Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	good_a	great_a	people_n	3,792	5	4.4298	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A42518	A short history of monastical orders in which the primitive institution of monks, their tempers, habits, rules, and the condition they are in at present, are treated of / by Gabriel d'Emillianne.	Gavin, Antonio, fl. 1726.	1693 (1693)	Wing G394; ESTC R8086	141,685	356

poor_a cottage_n and_o he_o can_v never_o bear_v that_o monk_n shall_v build_v stately_a habitation_n be_v go_v one_o day_n to_o visit_v the_o monastery_n of_o muscet_fw-la he_o tell_v the_o abbot_n sanctor●m_fw-la severe_o thou_o have_v raise_v thou_o a_o palace_n with_o a_o expense_n that_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o maintenance_n to_o a_o great_a many_o poor_a one_o may_v now_o just_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o reproach_n to_o all_o the_o abbey_n of_o this_o order_n because_o there_o be_v never_o a_o one_o but_o be_v very_o stately_a build_v and_o that_o of_o valombrosa_n itself_o be_v more_o like_a to_o a_o royal_a palace_n than_o to_o a_o humble_a house_n for_o monk_n so_o do_v this_o order_n receive_v their_o condemnation_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o own_o founder_n these_o monk_n be_v former_o clothe_v as_o those_o of_o camalduli_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o blue_a colour_n which_o they_o wear_v they_o change_v it_o afterward_o into_o a_o dark_a violet_n and_o enlarge_v their_o habit_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o cassin_n they_o be_v now_o very_o loose_a liver_n and_o possess_v several_a monastery_n in_o italy_n of_o the_o sylvestrin_n order_n the_o congregation_n of_o sylvestrin_n begin_v to_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o year_n 1269_o at_o montefano_n near_o fabriano_n in_o italy_n by_o sylvester_n gozolini_n gentleman_n of_o osimo_n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o ancona_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o that_o town_n who_o have_v be_v present_a by_o chance_n at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o sepulchre_n where_o he_o see_v the_o frightful_a and_o stink_a dead_a body_n of_o one_o of_o his_o best_a friend_n bury_v there_o some_o day_n ago_o he_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o slight_a against_o this_o present_a life_n that_o forsake_v all_o worldly_a thing_n he_o retire_v into_o a_o solitude_n to_o apply_v all_o his_o thought_n to_o god_n many_o person_n do_v follow_v his_o example_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n his_o congregation_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v after_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1280_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o several_a pope_n and_o a_o great_a while_n after_o sixtus_n the_o v._o reform_v many_o abuse_n that_o creep_v among_o they_o they_o be_v clothe_v like_o the_o old_a monk_n of_o valombrosa_n who_o rule_n they_o follow_v also_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o yellowish_a and_o peach_n colour_n which_o they_o wear_v this_o make_v i_o to_o insert_v they_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o order_n of_o granmont_n this_o order_n have_v its_o beginning_n from_o one_o stephen_n bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o auvergne_n in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1076._o this_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o milon_n archbishop_n of_o benevent_v after_o who_o death_n see_v he_o have_v lose_v his_o fortune_n he_o resolve_v to_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o have_v visit_v many_o hermitage_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v the_o eremetical_a trade_n he_o fix_v at_o last_o his_o abode_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o muret_n near_o lymoges_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o wood_n be_v then_o thirty_o year_n old_a he_o write_v there_o a_o rule_n or_o rather_o a_o rhapsody_n consist_v of_o several_a thing_n get_v together_o from_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n from_o that_o of_o regular_a canon_n and_o of_o what_o he_o can_v find_v most_o superstitious_a in_o the_o hermit_n manner_n of_o life_n which_o he_o propose_v to_o his_o disciple_n as_o a_o infallible_a way_n to_o heaven_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o several_a pope_n and_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o too_o great_a austerity_n moderate_v by_o innocent_a the_o iv_o in_o the_o year_n 1247_o and_o again_o by_o clement_n the_o v._o in_o the_o year_n 1309._o so_o that_o what_o some_o pope_n do_v approve_v as_o most_o holy_a some_o other_o do_v condemn_v as_o very_o rash_a and_o indiscreet_a this_o stephen_n wear_v a_o