and_o circumstance_n of_o it_o as_o will_v easy_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v what_o care_n they_o have_v about_o the_o place_n time_n person_n and_o both_o the_o matter_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o worship_n that_o they_o perform_v to_o god_n under_o each_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v most_o considerable_a and_o do_v most_o proper_o relate_v to_o it_o so_o far_o as_o the_o record_n of_o those_o time_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o it_o place_n be_v a_o inseparable_a circumstance_n of_o religious_a worship_n for_o every_o body_n by_o the_o natural_a necessity_n of_o its_o be_v require_v some_o determinate_a place_n either_o for_o rest_n or_o motion_n now_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v in_o a_o great_a part_n a_o external_a action_n especial_o when_o perform_v by_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o several_a person_n do_v not_o only_o necessary_o require_v a_o place_n but_o a_o place_n convenient_o capacious_a of_o all_o that_o join_v together_o in_o 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but_o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o assemble_v be_v evident_a partly_o from_o what_o go_v before_o for_o their_o come_n together_o in_o the_o church_n verse_n 18._o be_v expound_v by_o their_o come_n together_o into_o one_o place_n verse_n 20._o plain_o argue_v that_o the_o apostle_n mean_v not_o the_o person_n but_o the_o place_n partly_o from_o the_o opposition_n which_o he_o make_v between_o the_o church_n and_o their_o own_o private_a house_n if_o they_o must_v have_v such_o irregular_a banquet_n they_o have_v house_n of_o their_o own_o where_o it_o be_v much_o fit_a to_o do_v it_o and_o to_o have_v their_o ordinary_a repast_n than_o in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o common_a exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v dishonour_v by_o such_o extravagant_a and_o intemperate_a feast_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o enjoin_v they_o in_o the_o close_a of_o that_o chapter_n that_o if_o any_o man_n hunger_n he_o shall_v eat_v at_o home_n and_o that_o this_o place_n be_v always_o thus_o understand_v by_o the_o father_n of_o old_a be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v out_o as_o also_o by_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o late_a time_n of_o which_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o intimate_v two_o of_o our_o own_o 9_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o learning_n who_o have_v do_v it_o to_o great_a satisfaction_n 405._o thus_o stand_v the_o case_n during_o the_o apostle_n time_n for_o the_o age_n after_o they_o we_o find_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v their_o fix_a and_o definite_a place_n of_o worship_n especial_o in_o the_o second_o century_n as_o have_v we_o no_o other_o evidence_n may_v be_v make_v good_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o author_n of_o that_o dialogue_n in_o lucian_n if_o not_o lucian_n himself_o 1007._o of_o which_o i_o see_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o doubt_v who_o live_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o trajan_n and_o who_o express_o mention_n that_o house_n or_o room_n wherein_o the_o christian_n be_v wont_a to_o assemble_v together_o and_o clemens_n in_o his_o famous_a epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n assure_v we_o 52._o that_o christ_n do_v not_o only_o appoint_v the_o time_n when_o the_o person_n by_o who_o but_o the_o place_n where_o he_o will_v be_v solemn_o serve_v and_o worship_v 98._o and_o justin_n martyr_n express_o affirm_v that_o upon_o sunday_n all_o christian_n whether_o in_o town_n or_o country_n use_v to_o assemble_v together_o in_o one_o place_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v do_v have_v not_o that_o place_n be_v fix_v and_o settle_v 88_o the_o same_o we_o find_v afterward_o in_o several_a place_n of_o tertullian_n who_o speak_v of_o their_o come_n into_o the_o church_n and_o the_o house_n of_o god_n 51._o which_o he_o elsewhere_o call_v the_o house_n of_o our_o dove_n i.e._n our_o innocent_a and_o dovelike_a religion_n and_o
advice_n in_o the_o cause_n that_o to_o do_v as_o he_o do_v when_o i_o come_v to_o rome_n say_v he_o i_o fast_o on_o the_o saturday_n as_o they_o do_v at_o rome_n when_o i_o be_o here_o i_o do_v not_o fast_o so_o likewise_o you_o to_o whatsoever_o church_n you_o come_v observe_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o place_n if_o you_o mean_v not_o either_o to_o give_v or_o take_v offence_n with_o this_o answer_n he_o satisfy_v his_o mother_n and_o ever_o after_o when_o he_o think_v of_o it_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o oracle_n send_v from_o heaven_n so_o that_o even_o in_o italy_n the_o saturday_n fast_o be_v not_o universal_o observe_v nay_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n think_v it_o high_o probable_a 90._o that_o for_o the_o first_o age_n especial_o saturday_n be_v no_o more_o keep_v as_o a_o fast_a at_o rome_n than_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n though_o the_o great_a argument_n whereby_o he_o will_v establish_v it_o viz._n because_o some_o 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our_o lord_n be_v betray_v by_o judas_n on_o friday_n he_o be_v crucify_v by_o the_o jew_n 978._o this_o custom_n epiphanius_n how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o elsewhere_o tell_v we_o that_o those_o day_n be_v observe_v as_o fast_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n 466._o these_o fast_n they_o call_v their_o station_n not_o because_o they_o stand_v all_o the_o while_n 387._o but_o by_o a_o allusion_n to_o the_o military_a station_n and_o keep_v their_o guard_n as_o tertullian_n observe_v 136._o they_o keep_v close_o at_o it_o and_o they_o usual_o last_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o epiphanius_n inform_v we_o 466._o till_o the_o nine_o hour_n i._n e._n till_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o which_o time_n have_v end_v their_o fast_a devotion_n they_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n and_o then_o break_v up_o the_o station_n and_o go_v home_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o tertullian_n call_v they_o stationum_fw-la semijejunia_fw-la 551._o the_o half_a fast_n of_o station_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o censure_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o who_o have_v private_o resolve_v upon_o a_o entire_a fast_a of_o the_o whole_a day_n 135._o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n at_o the_o public_a stationary_a fast_n because_o they_o think_v that_o by_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o sacramental_a element_n they_o put_v a_o period_n to_o their_o fast_n b._n for_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o those_o time_n with_o many_o after_o the_o stationary_a fast_n be_v end_v to_o continue_v and_o hold_v on_o the_o fast_a until_o the_o evening_n the_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n 28._o upon_o these_o day_n to_o have_v the_o scripture_n read_v and_o expound_v and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o divine_a service_n except_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v chief_o in_o those_o day_n that_o origen_n be_v wont_a to_o teach_v the_o people_n whether_o the_o omit_v of_o the_o sacrament_n than_o may_v be_v a_o peculiar_a custom_n to_o that_o church_n i_o know_v not_o certain_z i_o be_o it_o be_v upon_o those_o day_n administer_v in_o other_o place_n 279._o so_o s._n basil_n enumerate_v the_o time_n how_o oft_o they_o receive_v it_o every_o week_n express_o put_v wednesday_n and_o friday_n into_o the_o number_n the_o remain_v of_o these_o primitive_a station_n be_v yet_o observe_v in_o our_o church_n at_o this_o day_n which_o by_o she_o 15._o canon_n have_v ordain_v that_o though_o wednesdays_n and_o friday_n be_v not_o holy_a day_n yet_o that_o weekly_a upon_o those_o time_n minister_n and_o people_n shall_v