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conclude_v he_o to_o be_v a_o great_a talker_n but_o we_o must_v grant_v he_o to_o be_v a_o prudent_a man._n we_o can_v spare_v nothing_o of_o all_o he_o say_v it_o be_v so_o much_o to_o our_o improvement_n and_o if_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o history_n have_v remain_v to_o we_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o close_o for_o we_o can_v scarce_o conceive_v what_o be_v leave_v in_o nature_n for_o he_o to_o add_v he_o have_v so_o empty_v almost_o all_o the_o common-place_n of_o digression_n already_o or_o if_o he_o can_v have_v add_v any_o thing_n those_o observation_n may_v have_v be_v as_o useful_a and_o as_o necessary_a as_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o and_o that_o be_v descend_v to_o our_o hand_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o far_o of_o the_o excerpta_fw-la which_o as_o casaubon_n think_v be_v part_n of_o that_o
tritaea_n perceive_v they_o be_v to_o expect_v no_o relief_n from_o aratus_n they_o resolve_v in_o their_o assembly_n to_o contribute_v no_o further_o to_o the_o confederate_a stock_n but_o to_o raise_v force_n of_o their_o own_o for_o their_o proper_a desence_n so_o they_o list_v three_o hundred_o foot_n and_o fifty_o horse_n which_o they_o send_v to_o the_o frontier_n in_o this_o determination_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o every_o one_o that_o they_o have_v do_v very_o wise_o for_o themselves_o but_o very_o ill_a for_o the_o confederacy_n and_o common_a cause_n of_o the_o achaian_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o failure_n may_v just_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o praetor_n who_o custom_n it_o have_v be_v to_o amuse_v and_o deceive_v they_o by_o his_o coldness_n and_o procrastination_n though_o their_o affair_n be_v never_o so_o press_v but_o it_o be_v in_o short_a incident_a to_o people_n in_o danger_n that_o while_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o aid_n from_o their_o confederate_n and_o friend_n their_o great_a reliance_n and_o expectation_n of_o support_n be_v from_o they_o but_o those_o hope_n once_o lose_v and_o straighten_v by_o adversity_n they_o become_v drive_v to_o apply_v remedy_n of_o their_o own_o and_o convert_v all_o their_o strength_n to_o their_o single_a and_o particular_a safety_n wherefore_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o blame_n due_a to_o the_o pharaean_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o have_v make_v levy_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n while_o the_o achaean_n praetor_n fail_v they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o without_o imputation_n of_o have_v do_v amiss_o in_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v however_o to_o the_o common_a stock_n of_o the_o confederacy_n and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o their_o care_n for_o themselves_o in_o particular_a be_v just_a so_o while_o they_o be_v able_a they_o be_v indispensible_o bind_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o general_n concernment_n of_o the_o league_n especial_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n they_o be_v to_o be_v repay_v whatsoever_o they_o shall_v contribute_v and_o what_o be_v of_o further_a weight_n they_o themselves_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o achaian_n while_o matter_n be_v thus_o transact_v in_o peloponnesus_n king_n philip_n have_v march_v through_o thessaly_n come_v to_o epirus_n where_o after_o he_o have_v incorporate_v the_o epirot_n supply_v who_o be_v to_o join_v he_o with_o his_o own_o troop_n together_o with_o three_o hundred_o slinger_n that_o have_v be_v send_v he_o from_o achaia_n and_o three_o hundred_o cretan_n who_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o polyrrhenaean_n he_o continue_v his_o march_n and_o have_v cross_v the_o kingdom_n of_o epirus_n he_o come_v to_o the_o frontier_n of_o ambracia_n and_o in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v no_o delay_n but_o have_v lead_v his_o army_n direct_o into_o aetolia_n and_o sallen_v by_o surprise_n with_o so_o strong_a a_o hand_n on_o that_o people_n he_o have_v in_o all_o likelihood_n give_v a_o period_n to_o the_o war._n but_o the_o epirot_n be_v instant_a with_o he_o to_o set_v first_o down_o before_o ambracia_n he_o by_o that_o mean_n give_v the_o enemy_n time_n to_o fortify_v and_o provide_v for_o themselves_o thus_o the_o epirot_n prefer_v little_o private_a gain_n to_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o the_o