avoid_v a_o doubtful_a war_n 426_o cxxix_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n 432_o cxxx_o admonition_n for_o the_o eschew_v of_o war_n right_o be_v often_o to_o be_v remit_v 434_o cxxxi_o punitive_a right_n especial_o be_v to_o be_v remit_v 4â—…6_n cxxxii_o again_o of_o the_o remission_n of_o punishment_n 438_o cxxxiii_o war_n be_v to_o be_v decline_v in_o favour_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o own_o party_n 440_o cxxxiv_o rule_n of_o prudence_n about_o the_o election_n of_o good_a 442_o cxxxv_o a_o example_n of_o a_o debate_n about_o liberty_n and_o peace_n 444_o cxxxvi_o he_o that_o be_v not_o much_o the_o strong_a aught_o to_o remit_v punishment_n 447_o cxxxvii_o war_n not_o to_o be_v undertake_v but_o upon_o necessity_n or_o upon_o great_a cause_n with_o great_a opportunity_n 448_o cxxxviii_o the_o evil_n of_o war._n 449_o cxxxix_o of_o war_n for_o other_o and_o first_o for_o subject_n and_o whether_o a_o innocent_a person_n may_v be_v yield_v up_o 451_o cxl_o war_n may_v also_o be_v undertake_v just_o for_o confederate_n for_o friend_n yea_o for_o all_o man_n 455_o cxli_o whether_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v man_n and_o one_o people_n another_o 457_o cxlii_o whether_o war_n be_v just_a to_o relieve_v the_o subject_n of_o another_o 458_o cxliii_o concern_v soldier_n of_o fortune_n 461_o cxliv_o of_o just_a cause_n that_o war_n may_v be_v wage_v by_o those_o that_o be_v under_o other_o command_n who_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v where_o they_o be_v leave_v free_a 462_o cxlv_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o be_v command_v to_o war_n and_o believe_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v unjust_a 463_o cxlvi_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o be_v in_o doubt_n 466_o cxlvii_o such_o be_v to_o be_v dispense_v with_o upon_o payment_n of_o extraordinary_a tribute_n 471_o cxlviii_o when_o the_o arm_n of_o subject_n be_v just_a in_o a_o unjust_a war._n 472_o iii_o part_n i._o how_o much_o be_v lawful_a in_o war._n general_n rule_v first_o thing_n be_v lawful_a in_o war_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n 475_o ii_o the_o second_o rule_n right_n be_v consider_v not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o but_o after-cause_n 477_o iii_o the_o three_o rule_n something_o be_v fallow_a without_o injury_n which_o can_v not_o be_v lawful_o intend_v 478_o iu._n what_o be_v lawful_a against_o they_o that_o send_v thing_n to_o the_o enemy_n 480_o v._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v guile_n in_o war_n 483_o vi_o guile_n in_o the_o negative_a act_n be_v not_o unlawful_a 485_o vii_o guile_n in_o the_o positive_a act_n when_o lawful_a 486_o viii_o whether_o guile_n by_o act_n signify_v by_o agreement_n be_v lawful_a the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o question_n 490_o ix_o not_o all_o use_n of_o speech_n which_o may_v be_v know_v will_v be_v take_v in_o another_o sense_n be_v unlawful_a 492_o x._o the_o form_n of_o a_o lie_n as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a consist_v in_o its_o repugnance_n to_o the_o right_n of_o another_o 494_o xi_o five_o illation_n thence_o about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o speak_v false_a 497_o xii_o false-speaking_a whether_o lawful_a towards_o enemy_n 500_o xiii_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o promise_a word_n nor_o to_o oath_n 504_o fourteen_o it_o be_v more_o grievous_a and_o agreeable_a to_o christian_a simplicity_n to_o abstain_v from_o false_a speech_n also_o against_o a_o enemy_n 505_o xv._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v a_o traitor_n it_o be_v to_o use_v he_o 508_o xvi_o good_n of_o subject_n bind_v for_o the_o ruler_n debt_n naturally_n none_o be_v bind_v for_o another_o debt_n but_o the_o heir_n 509_o xvii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n subject_n be_v tie_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o ruler_n 511_o xvii_o a_o example_n hereof_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o man_n and_o of_o good_n 513_o xviii_o of_o reprizal_n after_o right_o deny_v life_n be_v not_o engage_v 514_o xix_o a_o distinction_n in_o this_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 516_o xx._n of_o just_a and_o solemn_a war_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n between_o who_o this_o war_n be_v and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v denounce_v 518_o xxi_o in_o denounce_v war_n what_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o proper_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 522_o xxii_o war_n proclaim_v against_o any_o one_o include_v his_o subject_n and_o adherent_n but_o not_o as_o consider_v by_o themselves_o 526_o xxiii_o the_o cause_n why_o denunciation_n be_v requisite_a to_o some_o effect_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o war_n 527_o xxiv_o war_n may_v be_v indict_v and_o wage_v together_o war_n indict_v for_o violation_n of_o ambassador_n 529_o xxv_o the_o right_a of_o kill_a enemy_n in_o a_o solemn_a war._n the_o effect_n of_o that_o war_n in_o general_n 530_o xxvi_o lawful_a be_v distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o be_v do_v without_o punishment_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v without_o fault_n 531_o xxvii_o the_o effect_n of_o solemn_a war_n general_o consider_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o latter_a sense_n of_o lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o impunity_n and_o why_o such_o effect_n be_v introduce_v testimony_n 534_o xxviii_o of_o stranger_n find_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n 537_o xxix_o the_o enemy_n subject_n may_v every_o where_o be_v offend_v this_o right_n extend_v to_o infant_n and_o woman_n to_o captive_n and_o such_o as_o yield_v themselves_o without_o condition_n 538_o xxx_o that_o right_a ill_n refer_v to_o other_o cause_n it_o reach_v also_o to_o hostage_n 542_o xxxi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o kill_v with_o poison_n of_o poison_v weapon_n and_o water_n 544_o xxxii_o whether_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o use_v murderer_n 547_o xxxiii_o of_o ravish_v of_o woman_n in_o war_n 551_o xxxiv_o of_o be_v the_o enemy_n thing_n may_v be_v spoil_v 553_o xxxv_o of_o spoil_v thing_n sacred_a and_o religious_a 554_o xxxvi_o about_o acquisition_n of_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o of_o nation_n 558_o xxxvii_o when_o movable_a good_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n judge_v take_v when_o land_n 562_o xxxviii_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o the_o enemy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d acquire_v by_o war._n of_o good_n find_v in_o the_o enemiâ—…_n ship_n 564_o thirty-nine_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o thing_n be_v madâ—…_n we_o which_o our_o enemy_n take_v from_o other_o by_o war_n 565_o xl._o of_o the_o right_n over_o captive_n their_o condition_n anâ—…_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o 567_o xli_o this_o right_n over_o captive_n prevail_v not_o among_o 〈◊〉_d nation_n nor_o do_v it_o prevail_v among_o christian_n 570_o xlii_o of_o empire_n over_o the_o conquer_a 571_o xliii_o admonition_n about_o thing_n do_v in_o a_o unjuâ—…_n war._n 575_o xliv_o a_o temperament_n about_o the_o right_n of_o kill_a iâ—…_n a_o just_a war._n general_n rule_v 581_o xlv_o child_n woman_n old_a man_n priest_n scholar_n husbandman_n be_v to_o be_v spare_v 589_o xlvi_o captive_n and_o they_o that_o yield_v be_v not_o to_o bâ—…_n kill_v 594_o xlvii_o objection_n answer_v 59â—…_n xlviii_o the_o multitude_n spare_v hostage_n spare_v needless_a fight_v to_o be_v avoid_v 601_o xlix_o a_o temperament_n about_o be_v and_o the_o like_a what_o be_v be_o just_a when_o not_o to_o be_v make_v 604_o l._n thing_n sacred_a and_o religious_a be_v not_o to_o be_v spoil_v 611_o li._n the_o utility_n of_o moderation_n 615_o lii_o a_o temperament_n about_o thing_n take_v 618_o liii_o a_o temperament_n about_o captive_n 621_o liv._o a_o temperament_n about_o acquisition_n of_o empire_n 631_o lv._o restitution_n of_o thing_n unjust_o take_v away_o question_n answer_v 641_o lvi_o of_o neuter_n in_o war._n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o 645_o lvii_o of_o thing_n do_v private_o in_o public_a war._n 650_o lviii_o admonition_n touch_v faith_n and_o peace_n conclusion_n 657_o hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la of_o war_n and_o peace_n i._o part_n i._o what_o be_v war._n war_n be_v the_o state_n of_o those_o that_o contend_v by_o force_n as_o they_o be_v such_o which_o general_a description_n comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o war_n that_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o for_o i_o exclude_v not_o here_o the_o private_a which_o indeed_o have_v priority_n and_o without_o question_n have_v the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o public_a and_o therefore_o may_v proper_o be_v denote_v by_o the_o same_o word_n but_o if_o the_o name_n of_o war_n beat_v any_o time_n give_v only_o to_o the_o public_a it_o be_v as_o many_o other_o general_a word_n be_v often_o apply_v particular_o to_o that_o sunt_fw-la species_n that_o be_v most_o excellent_a ii_o what_o be_v law_n law_n take_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n be_v a_o
about_o those_o thing_n which_o lead_v thither_o the_o end_n be_v ever_o sâ—…e_v good_a or_o at_o least_o the_o avoidance_n of_o some_o evil_n which_o may_v be_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o good_a the_o thing_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o be_v not_o desire_v by_o themselves_o but_o as_o they_o lead_v thither_o wherefore_o in_o debate_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v both_o the_o end_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o effective_a faculty_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o end_n to_o produce_v the_o same_o for_o as_o aristotle_n have_v right_o mot_fw-fr note_v 〈◊〉_d which_o bring_v forth_o action_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n from_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o from_o that_o which_o be_v possible_a which_o comparison_n have_v three_o rule_n the_o first_o be_v if_o the_o thing_n under_o debate_n seem_v to_o have_v in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n equal_a efficacy_n to_o good_a and_o to_o evil_a it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v choose_v if_o the_o good_a have_v somewhat_o more_o of_o good_a than_o the_o evil_n have_v of_o evil_a whence_o andronicus_n rhodius_n where_o he_o describe_v the_o magnanimous_a man_n sai_z he_o will_v undergo_v danger_n not_o for_o every_o cause_n but_o for_o the_o great_a another_o rule_n be_v if_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a seem_v equal_a which_o may_v proceed_v from_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n that_o thing_n be_v eligible_a if_o the_o efficacy_n to_o good_a be_v great_a than_o to_o evil_a the_o three_o if_o both_o the_o good_a and_o the_o evil_n seem_v to_o be_v unequal_a and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o thing_n no_o less_o unequal_a that_o thing_n will_v be_v eligible_a so_o that_o the_o efficacy_n to_o good_a be_v great_a be_v compare_v which_o the_o efficacy_n to_o evil_n than_o the_o evil_n itself_o be_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o good_a 2._o this_o have_v we_o set_v down_o after_o a_o more_o exact_a manner_n but_o cicero_n discourse_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o a_o plain_a way_n when_o he_o say_v we_o must_v take_v heed_n we_o do_v not_o offer_v ourselves_o to_o peril_n without_o cause_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o foolish_a wherefore_o in_o run_a hazard_n the_o custom_n of_o physician_n be_v worthy_a of_o our_o imitation_n they_o apply_v gentle_a remedy_n to_o light_a disease_n but_o in_o the_o more_o grievous_a be_v compel_v to_o use_v more_o perilous_a and_o doubtful_a medicine_n wherefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n part_n to_o take_v the_o 2._o opportunity_n and_o the_o rather_o if_o he_o may_v obtain_v more_o good_a by_o success_n of_o the_o matter_n than_o he_o can_v fear_v evil_a upon_o the_o miscarriage_n in_o another_o place_n where_o no_o 27._o great_a emolument_fw-fr be_v possible_a and_o a_o little_a mischance_n will_v be_v hurtful_a what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n dion_n prusaeensis_n be_v it_o unjust_a and_o unworthy_a which_o be_v alterâ_fw-la suffer_v yet_o must_v we_o not_o therefore_o in_o a_o contentious_a humour_n expose_v ourselves_o to_o great_a incommodity_n and_o again_o we_o seek_v to_o rid_v ourselves_o of_o burden_n that_o do_v sore_o pinch_v we_o but_o if_o they_o be_v portable_a and_o we_o fear_v we_o shall_v change_v they_o for_o heavy_a load_n we_o compose_v ourselves_o to_o patience_n aristides_n also_o where_o our_o fear_n be_v great_a 2._o than_o our_o hope_n have_v we_o not_o great_a reason_n to_o be_v cautious_a cxxv_o a_o example_n of_o a_o debate_n about_o liberty_n and_o peace_n let_v we_o take_v a_o example_n from_o that_o which_o tacitus_n say_v be_v of_o old_a consult_v of_o among_o the_o city_n of_o gallia_n whether_o they_o shall_v prefer_v liberty_n or_o peace_n understand_v civil_a liberty_n that_o be_v a_o right_a of_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o themselves_o which_o right_o be_v full_a in_o a_o popular_a state_n temper_v in_o a_o optimacy_n especial_o such_o wherein_n none_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v exclude_v from_o honour_n understand_v also_o such_o a_o peace_n whereby_o be_v avoid_v a_o destructive_a war_n that_o be_v as_o cicero_n express_v it_o wherein_o all_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v or_o 112._o where_o a_o right_a estimation_n of_o the_o future_a seem_v to_o portend_v nothing_o else_o but_o even_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o people_n of_o jerusalem_n besiege_v by_o titus_n no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a what_o cato_n will_v say_v here_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o submit_v to_o one_o to_o which_o purpose_n be_v that_o sentence_n it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o hard_a virtue_n to_o embrace_v manu_fw-la death_n to_o avoid_v slavery_n and_o many_o the_o like_a but_o right_a reason_n dictate_v otherwise_o to_o wit_n that_o life_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n temporal_a and_o eternal_a be_v of_o more_o worth_n than_o liberty_n whether_o you_o take_v both_o in_o one_o man_n or_o in_o a_o whole_a people_n wherefore_o god_n himself_o impute_v 78._o it_o as_o a_o benefit_n that_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v man_n but_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o servitude_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o persuade_v the_o hebrew_n by_o the_o prophet_n to_o give_v up_o 13._o themselves_o to_o serve_v the_o babylonian_n that_o they_o may_v not_o perish_v by_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n that_o then_o which_o be_v praise_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o saguntum_n do_v be_v 6._o besiege_v by_o the_o carthaginian_a be_v not_o to_o be_v praise_v nor_o the_o thing_n that_o lead_v thither_o for_o the_o internetion_n of_o a_o people_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o the_o great_a evil._n cicero_n in_o his_o second_o de_fw-fr inventione_n set_v down_o this_o example_n of_o necessity_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o casilinians_n shall_v yield_v themselves_o to_o annibal_n though_o that_o necessity_n have_v this_o adjunct_n except_o they_o will_v rather_o perish_v with_o hunger_n of_o the_o theban_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o macedonian_a be_v extant_a this_o opinion_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v more_o valiant_a than_o wiâ—…e_v 18._o they_o bring_v ruin_n upon_o their_o country_n of_o that_o foresay_a cato_n and_o scipio_n who_o after_o the_o pharsalick_a victory_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o caesar_n plutarch_n pass_v his_o judgement_n thus_o they_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v as_o they_o that_o lose_v many_o and_o gallant_a man_n in_o africa_n to_o no_o purpose_n thebes_n that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v of_o liberty_n i_o mean_v of_o other_o thing_n desirable_a if_o there_o be_v a_o more_o just_a or_o a_o equal_a expectation_n of_o a_o great_a evil_n opposite_a for_o as_o aristides_n say_v well_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n to_o save_v the_o ship_n by_o cast_v foâ—…_n the_o lade_n not_o the_o passenger_n cxxvi_o he_o that_o be_v not_o much_o the_o strong_a ought_v to_o remit_v punishment_n moreover_o in_o the_o exact_v of_o punishment_n it_o be_v most_o observable_a that_o war_n shall_v never_o be_v enter_v into_o upon_o that_o ground_n against_o he_o who_o have_v equal_a force_n for_o as_o a_o civil_a judge_n must_v so_o he_o that_o will_v avenge_v wicked_a act_n by_o war_n must_v be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o offender_n nor_o do_v prudence_n only_o or_o love_n of_o his_o people_n require_v that_o one_o abstain_v from_o a_o perilous_a war_n but_o justice_n too_o that_o be_v govern_v justice_n which_o by_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o government_n oblige_v the_o superior_a no_o less_o to_o care_n for_o inferior_n than_o the_o inferior_n to_o obedience_n whereto_o be_v consequent_a what_o be_v right_o deliver_v by_o divine_n 102._o that_o a_o king_n who_o for_o light_a cause_n or_o for_o to_o exact_a punishment_n not_o necessary_a and_o draw_v after_o they_o great_a danger_n undertake_v a_o war_n be_v bind_v to_o his_o subject_n to_o repair_v the_o damage_n arise_v thence_o for_o though_o not_o to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o to_o his_o own_o people_n injury_n be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o upon_o such_o cause_n involve_v they_o in_o so_o great_a a_o evil_a livy_n say_v war_n be_v just_a to_o who_o 10._o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o their_o arm_n be_v pious_a who_o have_v no_o hope_n leave_v they_o but_o in_o arm_n ovid_n thus_o let_v not_o the_o soldier_n arm_v be_v but_o to_o disarm_v the_o enemy_n arma_fw-la cxxvii_o war_n not_o to_o be_v undertake_v but_o upon_o necessity_n or_o upon_o great_a cause_n with_o great_a opportunity_n there_o be_v then_o seldom_o debeat_fw-la cause_n of_o take_v arm_n which_o either_o can_v or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v to_o wit_n when_o law_n be_v as_o florus_n speak_v worse_o than_o war_n seneca_n bid_v we_o venture_v upon_o danger_n when_o we_o fear_v no_o less_o danger_n if_o we_o sit_v still_o or_o great_a so_o aristides_n when_o it_o appear_v our_o estate_n will_v be_v worse_o if_o
nature_n erroneous_o no_o doubt_n for_o many_o thing_n in_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n which_o yet_o never_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o true_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o far_o be_v a_o argument_n right_o draw_v thence_o while_o we_o distinguish_v accurate_o the_o right_n of_o god_n which_o god_n sometime_o execute_v by_o man_n and_o the_o right_n of_o man_n among_o themselves_o we_o have_v therefore_o to_o our_o power_n avoid_v both_o this_o error_n and_o another_o opposite_a to_o it_o that_o think_v there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a our_o judgement_n be_v otherwise_o both_o upon_o that_o ground_n now_o mention_v and_o because_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n that_o the_o thing_n pertain_v to_o virtue_n and_o good_a manner_n command_v in_o the_o old_a '_o the_o same_o or_o great_a be_v command_v in_o the_o new_a and_o we_o see_v the_o ancient_a christian_a 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etolian_o be_v warn_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o shall_v send_v no_o embassy_n without_o permission_n of_o the_o general_n perseus_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o send_v to_o rome_n but_o to_o licinius_n and_o the_o sallust_n message_n of_o jugurtha_n be_v command_v to_o depart_v italy_n 3._o within_o ten_o day_n except_o their_o come_n be_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n as_o for_o those_o assiduous_a legation_n which_o be_v now_o it_o use_v they_o may_v with_o very_o good_a right_n be_v reject_v for_o the_o no-cessity_a of_o they_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n whereto_o they_o be_v unknown_a lxvii_o of_o not_o violate_v ambassador_n of_o not_o violate_v 5._o ambassador_n be_v a_o more_o difficult_a question_n and_o various_o handle_v by_o the_o most_o excellent_a wit_n of_o this_o age._n and_o first_o we_o must_v consider_v of_o the_o person_n of_o ambassador_n then_o of_o their_o train_n and_o their_o good_n of_o their_o person_n some_o think_v thus_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n only_o unjust_a force_n be_v keep_v from_o the_o body_n of_o ambassador_n for_o they_o conceive_v privilege_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o common_a right_n other_o think_v force_n may_v not_o be_v offer_v to_o a_o ambassador_n for_o every_o cause_n but_o on_o this_o ground_n if_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v break_v by_o he_o which_o be_v a_o very_a large_a ground_n for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v include_v so_o that_o the_o ambassador_n may_v now_o be_v punish_v for_o all_o fault_n except_o those_o which_o arise_v mere_o out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n other_o restrain_v this_o to_o those_o crime_n which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o his_o dignity_n to_o who_o the_o ambassador_n be_v send_v which_o also_o some_o hold_v perilous_a and_o will_v have_v complaint_n make_v
be_v prohibit_v again_o we_o will_v not_o hurt_v a_o man_n because_o he_o have_v offend_v but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o offend_v nor_o shall_v punishment_n ever_o be_v refer_v to_o what_o be_v past_a but_o what_o be_v to_o come_v for_o it_o be_v not_o anger_n but_o caution_n diodotus_n in_o thucydides_n speak_v of_o the_o mitilenean_n to_o the_o athenian_n say_v although_o i_o grant_v they_o to_o have_v deal_v very_o unjust_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o yield_v they_o shall_v be_v slay_v except_o it_o be_v expedient_a this_o be_v true_a of_o man_n punish_v for_o one_o man_n be_v so_o bind_v unto_o another_o by_o consanguinity_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o hurt_v he_o without_o it_o be_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o some_o good_a vindictam_fw-la in_o god_n it_o be_v otherwise_o to_o who_o plato_n gorgia_n ill_o extend_v his_o say_n for_o the_o action_n of_o god_n may_v be_v ground_v on_o the_o right_n of_o his_o supreme_a dominion_n especial_o where_o the_o special_a merit_n of_o man_n be_v also_o find_v though_o they_o propose_v unto_o themselves_o no_o end_n beside_o themselves_o and_o so_o some_o hebrew_n expound_v that_o apposite_a place_n of_o solomon_n in_o this_o sense_n god_n have_v 4._o make_v all_o thing_n for_o themselves_o even_o the_o wicked_a for_o the_o evil_a day_n that_o be_v even_o then_o when_o he_o punish_v the_o wicked_a he_o do_v it_o for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o he_o may_v punish_v yet_o if_o we_o follow_v the_o more_o receive_v interpretation_n it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o that_o god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n for_o himself_o that_o be_v by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o perfection_n seek_v or_o respect_v nothing_o beside_o himself_o as_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o himself_o because_o he_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d of_o any_o certain_o that_o the_o punishment_n of_o some_o very_a wretched_a person_n be_v exact_v by_o god_n not_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o holy_a writ_n testify_v where_o we_o read_v that_o 26._o he_o take_v pleasure_n in_o their_o calamity_n that_o he_o laugh_v and_o mock_v at_o wicked_a man_n and_o moreover_o the_o last_o judgement_n after_o which_o no_o amendment_n be_v expect_v and_o also_o some_o secret_a punishment_n in_o this_o life_n as_o obduration_n evince_n it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o we_o say_v against_o plato_n neverâ—…_n man_n when_o he_o punish_v man_n thaâ—…_n by_o nature_n equal_a to_o he_o aught_o to_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o vindicte_fw-la to_o himself_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o schoolman_n say_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o punisher_n ought_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o evil_a of_o any_o one_o yea_o before_o they_o plato_n in_o his_o gorgias_n say_v they_o that_o punish_v any_o one_o with_o death_n or_o exile_n or_o mulct_n do_v will_v it_o not_o simple_o but_o for_o some_o good_a end_n and_o seneca_n we_o must_v come_v to_o vengeance_n 13._o not_o as_o if_o it_o be_v sweet_a to_o revenge_v but_o prefitable_a and_o aristotle_n say_v some_o thing_n be_v honest_a simple_o some_o upon_o necessity_n and_o give_v a_o example_n of_o the_o late_a in_o the_o exaction_n of_o punishment_n lxxxi_o in_o what_o sense_n revenge_n be_v natural_o unlawful_a wherefore_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pain_n simonide_v of_o the_o injure_v person_n be_v case_v by_o revenge_n or_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n agree_v indeed_o with_o that_o nature_n which_o man_n have_v common_a with_o beast_n allo_fw-la for_o anger_n be_v as_o in_o beast_n so_o in_o man_n as_o eustathius_n right_o define_v it_o a_o fervour_n extinguere_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n