mere_a quality_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n produce_v neither_o of_o these_o two_o effect_n such_o as_o valour_n art_n the_o knowledge_n of_o science_n and_o the_o like_a solomon_n can_v still_o preserve_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o science_n even_o when_o he_o be_v become_v a_o idolater_n aencas_n and_o mezentius_n be_v both_o valiant_a yet_o one_o be_v a_o pious_a and_o a_o good_a man_n the_o other_o a_o atheistical_a and_o profane_a fellow_n it_o be_v far_a observable_a that_o among_o the_o inclination_n there_o be_v some_o which_o belong_v more_o peculiarly_a to_o some_o particular_a adventure_n and_o that_o be_v only_o of_o use_n upon_o certain_a occasion_n such_o for_o instance_n be_v valour_n clemency_n and_o liberality_n other_o be_v more_o universal_a and_o appear_v in_o every_o thing_n such_o as_o be_v good_a nature_n and_o a_o passionate_a temper_n for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v passionate_a and_o violent_a not_o only_o in_o war_n but_o at_o a_o council_n board_n and_o upon_o all_o other_o occasion_n as_o achilles_n be_v or_o he_o may_v be_v mild_a and_o good-natured_a even_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o battle_n as_o aeneas_n we_o shall_v call_v this_o last_o species_n of_o general_a and_o universal_a manner_n the_o character_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o person_n and_o will_v treat_v of_o it_o more_o particular_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o manner_n be_v either_o whole_o external_n or_o whole_o internal_a or_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o partly_o external_n partly_o internal_a the_o external_n cause_n be_v god_n the_o star_n and_o our_o native_a country_n the_o mix_a cause_n be_v our_o parent_n and_o education_n the_o internal_a cause_n be_v the_o complexion_n the_o sex_n the_o passion_n and_o the_o action_n whereby_o we_o contract_v these_o habit_n the_o effect_n of_o our_o manner_n be_v the_o discourse_n the_o design_n and_o the_o essay_n we_o make_v to_o do_v such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o good_a bad_a or_o indifferent_a action_n poetry_n be_v not_o the_o only_a thing_n where_o the_o manner_n be_v of_o use_n philosopher_n historian_n geographer_n and_o rhetorician_n treat_v of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o poet_n each_o of_o these_o in_o his_o own_o way_n but_o the_o poet_n have_v need_n of_o all_o and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v indispensible_o oblige_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o personage_n speak_v and_o act_v regular_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v say_v on_o this_o subject_a yet_o i_o can_v whole_o pass_v it_o over_o i_o shall_v only_o content_v myself_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o virgil._n therefore_o before_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o poetical_a manner_n i_o will_v explain_v at_o large_a what_o i_o have_v propose_v concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o concern_v the_o manner_n that_o be_v foreign_a to_o poetry_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o manner_n god_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o cause_n in_o general_a we_o shall_v look_v upon_o he_o here_o in_o particular_a as_o the_o most_o universal_a and_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o manner_n he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a this_o cause_n render_v the_o manner_n of_o aeneas_n good_a even_o to_o admiration_n it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o show_v how_o this_o hero_n be_v favour_v by_o jupiter_n since_o we_o see_v juno_n who_o prosecute_v he_o love_n and_o esteem_v his_o person_n the_o star_n and_o principal_o the_o sign_n and_o planet_n be_v the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o manner_n the_o 1._o poet_n take_v notice_n what_o influence_n they_o have_v upon_o men._n when_o in_o the_o person_n of_o dido_n he_o prove_v from_o they_o that_o the_o tyrian_n be_v not_o so_o dull_a but_o that_o they_o know_v what_o esteem_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v for_o virtue_n but_o be_v it_o by_o chance_n think_v you_o that_o this_o poet_n who_o elsewhere_o be_v so_o skilful_a in_o astronomy_n cause_v the_o planet_n to_o act_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o hero_n conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o astrologer_n of_o the_o seven_o there_o be_v three_o that_o favour_n he_o jupiter_n venus_n and_o the_o sun_n all_o three_o act_n visible_o in_o the_o poem_n in_o behalf_n of_o aeneas_n there_o be_v three_o other_o who_o influence_n be_v malignant_a saturn_n mars_n the_o moon_n or_o diana_n if_o they_o act_v it_o be_v indeed_o against_o the_o hero_n but_o they_o appear_v so_o obscure_o that_o one_o may_v say_v virgil_n have_v hide_v they_o below_o the_o horizon_n last_o mercury_n who_o planet_n be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a with_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a with_o the_o bad_a act_v visible_o as_o the_o good_a planet_n do_v but_o he_o never_o act_v alone_o it_o be_v jupiter_n that_o always_o send_v he_o out_o and_o this_o be_v the_o horoscope_n which_o the_o poet_n make_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o three_o external_a cause_n of_o the_o manner_n be_v the_o country_n in_o which_o one_o be_v born_n virgil_n bestow_v great_a commendation_n on_o the_o country_n of_o his_o hero_n and_o advance_v it_o far_o above_o greece_n 2._o as_o long_o as_o troy_n be_v assault_v fair_o by_o force_n it_o always_o remain_v victorious_a it_o be_v only_o the_o fraud_n and_o treachery_n of_o the_o grecian_n that_o gain_v the_o mastery_n over_o the_o generosity_n of_o the_o trojan_n so_o that_o according_a to_o their_o country_n the_o one_o party_n be_v brave_a and_o generous_a the_o other_o knave_n and_o cheat_n the_o one_o civil_a the_o other_o barbarous_a the_o one_o hardy_n the_o other_o nice_n etc._n etc._n after_o these_o cause_n that_o be_v proper_o external_a follow_v next_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n who_o blood_n be_v derive_v down_o to_o their_o child_n we_o can_v say_v that_o the_o parent_n be_v such_o cause_n as_o be_v altogether_o foreign_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o those_o who_o be_v form_v from_o their_o 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if_o for_o instance_n one_o shall_v cause_v a_o poetical_a person_n to_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o unlucky_a constellation_n to_o who_o we_o will_v give_v good_a inclination_n and_o a_o happy_a fortune_n whatsoever_o instance_n may_v be_v oppose_v against_o the_o pretend_a doctrine_n of_o astrologer_n yet_o that_o which_o be_v admirable_a and_o extraordinary_a in_o poet_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o contradict_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n about_o these_o thing_n education_n be_v another_o cause_n of_o the_o manner_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o two_o former_a to_o wit_n the_o care_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o parent_n virgil_n have_v not_o forget_v this_o cause_n those_o likewise_o with_o who_o one_o converse_v contribute_v very_o much_o towards_o those_o various_a inclination_n that_o proceed_v from_o education_n whether_o one_o suit_v himself_o to_o their_o humour_n or_o whether_o that_o conformity_n
