but_o no_o knowledge_n of_o what_o they_o be_v nor_o any_o method_n of_o obtain_v virtue_n nor_o of_o avoid_v vice_n the_o end_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v to_o teach_v man_n of_o all_o sort_n their_o duty_n both_o to_o the_o public_a and_o to_o one_o another_o they_o estimate_v virtue_n partly_o by_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o man_n and_o partly_o by_o that_o that_o they_o be_v praise_v whereas_o it_o be_v not_o the_o much_o or_o little_a praise_n that_o make_v a_o action_n virtuous_a but_o the_o cause_n nor_o much_o or_o little_a blame_n that_o make_v a_o action_n vicious_a but_o its_o be_v unconformable_a to_o the_o law_n in_o such_o man_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n or_o its_o be_v unconformable_a to_o equity_n or_o charity_n in_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o b._n it_o seem_v you_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o ethic_n of_o subject_n and_o the_o ethic_n of_o sovereign_n a._n so_o i_o do_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o subject_a be_v comprehend_v whole_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n be_v justice_n and_o equity_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o consequent_o be_v civil_a law_n in_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o nothing_o be_v injustice_n or_o iniquity_n otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n likewise_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n be_v the_o prudence_n of_o a_o subject_a for_o without_o such_o obedience_n the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v every_o subject_n safety_n and_o protection_n can_v subsist_v and_o though_o it_o be_v prudence_n also_o in_o private_a man_n just_o and_o moderate_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o yet_o crafty_o to_o withhold_v from_o the_o public_a or_o defraud_v it_o of_o such_o part_n of_o their_o wealth_n as_o be_v by_o law_n require_v be_v no_o sign_n of_o prudence_n but_o of_o want_n of_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o own_o defence_n the_o virtue_n of_o sovereign_n be_v such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n at_o home_n and_o to_o the_o resistance_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n fortitude_n be_v a_o royal_a virtue_n and_o though_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o such_o private_a man_n as_o shall_v be_v soldier_n yet_o for_o other_o man_n the_o less_o they_o dare_v the_o better_a it_o be_v both_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o themselves_o frugality_n though_o perhaps_o you_o will_v think_v it_o strange_a be_v also_o a_o royal_a virtue_n for_o it_o increase_v the_o public_a stock_n which_o can_v be_v too_o great_a for_o the_o public_a use_n nor_o any_o man_n too_o spare_v of_o what_o he_o have_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o liberality_n also_o be_v a_o royal_a virtue_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v well_o serve_v without_o extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o service_n of_o minister_n and_o great_a fidelity_n to_o their_o sovereign_n who_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v encourage_v and_o especial_o those_o that_o do_v he_o service_n in_o the_o war_n in_o sum_n all_o action_n and_o habit_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v good_a or_o evil_n by_o their_o cause_n and_o usefulness_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o by_o their_o mediocrity_n nor_o by_o their_o be_v commend_v for_o several_a man_n praise_v several_a custom_n and_o that_o which_o be_v virtue_n with_o one_o be_v blame_v by_o other_o and_o contrary_o what_o one_o call_v vice_n another_o call_v virtue_n as_o their_o present_a affection_n lead_v they_o b._n methinks_v you_o shall_v have_v place_v among_o the_o virtue_n that_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o virtue_n religion_n a._n so_o i_o have_v though_o it_o seem_v you_o do_v not_o observe_v it_o but_o whither_o do_v we_o digress_v from_o the_o way_n we_o be_v in_o b._n i_o think_v you_o have_v not_o digress_v at_o all_o for_o i_o suppose_v your_o purpose_n be_v to_o acquaint_v i_o with_o the_o history_n not_o so_o much_o of_o those_o action_n that_o pass_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n as_o of_o their_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o counsel_n and_o artifice_n by_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v there_o be_v divers_a man_n that_o have_v write_v the_o history_n out_o of_o who_o i_o may_v have_v learn_v what_o they_o do_v and_o somewhat_o also_o of_o the_o contrivance_n but_o i_o find_v little_a in_o they_o of_o what_o i_o will_v ask_v therefore_o since_o you_o be_v please_v to_o enter_v into_o this_o discourse_n at_o my_o request_n be_v please_v also_o to_o inform_v i_o after_o my_o own_o method_n and_o for_o the_o danger_n of_o confusion_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o that_o i_o will_v take_v care_n to_o bring_v you_o back_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o i_o draw_v you_o for_o i_o well_o remember_v where_o it_o be_v a._n well_o then_o to_o your_o question_n concern_v religion_n in_o as_o much_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o all_o virtue_n be_v comprehend_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereof_o religion_n be_v one_o i_o have_v place_v religion_n among_o the_o virtue_n b._n be_v religion_n then_o the_o law_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n a._n there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n who_o religion_n be_v not_o establish_v and_o receive_v not_o its_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n of_o that_o nation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n receive_v no_o evidence_n from_o the_o law_n of_o man_n but_o because_o man_n can_v never_o by_o their_o own_o wisdom_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o god_n have_v speak_v and_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v nor_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n who_o author_n they_o know_v not_o they_o be_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o some_o humane_a authority_n or_o other_o so_o that_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o a_o man_n ought_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o his_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n to_o rely_v upon_o the_o preach_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n or_o of_o a_o stranger_n or_o upon_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o law_n b._n there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o that_o point_n for_o there_o be_v none_o that_o preach_v here_o or_o any_o where_o else_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o preach_v but_o such_o as_o have_v authority_n so_o to_o do_v from_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n give_v we_o leave_v you_o or_o i_o may_v as_o lawful_o preach_v as_o they_o that_o do_v and_o i_o believe_v we_o shall_v perform_v that_o office_n a_o great_a deal_n better_o than_o they_o that_o preach_v we_o into_o the_o rebellion_n a._n the_o church_n moral_n be_v in_o many_o point_n very_o different_a from_o these_o that_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o yet_o without_o any_o conformity_n with_o that_o of_o aristotle_n for_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o principal_a virtue_n be_v to_o obey_v their_o doctrine_n though_o it_o be_v treason_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v religious_a to_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v their_o piety_n and_o liberality_n and_o to_o believe_v upon_o their_o word_n that_o which_o a_o man_n know_v in_o his_o conscience_n to_o be_v false_a which_o be_v the_o faith_n they_o require_v i_o can_v name_v a_o great_a many_o more_o such_o point_n of_o their_o moral_n but_o that_o i_o know_v you_o know_v they_o already_o be_v so_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o case_n of_o conscience_n write_v by_o their_o schoolman_n who_o measure_v the_o goodness_n and_o wickedness_n of_o all_o action_n by_o their_o congruity_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n b._n but_o what_o be_v the_o moral_a philosophy_n of_o the_o protestant_a clergy_n in_o england_n a._n so_o much_o as_o they_o show_v of_o it_o in_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o good_a and_o of_o very_o good_a example_n much_o better_a than_o their_o write_n b._n it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o man_n live_v honest_o for_o fear_n who_o if_o they_o have_v power_n will_v live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o opinion_n that_o be_v if_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o right_a unrighteous_o a._n do_v the_o clergy_n in_o england_n pretend_v as_o the_o pope_n do_v or_o as_o the_o presbyterian_o do_v to_o have_v a_o right_n from_o god_n immediate_o to_o govern_v the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o all_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o manner_n if_o they_o do_v you_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o if_o they_o have_v number_n and_o strength_n which_o they_o be_v never_o like_a to_o have_v they_o will_v attempt_v to_o obtain_v that_o power_n as_o the_o other_o have_v do_v b._n i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v a_o systeme_n of_o the_o present_a moral_n write_v by_o