confederacy_n their_o passion_n to_o get_v ambracia_n into_o their_o hand_n incite_v they_o to_o labour_v that_o philip_n may_v make_v the_o siege_n of_o that_o place_n his_o first_o enterprise_n covet_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o win_v ambracia_n from_o the_o aetolian_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o see_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v effect_v without_o first_o become_v master_n of_o ambracium_fw-la a_o fortress_n of_o good_a strength_n have_v a_o strong_a wall_n about_o it_o and_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o morass_n that_o surround_v it_o on_o all_o side_n to_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o strait_a access_n or_o passage_n be_v a_o causey_n make_v of_o earth_n bring_v thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n in_o short_a this_o place_n stand_v very_o commodious_o for_o infest_v the_o country_n of_o the_o ambracian_o and_o the_o city_n itself_o wherefore_o philip_n by_o persuasion_n of_o the_o epirot_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o and_o dispose_v thing_n for_o the_o siege_n scopas_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n at_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o aetolian_a force_n take_v his_o march_n through_o thessaly_n and_o fall_v into_o macedon_n where_o pass_v the_o plain_n of_o pieria_n he_o ravage_v the_o country_n without_o opposition_n and_o after_o have_v take_v much_o plunder_n he_o march_v towards_o dlum_o which_o place_n be_v desert_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o dismantle_v burn_v the_o portico_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o ornament_n and_o whatever_o be_v of_o use_n to_o the_o people_n when_o they_o assemble_v to_o celebrate_v their_o festival_n he_o likewise_o spoil_v and_o throw_v down_o all_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n and_o he_o who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o trouble_n and_o in_o his_o first_o expedition_n make_v war_n not_o on_o man_n only_o but_o against_o the_o god_n be_v on_o his_o return_n home_o not_o only_o not_o censure_v as_o a_o impious_a or_o sacrilegious_a person_n but_o honour_v as_o a_o man_n of_o merit_n and_o a_o good_a servant_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o the_o promise_n of_o further_a success_n he_o make_v they_o much_o animate_v the_o aetolian_n who_o now_o conclude_v none_o will_v dare_v to_o approach_v their_o country_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n while_o they_o themselves_o pillage_v with_o impunity_n not_o only_a peloponnesus_n but_o thessaly_n and_o macedon_n itself_o king_n philip_n soon_o receive_v advice_n of_o this_o invasion_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o though_o he_o endure_v with_o pain_n the_o obstinacy_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o epirot_n nevertheless_o he_o resolve_v to_o continue_v the_o siege_n of_o ambracium_fw-la and_o when_o he_o have_v perform_v all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o have_v terrify_v the_o inhabitant_n by_o his_o work_n and_o approach_n at_o length_n take_v it_o on_o composition_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o forty_o day_n so_o turn_v out_o the_o aetolian_a garrison_n consist_v of_o about_o five_o hundred_o man_n who_o by_o article_n be_v to_o suffer_v no_o ill_a treatment_n he_o give_v ambracium_fw-la to_o the_o epirot_n and_o thus_o gratify_v their_o ambition_n this_o do_v he_o lead_v his_o army_n along_o the_o river_n charadra_n with_o purpose_n speedy_o to_o pass_v the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a near_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o acarnanian_o call_v actium_n this_o gulf_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n and_o part_n the_o kingdom_n of_o epirus_n and_o acarnaria_n the_o mouth_n be_v but_o narrow_a be_v little_o more_o than_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a but_o it_o soon_o widen_v and_o be_v in_o some_o place_n twelve_o mile_n over_o stretch_v in_o length_n about_o forty_o mile_n in_o from_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n run_v between_o the_o abovenamed_a country_n epirus_n be_v on_o the_o north-side_n and_o acarnania_n on_o the_o south_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v this_o gulf_n with_o his_o army_n he_o take_v his_o march_n through_o acarnania_n and_o draw_v towards_o phaerea_n a_o aetolian_a town_n and_o recruit_v his_o army_n with_o two_o thousand_o acarnanian_a foot_n and_o about_o two_o hundred_o