of_o humour_n make_v these_o conjunction_n and_o preside_v over_o the_o choice_n of_o friend_n the_o companion_n of_o aeneas_n be_v good_a sage_a and_o pious_a person_n 12._o japis_n his_o physician_n prefer_v his_o skill_n in_o physic_n beyond_o the_o glory_n of_o arm_n even_o in_o that_o only_a design_n of_o prolong_v the_o life_n of_o his_o old_a father_n education_n depend_v likewise_o on_o the_o government_n and_o the_o state_n under_o which_o one_o be_v bring_v up_o one_o conceive_v quite_o different_a sentiment_n under_o a_o monarchy_n than_o one_o shall_v do_v under_o a_o commonwealth_n this_o point_n be_v of_o some_o moment_n to_o our_o poet_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o change_v the_o inclination_n of_o his_o audience_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o inclination_n of_o all_o the_o personage_n in_o the_o aeneid_n be_v unanimous_o for_o a_o monarchy_n and_o though_o the_o tuscan_n who_o be_v use_v cruel_o by_o mezentius_n revolt_n from_o he_o and_o drive_v he_o 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a_o king_n or_o a_o general_n so_o that_o nothing_o of_o all_o the_o good_a that_o be_v do_v any_o where_o else_o but_o where_o he_o be_v present_a be_v owe_v either_o to_o his_o valour_n or_o his_o good_a conduct_n virgil_n hero_n be_v quite_o of_o another_o make_v he_o never_o dive_v himself_o of_o his_o dignity_n he_o act_v in_o the_o full_a character_n of_o a_o general_n and_o this_o advance_v his_o martial_a achievement_n to_o a_o high_a pitch_n of_o glory_n than_o those_o of_o achilles_n the_o absence_n of_o both_o these_o hero_n give_v their_o enemy_n great_a advantage_n against_o they_o and_o be_v a_o evidence_n how_o great_a and_o necessary_a the_o valour_n of_o both_o of_o they_o be_v but_o this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o aeneas_n that_o whatever_o good_a be_v do_v in_o his_o absence_n be_v owe_v to_o his_o conduct_n two_o thing_n preserve_v the_o trojan_n from_o the_o rage_n of_o turnus_n the_o one_o be_v the_o rampart_n and_o fortification_n of_o the_o camp_n they_o be_v 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make_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n she_o perceive_v a_o warrior_n with_o rich_a amour_n she_o be_v present_o for_o have_v the_o spoil_n of_o this_o enemy_n and_o the_o motive_n the_o poet_n give_v she_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o woman_n be_v greedy_a desire_n this_o levity_n of_o the_o sex_n make_v camilla_n forget_v her_o dignity_n and_o the_o take_a care_n of_o her_o safety_n and_o it_o be_v follow_v with_o very_o mischievous_a effect_n she_o be_v kill_v the_o cavalry_n rout_v and_o aeneas_n preserve_v from_o a_o ambuscado_n he_o be_v just_a fall_v into_o the_o passion_n likewise_o be_v the_o internal_a cause_n of_o the_o manner_n if_o we_o love_v any_o person_n we_o love_v all_o we_o see_v in_o he_o even_o to_o his_o fail_n if_o we_o hate_v any_o one_o we_o have_v a_o aversion_n for_o even_o his_o perfection_n so_o great_a a_o power_n have_v passion_n over_o we_o when_o dido_n love_v aeneas_n this_o hero_n in_o her_o eye_n be_v nothing_o less_o than_o a_o 4._o god_n ibid._n but_o be_v she_o incense_v against_o he_o then_o he_o be_v no_o long_a one_o of_o humane_a race_n but_o some_o hard_a heart_a rock_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n be_v scarce_o good_a enough_o to_o be_v his_o father_n but_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o each_o man_n manner_n be_v his_o own_o action_n this_o cause_n imprint_n the_o strong_a habit_n it_o be_v that_o in_o which_o we_o have_v the_o great_a share_n it_o be_v that_o which_o create_v to_o we_o the_o great_a honour_n if_o the_o manner_n it_o produce_v be_v good_a and_o which_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v our_o great_a shame_n if_o they_o be_v bad_a virgil_n have_v very_o divine_o touch_v upon_o this_o cause_n when_o he_o say_v that_o next_o after_o god_n good_a manner_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o
the_o best_a recompense_n of_o good_a action_n vestri_fw-la you_o brave_a young_a man_n what_o equal_a gift_n can_v we_o what_o recompense_n for_o such_o desert_n decree_n the_o great_a sure_a and_o best_a you_o can_v receive_v the_o god_n your_o virtue_n and_o your_o fame_n will_v give_v english_v thus_o by_o mr._n dryden_n chap._n iii_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o other_o science_n beside_o poetry_n geography_n history_n philosophy_n and_o rhetoric_n teach_v nothing_o concern_v the_o manner_n but_o what_o the_o poet_n shall_v be_v acquaint_v with_o we_o will_v only_o here_o make_v a_o slight_a application_n of_o it_o to_o our_o subject_n the_o geographer_n in_o the_o tract_n they_o write_v concern_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o continent_n do_v likewise_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o state_n and_o government_n of_o the_o employment_n the_o inclination_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o habit_n the_o speech_n of_o remulus_n in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o aeneid_n be_v all_o geographical_a it_o contain_v the_o education_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o their_o warlike_a manner_n adapt_v to_o every_o age_n and_o it_o end_v with_o a_o antithesis_fw-la wherein_o he_o reproach_n the_o trojan_n with_o the_o effeminacy_n of_o their_o clothe_n as_o a_o certain_a sign_n that_o their_o inclination_n be_v opposite_a to_o those_o he_o have_v be_v describe_v there_o be_v several_a other_o passage_n in_o the_o aeneid_n where_o this_o effeminacy_n of_o their_o apparel_n be_v describe_v and_o the_o reproach_n of_o it_o cast_v upon_o aeneas_n himself_o with_o some_o sort_n of_o emphasis_n but_o virgil_n very_o dexterous_o turn_v off_o from_o his_o audience_n who_o be_v the_o progeny_n of_o the_o trojan_n this_o small_a reproach_n which_o may_v else_o have_v reflect_v upon_o they_o he_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o derive_v from_o their_o father_n any_o of_o that_o effeminate_a fashion_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o the_o trojan_n accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o more_o manly_a and_o generous_a custom_n of_o the_o italian_n history_n as_o well_o as_o geography_n describe_v the_o manner_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o state_n and_o people_n in_o general_n but_o history_n add_v likewise_o thereto_o the_o inclination_n and_o manner_n of_o particular_a person_n which_o it_o name_n both_o of_o they_o treat_v equal_o of_o the_o manner_n as_o indifferent_a write_v with_o no_o other_o design_n than_o to_o demonstrate_v they_o as_o they_o real_o be_v it_o be_v true_a the_o notice_n they_o give_v serve_v for_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o man_n life_n and_o each_o man_n be_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o example_n he_o meet_v with_o as_o so_o many_o precept_n which_o