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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n good_a great_a people_n 3,792 5 4.4298 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29535 Seasonable reflections on a late pamphlet entituled A history of passive obedience since the Reformation wherein the true notion of passive obedience is settled and secured from the malicious interpretations of ill-designing men. Bainbrigg, Thomas, 1636-1703. 1690 (1690) Wing B474; ESTC R10695 44,461 69

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passive_a obedience_n and_o accept_v in_o it_o what_o be_v to_o be_v accept_v and_o take_v the_o freedom_n to_o oppose_v what_o i_o judge_v not_o defensible_a as_o for_o the_o say_n of_o our_o excellent_a divine_n i_o will_v not_o prejudice_v my_o thought_n by_o the_o reverence_n i_o have_v for_o their_o authority_n i_o will_v not_o therefore_o consult_v their_o word_n lest_o i_o shall_v be_v tempt_v in_o the_o proceed_v of_o the_o dispute_n to_o shelter_v myself_o under_o their_o great_a name_n and_o so_o perhaps_o i_o may_v engage_v a_o whole_a army_n to_o fight_v when_o a_o single_a duel_n or_o a_o small_a skirmish_n may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o action_n first_o then_o i_o and_o my_o adversary_n must_v shake_v hand_n we_o will_v agree_v as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v and_o where_o we_o can_v we_o must_v wrestle_v it_o out_o i_o will_v therefore_o grant_v several_a thing_n that_o be_v in_o his_o preface_n according_a as_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o page_n as_o pag._n the_o one_a first_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n or_o nonresistance_n of_o our_o lawful_a superior_n have_v be_v a_o doctrine_n found_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o recommend_v to_o the_o christian_a world_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o saviour_n more_o immediate_a follower_n and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v assert_v the_o principle_n of_o obedience_n to_o prince_n as_o the_o best_a age_n of_o christianity_n own_a and_o practise_v it_o second_o p._n 2d_o i_o will_v grant_v too_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o christian_n active_o to_o obey_v his_o superior_a in_o thing_n lawful_a so_o that_o the_o last_o word_n be_v due_o interpret_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o christian_a in_o thing_n unlawful_a to_o suffer_v rather_o than_o obey_v and_o i_o will_v grant_v further_o all_o that_o s._n paul_n say_v rom._n 13._o 2._o whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n three_o p._n four_o i_o will_v grant_v too_o that_o these_o doctrine_n be_v not_o apostolical_a and_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v preach_v in_o all_o the_o world_n first_o that_o power_n be_v original_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n second_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o government_n be_v lay_v in_o compact_a etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o we_o give_v and_o that_o free_o and_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o fair_a adversary_n but_o yet_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o when_o he_o have_v all_o this_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o censure_v reproach_n and_o blacken_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o so_o many_o excellent_a person_n he_o have_v no_o ground_n from_o thence_o to_o disparage_v the_o late_a revolution_n or_o to_o think_v himself_o able_a to_o wheedle_n we_o into_o a_o opinion_n that_o we_o have_v do_v ill_o and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o repent_v much_o rather_o than_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n or_o man_n for_o the_o happiness_n we_o enjoy_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o those_o general_a doctrine_n come_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o man_n as_o some_o may_v slinch_v from_o their_o duty_n and_o do_v too_o little_a so_o other_o may_v require_v more_o than_o duty_n and_o expect_v too_o much_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o world_n blind_v as_o well_o on_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o and_o he_o that_o censure_v most_o bold_o be_v not_o always_o the_o most_o just_a and_o impartial_a man._n defeat_v ambition_n can_v easy_o charge_v ambition_n and_o worldly_a mindedness_n upon_o a_o prevalent_a party_n and_o spite_n will_v throw_v out_o as_o free_o and_o as_o goodly_a word_n as_o plain_a downright_a honesty_n can_v let_v we_o then_o consider_v these_o three_o thing_n again_o first_o obedience_n second_o nonresistance_n three_o the_o origination_n of_o power_n and_o see_v if_o we_o can_v frame_v clear_a notion_n of_o these_o and_o find_v out_o the_o particular_a distinct_a duty_n which_o man_n must_v be_v oblige_v to_o in_o consequence_n of_o they_o 1._o then_o as_o to_o obedience_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o be_v due_a to_o king_n to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o that_o by_o law_n by_o oath_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o interest_n of_o nation_n require_v it_o without_o this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n and_o the_o people_n have_v more_o need_n to_o be_v govern_v than_o a_o king_n can_v have_v to_o govern_v therefore_o they_o must_v obey_v not_o so_o much_o for_o wrath_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n for_o conscience_n sake_n for_o god_n sake_n and_o for_o their_o country_n sake_n this_o be_v to_o be_v give_v frank_o and_o full_o with_o all_o