resort_v to_o church_n at_o the_o accustom_a hour_n of_o prayer_n their_o annual_a fast_n be_v that_o of_o lent_n by_o way_n of_o preparation_n to_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n this_o though_o not_o in_o the_o modern_a use_n of_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a 629._o though_o far_o from_o be_v anâ—_n apostolical_a canon_n as_o a_o learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n have_v full_o prove_v from_o the_o very_a first_o age_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n it_o be_v customary_a to_o fast_v before_o easter_n but_o for_o how_o long_o it_o be_v various_o observe_v according_a to_o different_a time_n and_o place_n some_o fast_v so_o many_o day_n other_o so_o many_o week_n and_o some_o so_o many_o day_n on_o each_o week_n 276._o and_o it_o be_v most_o probable_o think_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o quadragesima_fw-la not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n but_o of_o forty_o hour_n begin_v about_o twelve_o on_o friday_n the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o death_n and_o continue_v till_o sunday_n morning_n the_o time_n of_o his_o rise_n from_o the_o dead_a afterward_o it_o be_v enlarge_v to_o a_o long_a time_n draw_v out_o into_o more_o day_n and_o then_o week_n till_o it_o come_v to_o three_o and_o at_o last_o to_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n but_o concern_v the_o different_a observation_n of_o it_o in_o several_a place_n let_v they_o who_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o consult_v socrates_n and_o sozomen_n 22._o who_o both_o speak_v enough_o about_o it_o 19_o this_o quadragesimal_n fast_o be_v keep_v in_o those_o time_n with_o great_a piety_n and_o religion_n people_n general_o apply_v themselves_o with_o all_o seriousness_n to_o act_n of_o penance_n and_o mortification_n 1._o whence_o chrysostom_n call_v lend_v the_o remedy_n and_o physic_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o may_v be_v more_o grave_a and_o solemn_a theodosin_n m._n and_o his_o colleague_n emperor_n pass_v two_o law_n 9_o that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n all_o process_n and_o enquiry_n into_o criminal_a action_n shall_v be_v suspend_v 5._o and_o no_o corporal_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o any_o it_o be_v unfit_a as_o the_o second_o of_o those_o law_n express_v it_o that_o in_o the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n the_o body_n shall_v suffer_v punishment_n while_o the_o soul_n be_v expect_v absolution_n but_o with_o what_o care_n soever_o they_o keep_v the_o precede_a part_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o keep_v the_o close_a of_o it_o with_o a_o mighty_a strictness_n and_o austerity_n i_o mean_v the_o last_o week_n of_o it_o 932._o that_o which_o immediate_o precede_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n this_o they_o consecrate_v to_o more_o peculiar_a act_n of_o prayer_n abstinence_n 466._o and_o devotion_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o lent_n they_o end_v their_o fast_n in_o the_o evening_n in_o this_o they_o extend_v it_o to_o the_o cock-crowing_a or_o first_o glimpse_n of_o the_o morning_n to_o be_v sure_a they_o end_v it_o not_o before_o midnight_n for_o to_o break_v up_o the_o fast_a before_o that_o time_n be_v account_v a_o piece_n of_o great_a profaneness_n and_o intemperance_n as_o 1._o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n determine_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o basilides_n wherein_o he_o large_o and_o learned_o state_v the_o case_n this_o be_v the_o hebdomada_fw-la magna_fw-la the_o great_a or_o holy_a week_n 328._o so_o call_v say_v chrysostom_n not_o that_o it_o have_v either_o more_o hour_n or_o day_n in_o it_o than_o other_o week_n but_o because_o this_o be_v the_o week_n in_o which_o true_o great_a and_o ineffable_a good_a thing_n be_v purchase_v for_o we_o within_o this_o time_n death_n be_v conquer_v the_o curse_n destroy_v the_o devil_n tyranny_n dissolve_v his_o instrument_n break_v heaven_n open_v angel_n rejoice_v the_o partition-wall_n break_v down_o and_o god_n and_o man_n reconcile_v for_o this_o cause_n we_o call_v it_o the_o great_a week_n for_o this_o cause_n man_n fast_o and_o watch_v and_o do_v alm_n to_o do_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o it_o
also_o orthodox_n in_o the_o faith_n this_o become_v matter_n of_o great_a bustle_n in_o the_o church_n hence_o spring_v that_o famous_a controversy_n between_o cyprian_a and_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o rebaptising_a those_o that_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o heretic_n of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o much_o in_o cyprian_n write_n cyprian_n assert_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v the_o other_o as_o stiff_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v both_o against_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n this_o beget_v great_a heat_n and_o feud_n between_o those_o good_a man_n and_o engage_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n in_o the_o quarrel_n cyprian_n endeavour_v to_o strengthen_v his_o cause_n not_o only_o by_o argument_n from_o scripture_n but_o by_o call_v a_o council_n at_o carthage_n of_o eighty_o seven_o african_a bishop_n who_o all_o conclude_v for_o his_o opinion_n how_o true_o cyprian_n maintain_v this_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v to_o inquire_v only_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o thing_n which_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n plead_v by_o way_n of_o abatement_n to_o the_o rigour_n of_o their_o opinion_n council_n first_o that_o hereby_o they_o do_v not_o assert_v rebaptisation_a to_o be_v lawful_a this_o they_o express_o deny_v to_o receive_v any_o patronage_n from_o their_o practice_n 286._o for_o they_o look_v upon_o that_o baptism_n that_o have_v be_v confer_v by_o heretic_n as_o null_n and_o invalid_a see_v heretic_n be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o give_v what_o they_o have_v not_o and_o therefore_o when_o any_o return_v to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n they_o can_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v see_v they_o do_v but_o receive_v what_o lawful_o they_o have_v not_o before_o 9_o second_o that_o they_o do_v not_o promiscuous_o baptize_v all_o that_o come_v over_o from_o heretical_a church_n for_o where_o any_o have_v be_v lawful_o baptize_v by_o orthodox_n minister_n before_o their_o go_v over_o to_o they_o these_o they_o receive_v at_o their_o return_n without_o any_o other_o ceremony_n than_o imposition_n of_o hand_n baptise_v those_o only_o who_o never_o have_v any_o other_o baptism_n than_o that_o which_o heretic_n have_v confer_v upon_o they_o cyprian_n be_v thus_o severe_a against_o baptism_n dispense_v by_o heretical_a minister_n we_o may_v wonder_v what_o he_o think_v of_o that_o which_o be_v administer_v by_o mere_a lay-unordained_n person_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o uncommon_a in_o those_o time_n for_o that_o layman_n provide_v they_o be_v christian_n and_o baptize_v themselves_o might_n and_o do_v baptize_v other_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v so_o positive_o assert_v by_o tertullian_n citat_fw-la hierom_n and_o other_o that_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o it_o a_o custom_n ratify_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o illiberine_n council_n 38._o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o person_n so_o baptize_v live_v they_o shall_v receive_v confirmation_n from_o the_o bishop_n this_o without_o question_n arise_v from_o a_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o absolute_a and_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o baptism_n without_o which_o they_o scarce_o think_v a_o man_n future_a condition_n can_v be_v safe_a and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_o it_o shall_v be_v have_v from_o any_o than_o to_o depart_v this_o life_n without_o it_o for_o