teach_v he_o his_o duty_n but_o this_o application_n do_v not_o so_o much_o belong_v to_o these_o two_o art_n as_o to_o moral_a philosophy_n poetry_n take_v from_o history_n and_o geography_n what_o both_o of_o they_o say_v 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correct_v what_o be_v ill_a in_o they_o and_o put_v we_o in_o a_o method_n how_o to_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o they_o and_o bring_v they_o over_o to_o virtue_n be_v side_n there_o be_v some_o inclination_n that_o be_v so_o indifferent_a they_o can_v alter_v their_o property_n such_o be_v those_o of_o young_a child_n before_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o good_a or_o evil._n philosophy_n look_v upon_o they_o not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o manner_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o future_a manner_n we_o can_v produce_v a_o instance_n of_o this_o without_o quit_v our_o usual_a guide_n horace_n be_v no_o less_o a_o philosopher_n than_o he_o be_v a_o poet._n 3._o it_o be_v worth_a take_v notice_n what_o he_o relate_v concern_v a_o man_n of_o canusium_n servius_n oppidius_n by_o name_n he_o have_v a_o plentiful_a estate_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o progenitor_n before_o his_o death_n he_o bequeath_v two_o of_o his_o lordship_n to_o his_o two_o son_n and_o give_v they_o this_o advice_n i_o have_v observe_v that_o you_o aulus_n have_v manage_v your_o play-thing_n after_o a_o careless_a manner_n either_o game_n or_o give_v they_o inconsiderate_o away_o and_o you_o tiberius_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v always_o count_v your_o trifle_n seem_v very_o anxious_a and_o look_v about_o for_o hole_n to_o hide_v they_o in_o this_o make_v i_o afraid_a you_o will_v both_o ruin_v yourselves_o by_o two_o contrary_a vice_n the_o one_o by_o be_v as_o prodigal_a as_o numentanus_n the_o other_o as_o covetous_a as_o cicuta_fw-la wherefore_o i_o charge_v you_o both_o and_o conjure_v you_o by_o the_o guardian-god_n of_o our_o family_n that_o you_o aulus_n diminish_v nothing_o of_o the_o estate_n i_o leave_v you_o and_o that_o you_o tiberius_n never_o increase_v it_o but_o live_v content_v with_o what_o nature_n and_o your_o father_n think_v sufficient_a for_o you_o this_o be_v the_o way_n philosophy_n treat_v of_o the_o inclination_n of_o child_n the_o conclusion_n and_o all_o the_o command_v of_o this_o prudent_a father_n be_v for_o ripe_a age._n virgil_n treat_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o passion_n not_o only_o as_o a_o moral_a but_o as_o a_o natural_a philosopher_n he_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o these_o thing_n from_o the_o matter_n whereof_o body_n be_v compose_v and_o from_o the_o manner_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o soul_n but_o he_o do_v it_o in_o a_o poetical_a way_n and_o very_o suitable_o to_o his_o subject_n as_o rhetoric_n propose_v a_o different_a end_n to_o itself_o so_o likewise_o do_v it_o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n after_o a_o different_a way_n the_o orator_n design_n be_v not_o to_o render_v his_o audience_n better_o than_o they_o be_v he_o be_v content_v if_o they_o be_v but_o convince_v of_o that_o he_o undertake_v to_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v this_o he_o side_n with_o their_o humour_n and_o their_o interest_n as_o far_o as_o his_o cause_n will_v bear_v he_o appear_v modest_a prudent_a and_o a_o man_n of_o probity_n that_o we_o may_v hearken_v to_o he_o with_o delight_n that_o we_o may_v rely_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o he_o neither_o design_n to_o impose_v upon_o we_o or_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n himself_o he_o give_v we_o a_o quite_o contrary_a idea_n of_o those_o he_o speak_v against_o in_o a_o word_n he_o never_o trouble_v his_o head_n with_o consider_v which_o be_v his_o own_o true_a inclination_n or_o what_o the_o inclination_n of_o other_o be_v but_o study_n to_o represent_v they_o all_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o he_o to_o gain_v his_o cause_n the_o poet_n shall_v know_v all_o this_o that_o so_o he_o may_v the_o better_o make_v his_o personage_n speak_v we_o may_v say_v that_o our_o poet_n may_v look_v upon_o the_o ancestor_n of_o their_o audience_n as_o orator_n do_v those_o in_o who_o behalf_n they_o speak_v beside_o virgil_n may_v have_v consider_v dido_n as_o his_o enemy_n the_o treachery_n of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v have_v dispense_v a_o roman_a poet_n from_o some_o civility_n which_o else_o perhaps_o one_o may_v think_v be_v become_v he_o but_o the_o fable_n do_v sufficient_o regulate_v the_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o personage_n and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o chief_a regard_n the_o poet_n as_o well_o as_o the_o orator_n have_v his_o auditor_n all_o the_o difference_n i_o find_v be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o few_o in_o number_n nor_o so_o fickle_a nor_o so_o subject_a to_o particular_a passion_n and_o inclination_n the_o poet_n write_v for_o his_o whole_a country_n he_o must_v be_v read_v every_o hour_n at_o all_o time_n and_o by_o sober_a person_n he_o have_v nothing_o then_o to_o do_v but_o to_o study_v in_o general_a the_o humour_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n and_o the_o good_a inclination_n of_o his_o prince_n if_o he_o live_v in_o a_o
of_o aeneas_n or_o to_o lay_v it_o again_o so_o likewise_o a_o woman_n stab_v to_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o poniard_n as_o dido_n be_v may_v very_o well_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n without_o iris_n be_v send_v by_o juno_n to_o clip_v a_o lock_n of_o hair_n off_o her_o head_n a_o ship_n well_o man_v and_o near_o the_o haven_n may_v without_o any_o miracle_n enter_v in_o before_o another_o that_o be_v far_o off_o it_o be_v therefore_o without_o any_o necessity_n that_o the_o poet_n make_v use_v of_o the_o god_n therein_o and_o say_v that_o mnestheus_n will_v have_v gain_v the_o prize_n perhaps_o have_v not_o cloanthes_n put_v up_o so_o many_o vow_n and_o have_v not_o so_o many_o sea-god_n that_o hear_v he_o lend_v he_o a_o help_a hand_n virgil_n make_v use_v of_o several_a way_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v discover_v there_o be_v necessity_n for_o machine_n sometime_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v by_o a_o god_n be_v necessary_a but_o it_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v do_v by_o a_o mortal_a aeneas_n shall_v be_v inform_v of_o what_o have_v happen_v to_o dido_n but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o venus_n shall_v disguise_v herself_o under_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o tyrrhenian_a damsel_n that_o be_v hunt_v in_o a_o wood._n a_o mere_a damsel_n may_v have_v inform_v he_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o interpret_v the_o change_n of_o the_o god_n into_o men._n these_o be_v the_o way_n whereby_o poet_n express_v themselves_o a_o historian_n will_v say_v that_o beroe_n excite_v the_o other_o trojan_a dame_n to_o fire_v their_o fleet_n and_o a_o poet_n say_v that_o iris_n send_v