cheerfulness_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n in_o all_o instance_n where_o it_o be_v possible_a nothing_o can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o it_o but_o only_o want_v of_o power_n if_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o obey_v our_o king_n make_v obedience_n in_o some_o instance_n moral_o impossible_a than_o we_o must_v not_o obey_v because_o we_o can_v for_o what_o we_o can_v lawful_o do_v we_o can_v do_v at_o all_o but_o where_o we_o be_v at_o our_o own_o disposal_n not_o under_o previous_a necessary_a obligation_n there_o public_a good_a law_n and_o reason_n require_v we_o to_o obey_v without_o reserve_n trick_n or_o device_n for_o we_o must_v do_v what_o we_o can_v to_o support_v government_n and_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o end_n for_o which_o man_n be_v incorporate_v into_o body_n politic_a therefore_o in_o doubtful_a matter_n we_o must_v obey_v as_o far_o as_o ever_o we_o can_v and_o never_o omit_v our_o obedience_n but_o where_o the_o cause_n be_v most_o clear_a and_o most_o urgent_a there_o be_v no_o excuse_n no_o exchange_n to_o be_v make_v but_o the_o duty_n must_v be_v pay_v in_o kind_n suppose_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v up_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o do_v but_o to_o suffer_v a_o prince_n will_v have_v a_o very_a ill_a bargain_n if_o he_o accept_v the_o one_o in_o exchange_n for_o the_o other_o for_o their_o suffering_n can_v do_v he_o no_o good_a and_o he_o and_o his_o people_n too_o may_v be_v undo_v for_o want_v of_o their_o do_n he_o must_v have_v assistance_n to_o repress_v the_o thief_n the_o robber_n the_o murderer_n to_o secure_v his_o people_n from_o piracy_n and_o invasion_n beside_o what_o a_o shame_n it_o be_v that_o prince_n shall_v be_v so_o base_o employ_v to_o find_v rack_n and_o gibbet_n and_o halter_n and_o hangman_n for_o their_o people_n they_o have_v their_o power_n for_o noble_a end_n to_o defend_v to_o save_v to_o do_v good_a to_o give_v praise_n to_o they_o that_o do_v good_a rom._n 13._o 3._o and_o when_o they_o execute_v wrath_n they_o must_v do_v it_o upon_o the_o evildoer_n and_o that_o with_o this_o design_n that_o they_o may_v save_v many_o by_o take_v off_o a_o few_o or_o else_o all_o their_o execution_n be_v stark_o naught_o there_o can_v therefore_o be_v a_o bargain_n drive_v between_o king_n and_o people_n of_o giving_z and_o take_v suffering_n instead_o of_o do_v for_o king_n must_v be_v obey_v and_o the_o people_n must_v obey_v the_o one_o can_v punish_v and_o the_o other_o can_v suffer_v but_o upon_o account_n of_o transgression_n and_o the_o law_n declare_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o punishment_n but_o yet_o some_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o subject_n may_v be_v acquit_v of_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n by_o suffer_v as_o well_o as_o by_o do_v and_o when_o they_o have_v call_v the_o one_o passive_a obedience_n and_o the_o other_o active_a they_o say_v the_o prince_n be_v obey_v and_o have_v his_o due_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v satisfy_v this_o seem_v once_o to_o be_v a_o fundamental_a in_o the_o quaker_n doctrine_n who_o will_v take_v a_o cudgel_n a_o whip_n a_o slash_a or_o imprisonment_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o satisfaction_n whilst_o they_o will_v make_v themselves_o a_o distinguish_v people_n from_o other_o by_o unaccountable_a humour_n and_o fancy_n and_o though_o they_o give_v disturbance_n to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o trouble_n to_o the_o government_n yet_o they_o will_v think_v themselves_o good_a subject_n and_o very_o much_o obedient_a to_o the_o prince_n only_o because_o they_o suffer_v this_o be_v and_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n for_o they_o that_o suffer_v suffer_v because_o they_o do_v not_o obey_v the_o prince_n the_o judge_n the_o executioner_n they_o themselves_o all_o think_v they_o do_v not_o obey_v for_o neither_o will_v he_o punish_v nor_o
preacher_n suffer_v in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n all_o that_o he_o lay_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o with_o patience_n enough_o and_o since_o his_o descrtion_n they_o have_v have_v no_o temptation_n to_o speak_v either_o of_o resistance_n or_o nonresistance_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o sort_n of_o doctrine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o text_n but_o be_v not_o yet_o get_v into_o the_o creed_n it_o may_v come_v into_o the_o pulpit_n and_o may_v be_v keep_v out_o of_o it_o it_o will_v neither_o do_v king_n nor_o people_n good_a but_o when_o external_a emergency_n call_v for_o it_o in_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a time_n when_o law_n and_o justice_n flourish_v and_o there_o be_v little_o complain_v either_o in_o house_n or_o street_n if_o preacher_n harangue_n upon_o nonresistance_n they_o puzzle_v and_o confound_v the_o people_n and_o give_v they_o ill_a work_n to_o find_v out_o possible_a cause_n of_o resistance_n and_o to_o examine_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n for_o nonresistance_n but_o when_o the_o people_n grow_v peevish_a and_o froward_a quarrel_v and_o complain_v against_o dare_v and_o design_v upon_o the_o government_n then_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o s._n paul_n text_n for_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v forth_o to_o awe_n and_o scare_v they_o to_o terrify_v and_o affrighten_v they_o to_o allay_v their_o heat_n and_o fury_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o more_o