about_o the_o heart_n from_o a_o appetite_n of_o revenge_n which_o appetite_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o void_a of_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v often_o carry_v against_o those_o thing_n that_o do_v no_o hurt_n as_o against_o the_o young_a one_o of_o the_o beast_n thath_fw-mi have_v offend_v or_o against_o thing_n senseless_a vindicant_fw-la as_o against_o a_o stone_n throw_v at_o a_o dog_n but_o such_o a_o appetite_n consider_v in_o itself_o agree_v not_o to_o the_o rational_a part_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o command_v the_o affection_n 5._o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o that_o be_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o rational_a and_o social_a nature_n as_o such_o now_o reason_n dictate_v man_n must_v do_v nothing_o to_o hurt_v another_o man_n unless_o it_o have_v some_o good_a end_n and_o in_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o enemy_n alone_o so_o naked_o consider_v there_o be_v no_o good_a but_o false_a and_o imaginary_a as_o in_o superfluous_a riches_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a sort_n in_o this_o sense_n not_o only_o christian_a doctor_n but_o philosopher_n too_o curationis_fw-la condemn_v revenge_n in_o man_n seneca_n 32._o revenge_n be_v a_o inhuman_a word_n receive_v indeed_o for_o just_a but_o differ_v from_o contumely_n in_o order_n only_o he_o that_o return_v pain_n offend_v only_o he_o have_v some_o excuse_n yea_o if_o we_o believe_v maximus_n tyrius_n he_o be_v more_o unjust_a who_o revenge_v himself_o than_o he_o who_o give_v the_o first_o hurt_n musonius_n say_v to_o devise_v how_o one_o may_v bite_v he_o that_o bite_v and_o hurt_v he_o that_o hurt_v be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o beast_n non_fw-la of_o a_o man_n in_o plutarch_n dion_n he_o that_o turn_v plato_n wisdom_n to_o civil_a act_n revenge_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v esteem_v more_o just_a than_o the_o offer_a injury_n but_o if_o nature_n judge_n it_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o disease_n of_o mind_n wherefore_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n deal_v with_o man_n to_o be_v satiate_v with_o another_o pain_n as_o it_o be_v pain_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o less_o rational_a any_o man_n be_v the_o more_o revengeful_a juvenal_n sat._n 13._o revenge_n than_o life_n itself_o be_v a_o great_a good_a s._n thus_o fool_n est_fw-la at_o no_o cause_n or_o at_o toy_n take_v fire_n the_o least_o occasion_n serve_v to_o blow_v up_o ire_n chrysippus_n his_o opinion_n be_v not_o such_o mild_a nature_a thales_n will_v not_o say_v thus_o much_o the_o good_a old_a man_n that_o do_v a_o neighbour_n live_v to_o sweet_a hymettus_n will_v not_o fetter_v give_v part_n of_o that_o hemlock_n in_o his_o cup_n infuse_v even_o to_o the_o slave_n by_o who_o he_o be_v accuse_v happy_a philosophy_n that_o by_o degree_n kill_v vice_n first_o than_o soul_n from_o error_n free_v for_o to_o rejoice_v when_o those_o we_o hate_v do_v smart_n argue_v a_o feeble_a and_o a_o narrow_a heart_n which_o instant_o you_o may_v from_o hence_o collect_v that_o woman_n sententia_fw-la most_o of_o all_o revenge_n affect_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n lactantius_n unlearned_a and_o unwise_a man_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o receive_v injury_n be_v draw_v by_o à _fw-fr blind_a and_o unreasonable_a fury_n and_o labour_n to_o repay_v the_o like_a to_o those_o that_o offend_v they_o it_o be_v plain_a then_o that_o man_n be_v not_o right_o punish_v by_o man_n only_o for_o the_o punishment_n sake_n what_o utility_n make_v the_o punishment_n right_a let_v we_o now_o see_v lxxxii_o the_o utility_n of_o punishment_n be_v threefold_a here_o be_v pertinent_a that_o partition_n of_o punishment_n which_o plato_n have_v in_o his_o gorgias_n and_o taurus_n the_o philosopher_n upon_o that_o place_n who_o word_n be_v rehearse_v by_o gellius_n for_o those_o partition_n be_v take_v from_o the_o end_n but_o that_o when_o plato_n have_v set_v down_o two_o end_n amendment_n and_o example_n taurus_n add_v a_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 11._o which_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n define_v a_o retribution_n of_o evil_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o exactor_n aristotle_n 10._o who_o omit_v exemplary_a punishment_n put_v down_o this_o species_n consolantur_fw-la only_o with_o amendment_n say_v it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o exactor_n sake_n that_o he_o may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o this_o be_v proper_o that_o which_o the_o same_o aristotle_n refer_v to_o the_o justice_n which_o he_o call_v commutative_a but_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v more_o narrow_o we_o will_v therefore_o say_v that_o in_o punishment_n be_v respect_v either_o the_o utility_n of_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v or_o of_o he_o against_o who_o interest_n the_o offence_n be_v or_o of_o any_o other_o indistinct_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o end_n belong_v the_o punishment_n call_v by_o philosopher_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d paulus_n the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o punishment_n for_o emendation_n plato_n to_o make_v one_o wise_a plutarch_n a_o medicine_n of_o the_o mind_n have_v this_o effect_n to_o make_v one_o better_a by_o way_n of_o physic_n which_o work_v by_o contrary_n for_o because_o all_o action_n
lawful_a either_o to_o omit_v to_o exact_v it_o whither_o pertain_v that_o of_o seneca_n clemency_n have_v free_a choice_n a_o wise_a man_n then_o say_v the_o stoic_n parcit_fw-la non_fw-la ignoscit_fw-la spare_v do_v not_o pardon_n as_o if_o forsooth_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o with_o the_o common_a people_n the_o master_n of_o speech_n to_o call_v that_o to_o pardon_n which_o they_o call_v to_o spare_v true_o both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o as_o cicero_n galen_n and_o other_o have_v note_v a_o great_a part_n of_o stoical_a disputation_n be_v spend_v about_o word_n which_o a_o philosopher_n shall_v principal_o take_v heed_n of_o 24._o after_o a_o penal_a law_n the_o difficulty_n seem_v great_a because_o the_o author_n of_o a_o law_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n bind_v by_o his_o own_o law_n but_o this_o be_v true_a so_o far_o as_o the_o author_n of_o a_o law_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o as_o he_o sustein_v the_o person_n and_o authority_n thereof_o for_o in_o this_o late_a respect_n he_o may_v take_v away_o eveâ—…_n a_o whole_a law_n because_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o human_a law_n be_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o man_n not_o in_o its_o original_n only_o but_o also_o in_o duration_n howbeit_o the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v away_o a_o law_n except_o upon_o some_o approvable_a cause_n otherwise_o he_o will_v transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o just_a government_n now_o as_o he_o may_v total_o take_v away_o a_o law_n so_o may_v he_o untie_v the_o bond_n thereof_o as_o to_o a_o person_n or_o singular_a fact_n the_o law_n remain_v firm_a in_o other_o respect_n and_o this_o after_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o as_o lactantius_n say_v when_o he_o give_v the_o law_n deprive_v not_o himself_o of_o all_o power_n but_o have_v reserve_v a_o liberty_n to_o pardon_v and_o austin_n say_v the_o emperor_n may_v revoke_v his_o sentence_n 5._o and_o absolve_v a_o man_n guilty_a of_o death_n and_o pardon_v he_o he_o express_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n who_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v law_n seneca_n will_v have_v nero_n think_v this_o no_o man_n at_o all_o can_v put_v any_o one_o to_o death_n against_o law_n and_o no_o man_n beside_o myself_o can_v save_v any_o but_o this_o also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v unless_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o and_o what_o be_v good_a reason_n though_o it_o can_v be_v precise_o define_v yet_o this_o be_v certain_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v great_a after_o the_o law_n than_o those_o that_o be_v consider_v before_o the_o law_n because_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n which_o to_o be_v keep_v be_v profitable_a be_v now_o add_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o punish_v xciv_o cause_n of_o free_v one_o from_o punishment_n of_o law_n the_o cause_n of_o free_v one_o from_o punishment_n of_o law_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v either_o intrinsical_v or_o extrinsical_a intrinsical_a when_o the_o punishment_n if_o not_o unjust_a yet_o be_v hard_a be_v compare_v with_o the_o fact_n extrinsical_a from_o some_o merit_n or_o other_o thing_n commend_v the_o person_n or_o also_o from_o good_a hope_n of_o he_o for_o the_o future_a which_o kind_n of_o cause_n will_v be_v then_o most_o sufficient_a if_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o law_n at_o least_o particular_o cease_v in_o the_o present_a fact_n for_o although_o to_o sustain_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o law_n the_o universal_a reason_n be_v enough_o where_o no_o contrary_a reason_n be_v yet_o even_o the_o particular_a reason_n cease_v the_o law_n may_v more_o easy_o and_o with_o less_o diminution_n of_o authority_n be_v disperise_v with_o 7._o this_o be_v most_o usual_a in_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v through_o ignorance_n though_o not_o without_o all_o fault_n or_o vincible_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mind_n infirmity_n not_o easy_o vincible_a upon_o which_o offence_n a_o christian_a ruler_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o look_v with_o a_o gentle_a eye_n in_o imitation_n of_o god_n who_o in_o the_o old_a covenant_n indeed_o require_v many_o such_o to_o be_v expiate_v with_o certain_a sacrifice_n 5._o but_o in_o the_o new_a by_o word_n and_o by_o example_n have_v testify_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a 2._o to_o grant_v pardon_n of_o such_o to_o those_o that_o repent_v and_o true_o that_o theodosius_n zonaram_n be_v 13._o induce_v by_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n father_n forgive_v they_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v to_o forgive_v the_o antiochian_o be_v note_v by_o joannes_n chrysostomus_n and_o hence_o appear_v how_o ill_a ferdinandus_n vasquius_fw-la 46._o say_fw-la a_o just_a cause_n of_o dispense_n that_o be_v of_o lose_v one_o from_o the_o law_n be_v only_o that_o of_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n be_v consult_v will_v have_v say_v it_o be_v beside_o his_o meaning_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v observe_v for_o he_o distinguish_v not_o between_o the_o equitable_a 〈◊〉_d interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o relaxation_n of_o it_o whence_o in_o another_o place_n he_o reprehend_v thomas_n and_o 46._o sotus_n for_o say_v the_o law_n bind_v although_o the_o cause_n particular_o cease_v as_o if_o they_o have_v think_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o letter_n alone_o which_o never_o come_v into_o their_o mind_n all_o relaxation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o may_v oft_o be_v give_v and_o omit_v free_o be_v so_o far_o from_o equity_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o neither_o that_o relaxation_n which_o be_v due_a either_o out_o of_o charity_n or_o justice_n can_v be_v refer_v thither_o for_o to_o take_v away_o the_o law_n either_o on_o probable_a or_o urgent_a cause_n be_v one_o thing_n another_o to_o declare_v the_o fact_n not_o to_o have_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o law_n from_o the_o beginning_n xcv_o of_o war_n for_o punishment_n and_o whether_o war_n be_v just_a for_o offence_n begin_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v undertake_v for_o every_o offence_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o law_n bestow_v that_o their_o revenge_n which_o be_v safe_a and_o hurt_v only_o the_o nocent_a upon_o all_o fault_n right_o say_v the_o forecited_a sopater_n that_o less_o and_o common_a transgression_n be_v to_o be_v wink_v at_o not_o revenge_v now_o that_o which_o cato_n say_v 3._o in_o his_o oration_n for_o the_o rhodian_n that_o it_o be_v not_o equal_a any_o one_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o a_o intent_n of_o do_v evil_a be_v indeed_o well_o set_v in_o that_o case_n because_o no_o decree_n of_o the_o rhodian_n can_v be_v allege_v but_o only_a conjecture_n of_o their_o fluctuate_a mind_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o to_o be_v receive_v universal_o for_o a_o intent_n or_o will_n that_o have_v proceed_v to_o external_a act_n for_o the_o internal_a be_v not_o punish_v by_o man_n as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v liable_a to_o punishment_n 42._o so_o the_o roman_n decree_v a_o war_n against_o perseus_n 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he_o that_o be_v invisible_a esâ—…gunt_fw-la and_o plutarch_n render_v this_o cause_n why_o numa_n halicarn_n take_v away_o image_n from_o the_o temple_n because_o god_n can_v be_v conceive_v but_o by_o the_o mind_n alone_o in_o the_o three_o precept_n be_v understand_v the_o knowledge_n and_o care_n of_o human_a action_n and_o thought_n too_o for_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o god_n be_v call_v a_o witness_n even_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o if_o one_o deceive_v arevenger_n too_o whereby_o both_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v signify_v and_o his_o power_n in_o the_o four_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n by_o god_n creation_n for_o the_o remembrance_n whereof_o the_o sabbath_n praecedunt_fw-la be_v institute_v of_o old_a and_o that_o with_o a_o singular_a kind_n of_o sanctimony_n above_o other_o rite_n for_o if_o one_o have_v sin_v against_o other_o rite_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v arbitrary_a as_o about_o forbid_a meat_n if_o against_o this_o it_o be_v capital_a because_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n by_o the_o institution_n contain_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n by_o god_n and_o the_o world_n be_v create_v by_o god_n tacit_o declare_v his_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n and_o eternity_n and_o power_n now_o from_o these_o contemplative_a notion_n follow_v the_o active_a viz._n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v love_a worship_v and_o obey_v wherefore_o aristotle_n say_v he_o that_o deny_v god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v or_o 9_o parent_n to_o be_v love_v be_v not_o to_o be_v refute_v with_o argument_n but_o with_o stripe_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o honest_a 4._o man_n every_o where_o to_o honour_v god_n moreover_o the_o verity_n of_o these_o notion_n which_o we_o call_v contemplative_a doubtless_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v even_o by_o argument_n lucem_fw-la fetchâ—…_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n among_o which_o that_o be_v of_o most_o force_n that_o sense_n assure_v we_o some_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o the_o thing_n make_v plain_o lead_v we_o to_o something_o that_o be_v not_o make_v but_o because_o this_o reason_n and_o other_o the_o like_a be_v not_o apprehend_v by_o all_o man_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o this_o present_a in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n all_o man_n aâ—…_n very_o few_o except_v both_o of_o the_o simple_a sort_n that_o will_v not_o deceive_v and_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n that_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v have_v consent_v to_o these_o notion_n which_o consent_n in_o so_o great_a variety_n both_o of_o law_n and_o other_o opinion_n evident_o show_v the_o tradition_n propagate_v from_o the_o first_o man_n to_o we_o and_o never_o solid_o refute_v and_o this_o alone_a be_v enough_o to_o procure_v belief_n what_o we_o have_v set_v down_o afore_o concern_v god_n agree_v
they_o that_o introduce_v these_o right_n at_o first_o mean_v the_o unfortunate_a shall_v expect_v mercy_n the_o injurious_a punishment_n after_o these_o man_n if_o by_o the_o unjust_a desire_n of_o that_o which_o be_v another_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o these_o evil_n must_v not_o accuse_v fortune_n nor_o impose_v on_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o suppliant_n for_o that_o by_o right_a belong_v to_o they_o that_o have_v a_o innocent_a mind_n &_o adverse_a for_o tune_n ante_fw-la but_o the_o life_n of_o those_o man_n full_a of_o wicked_a act_n shut_v up_o 3._o against_o they_o all_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o compassion_n cicero_n have_v a_o say_n out_o of_o demosthenes_n we_o must_v show_v compassion_n to_o those_o who_o fortune_n not_o their_o 13._o own_o evil_a deed_n have_v make_v miserable_a so_o in_o the_o most_o wise_a law_n when_o any_o one_o have_v be_v stain_n by_o a_o axe_n slip_v out_o of_o another_o hand_n the_o city_n of_o refuge_n be_v 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and_o establish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n this_o appear_v by_o that_o old_a formula_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n i_o judge_v those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v require_v by_o a_o pure_a and_o pious_a war_n censco_fw-la the_o same_o ancient_a roman_n as_o varro_z note_v undertake_v war_n slow_o not_o licentious_o because_o they_o think_v none_o but_o a_o pious_a war_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v camillus_n say_v war_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v just_o as_o well_o as_o valiant_o africanus_n that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v both_o undertake_v war_n and_o finish_v they_o with_o justice_n in_o another_o you_o may_v read_v there_o be_v law_n of_o war_n also_o as_o of_o peace_n another_o admire_v fabricius_n a_o brave_a man_n and_o which_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n innocent_a in_o war_n and_o one_o that_o believe_v a_o enemy_n may_v be_v wrong_v what_o power_n the_o conscience_n of_o justice_n act_n have_v in_o war_n historian_n frequent_o demonstrate_v often_o ascribe_v victory_n to_o this_o cause_n especial_o thence_o those_o common_a sentence_n the_o heart_n of_o soldier_n rise_v or_o fall_v at_o consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n he_o seldom_o return_v in_o safety_n that_o fight_v unjust_o hope_n wait_v upon_o a_o good_a cause_n and_o the_o like_a nor_o ought_v any_o to_o be_v move_v at_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o just_a attempt_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n have_v a_o certain_a peculiar_a and_o that_o a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o action_n though_o that_o influence_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o humane_a affair_n be_v oft_o hinder_v in_o its_o efficacy_n by_o the_o intervention_n and_o opposition_n of_o other_o cause_n also_o for_o the_o procure_n of_o friend_n which_o as_o particular_a person_n so_o state_n have_v need_n of_o to_o many_o purpose_n much_o avail_v a_o opinion_n and_o fame_n of_o war_n not_o unwise_o nor_o unjust_o undertake_v and_o pious_o manage_v for_o no_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o join_v himself_o to_o such_o who_o he_o suppose_v to_o hold_v justice_n piety_n and_o faith_n in_o vile_a esteem_n when_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n aforesaid_a i_o see_v most_o clear_o that_o there_o be_v among_o nation_n a_o common_a law_n which_o avail_v both_o to_o war_n and_o in_o war_n i_o have_v many_o and_o weighty_a cause_n to_o write_v thereof_o i_o see_v through_o the_o christian_a world_n such_o licence_n of_o go_v to_o war_n as_o even_o barbarous_a nation_n may_v be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o man_n take_v arm_n greedy_o for_o light_a cause_n or_o none_o at_o all_o which_o be_v once_o put_v on_o all_o reverence_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a right_n be_v put_v off_o even_o as_o if_o the_o fury_n have_v commission_n give_v they_o to_o work_v all_o kind_n of_o mischief_n in_o contemplation_n of_o which_o immanity_n many_o good_a man_n have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o deny_v all_o arm_n homicida_fw-la to_o a_o christian_a who_o religion_n consist_v chief_o in_o charity_n towards_o all_o the_o world_n in_o which_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v sometime_o both_o johannes_n ferus_fw-la and_o my_o countryman_n erasmus_n great_a lover_n of_o peace_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a but_o with_o that_o intent_n as_o i_o suppose_v wherewith_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o bend_v what_o be_v crooked_a to_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o may_v return_v into_o straitness_n yet_o indeed_o this_o endeavour_n of_o too_o much_o contradiction_n be_v often_o time_n so_o far_o from_o be_v profitable_a that_o it_o hurt_v because_o it_o be_v easy_o find_v that_o excess_n in_o some_o say_n take_v away_o authority_n for_o other_o even_o when_o they_o stand_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o truth_n wherefore_o both_o party_n have_v need_v of_o a_o moderator_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v neither_o nothing_o nor_o every_o thing_n be_v lawful_a and_o withal_o my_o design_n be_v by_o my_o private_a study_n and_o diligence_n to_o advance_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n which_o heretofore_o in_o public_a office_n i_o have_v exercise_v with_o as_o much_o integrity_n as_o i_o can_v this_o comfort_n of_o my_o study_n be_v leave_v i_o after_o i_o be_v unworthy_o cast_v out_o of_o myown_a country_n honour_v by_o so_o many_o labour_n of_o i_o many_o before_o i_o have_v purpose_v to_o bring_v this_o into_o a_o form_n of_o art_n but_o no_o man_n have_v do_v it_o perfect_o nor_o be_v it_o possible_a unless_o which_o hitherto_o have_v not_o be_v do_v with_o care_n enough_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v by_o constitution_n be_v right_o separate_v from_o natural_a for_o natural_n because_o they_o be_v always_o the_o same_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v into_o art_n but_o the_o thing_n that_o come_v from_o constitution_n because_o they_o be_v often_o change_v and_o be_v divers_a in_o divers_a place_n be_v put_v without_o art_n as_o other_o precept_n of_o singular_a thing_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o priest_n of_o true_a justice_n will_v undertake_v to_o handle_v the_o part_n of_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a jurisprudence_n lay_v aside_o what_o have_v its_o original_n from_o free_a will_n one_o of_o law_n another_o of_o tribute_n another_o of_o the_o judge_n office_n another_o of_o the_o conjecture_n of_o will_n another_o of_o prove_v fact_n thereupon_o may_v be_v compose_v a_o body_n of_o all_o part_n collect_v what_o course_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v we_o have_v show_v in_o deed_n rather_o than_o word_n this_o work_n contain_v that_o part_n of_o juris-prudence_n which_o be_v by_o far_o most_o noble_a for_o in_o the_o first_o book_n have_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o original_a of_o right_n and_o law_n we_o have_v examine_v that_o question_n whether_o any_o war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a after_o to_o know_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o public_a and_o private_a war_n we_o have_v to_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n what_o