express_v by_o juno_n take_v upon_o she_o the_o shape_n of_o beroe_n sometime_o the_o action_n ascribe_v to_o a_o deity_n can_v be_v do_v by_o a_o mere_a man_n but_o then_o this_o action_n shall_v not_o be_v at_o all_o necessary_a a_o mere_a mortal_n can_v transform_v the_o ship_n of_o aeneas_n into_o nymph_n but_o then_o whether_o they_o be_v thus_o transform_v or_o whether_o they_o be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n still_o they_o be_v lose_v nor_o can_v any_o one_o see_v what_o alteration_n one_o of_o these_o two_o incident_n will_v have_v cause_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o aeneas_n more_o than_o the_o other_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o infernal_a shade_n of_o the_o six_o book_n the_o fury_n that_o be_v send_v by_o jupiter_n to_o turnus_n and_o several_a other_o we_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o a_o machine_n in_o the_o epic_a poem_n be_v not_o a_o invention_n to_o wind_v one_o self_n out_o of_o any_o difficulty_n that_o be_v intricate_a affect_v and_o proper_a to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o poem_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o presence_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o some_o supernatural_a extraordinary_a action_n which_o the_o poet_n insert_v into_o almost_o all_o the_o incident_n of_o his_o work_n to_o make_v it_o look_v more_o majestical_a and_o surprise_v and_o to_o give_v his_o reader_n a_o lesson_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n this_o mixture_n shall_v be_v so_o make_v that_o one_o may_v retrench_v the_o machine_n without_o cut_v off_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o action_n chap._n vi_o whether_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o god_n be_v any_o disparagement_n to_o the_o hero_n the_o care_n of_o our_o poet_n in_o make_v the_o action_n and_o design_n of_o their_o hero_n to_o succeed_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o god_n put_v i_o upon_o add_v the_o follow_a reflection_n to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v one_o will_v think_v there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v whether_o the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n be_v a_o honour_n or_o a_o disparagement_n to_o those_o he_o thus_o love_v and_o favour_n and_o yet_o we_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v so_o far_o prepossess_v with_o sensible_a and_o ordinary_a thing_n that_o we_o become_v liable_a to_o more_o extravagant_a thought_n we_o judge_v of_o the_o justice_n the_o favour_n and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o god_n just_a as_o we_o do_v of_o the_o justice_n the_o favour_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o men._n in_o a_o fight_n between_o two_o person_n if_o a_o three_o step_n in_o and_o assist_v one_o of_o they_o to_o kill_v the_o other_o we_o blame_v that_o three_o person_n and_o with_o he_o condemn_v his_o friend_n who_o be_v so_o much_o a_o coward_n as_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o succour_n to_o protect_v they_o both_o from_o disgrace_n these_o thought_n be_v proper_a and_o this_o indignation_n just_a but_o man_n treat_v god_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n jupiter_n say_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v assist_v aeneas_n be_v not_o this_o hero_n brave_a enough_o to_o fight_v turnus_n alone_o and_o valiant_a enough_o to_o conquer_v he_o where_o be_v there_o any_o need_n then_o of_o this_o foreign_a assistance_n do_v it_o not_o reflect_v upon_o the_o hero_n and_o the_o god_n too_o and_o will_v turnus_n have_v do_v less_o have_v he_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n this_o be_v their_o way_n of_o argue_v from_o whence_o it_o must_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n will_v serve_v only_o to_o make_v those_o that_o he_o will_v assist_v and_o and_o that_o venture_v to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o assistance_n appear_v weak_a impotent_a cowardly_a and_o not_o worthy_a of_o be_v conqueror_n one_o shall_v thereupon_o never_o pray_v to_o he_o nor_o thank_v he_o for_o any_o happy_a success_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o character_n of_o mezentius_n will_v be_v the_o character_n of_o a_o perfect_a hero_n and_o of_o a_o true_o valiant_a man._n this_o bravo_n be_v not_o for_o have_v his_o glory_n eclipse_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o deity_n his_o sword_n and_o his_o arm_n be_v the_o only_a god_n he_o acknowledge_v and_o invoke_v he_o vow_v a_o trophy_n to_o his_o victory_n but_o this_o vow_n be_v only_o address_v to_o his_o son_n lausus_n who_o he_o design_n to_o adorn_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o vanquish_a aeneas_n these_o be_v the_o prayer_n he_o make_v for_o his_o victory_n and_o these_o the_o thanks_o giving_n he_o design_n to_o make_v and_o these_o be_v likewise_o the_o hero_n those_o man_n will_v make_v who_o find_v fault_n with_o jupiter_n and_o minerva_n for_o have_v bestow_v the_o victory_n on_o aeneas_n achilles_n and_o ulysses_n it_o be_v true_a it_o will_v reflect_v upon_o a_o hero_n if_o himself_o do_v nothing_o if_o the_o hope_n and_o the_o confidence_n he_o place_v in_o the_o promise_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n render_v he_o more_o negligent_a he_o shall_v wait_v for_o the_o effect_n with_o his_o hand_n in_o his_o bosom_n or_o else_o if_o expose_v his_o weakness_n and_o his_o little_a valour_n and_o be_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o yield_v he_o owe_v his_o preservation_n and_o his_o victory_n only_o to_o god_n and_o miracle_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o poet_n remove_v this_o inconveniency_n and_o we_o have_v full_o satisfy_v the_o world_n as_o to_o this_o point_n when_o we_o observe_v that_o the_o presence_n and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o god_n 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the_o occasion_n of_o their_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n they_o will_v learn_v to_o fear_v he_o by_o consider_v the_o misfortune_n those_o man_n bring_v upon_o themselves_o who_o abandon_v he_o and_o because_o when_o our_o passion_n have_v shut_v our_o eye_n and_o stop_v our_o ear_n to_o his_o order_n and_o instruction_n we_o be_v too_o slow_a in_o apprehend_v what_o a_o dreadful_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o make_v he_o our_o enemy_n they_o will_v put_v a_o entire_a confidence_n in_o his_o word_n and_o promise_n but_o withal_o know_v that_o they_o suppose_v one_o shall_v merit_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o by_o use_v one_o utmost_a endeavour_n a_o hero_n will_v so_o behave_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o action_n as_o if_o he_o