discreet_a temper_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o christian_a patience_n and_o modesty_n upon_o this_o account_n many_o have_v much_o commend_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n divine_v in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o contrast_n and_o opposition_n of_o plotting_n and_o counter-plottings_a because_o they_o do_v much_o good_a in_o support_v of_o the_o government_n and_o for_o the_o restrain_v of_o the_o madness_n of_o people_n and_o towards_o the_o prevention_n of_o intestine_a broil_n and_o civil_a war._n but_o yet_o see_v the_o preach_a or_o 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when_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a or_o to_o stand_v still_o and_o see_v their_o good_n take_v from_o they_o mere_o because_o another_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o they_o if_o they_o must_v lose_v in_o one_o kind_n they_o expect_v to_o gain_v some_o other_o way_n for_o general_o they_o be_v of_o saint_n peter_n mind_n when_o he_o say_v to_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 19_o 27._o we_o have_v forsake_v all_o and_o follow_v thou_o what_o shall_v we_o have_v therefore_o the_o question_n deserve_v a_o answer_n and_o upon_o it_o our_o saviour_n give_v a_o most_o gracious_a promise_n of_o advantage_n in_o this_o world_n and_o in_o the_o other_o too_o have_v we_o the_o like_a promise_n in_o the_o case_n of_o submission_n or_o nonresistance_n to_o prince_n who_o will_v be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a divine_n will_v have_v a_o better_a argument_n and_o may_v expect_v better_a effect_n of_o their_o
have_v a_o historian_n or_o advocate_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o king_n james_n who_o think_v to_o be_v friend_n he_o by_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n for_o so_o long_a time_n together_o do_v preach_v passive_a obedience_n now_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o day_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o exercise_n of_o this_o duty_n nor_o ought_v there_o be_v any_o popular_a exhortation_n to_o it_o but_o at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v a_o very_a ill_a prince_n and_o a_o miserable_a people_n what_o then_o will_v our_o author_n have_v do_v he_o design_n to_o publish_v a_o everlasting_a blot_n upon_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n do_v he_o design_n to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o do_v mischief_n to_o his_o people_n that_o nothing_o can_v correct_v or_o retain_v he_o that_o he_o will_v go_v on_o though_o the_o pulpit_n sound_v out_o passive_a obedience_n and_o his_o people_n be_v teach_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o justice_n or_o equity_n from_o he_o and_o that_o they_o must_v think_v of_o suffering_n and_o die_v rather_o than_o obey_v he_o this_o be_v severe_a it_o will_v furnish_v out_o a_o worse_a character_n of_o king_n james_n than_o any_o of_o his_o adversary_n have_v yet_o give_v he_o it_o will_v justify_v the_o recession_n of_o his_o people_n from_o he_o and_o show_v to_o posterity_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o easy_o and_o sudden_o he_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o who_o can_v read_v all_o these_o so_o many_o plea_n advice_n instruction_n exhortation_n to_o passive_a obedience_n but_o he_o must_v reflect_v upon_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o they_o and_o if_o he_o do_v so_o he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o think_v that_o at_o that_o time_n wicked_a counsel_n govern_v and_o lawless_a violence_n prevail_v and_o that_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v cloud_v with_o a_o dismal_a appearance_n of_o oppression_n persecution_n and_o tyranny_n for_o see_v that_o a_o prince_n rule_v by_o law_n and_o with_o justice_n can_v be_v put_v off_o with_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o active_a obedience_n and_o nothing_o can_v exercise_v the_o passive_a obedience_n of_o subject_n but_o vile_a and_o base_a and_o wicked_a command_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o religion_n we_o must_v either_o blame_v those_o preacher_n for_o amuse_v their_o auditor_n with_o needless_a thought_n of_o unjust_a suffering_n or_o we_o must_v blame_v the_o late_a king_n for_o give_v too_o much_o cause_n for_o just_a and_o reasonable_a fear_n of_o they_o now_o what_o can_v be_v say_v in_o his_o behalf_n to_o acquit_v he_o no_o man_n have_v yet_o tell_v we_o but_o our_o historian_n have_v effectual_o vindicate_v the_o preacher_n he_o every_o where_o commend_v they_o and_o their_o write_n this_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v well_o say_v that_o excellent_o that_o incomparable_o he_o like_v their_o doctrine_n and_o find_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o time_v of_o it_o and_o likely_a enough_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n as_o proper_a to_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v deliver_v as_o it_o be_v true_a in_o itself_o if_o so_o the_o late_a king_n be_v again_o desert_v by_o this_o historian_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o people_n and_o his_o cause_n like_o himself_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o why_o must_v he_o do_v ill_a thing_n and_o why_o must_v he_o load_v his_o people_n with_o dread_v of_o worse_a why_o do_v not_o all_o this_o noise_n about_o passive_a obedience_n awaken_v he_o why_o do_v he_o not_o give_v stop_n to_o his_o proceed_n when_o his_o people_n own_v so_o loud_o their_o fear_n of_o mischief_n can_v he_o think_v it_o a_o small_a