they_o sit_v down_o in_o november_n and_o now_o it_o be_v may_n in_o this_o space_n of_o time_n which_o be_v but_o half_a a_o year_n they_o win_v from_o the_o king_n the_o adherence_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o from_o his_o people_n they_o drive_v his_o faithfule_a servant_n from_o he_o behead_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n imprison_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n obtain_v a_o triennial_n parliament_n after_o their_o own_o dissolution_n and_o a_o continuance_n of_o their_o own_o sit_v as_o long_o as_o they_o list_v which_o last_o amount_v to_o a_o total_a extinction_n of_o the_o king_n be_v right_a in_o case_n that_o such_o a_o grant_n be_v valid_a which_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o unless_o the_o sovereignty_n itself_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n renounce_v which_o it_o be_v not_o but_o what_o money_n by_o way_n of_o subsidy_n or_o otherwise_o do_v they_o grant_v the_o king_n in_o recompense_n of_o all_o these_o his_o large_a concession_n a._n none_o at_o all_o but_o often_o promise_v they_o will_v make_v he_o the_o most_o glorious_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n which_o be_v word_n that_o pass_v well_o enough_o for_o well_o meaning_n with_o the_o common_a people_n b._n but_o the_o parliament_n be_v content_v now_o for_o i_o can_v imagine_v what_o they_o shall_v desire_v more_o from_o the_o king_n than_o he_o have_v now_o grant_v they_o a._n yes_o they_o desire_v the_o whole_a and_o absolute_a sovereignty_n and_o to_o change_v the_o monarchical_a government_n into_o a_o oligarchie_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o make_v the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o lord_n and_o about_o 400_o commoner_n absolute_a in_o the_o sovereignty_n for_o the_o present_a and_o short_o after_o to_o lay_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n aside_o for_o this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n who_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v by_o divine_a right_o the_o only_a lawful_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n into_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o as_o the_o spiritual_a law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o their_o synod_n so_o the_o civil_a law_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o as_o they_o think_v will_v no_o less_o be_v rule_v by_o they_o afterward_o than_o they_o former_o have_v be_v wherein_o they_o be_v deceive_v and_o find_v themselves_o outgo_v by_o their_o own_o disciple_n though_o not_o in_o malice_n yet_o in_o wit._n b._n what_o follow_v after_o this_o a._n in_o august_n follow_v the_o king_n suppose_v he_o have_v now_o sufficient_o oblige_v the_o parliament_n to_o proceed_v no_o far_o against_o he_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o scotland_n to_o satisfy_v his_o subject_n there_o as_o he_o have_v do_v here_o intend_v perhaps_o so_o to_o gain_v their_o good_a will_n that_o in_o case_n the_o parliament_n here_o shall_v levy_v arm_n against_o he_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o scot_n wherein_o he_o also_o be_v deceive_v for_o though_o they_o seem_v satisfy_v with_o what_o he_o do_v whereof_o one_o thing_n be_v his_o give_a way_n to_o the_o abolition_n of_o episcopacy_n yet_o afterward_o they_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o parliament_n and_o for_o money_n when_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o parliament_n invade_v england_n in_o the_o parliament_n quarrel_n but_o this_o be_v a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o b._n before_o you_o go_v any_o far_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o ground_n and_o original_a of_o that_o right_n which_o either_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o both_o together_o now_o pretend_v to_o a._n it_o be_v a_o question_n of_o thing_n so_o long_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v now_o forget_v nor_o have_v we_o any_o thing_n to_o conjecture_v by_o but_o the_o record_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n and_o some_o small_a and_o obscure_a fragment_n of_o roman_a history_n and_o for_o the_o record_n see_v they_o be_v of_o thing_n do_v only_o sometime_o just_o sometime_o unjust_o you_o can_v never_o by_o they_o know_v what_o right_o they_o have_v but_o only_o what_o right_o they_o pretend_v b._n howsoever_o let_v i_o know_v what_o light_n we_o have_v in_o this_o matter_n from_o the_o roman_a history_n a._n it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o and_o a_o useless_a digression_n to_o cite_v all_o the_o ancient_a author_n that_o speak_v of_o the_o form_n of_o those_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v among_o our_o first_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n and_o other_o german_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n from_o who_o we_o derive_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n now_o in_o use_n in_o england_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o derive_v from_o they_o any_o argument_n of_o right_n but_o only_a example_n of_o fact_n which_o by_o the_o ambition_n of_o potent_a subject_n have_v be_v often_o unjust_a than_o otherwise_o and_o for_o those_o saxon_n or_o angles_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n by_o several_a invasion_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o nation_n they_o be_v not_o in_o themselves_o one_o body_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o only_o a_o league_n of_o divers_a petty_a german_a lord_n and_o state_n such_o as_o be_v the_o grecian_a army_n in_o the_o trojan_a war_n without_o other_o obligation_n than_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o their_o own_o fear_n and_o weakness_n nor_o be_v those_o lord_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o sovereign_n at_o home_o in_o their_o own_o country_n but_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n for_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o force_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o equity_n when_o they_o have_v conquer_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v some_o one_o of_o they_o king_n thereof_o that_o the_o rest_n shall_v have_v great_a privilege_n than_o the_o common_a people_n and_o soldier_n among_o which_o privilege_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v this_o to_o be_v one_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v acquaint_v and_o be_v of_o council_n with_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n and_o have_v the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a office_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war._n but_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n where_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o sovereign_a it_o can_v be_v infer_v that_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o oppose_v the_o king_n resolution_n by_o force_n nor_o to_o enjoy_v those_o honour_n and_o place_n long_o than_o they_o shall_v continue_v good_a subject_n and_o we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v upon_o every_o great_a occasion_n call_v they_o together_o by_o the_o name_n of_o discreet_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o hear_v their_o counsel_n and_o make_v they_o judge_n of_o all_o cause_n that_o during_o their_o sit_v be_v bring_v before_o they_o but_o as_o he_o summon_v they_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n so_o have_v he_o also_o ever_o the_o power_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o dissolve_v they_o the_o norman_n also_o that_o descend_v from_o the_o german_n as_o we_o do_v have_v the_o same_o custom_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v this_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a council_n and_o when_o they_o be_v assemble_v to_o be_v the_o high_a of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n continue_v still_o after_o the_o conquest_n to_o this_o day_n but_o though_o there_o be_v among_o the_o lord_n divers_a name_n or_o title_n of_o honour_n yet_o they_o have_v their_o privilege_n by_o the_o only_a name_n of_o baron_n a_o name_n receive_v from_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n among_o who_o that_o name_n signify_v the_o king_n man_n or_o rather_o one_o of_o his_o great_a man_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o though_o they_o give_v he_o counsel_n when_o he_o require_v it_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o follow_v it_o b._n when_o begin_v first_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a council_n a._n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o before_o the_o conquest_n some_o discreet_a man_n and_o know_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o king_n be_v call_v by_o special_a writ_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o council_n though_o they_o be_v not_o lord_n but_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o burgess_n be_v never_o call_v to_o parliament_n for_o aught_o that_o i_o know_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o or_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o immediate_o after_o the_o misbehaviour_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o for_o aught_o any_o man_n know_v be_v call_v on_o purpose_n to_o weaken_v that_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o they_o have_v so_o fresh_o abuse_v before_o the_o time_n