horse_n he_o invest_v that_o place_n and_o after_o many_o vigorous_a attack_n for_o two_o day_n together_o the_o three_o it_o capitulate_v the_o aetolian_a garrison_n march_v out_o with_o their_o baggage_n as_o it_o be_v article_v the_o follow_a night_n there_o arrive_v five_o hundred_o aetolian_n who_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n think_v it_o have_v be_v still_o their_o own_o but_o the_o king_n receive_v a_o account_n of_o their_o march_n possess_v himself_o of_o certain_a advantageous_a post_n in_o their_o way_n and_o fall_v on_o they_o cut_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o take_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n a_o very_a few_o only_a escape_n then_o after_o he_o have_v distribute_v thirty_o day_n corn_n to_o the_o army_n the_o granary_n of_o this_o town_n be_v very_o well_o replenish_v he_o march_v towards_o strategica_n and_o come_v within_o little_o more_o than_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o place_n he_o encamp_v by_o the_o river_n achelous_n from_o thence_o continue_v his_o march_n he_o ravage_v the_o country_n round_o about_o no_o enemy_n appear_v to_o withstand_v he_o about_o this_o time_n the_o achaian_n begin_v to_o feel_v the_o ill_a effect_n of_o the_o war_n hear_v the_o king_n be_v at_o hand_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o and_o demand_v succour_n these_o find_v he_o near_o stratus_n who_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o commission_n represent_v how_o profitable_a a_o enterprise_n it_o will_v be_v
in_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a greek_a nation_n as_o if_o greece_n be_v his_o inheritance_n that_o if_o he_o so_o conduct_v his_o council_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v of_o acquire_v the_o general_a affection_n of_o that_o people_n of_o be_v by_o they_o abet_v and_o assist_v in_o all_o his_o design_n and_o that_o foreigner_n terrify_v at_o the_o firmness_n of_o their_o fidelity_n to_o he_o will_v be_v cautious_a how_o they_o invade_v he_o that_o if_o his_o mind_n be_v bend_v on_o great_a erterprise_n and_o he_o thirst_v after_o glory_n he_o shall_v extend_v his_o prospect_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o contemplate_v the_o war_n that_o have_v set_v all_o italy_n in_o a_o flame_n that_o he_o shall_v watch_v the_o event_n and_o improve_v it_o to_o his_o advantage_n and_o when_o time_n shall_v ripen_v his_o affair_n generous_o aspire_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n do_v not_o impugn_v that_o design_n in_o conclusion_n he_o pray_v he_o that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o he_o have_v any_o remain_v of_o displeasure_n against_o any_o of_o the_o greek_n which_o may_v dispose_v he_o to_o new_a hostility_n he_o will_v respite_v his_o purpose_n to_o a_o season_n of_o more_o leisure_n and_o so_o provide_v that_o it_o may_v be_v always_o in_o his_o power_n to_o renew_v and_o give_v a_o period_n to_o the_o war_n with_o they_o for_o if_o once_o he_o suffer_v the_o tempest_n that_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o west_n to_o reach_v greece_n it_o may_v just_o be_v fear_v that_o all_o these_o treaty_n league_n and_o war_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o pastime_n have_v hitherto_o entertain_v they_o will_v be_v then_o so_o little_a in_o their_o choice_n that_o they_o may_v come_v one_o day_n to_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o great_a favour_n of_o the_o god_n to_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v among_o themselves_o of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o to_o have_v it_o equal_o in_o their_o power_n as_o their_o wish_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o their_o own_o difference_n this_o speech_n of_o agelaus_n prevail_v with_o the_o confederate_n especial_o king_n philip_n to_o desire_v the_o peace_n more_o earnest_o for_o he_o who_o be_v already_o shake_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o demetrius_n hear_v nothing_o from_o agelaus_n that_o do_v not_o sort_n to_o his_o purpose_n wherefore_o after_o he_o have_v adjust_v the_o condition_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o sign_v the_o treaty_n every_o one_o return_v home_n carry_v with_o they_o peace_n in_o exchange_n for_o war._n these_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v namely_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o tuscany_n the_o war_n of_o antiochus_n for_o the_o low_a syria_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o achaian_n with_o the_o