of_o speech_n i_o be_v not_o willing_a by_o add_v a_o multitude_n of_o word_n to_o the_o multitude_n of_o matter_n to_o cloy_v my_o reader_n who_o good_a i_o intend_v i_o have_v therefore_o follow_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v a_o concise_a and_o plain_a way_n of_o expression_n convenient_a to_o a_o teacher_n that_o such_o as_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o public_a affair_n may_v here_o behold_v as_o in_o one_o view_n both_o what_o controversy_n be_v usual_o incident_a and_o what_o be_v the_o principle_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v judge_v which_o be_v know_v it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o accommodate_v that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o the_o subject_a matter_n and_o to_o extend_v it_o as_o much_o as_o you_o will_n i_o have_v sometime_o allege_v the_o very_a word_n of_o ancient_a writer_n where_o they_o be_v such_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v speak_v with_o authority_n or_o with_o a_o singular_a grace_n which_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o greek_a too_o now_o and_o then_o but_o especial_o where_o either_o the_o sentence_n be_v short_a or_o who_o elegancy_n i_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o equal_v by_o my_o translation_n to_o conclude_v the_o liberty_n i_o have_v take_v to_o myself_o in_o judge_v the_o sentence_n and_o write_v of_o other_o man_n let_v all_o i_o humble_o entreat_v they_o into_o who_o hand_n this_o book_n shall_v come_v take_v the_o same_o to_o themselves_o upon_o i_o they_o shall_v not_o more_o ready_o admonish_v i_o of_o any_o error_n than_o i_o will_v obey_v their_o admonition_n and_o at_o this_o instant_n if_o here_o be_v any_o thing_n speak_v by_o i_o diffentaneous_a to_o piety_n or_o good_a manner_n or_o holy_a scripture_n if_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n or_o against_o any_o truth_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n i_o wish_v it_o never_o speak_v i._o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o war._n ii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o war._n iii_o of_o what_o be_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v in_o war._n the_o content_n i._o part_n i._o what_o be_v war._n pag._n 1._o ii_o what_o be_v law_n 2_o iii_o of_o natural_a law_n 2_o iu._n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n 5_o v._n the_o proof_n of_o natural_a law_n 5_o vi_o of_o voluntary_a humane_a law_n 6_o vii_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n 7_o viii_o that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n oblige_v not_o other_o nation_n 8_o ix_o what_o argument_n christian_n may_v deduce_v from_o moses_n law_n and_o how_n 10_o x._o that_o war_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 12_o xi_o further_a proof_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a history_n 15_o xii_o that_o war_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n 17_o xiii_o of_o the_o gospel-law_n 22_o fourteen_o that_o war_n be_v not_o against_o the_o gospel-law_n the_o first_o argument_n 25_o xv._n the_o second_o argument_n 27_o xvi_o the_o three_o argument_n 29_o xvii_o the_o four_o argument_n 30_o xviii_o the_o fist_n argument_n 31_o xix_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o argument_n 33_o xx._n the_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o argument_n 35_o xxi_o objection_n answer_v the_o first_o 37_o xxii_o the_o second_o objection_n answer_v 38_o xxiii_o the_o three_o objection_n answer_v 43_o xxiv_o the_o four_o objection_n answer_v 46_o xxv_o the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o objection_n answer_v 48_o xxvi_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n the_o first_o observation_n 50_o xxvii_o the_o second_o observation_n 53_o xxviii_o the_o three_o observation_n 54_o xxix_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n 56_o xxx_o further_a proof_n out_o of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 58_o xxxi_o the_o twelve_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n object_v and_o answer_v 60_o xxxii_o leo_n epistle_n object_v and_o answer_v 63_o xxxiii_o the_o last_o proof_n out_o of_o church-story_n 64_o xxxiv_o that_o all_o private_a war_n be_v not_o unlawful_a by_o natural_a law_n 66_o xxxv_o nor_o by_o the_o law_n evangelical_n objection_n propose_v 69_o xxxvi_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o private_a defence_n confirm_v 71_o xxxvii_o the_o objection_n answer_v 72_o xxxviii_o public_a war_n solemn_a or_o less_o solemn_a 76_o thirty-nine_o of_o war_n wage_v by_o inferior_a magistrate_n 79_o xl._o wherein_o consist_v civil_a power_n 83_o xli_o what_o power_n be_v high_a 84_o xlii_o that_o the_o high_a power_n be_v nâ—…_n always_o in_o the_o people_n 86_o xliii_o the_o same_o further_o prove_v 90_o xliv_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n answer_v 9â—…_n xlv_o of_o mutual_a subjection_n 9â—…_n xlvi_o caution_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o true_a opinion_n the_o first_o 9â—…_n xlvii_o the_o second_o caution_n 10â—…_n xlviii_o that_o some_o high_a empire_n be_v hold_v full_o that_o be_v alienable_o 10â—…_n xlix_o some_o high_a empire_n be_v not_o hold_v full_o 109_o l._n a_o further_a manifestation_n of_o the_o second_o caution_n 110_o li._n a_o three_o observation_n 111_o lii_o the_o four_o observation_n 114_o liii_o a_o further_a explication_n of_o the_o last_o note_n about_o division_n of_o power_n and_o mixture_n 116_o liv._o true_a example_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n divide_v 118_o lv._o whether_o he_o can_v have_v supreme_a power_n that_o be_v comprehend_v in_o a_o unequal_a league_n 123_o lvi_o a_o objection_n answer_v 126_o lvii_o another_o objection_n answer_v 129_o lviii_o that_o the_o high_a power_n may_v consist_v with_o pay_v of_o tribute_n 132_o lix_n that_o the_o high_a power_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o fee_n ibid._n lx._n the_o right_a and_o exercise_n of_o it_o distinguish_v 134_o lxi_o of_o the_o war_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o superior_n the_o question_n state_v 135_o lxii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n war_n upon_o superior_n as_o such_o be_v not_o ordinary_o lawful_a 136_o lxiii_o nor_o be_v it_o allow_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n 138_o lxiv_o lest_o of_o all_o by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n the_o first_o proof_n out_o of_o st._n paul_n 139_o lxv_o the_o second_o proof_n out_o of_o st._n peter_n 143_o lxvi_o further_a proof_n from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n 144_o lxvii_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o make_v waâ—…_n upon_o the_o high_a 147_o lxviii_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a and_o in_o evitable_a necessity_n what_o may_v bâ—…_n do_v 149_o lxix_o the_o king_n person_n sacred_a 154_o lxx_o of_o christian_a subjection_n 156_o lxxi_o the_o famous_a example_n of_o the_o thebaean_a legion_n 158_o lxxii_o in_o what_o case_n force_n be_v lawful_a against_o a_o prince_n 16â—…_n lxxiii_o how_o far_o we_o must_v obey_v aâ—…_n invader_n of_o another_o empire_n 16â—…_n lxxiv_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o invader_n or_o expel_v he_o by_o force_n and_o in_o what_o case_n 166_o lxxv_o who_o may_v lawful_o wagâ—…_n war._n 170_o ii_o part_n i._o what_o be_v call_v the_o justifiek_n cause_n of_o war._n 173_o ii_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n 176_o iii_o war_n be_v lawful_a in_o defence_n of_o life_n only_o against_o a_o assailant_n and_o in_o present_a certain_a danger_n 177_o iu_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n and_o defence_n of_o chastity_n 181_o v._o defence_n may_v lawful_o be_v omit_v 182_o vi_o defence_n be_v unlawful_a sometime_o against_o a_o person_n very_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a 183_o vii_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v another_o for_o to_o avoid_v a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n or_o the_o like_a disgrace_n 185_o viii_o in_o defence_n of_o good_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n be_v not_o unlawful_a by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n 188_o ix_o how_o far_o the_o same_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n ibid._n x._o whether_o and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n 192_o xi_o whether_o the_o civil_a law_n permit_v one_o to_o kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n give_v a_o right_n or_o only_a impunity_n 193_o xii_o when_o a_o single_a combat_n may_v be_v lawful_a 194_o xiii_o of_o defence_n in_o public_a war._n 195_o fourteen_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v arm_n to_o diminish_v a_o neighbour_n power_n 196_o xv._n defensive_a war_n also_o be_v unjus_fw-la on_o his_o part_n who_o give_v just_a cause_n oâ—…_n war._n ibid._n xvi_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o propriety_n 198_o xvii_o some_o thing_n can_v be_v madâ—…_n proper_a as_o the_o sea_n take_v for_o the_o whole_a or_o principal_a part_n and_o why_o 204_o xviii_o of_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v make_v proper_a 205_o xix_o over_o thing_n make_v proper_a man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v they_o iâ—…_n time_n of_o necessity_n and_o whence_o iâ—…_n come_v 20â—…_n xx._n three_o caution_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n 209_o xxi_o a_o example_n of_o this_o right_n in_o war_n 210_o
have_v not_o be_v introduce_v for_o life_n member_n liberty_n will_v yet_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o one_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o without_o injury_n be_v invade_v by_o any_o other_o and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o what_o be_v common_a and_o spend_v as_o much_o as_o may_v suffice_v nature_n will_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o occupant_a which_o right_o none_o can_v without_o injury_n take_v away_o this_o be_v more_o plain_a since_o by_o law_n and_o use_n dominion_n be_v establish_v which_o i_o will_v express_v 〈◊〉_d tully_n word_n if_o every_o member_n shoulâ—…_n 3._o think_v to_o gather_v more_o strength_n by_o draw_v to_o itself_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o member_n next_o it_o the_o whole_a body_n must_v needs_o 〈◊〉_d weaken_a and_o destroy_v so_o if_o every_o one_o of_o we_o snatch_v unto_o himself_o the_o commodity_n of_o other_o man_n and_o draw_v away_o from_o every_o one_o what_o he_o can_v to_o advantage_n himself_o humane_a society_n can_v stand_v nature_n give_v leave_v to_o every_o man_n in_o the_o acquisition_n of_o thing_n useful_a to_o supply_v himself_o before_o another_o but_o by_o the_o spoili_fw-la of_o another_o to_o increase_v his_o own_o store_n that_o nature_n do_v not_o permit_v it_o be_v not_o then_o against_o society_n to_o provide_v for_o one self_o so_o that_o another_o right_n be_v not_o diminish_v nor_o be_v that_o violence_n unjust_a which_o do_v not_o violate_v the_o right_n of_o another_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v of_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o contention_n by_o debate_n and_o by_o force_n the_o one_o agree_v to_o man_n the_o other_o more_o become_a beast_n we_o must_v fly_v unto_o the_o late_a when_o the_o former_a will_v not_o serve_v and_o elsewhere_o armaâ—…_n what_o be_v there_o that_o can_v be_v do_v against_o force_n but_o by_o force_n ulpian_n say_v cassius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n by_o arm_n defendere_fw-la xi_o further_a proof_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a history_n that_o all_o war_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n this_o be_v further_a prove_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a history_n for_o when_o abraham_n have_v arm_v his_o servant_n and_o friend_n pursue_v the_o four_o king_n that_o have_v spoil_v sodom_n and_o return_v with_o victory_n god_n by_o his_o priest_n melchizedeck_v approve_v his_o action_n bless_a be_v the_o most_o high_a god_n say_v melchisedeck_v who_o have_v 〈◊〉_d deliver_v thy_o enemy_n into_o thy_o hand_n abraham_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n have_v take_v arm_n without_o any_o special_a commission_n from_o god_n therefore_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v his_o warrant_n who_o wisdom_n be_v no_o less_o eminent_a than_o his_o sanctity_n even_o by_o the_o report_n of_o alien_n namely_o of_o berosus_n and_o orpheus_n the_o history_n of_o the_o seven_o nation_n who_o god_n give_v up_o to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o israel_n i_o shall_v not_o use_v because_o there_o be_v a_o special_a mandate_n to_o execute_v god_n judgement_n upon_o people_n guilty_a of_o the_o great_a crime_n whence_o in_o the_o scripture_n these_o war_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o war_n of_o god_n undertake_v by_o his_o command_n not_o by_o humane_a counâ—…el_n it_o be_v more_o pertinent_a that_o the_o hebrew_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o moses_n and_o joshua_n when_o they_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o amalekite_n repulse_v they_o by_o army_n the_o action_n be_v 17._o not_o set_v upon_o by_o god_n command_n yet_o be_v it_o approve_v by_o he_o after_o it_o be_v do_v moreover_o god_n have_v prescribe_v to_o his_o people_n general_a and_o perpetual_a law_n of_o wage_n war_n thereby_o show_v war_n 15._o may_v be_v just_a even_o without_o his_o special_a mandate_n for_o he_o do_v plain_o distinguish_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o seven_o nation_n from_o the_o cause_n of_o other_o people_n and_o prescribe_v nothing_o about_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o enter_v into_o war_n thereby_o show_v they_o to_o be_v manifest_a enough_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n as_o tâ—…e_v cause_n of_o defend_v the_o frontier_n in_o the_o war_n of_o jephtha_n against_o the_o ammonite_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o ambassador_n 11._o violate_v in_o the_o war_n of_o david_n against_o 10._o the_o same_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v which_o the_o divine_a writer_n to_o the_o hebrew_n say_v that_o gedeon_n baruc_n samson_n jephtha_n david_n samuel_n and_o other_o by_o faith_n overthrow_v 14._o kingdom_n prevail_v in_o war_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o army_n of_o alien_n where_o in_o the_o name_n of_o faith_n as_o we_o learn_v by_o the_o series_n of_o that_o discourse_n be_v include_v a_o persuasion_n whereby_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o thing_n do_v be_v please_a unto_o god_n so_o also_o the_o wise_a woman_n say_v of_o david_n that_o he_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o god_n that_o be_v pious_a and_o just_a 28._o xii_o that_o war_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o great_a difficulty_n lie_v in_o this_o point_n concern_v the_o positive_a divine_a law_n nor_o may_v any_o object_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a and_o therefore_o nothing_o can_v be_v constitute_v by_o god_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o this_o be_v true_a in_o thing_n command_v or_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o in_o thing_n permit_v only_o which_o thing_n be_v not_o proper_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o without_o it_o may_v be_v either_o forbid_v or_o command_v first_o then_o against_o war_n be_v bring_v by_o some_o that_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o sure_o say_v 6._o god_n your_o blood_n of_o your_o life_n will_v i_o require_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o beast_n will_v i_o require_v it_o and_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o man_n brother_n will_v i_o require_v the_o life_n of_o man_n who_o so_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v for_o in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n make_v he_o man_n here_o do_v some_o most_o general_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o require_v blood_n and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o shed_v blood_n for_o blood_n they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o commination_n not_o a_o approbation_n i_o can_v allow_v of_o neither_o for_o the_o prohibition_n not_o to_o shed_v blood_n be_v not_o of_o large_a extent_n than_o that_o in_o the_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o this_o it_o be_v manifest_a have_v neither_o take_v away_o capital_a punishment_n nor_o war_n wherefore_o both_o this_o law_n and_o that_o do_v not_o so_o much_o constitute_v any_o new_a thing_n as_o declare_v and_o repeat_v the_o old_a natural_a law_n obliterated_a and_o deprave_a by_o evil_a custom_n and_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o sense_n which_o include_v a_o crime_n as_o in_o the_o worâ—…_n homicide_n we_o understand_v not_o every_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n but_o that_o which_o be_v on_o purpose_n and_o of_o a_o innocent_a person_n the_o which_o follow_v of_o shed_v blood_n for_o blood_n seem_v to_o i_o not_o to_o contain_v a_o naked_a act_n but_o a_o right_n i_o explain_v it_o thus_o by_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o unjust_a that_o every_o one_o suffer_v as_o much_o evil_a as_o he_o have_v do_v 〈◊〉_d aequum_fw-la of_o a_o sense_n of_o this_o natural_a equity_n 〈◊〉_d accuse_v of_o parricide_n by_o his_o own_o conscience_n say_v whosoever_o find_v i_o she_o flay_v i_o but_o god_n in_o those_o first_o time_n 14._o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o paucity_n of_o man_n or_o because_o there_o be_v yet_o but_o few_o offender_n exemplary_a punishment_n be_v 〈◊〉_d necessary_a repress_v by_o his_o edict_n thâ—…_n which_o seem_v natural_o lawful_a and_o appoint_v the_o manslayer_n company_n to_o be_v avoid_v not_o his_o life_n take_v away_o the_o like_a be_v decree_v by_o plato_n in_o his_o law_n and_o of_o old_a practise_v in_o greece_n seelus_fw-la pertinent_a be_v that_o of_o 3._o thucydides_n ancient_o great_a crime_n have_v little_a punishment_n fuerunt_fw-la but_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n those_o be_v contemn_v death_n be_v inflict_v from_o one_o notable_a act_n a_o conjecture_n be_v make_v of_o the_o divine_a pleasure_n go_v into_o a_o law_n so_o that_o lamech_v also_o upon_o the_o like_a crime_n commit_v sense_n promise_v to_o himself_o impunity_n from_o that_o example_n nevertheless_o 24._o when_o before_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o giant_n age_n a_o promiscuous_a licence_n of_o shed_v blood_n have_v prevail_v mankind_n be_v again_o restore_v after_o the_o flood_n god_n to_o restrain_v that_o licence_n think_v it_o meet_v to_o use_v more_o severity_n and_o lay_v aside_o the_o lenity_n of_o the_o former_a time_n permit_v now_o what_o nature_n do_v before_o dictate_v not_o to_o be_v
will_v p_o ease_v to_o make_v the_o war._n thus_o the_o rhodian_n answer_v cassius_n when_o he_o demand_v aid_n according_a to_o the_o league_n that_o they_o will_v send_v he_o aid_v if_o the_o senate_n will_v command_v be_v admonish_v by_o this_o example_n and_o we_o may_v meet_v with_o more_o let_v we_o remember_v not_o to_o approve_v of_o all_o thing_n though_o deliver_v by_o author_n of_o great_a name_n for_o they_o often_o serve_v the_o time_n or_o their_o affection_n and_o bend_v the_o rule_n as_o occasion_n require_v wherefore_o 〈◊〉_d must_v take_v some_o pain_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o clear_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o judgement_n and_o examine_v thing_n thorough_o and_o noâ—…_n rash_o draw_v into_o example_n what_o may_v rather_o be_v account_v capable_a of_o excuse_n than_o worthy_a of_o our_o praise_n and_o imitation_n wherein_o some_o fall_n into_o pernicious_a error_n now_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o public_a war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wage_v unless_o by_o his_o authority_n who_o have_v the_o high_a power_n to_o the_o understanding_n hereof_o and_o of_o that_o question_n that_o be_v about_o solemn_a war_n and_o so_o to_o many_o other_o purpose_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o understand_v what_o be_v that_o high_a power_n and_o who_o have_v it_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o necessary_a because_o in_o our_o age_n learned_a man_n every_o one_o have_v pursue_v that_o argument_n rather_o according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o present_a affair_n than_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n have_v render_v the_o matter_n much_o more_o difficult_a which_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o very_o easy_a xl._o wherein_o consist_v civil_a power_n the_o moral_a faculty_n of_o govern_v a_o city_n wealth_n which_o be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o civil_a power_n be_v describe_v in_o dionysius_n halicarnessensis_fw-la by_o three_o especial_a note_n a_o right_a of_o create_v magistrate_n a_o right_a of_o make_v and_o abolish_n law_n 2._o a_o right_a of_o decree_a war_n and_o peace_n elsewhere_o he_o add_v a_o four_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o care_n of_o religion_n and_o call_v of_o assembly_n other_o 〈◊〉_d express_v themselves_o otherwise_o but_o if_o one_o will_v make_v a_o exact_a partition_n he_o shall_v easy_o find_v all_o that_o pertain_v hither_o so_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v or_o superfluous_a for_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o city_n govern_v it_o partly_o by_o himself_o partly_o by_o other_o by_o himself_o he_o be_v either_o conversant_a about_o universals_z or_o about_o singular_n about_o universals_z by_o make_v and_o abolish_n law_n as_o well_o about_o sacred_a so_o far_o as_o the_o care_n of_o they_o belong_v unto_o the_o city_n as_o about_o civil_a affair_n this_o art_n be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n architectal_a the_o singular_n about_o which_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d conversant_a be_v either_o direct_o public_a or_o private_a yet_o in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a direct_o public_a be_v action_n as_o of_o peace_n war_n league_n or_o thing_n as_o tribute_n and_o the_o like_a wherein_o be_v comprehend_v also_o that_o eminent_a dominion_n which_o the_o city_n have_v over_o the_o citizen_n and_o their_o estate_n for_o the_o public_a use_n the_o art_n about_o these_o be_v express_v in_o aristotle_n by_o the_o general_a name_n political_a or_o civil_a and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o call_v the_o art_n of_o consultation_n private_a thing_n be_v such_o as_o be_v controvert_v between_o party_n and_o party_n which_o it_o concern_v the_o public_a quiet_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o public_a authority_n and_o this_o art_n be_v by_o aristotle_n term_v judicial_a the_o thing_n do_v by_o another_o be_v dispatch_v 〈◊〉_d either_o by_o magistrate_n or_o by_o other_o procurator_n to_o which_o number_n ambassador_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v and_o in_o these_o particular_n consist_v the_o civil_a power_n xli_o what_o power_n be_v high_a that_o be_v call_v the_o high_a power_n who_o act_n be_v not_o 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of_o they_o cease_v 〈◊〉_d retain_v the_o state_n of_o a_o perfect_a city_n which_o be_v note_v both_o by_o other_o and_o by_o aristotle_n in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o 〈◊〉_d then_o let_v a_o city_n so_o understand_v as_o we_o hauâ—…_n say_v be_v the_o common_a subject_n of_o the_o high_a power_n the_o proper_a subject_n be_v a_o person_n one_o or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o custom_n of_o every_o nation_n plat._n xlii_o that_o the_o high_a power_n be_v 〈◊〉_d always_o in_o the_o people_n here_o be_v first_o to_o be_v reject_v their_o opinion_n who_o will_v have_v the_o high_a power_n every_o where_o and_o without_o exception_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n so_o 〈◊〉_d they_o may_v restrain_v and_o punish_v king_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o use_v their_o power_n amiss_o which_o opinion_n how_o many_o mischief_n 〈◊〉_d have_v occasion_v and_o may_v yet_o produce_v if_o it_o be_v thorough_o enâ—…rtain_a every_o wise_a man_n see_v we_o oppose_v these_o argument_n against_o it_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o 〈◊〉_d every_o man_n to_o addict_v and_o yield_v himself_o into_o private_a servitude_n to_o who_o he_o please_v as_o appear_v both_o out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n 7._o law_n and_o the_o roman_a why_o then_o may_v not_o any_o people_n be_v at_o their_o own_o dispose_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o one_o or_o more_o so_o as_o to_o transcribe_v the_o right_n of_o govern_v they_o whole_o to_o their_o ruler_n no_o part_n of_o that_o right_n retain_v or_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o nor_o may_v you_o say_v that_o can_v be_v presume_v for_o we_o do_v not_o here_o inquire_v what_o may_v be_v presume_v in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n but_o what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o seq_n point_n of_o right_a 〈◊〉_d vain_a also_o be_v here_o allege_v the_o incommodity_n that_o follow_v or_o be_v possible_a for_o what_o kind_n of_o government_n soever_o you_o shall_v frame_v in_o your_o mind_n you_o will_v never_o exclude_v all_o incommodity_n or_o hazard_n you_o must_v be_v content_a in_o every_o way_n to_o take_v the_o good_a and_o evil_a cicero_n one_o among_o another_o now_o as_o there_o be_v many_o course_n of_o life_n one_o more_o excellent_a than_o another_o and_o every_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n among_o many_o to_o choose_v which_o he_o do_v most_o affect_v so_o may_v any_o people_n also_o make_v choice_n of_o what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v neither_o be_v the_o right_a to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o or_o that_o form_n for_o divers_a man_n have_v divers_a judgement_n hereof_o but_o by_o their_o thing_n will_n and_o indeed_o there_o may_v arise_v many_o cause_n why_o the_o people_n may_v abdicate_v from_o themselves_o the_o whole_a right_n of_o command_v and_o give_v it_o to_o another_o viz._n because_o be_v bring_v into_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n they_o can_v find_v no_o