forth_o they_o be_v erect_v that_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o lord_n capel_n whatsoever_o they_o mean_v by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n the_o erect_n of_o this_o court_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o it_o as_o be_v warrant_v by_o no_o former_a law_n or_o example_n in_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o they_o levy_v tax_n by_o soldier_n and_o to_z soldiers_z permit_v free_a quarter_n and_o do_v many_o other_o action_n which_o if_o the_o king_n have_v do_v they_o will_v have_v say_v have_v be_v do_v against_o the_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a b._n what_o silly_a thing_n be_v the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o be_v cozen_v as_o they_o be_v so_o gross_o a._n what_o sort_n of_o people_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n the_o crafty_a knave_n of_o all_o the_o rump_n be_v no_o wise_a than_o the_o rest_n who_o they_o cozen_v for_o the_o most_o of_o they_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o they_o impose_v upon_o the_o generality_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o especial_o the_o great_a haranguer_n and_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o learning_n for_o who_o can_v be_v a_o good_a subject_n in_o a_o monarchy_n who_o principle_n be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n of_o monarchy_n such_o as_o be_v cicero_n seneca_n cato_n and_o other_o politician_n of_o rome_n and_o aristotle_n of_o athens_n who_o seldom_o speak_v of_o king_n but_o as_o of_o wolf_n and_o other_o ravenous_a beast_n you_o may_v perhaps_o think_v a_o man_n have_v need_v of_o nothing_o else_o to_o know_v the_o duty_n he_o owe_v to_o his_o governor_n and_o what_o right_o he_o have_v to_o order_v he_o but_o a_o good_a natural_a wit_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v a_o science_n and_o build_v upon_o sure_a and_o clear_a principle_n and_o to_o be_v learn_v by_o deep_a and_o careful_a study_n or_o from_o master_n that_o have_v deep_o study_v it_o and_o who_o be_v there_o in_o the_o parliament_n or_o in_o the_o nation_n that_o can_v find_v out_o those_o evident_a principle_n and_o derive_v from_o they_o the_o necessary_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o justice_n and_o peace_n the_o people_n have_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o the_o leisure_n to_o hear_v instruction_n and_o there_o be_v minister_n appoint_v to_o teach_v they_o their_o duty_n but_o how_o have_v those_o minister_n perform_v their_o office_n a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o namely_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n throughout_o the_o whole_a war_n instigate_v the_o people_n against_o the_o king_n so_o do_v also_o independent_o and_o other_o fanatic_a minister_n the_o rest_n content_v with_o their_o live_n preach_v in_o their_o parish_n point_n of_o controversy_n to_o religion_n impertinent_a but_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o charity_n among_o they_o self_n very_o effectual_a or_o else_o eloquent_a thing_n which_o the_o people_n either_o understand_v not_o or_o think_v themselves_o not_o concern_v in_o but_o this_o sort_n of_o preacher_n as_o they_o do_v little_a good_a so_o they_o do_v little_o hurt_v the_o mischief_n proceed_v whole_o from_o the_o presbyterian_a preacher_n who_o by_o a_o long_a practise_a histrionique_a faculty_n preach_v up_o the_o rebellion_n powerful_o b._n to_o what_o end_n a._n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o state_n become_v popular_a the_o church_n may_v be_v so_o too_o and_o govern_v by_o a_o assembly_n and_o by_o consequence_n as_o they_o think_v see_v politic_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o religion_n they_o may_v govern_v and_o thereby_o satisfy_v not_o only_o their_o covetous_a humour_n with_o riches_n but_o also_o their_o malice_n with_o power_n to_o undo_v all_o man_n that_o admire_v not_o their_o wisdom_n your_o calling_n the_o people_n silly_a thing_n oblige_v i_o by_o this_o digression_n to_o show_v you_o that_o it_o be_v not_o want_v of_o wit_n but_o want_v of_o the_o science_n of_o justice_n that_o bring_v they_o into_o these_o trouble_n persuade_v if_o you_o can_v that_o man_n that_o have_v make_v his_o fortune_n or_o make_v it_o great_a or_o a_o eloquent_a orator_n or_o a_o ravish_a poet_n or_o a_o subtle_a lawyer_n or_o but_o a_o good_a hunter_n or_o a_o cunning_a gamester_n that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o good_a wit_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v of_o all_o these_o a_o great_a many_o so_o silly_a as_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o rump_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o rump_n they_o want_v not_o wit_n but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o ground_n upon_o which_o one_o person_n have_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v and_o the_o rest_n a_o obligation_n to_o obey_v which_o ground_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v teach_v the_o people_n who_o without_o they_o can_v live_v long_o in_o peace_n among_o themselves_o b._n let_v we_o return_v if_o you_o please_v to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o rump_n a._n in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o year_n they_o vote_v a_o new_a stamp_n for_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o nation_n they_o consider_v also_o of_o agent_n to_o be_v send_v to_o foreign_a state_n and_o have_v late_o receive_v applause_n from_o the_o army_n for_o their_o work_n do_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o encouragement_n to_o extend_v the_o same_o far_o they_o perfect_v the_o say_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o which_o be_v try_v duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n lord_n capel_n the_o earl_n of_o norwich_n and_o sir_n john_n owen_n whereof_o as_o i_o mention_v before_o the_o three_o first_o be_v behead_v this_o affright_a divers_a of_o the_o king_n party_n out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o not_o only_o they_o but_o all_o that_o have_v bear_v arm_n for_o the_o king_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o very_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n for_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n by_o the_o army_n at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o massacre_v or_o no_o where_o the_o noes_n carry_v it_o but_o by_o two_o voice_n last_o march_v the_o 24_o the_o they_o put_v the_o major_a of_o london_n out_o of_o his_o office_n fine_v he_o 2000_o l._n disfranchise_v he_o and_o condemn_v he_o to_o two_o month_n imprisonment_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o refuse_v to_o proclaim_v the_o act_n for_o abolish_n the_o kingly_a power_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o year_n 1648._o and_o the_o monthly_a fast_a god_n have_v grant_v that_o which_o they_o fast_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o inheritance_n by_o these_o their_o proceed_n they_o have_v already_o lose_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o trust_v to_o but_o the_o army_n which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n but_o in_o cromwel_n who_o never_o fail_v when_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o put_v they_o upon_o all_o exploit_n that_o may_v make_v they_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n in_o order_n to_o his_o future_a dissolve_v they_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v conduce_v to_o his_o end_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o 1649._o the_o scot_n discontent_v with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o rump_n against_o the_o late_a king_n begin_v to_o levy_v soldier_n in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a invasion_n of_o england_n the_o irish_a rebel_n for_o want_v of_o timely_a resistance_n from_o england_n be_v grow_v terrible_a and_o the_o english_a army_n at_o home_n infect_v by_o the_o adjutator_n be_v cast_v how_o to_o share_v the_o land_n among_o the_o godly_a mean_v themselves_o and_o such_o other_o as_o they_o please_v who_o be_v therefore_o call_v leveller_n also_o the_o rump_n for_o the_o present_a be_v not_o very_o well_o provide_v of_o money_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v the_o lay_n of_o a_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o 90000_o l._n a_o month_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n b._n be_v it_o not_o one_o of_o their_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v levy_v money_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n a._n you_o may_v see_v by_o this_o what_o reason_n the_o rump_n have_v to_o call_v itself_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o tax_n impose_v by_o parliament_n be_v always_o understand_v to_o be_v by_o the_o people_n consent_n and_o consequent_o legal_a to_o appease_v the_o scot_n they_o send_v messenger_n with_o flatter_a letter_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o engage_v for_o the_o present_a king_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o will_v hear_v nothing_o from_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o they_o call_v it_o at_o westminster_n without_o a_o king_n and_o lord_n but_o they_o send_v commissioner_n to_o the_o king_n to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o they_o be_v do_v for_o he_o for_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o 17000_o foot_n and_o