thing_n to_o make_v his_o people_n miserable_a or_o to_o be_v think_v one_o that_o will_v do_v so_o all_o this_o be_v intimate_v by_o those_o sermon_n and_o tract_n from_o thence_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v warning_n to_o desist_v and_o his_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o have_v persuade_v he_o to_o it_o for_o certain_o popular_a discourse_n about_o passive_a obedience_n be_v as_o instructive_a to_o a_o prince_n to_o move_v he_o from_o design_n of_o do_v ill_a as_o they_o be_v to_o the_o people_n to_o engage_v they_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o suffer_v wrong_a from_o hence_o i_o be_o force_v to_o blame_v our_o historian_n for_o perpetuate_a the_o memory_n of_o these_o discourse_n it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o late_a king_n that_o they_o be_v forget_v those_o excellent_a divine_n will_v never_o have_v revive_v past_o action_n or_o the_o grievous_a sad_a thought_n which_o they_o have_v when_o they_o compose_v or_o deliver_v their_o excellent_a argument_n and_o persuasion_n for_o passive_a obedience_n they_o can_v wish_v from_o their_o soul_n that_o they_o never_o have_v occasion_n for_o they_o though_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o morrow_n to_o write_v the_o same_o thing_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n which_o with_o good_a reason_n they_o hope_v that_o they_o be_v not_o like_a to_o see_v as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v why_o then_o do_v the_o historian_n take_v pain_n to_o collect_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o he_o can_v do_v no_o service_n to_o the_o late_a king_n by_o it_o and_o he_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o design_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o preacher_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o guess_v his_o meaning_n but_o if_o he_o tempt_v out_o a_o ill_a thought_n he_o must_v blame_v himself_o he_o give_v we_o nothing_o else_o to_o think_v but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v one_o of_o the_o adepti_fw-la one_o of_o those_o who_o know_v the_o secret_a for_o in_o the_o late_a time_n they_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o secret_n the_o minister_n of_o state_n they_o say_v who_o know_v the_o resolve_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v harsh_a and_o severe_a make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o preach_v and_o talk_v up_o passive_a obedience_n that_o what_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o easy_a submission_n of_o the_o people_n this_o be_v machiavelli_n to_o purpose_n it_o be_v sad_a and_o lamentable_a that_o so_o excellent_a a_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v abuse_v by_o such_o design_n of_o naughty_a men._n if_o our_o author_n be_v one_o of_o their_o instrument_n and_o know_v what_o he_o do_v he_o can_v neither_o excuse_v himself_o to_o god_n nor_o man._n i_o will_v undertake_v for_o our_o excellent_a divine_n who_o he_o commend_v and_o i_o and_o all_o other_o must_v do_v the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v never_o think_v so_o base_a as_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o a_o pernicious_a design_n they_o out_o of_o honesty_n and_o sincerity_n preach_v against_o rebellion_n and_o persuade_v man_n rather_o to_o suffer_v than_o obey_v evil_a command_n but_o they_o will_v not_o for_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o innocent_a and_o conscientious_a shall_v be_v cheat_v of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n by_o any_o discourse_n of_o they_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v proper_a they_o preach_v up_o this_o doctrine_n but_o when_o it_o be_v not_o they_o let_v it_o alone_o because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v the_o people_n to_o rebel_v nor_o will_v they_o give_v encouragement_n to_o such_o as_o may_v be_v willing_a to_o oppress_v they_o in_o both_o these_o thing_n they_o do_v their_o duty_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o people_n it_o have_v be_v well_o if_o other_o will_v have_v do_v the_o same_o and_o speak_v as_o plain_o to_o the_o king_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o people_n but_o it_o be_v very_o ill_o do_v if_o do_v at_o all_o to_o persuade_v the_o king_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v so_o subdue_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n grow_v so_o tame_a and_o easy_a that_o he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o will_v pull_v down_o and_o set_v up_o what_o religion_n what_o law_n he_o please_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o preacher_n in_o the_o world_n can_v never_o persuade_v they_o to_o this_o for_o though_o the_o people_n be_v loyal_a and_o willing_a enough_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o due_n yet_o they_o be_v never_o think_v a_o nation_n of_o ass_n fit_a only_a to_o bear_v burden_n as_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v slave_n and_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v slave_n so_o they_o have_v more_o spirit_n and_o wit_n than_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v cheat_v into_o slavery_n their_o forefather_n for_o many_o age_n have_v make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsellor_n though_o they_o will_v suffer_v the_o one_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o other_o and_o certain_o the_o man_n of_o this_o age_n shall_v not_o be_v think_v so_o dull_a