sense_n they_o have_v we_o can_v produce_v instance_n enough_o even_o in_o the_o juridical_a kind_a though_o that_o be_v more_o confine_v than_o the_o other_o two_o beside_o do_v these_o person_n understand_v wherein_o a_o true_a praise_n do_v consist_v and_o be_v they_o master_n of_o the_o second_o quality_n we_o require_v which_o be_v to_o know_v what_o thought_n and_o sentiment_n a_o man_n shall_v propose_v in_o order_n to_o raise_v a_o great_a idea_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o hear_v he_o they_o will_v then_o correct_v this_o first_o default_n they_o will_v speak_v correct_o and_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v of_o consequence_n and_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o since_o their_o first_o error_n proceed_v from_o a_o defect_n in_o judgement_n it_o can_v be_v alone_o they_o imagine_v that_o the_o true_a esteem_n of_o a_o orator_n or_o a_o poet_n consist_v chief_o in_o fine_a thought_n in_o strong_a and_o lofty_a expression_n in_o passion_n carry_v on_o to_o a_o extreme_a or_o in_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o in_o truth_n belong_v not_o to_o eloquence_n and_o sometime_o produce_v effect_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o a_o unjudicious_a author_n a_o lawyer_n for_o instance_n will_v imagine_v that_o his_o esteem_n depend_v upon_o make_v a_o set_a speech_n adorn_v with_o figure_n and_o full_a of_o a_o great_a many_o pretty_a antithesis_n he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o heap_v figure_n upon_o figure_n in_o his_o plead_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o enervate_v a_o good_a argument_n and_o lose_v his_o cause_n by_o a_o unpardonable_a flight_n than_o not_o give_v his_o antithesis_n all_o the_o embellishment_n he_o judge_v they_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o be_v what_o pedius_n do_v according_a to_o persius_n account_n of_o he_o 1._o theft_n say_v the_o accuser_n to_o thy_o charge_n i_o lie_v o_o pedius_n what_o do_v gentle_a pedius_n say_v studious_a to_o please_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o time_n with_o period_n point_n and_o 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you_o shall_v prove_v how_o contrary_a no_o roman_a law_n my_o neighbour_n steal_v my_o kid_n for_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n but_o you_o with_o strech'd-out_a hand_n and_o clamorous_a bawl_v thunder_n the_o punic_a war_n around_o the_o hall_n who_o fight_v with_o mithiriâ—lates_n how_o much_o blood_n be_v spill_v at_o cannae_n how_o that_o sylla_n stand_v competitor_n with_o marius_n seek_v his_o doom_n and_o how_o bold_a soaevola_n protect_v rome_n enough_o of_o this_o now_o prithee_o lawyer_n tell_v what_o sad_a mishap_n to_o my_o three_o kid_n befall_v the_o more_o vanity_n any_o man_n have_v the_o more_o subject_n he_o be_v to_o these_o vice_n therefore_o poet_n shall_v be_v more_o upon_o their_o guard_n than_o orator_n the_o composure_n of_o the_o last_o be_v only_o to_o be_v speak_v and_o to_o establish_v for_o their_o author_n a_o present_a fame_n but_o a_o poet_n have_v immortality_n so_o much_o in_o his_o thought_n that_o he_o fancy_n he_o have_v enough_o and_o to_o spare_v 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have_v excel_v homer_n and_o virgil_n and_o all_o other_o poet_n when_o without_o mind_v the_o character_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o each_o poem_n they_o have_v heap_v up_o in_o that_o which_o they_o compose_v whatever_o appear_v beautiful_a in_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o when_o they_o have_v transplant_v these_o pretend_a beauty_n with_o as_o little_a skill_n as_o if_o the_o nose_n or_o the_o lip_n of_o a_o handsome_a person_n have_v the_o same_o comeliness_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o face_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o age_n sex_n or_o proportion_n this_o be_v not_o virgil_n opinion_n when_o he_o imitate_v the_o greek_a poet._n he_o have_v give_v another_o sort_n of_o character_n to_o his_o aeneid_n and_o he_o well_o observe_v that_o this_o oblige_v he_o to_o give_v the_o thing_n he_o borrow_a a_o quite_o different_a turn_v this_o make_v he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o steal_v one_o verse_n from_o homer_n than_o to_o rob_v 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the_o second_o part_n with_o several_z other_o which_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o comprehend_v under_o what_o i_o say_v concern_v the_o narration_n they_o be_v too_o considerable_a to_o be_v mention_v here_o under_o the_o name_n of_o sentiment_n or_o simple_a thought_n the_o description_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v only_a part_n of_o these_o long_a recital_n they_o therefore_o must_v be_v short_a and_o moreover_o necessary_a and_o suit_v to_o the_o general_a character_n of_o the_o poem_n and_o to_o the_o particular_a character_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n that_o be_v describe_v as_o far_o as_o possible_a the_o description_n of_o carthage_n which_o virgil_n make_v the_o frontispiece_n of_o his_o aeneid_n be_v contain_v in_o six_o verse_n it_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v over_o against_o italy_n face_v the_o very_a mouth_n of_o tiber_n that_o it_o be_v powerful_a in_o war_n and_o that_o juno_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o universal_a 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interest_n prompt_v he_o to_o the_o humour_n and_o the_o inclination_n belong_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o moral_n which_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o particular_o in_o the_o four_o book_n we_o only_o join_v they_o here_o to_o the_o two_o other_o cause_n we_o mention_v and_o of_o all_o three_o we_o affirm_v this_o in_o general_a that_o the_o poet_n ought_v to_o inform_v his_o reader_n of_o they_o and_o make_v they_o conspicuous_a in_o his_o principal_a personage_n when_o he_o introduce_v they_o or_o even_o before_o he_o make_v they_o appear_v homer_n have_v ingenious_o begin_v his_o odysseïs_n with_o the_o transaction_n at_o ithaca_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o ulysses_n if_o he_o have_v begin_v with_o the_o travel_n of_o his_o hero_n he_o will_v scarce_o have_v speak_v of_o any_o one_o else_o and_o a_o man_n may_v have_v read_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o poem_n without_o conceive_v the_o least_o idea_n of_o telemachus_n penelope_n or_o her_o suitor_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n in_o the_o action_n but_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v pitch_v upon_o beside_o these_o personage_n who_o he_o discover_v he_o represent_v ulysses_n in_o his_o full_a length_n and_o from_o the_o very_a first_o open_v of_o the_o action_n one_o see_v the_o interest_n which_o the_o god_n have_v therein_o the_o skill_n and_o care_n of_o the_o same_o poet_n may_v be_v see_v likewise_o in_o introduce_v his_o personage_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o iliad_n where_o he_o discover_v the_o humour_n the_o interest_n and_o the_o design_n of_o agamemnon_n achilles_n nestor_z ulysses_n and_o several_a other_o nay_o and_o of_o the_o god_n too_o and_o in_o his_o second_o book_n he_o make_v a_o review_n of_o the_o grecian_a and_o trojan_a army_n which_o be_v full_a evidence_n that_o all_o we_o have_v here_o say_v be_v very_o necessary_a but_o last_o since_o the_o epic_a poem_n be_v doubtless_o much_o long_a than_o the_o dramatic_a and_o since_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o