tract_n of_o m_n r._n thomas_n hobbs_n of_o malmsbury_n contain_v i._n behemoth_n the_o history_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n from_o 1640._o to_o 1660._o print_v from_o the_o author_n be_v own_o copy_n never_o print_v but_o with_o a_o thousand_o fault_n before_o ii_o a_o answer_n to_o archbishop_n bramhall_n book_n call_v the_o catch_v of_o the_o leviathan_n never_o print_v before_o iii_o a_o historical_a narration_n of_o heresy_n and_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o correct_v by_o the_o true_a copy_n iu._n philosophical_a problem_n dedicate_v to_o the_o king_n in_o 1662._o but_o never_o print_v before_o london_n print_v for_o w._n crook_n at_o the_o green-dragon_n without_o temple-bar_n mdclxxxii_o behemoth_n the_o history_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o civil-war_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o counsel_n and_o artifices_fw-la by_o which_o they_o be_v carry_v on_o from_o the_o year_n 1640._o to_o the_o year_n 1660._o write_a by_o thomas_n hobbs_n of_o malmsbury_n print_a from_o the_o author_n be_v true_a copy_n bella_fw-la per_fw-la angliaco_n plusquam_fw-la civilia_fw-la campos_fw-la jusque_fw-la datum_fw-la sceleri_fw-la loquimur_fw-la london_n print_v for_o w._n crook_n at_o the_o green-dragon_n without_o temple-bar_n mdclxxxii_o the_o bookseller_n to_o the_o reader_n my_o duty_n as_o well_o to_o the_o public_a as_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v oblige_v i_o to_o procure_v with_o my_o utmost_a diligence_n that_o these_o tract_n shall_v come_v forth_o with_o the_o most_o correct_a exactness_n i_o be_o compel_v by_o the_o force_n of_o truth_n to_o declare_v how_o much_o both_o the_o world_n and_o the_o name_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v be_v abuse_v by_o the_o several_a spurious_a edition_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n wherein_o by_o various_a and_o unskilful_a transcription_n be_v commit_v above_o a_o thousand_o fault_n and_o in_o above_o a_o hundred_o place_n whole_a line_n leave_v out_o as_o i_o can_v make_v appear_v i_o must_v confess_v mr._n hobbs_n upon_o some_o consideration_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o publish_n thereof_o but_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o suppress_v it_o no_o book_n be_v more_o common_o sell_v by_o all_o bookseller_n i_o hope_v i_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o offence_n of_o any_o man_n by_o do_v right_o to_o the_o world_n and_o this_o work_n which_o i_o now_o publish_v from_o the_o original_a manuscript_n do_v by_o his_o own_o amanuensis_fw-la and_o give_v i_o by_o himself_o above_o twelve_o year_n since_o to_o this_o i_o have_v join_v the_o treatise_n against_o archbishop_n bramhall_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a prejudice_n which_o must_v certain_o have_v fall_v on_o it_o there_o be_v so_o many_o false_a copy_n abroad_o if_o not_o thus_o prevent_v as_o also_o the_o discourse_n of_o heresy_n from_o a_o more_o correct_a copy_n and_o have_v likewise_o annex_v his_o physical_a problem_n as_o they_o be_v translate_v by_o himself_o and_o present_v to_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o epistle_n prefix_v in_o the_o year_n 1662._o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o come_v forth_o in_o latin_n these_o thing_n premise_v there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o to_o wish_v for_o myself_o good_a sale_n to_o the_o buyer_n much_o pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n your_o humble_a servant_n william_n crook_n behemoth_n or_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n part_n i._n a._n if_o in_o time_n as_o in_o place_n there_o be_v degree_n of_o high_a and_o low_a i_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o high_a of_o time_n will_v be_v that_o which_o pass_v between_o 1640._o and_o 1660._o for_o he_o that_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o devil_n mountain_n shall_v have_v look_v upon_o the_o world_n and_o observe_v the_o action_n of_o man_n especial_o in_o england_n may_v have_v have_v a_o prospect_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o injustice_n and_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o folly_n that_o the_o world_n can_v afford_v and_o how_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o self-conceit_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v double_a iniquity_n and_o the_o other_o double_a folly_n b._n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o behold_v that_o prospect_n you_o that_o have_v live_v in_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o part_n of_o your_o age_n wherein_o man_n use_v to_o see_v best_a into_o good_a and_o evil_a i_o pray_v you_o set_v i_o that_o can_v not_o see_v so_o well_o upon_o the_o same_o mountain_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o action_n you_o then_o see_v and_o of_o their_o cause_n pretension_n justice_n order_n artifice_n and_o event_n a._n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v monarchical_a and_o the_o king_n that_o reign_v charles_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n hold_v the_o sovereignty_n by_o right_a of_o a_o descent_n continue_v above_o 600_o year_n and_o from_o a_o much_o long_a descent_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n that_o want_v no_o virtue_n either_o of_o body_n or_o mind_n nor_o endeavour_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o to_o discharge_v his_o duty_n towards_o god_n in_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o his_o subject_n b._n how_o can_v he_o then_o miscarry_v have_v in_o every_o county_n so_o many_o train_v soldier_n as_o will_v put_v together_o have_v make_v a_o army_n of_o 60000_o man_n and_o divers_a magazine_n of_o ammunition_n in_o place_n fortify_v a._n if_o those_o soldier_n have_v be_v as_o they_o and_o all_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v at_o his_o majesty_n command_n the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n have_v continue_v as_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o king_n james_n but_o the_o people_n be_v corrupt_v general_o and_o disobedient_a person_n esteem_v the_o best_a patriot_n b._n but_o sure_o there_o be_v man_n enough_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v ill-affected_a to_o have_v make_v a_o army_n sufficient_a to_o have_v keep_v the_o people_n from_o unite_n into_o a_o body_n able_a to_o oppose_v he_o a._n true_o i_o think_v if_o the_o king_n have_v have_v money_n he_o may_v have_v have_v soldier_n enough_o in_o england_n for_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o the_o common_a people_n that_o care_v much_o for_o either_o of_o the_o cause_n but_o will_v have_v take_v any_o side_n for_o pay_v and_o plunder_v but_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v very_o low_a and_o his_o enemy_n that_o pretend_v the_o people_n ease_n from_o tax_n and_o other_o specious_a thing_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o of_o most_o city_n and_o corporate_a town_n in_o england_n and_o of_o many_o particular_a person_n beside_o b._n but_o how_o come_v the_o people_n to_o be_v so_o corrupt_v and_o what_o kind_n of_o people_n be_v they_o that_o do_v so_o seduce_v they_o a._n the_o seducer_n be_v of_o divers_a sort_n one_o sort_n be_v minister_n minister_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o of_o christ_n and_o sometime_o in_o their_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n god_n ambassador_n pretend_v to_o have_v a_o right_n from_o god_n to_o govern_v every_o one_o his_o parish_n and_o their_o assembly_n the_o whole_a nation_n second_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n though_o not_o comparable_a to_o the_o other_o which_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o pope_n power_n in_o england_n both_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n abolish_v do_v still_o retain_v a_o belief_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n and_o these_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o papist_n as_o the_o minister_n i_o mention_v before_o be_v common_o call_v presbyterian_o three_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o trouble_n be_v not_o discover_v but_o short_o after_o declare_v themselves_o for_o a_o liberty_n in_o religion_n and_o those_o of_o different_a opinion_n one_o from_o another_o some_o of_o they_o because_o they_o will_v have_v all_o congregation_n free_a and_o independent_a upon_o one_o another_o be_v call_v independent_o other_o that_o hold_v baptism_n to_o infant_n and_o such_o as_o understand_v not_o into_o what_o they_o be_v baptize_v to_o be_v ineffectual_a be_v call_v therefore_o anabaptist_n other_o that_o hold_v that_o christ_n kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o time_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v fifth-monarchy-man_n beside_o divers_a other_o sect_n as_o quaker_n adamite_n etc._n etc._n who_o name_n and_o peculiar_a doctrine_n i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v and_o these_o be_v the_o enemy_n which_o arise_v against_o his_o majesty_n from_o the_o private_a interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n expose_v to_o every_o man_n be_v scan_v in_o his_o mother-tongue_n four_o there_o be_v