iron_n cuirass_n on_o his_o naked_a body_n sleep_v in_o a_o wooden_a coffin_n lay_v some_o foot_n deep_a into_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o bed_n or_o straw_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o he_o bend_v so_o often_o his_o knee_n that_o the_o skin_n of_o they_o become_v harden_v as_o that_o of_o a_o camel_n and_o so_o often_o he_o kiss_v the_o ground_n that_o it_o turn_v up_o his_o nose_n after_o his_o death_n the_o monk_n which_o he_o leave_v at_o muret_n be_v chase_v thence_o by_o those_o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o one_o peter_n native_a of_o lymoges_n disciple_n and_o successor_n of_o stephen_n have_v ask_v a_o sign_n from_o heaven_n to_o know_v where_o they_o shall_v fix_v their_o abode_n they_o hear_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o air_n which_o say_v thrice_o at_o granmont_n granmont_n granmont_n which_o be_v high_a a_o mountain_n near_o to_o muret._n the_o papist_n say_v it_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o angel_n but_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v always_o very_o busy_a in_o establish_v superstition_n they_o make_v then_o their_o application_n to_o henry_n the_o i._o king_n of_o england_n who_o order_v a_o church_n to_o be_v build_v for_o they_o there_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o from_o this_o mountain_n call_v grandmont_n the_o whole_a order_n take_v its_o name_n they_o be_v only_o spread_v in_o france_n they_o wear_v a_o harsh_a and_o prick_a tunick_n and_o over_o it_o a_o long_a gown_n of_o thick_a cloth_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carthusian_n chron._n the_o carthusian_n order_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1080_o according_a to_o some_o author_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o other_o in_o 1086._o on_o the_o occasion_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o very_a strange_a accident_n a_o professor_n of_o the_o 82._o university_n of_o paris_n very_o commendable_a not_o only_o for_o his_o doctrine_n but_o also_o for_o the_o apparent_a integrity_n of_o a_o good_a life_n die_v and_o as_o he_o be_v bury_v he_o sit_v upright_o on_o the_o bier_n and_o cry_v with_o a_o lamentable_a voice_n i_o be_o accuse_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n which_o put_v all_o the_o spectator_n into_o a_o strange_a fright_n the_o innterment_n be_v defer_v till_o the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o dead_a cry_v again_o i_o be_o judge_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o put_v off_o the_o burial_n yet_o one_o day_n long_o at_o last_o the_o three_o day_n be_v come_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n who_o be_v assemble_v together_o the_o dead_a again_o cry_v with_o a_o terrible_a voice_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n be_o i_o condemn_v one_o bruno_n be_v present_a at_o this_o sight_n and_o take_v occasion_n from_o this_o adventure_n to_o make_v a_o fine_a discourse_n to_o the_o assembly_n he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o be_v save_v unless_o they_o renounce_v the_o world_n and_o retire_v themselves_o into_o the_o desert_n which_o he_o execute_v immediate_o with_o six_o of_o his_o companion_n go_v into_o a_o frightful_a place_n call_v chartreuse_n among_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o grenoble_n where_o he_o be_v assist_v with_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n name_v hugues_n who_o afterward_o become_v one_o of_o his_o disciple_n they_o build_v in_o that_o horrid_a desert_n only_o habit_v by_o wild_a beast_n little_a cell_n at_o some_o distance_n each_o from_o another_o where_o they_o live_v in_o silence_n lead_v a_o very_a rigid_a life_n they_o propose_v to_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n add_v thereto_o several_a other_o 7._o great_a austerity_n hospinian_n have_v relate_v all_o their_o ancient_a observance_n in_o nineteen_o article_n which_o be_v these_o follow_v 1._o to_o wear_v continual_o a_o hair-cloath_n on_o their_o naked_a skin_n 2._o never_o to_o eat_v any_o flesh-meat_n no_o not_o in_o case_n of_o a_o desperate_a disease_n 3._o never_o to_o buy_v any_o fish_n and_o to_o eat_v none_o except_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o 4._o to_o eat_v only_a bread_n make_v of_o bran_n and_o to_o drink_v only_a water_n mingle_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n 5._o to_o eat_v nothing_o on_o sunday_n and_o thursdays_n but_o cheese_n and_o egg_n tuesday_n and_o saturday_n pulse_n and_o only_a bread_n and_o water_n the_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n 6._o they_o ought_v themselves_o to_o prepare_v their_o own_o victual_n and_o to_o take_v their_o refection_n alone_o 7._o the_o christmas_n week_n easter_n and_o whitsunday_n holiday_n with_o some_o few_o other_o be_v except_v from_o this_o observance_n in_o which_o they_o eat_v twice_o a_o day_n in_o common_a 8._o they_o ought_v to_o remain_v in_o their_o cell_n