except_v the_o case_n of_o martyr_n who_o they_o think_v sufficient_o qualify_v for_o heaven_n by_o be_v baptize_v in_o their_o own_o blood_n 61._o insist_v upon_o a_o twofold_a baptism_n one_o of_o water_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n another_o of_o blood_n in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n answerable_a to_o the_o water_n and_o blood_n that_o flow_v out_o of_o our_o saviour_n side_n except_v these_o they_o reckon_v no_o man_n can_v be_v save_v without_o be_v baptize_v and_o care_v not_o much_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n so_o they_o have_v it_o how_o they_o come_v by_o it_o as_o for_o that_o act_n of_o athanasius_n mention_v by_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n in_o photius_n 1429._o and_o more_o large_o relate_v by_o sozomen_n when_o a_o boy_n play_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o companion_n 467._o they_o form_v themselves_o into_o a_o kind_n of_o church-society_n athanasius_n be_v choose_v bishop_n and_o other_o personate_v the_o catechuman_n ready_a to_o be_v baptize_v and_o be_v according_o with_o all_o the_o usual_a formality_n baptize_v by_o athanasius_n this_o juvenile_a ceremony_n be_v end_v they_o be_v bring_v before_o alexander_n the_o then_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n who_o have_v himself_o behold_v the_o whole_a scene_n who_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o action_n and_o have_v consult_v with_o his_o clergy_n that_o be_v about_o he_o conclude_v that_o those_o child_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v and_o therefore_o only_o add_v his_o confirmation_n to_o they_o but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o particular_a case_n and_o the_o like_v not_o mention_v that_o i_o remember_v by_o any_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n i_o only_o relate_v it_o as_o i_o find_v it_o but_o though_o this_o power_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v allow_v to_o man_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o have_v the_o ministerial_a office_n confer_v upon_o they_o yet_o be_v it_o ever_o deny_v to_o woman_n who_o the_o apostle_n have_v so_o express_o forbid_v to_o exercise_v any_o ministry_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o according_o censure_v in_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n 41._o to_o be_v not_o only_o dangerous_a but_o unlawful_a and_o impious_a indeed_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o heretic_n woman_n even_o in_o those_o time_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o baptize_v 79._o but_o it_o be_v universal_o condemn_v and_o cry_v out_o against_o by_o the_o orthodox_n ritual_a and_o constant_o affix_v as_o a_o note_n of_o dishonour_n and_o reproach_n upon_o the_o heretical_a party_n of_o those_o time_n sacram._n as_o abundant_o appear_v from_o tertullian_n 9_o epiphanius_n and_o other_o who_o record_v the_o heretical_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o those_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n however_o afterward_o it_o creep_v in_o in_o some_o place_n and_o be_v allow_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n where_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n they_o give_v leave_v that_o it_o may_v be_v administer_v by_o any_o and_o in_o any_o language_n whether_o the_o person_n administer_a be_v a_o clergy_n or_o a_o layman_n yea_o though_o under_o excommunication_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o believer_n or_o a_o infidel_n a_o catholic_n or_o a_o heretic_n a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n only_o take_v care_n that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v a_o priest_n be_v prefer_v before_o a_o deacon_n a_o deacon_n before_o a_o subdeacon_n a_o clergy_n man_n before_o a_o laic_a and_o a_o man_n before_o a_o woman_n together_o with_o some_o other_o case_n which_o be_v there_o wise_o provide_v for_o from_o the_o person_n minister_a we_o proceed_v to_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v confer_v and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n infant_n and_o adult_a person_n how_o far_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n be_v include_v in_o our_o saviour_n institution_n be_v not_o my_o work_n to_o dispute_v but_o certain_o if_o in_o controvert_v case_n the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o those_o who_o immediate_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n be_v as_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v it_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n the_o dispute_n one_o will_v think_v shall_v be_v at_o a_o end_n for_o that_o it_o always_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o receive_v the_o child_n of_o christian_a parent_n into_o the_o church_n by_o baptism_n we_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n from_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o most_o early_a writer_n seq_n irenaeus_n tertullian_n origen_n cyprian_n etc._n etc._n who_o testimony_n i_o do_v not_o produce_v because_o i_o find_v they_o collect_v by_o other_o seq_n and_o the_o argument_n thence_o so_o forcible_a and_o conclusive_a that_o the_o most_o zealous_a opposer_n of_o infant_n baptism_n know_v not_o how_o to_o evade_v it_o the_o testimony_n be_v so_o clear_a 2._o and_o not_o the_o least_o shadow_n that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o those_o time_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o make_v against_o it_o there_o be_v indeed_o in_o cyprian_n time_n a_o controversy_n about_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n not_o whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v for_o of_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o concern_v the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v administer_v whether_o on_o the_o second_o or_o three_o or_o whether_o as_o circumcision_n of_o old_a to_o be_v defer_v till_o the_o eight_o day_n for_o the_o determine_n of_o which_o cyprian_n sit_v in_o council_n with_o sixty_o six_o bishop_n write_v a_o synodical_a epistle_n to_o fidus_n 97._o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o
in_o the_o age_n either_o before_o or_o since_o the_o divine_a providence_n doubtless_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o may_v be_v a_o fair_a occasion_n of_o commend_v christianity_n to_o the_o world_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o we_o more_o common_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n than_o testimony_n concern_v their_o triumphant_a power_n over_o evil_a spirit_n justin_n martyr_n discourse_v of_o the_o end_n of_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n 45._o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o devil_n tell_v the_o senate_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o you_o may_v know_v by_o what_o be_v do_v before_o your_o eye_n for_o many_o that_o be_v possess_v by_o devil_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o even_o in_o this_o city_n of_o you_o who_o all_o your_o enchanter_n sorcerer_n and_o conjurer_n be_v not_o able_a to_o cure_v many_o of_o we_o christian_n adjure_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v crucify_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n have_v perfect_o cure_v and_o do_v still_o cure_v disarm_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o man_n those_o daemon_n that_o have_v seize_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o same_o he_o affirm_v more_o than_o once_o and_o again_o in_o his_o discourse_n with_o trypho_n the_o jew_n 218._o ironaeus_fw-la argue_v against_o the_o heretic_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o true_a disciple_n of_o christ_n do_v in_o his_o name_n many_o strange_a thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o according_a as_o every_o one_o have_v receive_v his_o gift_n some_o so_o signal_o expelling_a devil_n that_o those_o out_o of_o who_o they_o be_v cast_v come_v over_o to_o the_o faith_n other_o foretell_v future_a event_n other_o cure_n man_n