they_o send_v up_o to_o some_o of_o their_o friend_n at_o court_n a_o certain_a paper_n contain_v as_o they_o pretend_v the_o article_n of_o the_o say_a pacification_n a_o false_a and_o scandalous_a paper_n which_o be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n burn_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v public_o and_o so_o both_o part_n return_v to_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o when_o the_o king_n go_v down_o with_o his_o army_n b._n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n cast_v away_o to_o no_o purpose_n but_o you_o have_v not_o tell_v i_o who_o be_v general_n of_o that_o army_n a._n i_o tell_v you_o the_o king_n be_v there_o in_o person_n he_o that_o command_v under_o he_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n a_o man_n that_o want_v not_o either_o valour_n or_o judgement_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o battle_n or_o to_o treaty_n be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n but_o in_o the_o king_n be_v b._n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o noble_a and_o loyal_a family_n and_o who_o ancestor_n have_v former_o give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o the_o scot_n in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n he_o may_v have_v give_v they_o the_o like_v now_o if_o they_o have_v fight_v a._n he_o may_v indeed_o but_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o superstition_n to_o have_v make_v he_o general_n upon_o that_o account_n though_o many_o general_n heretofore_o have_v be_v choose_v for_o the_o good_a luck_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o like_a occasion_n in_o the_o long_a war_n between_o athens_n and_o sparta_n a_o general_n of_o the_o athenian_n by_o sea_n win_v many_o victory_n against_o the_o spartan_n for_o which_o cause_n after_o his_o death_n they_o choose_v his_o son_n for_o general_n with_o ill_a success_n the_o roman_n that_o conquer_a carthage_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o conduct_n of_o scipio_n when_o they_o be_v to_o make_v war_n again_o in_o africa_n against_o caesar_n choose_v another_o scipio_n for_o general_n a_o man_n valiant_a and_o wise_a enough_o but_o he_o perish_v in_o the_o employment_n and_o to_o come_v home_o to_o our_o own_o nation_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n make_v a_o fortunate_a expedition_n to_o cadiz_n but_o his_o son_n send_v afterward_o to_o the_o same_o place_n can_v do_v nothing_o it_o be_v but_o a_o foolish_a superstition_n to_o hope_v that_o god_n have_v entail_v success_n in_o war_n upon_o a_o name_n or_o family_n b._n after_o the_o pacification_n break_v what_o succeed_v next_o a._n the_o king_n send_v duke_n hamilton_n with_o commission_n and_o instruction_n into_o scotland_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n there_o and_o to_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v otherwise_o but_o all_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o scotch_a be_v now_o resolve_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o england_n to_o deliver_v as_o they_o pretend_v their_o grievance_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o a_o petition_n because_o the_o king_n they_o say_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o evil_a councillor_n they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o obtain_v their_o right_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v animate_v to_o it_o by_o the_o democratical_a and_o presbyterian_a english_a with_o a_o promise_n of_o reward_n and_o hope_v of_o plunder_v some_o have_v say_v that_o duke_n hamilton_n also_o do_v rather_o encourage_v they_o to_o than_o deter_v they_o from_o the_o expedition_n as_o hope_v by_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o which_o he_o have_v former_o be_v accuse_v to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o i_o take_v this_o to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a uncharitable_a censure_n upon_o so_o little_a ground_n to_o judge_v so_o hardly_o of_o a_o man_n that_o afterward_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o seek_v to_o procure_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n this_o resolution_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o enter_v england_n be_v know_v the_o king_n want_v money_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o they_o be_v now_o as_o his_o enemy_n here_o wish_v constrain_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n the_o 13_o the_o day_n of_o april_n 1640._o b._n methinks_v a_o parliament_n of_o england_n if_o upon_o any_o occasion_n shall_v furnish_v the_o king_n with_o money_n now_o in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o a_o inveterate_a dissaffection_n to_o that_o nation_n that_o have_v always_o ancient_o take_v part_n with_o their_o enemy_n the_o french_a and_o which_o always_o esteem_v the_o glory_n of_o england_n for_o a_o abatement_n of_o their_o own_o a._n it_o be_v indeed_o common_o see_v that_o neighbour_n nation_n envy_v one_o another_o honour_n and_o that_o the_o less_o potent_a bear_v the_o great_a malice_n but_o that_o hinder_v they_o not_o from_o agree_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o their_o common_a ambition_n lead_v they_o to_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n find_v not_o the_o more_o but_o the_o less_o help_n from_o this_o parliament_n and_o most_o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n seem_v to_o wonder_v why_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v a_o war_n upon_o scotland_n and_o in_o that_o parliament_n sometime_o call_v they_o their_o brethren_n the_o scot_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o take_v the_o king_n business_n which_o be_v the_o raise_n of_o money_n into_o their_o consideration_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o redress_v of_o grievance_n and_o especial_o such_o way_n of_o levy_v money_n as_o in_o the_o late_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n have_v be_v force_v to_o use_v such_o as_o be_v ship-money_n for_o knighthood_n and_o such_o other_o vail_n as_o one_o may_v call_v they_o of_o the_o regal_a office_n which_o lawyer_n have_v find_v justifiable_a by_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o action_n of_o divers_a minister_n of_o state_n though_o do_v by_o the_o king_n be_v own_o command_n and_o warrant_n in_o so_o much_o that_o before_o they_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o business_n for_o which_o they_o be_v call_v the_o money_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o war_n if_o they_o have_v give_v any_o as_o they_o never_o mean_v to_o do_v have_v come_v too_o late_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v give_v the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_n for_o the_o relinquish_a of_o his_o right_n to_o ship-money_n and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o so_o seldom_o and_o without_o determine_v any_o sum_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o king_n to_o hope_v for_o any_o success_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o 5_o the_o of_o may_n follow_v he_o dissolve_v it_o b._n where_o then_o have_v the_o king_n money_n to_o raise_v and_o pay_v his_o army_n a._n he_o be_v force_v the_o second_o time_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o contribute_v some_o more_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o among_o they_o all_o they_o make_v up_o a_o very_a sufficient_a army_n b._n it_o seem_v then_o that_o the_o same_o man_n that_o cross_v his_o business_n in_o the_o parliament_n now_o out_o of_o parliament_n advance_v it_o all_o they_o can_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o a._n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o gentry_n throughout_o england_n be_v more_o affect_v to_o monarchy_n than_o to_o a_o popular_a government_n but_o so_o as_o not_o to_o endure_v to_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n be_v absolute_a power_n which_o make_v they_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n easy_o to_o condescend_v to_o abridge_v it_o and_o bring_v the_o government_n to_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n as_o they_o call_v it_o wherein_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n shall_v be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o b._n but_o how_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v a._n i_o think_v they_o never_o think_v of_o that_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o never_o mean_v the_o sovereignty_n shall_v be_v whole_o either_o in_o one_o or_o both_o house_n beside_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o desert_v the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v invade_v by_o foreigner_n for_o the_o scot_n be_v esteem_v by_o they_o as_o a_o foreign_a nation_n b._n it_o be_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v but_o one_o island_n and_o their_o language_n almost_o the_o same_o and_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o king_n shall_v be_v think_v foreigner_n to_o one_o another_o the_o roman_n be_v master_n of_o many_o nation_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o the_o more_o to_o obey_v the_o edict_n and_o law_n send_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v they_o all_o roman_n and_o out_o of_o divers_a nation_n as_o spain_n germany_n italy_n and_o france_n to_o advance_v some_o that_o