court_n he_o at_o first_o refuse_v a_o bishopric_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o rather_o out_o of_o pride_n or_o some_o other_o end_n as_o may_v be_v suppose_v capgr_n than_o out_o of_o humility_n because_o some_o while_n after_o he_o accept_v two_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n that_o of_o worcester_n and_o that_o of_o london_n both_o which_o he_o possess_v at_o once_o without_o the_o least_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n he_o be_v make_v at_o last_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o get_v so_o far_o into_o king_n edward_n favour_n that_o nothing_o be_v do_v either_o in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o in_o the_o church_n without_o his_o consent_n or_o rather_o without_o his_o order_n he_o make_v use_v at_o first_o of_o the_o great_a power_n he_o have_v at_o court_n to_o advance_v to_o bishopric_n some_o of_o his_o own_o relation_n who_o to_o please_v he_o be_v become_v monk_n hoven_n among_o those_o be_v oswald_n and_o ethelwald_n the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o other_o to_o that_o of_o winchester_n in_o which_o have_v succeed_v he_o undertake_v to_o promote_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o monk_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n thus_o dunstan_n be_v a_o very_a lustful_a man_n hate_v as_o such_o usual_o do_v lawful_a marriage_n and_o see_v that_o the_o clergyman_n in_o that_o time_n be_v permit_v to_o marry_v he_o undertake_v to_o force_v they_o to_o forsake_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o to_o turn_v monk_n oswald_z and_o ethelwald_n join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o design_n and_o all_o of_o they_o have_v unanimous_o forge_v several_a false_a accusation_n and_o calumny_n against_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o monastical_a habit_n they_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o church_n prebendary_n and_o college_n the_o offend_a party_n carry_v immediate_o their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n who_o appoint_v commissioner_n to_o examine_v their_o cause_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n of_o which_o the_o monk_n have_v already_o possess_v themselves_o in_o the_o year_n 963._o the_o judge_n be_v full_o convince_v by_o the_o just_a reason_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n to_o pronounce_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o re-establishment_n when_o the_o monk_n think_v they_o have_v no_o time_n to_o lose_v make_v use_v of_o this_o crafty_a device_n they_o hide_v one_o of_o their_o gang_n upon_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o hall_n where_o the_o assembly_n be_v keep_v who_o cry_v out_o with_o all_o his_o strength_n through_o a_o hole_n not_o be_v see_v non_fw-la bene_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la qui_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la favent_fw-la those_o who_o speak_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o in_o the_o right_n then_o the_o monk_n clap_v their_o hand_n call_v out_o this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o angel_n and_o that_o they_o need_v no_o other_o judgement_n but_o what_o heaven_n itself_o have_v pronounce_v the_o commissioner_n be_v so_o much_o terrify_v at_o it_o that_o against_o all_o justice_n and_o reason_n the_o clergy_n man_n be_v cast_v and_o lose_v the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n after_o this_o dunstan_n and_o his_o agent_n observe_v no_o long_o any_o moderation_n towards_o the_o secular_a clergy_n but_o use_v they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o violence_n the_o king_n himself_o at_o their_o solicitation_n persecute_v they_o utter_o and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o all_o cathedral_n church_n and_o college_n in_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o dunstan_n to_o oswald_n and_o to_o ethelwald_n he_o express_v himself_o in_o these_o word_n i_o have_v the_o sword_n of_o constantine_n in_o my_o hand_n and_o you_o that_o of_o st._n peter_n let_v we_o join_v they_o together_o and_o drive_v the_o leper_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n viz._n the_o churchman_n who_o live_v in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o lawful_a and_o honest_a marriage_n so_o let_v we_o cleanse_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o henceforward_o receive_v none_o to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o altar_n but_o the_o child_n of_o levi_n who_o say_v to_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n