subject_a to_o the_o people_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v other_o writer_n of_o the_o politic_n who_o conceive_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o design_n to_o behold_v rather_o the_o external_a appearance_n and_o daily_a administration_n of_o affair_n than_o to_o weigh_v the_o right_n itself_o of_o the_o high_a power_n liv._o true_a example_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n divide_v more_o pertinent_a be_v that_o which_o aristotle_n have_v write_v between_o 〈◊〉_d full_a kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o laconical_a erant_fw-la which_o be_v a_o mere_a principality_n some_o other_o species_n be_v interject_v a_o example_n hereof_o as_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o hebrew_n king_n for_o of_o these_o that_o they_o rule_v in_o most_o thing_n by_o the_o high_a right_n i_o think_v it_o be_v impiety_n to_o doubt_v for_o the_o people_n desire_v such_o a_o king_n as_o their_o neighbour_n josephus_n have_v but_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o east_n be_v subject_a to_o their_o king_n in_o the_o most_o humble_a way_n potestate_fw-la and_o above_o we_o have_v note_v that_o the_o whole_a hebrew_n people_n be_v under_o the_o king_n and_o samuel_n describe_v the_o right_a of_o king_n sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n leave_v in_o themselves_o against_o the_o king_n injury_n which_o the_o father_n do_v right_o gather_v from_o that_o of_o the_o psalm_n against_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v upon_o which_o place_n hierom_n se._n because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o fear_v not_o another_o and_o ambrose_n be_v a_o king_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o no_o law_n because_o king_n be_v free_a from_o such_o bond_n neither_o do_v any_o law_n bind_v they_o over_o to_o punishment_n be_v secure_v by_o their_o sovereign_a power_n 383._o against_o man_n therefore_o he_o sin_v not_o to_o who_o restraint_n he_o be_v not_o obnoxious_a i_o see_v there_o be_v consent_n among_o the_o hebrew_n that_o stripe_n be_v inflict_v on_o the_o king_n offend_v 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seem_v noâ—…_n permit_v to_o the_o king_n cognizance_n viz._n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o 5._o prophet_n and_o hereof_o there_o be_v a_o argument_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n who_o when_o the_o prince_n require_v unto_o death_n the_o king_n answer_v behold_v he_o be_v in_o your_o power_n for_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o against_o you_o to_o wit_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o matter_n yea_o and_o the_o person_n that_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n be_v impeach_v before_o the_o synedry_n can_v not_o by_o the_o king_n be_v exempt_v from_o their_o judgement_n therefore_o 17._o hircanus_n when_o by_o power_n he_o can_v not_o hinder_v their_o judgement_n concern_v horod_n elude_v the_o same_o by_o art_n in_o macedonia_n they_o that_o descend_v from_o calanus_n as_o calisthones_n in_o arrian_n say_v bare_a rule_n over_o that_o people_n not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o law_n the_o macedonian_n say_v curtius_n be_v accustom_v 14._o to_o the_o regal_a government_n yet_o be_v in_o a_o great_a shadow_n of_o liberty_n than_o other_o nation_n for_o even_o the_o judgement_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n of_o capital_a matter_n say_v the_o same_o curtius_n by_o the_o 6._o old_a custom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n the_o army_n do_v inquire_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o commons_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n prevail_v no_o further_a than_o their_o authority_n can_v move_v there_o be_v in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o author_n another_o token_n of_o this_o mixture_n the_o macedonian_n decree_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n 8._o of_o their_o nation_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o hunt_v on_o foot_n without_o the_o attendance_n of_o his_o elect_a prince_n or_o courtier_n tacitus_n relate_v of_o the_o gothones_n they_o be_v now_o in_o great_a vassalage_n under_o their_o king_n than_o other_o german_n nor_o be_v they_o yet_o deprive_v of_o all_o liberty_n for_o he_o have_v afore_o describe_v the_o principality_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o persuade_v not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o command_v and_o after_o he_o express_v a_o full_a royalty_n in_o these_o word_n one_o command_v without_o all_o exception_n not_o by_o a_o precarious_a right_n of_o govern_v eustathius_n upon_o the_o six_o of_o the_o odyssey_n where_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o phaeaces_n be_v describe_v say_v it_o have_v a_o mixture_n of_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o state_n carthaginem_fw-la something_o like_o it_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n for_o then_o all_o matter_n almost_o go_v through_o the_o royal_a hand_n romulus_n reign_v over_o we_o as_o he_o please_v say_v tacitus_n it_o be_v manifest_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o city_n king_n have_v all_o power_n say_v pomponius_n yet_o halicarnassensis_n will_v have_v something_o except_v by_o the_o people_n even_o at_o that_o time_n but_o if_o we_o give_v more_o credit_n to_o the_o roman_a author_n in_o some_o cause_n there_o lay_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n as_o senocâ—…_n have_v note_v out_o of_o cicero_n book_n de_fw-fr 100_o republica_n out_o of_o the_o pontifical_a book_n also_o and_o fenestella_n short_o after_o servius_n tullus_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n not_o so_o much_o by_o right_n as_o by_o the_o favourable_a breath_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o more_o abate_v the_o regal_a power_n for_o as_o tacitus_n speak_v annal._n he_o establish_a law_n which_o even_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v to_o obey_v the_o less_o cause_n have_v we_o to_o wonder_v at_o that_o which_o livy_n say_v the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o consul_n differ_v from_o the_o regal_a in_o little_a more_o than_o that_o it_o be_v annual_a such_o a_o mixture_n also_o of_o a_o democracy_n and_o optimacy_n be_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o interregnnm_n and_o in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o consul_n for_o in_o certain_a affair_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a moment_n the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o law_n if_o the_o father_n will_v go_v before_o they_o with_o their_o authority_n 6._o and_o as_o it_o be_v prepare_v the_o bill_n which_o authority_n afterward_o the_o people_n power_n increase_v be_v only_o for_o a_o show_n when_o the_o father_n as_o livy_n and_o dionysius_n note_n begin_v with_o their_o voice_n but_o the_o assembly_n do_v what_o they_o please_v for_o all_o this_o in_o after_z time_n there_o remain_v somewhat_o of_o a_o mixture_n whilst_o as_o the_o same_o livy_n speak_v the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n if_o the_o patrician_n that_o be_v of_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o tribune_n that_o be_v the_o plebeians_z have_v a_o share_n to_o wit_n a_o right_a of_o forbid_v or_o intercede_v and_o so_o isocrates_n will_v have_v the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n in_o solon_n time_n to_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o
necessity_n require_v it_o for_o law_n be_v wont_a and_o so_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o man_n with_o sense_n of_o humane_a imbecility_n now_o the_o law_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v seem_v to_o depend_v upon_o their_o will_n whâ—…_n first_o consociate_v themselves_o into_o civil_a society_n from_o who_o thenceforth_o a_o right_n flow_v and_o come_v unto_o the_o ruler_n and_o these_o if_o they_o be_v ask_v whether_o their_o will_n be_v to_o impose_v upon_o all_o this_o burden_n to_o die_v rather_o than_o in_o any_o case_n to_o repel_v by_o force_n the_o force_n of_o their_o superior_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o will_v answer_v it_o be_v their_o will_n unless_o perhaps_o with_o this_o additament_n if_o resistance_n can_v be_v make_v without_o very_o great_a perturbation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o destruction_n of_o very_a many_o innocent_a person_n for_o what_o in_o such_o a_o circumstance_n charity_n will_v commend_v may_v be_v also_o i_o doubt_v not_o 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people_n and_o a_o parti_fw-la eminent_a part_n thereof_o a_o right_a of_o defend_v themselves_o against_o immane_a cruelty_n when_o yet_o the_o same_o author_n acknowledge_v 24._o the_o whole_a people_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n i_o do_v easy_o conceive_v the_o more_o value_n that_o be_v of_o which_o be_v conserve_v the_o more_o equity_n it_o be_v which_o give_v we_o a_o exception_n against_o the_o word_n of_o of_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o indistinct_o to_o condemn_v either_o single_a person_n or_o a_o leâ—…_n part_n of_o the_o people_n which_o heretofore_o have_v use_v the_o last_o safeguard_n of_o necessity_n so_o as_o to_o have_v respect_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o common_a good_a ausim_fw-la i_o scarce_o dare_v for_o david_n who_o except_o a_o few_o act_n have_v testimony_n of_o a_o life_n exact_o conform_v to_o the_o law_n 13._o have_v about_o he_o arm_a man_n first_o four_o hundred_o and_o then_o a_o great_a number_n to_o what_o purpose_n but_o to_o 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say_v the_o power_n of_o war_n be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o foreign_a war_n when_o otherwise_o whosoever_o have_v part_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n can_v but_o have_v a_o right_a to_o defend_v that_o part_n when_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o king_n may_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n lose_v his_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n seven_o if_o in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v condition_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a case_n 9_o resistance_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o king_n although_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v part_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v thereby_o retain_v yet_o be_v there_o retain_v some_o natural_a liberty_n and_o exempt_v from_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o he_o that_o alienate_v his_o right_n may_v abate_v of_o that_o right_n by_o covenant_n lxxiii_o how_o far_o we_o must_v obey_v a_o invader_n of_o another_o empire_n we_o have_v consider_v he_o which_o have_v 73._o or_o have_v the_o right_a of_o govern_v 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the_o city_n so_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o 1._o law_n that_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v if_o they_o be_v dissolve_v florus_n of_o the_o same_o sylla_n act_n lepidus_n go_v about_o to_o rescind_v the_o act_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n deserve_o if_o yet_o he_o can_v without_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o sick_a and_o wound_a commonwealth_n to_o take_v some_o rest_n at_o any_o hand_n lest_o the_o sore_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o bleed_v tâ—…_n much_o in_o the_o cure_n howbeit_o in_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d so_o necessary_a and_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o invader_n in_o his_o unjuâ—…_n possession_n if_o without_o great_a danger_n obedience_n may_v be_v deny_v it_o must_v not_o be_v give_v lxxiv_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o â—…d_v a_o invader_n or_o expel_v he_o by_o force_n and_o in_o what_o case_n to_o this_o question_n we_o frame_v this_o answer_n first_o if_o the_o invador_fw-la 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old_a servant_n aen._n at_o rome_n now_o in_o most_o place_n clerk_n comnenam_fw-la which_o law_n yet_o as_o all_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o exception_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o so_o much_o be_v speak_v general_o concern_v adjutor_n and_o subject_n the_o special_n shall_v be_v consider_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la of_o war_n and_o peace_n ii_o part_n i._o what_o be_v call_v justifick_a cause_n of_o war._n 1._o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n i_o mean_v justifick_a for_o there_o be_v also_o other_o which_o move_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o profitable_a distinct_a sometime_o from_o those_o that_o move_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o just_a which_o polybius_n accurat_o distinguish_v one_o from_o hist._n the_o other_o and_o both_o from_o the_o beginning_n virgilius_n of_o war_n such_o as_o the_o stagg_n in_o the_o war_n of_o turnus_n and_o aeneas_n but_o although_o the_o 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foundation_n constantii_n must_v be_v true_a and_o â—…ust_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o dio_fw-mi cassius_n 12._o we_o ought_v to_o have_v great_a regard_n of_o justice_n if_o this_o be_v preseut_n the_o war_n be_v hopeful_a if_o not_o there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a to_o any_o one_o though_o he_o have_v success_n at_o first_o according_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o of_o cicero_n 3._o those_o war_n be_v unjust_a which_o be_v undertake_v without_o cause_n who_o elsewhere_o reprehend_v crassus_n for_o pass_v over_o euphrates_n when_o there_o be_v no_o 96._o cause_n of_o war_n which_o be_v no_o less_o true_a of_o public_a than_o of_o private_a war_n hence_o be_v that_o complaint_n of_o *_o seneca_n do_v we_o restrain_v homicide_n and_o single_a slaughter_n why_o do_v we_o not_o restrain_v war_n and_o that_o glorious_a wickedness_n of_o slaughter_a nation_n avarice_n and_o cruelty_n know_v no_o bound_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o senate_n and_o people_n outrage_n be_v do_v and_o thing_n piivate_o forbid_v be_v sunt_fw-la public_o command_v war_n i_o grant_v undertake_v by_o public_a authority_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o law_n as_o also_o sentence_n of_o which_o here_o after_o but_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o less_o blamable_a if_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n so_o that_o alexander_n if_o without_o cause_n he_o war_v upon_o the_o persian_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v by_o the_o scythian_n in_o curtius_n and_o by_o seneca_n too_o deserve_o call_v a_o robber_n sunt_fw-la by_o lucan_n a_o spoiler_n and_o by_o the_o indian_a wiseman_n unjust_a 7._o and_o by_o a_o certain_a pirate_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o society_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o likewise_o justin_n relate_v that_o two_o king_n of_o thrace_n be_v spoil_v of_o their_o kingdom_n by_o his_o father_n philip_n by_o the_o fraud_n and_o wickedness_n of_o a_o robber_n that_o of_o augustin_n latrocinia_fw-la be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n take_v away_o justice_n and_o what_o be_v kingdom_n but_o great_a robbery_n to_o such_o agree_v that_o of_o lanctantius_n deceive_v with_o the_o show_n of_o vain_a glory_n they_o colour_v their_o wickedness_n with_o the_o name_n of_o virtue_n 4._o just_a cause_n of_o take_v arm_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o injury_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n bring_v in_o just_a war_n say_v the_o same_o augustin_n where_o by_o iniquity_n 〈◊〉_d he_o mean_v injury_n 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o the_o form_n of_o word_n use_v by_o the_o roman_a herald_n i_o call_v you_o to_o witness_v that_o people_n be_v 2._o unjust_a and_o do_v not_o perform_v what_o be_v right_a persolvere_fw-la ii_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n there_o be_v according_a to_o most_o author_n these_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n defense_n recovery_n revenge_n sit_fw-la in_o which_o enumeration_n unless_o the_o word_n recovery_n be_v take_v more_o large_o be_v omit_v the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o we_o which_o plato_n alcibiâ—…de_n omit_v not_o when_o he_o say_v war_n be_v wage_v not_o only_o if_o one_o be_v oppress_v by_o force_n or_o rob_v but_o also_o if_o one_o by_o deceive_v with_o who_o agree_v that_o of_o seneca_n 14._o it_o be_v a_o most_o equal_a word_n and_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n render_v what_o thou_o owe_v and_o in_o the_o herald_n formula_fw-la it_o be_v they_o have_v not_o give_v nor_o pay_v nor_o do_v the_o thing_n they_o shall_v and_o in_o sallust_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n historiis_fw-la i_o demand_v those_o thing_n augustin_n when_o he_o say_v just_a war_n redderent_fw-la be_v those_o that_o josue_n revenge_n insury_n take_v the_o word_n revenge_v more_o general_o for_o to_o take_v away_o as_o the_o follow_a word_n do_v show_v wherein_o be_v not_o a_o enumeration_n of_o part_n but_o a_o addition_n of_o example_n so_o be_v a_o nation_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v oppose_v which_o have_v either_o neglect_v to_o avenge_v what_o be_v do_v wicked_o by_o their_o man_n or_o to_o render_v what_o be_v injurious_o take_v upon_o this_o natural_a knowledge_n the_o indian_a king_n as_o diodorus_n relate_v accuse_v semiramis_n that_o she_o begin_v a_o war_n have_v receive_v no_o injury_n and_o so_o do_v the_o roman_n 2._o require_v of_o the_o senones_n not_o to_o fight_v against_o they_o that_o have_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_n aristotle_n say_v man_n war_n upon_o such_o as_o have_v provoke_v they_o by_o injury_n and_o 12._o curtius_n of_o certain_a scythian_n they_o be_v manifest_o the_o most_o just_a of_o all_o the_o barbarian_n they_o take_v not_o arm_n unless_o they_o be_v provoke_v confugere_fw-la iii_o war_n be_v lawful_a in_o defence_n of_o life_n only_o against_o a_o assailâ—…nt_n and_o in_o present_a certain_a danger_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o just_a war_n be_v injury_n not_o yet_o do_v but_o offer_v either_o against_o body_n or_o good_n if_o the_o body_n be_v assault_v by_o present_a force_n with_o peril_n of_o life_n not_o otherwise_o avoidable_o 36._o in_o this_o case_n war_n be_v lawful_a even_o with_o the_o slay_v of_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o danger_n as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o when_o by_o this_o instance_n as_o moâ—…_n approve_v we_o show_v that_o some_o private_a war_n may_v be_v just_a it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v this_o right_a of_o defence_n by_o itself_o and_o primary_o spring_v from_o hence_o that_o nature_n commend_v every_o one_o unto_o himself_o not_o from_o the_o injustice_n or_o sin_n of_o the_o other_o from_o who_o the_o danger_n be_v vi_fw-la wherefore_o although_o he_o be_v without_o fault_n as_o one_o that_o war_v faithful_o or_o think_v i_o other_o than_o i_o be_o or_o be_v beside_o himself_o or_o affright_v as_o to_o some_o have_v happen_v hereby_o be_v not_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o self-defense_n it_o suffice_v that_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o suffer_v what_o he_o offer_v no_o more_o than_o if_o another_o man_n beast_n do_v threaten_v i_o with_o the_o danger_n whether_o also_o innocent_a person_n who_o be_v interpose_v hinder_v my_o defence_n or_o flight_n without_o which_o death_n can_v be_v escape_v may_v be_v slay_v be_v question_v some_o even_o divine_n there_o be_v that_o think_v it_o lawful_a and_o sure_o if_o we_o respect_v nature_n 2._o alone_o with_o her_o the_o respect_n of_o society_n be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o care_n of_o proper_a safety_n but_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n especial_o the_o evangelicall_n which_o equal_v another_o to_o ourselves_o plain_o permit_v it_o not_o that_o say_v of_o thomas_n if_o it_o be_v right_o 1._o take_v be_v true_a in_o a_o true_a defence_n a_o man_n be_v not_o slay_v on_o purpose_n not_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a sometime_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o safety_n to_o do_v that_o on_o purpose_n whence_o the_o death_n of_o the_o assailant_n will_v follow_v but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n that_o death_n
mere_a defence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v consider_v but_o public_a power_n together_o with_o defence_n have_v also_o a_o right_a of_o revenge_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o prevent_v force_n that_o be_v not_o present_a but_o seem_v impend_v afar_o off_o not_o direct_o that_o we_o have_v show_v above_o to_o be_v injust_a but_o indirect_o by_o revenge_v a_o wrong_n begin_v already_o but_o not_o consummate_v of_o which_o elsewhere_o fourteen_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v arm_n to_o diminish_v a_o neighbor_n power_n that_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v allow_v which_o some_o have_v deliver_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n arm_n may_v be_v right_o take_v to_o abate_v a_o grow_a power_n which_o be_v increase_v may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v hurt_v i_o confess_v in_o consultation_n about_o war_n this_o be_v wont_a also_o to_o come_v in_o not_o under_o the_o respect_n of_o just_a but_o of_o profitable_a that_o if_o the_o war_n be_v just_a upon_o some_o other_o ground_n upon_o this_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v prudent_o undertake_v nor_o do_v the_o author_n cite_v divis_fw-la here_o say_v any_o more_o but_o that_o a_o possibility_n of_o suffer_a force_n shall_v give_v a_o right_a of_o offer_v force_n this_o be_v far_o from_o all_o equity_n so_o be_v the_o life_n of_o man_n that_o full_a security_n be_v never_o in_o our_o hand_n against_o uncertain_a fear_n we_o must_v guard_v ourselves_o by_o meditation_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o by_o harmless_a caution_n not_o by_o do_v violence_n to_o our_o neighbour_n xv._n defensive_a war_n also_o be_v unjust_a on_o his_o part_n who_o give_v just_a cause_n of_o war._n as_o little_a be_v we_o please_v with_o this_o 13._o which_o they_o teach_v that_o also_o their_o defence_n justit_fw-la be_v just_a who_o have_v deserve_v the_o war_n because_o forsooth_o few_o be_v content_a to_o return_v only_o so_o much_o revenge_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v injury_n for_o that_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n can_v give_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n whence_o neither_o have_v a_o person_n accuse_v of_o a_o crime_n any_o right_a to_o resist_v by_o force_n the_o public_a officer_n willing_a to_o apprehend_v he_o for_o fear_v lest_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v more_o than_o he_o deserve_v but_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v another_o oughts_z first_o to_o offer_v the_o offend_a party_n satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o a_o upright_a man_n and_o then_o afterward_o his_o arm_n will_v be_v lawful_a so_o ezechias_n when_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v the_o 19_o league_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o a_o war_n confess_v the_o fault_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o a_o mulct_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n have_v do_v that_o and_o be_v after_o that_o again_o provoke_v by_o war_n encourage_v by_o a_o good_a conscience_n he_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n force_n and_o his_o cause_n be_v support_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n pontius_n samnis_n after_o restitution_n make_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o breach_n yield_v up_o we_o have_v say_v he_o expiate_v our_o fault_n and_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v against_o we_o for_o our_o violation_n of_o the_o league_n i_o know_v full_a well_o what_o god_n soever_o be_v please_v we_o shall_v be_v subdue_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o restitution_n the_o same_o god_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o proud_a contempt_n of_o our_o expiation_n of_o the_o breach_n a_o little_a after_o sugio_fw-la what_o more_o do_v i_o owe_v to_o thou_o o_o roman_n what_o to_o the_o league_n what_o to_o the_o god_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o league_n who_o shall_v i_o bring_v unto_o thou_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o thy_o anger_n and_o of_o my_o punishment_n i_o refuse_v to_o people_n nor_o private_a man_n so_o when_o the_o theban_n have_v offer_v all_o right_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o they_o require_v more_o the_o good_a cause_n pass_v over_o from_o these_o to_o they_o say_v primâ_fw-la aristides_n 7._o xvi_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o propriety_n 2._o there_o follow_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n injury_n do_v and_o first_o against_o that_o which_o be_v we_o a_o thing_n be_v we_o either_o by_o a_o common_a or_o by_o a_o proper_a right_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o must_v know_v the_o rise_n and_o beginning_n of_o propriety_n which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v dominion_n god_n bestow_v on_o mankind_n in_o general_a 2._o a_o right_n over_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o inferior_a nature_n present_o after_o the_o creation_n and_o again_o upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o flood_n all_o thing_n as_o justin_n 43._o speak_v be_v undivided_a &_o common_a saturnalibus_fw-la to_o all_o as_o if_o all_o have_v one_o patrimony_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o present_o every_o man_n may_v take_v unto_o his_o use_n what_o he_o please_v and_o spend_v what_o may_v be_v spend_v which_o use_n of_o the_o universal_a right_n be_v then_o instead_o of_o propriety_n for_o what_o any_o one_o have_v so_o take_v another_o can_v not_o without_o injury_n take_v away_o from_o he_o this_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o that_o similitude_n which_o be_v in_o cicero_n a_o theatre_n be_v common_a occupavi_fw-la yet_o the_o place_n possess_v 3._o by_o any_o one_o may_v be_v right_o call_v his_o own_o nor_o be_v it_o impossible_a for_o that_o state_n to_o have_v continue_v if_o either_o man_n have_v persist_v in_o a_o certain_a great_a simplicity_n or_o have_v live_v together_o in_o a_o certain_a mutual_a excellent_a charity_n one_o of_o these_o to_o wit_n communion_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o exceed_a simplicity_n vicarius_fw-la may_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o people_n of_o america_n who_o through_o many_o age_n without_o any_o incommodity_n have_v persist_v in_o that_o custom_n the_o other_o to_o wit_n communion_n of_o charity_n the_o essen_v 9_o practise_v of_o old_a and_o then_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v first_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o now_o also_o not_o a_o few_o that_o lead_v a_o ascetic_a life_n the_o simplicity_n wherein_o the_o first_o parent_n accidit_fw-la of_o mandkind_a be_v create_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o their_o nakedness_n there_o be_v in_o they_o rather_o a_o ignorance_n of_o vice_n than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n as_o trogus_n 2._o say_v of_o the_o scythian_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o mortal_n say_v tacitus_n live_v without_o any_o evil_a lust_n 〈◊〉_d without_o dishonesty_n and_o witkedness_n and_o so_o without_o punishment_n and_o coercion_n and_o in_o macrobius_n 24._o first_o there_o be_v among_o man_n simplicity_n ignorant_a of_o evil_n and_o as_o yet_o void_a of_o craft_n this_o simplicity_n seem_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 17._o by_o the_o hebrew_n wise_a man_n by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o oppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o craftiness_n their_o only_a business_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n whereof_o the_o symbol_n be_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n seq_n as_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n do_v expound_v and_o the_o apocalypse_n assent_v 2._o and_o they_o live_v easy_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o earth_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n bring_v forth_o without_o labour_n 4._o but_o in_o this_o simple_a and_o innocent_a way_n of_o life_n man_n persist_v not_o but_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o various_a art_n whereof_o the_o symbol_n be_v the_o tree_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a scientiâ_fw-la that_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v use_v both_o well_o and_o ill_o philo._n in_o regard_n of_o this_o solomon_n 30._o say_v god_n create_v man_n right_a that_o be_v simple_a but_o they_o have_v find_v out_o many_o invention_n loquor_fw-la dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o his_o 6._o oration_n to_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o first_o man_n their_o crafâ—…iness_n and_o various_a scriptores_fw-la invention_n be_v not_o very_o conducible_a for_o they_o use_v their_o wit_n not_o so_o much_o for_o valour_n and_o justice_n as_o for_o pleasure_n the_o most_o ancient_a art_n agriculture_n and_o pasture_n appear_v in_o the_o first_o brother_n not_o without_o some_o distribution_n of_o estate_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o course_n arise_v emulation_n and_o then_o slaughter_n and_o at_o length_n when_o the_o good_a be_v infect_v by_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o bad_a a_o gigantic_a tâ—…ansicrant_fw-la kind_n of_o life_n that_o be_v violent_a such_o as_o they_o who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o flood_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o fierce_a life_n succeed_v the_o desire_n of_o pleasure_n sunt_fw-la whereunto_o wine_n be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o thence_o arise_v unlawful_a love_n 11._o but_o concord_n be_v chief_o break_v by_o that_o
