ and Peter I shall not dwell on this point only doe not think God is out of the road way of his providence when he does this whither to his Church or particular persons It is ane inlet to all apostasie to be pleased with nothing but mercies here away from God If thou hath at this Sacrament tasted of Abraham's manifestations it shall be strange if after these things it come not to pass that thou tast of Abraham's tentations Our rose here must have thornes beside it and therefore say thou shall we receive good of the hands of the Lord and not evil also And bless him in both Observ II. That it is very necessary when we remember or mention the tentations God exposes his people to to remember also the mercies he bestowes on them Abraham here God tempted him but it is after these things So the Church at length in the third of the Lamentations so Jacob so David Psalm 44. and there is good reason for it For 1. This tends to keep up honourable thoughts of God If there be nothing minded but the tentations we are ready to count of him as the man who had the one talent austere and rigorous Beside this tends to keep us from fainting under tentations as Psal 13 5. It may be often the Lords quarrel with us in tryals which he had with Israel at the red Sea Psal 106. They considered not the multitude of his mercies but at the Sea even the red Sea they provocked him The first tryal they met with they sorgat all the Lord had done for them in Aegypt Many pore only upon their discouragements especially in tryals or at Sacraments like one that would be broding himself with the bryar of his role and not smelling the rose itself Haman was a foole to quarrel that Mordecay bowed not his knee to him since he was so much in the Kings savour he might have despised Mordecayes What ever besal the Church of God or thyself still remember it is after these things Observ III. That tryals and afflictions are rightly looked upon by us when we look upon them as tentations Thus Abraham's tryal here called a tentation James 1 2. My Brethren count it all joy when ye fall in divers tentations The Apostle means afflictions but thinks fitt to represent it to them under the notion of tentation So 1 Pet. 1 6. Though now for a season ye be in heaviness through manifold tentations It was the cross was on them but the Apostle calls them tentations And there are several reasons why afflictions are so called which are worthy to be remarked 1. Our tryals often are nothing but tentations our discouraged Spirits creates fears and then tosses them so that one in wrestling with their own thoughts will suffer more then another on whom the crosse is indeed inflicted And here by the way it is worthy to be noted how often we are in the wronge to God suspecting him for his providence when in the mean tyme it is but a conflict with our own apprehensions Like Hagar who was complaining for the want of water and yet close beside a fountain but her eyes were not opened to see it 2dly Trials are called tentations because of the principal and chief scope of affliction is to winnow and try That the tryal of your faith being more pretious then gold 1 Pet. 1 7. the Apostle points our their affliction there from the principal scop of it And here I would have you take notice of these three things 1. Though God know us well enough and though Saints try themselves yet we have need to be tryed by affliction There is a mystery of iniquity as well as there is a mystery of godliness oftentymes in affliction there is something discovered to us which for all our search of ourselves we could not have found out nor have beleeved had been in us like a pool troubled so are our hearts in affliction their comes up mud which we would not have thought to have been there Yea 2dly As the Lord delights in the graces of his Saints so he loves to have some occasion to commend them in his Saints He still retaineth his integrity though thou movest me without a cause against him See how he boasteth of Job as a Master when a good Scholler is examined Therefore he loves to try by affliction that He may have occasion to say O woman great is thy faith 3dly The Lord loves to discover his people to others For 1. By thy example others may be encouraged What is the end of the Lords recording the valorous acts of his Saints their reward is full without this but to incourage others Yea if thou faint in a tryal others may be bettered by it Why hath the Lord recorded in Scripture the failings of some of his Saints Is it that the Lord loves to blot their names when
their portion but their gain is more noble they lay up to themselves where the moth cannot enter so that if riches and still to gain can commend one's life to be Gods Servant must be a high elogy Fourthly As it is gainful so exceeding pleasant to be his Servant We may say as the Queen of Sheba of Solomon's Servants Blessed are those Servants who stand by and hear the wisdome of thy words This is the scope of the whole Song to shew the delight of his Servants Take but a view of their pleasures in these three 1. What excellent walks they have 2dly What excellent company in these walks 3dly What sweet fellowship with this company First Their walks are sometymes to the Green Pasturs Psal 23. sometymes to the tillages sometymes to the gardens to see if the pomegranats bud sometymes to the banquetting house It is true they walk sometymes also down to the wilderness Hosea 2 14. ay but there they are allured and a door of hope opened to