aetolian_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiad_n about_o which_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o africa_n begin_v to_o mix_v and_o have_v relation_n with_o those_o of_o greece_n for_o after_o this_o neither_o k._n philip_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o greek_a prince_n form_v any_o design_n or_o amuse_v themselves_o about_o peace_n or_o war_n in_o greece_n but_o all_o have_v their_o eye_n fix_v on_o italy_n as_o the_o object_n of_o every_o one_o attention_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o several_a people_n inhabit_v the_o isle_n of_o asia_n act_v the_o same_o part_n for_o those_o who_o can_v not_o brook_v the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o philip_n and_o other_o who_o have_v any_o contest_v with_o attalus_n have_v no_o more_o recourse_n to_o antiochus_n or_o ptolemy_n to_o southern_a or_o eastern_a prince_n but_o have_v their_o prospect_n westward_n some_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n other_o to_o the_o roman_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o roman_n themselves_o awake_v by_o the_o power_n and_o prowess_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o obviate_v betimes_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v grow_v from_o that_o prince_n enmity_n who_o may_v add_v new_a evil_n to_o those_o which_o already_o sore_o press_v they_o on_o all_o side_n resolve_v to_o dispatch_v ambassador_n into_o greece_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v already_o clear_o explain_v at_o what_o time_n by_o what_o mean_n and_o what_o counsel_n the_o affair_n of_o greece_n come_v to_o be_v interweave_v with_o those_o of_o italy_n and_o africa_n after_o we_o shall_v have_v continue_v to_o relate_v the_o transaction_n of_o greece_n to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o roman_n be_v defeat_v at_o cannoe_n where_o we_o break_v off_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o occurrence_n of_o italy_n we_o purpose_v to_o finish_v this_o book_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o peace_n be_v ratify_v and_o the_o achaian_n have_v create_v timoxenus_n their_o praetor_n they_o return_v to_o their_o old_a manner_n and_o course_n of_o life_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n of_o peloponnesus_n in_o like_a sort_n fall_v to_o repair_v their_o public_a and_o private_a damage_n to_o cultivate_v their_o ground_n re-edify_a their_o altar_n establish_v their_o worship_n and_o restore_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n all_o which_o have_v be_v near_o utter_o ruin_v and_o make_v desolate_a through_o the_o long_a war_n they_o have_v sustain_v it_o have_v be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n who_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o dispose_v to_o a_o life_n of_o ease_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o enjoy_v less_o of_o that_o blessing_n than_o their_o neighbour_n and_o of_o who_o it_o may_v be_v say_v with_o euripides_n who_o life_n with_o war_n and_o endless_a toil_n be_v vex_v nor_o be_v it_o more_o than_o what_o in_o my_o judgement_n seem_v reasonable_a to_o expect_v shall_v befall_v they_o for_o what_o be_v more_o probable_a than_o that_o a_o people_n aspire_v after_o dominion_n jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n and_o who_o will_v yield_v precedence_n to_o none_o shall_v be_v ever_o embroil_v in_o hostility_n one_o will_v have_v think_v that_o the_o athenian_n after_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o their_o fear_n of_o the_o macedonian_n shall_v have_v be_v at_o case_n and_o establish_v their_o security_n on_o sure_a and_o last_a foundation_n yet_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o counsel_n and_o conduct_v of_o euryclidas_n and_o micyon_n and_o seclude_v themselves_o from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o other_o city_n of_o greece_n what_o flattery_n what_o decree_v of_o honour_n and_o praise_n lead_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o governor_n do_v they_o heap_v on_o the_o neighbour_a king_n especial_o ptolemy_n without_o regard_n to_o decency_n or_o their_o own_o honour_n through_o the_o folly_n of_o those_o who_o administer_v their_o affair_n ptolemy_n have_v no_o soon_o compose_v his_o affair_n in_o syria_n when_o he_o become_v oblige_v to_o wage_v a_o new_a war_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n for_o after_o that_o prince_n have_v put_v the_o egyptian_n in_o arm_n against_o antiochus_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o