with_o dion_n prusaeensis_n where_o he_o say_v our_o persuasion_n of_o god_n be_v either_o connate_a to_o we_o and_o draw_v from_o argument_n câ—…_n else_o acquire_v by_o tradition_n plutarch_n call_v it_o a_o ancient_a persuasion_n than_o which_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v more_o sure_a be_v the_o common_a foundation_n upon_o which_o be_v build_v all_o pity_n aristotle_n 3._o all_o man_n have_v à _fw-fr persuasion_n concern_v the_o god_n and_o plato_n 10._o speak_v also_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n c._n the_o first_o violator_n of_o these_o may_v be_v punish_v wherefore_o they_o be_v not_o without_o fault_n who_o though_o they_o be_v of_o dull_a wit_n than_o either_o to_o find_v out_o or_o to_o comprehend_v certain_a argument_n for_o these_o notion_n do_v reject_v they_o see_v they_o guide_v to_o virtue_n and_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n have_v no_o argument_n to_o support_v it_o but_o because_o we_o treat_v of_o punishment_n and_o those_o human_a a_o difference_n be_v here_o to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o notion_n themselves_o and_o betwixt_o the_o manner_n of_o depart_v from_o they_o these_o notion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n one_o or_o more_o i_o say_v not_o and_o that_o he_o have_v care_n of_o human_a affair_n be_v most_o universal_a and_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o religion_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a he_o that_o come_v unto_o god_n that_o be_v 6._o he_o that_o have_v any_o religion_n for_o religion_n be_v call_v by_o the_o hebrew_n a_o access_n unto_o god_n must_v believe_v that_o god_n be_v and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o rewarder_n of_o they_o that_o seek_v he_o tributum_fw-la epictetus_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o religion_n to_o have_v a_o right_a opinion_n of_o the_o god_n both_o that_o they_o be_v and_o that_o they_o do_v just_o order_v all_o thing_n aelian_a say_v none_o of_o the_o barbarian_n fall_v to_o atheism_n but_o all_o affirm_v there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o care_v for_o we_o est_fw-la plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o common_a notion_n say_v the_o notion_n of_o god_n be_v none_o if_o you_o deny_v a_o providence_n for_o god_n must_v be_v conceive_v 〈◊〉_d only_o immortal_a and_o bless_a but_o a_o lover_n of_o man_n one_o that_o take_v care_n of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d do_v they_o good_a neither_o can_v any_o hoâ—…_n say_v lactantius_n be_v due_a to_o god_n if_o he_o savour_v not_o the_o godly_a nor_o fear_n if_o he_o be_v not_o angry_a with_o the_o ungodly_a and_o true_o to_o deny_v the_o be_v of_o god_n and_o to_o deny_v his_o providence_n if_o we_o respect_v the_o moral_a consequence_n be_v all_o one_o wherefore_o upon_o necessity_n these_o two_o notion_n through_o so_o many_o age_n have_v be_v preserve_v even_o among_o all_o nation_n who_o we_o have_v know_v hence_o religion_n towards_o god_n be_v ascribe_v by_o pompoâ—…ius_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n jure_fw-la and_o socrates_n in_o xenophon_n say_v to_o worship_n god_n be_v a_o law_n which_o have_v force_n among_o all_o man_n which_o also_o cicero_n invent._n affirm_v xenophon_n in_o his_o convivium_fw-la aver_v that_o both_o greek_n and_o barbariâ—…_n think_v all_o thing_n present_a and_o future_a to_o be_v know_v unto_o the_o god_n equo_fw-la these_o notion_n therefore_o whosoever_o first_o begin_v to_o take_v away_o as_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v restrain_v in_o well_o govern_v city_n as_o diagoras_n melius_n 9_o be_v and_o the_o epicure_n who_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o good_a town_n so_o my_o judgement_n be_v they_o may_v be_v restrain_v peiresianis_fw-la in_o the_o name_n of_o human_a society_n which_o without_o probable_a cause_n they_o violate_v himerius_n the_o sophister_n in_o his_o action_n against_o epicurus_n do_v you_o then_o punish_v i_o for_o a_o opinion_n no_o but_o for_o impiety_n it_o be_v permit_v to_o deliver_v opinion_n not_o to_o oppose_v piety_n too_o the_o other_o notion_n be_v not_o so_o evident_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v not_o more_o god_n than_o one_o that_o none_o of_o the_o thing_n we_o see_v be_v god_n not_o the_o world_n not_o the_o heaven_n not_o the_o earth_n not_o the_o air_n that_o the_o world_n be_v not_o from_o all_o eternity_n no_o nor_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o but_o be_v make_v by_o god_n wherefore_o we_o find_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o in_o process_n of_o time_n obliterated_a among_o many_o people_n and_o as_o it_o be_v extinct_a and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o for_o that_o the_o law_n take_v less_o care_n of_o this_o part_n without_o which_o also_o some_o religion_n may_v after_o a_o sort_n subsist_v the_o law_n of_o god_n itself_o give_v to_o that_o people_n who_o the_o prophet_n and_o prodigy_n partly_o see_v with_o their_o eye_n partly_o deliver_v to_o they_o by_o undoubted_a fame_n have_v instruct_v with_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n neither_o obscure_a nor_o uncertain_a though_o it_o most_o detest_v the_o worship_n of_o false_a god_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o punish_v with_o death_n all_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o that_o crime_n but_o they_o alone_o who_o fact_n be_v aggravate_v by_o some_o 2._o singular_a circumstance_n as_o him_z who_o have_v first_o seduce_v other_o the_o city_n which_o have_v begin_v to_o worship_v god_n former_o unknown_a he_o that_o worship_v the_o star_n that_o he_o may_v forsake_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o withal_o the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god_n which_o be_v in_o s._n paul_n phrase_n to_o serve_v the_o creature_n not_o the_o creator_n caium_fw-la for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o and_o elsewhere_o often_o have_v a_o exclusive_a signification_n which_o thing_n even_o among_o esau_n posterity_n some_o time_n be_v liable_a to_o punishment_n as_o we_o may_v see_v job_n 31._o 26_o 27._o he_o also_o who_o offer_v his_o child_n to_o moloch_n that_o be_v to_o saturn_n levit._n 20._o 2._o but_o the_o canaanite_n and_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n that_o have_v aforetime_o fall_v to_o evil_a superstition_n god_n do_v not_o present_o judge_v fit_a to_o be_v punish_v but_o then_o at_o last_o when_o they_o have_v fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o iniquity_n genes_n 15._o 16._o so_o also_o in_o other_o nation_n he_o wink_v at_o the_o time_n of_o ignorance_n about_o the_o worship_v of_o false_a god_n act._n 17._o 38._o philo_z indeed_o have_v right_o say_v every_o man_n own_o religion_n seem_v best_a to_o himself_o as_o that_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o judge_v of_o by_o reason_n but_o affection_n wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o cicero_n no_o man_n approve_v 4._o any_o course_n of_o philosophy_n but_o that_o which_o himself_o follow_v he_o add_v most_o man_n be_v engage_v to_o a_o sect_n before_o they_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v which_o be_v best_a now_o as_o they_o be_v excusable_a and_o at_o least_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o man_n who_o have_v receive_v no_o law_n deliver_v from_o god_n worship_v either_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o star_n or_o of_o other_o natural_a thing_n or_o spirit_n whether_o in_o 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by_o the_o same_o alexander_n this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o curtius_n have_v these_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treason_n it_o will_v not_o seem_v cruelty_n but_o a_o just_a revenge_n now_o the_o child_n pay_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o forefather_n when_o as_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o betray_v miletum_n to_o xerxes_n that_o they_o never_o see_v the_o place_n like_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o arrian_n in_o another_o place_n about_o the_o burn_a of_o persepolis_n in_o revenge_n of_o what_o the_o persian_n have_v do_v at_o athens_n to_o i_o alexander_n seem_v to_o have_v do_v unwise_o for_o this_o be_v no_o true_a revenge_n upon_o those_o persian_n who_o be_v dead_a before_o that_o of_o agathocles_n be_v ridiculous_a to_o every_o man_n who_o answererd_v the_o ithacenses_n complain_v of_o their_o damage_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o sicilian_n have_v once_o suffer_v more_o from_o ulysses_n and_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n against_o herodotus_n say_v it_o be_v not_o probable_a the_o corinthian_n will_v revenge_v the_o injury_n receive_v from_o the_o samian_o after_o three_o generation_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o sufficient_a defence_n of_o such_o deed_n which_o we_o read_v in_o plutarch_n of_o the_o late_a revenge_n of_o god_n for_o the_o right_n of_o god_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o right_n of_o man_n another_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v present_o neither_o if_o it_o be_v just_a that_o child_n shall_v receive_v honour_n and_o reward_n for_o their_o father_n good_a deed_n be_v it_o therefore_o just_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o evil_n for_o such_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o benefit_n that_o it_o may_v be_v without_o injury_n confer_v on_o any_o not_o so_o of_o punishment_n cxii_o whether_o the_o punishment_n may_v pass_v without_o communication_n of_o the_o fault_n two_o distinction_n here_o needful_a we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o way_n whereby_o community_n of_o punishment_n happen_v from_o community_n of_o fault_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o see_v whether_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o communicate_v the_o punishment_n may_v for_o the_o right_a understanding_n whereof_o and_o that_o thing_n real_o distinct_a may_v not_o be_v confound_v by_o likeness_n of_o word_n we_o must_v note_v first_o that_o the_o loss_n direct_o give_v and_o by_o consequence_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v direct_o give_v i_o call_v that_o whereby_o somewhat_o be_v take_v away_o from_o one_o to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o proper_a right_n by_o consequence_n that_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o have_v not_o what_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v to_o wit_n the_o condition_n cease_v without_o which_o he_o have_v not_o right_a a_o example_n be_v in_o ulpian_n if_o i_o inf_n have_v open_v a_o well_o in_o my_o grovod_fw-la whereby_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o the_o vein_n come_v to_o you_o be_v cut_v off_o he_o say_v my_o work_n have_v not_o do_v damage_n to_o you_o in_o that_o wherein_o i_o have_v use_v my_o own_o right_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v there_o be_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o bear_v damage_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o gain_n which_o hitherto_o one_o have_v receive_v and_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n say_v falc_n it_o be_v preposterous_a to_o be_v say_v master_n of_o riches_n before_o we_o have_v get_v they_o so_o the_o parent_n good_n be_v confiscate_v the_o child_n true_o feel_v the_o incommodity_n but_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o punishment_n because_o those_o good_n be_v not_o to_o be_v they_o unless_o preserve_v by_o the_o parent_n to_o their_o last_o breath_n which_o be_v right_o note_v by_o alphenus_n when_o he_o say_v by_o the_o father_n punishment_n the_o child_n lose_v that_o which_o shall_v descend_v from_o he_o to_o they_o but_o those_o thing_n remain_v entire_a which_o be_v give_v not_o by_o the_o father_n but_o by_o nature_n or_o some_o other_o way_n so_o cicero_n write_v 19_o that_o the_o child_n of_o themistocles_n be_v in_o want_n nor_o think_v he_o it_o unjust_a that_o the_o child_n of_o lepidus_n shall_v bear_v the_o same_o calamity_n and_o that_o he_o say_v be_v old_a and_o of_o all_o city_n to_o which_o custom_n yet_o the_o late_a roman_a law_n add_v much_o temperament_n dam._n so_o when_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o major_a part_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v sustein_v the_o person_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o whole_a be_v in_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o the_o same_o lose_v civil_a liberty_n wall_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o particular_n who_o be_v innocent_a do_v also_o bear_v the_o loss_n but_o in_o that_o thing_n which_o pertein_v not_o to_o they_o but_o by_o the_o whole_a second_o we_o must_v note_v some_o evil_n be_v sometime_o impose_v upon_o one_o or_o some_o good_a be_v take_v away_o by_o occasion_n indeed_o of_o some_o fault_n yet_o not_o so_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o that_o action_n as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o do_v so_o he_o who_o by_o occasion_n of_o another_o debt_n have_v engage_v himself_o suffer_v evil_a est_fw-la but_o the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o his_o obligation_n be_v his_o promise_n for_o as_o he_o who_o be_v become_v surety_n for_o a_o buyer_n be_v not_o proper_o bind_v by_o the_o bargain_n but_o by_o his_o promise_n so_o also_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v for_o a_o delinquent_n be_v not_o hold_v by_o the_o delinquency_n but_o by_o his_o engagement_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o evil_a to_o be_v bear_v by_o he_o receive_v its_o measure_n not_o from_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o other_o but_o from_o the_o power_n which_o himself_o have_v in_o promise_v consequent_a whereunto_o be_v this_o that_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o true_a no_o man_n can_v by_o his_o become_a surety_n lose_v his_o life_n because_o we_o determine_v no_o man_n have_v such_o right_a over_o his_o own_o life_n that_o he_o can_v take_v it_o from_o himself_o or_o engage_v it_o to_o be_v take_v away_o by_o another_o though_o the_o ancient_a roman_n and_o greek_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o think_v surety_n be_v bind_v luat_fw-la over_o to_o capital_a judgement_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o verse_n of_o ausonius_n and_o appear_v by_o the_o famous_a history_n of_o damon_n and_o pythias_n and_o also_o often_o put_v hostage_n to_o death_n as_o we_o will_v relate_v elsewhere_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o life_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o member_n too_o for_o a_o man_n have_v not_o right_a over_o they_o but_o for_o preservation_n of_o the_o body_n now_o if_o exile_n if_o loss_n of_o money_n be_v in_o the_o promise_n and_o by_o the_o other_o fault_n the_o forfeiture_n be_v make_v the_o surety_n shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n which_o yet_o in_o he_o to_o speak_v exact_o will_v not_o be_v a_o punishment_n the_o like_a be_v also_o in_o that_o right_n which_o one_o have_v depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o another_o as_o the_o right_n of_o that_o which_o be_v precarious_a respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o right_n of_o private_a man_n respect_v be_v have_v to_o the_o eminent_a dominion_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o if_o some_o such_o be_v take_v from_o one_o by_o occasion_n of_o another_o fault_n punishment_n be_v not_o proper_o therein_o but_o execution_n of_o a_o antecedent_n right_a in_o the_o taker_n so_o because_o beast_n be_v not_o proper_o guilty_a of_o a_o fault_n when_o a_o beast_n be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o in_o the_o law_n 40._o of_o moses_n for_o copulation_n with_o man_n that_o be_v not_o true_o punishment_n but_o the_o use_n of_o man_n dominion_n over_o the_o beast_n cxii_o none_o be_v just_o punish_v in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n for_o another_o fault_n these_o distinction_n premise_v we_o shall_v say_v none_o free_a from_o the_o fault_n can_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o another_o the_o true_a reason_n whereof_o be_v not_o that_o allege_v by_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n that_o punishment_n be_v constitute_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o man_n for_o it_o seem_v a_o example_n may_v be_v give_v without_o the_o person_n of_o the_o offender_n yet_o in_o that_o person_n that_o be_v near_o he_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v present_o but_o because_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n arise_v from_o merit_n and_o merit_n be_v personal_a have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o will_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o we_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hierom_n say_v neither_o be_v the_o virtue_n nepot_n nor_o the_o vice_n of_o parent_n impute_v to_o their_o child_n augustin_n god_n himself_o shall_v be_v unjust_a if_o he_o shall_v condemn_v any_o 105._o one_o guiltless_a dion_n chrysostom_n when_o he_o have_v say_v the_o
there_o be_v some_o other_o cause_n i_o be_o very_o much_o please_v with_o that_o in_o tacitus_n of_o the_o cauchi_n a_o people_n among_o the_o germane_a most_o noble_a who_o maintain_v their_o greatness_n by_o their_o justice_n without_o couttousness_n without_o impotency_n quiet_a and_o secret_a they_o never_o provoke_v their_o neighbour_n to_o war_n never_o make_v inroad_n upon_o other_o â—…r_a depopulation_n and_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a argument_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o might_n that_o they_o attain_v not_o their_o superiority_n by_o be_v injurious_a yet_o be_v they_o all_o ready_a for_o war_n and_o if_o need_v be_v they_o have_v a_o army_n present_a great_a store_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n and_o famous_a even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n fama_fw-la cix_o of_o some_o other_o unjust_a cause_n neither_o do_v utility_n make_v equal_a right_n with_o necessity_n so_o where_o other_o wife_n enough_o be_v to_o be_v have_v the_o denial_n of_o some_o match_n can_v give_v cause_n of_o war_n which_o yet_o hercules_n take_v against_o euritus_n darius_n against_o the_o scythian_n 4._o nor_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o a_o people_n to_o change_v their_o seat_n a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n that_o leave_v moorish_a &_o desert_a land_n they_o may_v possess_v a_o more_o fruitful_a soil_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o old_a german_n as_o tacitus_n relate_v no_o less_o unjust_a it_o be_v to_o challenge_v by_o the_o title_n of_o a_o new_a find_v land_n what_o be_v hold_v by_o another_o though_o he_o that_o hold_v it_o be_v wicked_a think_v amiss_o of_o god_n or_o be_v of_o a_o dull_a wit_n for_o invention_n be_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o belong_v 31._o to_o none_o neither_o be_v moral_a virtue_n or_o religious_a or_o perfection_n of_o understand_v require_v to_o dominion_n this_o indeed_o seem_v probable_a if_o there_o be_v any_o people_n altogether_o destitute_a of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n such_o have_v no_o dominion_n but_o out_o of_o charity_n only_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o life_n for_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o support_n panath._n of_o dominion_n in_o behalf_n of_o infant_n and_o madman_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n pertain_v to_o those_o nation_n with_o who_o there_o be_v commerce_n of_o covenant_n such_o be_v not_o they_o that_o be_v whole_o mad_a if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o of_o which_o i_o do_v just_o doubt_v unjust_o therefore_o do_v the_o grecian_n call_v the_o barbarian_n enemy_n to_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v natural_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o diversity_n of_o manner_n and_o haply_o because_o they_o seem_v inferior_a in_o wit_n yet_o for_o some_o grievous_a sin_n and_o such_o as_o oppugn_v naturè_n and_o human_a society_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o dominion_n may_v be_v take_v away_o moreover_o liberty_n 〈◊〉_d whether_o of_o single_a person_n or_o of_o commonwealth_n as_o if_o it_o do_v natural_o and_o always_o agree_v to_o all_o can_v yield_v a_o right_n to_o war_n 40._o for_o when_o liberty_n be_v say_v to_o agree_v by_o nature_n to_o a_o man_n or_o people_n that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n precede_v all_o human_a fact_n in_o this_o sense_n 21._o that_o one_o be_v not_o a_o servant_n by_o nature_n not_o that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a never_o to_o become_v a_o servant_n for_o in_o this_o sense_n no_o man_n be_v free_a here_o be_v pertinent_a that_o of_o albutius_n no_o man_n be_v bear_v free_a no_o man_n be_v bear_v a_o servant_n these_o name_n be_v impose_v afterward_o upon_o every_o one_o by_o fortune_n and_o that_o of_o polit._n aristotle_n it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o law_n that_o one_o be_v free_a another_o serveâ—…_n wherefore_o they_o that_o upon_o lawful_a cause_n be_v come_v into_o servitude_n whether_o personal_a or_o civil_a aught_o to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o condition_n as_o also_o paul_n the_o apostle_n teach_v be_v thou_o call_v to_o servitude_n let_v it_o not_o vex_v thou_o 21._o far_o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o subdue_v by_o arm_n any_o as_o if_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o serve_v who_o philosopher_n sometime_o call_v natural_o servant_n for_o suppose_v a_o thing_n be_v profitable_a for_o one_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o present_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o force_v it_o on_o he_o for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o free_a election_n of_o thing_n profitable_a and_o unprofitable_a unless_o another_o have_v get_v some_o right_n over_o they_o the_o case_n of_o infant_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o who_o government_n see_v they_o have_v not_o power_n rhod._n to_o moderate_v their_o own_o action_n nature_n commit_v to_o the_o occupant_a or_o some_o fit_a person_n cx_o of_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a emperor_n i_o will_v scarce_o add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unwise_a title_n which_o some_o attribute_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o command_v over_o nation_n most_o remote_a and_o hitherto_o unknown_a unless_o bartolus_n long_o account_v the_o prince_n of_o lawyer_n have_v venture_v to_o pronounce_v he_o a_o