be_v send_v by_o he_o love_v god_n with_o all_o your_o soul_n and_o your_o neighbour_n as_o yourself_o be_v word_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v well_o enough_o understand_v but_o neither_o child_n nor_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n do_v understand_v why_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o do_v so_o they_o see_v not_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o their_o own_o depend_v upon_o their_o do_v it_o every_o man_n by_o nature_n without_o discipline_n do_v in_o all_o his_o action_n look_v upon_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v see_v the_o benefit_n that_o shall_v redound_v to_o himself_o from_o his_o obedience_n he_o read_v that_o covetousness_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a but_o he_o think_v and_o sometime_o find_v it_o be_v the_o root_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o so_o in_o other_o case_n the_o scripture_n say_v one_o thing_n and_o they_o think_v another_o weigh_v the_o commodity_n or_o incommodity_n of_o this_o present_a life_n only_o which_o be_v in_o their_o sight_n never_o put_v into_o the_o scale_n the_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v which_o they_o see_v not_o a._n all_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o happen_v where_o the_o scripture_n be_v seal_v up_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o the_o people_n teach_v the_o same_o thing_n out_o of_o they_o by_o preacher_n but_o they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o condition_n and_o age_n fit_a to_o examine_v the_o sense_n of_o what_o they_o read_v and_o that_o take_v a_o delight_n in_o search_v out_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o duty_n certain_o can_v choose_v but_o by_o their_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n come_v to_o such_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o duty_n as_o not_o only_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n themselves_o but_o also_o to_o induce_v other_o to_o do_v the_o same_o for_o common_o man_n of_o age_n and_o quality_n be_v follow_v by_o their_o inferior_a neighbour_n that_o look_v more_o upon_o the_o example_n of_o those_o man_n who_o they_o reverence_v and_o who_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o displease_v than_o upon_o precept_n and_o law_n b._n these_o man_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o age_n you_o speak_v of_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o unfit_a of_o all_o other_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n i_o know_v you_o mean_v such_o as_o have_v study_v the_o greek_a or_o latin_a or_o both_o tongue_n and_o that_o be_v withal_o such_o as_o love_v knowledge_n and_o consequent_o take_v delight_n in_o find_v out_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o most_o hard_a text_n or_o in_o think_v they_o have_v find_v it_o in_o case_n it_o be_v new_a and_o not_o find_v out_o by_o other_o these_o be_v therefore_o they_o that_o pretermit_v the_o easy_a place_n which_o teach_v they_o their_o duty_n fall_v to_o scan_v only_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n such_o as_o be_v how_o it_o may_v be_v make_v out_o with_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v three_o that_o bear_v rule_n in_o heaven_n and_o those_o three_o but_o one_o how_o the_o deity_n can_v be_v make_v flesh_n how_o that_o flesh_n can_v be_v real_o present_a in_o many_o place_n at_o once_o where_o be_v the_o place_n and_o what_o the_o torment_n of_o hell_n and_o other_o metaphysical_a doctrine_n whether_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v free_a or_o govern_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n whether_o sanctity_n come_v by_o inspiration_n or_o education_n by_o who_o christ_n now_o speak_v to_o we_o whether_o by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o clergy_n or_o by_o the_o bible_n to_o every_o man_n that_o read_v it_o and_o interpret_v it_o to_o himself_o or_o by_o a_o private_a spirit_n to_o every_o private_a man_n these_o and_o the_o like_a point_n be_v the_o study_n of_o the_o curious_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o late_a mischief_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o make_v the_o plain_a sort_n of_o man_n who_o the_o scripture_n have_v teach_v belief_n in_o christ_n love_n towards_o god_n obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o sobriety_n of_o behaviour_n forget_v it_o all_o and_o place_v their_o religion_n in_o the_o disputable_a doctrine_n of_o these_o your_o wise_a men._n a._n i_o do_v not_o think_v these_o man_n fit_a to_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n to_o the_o rest_n nor_o do_v i_o say_v that_o the_o rest_n ought_v to_o take_v their_o interpretation_n for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o know_v be_v so_o easy_a as_o not_o to_o need_v interpretation_n whatsoever_o be_v more_o do_v they_o no_o good_a but_o in_o case_n any_o of_o those_o unnecessary_a doctrine_n shall_v be_v authorize_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o state_n i_o say_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o subject_a not_o to_o speak_v against_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v every_o man_n duty_n to_o obey_v he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o such_o power_n to_o punish_v such_o as_o shall_v publish_v or_o teach_v their_o private_a interpretation_n when_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o likely_a to_o incline_v man_n to_o sedition_n or_o dispute_v against_o the_o law_n b._n they_o must_v punish_v then_o the_o most_o of_o those_o that_o have_v have_v their_o breed_n in_o the_o university_n for_o such_o curious_a question_n in_o divinity_n be_v first_o start_v in_o the_o university_n and_o so_o be_v all_o those_o politic_a question_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a government_n and_o there_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o argument_n for_o liberty_n out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o aristotle_n plato_n cicero_n seneca_n and_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o rome_n and_o greece_n for_o their_o disputation_n against_o the_o necessary_a power_n of_o their_o sovereign_n therefore_o i_o despair_v of_o any_o last_a peace_n among_o ourselves_o till_o the_o university_n here_o shall_v bend_v and_o direct_v their_o study_n to_o the_o settle_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o the_o teach_n of_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o public_a edict_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o solid_a reason_n back_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n will_v more_o prevail_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o we_o in_o peace_n within_o ourselves_o than_o any_o victory_n can_v do_v over_o the_o rebel_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o bring_v the_o university_n to_o such_o a_o compliance_n with_o the_o action_n of_o state_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o business_n a._n see_v the_o university_n have_v heretofore_o from_o time_n to_o time_n maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n contrary_a to_o all_o law_n divine_a civil_a and_o natural_a against_o the_o right_n of_o our_o king_n why_o can_v they_o not_o as_o well_o when_o they_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n on_o their_o side_n maintain_v the_o right_n of_o he_o that_o be_v both_o sovereign_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n b._n why_o then_o be_v they_o not_o in_o all_o point_n for_o the_o king_n power_n present_o after_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o be_v in_o parliament_n declare_v head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v before_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n a._n because_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o university_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v govern_v and_o the_o clergy_n without_o the_o university_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o inferior_a clerk_n do_v think_v that_o the_o pull_v down_o of_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o set_n up_o of_o they_o as_o to_o england_n in_o his_o place_n and_o make_v no_o question_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o but_o that_o their_o spiritual_a power_n do_v depend_v not_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o christ_n himself_o derive_v to_o they_o by_o a_o successive_a imposition_n of_o hand_n from_o bishop_n to_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o they_o know_v that_o this_o derivation_n pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n and_o bishop_n who_o authority_n they_o have_v cast_v off_o for_o though_o they_o be_v content_a that_o the_o divine_a right_n which_o the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o in_o england_n shall_v be_v deny_v he_o yet_o they_o think_v it_o not_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o they_o now_o suppose_v themselves_o to_o represent_v it_o seem_v they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o a_o woman_n or_o a_o child_n or_o a_o man_n that_o can_v not_o construe_v the_o hebrew_n greek_a or_o latin_a bible_n nor_o know_v perhaps_o the_o declension_n and_o conjugation_n of_o greek_a or_o latin_a noun_n and_o verb_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o govern_v so_o many_o learned_a doctor_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n mean_v matter_n