i_o know_v you_o not_o and_o to_o his_o brethren_n i_o know_v not_o who_o you_o be_v etc._n etc._n understanding_n in_o this_o last_o clause_n the_o monk_n who_o have_v renounce_v their_o relation_n and_o family_n to_o live_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o care_n in_o the_o cloister_n the_o three_o bishop_n have_v no_o soon_o receive_v this_o letter_n but_o like_o ravenous_a wolf_n they_o fall_v upon_o that_o flock_n which_o as_o good_a pastor_n they_o shall_v have_v protect_v and_o unmerciful_o oppress_v it_o they_o build_v with_o their_o spoil_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n xlviii_o monastery_n and_o rich_o endow_v they_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o monk_n have_v suffer_v some_o decay_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o follow_a king_n dunstan_n take_v upon_o himself_o to_o restore_v they_o under_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o year_n 975._o he_o assemble_v for_o this_o purpose_n a_o national_a council_n in_o the_o east_n of_o england_n but_o have_v have_v no_o success_n in_o it_o he_o assemble_v another_o in_o wilceria_n or_o calne_n where_o he_o refuse_v to_o dispute_v against_o beornelmus_fw-la a_o scotch_a bishop_n and_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o one_o well_o verse_v in_o scripture_n who_o offer_v to_o prove_v by_o it_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n and_o indeed_o the_o assembly_n begin_v already_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o reason_n when_o a_o fatal_a and_o deplorable_a accident_n carry_v the_o cause_n in_o favour_n of_o dunstan_n the_o house_n in_o which_o this_o great_a assembly_n be_v meet_v sink_v and_o there_o be_v bury_v in_o its_o ruin_n almost_o all_o the_o chief_a both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n the_o monk_n alone_o have_v the_o good_a luck_n to_o escape_v who_o publish_v immediate_o that_o heaven_n have_v espouse_v their_o cause_n have_v wrought_v a_o miracle_n for_o their_o preservation_n and_o avenge_v they_o of_o their_o adversary_n but_o several_a author_n of_o great_a sense_n do_v accuse_v not_o without_o reason_n this_o dunstan_n and_o his_o monk_n of_o a_o plot_n no_o less_o treacherous_a and_o abominable_a than_o be_v that_o of_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n to_o have_v undermine_v this_o building_n and_o make_v it_o ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o this_o assembly_n in_o case_n their_o affair_n do_v not_o take_v that_o turn_n which_o they_o desire_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o the_o monk_n to_o make_v their_o escape_n for_o as_o bishop_n parker_n wise_o observe_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o believe_v that_o god_n will_v have_v wrought_v miracle_n to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o who_o have_v refuse_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n nevertheless_o so_o sad_a a_o accident_n give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o monk_n over_o the_o secular_a marry_a clergy_n who_o place_n they_o continue_v to_o usurp_v almost_o during_o six_o hundred_o year_n until_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o exterminate_v they_o in_o a_o lesser_a time_n and_o with_o more_o facility_n than_o dunstan_n have_v for_o establish_v of_o they_o i_o come_v now_o to_o give_v you_o some_o instance_n of_o the_o pride_n and_o sauciness_n of_o monk_n in_o oppress_v the_o english_a unmarried_a clergy_n lanfrank_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n and_o abbot_n of_o st._n stephen_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n have_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1070_o he_o immediate_o introduce_v his_o brethren_n the_o monk_n into_o the_o cathedral_n church_n who_o in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o the_o great_a power_n they_o have_v at_o court_n be_v admit_v to_o give_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n together_o with_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n chief_z prelate_n and_o great_a canon_n of_o that_o diocese_n but_o be_v afterward_o grow_v insolent_a by_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o thomas_n becket_n they_o pretend_v to_o have_v alone_o the_o power_n of_o elect_v the_o archbishop_n with_o exclusion_n of_o the_o subordinate_a bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o they_o have_v the_o brazen_a face_n to_o send_v command_v peremptory_o to_o the_o archbishop_n oblige_v they_o to_o do_v or_o undo_v what_o they_o list_v we_o have_v a_o famous_a example_n of_o both_o in_o the_o life_n balduinus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n relate_v by_o parker_n in_o his_o britannic_a antiquity_n first_o concern_v his_o election_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o province_n be_v assemble_v to_o join_v with_o the_o monk_n in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o successor_n to_o richard_n archbishop_n