heretic_n that_o deny_v it_o forsooth_o because_o the_o emperor_n sometime_o style_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n 12._o and_o because_o in_o scripture_n that_o empire_n which_o late_a writer_n call_v romania_n cogniti_fw-la be_v call_v by_o name_n of_o the_o word_n rheno_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o be_v that_o of_o the_o poet_n the_o roman_a conqueror_n hold_v all_o the_o world_n and_o many_o like_a say_n speak_v by_o way_n of_o excess_n or_o excellence_n and_o in_o the_o same_o holy_a scripture_n judaea_n alone_o come_v oft_o under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o world_n est_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o old_a say_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n i._n e._n of_o 4._o judea_n as_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o graecia_n delphi_n likewise_o call_v the_o navel_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o ought_v any_o one_o be_v move_v with_o dante_n be_v argument_n whereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o emperor_n have_v such_o a_o right_n because_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o mankind_n for_o the_o commodity_n hereof_o be_v equal_v with_o incommodity_n and_o as_o a_o ship_n may_v be_v make_v of_o such_o a_o greatness_n which_o can_v be_v govern_v so_o may_v the_o number_n of_o man_n and_o distance_n of_o place_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v admit_v the_o government_n of_o one_o but_o grant_v it_o be_v 9_o expedient_a there_o follow_v not_o a_o right_a of_o empire_n which_o arise_v not_o but_o but_o either_o from_o consent_n or_o punishment_n nay_o the_o roman_a emperor_n now_o have_v not_o right_o over_o all_o that_o of_o old_a pertein_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o many_o thing_n as_o get_v by_o war_n so_o be_v lose_v by_o war_n some_o by_o covenant_n and_o some_o by_o dereliction_n pass_v into_o the_o right_n of_o other_o nation_n or_o king_n actioniâ—…_n again_o some_o city_n full_o subdue_v once_o afterward_o become_v subject_a only_o in_o part_n of_o only_a confederate_n unequal_o all_o these_o way_n either_o of_o lose_v or_o change_v right_a be_v or_o force_n no_o less_o against_o the_o roman_a emperor_n than_o any_o other_o cxi_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o church_n there_o have_v be_v also_o who_o will_v assert_v 29._o the_o church_n have_v right_a over_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o hitherto_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o yet_o the_o apostle_n paul_n himself_o have_v open_o pronounce_v he_o have_v 12._o no_o power_n to_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v without_o and_o whatsoever_o right_o of_o judge_v belong_v to_o the_o apostle_n though_o it_o pertain_v also_o in_o its_o way_n to_o earthly_a thing_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o a_o heavenly_a that_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v not_o of_o a_o earthly_a quality_n to_o be_v exercise_v not_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o scourge_n but_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n general_o propose_v and_o apply_v to_o peculiar_a circumstance_n by_o the_o exhibition_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o divine_a grace_n or_o the_o denial_n of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o every_o one_o and_o last_o by_o vengeance_n not_o natural_a but_o above_o nature_n and_o therefore_o proceed_v from_o god_n such_o as_o appear_v in_o ananias_n elymas_n hymenaeusâ—…nd_v â—…nd_z other_o christ_n himself_o the_o spring_n of_o â—…ll_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o who_o life_n be_v â—…he_a exemplar_n propose_v to_o the_o church_n as_o â—…uch_v say_v his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n that_o be_v not_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o oâ—…her_v 221._o kingdom_n add_v otherwise_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o king_n he_o will_v use_v the_o service_n of_o soldier_n but_o now_o although_o he_o have_v desire_v legion_n he_o will_v
have_v â—…alled_v for_o not_o those_o of_o man_n but_o of_o angel_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v by_o right_a of_o his_o power_n he_o do_v it_o not_o by_o human_a but_o divine_a virtue_n even_o then_o when_o he_o cast_v the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n for_o the_o scourge_n be_v not_o a_o instrument_n but_o a_o sign_n of_o divine_a anger_n as_o at_o other_o time_n spittle_n and_o oil_n a_o sign_n heal_v this_o not_o a_o medicine_n augustin_n upon_o that_o place_n of_o john_n harken_v you_o jew_n and_o gentile_n circumcision_n and_o uncircumcision_n herkin_n all_v you_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o hinder_v not_o your_o domination_n in_o this_o world_n 2._o my_o kingdomn_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n do_v not_o you_o fear_v most_o vain_o as_o herod_n the_o great_a fear_v when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o slay_v so_o many_o infant_n hope_v to_o destroy_v he_o be_v more_o cruel_a in_o his_o fear_n than_o in_o his_o anger_n my_o kingdom_n say_v he_o be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n what_o will_v you_o more_o come_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n come_v by_o believe_v and_o do_v not_o rage_v by_o fear_v paul_n among_o other_o thing_n forbid_v a_o bishop_n to_o be_v a_o striker_n to_o rule_v by_o a_o necessity_n impose_v i._n e._n which_o proceed_v from_o human_a force_n be_v the_o part_n of_o king_n nâ—…_n of_o bishop_n say_v chrysostom_n 4._o and_o 〈◊〉_d 1._o where_o we_o have_v not_o power_n grant_v we_o to_o restrain_v man_n from_o offence_n by_o authority_n of_o our_o sentence_n i._n e._n such_o as_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o powerful_a execution_n by_o a_o roll_a or_o military_a hand_n or_o a_o deprivation_n of_o any_o human_a right_n whatsoever_o etc._n hence_o it_o sufficient_a appear_v that_o bishop_n as_o such_o have_v no_o right_a to_o reign_v over_o man_n after_o a_o human_a way_n hierom_n porrexit_fw-la compare_v a_o king_n and_o bishop_n together_o sai_z the_o one_o rule_v the_o unwilling_a the_o other_o the_o willing_a but_o whether_o king_n themselves_o may_v wage_v war_n in_o the_o way_n of_o punishment_n against_o those_o that_o reject_v christian_a religion_n be_v above_o inquire_v cxii_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o fulfil_v prophecy_n this_o also_o i_o will_v add_v not_o in_o vain_a buâ—…_n because_o compare_v new_a occurrence_n with_o old_a i_o foresee_v much_o mischief_n except_o care_n be_v take_v that_o war_n be_v not_o just_o ground_v upon_o a_o hope_n conceive_v out_o of_o some_o exposition_n of_o divine_a prophecy_n 18._o for_o beside_o that_o oracle_n not_o yet_o fulfil_v can_v hardly_o be_v interpret_v with_o any_o certainty_n without_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n brocardus_n the_o time_n even_o of_o thing_n certain_a may_v be_v hide_v from_o we_o and_o moreover_o a_o prediction_n without_o express_a command_n of_o god_n give_v no_o right_a for_o by_o wicked_a man_n or_o unjust_a action_n god_n do_v ofttimes_o permit_v the_o thing_n he_o have_v foretell_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v cxiii_o of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a not_o by_o strict_a justice_n but_o otherwise_o and_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v know_v if_o one_o owe_v a_o thing_n not_o by_o proper_a justice_n but_o by_o another_o virtue_n as_o liberality_n favour_n mercy_n charity_n that_o as_o it_o can_v be_v require_v in_o the_o court_n so_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v demand_v by_o arm_n for_o to_o both_o of_o these_o way_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o thing_n require_v aught_o to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o moral_a reason_n but_o moreover_o it_o be_v needful_a there_o be_v in_o we_o a_o certain_a right_n unto_o it_o which_o right_o sometime_o divine_a and_o human_a law_n do_v give_v also_o about_o the_o due_n of_o other_o virtue_n and_o then_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o debt_n arise_v pertain_v unto_o justice_n but_o when_o that_o be_v want_v war_n upon_o this_o cause_n be_v unjust_a as_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n for_o his_o ingratitude_n for_o he_o that_o have_v give_v a_o benefit_n have_v no_o right_a to_o exact_v a_o recompense_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o benefit_n but_o a_o contract_n cxiv_o a_o distinction_n of_o war_n unjust_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o of_o some_o accident_n one_o thing_n more_o be_v to_o be_v note_v it_o often_o 2._o fall_v out_o that_o a_o war_n may_v have_v a_o just_a cause_n and_o yet_o the_o action_n receive_v some_o stain_n from_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o doer_n either_o for_o that_o some_o other_o thing_n not_o unlawful_a by_o itself_o do_v more_o the_o mind_n than_o the_o right_n to_o wit_n desire_v of_o honour_n 14._o or_o some_o profit_n whether_o private_a or_o public_a which_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o war_n consider_v apart_o from_o its_o justifick_a cause_n or_o else_o for_o that_o a_o affection_n plain_o unlawful_a be_v with_o he_o as_o the_o joy_n of_o one_o please_v himself_o in_o another_o evil_n without_o respect_n of_o good_a so_o aristides_n in_o his_o second_o de_fw-fr societate_fw-la say_v the_o phocense_v perish_v deserve_o but_o philip_n do_v not_o well_o when_o he_o destroy_v they_o not_o be_v studious_a of_o religion_n which_o he_o pretend_v but_o ambitious_a to_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n profound_a ambition_n and_o avarice_n as_o sallust_n speak_v be_v one_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o that_o a_o old_a one_o and_o tacitus_n say_v gold_n and_o power_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o war_n hippol_n whither_o you_o may_v also_o refer_v that_o of_o s._n augustin_n 74._o desire_v of_o hurt_v cruelty_n of_o revenge_a a_o unpeaceable_a and_o unplacable_a mind_n fierceness_n of_o rebel_a lust_n of_o domineer_a and_o the_o like_a these_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o in_o war_n be_v just_o blame_v but_o these_o where_o a_o just_a cause_n be_v not_o want_v do_v indeed_o argue_v a_o crime_n 8._o yet_o do_v they_o not_o make_v the_o war_n proper_o unjust_a whereupon_o neither_o be_v restitution_n due_a for_o the_o same_o cxv_o of_o doubtful_a cause_n whence_o doubt_n do_v arise_v in_o moral_a matter_n it_o be_v most_o true_a which_o aristotle_n have_v 1._o write_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o certitude_n in_o moral_n as_o in_o the_o mathematics_n because_o the_o mathematics_n separate_v form_n from_o all_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n most_o part_n be_v such_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o 〈◊〉_d interpose_v as_o between_o straight_a and_o crooked_a there_o be_v no_o medium_n but_o in_o moral_n even_o the_o least_o circumstance_n vary_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n here_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v something_o morali_fw-la between_o they_o with_o such_o latitude_n that_o the_o access_n be_v near_a sometime_o to_o this_o extreme_a sometime_o to_o that_o for_o so_o betwixt_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v be_v interpose_v that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v but_o be_v near_o now_o to_o this_o now_o to_o the_o other_o part_n whence_o ambiguity_n arise_v often_o as_o in_o the_o dusk_n air_n or_o in_o warm_a water_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o aristotle_n say_v oftentimes_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v which_o be_v to_o nâ—…com_o be_v prefer_v andronicus_n rhodius_n say_v it_o be_v to_o discern_v that_o which_o be_v true_o just_a from_o that_o which_o seem_v so_o cxvi_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v against_o one_o own_o judgement_n though_o err_v this_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o although_o a_o thing_n be_v just_a in_o itself_o bâ—…_n do_v by_o one_o who_o have_v weigh_v all_o think_v it_o unjust_a the_o act_n in_o vicious_a for_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n s_o paâ—…_n say_v 1._o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v for_o where_o faith_n signify_v the_o mind_n judgement_n about_o any_o matter_n for_o god_n haâ—…_n give_v unto_o man_n a_o judge_a faculty_n as_o a_o guide_n unto_o their_o action_n by_o contempâ—…_n whereof_o the_o mind_n become_v brutish_a now_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o judgement_n show_v no_o certainty_n but_o stick_v and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o hesitation_n can_v be_v clear_v by_o attent_a consideration_n that_o if_o cicero_n must_v be_v follow_v their_o precept_n be_v good_a that_o serbid_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o you_o doubt_v 9_o whether_o it_o be_v right_a or_o wrong_n the_o hebrew_n master_n say_v abstain_v from_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n but_o this_o can_v have_v place_n where_o one_o must_v do_v one_o thing_n of_o the_o two_o and_o it_o be_v doubt_v of_o both_o whether_o it_o bâ—…_n right_a for_o then_o a_o man_n may_v choose_v the_o which_o seem_v to_o he_o the_o least_o evil_a foâ—…_n that_o always_o where_o the_o choice_n be_v ineâ—…table_a put_v on_o the_o appearance_n of_o good_a oâ—…_n evil_n take_v the_o least_o say_v aristotle_n and_o
minima_fw-la cicero_n likewise_o and_o quintilian_n the_o light_a evil_n obtein_v the_o place_n of_o good_a when_o several_a evil_n be_v compare_v together_o cxvi_o how_o the_o judgement_n in_o draw_v either_o way_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o doubtful_a matter_n after_o some_o examination_n the_o mind_n stick_v not_o in_o the_o midst_n but_o be_v draw_v this_o way_n or_o that_o by_o argument_n authority_n take_v from_o the_o matter_n itself_o or_o from_o the_o opinion_n a_o man_n have_v of_o other_o man_n pronounce_v sentence_n about_o it_o for_o here_o also_o be_v true_a that_o of_o hesiod_n it_o be_v most_o excellent_a to_o be_v able_a to_o direct_v oneself_n next_o to_o follow_v the_o good_a direction_n of_o another_o 1._o argument_n from_o the_o matter_n be_v deduce_v from_o the_o cause_n effect_n and_o other_o adjunct_n but_o to_o the_o right_n discern_v of_o these_o there_o be_v need_n of_o 10._o some_o experience_n and_o skill_n they_o that_o have_v not_o this_o to_o conform_v their_o active_a judgement_n right_o must_v hear_v the_o counsil_n of_o wise_a man_n for_o those_o thing_n say_v aristotle_n be_v probable_a which_o seem_v so_o to_o all_o or_o to_o most_o or_o at_o least_o to_o wise_a man_n and_o to_o these_o again_o either_o all_o or_o most_o or_o the_o more_o excellent_a and_o this_o way_n of_o judge_v be_v most_o use_v by_o king_n who_o have_v not_o leisure_n themselves_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o learning_n 〈◊〉_d the_o company_n of_o wise_a man_n bring_v learning_n and_o wisdom_n unto_o king_n aristides_n say_v as_o in_o question_n of_o fact_n that_o be_v account_v for_o truth_n which_o be_v support_v by_o most_o and_o most_o sufficient_a witness_n so_o those_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v which_o be_v ground_v upon_o most_o and_o most_o worthy_a authority_n thus_o the_o old_a roman_n enter_v into_o war_n not_o without_o consult_v the_o college_n of_o the_o feciale_n institute_v for_o that_o end_n nor_o the_o christian_a emperor_n scarce_o ever_o without_o advise_v with_o the_o bishop_n that_o if_o any_o thing_n do_v hinder_v in_o point_n of_o religion_n they_o may_v be_v admonish_v of_o it_o cxviii_o in_o doubtful_a case_n the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o be_v take_v three_o way_n to_o avoid_v a_o doubtful_a war_n now_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o many_o controversy_n that_o on_o either_o side_n probable_a argument_n may_v show_v themselves_o whether_o intrinsical_a to_o the_o matter_n or_o from_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o small_a moment_n the_o choice_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v seem_v to_o be_v free_a from_o fault_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o weighty_a question_n as_o concern_v the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o a_o man_n here_o because_o of_o the_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v choose_v the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v 28._o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o acquit_v the_o guilty_a than_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a the_o writer_n of_o the_o problem_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o aristotle_n say_v so_o facinus_fw-la and_o add_v the_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v already_o give_v for_o where_o one_o doubt_n he_o must_v choose_v that_o part_n wherein_o the_o offence_n be_v less_o war_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n from_o which_o very_o many_o evil_n be_v wont_a to_o follow_v even_o upon_o the_o innocent_a wherefore_o when_o judgement_n differ_v we_o must_v incline_v to_o mars_fw-la peace_n and_o three_o way_n there_o be_v to_o keep_v controversy_n from_o break_v forth_o into_o war_n the_o first_o be_v conference_n be_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o discipation_n say_v cicero_n one_o by_o conference_n the_o other_o by_o force_n and_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n this_o to_o beast_n we_o must_v fly_v to_o the_o late_a if_o we_o can_v use_v the_o former_a prosilive_a phanea_n in_o livy_n say_v to_o avoid_v a_o necessity_n of_o war_n man_n do_v willing_o remit_v many_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v force_v from_o they_o by_o arm_n remittentis_fw-la mardonius_n in_o herodot_n we_o blame_v the_o grecian_n in_o this_o respect_n who_o be_v of_o one_o language_n shall_v have_v determine_v their_o controversy_n by_o commissioner_n and_o not_o by_o battle_n coriolanus_n in_o halicarnessensis_n if_o one_o desire_v not_o another_o but_o seek_v his_o own_o and_o upon_o denial_n make_v war_n all_o man_n confess_v it_o to_o be_v just_a in_o the_o same_o halicarnessensis_n king_n tullus_n arm_n must_v decide_v what_o word_n be_v not_o able_a to_o compose_v vologeses_n in_o tacitus_n i_o have_v rather_o preserve_v my_o ancestor_n possession_n by_o equity_n than_o blood_n by_o a_o fair_a trial_n than_o by_o force_n and_o king_n theodoricus_n 17._o then_o only_o be_v it_o profitable_a to_o go_v to_o war_n when_o justice_n can_v find_v no_o place_n among_o our_o adversary_n another_o way_n to_o avoid_v war_n among_o they_o that_o have_v no_o common_a judge_n be_v compromise_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a say_v thucydides_n to_o invade_v he_o as_o injurious_a who_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v to_o a_o arbitrator_n so_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o argos_n adrastus_n and_o amphiaraus_n make_v eriphyles_o their_o judge_n as_o diodorus_n relate_v concern_v salamis_n three_o lacedaemonian_n be_v choose_v judge_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o megarean_o in_o the_o now-cited_n thucydides_n the_o corcyrean_o signify_v to_o the_o corinthian_n their_o readiness_n to_o debate_v their_o quarrel_n before_o the_o city_n of_o peloponnesus_n which_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o and_o pericles_n be_v commend_v by_o aristides_n for_o his_o willingness_n to_o have_v difference_n arbitrate_v that_o war_n may_v be_v avoid_v and_o philip_n of_o ctesiphont_n macedon_n be_v praise_v by_o isocrates_n for_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o permit_v the_o controversy_n he_o have_v with_o the_o athenian_n to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o any_o impartial_a city_n plutarch_n say_v this_o be_v the_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o feciale_n among_o the_o roman_n not_o to_o suffer_v thing_n to_o come_v to_o a_o war_n till_o all_o hope_n of_o obtain_v a_o quiet_a end_n be_v lose_v strabo_n of_o the_o druid_n of_o gallia_n they_o be_v of_o old_a arbitrator_n between_o enemy_n and_o often_o pacify_v they_o when_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o battle_n the_o priest_n in_o iberia_n perform_v the_o same_o 28._o office_n as_o the_o same_o author_n testify_v now_o christian_a king_n and_o commonwealth_n inter_fw-la be_v most_o of_o all_o bind_v to_o take_v this_o course_n to_o avoid_v war_n for_o if_o to_o avoid_v the_o sentence_n of_o judge_n that_o be_v alien_n from_o true_a religion_n certain_a arbitrator_n be_v constitute_v both_o by_o jew_n and_o christian_n and_o that_o be_v give_v in_o precept_n by_o paul_n how_o much_o more_o be_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v that_o war_n which_o be_v a_o far_o great_a incommodity_n may_v be_v avoid_v so_o tertullian_n somewhere_o argue_v that_o a_o christian_n must_v not_o follow_v the_o war_n to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a so_o much_o as_o to_o go_v to_o law_n which_o yet_o must_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o with_o some_o temperament_n and_o both_o for_o this_o and_o for_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v profitable_a yea_o in_o some_o sort_n necesary_a to_o be_v do_v that_o some_o assembly_n of_o christian_a power_n be_v hold_v where_o the_o controversy_n of_o other_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o judge_n that_o be_v unconcern_v yea_o and_o a_o course_n take_v to_o compel_v the_o party_n 12._o to_o entertain_v peace_n upon_o equal_a term_n which_o use_n also_o be_v make_v of_o the_o druid_n 3._o among_o the_o gall_n as_o diodorâ—…_n and_o strabo_n have_v deliver_v and_o we_o read_v the_o french_a king_n about_o division_n of_o the_o realm_n permit_v the_o judgement_n to_o their_o peer_n the_o three_o way_n be_v by_o lot_n 28._o which_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n commend_v by_o duâ—…_n chrysostom_n in_o his_o second_o oration_n against_o fortune_n and_o long_o before_o he_o by_o salomen_n prov._n 18._o 18._o somewhat_o near_o to_o lot_n be_v single_a combat_n the_o use_n whereof_o seem_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v refuse_v if_o two_o who_o controversy_n otherwise_o will_v involve_v whole_a multitude_n in_o very_o great_a mischief_n perire_fw-la be_v ready_a to_o sight_n one_o with_o the_o other_o for_o it_o seem_v if_o not_o right_o to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o nevertheless_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n on_o both_o side_n as_o a_o less_o evil_a metiâ—…_n in_o livy_n speak_v to_o tullus_n after_o this_o manner_n let_v we_o take_v some_o way_n whereby_o without_o much_o slaughter_n and_o blood_n of_o boâ—…h_a part_n it_o may_v be_v determine_v which_o people_n shall_v be_v superior_a strabo_n 5._o say_v this_o be_v the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o aeneas_n in_o virgil_n antonia_n say_v