ought_v they_o to_o suffer_v if_o they_o do_v obey_v but_o because_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v their_o prince_n he_o punish_v and_o they_o suffer_v the_o prince_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o obedience_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v further_o though_o we_o can_v barter_v with_o a_o prince_n and_o give_v he_o suffer_v instead_o of_o do_v yet_o we_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v and_o we_o may_v obey_v in_o do_v and_o obey_v in_o suffer_v for_o so_o do_v and_o that_o obedience_n may_v be_v call_v passive_a obedience_n though_o in_o truth_n and_o reality_n all_o the_o obedience_n which_o we_o perform_v in_o this_o case_n be_v active_a for_o we_o obey_v one_o and_o suffer_v from_o another_o we_o obey_v god_n and_o suffer_v from_o man_n or_o we_o obey_v man_n and_o suffer_v from_o god_n but_o because_o god_n have_v command_v we_o not_o only_o to_o do_v our_o duty_n but_o likewise_o have_v command_v we_o in_o certain_a case_n not_o only_o to_o do_v but_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o suffer_v for_o so_o do_v our_o obedience_n to_o this_o command_n of_o suffering_n have_v be_v call_v by_o some_o passive_a obedience_n now_o this_o be_v great_a and_o noble_a and_o speak_v a_o excellency_n of_o spirit_n which_o be_v most_o admirable_a for_o man_n to_o do_v well_o and_o to_o continue_v in_o so_o do_v whatever_o they_o suffer_v upon_o that_o account_n but_o as_o it_o be_v noble_a so_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o difficult_a it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o confess_v christ_n before_o man_n that_o we_o may_v gain_v heaven_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v force_v to_o lose_v all_o that_o we_o have_v on_o earth_n for_o so_o confess_v this_o set_v body_n and_o soul_n at_o variance_n nay_o the_o soul_n be_v confound_v in_o itself_o whilst_o hope_n and_o fear_n engage_v one_o another_o in_o a_o severe_a conflict_n the_o one_o will_v gain_v and_o the_o other_o will_v not_o lose_v the_o one_o pull_v upward_o and_o the_o other_o downward_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o thing_n be_v difficult_a but_o yet_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o for_o all_o the_o difficulty_n it_o be_v very_o practicable_a because_o it_o have_v be_v always_o require_v and_o always_o expect_v no_o philosopher_n will_v ever_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v a_o good_a man_n who_o will_v flinch_v from_o his_o duty_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o suffering_n to_o do_v so_o they_o say_v be_v slavish_a and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n that_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n a_o man_n must_v have_v nothing_o of_o the_o slave_n in_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o must_v have_v no_o regard_n for_o any_o thing_n but_o his_o duty_n hierocles_n p._n 209._o tully_n in_o the_o 2d_o of_o his_o office_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v just_a or_o honest_a or_o good_a who_o fear_v either_o poverty_n or_o pain_n or_o banishment_n or_o death_n itself_o so_o as_o to_o be_v warp_a from_o right_a by_o the_o fear_n of_o they_o or_o by_o the_o hope_n of_o any_o advantage_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o horace_n that_o very_o easy_a man_n who_o can_v never_o be_v think_v by_o a_o heathen_a to_o be_v a_o oversevere_a direct_a of_o conscience_n expect_v from_o his_o just_a and_o good_a man_n that_o he_o shall_v bear_v up_o against_o tyrant_n and_o rabble_n and_o suffer_v all_o that_o their_o rage_n and_o fury_n can_v throw_v upon_o he_o and_o yet_o not_o veer_v in_o the_o least_o from_o his_o point_n but_o go_v on_o in_o his_o duty_n steady_o and_o firm_o justum_fw-la &_o tenacem_fw-la propositi_fw-la virum_fw-la non_fw-la civium_fw-la ardour_n prava_fw-la jubentium_fw-la non_fw-la vultus_fw-la instantis_fw-la tyranni_fw-la mente_fw-la quatit_fw-la solidâ_fw-la this_o principle_n of_o suffer_v in_o a_o good_a cause_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o virtue_n goodness_n and_o righteousness_n or_o of_o do_v our_o duty_n notwithstanding_o that_o we_o must_v suffer_v lie_v so_o open_a and_o clear_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n that_o man_n of_o worth_n and_o honour_n in_o every_o age_n can_v not_o fail_v to_o practice_v it_o and_o we_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o this_o duty_n as_o other_o be_v before_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o by_o precept_n of_o christianity_n whatever_o principle_n a_o man_n have_v and_o whatever_o he_o account_v a_o duty_n if_o he_o will_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a just_a and_o upright_o it_o may_v sometime_o or_o other_o bring_v he_o under_o suffer_v and_o he_o must_v be_v content_a with_o it_o because_o it_o be_v base_a and_o unworthy_a in_o certain_a case_n not_o to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v a_o betray_n of_o our_o conscience_n a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o good_a opinion_n that_o we_o can_v have_v of_o ourselves_o now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a and_o this_o be_v call_v passive_a obedience_n that_o must_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o peculiar_a of_o christianity_n or_o a_o new_a doctrine_n introduce_v since_o our_o saviour_n day_n much_o less_o can_v any_o particular_a church_n appropriate_v the_o rule_n to_o itself_o because_o it_o lie_v in_o common_a to_o all_o mankind_n and_o have_v sometime_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o little_a as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o great_a some_o perhaps_o