xx._n of_o the_o habit_n and_o of_o the_o tonsure_v or_o shave_v of_o monk_n i_o have_v set_v down_o at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o order_n what_o habit_n those_o monk_n wear_v and_o in_o what_o form_n and_o colour_n they_o do_v differ_v one_o from_o another_o according_a to_o the_o fancy_n of_o their_o founder_n now_o i_o must_v further_o more_o explain_v to_o you_o what_o a_o capuchon_n a_o scapulary_a a_o patience_n a_o force_n a_o plit_v cloak_n the_o scandal_n and_o the_o monastical_a crown_n be_v the_o capuchon_n in_o its_o first_o institution_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o sack_n which_o the_o first_o penitent_n wear_v upon_o their_o head_n with_o one_o corner_n in_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o collier_n here_o in_o london_n but_o our_o monk_n have_v bring_v it_o at_o last_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o hood_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o stuff_n with_o their_o habit_n it_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a contrivance_n because_o when_o they_o be_v hot_a they_o cast_v it_o back_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o when_o they_o be_v cold_a they_o draw_v it_o very_o deep_a on_o their_o head_n to_o keep_v their_o ear_n warm_a some_o have_v it_o so_o curious_o wrought_v that_o three_o woman_n at_o work_n can_v hardly_o make_v one_o in_o four_o day_n speak_v of_o it_o in_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n they_o call_v it_o the_o helmet_n of_o salvation_n galeam_fw-la salutis_fw-la and_o believe_v that_o the_o devil_n have_v not_o the_o power_n in_o that_o harness_n to_o suggest_v to_o they_o ill_a thought_n some_o monk_n as_o the_o benedictin_n the_o augustinian_n the_o dominican_n etc._n etc._n wear_v it_o very_o broad_a and_o hang_v down_o almost_o to_o the_o calf_n of_o their_o leg_n to_o extend_v the_o more_o on_o their_o body_n the_o virtue_n of_o this_o holy_a garment_n the_o capucin_n contrariwise_o have_v the_o tail_n of_o their_o capuchion_n turn_v right_o upward_o which_o make_v they_o they_o say_v more_o terrible_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o air_n and_o unit_v they_o more_o immdiate_o to_o god_n the_o scapulary_a be_v a_o piece_n of_o stuff_n divide_a length-way_n in_o half_a and_o sow_v to_o their_o capuchion_n which_o reach_v before_o and_o behind_o almost_o to_o their_o foot_n it_o be_v call_v scapulary_a à_fw-la scapulis_fw-la because_o it_o cover_v their_o shoulder_n and_o in_o the_o spiritul_n sense_n it_o be_v a_o armour_n against_o the_o devil_n impenetrable_a to_o all_o the_o arrow_n of_o his_o malice_n this_o scapulary_a when_o first_o contrive_v be_v a_o habit_n for_o work_n whereof_o almost_o all_o the_o 215._o peasant_n make_v use_v former_o work_v in_o the_o field_n because_o this_o cover_n their_o stomach_n back_o and_o shoulder_n and_o have_v no_o sleeve_n it_o leave_v their_o hand_n and_o arm_n free_a for_o work_v now_o as_o the_o monk_n be_v oblige_v in_o the_o ancient_a 1520_o time_n to_o work_v with_o their_o hand_n st._n benet_n and_o the_o other_o institutor_n of_o monk_n give_v they_o the_o scapulary_a to_o wear_v scapulare_fw-la propter_fw-la opera_fw-la tantum_fw-la but_o as_o for_o the_o monk_n in_o our_o day_n who_o have_v prefer_v idleness_n before_o work_v they_o may_v also_o go_v without_o a_o scapulary_a when_o the_o execrable_a regicide_n james_n clement_n a_o dominican_n friar_n go_v to_o kill_v henry_n the_o iii_o he_o hide_v hisgreat_a dagger_n under_o his_o great_a dagger_n under_o his_o scapulary_a and_o make_v it_o serve_v in_o such_o manner_n to_o a_o use_n very_o different_a from_o its_o institution_n the_o patience_n be_v only_o another_o name_n to_o signify_v the_o two_o side_n of_o their_o scapulary_a the_o part_n which_o be_v one_o their_o back_n be_v call_v the_o hinderpatience_n and_o that_o one_o their_o breast_n the_o forepatience_n this_o word_n be_v in_o expression_n of_o their_o suffering_n because_o one_o of_o these_o monk_n have_v once_o by_o chance_n stretch_v his_o scapulary_a together_o with_o the_o capuchion_n on_o the_o ground_n they_o ingenious_o observe_v that_o it_o represent_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o very_o lucky_o for_o they_o they_o publish_v that_o they_o be_v the_o imitator_n of_o jesus_n christ_n bear_v after_o he_o their_o cross_n in_o this_o world_n and_o indeed_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o these_o scapulary_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o very_a fine_a cloth_n or_o linen_n be_v very_o heavy_a cross_n to_o these_o poor_a