it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v end_v on_o this_o wise_a betwixt_o he_o and_o turnus_n certain_o among_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a frank_n 40._o this_o be_v at_o large_a commend_v by_o agathâ—…_n in_o his_o first_o book_n who_o word_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v add_v if_o any_o contraversy_n happen_v to_o arise_v between_o the_o king_n they_o all_o muster_v their_o force_n as_o it_o be_v to_o determine_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n and_o they_o march_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o army_n have_v face_v each_o other_o they_o lay_v aside_o anger_n and_o embrace_v concord_n persuade_v their_o king_n to_o put_v their_o difference_n to_o trial_n of_o law_n or_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v that_o to_o enter_v into_o single_a combat_n and_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o end_n only_o with_o their_o own_o danger_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n nor_o the_o order_n of_o their_o country_n that_o they_o for_o their_o proper_a hatred_n shall_v weaken_v or_o overthrow_v the_o common_a good_a wherefore_o present_o they_o disband_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o quarrel_n be_v take_v away_o peace_n be_v reestablish_v and_o muital_n security_n assure_v so_o great_a care_n of_o justice_n and_o love_n of_o their_o country_n be_v in_o the_o subject_n so_o gentle_a and_o yield_a a_o disposition_n be_v in_o the_o king_n now_o although_o in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n both_o part_n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v condition_n whereby_o war_n may_v be_v avoid_v yet_o be_v he_o more_o bind_v who_o require_v 2._o than_o he_o who_o possess_v for_o that_o in_o a_o equal_a case_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v the_o better_a be_v a_o point_n not_o only_o of_o the_o civil_a but_o of_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o here_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o war_n can_v lawful_o be_v undertake_v by_o he_o who_o know_v he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n but_o have_v not_o sufficient_a proof_n whereby_o he_o may_v convince_v the_o possessor_n of_o the_o injustice_n of_o his_o possession_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o compel_v the_o other_o to_o depaâ—…_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o last_o when_o both_o the_o right_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o neither_o possess_v or_o both_o equal_o there_o he_o be_v to_o be_v think_v unjust_a who_o reject_v the_o offer_a division_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o conâ—…versy_n cxix_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n out_o of_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v determine_v that_o question_n agitate_a by_o many_o whether_o war_n respect_n be_v have_v of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a mover_n of_o it_o may_v on_o both_o side_n be_v just_a for_o the_o various_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n just_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v animi_fw-la a_o thing_n be_v call_v just_a either_o from_o the_o cause_n or_o according_a to_o the_o effect_n from_o the_o cause_n again_o either_o in_o a_o special_a acception_n of_o justice_n or_o in_o that_o general_a use_n of_o the_o word_n as_o all_o rectitude_n be_v so_o call_v the_o special_a acception_n be_v agaiâ—…_n divide_v into_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o work_n and_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o worker_n for_o the_o worker_n himself_o sometime_o may_v be_v say_v to_o do_v just_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o do_v not_o unjust_o though_o that_o which_o he_o do_v etc._n be_v not_o just_a so_o aristotle_n right_o distinguish_v to_o do_v unjust_o and_o to_o do_v the_o which_o be_v unjust_a war_n can_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a in_o the_o acception_n special_a and_o relate_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n neither_o because_o a_o moral_a faculty_n to_o contrary_n to_o wit_n both_o to_o act_v and_o to_o hinder_v be_v not_o grant_v by_o nature_n but_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n war_a may_n do_v unjust_o be_v possible_a for_o no_o man_n do_v unjust_o but_o he_o that_o also_o know_v he_o do_v a_o unjust_a thing_n and_o many_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o so_o may_v a_o suit_n be_v follow_v just_o that_o be_v with_o a_o honest_a mind_n on_o both_o side_n for_o many_o thing_n both_o in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o fact_n whence_o right_o arise_v be_v wont_a to_o escape_v man_n in_o a_o general_a acception_n just_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v that_o which_o be_v without_o all_o fault_n of_o the_o doer_n and_o many_o thing_n without_o right_n be_v do_v without_o fault_n through_o ignorance_n inevitable_a a_o example_n whereof_o be_v in_o they_o who_o observe_v not_o the_o law_n which_o without_o their_o fault_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o after_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v promulge_v and_o time_n sufficient_a by_o itself_o for_o knowledge_n have_v pass_v so_o also_o in_o lawsuit_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o both_o party_n may_v be_v free_a from_o injustice_n and_o all_o other_o blame_n especial_o where_o both_o party_n or_o either_o go_v to_o law_n not_o in_o his_o own_o but_o another_o name_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n who_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o desert_v any_o right_n though_o uncertain_a so_o aristotle_n say_v in_o contention_n 17._o of_o controvert_v right_o neither_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wicked_a with_o who_o quintilian_n agree_v when_o 8._o he_o say_v it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o orator_n that_o be_v a_o good_a man_n may_v plead_v on_o both_o side_n yea_o aristotle_n also_o say_v a_o judgâ—…_n may_v be_v say_v to_o judge_v just_o two_o way_n â—…ther_o 13._o when_o he_o judge_v plain_o as_o he_o ougâ—…_n or_o when_o he_o judge_v according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d judgement_n &_o conscience_n and_o in_o anotheâ—…_n place_n if_o one_o have_v judge_v through_o igâ—…rance_n 12._o he_o have_v not_o do_v unjust_o nevertheless_o in_o war_n it_o can_v hardly_o fall_v out_o be_v there_o will_v be_v at_o least_o some_o temerity_n and_o defect_n of_o love_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o business_n which_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v sâ—…_n great_a that_o not_o content_a with_o probabâ—…_n cause_n it_o require_v ground_n most_o evidenâ—…_n but_o if_o we_o take_v just_o according_a to_o some_o effect_n of_o right_a it_o be_v certain_a war_n on_o bâ—…_n side_n may_v be_v just_a in_o this_o sense_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o we_o shall_v say_v of_o public_a â—…lemn_a war_n in_o the_o next_o part_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o sentence_n not_o give_v according_a to_o right_n and_o possession_n without_o right_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o right_a cxx_o admonition_n for_o the_o eschew_v of_o war_n right_o be_v often_o to_o be_v remit_v though_o it_o seem_v not_o proper_o a_o paâ—…_n of_o our_o work_n our_o title_n be_v of_o thâ—…_n right_o of_o war_n to_o declare_v what_o other_o virtue_n give_v in_o charge_n concern_v it_o neveâ—…theless_o on_o the_o by_o we_o must_v meet_v 〈◊〉_d this_o error_n of_o such_o as_o think_v where_o 〈◊〉_d right_o be_v manifest_a enough_o war_n presenâ—…y_n either_o must_v or_o always_o may_v lawful_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o contrary_a be_v true_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v more_o pious_a and_o 33._o honest_a to_o depart_v from_o one_o right_a that_o we_o may_v honest_o forsake_v the_o care_n even_o of_o our_o own_o life_n that_o we_o may_v provide_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o for_o the_o eternal_a life_n and_o salvation_n of_o another_o have_v be_v show_v afore_o which_o be_v especial_o the_o duty_n of_o christian_n therein_o imitate_v the_o most_o perfect_a example_n of_o christ_n who_o die_v 6._o for_o we_o while_o we_o be_v his_o enemy_n this_o do_v much_o more_o excite_v we_o not_o to_o pursue_v our_o worldly_a interest_n with_o so_o much_o hurt_v of_o other_o man_n as_o war_n do_v carry_v with_o they_o that_o for_o every_o such_o cause_n war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wage_v even_o aristotle_n and_o polybius_n do_v 3._o advise_v nor_o be_v hercules_n commend_v by_o the_o antiens_fw-la for_o commence_v war_n against_o 5._o laomedon_n and_o augias_n because_o they_o pay_v he_o not_o for_o his_o labour_n dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o be_v of_o war_n and_o peace_n say_v it_o be_v not_o only_o inquire_v whether_o they_o against_o who_o we_o intend_v war_n have_v do_v we_o injury_n but_o whether_o the_o injury_n be_v of_o such_o moment_n that_o it_o may_v deserve_v a_o war_n war_n cxxi_o punitive_a right_n especial_o be_v to_o be_v remit_v to_o omit_v punishment_n many_o thing_n do_v exhort_v we_o consider_v how_o many_o fault_n father_n connive_v at_o in_o their_o child_n whereof_o cicero_n have_v a_o dissertation_n in_o dion_n cassius_n a_o father_n say_v seâ—…ca_n agiâ—…_n except_o many_o and_o great_a offence_n have_v overcome_v his_o patience_n except_o he_o have_v more_o to_o
such_o in_o very_a deâ—…_n seem_v this_o to_o be_v that_o one_o prefer_v the_o life_n of_o a_o great_a innocent_a multitude_n before_o his_o own_o mos._n and_o therefore_o photion_n exhort_v 17._o demosthenes_n and_o other_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o leus_n and_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la hyacinthides_n rather_o to_o undergo_v death_n themselves_o than_o suffer_v a_o irreparable_a mischief_n to_o the_o do_v to_o their_o country_n cicero_n for_o p._n sextius_n if_o this_o have_v happen_v to_o i_o sail_v with_o my_o friend_n in_o some_o ship_n that_o pirate_n surround_v we_o shall_v threaten_v to_o sink_v we_o all_o except_o they_o will_v deliver_v i_o i_o will_v rather_o have_v cast_v myself_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o preserve_v the_o rest_n than_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d friend_n either_o to_o certain_a death_n or_o into_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n the_o same_o in_o his_o three_o de_fw-la fimbus_fw-la a_o good_a man_n wise_a and_o obidient_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o ignorant_a of_o civil_a duty_n care_v more_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o than_o of_o any_o one_o or_o his_o own_o in_o livy_n 45._o we_o read_v it_o speak_v of_o certain_a mâ—…_n often_o have_v i_o hear_v of_o man_n that_o die_v for_o their_o country_n but_o these_o man_n be_v the_o firâ—…_n that_o think_v it_o fit_a their_o country_n 〈◊〉_d perish_v they_o but_o this_o be_v grant_v a_o doubt_n remain_v whether_o the_o innocent_a citizen_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v satus_fw-la deny_v this_o use_v the_o example_n of_o a_o rich_a man_n who_o be_v bind_v 〈◊〉_d the_o precept_n of_o mercy_n to_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a yet_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o 〈◊〉_d but_o we_o must_v note_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n when_o the_o part_n be_v compare_v among_o themselves_o another_o when_o superior_n be_v compare_v to_o their_o subject_n for_o a_o equal_a can_v compel_v his_o equal_a but_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v due_a by_o right_a strict_o take_v yet_o may_v a_o superior_a compel_v his_o inferior_a to_o other_o thing_n also_o which_o any_o virtue_n command_v athenian_n because_o this_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o proper_a right_n of_o a_o superior_a as_o he_o be_v superior_a phoc._n so_o in_o great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n subject_n may_v be_v force_v to_o bring_v out_o what_o they_o have_v lay_v up_o and_o therefore_o in_o our_o controversy_n it_o seem_v more_o true_a that_o the_o citizen_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v that_o which_o charity_n require_v so_o that_o photion_n who_o who_o we_o have_v mention_v point_v at_o his_o most_o dear_a friend_n nicocles_n say_v thing_n be_v come_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o if_o alexander_n shall_v demand_v he_o he_o shall_v think_v he_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v cxxx_o war_n may_v also_o be_v undertake_v just_o for_o confederate_n for_o friend_n yea_o for_o all_o man_n next_o to_o subject_n yea_o qual_a in_o this_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v defend_v be_v confederates_n in_o who_o agreement_n this_o be_v comprehend_v that_o be_v whether_o they_o have_v yield_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o safeguard_n and_o trust_v of_o other_o or_o have_v coveâ—…nanted_v for_o mutual_a succour_n he_o that_o reâ—…elleth_v not_o injury_n from_o his_o fellow_n if_o he_o be_v able_a be_v in_o fault_n as_o he_o that_o offer_v it_o say_v ambrose_n as_o for_o agreement_n to_o war_n when_o 36._o when_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n sinitur_fw-la they_o holâ—…_n not_o as_o we_o have_v say_v above_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o lacedaemonian_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n permit_v all_o their_o confederate_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o roman_n permit_v the_o greek_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o war_n against_o 1._o nabis_n nay_o further_o we_o add_v the_o fellow_n be_v not_o then_o bind_v to_o aid_n if_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o a_o good_a issue_n for_o society_n be_v contract_v for_o good_a and_o not_o for_o evil_a moreover_o a_o confederate_a be_v to_o be_v defend_v even_o against_o another_o confederate_n unless_o in_o the_o former_a league_n there_o be_v some_o more_o special_a agreement_n so_o the_o athenian_n may_v defend_v the_o corcyrean_o if_o their_o cause_n be_v just_a even_o against_o the_o corinthian_n their_o more_o ancient_a confederate_n another_o cause_n there_o be_v on_o behalf_n of_o friend_n to_o who_o though_o no_o promise_n of_o aid_n be_v make_v yet_o in_o respect_n of_o friendship_n it_o be_v due_a if_o it_o may_v be_v give_v easy_o and_o without_o incommodity_n so_o abraham_n take_v arm_n for_o his_o kinsman_n lot_n the_o roman_n charge_v the_o antiâ—…_n not_o to_o use_v piracy_n upon_o the_o grecian_n be_v the_o cousin_n of_o the_o italian_n the_o same_o roman_n oft_o undertake_v or_o threaten_v war_n not_o for_o their_o confederate_n only_o as_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o covenant_n but_o for_o their_o friend_n 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o anâ—…_n large_a relation_n of_o man_n to_o 〈◊〉_d another_o be_v as_o they_o be_v man_n which_o alone_o suffice_v to_o 〈◊〉_d for_o help_v man_n be_v bear_v to_o help_v one_o another_o jure_fw-la say_v senoca_n 5._o and_o again_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v as_o oft_o as_o he_o can_v relieve_v the_o unfortunate_a urbes_fw-la fortitude_n which_o defend_v infirmity_n say_v s._n ambrose_n 5._o be_v full_a of_o justice_n of_o this_o above_o cxxxi_o whether_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v man_n and_o one_o people_n another_o here_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o any_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o one_o man_n or_o one_o people_n to_o defend_v another_o from_o injury_n plato_n judgement_n be_v that_o he_o deserve_v 1._o punishment_n who_o do_v not_o keep_v off_o force_v offer_v to_o another_o which_o also_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o egyptian_n but_o first_o if_o there_o be_v manifest_a danger_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v not_o bind_v for_o he_o may_v prefer_v his_o own_o life_n and_o good_n before_o another_o man_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o understand_v that_o of_o tully_n he_o that_o defend_v not_o nor_o resist_v injury_n if_o he_o can_v be_v in_o no_o less_o salt_n than_o if_o he_o forsake_v his_o parent_n or_o country_n or_o companion_n if_o he_o can_v that_o be_v without_o his_o own_o hurt_n for_o the_o same_o author_n say_v in_o another_o place_n man_n may_v perhaps_o be_v leave_v undefended_a without_o any_o blame_n it_o be_v in_o sallust_n history_n all_o that_o in_o their_o prosperity_n be_v entreat_v to_o society_n of_o war_n aught_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v then_o to_o live_v be_v peace_n and_o whether_o that_o which_o be_v request_v be_v pious_a safe_a glorious_a or_o dishonouraeable_a this_o of_o seneca_n 15._o too_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v i_o will_v succour_v one_o that_o be_v about_o to_o perish_v but_o so_o that_o i_o myself_o may_v not_o perish_v unless_o i_o shall_v redeem_v some_o great_a person_n or_o great_a matter_n but_o then_o neither_o he_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v if_o the_o oppress_v a_o no_o other_o way_n be_v free_v but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o oppressor_n for_o if_o he_o that_o be_v invade_v may_v prefer_v the_o life_n of_o the_o invade_v before_o his_o own_o as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o he_o will_v not_o sin_v who_o believe_v or_o desire_v that_o the_o oppress_v shall_v be_v of_o that_o mind_n especial_o when_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o oppressor_n or_o invader_n the_o danger_n of_o a_o irreparable_a and_o eternal_a loss_n be_v great_a cxxxii_o whether_o war_n be_v just_a to_o relieve_v the_o subject_n of_o another_o this_o be_v also_o in_o controversy_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n for_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o that_o they_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o their_o ruler_n very_o since_o civil_a society_n be_v institute_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o ruler_n of_o every_o one_o have_v attain_v a_o special_a right_n over_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o thucydides_n among_o the_o sign_n of_o sovereignty_n have_v put_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o judgement_n datum_fw-la no_o less_o than_o a_o right_n of_o make_v law_n and_o magistrate_n ambrose_n give_v the_o reason_n lest_o one_o usurp_v offic._n the_o charge_n of_o another_o they_o shall_v raise_v 5._o war_n among_o themselves_o the_o corinthian_n in_o the_o same_o thucydides_n think_v it_o equity_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v himself_o punish_v those_o that_o belong_v unto_o he_o 13._o and_o perseus_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o martius_n sai_z he_o will_v not_o excuse_v what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o dolepe_v i_o have_v do_v it_o say_v he_o by_o my_o own_o right_n see_v they_o be_v of_o my_o kingdom_n under_o my_o dominion_n but_o all_o this_o have_v
place_n where_o subject_n do_v true_o offend_v or_o where_o the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a for_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v ordain_v that_o distribution_n of_o empire_n notwithstanding_o where_o the_o injury_n be_v manifest_a where_o any_o busiris_n phalaris_n thracian_a diomedes_n execute_v such_o thing_n upon_o his_o subject_n that_o no_o good_a man_n can_v allow_v of_o there_o the_o right_a of_o human_a society_n be_v not_o praeclude_v so_o constantin_n against_o maxentius_n and_o against_o licinius_n other_o roman_a emperor_n against_o the_o persian_n fine_a take_v arm_n or_o threaten_v to_o take_v they_o unless_o they_o will_v abstain_v from_o persecute_v the_o christian_n for_o their_o religion_n yea_o suppose_v arm_n can_v no_o not_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n be_v take_v right_o by_o subject_n whereof_o we_o have_v see_v those_o to_o doubt_n who_o purpose_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o regal_a power_n nevertheless_o will_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o arm_n may_v not_o be_v take_v by_o other_o on_o their_o behalf_n for_o as_o oft_o as_o a_o personal_a not_o real_a impediment_n be_v put_v against_o any_o action_n so_o oft_o may_v that_o be_v lawful_a for_o one_o for_o another_o good_a which_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o that_o other_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n wherein_o one_o may_v procure_v the_o good_a of_o another_o so_o for_o a_o pupil_n who_o person_n be_v uncapable_a of_o judgement_n the_o tutor_n go_v to_o law_n or_o some_o other_o for_o one_o absent_a even_o without_o a_o mandate_n his_o defendor_n now_o the_o impediment_n which_o prohibit_v a_o subject_a to_o resist_v come_v not_o from_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o subject_n and_o no-subject_n but_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n which_o pass_v not_o into_o other_o so_o seneca_n think_v i_o may_v war_v upon_o he_o who_o be_v divide_v from_o my_o country_n trouble_v his_o own_o as_o we_o have_v say_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o exact_v punishment_n which_o thing_n be_v often_o join_v with_o defence_n of_o the_o innocent_a we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a by_o read_v of_o history_n old_a and_o new_a that_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n hide_v itself_o under_o these_o pretence_n but_o it_o do_v noth_z not_o therefore_o present_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o right_n which_o be_v abuse_v by_o evil_a man_n pirate_n also_o go_v to_o sea_n and_o robber_n use_v the_o sword_n cxxxiii_o concern_v soldier_n of_o fortune_n moreover_o as_o warly_a society_n enter_v into_o with_o such_o a_o mind_n that_o aid_n be_v promise_v in_o every_o war_n fin_n without_o any_o difference_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v unlawful_a so_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o life_n more_o wicked_a than_o they_o who_o without_o respect_n unto_o the_o cause_n be_v hire_v to_o kill_v man_n think_v merces_fw-la there_o be_v most_o right_a where_o be_v most_o pay_v which_o plato_n prove_v out_o of_o tyrtaeus_n this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o aetolian_n be_v upbraid_v with_o by_o philip_n and_o the_o arcadian_n by_o 32._o dionysius_n milesius_n in_o these_o word_n mercat_n be_v make_v of_o war_n and_o the_o calamity_n of_o greece_n be_v a_o gainto_o the_o arcadian_n and_o without_o regard_n of_o the_o cause_n arm_n be_v carry_v to_o and_o fro_o a_o miserable_a thing_n indeed_o as_o antiphanes_n speak_v that_o man_n shall_v get_v their_o live_n by_o expose_v themselves_o to_o death_n hostem_fw-la what_o be_v more_o necessary_a to_o we_o say_v dion_n prusaeensis_n or_o what_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o life_n and_o yet_o many_o man_n be_v prodigal_a of_o this_o while_o they_o be_v greedy_a of_o money_n but_o this_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n 4._o to_o sell_v their_o own_o blood_n unless_o they_o do_v also_o sell_v the_o blood_n of_o other_o man_n that_o be_v ofttimes_o innocent_a so_o much_o worse_a than_o the_o hangman_n by_o how_o much_o worse_a it_o be_v to_o kill_v without_o cause_n nor_o than_o with_o cause_n as_o antisthenes_n say_v hangman_n be_v better_a than_o tyrant_n because_o they_o execute_v the_o guilty_a these_o the_o guiltless_a philip_n of_o macedon_n the_o elder_a say_v 18._o these_o man_n that_o get_v their_o live_n by_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o war_n esteem_v war_n to_o be_v their_o peace_n and_o peace_n their_o war_n war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o art_n or_o profession_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o horrid_a that_o nothing_o can_v make_v it_o honest_a but_o the_o high_a necessity_n or_o true_a charity_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o it_o be_v not_o indeed_o in_o itself_o a_o sin_n say_v s._n augustin_n to_o go_v to_o dom._n war_n but_o to_o go_v to_o war_n for_o the_o spoil_n be_v a_o sin_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o stipend_n or_o pay_v if_o that_o alone_o be_v regard_v or_o that_o chief_o when_o as_o otherwise_o it_o be_v very_o lawful_a to_o receive_v pay_v for_o who_o go_v to_o war_n at_o his_o 〈◊〉_d charge_n say_v s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n 7._o cxxxiv_o of_o just_a cause_n that_o wit_n may_v 26._o be_v wage_v by_o those_o that_o be_v under_o other_o command_n who_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v where_o they_o be_v leave_v free_a we_o have_v do_v with_o they_o that_o be_v be_v their_o own_o power_n there_o be_v other_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o obey_v as_o son_n of_o family_n servant_n subject_n and_o single_a citizen_n if_o they_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o body_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o these_o iâ—…_n 80._o they_o be_v call_v to_o debate_v or_o a_o free_a choice_n be_v give_v they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o to_o stay_v at_o home_n aught_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o rule_n with_o they_o that_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n undertake_v war_n for_o themselves_o or_o other_o cxxxv_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o be_v command_v to_o war_n and_o believe_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v unjust_a but_o if_o it_o be_v command_v they_o to_o bear_v 22._o arm_n as_o it_o usual_o come_v to_o pass_v what_o then_o why_o true_o if_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o they_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a they_o ought_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o abstain_v that_o we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n be_v not_o only_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o apostle_n 9_o but_o of_o socrates_n too_o order_n and_o the_o hebrew-master_n have_v a_o say_n actorum_fw-la that_o the_o king_n must_v not_o be_v obey_v when_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n polycarpus_n say_v just_a before_o his_o death_n we_o have_v learn_v to_o give_v meet_a honour_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n so_o far_o as_o may_v consist_v with_o our_o salvation_n and_o s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n child_n be_v obedient_a to_o your_o parent_n in_o the_o lord_n honorand_fw-fr for_o this_o be_v right_n upon_o which_o place_n hierom_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o child_n not_o to_o obey_v their_o parent_n yet_o because_o parent_n may_v perhaps_o command_v somewhat_o amiss_o he_o add_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o annex_v this_o of_o servant_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o flesh_n â—…neth_v a_o thing_n divers_a from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o spirit_n obedience_n be_v not_o due_a and_o elsewhere_o in_o those_o thing_n only_o ought_v man_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n and_o parent_n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o the_o same_o apostle_n also_o say_v every_o man_n shall_v receive_v a_o reward_n of_o his_o own_o work_n whether_o he_o be_v bond_n or_o free_a seneca_n 20._o neither_o can_v we_o command_v all_o thing_n nor_o 〈◊〉_d servant_n perform_v they_o must_v not_o obey_v â—…s_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o must_v not_o lend_v their_o hand_n to_o any_o wickedness_n sopater_n obey_v thy_o father_n if_o according_a to_o right_n well_o if_o otherwise_o not_o so_o stratâ—…cles_n be_v irride_v of_o old_a who_o propound_v a_o law_n at_o athens_n that_o whatsoever_o please_v king_n demetrius_n may_v be_v account_v pious_a towards_o god_n and_o just_a towards_o 〈◊〉_d pliny_n minut._n say_v he_o labour_v somewhere_o to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o serve_v another_o 14._o in_o do_v evil_a the_o civil_a law_n themselves_o which_o do_v easy_o give_v pardon_n to_o excusable_a fault_n favour_v those_o that_o must_v needs_o obey_v but_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n for_o they_o except_v thing_n which_o have_v atrocity_n which_o be_v heinous_a and_o wicked_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o tully_n speak_v and_o not_o by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o lawyer_n josephus_n relate_v out_o of_o hecataeus_n that_o the_o jew_n which_o serve_v under_o alexander_n the_o great_a can_v not_o be_v compel_v either_o by_o word_n nor_o blow_n to_o carry_v earth_n with_o the_o other_o soldier_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o