ill-advised_a if_o regard_v only_o be_v 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arrive_v at_o the_o universal_a dominion_n and_o their_o affair_n in_o a_o more_o prosperous_a state_n than_o ever_o that_o if_o their_o shall_v be_v occasion_n they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v and_o fit_v out_o such_o fleet_n nor_o make_v such_o naval_a preparation_n as_o in_o those_o day_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o as_o it_o be_v true_a so_o the_o reason_n be_v very_o plain_a which_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v about_o the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o reader_n may_v be_v thorough_o enlighten_v we_o will_v not_o decide_v here_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o by_o so_o important_a a_o point_n let_v we_o lend_v our_o attention_n then_o to_o the_o present_a subject_n for_o what_o we_o shall_v now_o far_o deliver_v will_n appear_v worth_a our_o while_n though_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o relate_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n for_o as_o some_o author_n have_v hear_v nothing_o of_o the_o 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thereof_o here_o for_o it_o will_v be_v thereby_o make_v manifest_a by_o what_o then_o come_v to_o pass_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o war_n be_v which_o the_o greek_n have_v call_v inexpiable_a furthermore_o we_o may_v be_v instruct_v by_o that_o which_o happen_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n what_o foresight_n be_v to_o be_v practise_v and_o caution_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v by_o those_o who_o will_v compose_v their_o army_n of_o mercenary_a and_o foreign_a troop_n we_o shall_v likewise_o be_v teach_v the_o difference_n in_o manner_n between_o a_o barbarous_a people_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v breed_v and_o educate_v under_o the_o law_n of_o good_a discipline_n in_o a_o word_n it_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o those_o transaction_n what_o give_v rise_v to_o that_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n that_o be_v prosecute_v by_o hannibal_n and_o in_o regard_n not_o only_o historian_n but_o the_o manager_n themselves_o of_o the_o war_n be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o dispute_n about_o the_o cause_n thereof_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o unprofitable_a work_n to_o set_v the_o world_n right_o therein_o as_o soon_o as_o hamilcar_n have_v finish_v the_o treaty_n and_o lead_v the_o troop_n that_o be_v in_o erix_n to_o lilybaeum_n he_o resign_v his_o commission_n and_o gesco_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o that_o place_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o transport_v the_o army_n into_o africa_n who_o foresee_v what_o may_v happen_v do_v not_o embark_v they_o all_o at_o once_o but_o prudent_o dispatch_v they_o by_o division_n and_o party_n allot_v so_o much_o time_n between_o their_o embarking_a as_o may_v suffice_v for_o his_o purpose_n which_o be_v that_o those_o who_o be_v first_o send_v may_v be_v pay_v and_o discharge_v and_o send_v to_o their_o country_n before_o the_o other_o shall_v arrive_v but_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v another_o project_n for_o their_o treasure_n be_v great_o exhaust_v by_o the_o war_n they_o determine_v to_o defer_v their_o 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which_o he_o thus_o manage_v amphidamus_n chief_a of_o the_o elean_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o thalamé_n whither_o he_o be_v retire_v as_o have_v be_v tell_v be_v bring_v among_o other_o to_o olympia_n so_o wrought_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n that_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n in_o which_o audience_n he_o persuade_v he_o that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o procure_v he_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o elean_n and_o that_o he_o well_o know_v by_o what_o mean_v to_o effect_v it_o and_o make_v that_o people_n covet_v his_o alliance_n the_o king_n be_v wrought_v to_o believe_v he_o forthwith_o discharge_v he_o without_o ransom_n impow'r_v he_o to_o assure_v the_o elean_n that_o on_o condition_n of_o their_o entere_v into_o league_n with_o he_o all_o their_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v ransom-free_a that_o he_o will_v protect_v their_o country_n from_o plunder_n and_o all_o the_o wasteful_a effect_n of_o war_n 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