of_o the_o most_o grievous_a distemper_n by_o put_v their_o hand_n upon_o they_o and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a health_n many_o that_o have_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o afterward_o live_v many_o year_n among_o we_o and_o indeed_o innumerable_a say_v he_o be_v the_o gift_n which_o god_n have_v every_o where_o bestow_v upon_o his_o church_n whereby_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o crucify_a jesus_n many_o and_o great_a miracle_n be_v daily_o do_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o world_n 69._o tertullian_n appeal_v to_o the_o heathen_n as_o a_o thing_n common_o know_v among_o they_o that_o they_o daily_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o devil_n and_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o man_n 71._o and_o he_o tell_v scapula_n the_o precedent_n that_o he_o may_v be_v satisfy_v of_o this_o from_o his_o own_o record_n and_o those_o very_a advocate_n who_o have_v themselves_o reap_v this_o benefit_n from_o christian_n as_o for_o instance_n a_o certain_a notary_n and_o the_o kinsman_n and_o child_n of_o another_o beside_o divers_a other_o person_n of_o note_n and_o quality_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o mean_a sort_n who_o have_v be_v recover_v either_o from_o devil_n or_o from_o desperate_a disease_n nay_o severus_n the_o father_n of_o antoninus_n have_v be_v cure_v by_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n by_o proculus_n a_o christian_n he_o keep_v he_o in_o his_o palace_n till_o his_o death_n who_o antoninus_n know_v well_o have_v be_v himself_o nurse_v by_o a_o christian_a and_o in_o his_o apology_n he_o challenge_v the_o heathen_n to_o produce_v any_o possess_a person_n before_o the_o public_a tribunal_n and_o the_o evil_a spirit_n be_v command_v by_o any_o christian_a shall_v then_o as_o true_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o devil_n as_o at_o other_o time_n he_o false_o boast_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o god_n and_o elsewhere_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o christian_n shall_v agree_v to_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 30._o he_o ask_v they_o what_o protection_n they_o will_v then_o have_v leave_v against_o the_o secret_a and_o invisible_a attempt_n of_o devil_n 376._o who_o make_v such_o havoc_n both_o of_o their_o soul_n and_o body_n who_o the_o christian_n so_o free_o expel_v and_o drive_v out_o 23_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a piece_n of_o revenge_n that_o hereby_o they_o shall_v leave_v they_o open_v to_o the_o uncontrolled_a possession_n of_o those_o evil_a spirit_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o produce_v all_o the_o testimony_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o may_v be_v fetch_v from_o origen_n minucius_n faelix_fw-la 13._o cyprian_n arnobius_n lactantius_n eusebius_n 220._o and_o all_o the_o old_a apologist_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n some_o whereof_o i_o have_v brief_o note_v in_o the_o margin_n who_o constant_o plead_v this_o as_o a_o mighty_a and_o uncontrollable_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o divinity_n of_o their_o religion_n 132._o and_o of_o their_o great_a usefulness_n to_o mankind_n nay_o this_o miraculous_a power_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n some_o considerable_a time_n after_o constantine_n and_o the_o world_n be_v become_v christian_a 1339._o as_o appear_v from_o s._n basil_n nazianzen_n and_o other_o and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o give_v heed_n to_o all_o the_o miracle_n which_o be_v report_v by_o s._n hierom_n 876._o in_o the_o life_n of_o hilarion_n paulus_n and_o some_o other_o or_o by_o palladius_n in_o his_o historia_n lausiaca_n yet_o doubtless_o many_o of_o they_o be_v very_o true_a and_o real_a lat._n god_n withdraw_v this_o extraordinary_a power_n as_o christianity_n gain_v fast_o foot_n in_o the_o world_n and_o leave_v the_o church_n to_o those_o stand_a method_n by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v and_o govern_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o plain_a and_o evident_a how_o much_o the_o world_n be_v behold_v to_o christian_n yet_o be_v they_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o pest_n of_o humane_a society_n count_v and_o call_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n 30._o as_o tertullian_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o public_a calamity_n and_o that_o for_o their_o sake_n it_o be_v that_o vengeance_n do_v so_o often_o remarkable_o haunt_v the_o roman_a empire_n this_o be_v the_o common_a outcry_n if_o the_o city_n be_v besiege_v say_v tertullian_n if_o any_o thing_n happen_v ill_a in_o the_o field_n 2._o in_o the_o garrison_n in_o the_o island_n present_o they_o cry_v out_o '_o it_o be_v because_o of_o the_o christian_n 32._o they_o conspire_v the_o ruin_n of_o good_a man_n and_o thirst_n after_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o innocent_a patronise_a their_o hatred_n with_o this_o vain_a pretence_n that_o the_o christian_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o public_a misfortune_n and_o calamity_n if_o tiber_n overflow_v the_o wall_n if_o the_o nile_n do_v not_o as_o it_o be_v wont_n overflow_v the_o field_n if_o the_o heaven_n do_v not_o keep_v its_o accustom_a course_n if_o a_o earthquake_n happen_v if_o a_o famine_n or_o a_o plague_n present_o the_o cry_n be_v away_o with_o the_o christian_n to_o the_o lion_n thus_o demetrian_a the_o proconsul_n of_o afric_n object_v to_o s._n cyprian_n 197._o that_o they_o may_v thank_v the_o christian_n that_o war_n do_v often_o arise_v that_o plague_n and_o famine_n do_v rage_n so_o much_o and_o that_o immoderate_a and_o excessive_a rain_v hinder_v the_o kindly_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o same_o 1._o arnobius_n tell_v we_o the_o heathen_n be_v wont_a to_o object_v at_o every_o turn_n and_o to_o conclude_v it_o as_o sure_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v dictate_v by_o a_o oracle_n that_o since_o the_o christian_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n the_o world_n have_v be_v well-nigh_o undo_v mankind_n have_v be_v overrun_v with_o infinite_a kind_n of_o evil_a and_o the_o very_a god_n themselves_o have_v withdraw_v that_o solemn_a care_n and_o providence_n wherewith_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o superintend_v humane_a affair_n nay_o so_o hot_a and_o common_a be_v this_o charge_n among_o the_o pagan_n that_o when_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o roman_a empire_n s._n augustine_n be_v force_v to_o write_v those_o excellent_a book_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la 52._o purposely_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o this_o objection_n as_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o at_o his_o request_n orosius_n write_v his_o seven_o book_n of_o history_n against_o the_o pagan_n aug._n omit_v some_o of_o the_o answer_v give_v by_o the_o father_n as_o be_v probable_o less_o solid_a and_o not_o so_o proper_a in_o this_o case_n such_o as_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o misery_n happen_v and_o thing_n grow_v worse_a in_o this_o old_a age_n of_o time_n the_o world_n daily_o grow_v more_o feeble_a and_o decrepit_a and_o that_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v foretell_v by_o god_n 199._o and_o therefore_o must_v necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v two_o argument_n large_o and_o strong_o plead_v by_o s._n cyprian_a that_o those_o evil_n be_v proper_o resolvable_a into_o natural_a cause_n and_o that_o every_o thing_n be_v