bind_v for_o a_o debt_n yet_o therein_o be_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o custom_n not_o of_o the_o greek_n only_o but_o of_o other_o nation_n prevail_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o recover_v 〈◊〉_d citizen_n take_v captive_a by_o manifest_a in_o juâ—…y_n be_v the_o citizen_n of_o that_o city_n where_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v retain_v wherefore_o â—…ome_v at_o carthage_n will_v not_o suffer_v ariâ—…on_o the_o tyrian_a to_o be_v take_v for_o say_v they_o the_o same_o will_v befall_v the_o carthaginian_n 34._o at_o tyre_n and_o in_o other_o town_n of_o trade_n whereto_o they_o often_o resort_v another_o specier_fw-la of_o violent_a execution_n be_v 2._o pignoration_n among_o divers_a nation_n which_o the_o late_a lawyer_n 9_o call_v the_o right_n of_o reprizal_n the_o saxtus_fw-la and_o the_o english_a withernam_fw-la and_o the_o french_a even_o when_o it_o be_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n letter_n of_o marc._n and_o this_o haâ—…_n place_n say_v the_o lawyer_n where_o right_o be_v deny_v xviii_o of_o reprizal_n after_o right_o deny_v life_n be_v not_o engage_v right_o of_o reprizal_n come_v not_o only_o if_o judgement_n can_v within_o fit_a time_n be_v obtain_v against_o the_o guilty_a part_n 〈◊〉_d debtor_n but_o also_o if_o in_o a_o matter_n not_o doubtful_a for_o in_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d presumption_n for_o they_o who_o be_v elect_v 〈◊〉_d public_a judgement_n judgement_n be_v give_v plain_o against_o right_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o valâ—…_n over_o foreiner_n as_o over_o subject_n even_o among_o subject_n it_o take_v not_o away_o wâ—…_n be_v true_o owe_v a_o true_a debtor_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v abslve_v yet_o by_o nature_n 7._o remain_v 〈◊〉_d debtor_n say_v paul_n pign_n the_o lawyer_n aâ—…_n when_o by_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o cuâ—…tor_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o owner_n a_o thâ—…_n which_o be_v not_o the_o debtor_n as_o engage_v to_o he_o and_o the_o question_n be_v put_v wheâ—…_n the_o debt_n be_v pay_v the_o thing_n ought_v 〈◊〉_d restore_v to_o the_o debtor_n scaevola_n prove_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v restore_v there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o subject_n can_v by_o force_v hinder_v the_o execution_n even_o of_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n nor_o lawful_o pursue_v their_o right_n by_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o power_n over_o they_o but_o foreiner_n have_v right_a to_o compel_v which_o yet_o they_o can_v use_v lawful_o so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v obtain_v their_o own_o by_o judgement_n upon_o such_o a_o ground_n then_o that_o either_o the_o body_n or_o moveable_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o render_v not_o right_a may_v be_v take_v it_o be_v not_o introduce_v indeed_o by_o nature_n but_o common_o receive_v by_o custom_n the_o most_o ancient_a example_n whereof_o be_v in_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d where_o nestor_n be_v relate_v for_o horse_n take_v from_o his_o father_n to_o have_v drive_v away_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o elidenses_n and_o in_o the_o same_o narration_n all_o they_o be_v by_o proclamation_n call_v together_o to_o who_o the_o elidenses_n be_v any_o thing_n indebt_v to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v his_o part_n but_o that_o the_o life_n of_o innocent_a subject_n shall_v be_v engage_v for_o such_o a_o cause_n perhaps_o be_v believe_v among_o some_o people_n upon_o this_o principle_n that_o they_o believe_v every_o man_n have_v full_a right_n over_o his_o own_o life_n and_o that_o may_v be_v transfer_v on_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o be_v not_o probable_a nor_o consentaneous_a to_o sound_a theology_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o not_o by_o intention_n but_o by_o accident_n that_o they_o may_v be_v slay_v who_o by_o force_n will_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o right_n but_o if_o this_o be_v foresee_v by_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n we_o have_v show_v other_o where_o the_o prosecution_n of_o right_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v omit_v see_v by_o that_o law_n the_o life_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o esteem_v among_o christâ—…_n especial_o than_o our_o good_n as_o we_o here_o demonstrate_v already_o 10._o xix_o a_o distinction_n in_o this_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o in_o this_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o assess_v we_o must_v beware_v that_o we_o confound_v not_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o those_o which_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o the_o agreement_n of_o people_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v under_o pignoration_n all_o subject_n do_v injury_n who_o be_v such_o by_o a_o permanent_a cause_n whether_o they_o be_v native_n 〈◊〉_d stranger_n not_o they_o that_o be_v in_o any_o country_n pass_v through_o it_o or_o stay_v a_o liâ—…_n while_n for_o pignoration_n be_v introduce_v after_o the_o example_n of_o burden_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o for_o discharge_v of_o public_a debt_n from_o which_o they_o be_v free_v who_o only_o for_o a_o time_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o from_o the_o number_n of_o subject_n be_v exempt_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ambassador_n not_o send_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d enemy_n and_o their_o good_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o state_n be_v usual_o except_v the_o person_n of_o woman_n and_o infant_n and_o the_o good_n also_o of_o scholar_n and_o merchant_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n every_o one_o have_v the_o right_a of_o pignoration_n as_o also_o at_o athens_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o man_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o many_o country_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v ask_v in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o high_a power_n in_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o dominion_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v acquire_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o cost_n so_o that_o the_o â—…sidue_n ought_v to_o be_v restore_v entire_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o that_o be_v concern_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v cite_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o public_a authority_n or_o addict_v to_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v but_o these_o and_o other_o point_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v of_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n and_o namely_o of_o bartolus_n who_o have_v write_v of_o reprizal_n only_o this_o i_o will_v â—…ere_o add_v because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o molliâ—…ying_n of_o this_o right_n rigid_a enough_o of_o itself_o that_o whosoever_o by_o not_o pay_v what_o they_o â—…wed_v or_o by_o not_o do_v justice_n give_v cause_n â—…o_o pignoration_n they_o be_v oblige_v by_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n to_o repair_v their_o â—…osses_n 117._o who_o be_v dammage_v thereby_o xx._n of_o just_a and_o solemn_a war_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n between_o who_o this_o war_n be_v and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v denounce_v 3._o above_o 38._o we_o begin_v to_o say_v that_o a_o just_a war_n in_o approve_a author_n be_v often_o call_v so_o not_o from_o the_o cause_n whence_o it_o arise_v nor_o from_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o action_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o effect_n of_o law_n what_o this_o war_n be_v be_v best_a understand_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o enemy_n in_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n enemy_n be_v they_o who_o against_o signif_n we_o or_o against_o who_o we_o do_v public_o decree_v war_n the_o rest_n be_v thief_n or_o robber_n say_v 〈◊〉_d pomponius_n and_o so_o say_v ulpian_n too_o where_o what_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_a people_n we_o must_v understand_v of_o every_o supreme_a power_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n say_v cicero_n who_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n a_o court_n a_o 4._o treasury_n consent_n and_o concord_n of_o citizen_n and_o some_o way_n if_o occasion_n be_v of_o peace_n and_o league_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o present_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o city_n if_o it_o commit_v some_o unjust_a act_n even_o in_o common_a nor_o be_v a_o company_n of_o pirate_n or_o robber_n a_o commonwealth_n though_o perhaps_o they_o keep_v a_o kind_n of_o equality_n among_o themselves_o without_o which_o no_o company_n be_v able_a to_o consist_v for_o these_o associate_n themselves_o to_o do_v mischief_n vandalicor_n they_o although_o sometime_o they_o be_v not_o without_o fault_n yet_o hold_v society_n to_o maintain_v right_a and_o they_o do_v right_a to_o other_o if_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o among_o many_o people_n be_v in_o part_n obliterated_a at_o least_o according_a to_o agreement_n make_v with_o every_o other_o nation_n or_o according_a to_o custom_n so_o the_o greek_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v account_v lawful_a to_o take_v spoil_n at_o sea_n abstein_v from_o slaughter_n and_o population_n by_o night_n and_o from_o steal_v ox_n that_o plough_v
least_o may_v be_v omit_v better_a and_o with_o more_o commendation_n among_o good_a man_n in_o seneca_n troade_n when_o pyrrhus_n say_v no_o law_n spare_v a_o captive_a or_o hinder_v his_o punishment_n agammenon_n reply_v what_o law_n forbid_v not_o pudor_fw-la forbid_v to_o be_v do_v where_o pudor_fw-la or_o modesty_n signify_v not_o so_o much_o respect_n of_o man_n and_o reputation_n as_o of_o right_a and_o good_a or_o at_o least_o of_o that_o which_o be_v right_a and_o better_a and_o in_o that_o sense_n you_o may_v often_o see_v justice_n join_v with_o pudor_fw-la plato_n justice_n be_v call_v the_o companion_n of_o pudor_fw-la and_o leg_n that_o deserve_o and_o in_o another_o place_n god_n fear_v the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n praesidem_fw-la give_v unto_o man_n justice_n and_o pudor_fw-la the_o ornament_n of_o city_n and_o bond_n of_o friendship_n cicero_n so_o distinguish_v between_o justice_n 1._o and_o modesty_n that_o he_o make_v it_o the_o part_n of_o justice_n not_o to_o violate_v man_n of_o modesty_n not_o to_o offend_v they_o with_o that_o which_o we_o bring_v out_o of_o seneca_n well_o agree_v a_o say_n 27._o of_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o philosophic_a write_n how_o narrow_a be_v that_o innocence_n to_o be_v good_a according_a to_o law_n intelligentia_fw-la how_o much_o large_a be_v the_o rule_n of_o duty_n than_o of_o law_n how_o many_o thing_n do_v piety_n humanity_n liberality_n justice_n faith_n require_v all_o which_o be_v without_o the_o statute-book_n where_o you_o see_v law_n be_v distinguish_v from_o justice_n because_o law_n contain_v that_o which_o be_v of_o force_n in_o external_a judgement_n the_o same_o difference_n aristotle_n intimate_v dispute_v 6._o whether_o the_o servitude_n be_v to_o be_v call_v just_a which_o arise_v from_o war._n some_o respect_v one_o kind_n of_o just_a for_o the_o law_n be_v a_o certain_a just_a thing_n say_v servitude_n arise_v from_o war_n be_v just_a yet_o not_o perfect_o because_o it_o may_v 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of_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v the_o roman_n do_v injury_n by_o law_n first_o than_o we_o say_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v unjust_a although_o war_n be_v undertake_v after_o a_o solemn_a manner_n all_o act_n that_o have_v their_o rise_n thence_o be_v unjust_a by_o internal_a injustice_n so_o that_o they_o who_o know_o do_v such_o act_n or_o do_v cooperate_v to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v iâ—…_n their_o number_n who_o without_o repentance_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n 10._o and_o true_a repentance_n if_o time_n and_o ability_n be_v not_o want_v by_o all_o mean_n require_v that_o he_o who_o have_v give_v the_o damage_n 6._o whether_o by_o kill_v or_o by_o spoil_v thing_n or_o by_o take_v the_o prey_n repair_v the_o same_o simulatur_fw-la therefore_o god_n say_v he_o hate_v the_o fast_n of_o those_o that_o detain_v the_o prisoner_n not_o just_o take_v 7._o and_o to_o the_o niâ—…ivites_n their_o king_n proclaim_v that_o they_o turn_v every_o one_o from_o the_o violence_n that_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n see_v this_o by_o nature_n light_n that_o without_o such_o restitution_n repentance_n will_v be_v feign_v and_o fruitless_a and_o thus_o we_o find_v not_o only_a jew_n 2._o and_o christian_n to_o have_v judge_v but_o the_o mahometan_n too_o 4._o now_o to_o restitution_n be_v the_o author_n of_o war_n whether_o by_o right_a of_o power_n or_o by_o council_n bind_v concern_v all_o the_o thing_n that_o usual_o follow_v war_n yea_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o usual_a if_o they_o have_v command_v any_o such_o or_o persuade_v or_o when_o they_o can_v hinder_v have_v not_o hinder_v so_o also_o leader_n be_v bind_v concern_v the_o thing_n do_v by_o their_o command_n and_o all_o soldier_n full_o who_o have_v concur_v to_o any_o common_a act_n as_o namely_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o town_n in_o divide_a act_n every_o one_o for_o the_o damage_n whereof_o himself_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n nor_o can_v i_o vero_fw-la think_v that_o exception_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v which_o be_v add_v by_o some_o concern_v they_o that_o do_v service_n unto_o other_o if_o in_o they_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o fault_n for_o the_o fault_n suffice_v to_o restitution_n without_o deceit_n some_o there_o be_v who_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n though_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v not_o just_a be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v because_o warrior_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o war_n against_o each_o other_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v allow_v those_o thing_n to_o the_o taker_n but_o no_o man_n be_v easy_o presume_v vain_o to_o expose_v his_o own_o and_o war_n of_o itself_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o contract_n and_o that_o peaceable_a people_n may_v have_v somewhat_o certain_a which_o they_o may_v follow_v and_o not_o be_v entangle_v in_o war_n against_o their_o will_n it_o suffice_v to_o introduce_v that_o external_a 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give_v it_o without_o all_o fault_n but_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o thing_n take_v by_o another_o in_o unjust_a war_n be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o because_o why_o the_o other_o shall_v go_v without_o it_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n natural_o just_a not_o his_o consent_n not_o his_o iâ—…l_a desert_n not_o compensation_n there_o be_v a_o history_n pertinent_a to_o this_o in_o valerius_n maximus_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n say_v he_o when_o 5._o p._n claudius_n have_v conquer_v the_o camerini_n by_o his_o fortunate_a conduct_n and_o have_v sell_v they_o under_o the_o spear_n though_o they_o see_v the_o treasury_n increase_v with_o money_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o field_n enlarge_v nevertheless_o because_o the_o action_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o their_o general_n upon_o a_o clear_a account_n with_o very_o great_a care_n they_o seek_v they_o out_o and_o redeem_v they_o and_o restore_v their_o land_n 42._o likewise_o to_o the_o phocenses_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v also_o that_o public_a liberty_n render_v and_o the_o field_n that_o have_v be_v take_v away_o and_o afterward_o the_o ligures_n who_o have_v be_v sell_v by_o m._n pompilius_n the_o price_n be_v repay_v to_o the_o buyer_n be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n and_o caâ—…e_o have_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o their_o good_n the_o same_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n concern_v the_o abderite_n the_o reason_n be_v add_v because_o 63._o a_o unjust_a war_n be_v wage_v against_o they_o howbeit_o if_o he_o that_o keep_v the_o thing_n have_v lay_v out_o any_o cost_n or_o pain_n he_o may_v deduct_v as_o much_o as_o be_v worth_a to_o the_o master_n to_o attain_v a_o possession_n despair_v of_o but_o if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o thing_n be_v without_o fault_n have_v consume_v or_o alienate_v it_o he_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o may_v
for_o the_o glory_n of_o empire_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v with_o less_o bitterness_n that_o have_v place_n often_o which_o be_v in_o cicero_n concern_v the_o war_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n it_o be_v a_o dark_a war_n a_o contention_n betwixt_o most_o famous_a leader_n many_o doubt_v what_o be_v best_a and_o what_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o though_o we_o be_v in_o some_o fault_n of_o human_a error_n yet_o certain_o we_o be_v free_a from_o wickedness_n secuâ—…i_fw-la just_o as_o in_o thucydides_n thing_n be_v say_v worthy_a of_o pardon_n which_o be_v do_v not_o out_o of_o malice_n but_o rather_o by_o mistake_n what_o brutus_n write_v of_o civil_a i_o think_v may_v be_v well_o refer_v to_o most_o war_n they_o be_v more_o sharp_o to_o be_v forbid_v than_o prosecute_v and_o where_o justice_n do_v not_o exact_v this_o yet_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o goodness_n agreeable_a to_o modesty_n thing_n agreeable_a to_o magnanimity_n by_o pardon_v be_v increase_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n say_v sallust_n tacitus_n no_o less_o gentleness_n be_v to_o be_v use_v towards_o suppliant_n than_o stifness_n towards_o a_o enemy_n it_o be_v a_o memorable_a passage_n in_o the_o four_o book_n to_o herennius_n well_o do_v our_o ancestor_n observe_v this_o to_o deprive_v no_o king_n of_o life_n who_o they_o have_v take_v in_o war._n why_o so_o because_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o use_v the_o power_n fortune_n have_v give_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o who_o the_o same_o fortune_n so_o late_o have_v place_v in_o the_o hige_a dignity_n but_o do_v he_o not_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o we_o i_o will_v not_o remember_v that_o why_o so_o because_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o valiant_a man_n to_o take_v they_o for_o enemy_n that_o contend_v for_o victory_n and_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o conquer_a as_o man_n that_o valour_n may_v diminish_v the_o danger_n of_o war_n and_o courtesy_n may_v increase_v the_o honour_n of_o peace_n but_o will_v he_o have_v do_v so_o have_v he_o overcome_v why_o then_o do_v you_o spare_v he_o because_o i_o use_v to_o contemn_v such_o folly_n not_o to_o imitate_v it_o modestiam_fw-la perseus_n syphax_n gentius_n juba_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o caesar_n caractacus_n and_o other_o escape_v capital_a punishment_n so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v both_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o wage_n it_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o yet_o cicero_n and_o other_o do_v confess_v to_o have_v be_v somewhat_o too_o sharp_a in_o the_o use_n of_o victory_n wherefore_o m._n aemilius_n paulus_n in_o diodorus_n siculus_n not_o amiss_o admonish_v the_o roman_a senator_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o perseus_n if_o they_o fear_v nothing_o human_a yet_o they_o shall_v fear_v divine_a revenge_n imminent_a over_o they_o that_o use_v their_o victory_n with_o too_o much_o pride_n and_o insolence_n and_o plutarch_n note_n in_o the_o war_n among_o the_o greek_n the_o agide_a very_a enemy_n hold_v their_o hand_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n in_o reverence_n of_o their_o dignity_n a_o enemy_n therefore_o that_o will_v regard_v not_o that_o which_o human_a law_n permit_v but_o that_o which_o be_v his_o duty_n that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o pious_a will_v spare_v even_o a_o enemy_n blood_n and_o will_v put_v none_o to_o death_n but_o to_o avoid_v death_n himself_o or_o somewhat_o like_o death_n or_o else_o for_o sin_n proper_a to_o the_o person_n which_o amount_v to_o capital_a offence_n and_o yet_o to_o some_o that_o deserve_v death_n he_o will_v forgive_v either_o all_o punishment_n or_o that_o of_o death_n either_o for_o humanity_n sake_n or_o for_o other_o probable_a cause_n excellent_o say_v the_o now-cited_n diodorus_n 27._o siculus_n expugnation_n of_o city_n prosperous_a fight_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o war_n successful_a more_o often_o proceed_v from_o fortune_n than_o from_o valour_n but_o in_o the_o high_a power_n to_o bestow_v mercy_n upon_o the_o conquer_a be_v the_o work_n of_o providence_n alone_o data_fw-la now_o concern_v the_o slaughter_n of_o they_o who_o be_v kill_v by_o chance_n not_o on_o purpose_n we_o must_v remember_v it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o mercy_n if_o not_o of_o justice_n not_o without_o great_a cause_n and_o such_o as_o conduce_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o many_o to_o enterprise_n â—…uch_o a_o thing_n whence_o destruction_n may_v come_v upon_o the_o innocent_a polybius_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n say_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o good_a man_n not_o to_o wage_v a_o destructive_a 5._o war_n no_o not_o with_o the_o bad_a but_o so_o far_o that_o offence_n may_v be_v repair_v and_o amend_v not_o to_o involve_v the_o innocent_a with_o the_o guilty_a in_o the_o same_o ruin_n but_o for_o the_o innocent_a to_o spare_v the_o guilty_a also_o xlv_o child_n woman_n old_a man_n priest_n scholar_n husbandman_n be_v to_o be_v spare_v upon_o those_o premise_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o determine_v of_o the_o special_n that_o follow_v let_v age_n excuse_v a_o child_n sex_n a_o woman_n 24._o say_v seneca_n in_o the_o book_n where_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o anger_n god_n himself_o in_o the_o 14._o war_n of_o the_o hebrew_n even_o after_o peace_n offer_v and_o refuse_v will_v have_v woman_n and_o infant_n spare_v beside_o a_o few_o nation_n except_v by_o special_a command_n against_o which_o the_o war_n that_o be_v be_v not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n and_o so_o it_o be_v call_v and_o when_o he_o order_v the_o madianitish_a woman_n to_o be_v slay_v for_o a_o proper_a crime_n of_o they_o he_o except_v virgin_n that_o be_v untouched_a yea_o when_o he_o have_v very_o severe_o threaten_v the_o ninivites_n with_o destruction_n for_o their_o most_o heinous_a sin_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v restrain_v by_o compassion_n upon_o many_o thousand_o of_o that_o age_n that_o know_v not_o good_a from_o evil_n like_o whereunto_o be_v that_o sentence_n of_o seneca_n be_v any_o one_o angry_a with_o mereri_fw-la child_n who_o age_n 1596._o do_v not_o yet_o discern_v the_o difference_n of_o thing_n if_o god_n have_v do_v and_o determine_v thus_o who_o may_v without_o injustice_n slay_v any_o man_n of_o what_o sex_n or_o age_n soever_o without_o any_o cause_n be_v the_o giver_n and_o lord_n of_o life_n 36._o what_o be_v fit_v for_o man_n to_o do_v to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v no_o right_n over_o man_n but_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o human_a safety_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o society_n add_v here_o concern_v child_n the_o judgement_n of_o those_o nation_n and_o time_n wherein_o equity_n most_o prevail_v we_o have_v arm_n say_v camillus_n in_o livy_n not_o against_o that_o age_n which_o even_o in_o take_v of_o city_n be_v spare_v but_o against_o arm_a man_n and_o this_o be_v among_o the_o law_n of_o war_n he_o mean_v the_o natural_a law_n camilli_n plutarch_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v say_v he_o among_o good_a man_n certain_a law_n of_o war_n too_o where_o note_v that_o among_o good_a man_n that_o you_o may_v descriminate_a this_o law_n from_o that_o which_o be_v customary_a and_o consist_v in_o impunity_n so_o florus_n say_v 1._o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v without_o violation_n of_o integrity_n in_o another_o place_n of_o livy_n a_o age_n from_o which_o soldier_n in_o their_o anger_n 24._o will_v abstain_v and_o elsewhere_o their_o cruel_a wrath_n go_v on_o even_o to_o the_o slaughter_a of_o infant_n now_o that_o which_o have_v place_n in_o child_n always_o that_o have_v not_o attain_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o most_o part_n prevail_v in_o woman_n that_o be_v unless_o they_o have_v commit_v something_o peculiar_o to_o be_v avenge_v or_o do_v usurp_v manly_a office_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sex_n as_o statius_n speak_v that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o sword_n occidat_fw-la alexander_n in_o curtius_n 5._o i_o be_o not_o use_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o captive_n and_o woman_n he_o must_v be_v arm_v to_o who_o i_o be_o a_o enemy_n grypus_n in_o 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