may_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o false_a casuist_n and_o base_a corrupter_n of_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o true_a christianity_n but_o when_o they_o have_v do_v it_o they_o have_v only_o reprove_v a_o gross_a fault_n they_o must_v not_o expect_v any_o great_a honour_n for_o have_v have_v a_o right_a notion_n of_o a_o plain_a truth_n if_o we_o will_v speak_v clear_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o our_o bless_a lord_n have_v not_o heighten_v this_o duty_n for_o he_o can_v expect_v no_o more_o suffering_n than_o what_o pain_n and_o beggary_n and_o death_n signify_v but_o as_o a_o most_o gracious_a and_o tender_a master_n he_o have_v make_v all_o these_o much_o more_o easy_a and_o portable_a than_o ever_o they_o be_v before_o and_o that_o in_o several_a way_n as_o first_o by_o give_v we_o most_o gracious_a promise_n of_o reward_n in_o another_o world_n in_o case_n we_o be_v call_v to_o suffer_v matth._n 5._o 9_o 10_o 11._o second_o by_o assure_v we_o that_o assistance_n of_o god_n grace_n come_v in_o to_o our_o help_n whenever_o we_o do_v suffer_v matth._n 10._o 18_o 19_o phil._n 1._o 29._o three_o by_o give_v we_o such_o thought_n of_o god_n as_o be_v most_o powerful_a to_o support_v we_o under_o all_o suffering_n for_o what_o can_v dismay_v he_o that_o will_v think_v with_o s._n peter_n that_o he_o who_o suffer_v as_o a_o christian_a or_o suffer_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n he_o may_v commit_v the_o keep_n of_o his_o soul_n to_o god_n in_o well_o do_v as_o unto_o a_o faithful_a creator_n 1_o pet._n 4._o 16_o 19_o these_o thing_n be_v beyond_o philosophy_n and_o they_o be_v mighty_a support_n to_o all_o christian_n who_o must_v suffer_v for_o well_o do_v these_o will_v acquit_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n if_o he_o have_v require_v suffering_n as_o suffering_n and_o make_v they_o so_o necessary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n that_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o none_o into_o heaven_n but_o such_o as_o come_v thither_o as_o martyr_n through_o a_o flame_a fire_n or_o a_o sea_n of_o blood_n but_o god_n be_v not_o so_o fond_a of_o suffer_v as_o to_o require_v they_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v like_o baal_n priest_n to_o cut_v and_o flash_n ourselves_o that_o we_o may_v please_v our_o god_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o move_v other_o to_o cut_v our_o throat_n or_o to_o threaten_v to_o kill_v they_o if_o they_o will_v kill_v we_o as_o s._n augustine_n tell_v the_o circumcellion_n do_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v advantage_n and_o opportunity_n to_o wicked_a man_n to_o execute_v their_o wicked_a purpose_n upon_o we_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o go_v out_o of_o our_o house_n and_o provoke_v a_o enrage_a multitude_n to_o throw_v we_o in_o the_o fire_n or_o to_o the_o lion_n this_o rashness_n have_v be_v condemn_v by_o whole_a council_n though_o at_o some_o time_n we_o may_v and_o must_v leave_v father_n and_o mother_n and_o house_n and_o land_n and_o life_n itself_o for_o christ_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o gospel_n yet_o at_o other_o time_n we_o may_v keep_v they_o as_o well_o though_o the_o first_o christian_n act_n 5._o 41._o do_v rejoice_v that_o they_o be_v count_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v shame_n for_o christ_n name_n and_o as_o it_o be_v heb._n 10._o 34._o they_o take_v joyful_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o good_n yet_o they_o do_v as_o much_o rejoice_v and_o give_v hearty_a thanks_o
each_o strive_v to_o outvie_v the_o other_o in_o loyalty_n and_o dutifulness_n he_o have_v the_o best_a opportunity_n that_o ever_o man_n have_v to_o be_v great_a if_o he_o can_v have_v be_v content_v to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o england_n or_o will_v have_v consider_v that_o he_o be_v a_o king_n of_o englishman_n why_o shall_v he_o think_v his_o people_n to_o be_v fool_n or_o rascal_n that_o they_o will_v part_v with_o their_o law_n or_o religion_n for_o a_o humour_n mere_o because_o he_o think_v that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o well_o without_o they_o their_o forefather_n have_v for_o many_o age_n pass_v labour_v hard_a to_o get_v their_o law_n fix_v fair_o and_o even_o betwixt_o prince_n and_o people_n for_o the_o good_a of_o both_o and_o their_o religion_n at_o the_o reformation_n have_v singular_a advantage_n to_o be_v cleanse_v from_o all_o the_o corruption_n which_o folly_n and_o vanity_n have_v bring_v upon_o other_o church_n and_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o have_v in_o all_o time_n since_o be_v as_o industrious_a and_o curious_a to_o find_v out_o and_o as_o free_a and_o impartial_a to_o discover_v any_o thing_n that_o look_v like_o mistake_n or_o error_n in_o the_o first_o settlement_n as_o ever_o man_n be_v we_o have_v all_o that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n teach_v all_o that_o the_o primitive_a father_n recommend_v as_o christian_a doctrine_n we_o can_v part_v with_o nothing_o as_o the_o papist_n own_v because_o all_o we_o profess_v be_v pure_a and_o simple_a christianity_n and_o if_o we_o will_v take_v in_o what_o they_o have_v superad_v we_o must_v submit_v to_o a_o most_o heavy_a burden_n of_o gross_a cheat_n and_o error_n but_o yet_o the_o late_a king_n will_v try_v he_o will_v make_v the_o experiment_n whether_o we_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o part_v with_o our_o law_n and_o our_o religion_n he_o will_v use_v his_o art_n and_o policy_n to_o get_v they_o from_o we_o