monk_n the_o frock_n or_o cowl_n be_v a_o stately_a gown_n with_o large_a sleeve_n which_o the_o monk_n wear_v over_o their_o other_o habit_n when_o they_o go_v to_o church_n or_o to_o work_v in_o the_o to_n in_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n it_o be_v the_o protection_n of_o god_n almighty_n that_o surround_v they_o they_o say_v on_o every_o side_n the_o cape_n be_v a_o long_a cloak_n plit_v round_o about_o the_o neck_n and_o without_o sleeve_n of_o which_o some_o friar_n make_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o frock_n the_o carmelites_n particular_o wear_v such_o garment_n because_o they_o say_v it_o represent_v better_a ●he_n cloak_n of_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n who_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o order_n the_o sandal_n be_v wooden-shoe_n or_o clog_n which_o render_v they_o they_o say_v like_v to_o the_o apostle_n the_o monastical_a crown_n be_v a_o circle_n of_o hair_n which_o the_o barber_n leave_v to_o their_o head_n when_o he_o shave_v they_o 22._o beda_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n chap._n 22._o say_v that_o the_o monk_n and_o priest_n have_v their_o head_n shave_v and_o leave_v above_o the_o ear_n a_o circle_n of_o hair_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crown_n to_o represent_v the_o crown_n of_o thorn_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o this_o crown_n be_v a_o warn_n to_o they_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o imitate_v christ_n in_o his_o suffering_n and_o bear_v patient_o all_o sort_n of_o affront_v and_o injury_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o name_n 8._o and_o in_o truth_n say_v hospinian_n these_o good_a monk_n and_o priest_n be_v put_v very_o hard_o to_o it_o and_o suffer_v every_o day_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o shame_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n jesus_n and_o of_o his_o holy_a gospel_n alas_o how_o be_v they_o to_o be_v pity_v these_o holy_a martyr_n of_o the_o popish_a church_n sleep_v as_o they_o do_v till_o noonday_n upon_o good_a down_o featherbed_n how_o weary_a how_o tire_v be_v they_o in_o cut_v up_o the_o partridge_n the_o snipe_n the_o pheasant_n and_o other_o dainty_n wherewith_o their_o table_n be_v cover_v oh_o the_o sharp_a thorny-crown_n that_o so_o cruel_o afflict_v their_o tender_a head_n how_o kind_n how_o human_a be_v the_o barbarous_a jew_n who_o drive_v the_o crown_n of_o thorn_n into_o the_o sacred_a head_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n in_o comparison_n of_o those_o unmerciful_a barber_n who_o shave_v every_o week_n or_o fortnight_n the_o head_n of_o friar_n and_o monk_n and_o moreover_o to_o accumulate_v misfortune_n wash_v they_o with_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a water_n isidorus_n and_o other_o author_n give_v another_o explication_n of_o the_o monastical_a crown_n they_o 2._o say_v that_o it_o represent_v the_o slight_a which_o the_o monk_n ought_v to_o make_v of_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n by_o lose_v all_o their_o hair_n except_o only_o a_o small_a portion_n which_o they_o reserve_v for_o themselves_o to_o wit_n that_o little_a circle_n about_o the_o ear_n this_o circle_n notwithstanding_o according_a to_o they_o be_v a_o royal_a crown_n that_o raise_v they_o above_o all_o other_o christian_n as_o much_o as_o king_n be_v above_o their_o own_o subject_n it_o be_v very_o true_a go_v on_o my_o author_n hospinian_n that_o these_o fellow_n wear_v a_o royal_a crown_n on_o their_o head_n since_o they_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n when_o all_o the_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v nay_o they_o be_v above_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v become_v formidable_a and_o be_v adore_v by_o those_o of_o their_o party_n like_o go_n have_v already_o gather_v for_o themselves_o almost_o all_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o universe_n they_o may_v well_o boast_v themselves_o of_o their_o frugality_n and_o of_o the_o contempt_n of_o worldly_a thing_n which_o they_o so_o insatiable_o purchase_v 24._o rupertus_n say_v that_o the_o shave_n of_o monk_n make_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n bald_a to_o honour_n jesus_n christ_n crucify_a on_o calvary_n which_o be_v by_o he_o interpret_v a_o bald_a mountain_n calvi_n sunt_fw-la quia_fw-la scilicet_fw-la christus_fw-la in_o calvariae_fw-la loco_fw-la crucifixus_fw-la est_fw-la this_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n say_v my_o author_n and_o worthy_a of_o a_o great_a divine_a last_o bellarmin_n add_v another_o mystery_n to_o it_o and_o say_v that_o this_o crown_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o penitence_n and_o of_o conversion_n and_o my_o author_n