manage_v the_o incident_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o personage_n in_o that_o than_o in_o the_o other_o one_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o introduce_v all_o of_o they_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o epopéa_n with_o as_o much_o exactness_n as_o in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o a_o theatral_n piece_n where_o at_o least_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v some_o item_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o considerable_a part_n in_o the_o intrigue_n i_o mention_v this_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o virgil_n practice_n he_o have_v be_v less_o exact_a than_o the_o greek_a poet_n for_o he_o say_v nothing_o of_o turnus_n latinus_n amata_n and_o other_o italian_n till_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o poem_n but_o it_o be_v true_a likewise_o that_o he_o have_v so_o dispose_v his_o action_n as_o seem_v to_o justify_v this_o delay_n he_o have_v divide_v the_o aeneid_n into_o two_o part_n more_o sensible_o than_o homer_n have_v his_o iliad_n and_o odysseïs_n he_o not_o only_o make_v this_o division_n at_o the_o first_o and_o in_o his_o proposition_n by_o say_v that_o 1._o aeneas_n suffer_v much_o when_o he_o be_v toss_v about_o from_o this_o sea_n to_o that_o and_o from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o and_o suffer_v also_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o but_o he_o likewise_o when_o he_o begin_v his_o second_o part_n advertise_v his_o reader_n of_o it_o and_o 8._o propose_v the_o thing_n he_o be_v about_o to_o mention_v as_o all_o new_a and_o quite_o of_o another_o make_n from_o the_o former_a thus_o in_o the_o first_o book_n he_o introduce_v the_o principal_a personage_n of_o his_o first_o part_n and_o he_o only_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o appear_v afresh_o in_o the_o second_o part_n in_o his_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o book_n and_o here_o in_o my_o mind_n he_o be_v less_o fortunate_a than_o the_o greek_a poet._n beside_o these_o more_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o of_o the_o main_a intrigue_n there_o be_v still_o some_o incident_n and_o some_o episodes_n more_o particular_a of_o which_o the_o poet_n must_v give_v a_o account_n this_o happen_v common_o not_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o action_n but_o only_o when_o the_o poet_n be_v about_o to_o make_v one_o of_o his_o lesser_a recital_n the_o reader_n can_v not_o guess_v how_o the_o wound_n of_o ulysses_n come_v which_o discover_v he_o to_o his_o friend_n not_o why_o camilla_n shall_v be_v in_o love_n with_o war_n nor_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o aeneas_n meet_v with_o several_a person_n in_o the_o shade_n below_o who_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o world_n many_o age_n after_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o poet_n must_v tell_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o these_o cause_n must_v be_v good_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o subject_a all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o iliad_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o anger_n of_o achilles_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o anger_n be_v the_o displeasure_n apollo_n conceive_v against_o agamemnon_n because_o agamemnon_n likewise_o in_o his_o anger_n have_v affront_v the_o priest_n of_o this_o god_n all_o these_o passion_n have_v probable_a cause_n and_o such_o as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o general_n subject_a of_o the_o trojan_a war._n for_o as_o this_o general_n cause_o be_v heten'_v be_v ravish_v from_o menelaus_n so_o the_o other_o cause_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n chryseïs_n be_v ravish_v from_o her_o father_n and_o briseïs_n from_o achilles_n in_o short_a all_o be_v stamp_v with_o the_o same_o character_n of_o injustice_n and_o violence_n in_o these_o hero_n if_o the_o hero_n be_v a_o man_n of_o probity_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o his_o design_n shall_v be_v just_a and_o commendable_a as_o those_o in_o the_o odysseïs_n and_o the_o aeneid_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o persecution_n he_o meet_v with_o must_v not_o lessen_v the_o esteem_n which_o the_o poet_n will_v raise_v of_o his_o probity_n neptune_n persecute_v ulysses_n because_o ulysses_n have_v blind_v his_o son_n polypheme_n but_o this_o monster_n have_v already_o devour_v six_o of_o the_o comerade_n of_o ulysses_n and_o be_v just_a upon_o serve_v ulysses_n himself_o and_o the_o rest_n the_o same_o trick_n aeneas_n make_v a_o more_o particular_a profession_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o according_o virgil_n use_v he_o more_o honourable_o the_o cause_n juno_n have_v to_o persecute_v he_o do_v either_o not_o touch_v his_o person_n or_o else_o be_v much_o to_o his_o glory_n since_o the_o only_a one_o which_o concern_v he_o be_v the_o choice_n which_o fate_n make_v of_o he_o to_o lay_v in_o italy_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n 4._o juno_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o scornful_a or_o hateful_a thought_n for_o this_o hero_n person_n that_o she_o be_v willing_a to_o trust_v he_o with_o all_o that_o be_v most_o dear_a to_o she_o on_o earth_n and_o make_v he_o lord_n over_o her_o own_o carthage_n she_o can_v never_o have_v give_v a_o more_o considerable_a token_n of_o her_o love_n and_o esteem_v for_o any_o man._n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o intrigue_n and_o the_o vnravel_v thereof_o in_o what_o be_v say_v about_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n one_o may_v have_v observe_v two_o opposite_a design_n the_o first_o and_o most_o principal_a be_v that_o of_o the_o hero_n the_o second_o comprehend_v all_o their_o design_n that_o oppose_v the_o pretension_n of_o the_o hero_n these_o opposite_a cause_n produce_v likewise_o opposite_a effect_n viz._n the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o hero_n for_o the_o accomplish_n his_o design_n and_o the_o endeavour_n of_o those_o who_o be_v against_o it_o as_o these_o cause_n and_o design_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o action_n so_o these_o contrary_a endeavour_n be_v the_o middle_a of_o it_o and_o form_v a_o difficulty_n and_o intrigue_n which_o make_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o poem_n it_o last_v as_o long_o as_o the_o reader_n be_v mind_n be_v in_o suspense_n about_o the_o event_n of_o these_o contrary_a endeavour_n the_o solution_n or_o the_o vnravel_n begin_v when_o one_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o difficulty_n remove_v and_o the_o doubt_n clear_v up_o our_o poet_n have_v divide_v each_o of_o their_o three_o poem_n into_o two_o part_n and_o have_v put_v a_o particular_a intrigue_n and_o the_o solution_n of_o it_o in_o each_o part._n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o iliad_n be_v the_o anger_n of_o achilles_n who_o be_v for_o revenge_a himself_o upon_o agamemnon_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o hector_n and_o the_o trojan_n the_o intrigue_n comprehend_v the_o three_o day_n fight_v which_o happen_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o achilles_n and_o it_o consist_v on_o one_o side_n in_o the_o resistance_n of_o agamemnon_n and_o the_o grecian_n and_o on_o the_o other_o in_o the_o revengeful_a and_o inexorable_a humour_n of_o achilles_n which_o will_v not_o