make_v against_o their_o spiritual_a guide_n and_o governor_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o right_a art_n of_o orator_n he_o first_o commend_v they_o for_o their_o eminent_a subjection_n to_o they_o that_o he_o may_v with_o the_o more_o advantage_n reprove_v and_o censure_v they_o for_o their_o schism_n afterward_o which_o he_o do_v severe_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o epistle_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o it_o exhort_v those_o who_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o sedition_n to_o become_v subject_a to_o their_o presbyter_n and_o be_v instruct_v to_o repentance_n to_o bow_v the_o knee_n of_o their_o heart_n to_o lay_v aside_o the_o arrogant_a and_o insolent_a boldness_n of_o their_o tongue_n and_o to_o learn_v to_o subject_n and_o submit_v themselves_o 859._o the_o truth_n be_v bishop_n and_o minister_n be_v then_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o common_a parent_n of_o christian_n who_o as_o such_o they_o honour_v and_o obey_v and_o to_o who_o they_o repair_v for_o counsel_n and_o direction_n in_o all_o important_a case_n 531._o it_o be_v plain_a from_o several_a passage_n in_o tertullian_n that_o none_o can_v lawful_o marry_v till_o they_o have_v first_o advise_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n 9_o and_o have_v ask_v and_o obtain_v their_o leave_n which_o probable_o they_o do_v to_o secure_v the_o person_n from_o marry_v with_o a_o gentile_a â—39_n or_o any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v without_o and_o from_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v upon_o such_o a_o match_n no_o respect_n no_o submission_n be_v think_v great_a enough_o whereby_o they_o may_v do_v honour_n to_o they_o 91_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o kiss_v their_o hand_n to_o embrace_v their_o foot_n and_o at_o their_o go_v from_o or_o return_v home_o or_o indeed_o their_o come_n unto_o any_o place_n to_o wait_v upon_o they_o and_o either_o to_o receive_v or_o dismiss_v they_o with_o the_o universal_a confluence_n of_o the_o people_n happy_a they_o think_v themselves_o if_o they_o can_v but_o entertain_v they_o in_o their_o house_n and_o bless_v their_o roof_n with_o such_o welcome_a guest_n among_o the_o various_a way_n of_o kindness_n which_o constantine_n the_o great_a show_v to_o the_o clergy_n 429._o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o use_v to_o treat_v they_o at_o his_o own_o table_n though_o in_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o despicable_a habit_n and_o never_o go_v a_o journey_n but_o he_o take_v some_o of_o they_o along_o with_o he_o reckon_v that_o thereby_o he_o make_v himself_o sure_a of_o the_o propitious_a and_o favourable_a influence_n of_o the_o divine_a presence_n what_o honour_n he_o do_v they_o at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a 3._o where_o he_o refuse_v to_o sit_v down_o till_o they_o have_v give_v he_o intimation_n with_o what_o magnificent_a gift_n and_o entertainment_n he_o treat_v they_o afterward_o the_o same_o author_n relate_v at_o large_a the_o truth_n be_v the_o piety_n of_o that_o devout_a and_o excellent_a prince_n think_v nothing_o too_o good_a for_o those_o who_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o god_n and_o minister_n of_o holy_a thing_n theodor._n and_o so_o infinite_o tender_a be_v he_o of_o their_o honour_n 11._o as_o to_o profess_v that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o shall_v spy_v a_o bishop_n overtake_v in_o a_o immodest_a and_o uncomely_a action_n he_o will_v cover_v he_o with_o his_o own_o imperial_a robe_n rather_o than_o other_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o scandal_n of_o his_o place_n and_o person_n and_o because_o their_o spiritual_a authority_n and_o relation_n may_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o contempt_n of_o rude_a and_o profane_a person_n therefore_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n invest_v they_o with_o power_n even_o in_o civil_a case_n as_o the_o way_n to_o beget_v they_o respect_n and_o authority_n among_o the_o people_n 413._o thus_o constantine_n as_o sozomon_n tell_v we_o and_o he_o set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o that_o prince_n reverence_n for_o religion_n ordain_v that_o person_n contend_v in_o law_n may_v if_o they_o please_v remove_v their_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o civil_a court_n and_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o sentence_n shall_v be_v firm_a and_o take_v place_n before_o that_o of_o any_o other_o judge_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v immediate_o pass_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o case_n thus_o judge_v by_o bishop_n all_o governor_n of_o province_n and_o their_o officer_n be_v present_o to_o put_v into_o execution_n 8._o which_o be_v afterward_o ratify_v by_o two_o law_n one_o of_o arcadius_n another_o of_o honorius_n to_o that_o purpose_n this_o power_n the_o bishop_n sometime_o delegated_a to_o their_o inferior_a clergy_n make_v they_o judge_n in_o these_o case_n as_o appear_v from_o what_o socrates_n report_v of_o silvanus_n bishop_n of_o troas_n 383._o that_o find_v a_o maladministration_n of_o this_o power_n he_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o devolve_v the_o hear_n and_o determine_v cause_n over_o to_o the_o laity_n and_o to_o name_v no_o more_o s._n augustine_n more_o than_o once_o and_o again_o tell_v we_o epist_n how_o much_o he_o be_v crowd_v and_o even_o oppress_v in_o decide_v the_o contest_v and_o cause_n of_o secular_a person_n passim_fw-la it_o seem_v they_o think_v themselves_o happy_a in_o those_o day_n if_o they_o can_v have_v their_o cause_n hear_v and_o determine_v by_o bishop_n a_o pious_a bishop_n and_o a_o faithful_a minister_n be_v in_o those_o day_n dear_a to_o they_o than_o the_o most_o valuable_a blessing_n upon_o earth_n and_o they_o can_v want_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o be_v without_o they_o chrysost_n when_o chrysostom_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o empress_n into_o banishment_n 763._o the_o people_n as_o he_o go_v along_o burst_v into_o tear_n and_o cry_v out_o '_o it_o be_v better_a the_o sun_n shall_v not_o shine_v than_o that_o john_n chrysostom_n shall_v not_o preach_v and_o when_o through_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v recall_v from_o his_o former_a banishment_n and_o divert_v into_o the_o suburb_n till_o he_o may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o make_v a_o public_a vindication_n of_o his_o innocency_n socrat._v the_o people_n not_o endure_v such_o delay_n 324._o the_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o send_v for_o he_o into_o the_o city_n the_o people_n universal_o meet_v he_o and_o conduct_v he_o to_o his_o church_n with_o all_o expression_n of_o reverence_n and_o veneration_n 27._o nay_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n so_o high_o be_v he_o love_v and_o honour_v by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n that_o though_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n 1._o and_o send_v for_o by_o the_o emperor_n letter_n though_o their_o bishop_n make_v a_o oration_n on_o purpose_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o it_o yet_o will_v they_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o part_v with_o he_o and_o when_o the_o messenger_n by_o force_n attempt_v to_o bring_v he_o away_o he_o be_v force_v to_o prevent_v a_o tumult_n to_o withdraw_v and_o hide_v himself_o the_o people_n keep_v a_o guard_n about_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o nor_o can_v the_o emperor_n or_o his_o agent_n with_o all_o their_o art_n effect_v it_o till_o he_o use_v this_o wile_n he_o secret_o write_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o antioch_n who_o pretend_v to_o chrysostom_n that_o he_o have_v concern_v of_o moment_n to_o impart_v to_o he_o invite_v he_o to_o a_o private_a place_n without_o the_o city_n where_o seize_v upon_o he_o by_o mule_n which_o he_o have_v in_o readiness_n he_o convey_v he_o to_o constantinople_n where_o that_o his_o welcome_n may_v be_v the_o more_o magnificent_a the_o emperor_n command_v that_o all_o person_n of_o eminency_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a shall_v with_o all_o possible_a pomp_n and_o state_n go_v six_o mile_n to_o meet_v he_o of_o nazianzen_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o chair_n of_o constantinople_n before_o he_o i_o find_v naz._n that_o when_o he_o will_v have_v leave_v that_o bishopric_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o stir_n that_o be_v about_o it_o and_o deliver_v up_o himself_o to_o solitude_n and_o a_o private_a life_n as_o a_o thing_n much_o more_o suitable_a to_o his_o humour_n and_o genius_n many_o of_o the_o people_n come_v about_o he_o with_o tear_n beseech_v he_o not_o to_o forsake_v his_o flock_n which_o he_o have_v hitherto_o feed_v with_o so_o much_o sweat_n and_o labour_n they_o can_v not_o then_o lose_v their_o spiritual_a guide_n but_o they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o widow_n and_o orphan_n resent_v their_o death_n with_o a_o general_a sorrow_n and_o lamentation_n as_o if_o they_o have_v lose_v a_o common_a father_n nazianzen_n report_v 304._o that_o when_o his_o