them 2. What excellent company in these walks Enoch walked with God Gen. 6. If to walk with the Wyse be in Solomons eyes so great a priviledge what to walk with the only wise God 3dly What sweet fellowship in these walks Sometymes they fit down under his shaddow sometymes he kisses them with the kisses of his mouth sometymes he sups with them sometymes he taks them in his bosome Esai 40 11. How pleasant a life must this be The Apostle thinks nothing Eph. 4. to call it the life of God Others like the elder Brother Luk. 15. get never a kid to make mirry with but they delight themselves in fatness Must it not then be a high elogy to be his Servant Lastly They dryve the sweetest life Sathan can tell God of Job Hast thou not set a hedge about him and about all he hath About all he hath is much Who is he that will harme you if ye be followers of that which is good Who is he It is such ane expression as that of Ahasuerus to Esther Who is he or where is the man that durst presume to doe this It is the highest act of boldness that ever the creatur attempted to be a persecuter of them who have salvation for walls and bulwarks and are sheltered under the faithfulness of God as a bird under the Feathers of the Dam Psal 71. Lay all togither and see if it be not a high elogy to be his Servant Application First Is it so great a priviledge to be his Servant It reproves the undervaluers of it Many cast at it as a bondadge even of such who call him Master and Lord but the lowest imployments in his service David preferred it to a dwelling in the tents of wickedness Some like Canaan are Servant of Servants and despyse their own mercy Rectify thy opinion of his service since it is the honour of Angels who are oftener in the Scriptures denominat from their service then their natures though most pure and excellent Spirits Secondly Is it such a priviledge to be his Servant Then study to doe his service acceptably There are these qualifications required in his Servants 1st They cannot serve two Masters for they must cleave to the one and leave the other Thou must give up with lusts with Sathan the World neither serve men in opposition to him these oppositions casts many out of his service and with Gideons 22000 they returne to their tents 2dly A Servant is not sui juris but at the Beck of his Master as the Centurions if he say to one goe he must goe ye must not stand and disput your duty his will is reason eneugh though it were to suffer for righteousness sake though it were to walk on a sea of trouble we ought to say with Peter Master if thou wilt bid me I will come unto thee 3dly His service must be done cheerfully Psal 110 3. It is true we are to serve him with reverence and godly fear Heb. 12 28. yet this is not inconsistant with cheerfulness He loves not to have it wrung out of us as service to ane austere and rigorous Master as the man who had the one talent called him but we are to rejoice in trembling 4thly We must study in every thing to doe him service Servants are to obey their Masters as the Servants of Jesus Christ directing and referring to his honour their most ordinary imployments Lastly We must not lay stresse on our service as if it deserved our fie When we have done all we are unprofitable Servants Yea though he say well done good and faithful Servant yet out reply ought to be When saw we thee hungry and sed thee Thirdly Here is consolation for his Servants Their priviledge is great though their service were never so low Especially since they are friends al 's well as Servants Yea he that doeth the will of Christ he is his Father his Mother his Brother his Sister Rejoice in your priviledge though it should have a mixture of the crosse with it SERMON II. On Josua 1 v. 2. Moses my Servant i● dead OFten the Lord makes his Servants honourable after their death who wrestled with much opposition in their life Here he writs Moses Epitaph himself Moses my Servant is dead The third particular in this description remains his end he is dead In handling this we shall First Consider somethings peculiar in Moses his death which may yeeld us ground of very useful instruction Secondly We shall speak of death as a common lot from which none of the most eminent Servants of God though as eminent as Moses can expect to be exeemed Moses is dead In the first place in Moses his death we shall take notice of these three things very remarkable in it 1. The cause of it 2. The manner and circumstance of it 3. Some consequences that followed on it In which three amongst other things we shall have a notable discovery of the justice mercy and faithfulness of God First Take notice of the cause of Moses death Ye have it set down in the 20th of the Numbers where at Meribah the people thristing and wanting water the Lord bids Moses v. 7 8. take his rod and speak to the rock and Moses smites the rock twyce with the rod for the which the Lord threatens him that he should not bring the congregation to the land which he had given them This was the cause of his death and in this I desire ye may mark these five things 1st How many proofs of faithful service to God had Moses given who was faithful as the Apostle testifies as a Servant yet all his former service cannot expiat this one sin but he must die for it It is the way of a great many upon commission of any sin they think to expiat it by their former or future obedience but though our service were as eminent as Moses's was it cannot at all make a mends for one sin to God It is