to_o be_v all_o on_o fire_n capaneus_n see_v all_o this_o without_o be_v move_v and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o fierceness_n his_o threat_n and_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o take_v the_o city_n spite_n of_o all_o the_o god_n which_o declare_v war_n against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v for_o snatch_v the_o weapon_n from_o heaven_n itself_o and_o cast_v its_o fire_n to_o burn_v the_o city_n if_o statius_n have_v not_o imagine_v these_o extravagancy_n one_o can_v never_o have_v believe_v they_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o author_n the_o god_n of_o this_o poet_n do_v not_o take_v these_o for_o extravagancy_n etc._n they_o be_v real_o afraid_a of_o they_o and_o dread_v this_o man_n alone_o more_o than_o all_o mankind_n together_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o jupiter_n apollo_n groan_v bacchus_n bemoan_v himself_o hercules_n much_o affright_v with_o a_o bow_n in_o his_o hand_n know_v not_o on_o what_o to_o resolve_v venus_n be_v all_o in_o tear_n to_o conclude_v the_o calamity_n be_v universal_a and_o to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o jupiter_n before_o who_o they_o seem_v to_o prefer_v capaneus_n the_o admiration_n they_o conceive_v for_o this_o great_a hero_n and_o strike_v they_o dumb_a and_o make_v they_o fear_v this_o sovereign_n of_o the_o god_n have_v not_o a_o shaft_n sufficient_a to_o conquer_v this_o single_a man._n the_o poet_n himself_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o their_o fear_n be_v not_o altogether_o groundless_a for_o after_o jupiter_n have_v shoot_v his_o thunder_n against_o he_o with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o have_v shatter_v to_o dust_n the_o armour_n capaneus_n wear_v this_o bravo_n have_v still_o power_n leave_v he_o to_o stand_v upon_o his_o foot_n so_o long_o that_o jupiter_n think_v he_o must_v shoot_v another_o bolt_n at_o he_o one_o will_v fancy_n the_o fear_n be_v now_o over_o but_o so_o great_a a_o poet_n be_v not_o content_v with_o so_o little_a cataneus_n during_o his_o life_n make_v 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limitation_n it_o be_v to_o know_v these_o limitation_n and_o to_o keep_v within_o they_o it_o be_v last_o to_o be_v convince_v that_o those_o that_o transgress_v these_o bound_n as_o in_o the_o example_n we_o have_v be_v propose_v in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n make_v neither_o character_n nor_o personage_n but_o mere_a chimaera_n which_o be_v never_o any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o imaginary_a species_n of_o these_o author_n brain_n the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n mounseur_fw-fr bossu's_fw-fr treatise_n of_o the_o epic_a poem_n book_n v._o concern_v the_o machine_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o deity_n in_o the_o former_a book_n concern_v the_o manner_n we_o discourse_v concern_v the_o terrestrial_a and_o mortal_a person_n and_o in_o this_o under_o the_o name_n of_o machine_n we_o shall_v treat_v concern_v the_o divine_a and_o immortal_a person_n so_o that_o this_o will_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o consequence_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v about_o the_o manner_n and_o the_o person_n since_o the_o god_n as_o well_o as_o man_n be_v actor_n in_o the_o epopéa_fw-la we_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o in_o our_o first_o 2._o book_n where_o we_o likewise_o take_v notice_n that_o all_o these_o divine_a personage_n be_v allegorical_a we_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o they_o some_o be_v theological_a and_o be_v invent_v to_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n other_o be_v physical_a and_o they_o represent_v natural_a thing_n the_o last_o be_v moral_a and_o they_o be_v the_o representation_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n these_o three_o sort_n of_o divinity_n or_o allegory_n be_v sometime_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n now_o for_o instance_n of_o each_o and_o first_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o theological_a in_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o god_n by_o which_o virgil_n open_v his_o ten_o book_n jupiter_n juno_n venus_n and_o we_o may_v add_v fate_n be_v personage_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n that_o be_v such_o as_o represent_v the_o divine_a nature_n divide_v into_o four_o person_n as_o into_o so_o many_o attribute_n potestas_fw-la jupiter_n be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n fate_n be_v his_o absolute_a will._n to_o which_o his_o very_a power_n submit_v because_o god_n never_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o will._n idem_fw-la fate_n therefore_o determine_v jupiter_n who_o of_o himself_o be_v indifferent_a and_o may_v as_o well_o act_v in_o behalf_n of_o turnus_n as_o in_o favour_n of_o aeneas_n and_o his_o party_n venus_n be_v the_o divine_a mercy_n and_o that_o love_n which_o god_n bear_v towards_o virtuous_a man_n by_o which_o he_o be_v induce_v never_o to_o forget_v they_o in_o the_o misery_n they_o endure_v upon_o earth_n but_o to_o help_v they_o out_o of_o they_o and_o final_o to_o reward_v they_o last_o juno_n be_v his_o justice_n this_o punish_v even_o the_o least_o offence_n spare_v not_o even_o the_o very_o best_a of_o man_n who_o not_o be_v whole_o innocent_a be_v punish_v severe_o for_o their_o default_n in_o this_o life_n where_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o temporal_a wrath_n of_o god_n be_v often_o declare_v against_o they_o and_o so_o persecute_v they_o that_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o leave_v in_o they_o but_o what_o be_v virtuous_a meritorious_a and_o matter_n of_o reward_n this_o reward_n be_v reserve_v for_o they_o in_o heaven_n where_o this_o vindictive_a justice_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o can_v exclude_v they_o as_o coelo_fw-la jupiter_n tell_v juno_n when_o he_o mention_v aeneas_n the_o poet_n suit_v himself_o to_o our_o gross_a way_n of_o conceive_v divine_a thing_n and_o to_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o mind_n which_o make_v we_o look_v upon_o these_o quality_n in_o god_n as_o opposite_a to_o one_o another_o dura_n mercy_n upbraid_v justice_n of_o its_o severity_n that_o it_o be_v never_o satisfy_v let_v good_a man_n suffer_v never_o so_o much_o and_o that_o it_o never_o allow_v they_o any_o repose_v here_o on_o earth_n whilst_o justice_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n accuse_v goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o its_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o sin_n that_o be_v commit_v because_o it_o shelter_n criminal_n and_o put_v they_o in_o hope_n of_o go_v off_o unpunished_a the_o deity_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n