and_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o speak_v to_o such_o a_o person_n this_o be_v none_o of_o my_o workmanship_n nor_o be_v this_o our_o image_n and_o likeness_n thou_o have_v defile_v thy_o skin_n with_o false_a composition_n change_v thy_o hair_n into_o a_o adulterous_a colour_n thy_o face_n counterfeit_v thy_o shape_n corrupt_v thy_o countenance_n quite_o another_o thing_n thou_o can_v not_o behold_v god_n thy_o eye_n not_o be_v the_o same_o which_o god_n create_v but_o which_o the_o evil_a spirit_n have_v infect_v thou_o have_v imitate_v the_o fiery_a sparkle_a and_o glitter_a eye_n of_o the_o serpent_n of_o thy_o enemy_n have_v thou_o learn_v to_o be_v over-trim_a and_o neat_a and_o with_o he_o like_a to_o receive_v thy_o portion_n and_o be_v not_o these_o say_v he_o thing_n fit_a to_o be_v think_v of_o by_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o to_o be_v the_o daily_a object_n of_o their_o care_n and_o fear_v i_o can_v but_o in_o this_o place_n set_v down_o a_o passage_n which_o theodoret_n report_v of_o his_o own_o mother_n 343._o that_o in_o her_o young_a year_n have_v a_o distemper_n in_o one_o of_o her_o eye_n which_o have_v baffle_v all_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n she_o be_v at_o length_n persuade_v to_o make_v she_o address_v to_o one_o peter_n famous_a for_o the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n who_o live_v near_o antioch_n a_o very_a severe_a and_o ascetic_a course_n of_o life_n and_o to_o render_v herself_o as_o she_o think_v the_o more_o considerable_a in_o his_o eye_n she_o put_v on_o all_o her_o bravery_n her_o rich_a robe_n her_o pendant_n and_o chain_n of_o pearl_n and_o whatever_o can_v render_v her_o fine_a and_o splendid_a no_o soon_o be_v she_o come_v to_o he_o but_o the_o severe_a and_o uncomplemental_a man_n at_o first_o sight_n blunt_o entertain_v she_o with_o this_o discourse_n tell_v i_o daughter_n suppose_v a_o excellent_a artist_n have_v draw_v a_o picture_n according_a to_o all_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o art_n shall_v expose_v and_o hang_v it_o forth_o to_o view_v and_o another_o rude_a and_o unskilful_a bungler_n come_v by_o shall_v find_v fault_n with_o this_o excellent_a piece_n and_o attempt_v to_o amend_v it_o draw_v the_o eyebrow_n to_o a_o great_a length_n make_v the_o complexion_n white_a or_o add_v more_o colour_n to_o the_o cheek_n will_v not_o the_o true_a author_n be_v just_o angry_a that_o his_o art_n be_v disparage_v and_o undervalue_v and_o needless_a addition_n make_v to_o the_o piece_n by_o a_o unskilful_a hand_n and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o can_v we_o think_v that_o the_o great_a artificer_n of_o the_o world_n the_o maker_n and_o former_a of_o our_o nature_n be_v not_o and_o that_o just_o angry_a when_o you_o accuse_v his_o incomprehensible_a wisdom_n and_o perfection_n of_o unskilfulness_n and_o want_v of_o knowledge_n for_o you_o will_v not_o add_v your_o red_n white_n or_o black_n do_v you_o not_o think_v your_o body_n need_v these_o addition_n and_o while_o you_o think_v so_o you_o condemn_v your_o creator_n for_o weakness_n and_o ignorance_n but_o know_v that_o he_o have_v power_n answerable_a to_o his_o will_n and_o as_o the_o psalmist_n tell_v we_o the_o lord_n have_v do_v all_o thing_n as_o he_o please_v and_o he_o that_o take_v care_n of_o what_o be_v good_a for_o all_o will_v not_o give_v what_o be_v evil_a and_o hurtful_a unto_o any_o corrupt_v not_o therefore_o the_o image_n of_o god_n nor_o attempt_v to_o add_v what_o he_o in_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o give_v study_v not_o to_o invent_v this_o adulterate_a beauty_n which_o even_o to_o chaste_a person_n oft_o prove_v a_o cause_n of_o ruin_n by_o become_v a_o snare_n to_o they_o that_o look_v upon_o it_o the_o holy_a man_n say_v no_o more_o and_o the_o young_a lady_n present_o find_v herself_o wound_v with_o the_o force_n of_o his_o reason_n but_o will_v not_o leave_v he_o till_o she_o have_v obtain_v the_o end_n of_o her_o errand_n which_o he_o grant_v not_o without_o great_a importunity_n 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in_o apt_a symmetry_n and_o proportion_n of_o its_o part_n but_o the_o great_a beauty_n in_o the_o world_n be_v that_o of_o the_o soul_n when_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o the_o excellent_a grace_n of_o it_o justice_z prudence_n fortitude_n temperance_n the_o love_n of_o goodness_n and_o modesty_n which_o be_v the_o bright_a and_o most_o lovely_a ornament_n that_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n can_v behold_v 216._o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o the_o exterior_a aspect_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v to_o be_v regard_v but_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v to_o be_v furnish_v and_o adorn_v with_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o he_o witty_o compare_v those_o woman_n that_o curious_o trick_n and_o trim_v up_o the_o body_n but_o neglect_v how_o it_o be_v with_o the_o soul_n within_o to_o the_o egyptian_a temple_n look_v upon_o their_o outside_n and_o they_o be_v most_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a encompass_v with_o delicate_a grove_n build_v with_o large_a entry_n 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the_o precedent_n scapula_n yet_o we_o free_o offer_v ourselves_o 68_o and_o rejoice_v more_o when_o we_o be_v condemn_v than_o when_o we_o be_v absolve_v and_o release_v by_o you_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o account_v the_o instrument_n of_o their_o torment_n the_o ensign_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o their_o happiness_n when_o the_o heathen_n reproach_v they_o for_o die_v such_o a_o infamous_a death_n as_o that_o of_o the_o cross_n and_o in_o derision_n style_v they_o sarmenticil_n and_o semaxii_fw-la for_o be_v burn_v upon_o a_o little_a stake_n to_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v with_o twig_n tertullian_n answer_v for_o they_o 39_o this_o be_v the_o habit_n of_o our_o victory_n this_o the_o embroider_a garment_n of_o our_o conquest_n this_o the_o triumphant_a chariot_n wherein_o we_o ride_v to_o heaven_n when_o in_o prison_n they_o look_v upon_o their_o chain_n as_o their_o ornament_n c._n as_o add_v a_o beauty_n and_o a_o lustre_n to_o they_o 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martyr_n of_o christ_n say_v the_o epistle_n evident_o show_v we_o that_o during_o this_o sad_a hour_n of_o suffer_v they_o be_v stranger_n to_o their_o own_o body_n or_o rather_o that_o our_o lord_n himself_o stand_v by_o they_o and_o familiar_o converse_v with_o they_o and_o that_o be_v partaker_n of_o his_o grace_n they_o make_v light_a of_o these_o temporal_a torment_n and_o by_o one_o short_a hour_n deliver_v themselves_o from_o eternal_a misery_n the_o fire_n which_o their_o tormentor_n put_v to_o they_o seem_v to_o they_o but_o cool_v and_o little_a while_o they_o have_v it_o in_o their_o thought_n to_o avoid_v the_o everlasting_a and_o unextinguishable_a flame_n of_o another_o world_n their_o eye_n be_v fix_v upon_o those_o reward_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o that_o endure_v to_o the_o