as_o be_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o nature_n or_o to_o pay_v they_o any_o reverence_n or_o to_o care_v what_o they_o say_v except_o some_o few_o that_o may_v be_v delight_v with_o their_o jingle_n i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n there_o be_v enough_o of_o such_o discreet_a and_o ancient_a man_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o will_v undertake_v it_o but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o wish_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n to_o do_v what_o it_o please_v b._n what_o do_v they_o next_o a._n whereas_o the_o king_n have_v send_v prisoner_n into_o place_n remote_a from_o london_n three_o person_n that_o have_v be_v condemn_v for_o publish_v seditious_a doctrine_n some_o in_o writing_n some_o in_o public_a sermon_n the_o parliament_n whether_o with_o his_o majesty_n consent_n or_o no_o i_o have_v forget_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v release_v and_o to_o return_v to_o london_n meaning_n i_o think_v to_o try_v how_o the_o people_n will_v be_v please_v therewith_o and_o by_o consequence_n how_o their_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v the_o people_n affection_n from_o the_o king_n have_v already_o prosper_v when_o these_o three_o come_v through_o london_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o triumph_n the_o people_n flock_v together_o to_o behold_v they_o and_o receive_v they_o with_o such_o acclamation_n and_o almost_o adoration_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v let_v down_o from_o heaven_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o parliament_n be_v now_o sufficient_o assure_v of_o a_o great_a and_o tumultuous_a party_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o on_o confidence_n whereof_o they_o proceed_v to_o their_o next_o plot_n which_o be_v to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o such_o minister_n as_o by_o their_o wisdom_n courage_n and_o authority_n they_o think_v most_o able_a to_o prevent_v or_o oppose_v their_o far_a design_n against_o the_o king_n and_o first_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o resolve_v to_o impeach_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n of_o high_a treason_n b._n what_o be_v that_o earl_n of_o strafford_n before_o he_o have_v that_o place_n and_o how_o have_v he_o offend_v the_o parliament_n or_o give_v they_o cause_n to_o think_v he_o will_v be_v their_o enemy_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o former_a parliament_n he_o have_v be_v as_o parliamentary_a as_o any_o other_o a._n his_o name_n be_v sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n a_o gentleman_n both_o for_o birth_n and_o estate_n very_o considerable_a in_o his_o own_o country_n which_o be_v yorkshire_n but_o more_o considerable_a for_o his_o judgement_n in_o the_o public_a affair_n not_o only_o of_o that_o country_n but_o general_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v therefore_o often_o choose_v for_o the_o parliament_n either_o as_o burgess_n for_o some_o burrow_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o his_o principle_n of_o politic_n they_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v general_o proceed_v upon_o by_o all_o man_n else_o that_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v common_o these_o to_o take_v for_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n the_o judgement_n and_o act_n of_o former_a parliament_n which_o be_v common_o call_v precedent_n to_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o be_v subject_n to_o extra-parliamentary_a tax_n of_o money_n and_o from_o be_v with_o parliamentary_a tax_n too_o much_o oppress_v to_o preserve_v to_o the_o people_n their_o liberty_n of_o body_n from_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o king_n out_o of_o parliament_n to_o seek_v redress_n of_o grievance_n b._n what_o grievance_n a._n the_o grievance_n common_o be_v such_o as_o these_o the_o king_n be_v too_o much_o liberality_n to_o some_o favourite_n the_o too_o much_o power_n of_o some_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o misdemeanour_n of_o judge_n civil_a or_o spiritual_a but_o especial_o all_o unparliamentary_a raise_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o subject_n and_o common_o of_o late_a till_o such_o grievance_n be_v redress_v they_o refuse_v or_o at_o least_o make_v great_a difficulty_n to_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o money_n necessary_a for_o the_o most_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n b._n how_o then_o can_v a_o king_n discharge_v his_o duty_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o the_o subject_n know_v which_o of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v to_o obey_v for_o here_o be_v manifest_o two_o power_n which_o when_o they_o chance_v to_o differ_v can_v both_o be_v obey_v a._n it_o be_v true_a but_o they_o have_v not_o often_o differ_v so_o much_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o this_o parliament_n 1640._o in_o all_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n before_o the_o year_n 1640._o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n do_v appear_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n demand_n as_o much_o as_o any_o man_n and_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n very_o much_o esteem_v and_o cry_v up_o by_o the_o people_n as_o a_o good_a patriot_n and_o one_o that_o courageous_o stand_v up_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o hate_a when_o afterward_o he_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v the_o royal_a and_o just_a authority_n of_o his_o majesty_n b._n how_o come_v he_o to_o change_v his_o mind_n so_o much_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v a._n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1627._o and_o 1628._o the_o king_n find_v no_o money_n to_o be_v get_v from_o parliament_n which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o buy_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o such_o servant_n and_o minister_n as_o he_o love_v best_a abstain_v a_o long_a time_n from_o call_v any_o more_o and_o have_v abstain_v long_o if_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o scotch_a have_v not_o force_v he_o to_o it_o during_o that_o parliament_n the_o king_n make_v sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n a_o baron_n recommend_v to_o he_o for_o his_o great_a ability_n which_o be_v general_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o disservice_n he_o have_v do_v the_o king_n in_o former_a parliament_n but_o which_o may_v be_v useful_a also_o for_o he_o in_o the_o time_n that_o come_v on_o and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o make_v he_o of_o the_o council_n and_o after_o that_o again_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n which_o place_v he_o discharge_v with_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o benefit_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o continue_v in_o that_o office_n till_o by_o the_o envy_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o that_o unlucky_a parliament_n of_o 1640._o he_o die_v in_o which_o year_n he_o be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o king_n force_n against_o the_o scot_n that_o then_o enter_v into_o england_n and_o the_o year_n before_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o pacification_n be_v make_v and_o the_o force_n on_o both_o side_n disband_v and_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n now_o sit_v it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o high-treason_n b._n there_o be_v no_o great_a probability_n of_o his_o be_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n from_o who_o favour_n he_o have_v receive_v his_o greatness_n and_o from_o who_o protection_n he_o be_v to_o expect_v his_o safety_n what_o be_v the_o treason_n they_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n a._n many_o article_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o but_o the_o sum_n of_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o two_o first_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n second_o that_o he_o have_v labour_v to_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n b._n be_v this_o do_v by_o he_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n a._n no._n b._n why_o then_o if_o it_o be_v treason_n do_v not_o the_o king_n himself_o call_v he_o in_o question_n by_o his_o attorney_n what_o have_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o do_v without_o his_o command_n to_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n they_o may_v have_v complain_v to_o the_o king_n if_o he_o have_v not_o know_v it_o before_o i_o understand_v not_o this_o law_n a._n nor_o 1_n b._n have_v this_o be_v by_o any_o former_a statute_n make_v treason_n a._n not_o that_o i_o ever_o hear_v of_o nor_o do_v i_o understand_v how_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n hear_v and_o know_v do_v not_o think_v treason_n but_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o that_o parliament_n artifice_n to_o put_v the_o word_n traitorous_o to_o any_o article_n exhibit_v against_o any_o man_n who_o life_n they_o mean_v to_o take_v away_o b._n be_v