that_o be_v pure_o physical_a be_v employ_v in_o the_o first_o book_n in_o raise_v the_o storm_n against_o aeneas_n aeolus_n be_v the_o power_n of_o nature_n which_o gather_v together_o about_o hill_n and_o in_o their_o cavern_n the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n whence_o wind_n be_v form_v and_o have_v digest_v these_o matter_n to_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o heat_n and_o dryness_n put_v they_o upon_o those_o motion_n and_o agitation_n which_o we_o call_v the_o wind_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o aeolus_n be_v their_o master_n these_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n arise_v in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v represent_v by_o juno_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o this_o goddess_n that_o the_o god_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v behold_v for_o his_o heavenly_a cheer_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o take_v notice_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o person_n of_o eurus_n and_o zephyrus_n nor_o that_o of_o neptune_n who_o speak_v to_o they_o we_o have_v one_o instance_n of_o the_o moral_a deity_n in_o the_o engagement_n of_o turnus_n with_o aeneas_n the_o fury_n which_o jupiter_n send_v against_o turnus_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o reproach_n of_o his_o conscience_n which_o show_v he_o his_o crime_n and_o impiety_n king_n latinus_n foretell_v he_o of_o this_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o war_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o if_o he_o be_v so_o insolent_a as_o to_o despise_v the_o god_n when_o it_o be_v at_o his_o choice_n not_o to_o oppose_v their_o order_n he_o will_v at_o last_o be_v oblige_v when_o too_o late_o to_o one_o that_o
agree_v together_o in_o we_o this_o be_v proper_o what_o we_o conceive_v of_o a_o pastoral_n life_n for_o it_o admit_v of_o no_o ambition_n nor_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o move_v the_o heart_n with_o too_o much_o violence_n therefore_o our_o laziness_n have_v cause_n to_o be_v content_v but_o this_o way_n of_o live_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o idleness_n and_o tranquillity_n create_v love_n more_o easy_o than_o any_o other_o or_o at_o least_o indulge_v it_o more_o but_o after_o all_o what_o love_n a_o love_n more_o innocent_a because_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o so_o dangerous_o refine_v more_o assiduous_a because_o those_o who_o feel_v it_o be_v not_o divert_v by_o any_o other_o passion_n more_o full_a of_o discretion_n because_o they_o hardly_o have_v any_o acquaintance_n with_o vanity_n more_o faithful_a because_o with_o a_o vivacity_n of_o imagination_n less_o use_v they_o have_v also_o less_o uneasiness_n less_o distaste_n and_o less_o fickleness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o short_a a_o love_n purge_v of_o whatever_o the_o excess_n of_o human_a fancy_n have_v sophisticated_a it_o with_o this_o consider_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v why_o the_o picture_n which_o be_v draw_v of_o a_o pastoral_n life_n have_v always_o something_o so_o very_o smile_v in_o they_o and_o indulge_v our_o fancy_n more_o than_o the_o pompous_a description_n of_o a_o splendid_a court_n and_o of_o all_o the_o magnificence_n that_o can_v shine_v there_o a_o court_n give_v we_o no_o idea_n but_o of_o toilsome_a and_o constrain_v pleasure_n for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v the_o idea_n be_v all_o in_o all_o can_v the_o scene_n of_o this_o quiet_a life_n with_o no_o other_o business_n but_o love_n be_v place_v any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o country_n so_o that_o no_o goat_n nor_o sheep_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o i_o fancy_n it_o will_v be_v never_o the_o worse_o for_o the_o goat_n and_o sheep_n add_v nothing_o to_o its_o felicity_n but_o as_o the_o scene_n must_v lie_v either_o in_o the_o country_n or_o in_o town_n it_o seem_v more_o reasonable_a to_o choose_v the_o first_o as_o the_o pastoral_n life_n be_v the_o most_o idle_a of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v also_o the_o most_o fit_a to_o be_v the_o ground_n work_v of_o those_o ingenious_a representation_n of_o which_o we_o be_v speak_v so_o that_o no_o ploughman_n reaper_n vinedresser_n or_o hunt_n man_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v so_o proper_o introduce_v in_o eclogue_n as_o shepherd_n which_o confirm_v what_o i_o say_v that_o what_o make_v this_o kind_n of_o poetry_n please_v be_v not_o its_o give_v a_o image_n of_o a_o country_n life_n but_o rather_o the_o idea_n which_o it_o give_v of_o the_o tranquillity_n and_o innocence_n of_o that_o life_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o idyllium_n of_o battus_n and_o milo_n two_o reaper_n in_o theocrtius_n which_o have_v beauty_n milo_n ask_v battus_n why_o he_o do_v not_o reap_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v in_o love_n and_o then_o sing_v something_o that_o be_v very_o pretty_a about_o the_o woman_n that_o he_o love_v but_o milo_n laugh_v at_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v a_o fool_n for_o be_v so_o idle_a as_o to_o be_v in_o love_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o employment_n fit_a for_o one_o who_o work_v for_o food_n and_o that_o to_o divert_v himself_o and_o excite_v one_o another_o to_o work_v he_o shall_v sing_v some_o song_n which_o he_o denote_v to_o he_o and_o which_o altogether_o relate_v to_o the_o harvest_n i_o must_v needs_o own_o that_o i_o do_v not_o so_o well_o like_o this_o conclusion_n for_o i_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v from_o a_o please_a and_o soft_a idea_n to_o another_o that_o be_v low_a and_o without_o charm_n sannazarius_n have_v introduce_v none_o but_o fisherman_n in_o his_o eclogue_n and_o i_o always_o perceive_v when_o i_o read_v those_o piscatory_a poem_n that_o the_o idea_n which_o i_o have_v of_o the_o fishermen_n hard_a and_o toilsome_a way_n of_o live_v shock_n i_o i_o do_v know_v what_o move_v he_o to_o bring_v in_o fisherman_n instead_o of_o shepherd_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o eclogue_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o have_v the_o fisherman_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o it_o have_v be_v necessary_a to_o put_v the_o shepherd_n in_o their_o place_n for_o sing_v and_o above_o all_o a_o idle_a life_n become_v none_o but_o shepherd_n beside_o methinks_v it_o be_v pretty_a and_o more_o genteel_a to_o send_v flower_n or_o fruit_n to_o one_o mistress_n than_o send_v her_o oyster_n as_o sannazarius_n lyco_n do_v to_o he_o it_o be_v true_a that_o theocritus_n have_v a_o idyllium_n of_o two_o fisherman_n but_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o i_o so_o beautiful_a as_o to_o have_v deserve_v to_o tempt_v any_o man_n to_o write_v one_o of_o that_o kind_n the_o subject_n of_o it_o be_v this_o two_o old_a fisherman_n have_v but_o spare_o sup_v together_o in_o a_o wretched_a little_a thatcht-house_n by_o the_o seaside_n one_o of_o they_o wake_v his_o bedfellow_n to_o 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