end_n such_o as_o neither_o ear_n have_v hear_v nor_o eye_n have_v see_v nor_o have_v it_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n but_o which_o be_v show_v to_o they_o by_o our_o lord_n 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they_o bear_v up_o under_o this_o uncomfortable_a state_n their_o ardent_a desire_n of_o heaven_n from_o within_o extinguish_v all_o sense_n of_o cold_a and_o hardship_n from_o without_o nay_o when_o a_o little_a before_o their_o commander_n have_v set_v upon_o they_o both_o with_o threaten_n and_o promise_n assure_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v but_o deny_v christ_n 81._o they_o shall_v make_v their_o own_o term_n for_o riches_n and_o honour_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o lay_v his_o snare_n at_o a_o wrong_a door_n that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v they_o what_o he_o endeavour_v to_o take_v from_o they_o nor_o can_v they_o close_v with_o his_o offer_n without_o be_v infinite_o loser_n by_o the_o bargain_n that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o proffer_n a_o little_a of_o the_o world_n to_o they_o who_o despise_v the_o whole_a of_o it_o that_o all_o these_o visible_a advantage_n be_v nothing_o to_o what_o they_o have_v in_o hope_n and_o expectation_n all_o the_o beauty_n and_o glory_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n not_o be_v comparable_a to_o that_o state_n of_o blessedness_n which_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o righteous_a the_o one_o be_v short-lived_a and_o transitory_a the_o other_o permanent_a and_o perpetual_a that_o they_o be_v ambitious_a of_o no_o gift_n but_o the_o crown_n of_o righteousness_n nor_o seek_v after_o any_o other_o glory_n but_o what_o be_v heavenly_a that_o they_o fear_v no_o torment_n but_o those_o of_o hell_n and_o that_o fire_n that_o be_v true_o terrible_a as_o for_o those_o punishment_n they_o inflict_v they_o account_v they_o but_o as_o the_o blow_n of_o child_n and_o the_o ill_a usage_n that_o their_o body_n meet_v with_o the_o long_a it_o be_v endure_v the_o more_o way_n it_o make_v for_o a_o bright_a crown_n such_o be_v the_o temper_n such_o the_o support_n of_o these_o christian_a soldier_n these_o true_a champion_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n indeed_o this_o consideration_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a cordial_n that_o keep_v up_o their_o spirit_n under_o the_o sad_a suffering_n that_o they_o be_v assure_v of_o a_o reward_n in_o heaven_n 202._o among_o we_o say_v cyprian_n there_o flourish_v strength_n of_o hope_n firmness_n of_o faith_n a_o mind_n erect_v among_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o totter_a age_n a_o immovable_a virtue_n a_o patience_n serene_a and_o cheerful_a and_o a_o soul_n always_o secure_a and_o certain_a of_o its_o god_n as_o for_o want_n or_o danger_n what_o be_v these_o to_o christian_n to_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n who_o paradise_n invite_v and_o the_o favour_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n expect_v and_o wait_v for_o they_o be_v always_o glad_a and_o rejoice_v in_o god_n and_o resolute_o bear_v the_o evil_n and_o misery_n of_o the_o world_n while_o they_o look_v for_o the_o reward_n and_o prosperity_n of_o another_o life_n the_o great_a philosopher_n as_o eusebius_n observe_v as_o much_o as_o they_o talk_v of_o immortality_n 13._o yet_o by_o their_o carriage_n they_o show_v that_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o but_o as_o a_o trifle_a and_o childish_a fable_n whereas_o say_v he_o among_o we_o even_a girl_n and_o child_n the_o most_o unlearned_a and_o measure_v by_o the_o eye_n the_o mean_a and_o most_o despicable_a person_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o help_n and_o strength_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n do_v rather_o by_o their_o action_n than_o their_o word_n demonstrate_v and_o make_v good_a this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n 528._o this_o julian_n confess_v of_o the_o christian_n though_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n he_o give_v they_o bad_a word_n call_v they_o atheist_n and_o irreligious_a person_n that_o be_v act_v by_o some_o evil_a spirit_n they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o death_n be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v desire_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v immediate_o fly_v to_o heaven_n assoon_o as_o their_o soul_n be_v free_v from_o the_o fetter_n of_o the_o body_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o those_o time_n christian_n be_v wont_a to_o sing_v hymn_n and_o psalm_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o signify_v that_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o rest_n the_o end_n of_o their_o labour_n the_o retribution_n of_o their_o trouble_n the_o reward_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o conflict_n and_o suffering_n 563._o as_o chrysostome_n tell_v we_o part_n of_o which_o psalm_n he_o elsewhere_o tell_v we_o be_v 1785._o return_v unto_o thy_o rest_n o_o my_o soul_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v deal_v bountiful_o with_o thou_o 116._o and_o i_o will_v fear_v no_o evil_n because_o thou_o be_v with_o i_o 4._o and_o again_o thou_o be_v my_o refuge_n from_o the_o trouble_n that_o compass_n i_o about_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o joy_n and_o cheerfulness_n 1784._o he_o there_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o carry_v light_n burn_v before_o the_o corpse_n by_o all_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o they_o signify_v that_o they_o carry_v forth_o christian_n as_o champion_n to_o the_o grave_n glorify_v god_n and_o give_v thanks_o to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v crown_v the_o decease_a person_n that_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o from_o his_o labour_n that_o he_o have_v take_v he_o to_o himself_o and_o set_v he_o beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o storm_n and_o fear_n but_o to_o return_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o instance_n of_o religion_n wherein_o primitive_a christianity_n do_v more_o open_o approve_v itself_o to_o the_o world_n and_o more_o evident_o insult_v over_o paganism_n than_o the_o generous_a courage_n and_o patience_n of_o its_o professor_n by_o this_o they_o commend_v both_o the_o truth_n and_o excellency_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o conquer_v their_o very_a enemy_n into_o a_o embrace_v of_o it_o hear_v how_o lactantius_n plead_v the_o argument_n and_o triumph_n in_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o cause_n 495._o by_o reason_n
say_v he_o of_o our_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a courage_n and_o strength_n new_a addition_n be_v make_v to_o we_o for_o when_o the_o people_n see_v man_n tear_v in_o piece_n with_o infinite_a variety_n of_o torment_n and_o yet_o maintain_v a_o patience_n unconquerable_a and_o able_a to_o tire_v out_o its_o tormentor_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v what_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o so_o many_o and_o the_o perseverance_n of_o die_a person_n can_v be_v in_o vain_a nor_o that_o patience_n itself_o be_v it_o not_o from_o god_n can_v hold_v out_o under_o such_o rack_n and_o torture_n thief_n and_o man_n of_o a_o robu_v body_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v such_o tear_n in_o piece_n they_o groan_v and_o cry_v out_o and_o be_v overcome_v with_o pain_n because_o not_o endue_v with_o a_o divine_a patience_n but_o our_o very_a child_n and_o woman_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o our_o man_n do_v with_o silence_n conquer_v their_o tormentor_n nor_o can_v the_o hot_a fire_n force_v the_o least_o groan_n from_o they_o let_v the_o roman_n go_v now_o and_o boast_v of_o their_o mutius_n and_o regulus_n of_o the_o one_o for_o deliver_v himself_o up_o to_o his_o enemy_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n because_o he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o