and_o he_o have_v have_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o projector_n upon_o this_o 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require_v it_o but_o must_v we_o not_o only_o submit_v but_o court_n suffer_v must_v we_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o it_o run_v upon_o it_o make_v it_o our_o care_n and_o business_n to_o find_v it_o a_o certain_a divine_a have_v say_v and_o hand_n in_o margin_n direct_v we_o to_o note_v it_o that_o obedience_n we_o must_v pay_v either_o active_a or_o passive_a if_o we_o can_v do_v one_o we_o must_v the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v not_o his_o mind_n that_o we_o shall_v pay_v suffering_n just_a as_o we_o do_v money_n go_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n and_o tender_v it_o and_o then_o be_v sure_a to_o give_v good_a coin_n and_o full_a tale._n we_o may_v not_o pay_v we_o may_v escape_v we_o may_v get_v away_o from_o mischief_n our_o saviour_n have_v give_v we_o leave_v when_o they_o persecute_v u●_n in_o one_o city_n to_o 〈◊〉_d into_o another_o can_v any_o man_n be_v so_o barbarous_a as_o to_o blame_v the_o french_a refugee_n for_o follow_v that_o rule_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o save_v their_o life_n and_o if_o they_o can_v they_o will_v have_v save_v their_o fortune_n ●oo_o and_o not_o pay_v he_o one_o farthing_n of_o that_o passive_a obedience_n do_v they_o sin_n in_o this_o be_v they_o disobedient_a for_o this_o man_n submit_v to_o the_o outrage_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o so_o they_o do_v to_o a_o fever_n or_o the_o plague_n and_o though_o they_o submit_v to_o god_n providence_n under_o those_o calamity_n yet_o they_o use_v all_o fit_a and_o proper_a mean_n to_o lessen_v to_o abate_v they_o and_o if_o possible_a to_o be_v recover_v from_o they_o in_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n of_o subject_n and_o high_a insult_v of_o prince_n against_o religion_n and_o right_n many_o thing_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v 1._o they_o may_v make_v their_o defence_n and_o plead_v their_o cause_n thus_o do_v s._n peter_n and_o thus_o do_v s._n paul_n and_o thus_o do_v the_o primitive_a father_n when_o they_o can_v be_v hear_v and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o they_o publish_v their_o apology_n and_o make_v the_o people_n judge_n between_o their_o prince_n and_o they_o by_o disclose_v the_o merit_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o all_o the_o world_n our_o saviour_n himself_o encourage_v they_o to_o this_o by_o promise_v to_o give_v they_o a_o mouth_n and_o wisdom_n which_o all_o their_o adversary_n can_v not_o gainsay_v he_o promise_v they_o too_o the_o best_a advocate_n that_o can_v be_v the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o speak_v in_o they_o and_o for_o they_o and_o that_o too_o when_o ruler_n and_o governor_n king_n and_o prince_n shall_v appear_v against_o they_o matt._n x._o 18._o 20._o you_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o governor_n and_o king_n for_o my_o sake_n take_v no_o thought_n what_o you_o shall_v speak_v for_o it_o be_v not_o you_o that_o speak_v but_o the_o spirit_n of_o your_o father_n our_o reverend_a bishop_n when_o of_o late_o they_o be_v bring_v before_o judge_n i_o think_v for_o christ_n sake_n and_o the_o gospel_n sake_n they_o do_v not_o whole_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n nor_o so_o act_v as_o if_o they_o think_v it_o duty_n forthwith_o either_o to_o do_v or_o to_o submit_v either_o to_o pay_v he_o active_a or_o passive_a obedience_n for_o when_o they_o can_v not_o do_v the_o first_o they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o avoid_v the_o second_o they_o stand_v upon_o the_o defence_n and_o use_v the_o best_a mouth_n and_o best_a wisdom_n the_o best_a pleader_n and_o advocate_n in_o the_o nation_n to_o justify_v their_o action_n to_o clear_v up_o their_o innocence_n and_o though_o that_o vindication_n of_o themselves_o do_v more_o affect_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o late_a king_n than_o if_o they_o have_v raise_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o yet_o do_v i_o not_o hear_v that_o any_o one_o of_o they_o have_v repent_v of_o it_o nor_o do_v i_o see_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v 2._o but_o then_o further_o they_o may_v pray_v to_o god_n to_o find_v a_o way_n for_o their_o deliverance_n all_o grant_v that_o preces_fw-la &_o lachrymae_fw-la prayer_n and_o tear_n be_v weapon_n which_o the_o christian_a always_o may_v and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n ought_v to_o use_v but_o yet_o the_o stretcher_n of_o this_o doctrine_n ere_o they_o be_v aware_a seem_v to_o extort_v these_o from_o we_o for_o if_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o give_v unto_o our_o prince_n either_o so_o much_o in_o active_a obedience_n or_o in_o lieu_n of_o that_o so_o much_o as_o be_v equivalent_a in_o his_o opinion_n of_o passive_a we_o can_v pray_v to_o god_n for_o deliverance_n because_o we_o can_v pray_v to_o god_n to_o free_v we_o from_o give_v to_o our_o prince_n his_o