live_v a_o prisoner_n of_o the_o other_o for_o burn_v his_o hand_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o save_v his_o life_n behold_v with_o we_o the_o â—â—â—ker_a sex_n and_o the_o most_o tender_a age_n can_v suffer_v all_o part_n of_o their_o body_n to_o be_v tear_v and_o burn_v not_o out_o of_o necessity_n because_o they_o may_v not_o escape_v if_o they_o will_v but_o out_o of_o choice_n because_o they_o believe_v in_o god_n this_o be_v that_o true_a virtue_n which_o philosopher_n indeed_o vain_o boast_v of_o but_o never_o real_o possess_v this_o and_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o eloquent_a apologist_n there_o urge_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o his_o religion_n by_o the_o force_n of_o such_o argument_n justine_n martyr_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v bring_v over_o from_o be_v a_o platonic_a philosopher_n to_o be_v a_o christian_n 50._o for_o when_o he_o see_v the_o christian_n who_o he_o have_v so_o often_o hear_v accuse_v and_o traduce_v undaunted_o go_v to_o die_v and_o embrace_v the_o most_o terrible_a execution_n that_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o i_o think_v with_o myself_o say_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a such_o person_n shall_v wallow_v in_o vice_n and_o luxury_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o all_o wicked_a and_o voluptuous_a person_n to_o shun_v death_n to_o dissemble_v with_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n and_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o save_v their_o life_n this_o certain_o can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o huge_a satisfaction_n to_o all_o prudent_a and_o confiderate_a man_n that_o the_o christian_n be_v guide_v by_o better_a principle_n than_o ordinary_a and_o that_o they_o be_v full_o assure_v that_o they_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o that_o they_o teach_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o firm_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a for_o to_o maintain_v such_o patience_n and_o constancy_n even_o unto_o death_n say_v origen_n speak_v of_o the_o apostle_n propagate_a the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o who_o feign_v thing_n of_o their_o own_o head_n 65._o but_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n to_o all_o candid_a and_o ingenuous_a reader_n that_o they_o know_v what_o they_o write_v to_o be_v true_a when_o they_o so_o cheerful_o endure_v so_o many_o and_o such_o grievous_a thing_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o who_o they_o have_v believe_v no_o danger_n can_v affright_v they_o no_o threaten_n or_o torment_n can_v baffle_v they_o out_o of_o their_o profession_n therefore_o when_o celsus_n accuse_v the_o christian_n for_o a_o fearful_a sort_n of_o man_n 357._o and_o such_o as_o love_v their_o carcase_n well_o origen_n answer_v no_o such_o matter_n we_o can_v as_o cheerful_o lay_v down_o our_o body_n to_o suffer_v for_o religion_n as_o the_o hardy_a philosopher_n of_o you_o all_o can_v put_v off_o his_o coat_n and_o indeed_o the_o gospel_n do_v mighty_o prosper_v and_o triumph_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o dreadful_a suffering_n man_n rational_o conclude_v that_o there_o must_v be_v something_o more_o than_o humane_a in_o that_o doctrine_n for_o which_o so_o many_o thus_o deep_o venture_v 72._o so_o tertullian_n tell_v scapula_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o book_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o think_v this_o sect_n will_v fail_v which_o you_o will_v see_v to_o be_v the_o more_o build_v up_o the_o fast_a it_o be_v pull_v down_o for_o who_o be_v there_o that_o behold_v such_o eminent_a patience_n can_v but_o have_v some_o scruple_n start_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o when_o he_o once_o know_v the_o truth_n he_o himself_o move_v to_o close_v with_o it_o and_o embrace_v it_o therefore_o julian_n the_o apostate_n out_o of_o a_o curse_a policy_n refuse_v many_o time_n open_o to_o put_v christian_n to_o death_n 72._o partly_o because_o he_o envy_v they_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v martyr_n partly_o because_o he_o see_v that_o they_o be_v like_o new_a mow_v grass_n the_o often_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o the_o thick_a it_o spring_v up_o again_o i_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o concern_v this_o subject_n but_o the_o testimony_n which_o the_o very_a enemy_n of_o christian_n give_v they_o in_o this_o case_n julian_n the_o emperor_n who_o we_o so_o late_o mention_v and_o who_o fight_v against_o christian_n with_o their_o own_o weapon_n make_v use_n of_o those_o scripture_n which_o he_o have_v study_v while_o he_o be_v among_o they_o when_o the_o christian_n complain_v to_o he_o of_o those_o oppression_n and_o injury_n which_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n lay_v upon_o they_o niceph._n make_v light_n of_o it_o 53._o and_o dismiss_v they_o with_o this_o virulent_a sarcasm_n your_o christ_n say_v he_o have_v give_v you_o a_o law_n that_o when_o you_o suffer_v unjust_o you_o shall_v bear_v it_o resolute_o and_o when_o oppress_v and_o injure_v shall_v not_o answer_v again_o and_o so_o certain_o they_o do_v undergo_a all_o kind_n of_o misery_n laudat_fw-la and_o death_n itself_o with_o so_o unconcerned_a a_o mind_n that_o elsewhere_o he_o censure_v they_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n to_o be_v act_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o devil_n hence_o porphyry_n in_o a_o book_n that_o he_o write_v against_o the_o christian_n call_v their_o religion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 220._o a_o piece_n of_o barbarous_a boldness_n barbarous_a because_o so_o different_a from_o the_o way_n of_o worship_n among_o the_o greek_n with_o who_o every_o thing_n be_v barbarous_a that_o agree_v not_o with_o their_o principle_n and_o institution_n boldness_n because_o the_o christian_n show_v such_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n in_o bear_v misery_n and_o torment_n choose_v to_o die_v a_o thousand_o time_n rather_o than_o to_o deny_v christ_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o heathen_a in_o m._n 7._o foelix_n style_v the_o christian_n man_n of_o a_o undo_v furious_a and_o desperate_a party_n respect_v their_o fearless_a and_o resolute_a carriage_n under_o suffering_n for_o so_o he_o explain_v himself_o present_o after_o be_v it_o not_o a_o strange_a folly_n and_o a_o incredible_a boldness_n they_o despise_v torment_n that_o be_v present_a and_o yet_o fear_v those_o that_o be_v future_a and_o uncertain_a and_o while_o they_o fear_v to_o die_v after_o death_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o die_v so_o silly_o do_v they_o flatter_v themselves_o and_o cajole_a their_o fear_n by_o a_o deceitful_a hope_n of_o some_o unknown_a comfort_n that_o shall_v arise_v to_o they_o 500_o this_o arrian_n in_o his_o collection_n of_o epictetus_n his_o dissertation_n confess_v to_o be_v true_a of_o those_o who_o according_a to_o julian_n style_v he_o call_v the_o galilean_n that_o they_o undergo_v torment_n and_o death_n with_o a_o mighty_a courage_n but_o which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n only_o of_o use_n and_o a_o customary_a bear_v suffering_n the_o emperor_n m._n autoninus_n confess_v also_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n 106._o that_o the_o christian_n do_v thus_o ready_o and_o resolute_o die_v but_o ascribe_v it_o not_o to_o judgement_n and_o a_o rational_a consideration_n but_o to_o mere_a stubbornness_n and_o obstinacy_n and_o in_o a_o epistle_n if_o that_o epistle_n as_o now_o extant_a be_v his_o that_o he_o write_v to_o the_o common_a council_n of_o asia_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_n 126._o who_o his_o officer_n there_o do_v grievous_o vex_v and_o oppress_v give_v they_o this_o testimony_n that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o great_a kindness_n do_v they_o than_o to_o be_v call_v in_o