right_n or_o to_o deliver_v we_o from_o do_v our_o duty_n 3._o we_o may_v accept_v of_o deliverance_n and_o that_o in_o way_n extraordinary_a without_o make_v the_o strict_a examination_n of_o all_o the_o nicety_n doubt_n scruple_n which_o may_v occur_v in_o the_o case_n thus_o certain_o st._n peter_n do_v in_o that_o remarkable_a action_n relate_v act_v 12._o he_o leave_v his_o chain_n his_o goal_n his_o guard_n and_o follow_v his_o deliverer_n though_o he_o have_v all_o and_o many_o more_o cause_n for_o scruple_n than_o those_o which_o now_o adays_o give_v so_o much_o trouble_v and_o seem_v so_o insuperable_a for_o first_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o his_o king_n upon_o that_o account_n he_o may_v have_v think_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o obey_v in_o all_o thing_n lawful_a and_o patient_o to_o submit_v in_o the_o rest_n or_o else_o according_a to_o the_o other_o way_n of_o express_v it_o that_o what_o he_o can_v not_o give_v to_o his_o prince_n in_o active_a obedience_n he_o 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a_o new_a one_o especial_o he_o can_v not_o but_o see_v what_o himself_o teach_v 1_o pet._n 3._o 15._o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o christian_n to_o be_v ready_a always_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o every_o man_n that_o ask_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o he_o four_o the_o case_n of_o his_o guard_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison-gate_n be_v most_o deplorable_a he_o can_v not_o but_o see_v that_o his_o escape_n will_v be_v charge_v and_o revenge_v upon_o they_o upon_o that_o he_o may_v think_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v cause_n and_o reason_n for_o execute_v of_o so_o many_o innocent_a men._n five_o there_o be_v another_o thing_n which_o though_o much_o less_o yet_o may_v give_v matter_n of_o scruple_n for_o what_o will_v not_o that_o in_o this_o sudden_a flight_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o shall_v pay_v his_o jailor_n 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have_v he_o be_v under_o those_o strait_a boundary_n of_o conscience_n in_o this_o case_n which_o other_o think_v they_o be_v have_v he_o have_v their_o rule_n of_o duty_n can_v he_o have_v see_v it_o to_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o stay_v in_o prison_n and_o suffer_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o king_n he_o can_v not_o have_v follow_v his_o deliverer_n though_o he_o have_v be_v a_o angel_n gal._n 1._o 8._o and_o he_o can_v never_o have_v prevail_v upon_o himself_o to_o have_v believe_v that_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n will_v have_v move_v he_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o duty_n he_o accept_v of_o deliverance_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o then_o be_v bless_a god_n for_o it_o and_o in_o like_a case_n so_o may_v and_o oughts_z other_o to_z do_v and_o that_o without_o penetrate_v into_o all_o the_o ground_n of_o nicety_n and_o scruple_n which_o man_n seldom_o do_v but_o when_o they_o design_v to_o seem_v extraordinary_a and_o then_o usual_o they_o refine_v upon_o 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to_o take_v we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o put_v ourselves_o into_o his_o way_n and_o give_v he_o opportunity_n to_o cut_v our_o throat_n we_o be_v not_o oblige_v not_o to_o move_v other_o to_o intercede_v for_o we_o and_o if_o they_o can_v with_o justice_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v we_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o refuse_v a_o deliverance_n if_o it_o come_v to_o we_o but_o if_o force_n prevail_v and_o we_o be_v to_o be_v knock_v down_o by_o violence_n against_o right_n and_o justice_n we_o must_v take_v care_n to_o fall_v as_o decent_o as_o we_o can_v submit_v to_o god_n providence_n and_o give_v all_o respect_n to_o our_o king_n as_o far_o as_o our_o case_n will_v allow_v if_o our_o calamity_n come_v from_o he_o for_o this_o will_v bring_v credit_n to_o our_o memory_n and_o to_o our_o religion_n and_o may_v do_v good_a to_o other_o who_o shall_v be_v in_o our_o condition_n by_o appease_v of_o wrath_n and_o displeasure_n how_o unjust_o soever_o conceive_v against_o they_o or_o we_o i_o will_v end_v this_o discourse_n with_o one_o remark_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o isaac_n he_o be_v a_o noble_a instance_n of_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a obedience_n he_o submit_v entire_o to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o his_o king_n for_o abraham_n be_v both_o to_o he_o but_o yet_o the_o praise_n of_o that_o wondrous_a action_n relate_v gen._n 22._o fall_n to_o the_o father_n and_o not_o to_o the_o son_n much_o be_v say_v of_o abraham_n faith_n and_o little_a of_o isaac_n obedience_n whatever_o other_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o it_o one_o be_v very_o obvious_a and_o plain_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o precedent_n from_o whence_o king_n may_v measure_v their_o right_n and_o subject_n their_o duty_n so_o much_o of_o obedience_n active_a and_o passive_a the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n this_o our_o historian_n tell_v we_o have_v be_v avow_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n preacher_n and_o writer_n have_v declare_v for_o it_o and_o that_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o warmth_n and_o much_o advantage_n especial_o in_o latter_a day_n upon_o this_o account_n he_o will_v have_v it_o think_v that_o man_n have_v swerve_v from_o their_o principle_n and_o that_o this_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o be_v more_o illustrious_a in_o write_n then_o in_o life_n now_o this_o censure_n i_o challenge_v to_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o unreasonable_a because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o those_o man_n who_o preach_v up_o nonresistance_n before_o have_v ever_o preach_v for_o resistance_n since_o nor_o have_v they_o who_o persuade_v other_o to_o nonresistance_n resist_v themselves_o the_o