be_v court_v the_o gentleman_n there_o the_o committee_n be_v instigate_a of_o the_o yeomanry_n against_o he_o to_o which_o also_o the_o minister_n do_v very_o much_o contribute_v so_o that_o the_o king_n lose_v his_o opportunity_n at_o york_n b._n why_o do_v not_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o committee_n into_o his_o hand_n or_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o town_n a._n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o believe_v he_o know_v the_o parliament_n have_v a_o great_a party_n than_o he_o not_o only_o in_o yorkshire_n but_o also_o in_o york_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o april_n the_o king_n upon_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o yorkshire_n to_o have_v the_o magazine_n of_o hull_n to_o remain_v still_o there_o for_o the_o great_a security_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n think_v fit_a to_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o have_v a_o little_a before_o appoint_a governor_n of_o that_o town_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n but_o the_o townsman_n have_v be_v already_o corrupt_v by_o the_o parliament_n refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o but_o refuse_v not_o to_o receive_v sir_n john_n hotham_n appoint_v to_o be_v governor_n by_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n therefore_o come_v before_o the_o town_n guard_v only_o by_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o a_o few_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v deny_v entrance_n by_o sir_n john_n hotham_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o wall_n for_o which_o act_n he_o present_o cause_v sir_n john_n hotham_n to_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n and_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n require_v justice_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o say_v hotham_n and_o that_o the_o town_n and_o magazine_n may_v be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n make_v no_o answer_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o publish_v another_o declaration_n in_o which_o they_o omit_v nothing_o of_o their_o former_a slander_n against_o his_o majesty_n government_n but_o insert_v certain_a proposition_n declarative_a of_o their_o own_o pretend_a right_o viz._n 1._o that_o whatsoever_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v by_o the_o king_n 2._o that_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v limit_n to_o bound_v their_o proceed_n 3._o that_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o public_a good_a may_v dispose_v of_o any_o thing_n wherein_o the_o king_n or_o subject_a have_v a_o right_a and_o that_o they_o without_o the_o king_n be_v this_o parliament_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o public_a good_a and_o that_o the_o king_n consent_n be_v not_o necessary_a 4._o that_o no_o member_n of_o either_o house_n ought_v to_o be_v trouble_v for_o treason_n felony_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n unless_o the_o cause_n be_v first_o bring_v before_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o fact_n and_o give_v leave_v to_o proceed_v if_o they_o see_v cause_n 5._o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o both_o house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o negative_a voice_n 6_o that_o the_o levy_v of_o force_n against_o the_o personal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n though_o accompany_v with_o his_o presence_n be_v not_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n but_o the_o levy_v of_o war_n against_o his_o politic_a person_n viz._n his_o law_n etc._n etc._n 7._o that_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o his_o person_n otherwise_o than_o as_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o discharge_v that_o trust_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o judge_v whether_o he_o have_v discharge_v this_o trust_n or_o not_o 8._o that_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o king_n when_o they_o will_n b._n this_o be_v plain_a deal_n and_o without_o hypocrisy_n can_v the_o city_n of_o london_n swallow_v this_o a._n yes_o and_o more_o too_o if_o need_v be_v london_n you_o know_v have_v a_o great_a belly_n but_o no_o palate_n nor_o taste_v of_o right_n and_o wrong_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o hen._n 4._o among_o the_o article_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n take_v there_o be_v one_o run_v thus_o concede_v just_a as_o leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la esse_fw-la tenendas_fw-la &_o promitte_v per_fw-la te_fw-la eas_fw-la esse_fw-la protegendas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la corroborandas_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la which_o the_o parliament_n urge_v for_o their_o legislative_a authority_n and_o therefore_o interpret_v quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la which_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v as_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v swear_v to_o protect_v and_o corroborate_v law_n before_o they_o be_v make_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a whereas_o the_o word_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v protect_v and_o corroborate_v such_o law_n as_o they_o have_v choose_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o in_o be_v and_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v thus_o will_v you_o grant_v to_o hold_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o rightful_a custom_n which_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o your_o kingdom_n have_v and_o will_v you_o defend_v and_o uphold_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o answer_n his_o majesty_n make_v to_o that_o point_n b._n and_o i_o think_v this_o answer_n very_o full_a and_o clear_a but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o the_o other_o sense_n yet_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o swear_v to_o they_o for_o hen._n 4._o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o vote_n of_o a_o parliament_n not_o much_o inferior_a in_o wickedness_n to_o this_o long_a parliament_n that_o depose_v and_o murder_v their_o lawful_a king_n save_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o parliament_n itself_o but_o the_o usurper_n that_o murder_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o a._n about_o a_o week_n after_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o parliament_n send_v the_o king_n another_o paper_n which_o they_o style_v the_o humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n of_o both_o house_n contain_v 19_o proposition_n which_o when_o you_o shall_v hear_v you_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v what_o power_n they_o mean_v to_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n more_o than_o to_o any_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v this_o 1._o that_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n and_o all_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o be_v put_v from_o their_o employment_n and_o from_o his_o council_n save_v only_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o none_o put_v into_o their_o place_n but_o by_o approbation_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o that_o all_o privy-councellor_n take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o their_o place_n in_o such_o form_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o say_a house_n 2._o that_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v debate_v resolve_v and_o transact_v only_o in_o parliament_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v reserve_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o such_o other_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n shall_v be_v debate_v and_o conclude_v by_o such_o as_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v choose_v for_o that_o place_n by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o public_a act_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o his_o privy-council_n be_v esteem_v valid_a as_o proceed_v from_o the_o royal_a authority_n unless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n attest_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o council_n be_v not_o more_o than_o 25_o nor_o less_o than_o 15_o and_o that_o when_o a_o councillor_n place_n fall_v void_a in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n and_o that_o such_o choice_n also_o shall_v be_v void_a if_o the_o next_o parliament_n after_o confirm_v it_o not_o 3._o that_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n lord_n high_a constable_n lord_n chancellor_z or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy-seal_n earl_n marshal_n lord_n admiral_z warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n chief_a governor_n of_o ireland_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n secretary_n of_o state_n two_o chief_z justices_z and_o chief_z baron_n be_v always_o choose_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o privy-council_n 4._o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n child_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o such_o as_o both_o house_n shall_v approve_v of_o and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n such_o as_o the_o privy-council_n
force_n to_o make_v he_o consider_v better_o of_o his_o own_o doctrine_n and_o sometime_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o other_o punishment_n they_o can_v inflict_v none_o that_o be_v a_o right_n appropriate_v to_o the_o civil_a power_n so_o that_o all_o the_o punishment_n the_o church_n can_v inflict_v be_v only_o ignominy_n and_o that_o among_o the_o faithful_a consist_v in_o this_o that_o his_o company_n be_v by_o all_o the_o godly_a avoid_v and_o he_o himself_o brand_v with_o the_o name_n of_o heretic_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o condemn_v his_o doctrine_n so_o that_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n be_v term_n relative_a and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o heretic_n become_v to_o be_v a_o name_n and_o a_o name_n of_o disgrace_n both_o together_o the_o first_o and_o most_o troublesome_a heresy_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v about_o the_o trinity_n for_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a curiosity_n of_o natural_a philosopher_n they_o can_v not_o abstain_v from_o dispute_v the_o very_a first_o principle_n of_o christianity_n into_o which_o they_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n some_o there_o be_v that_o make_v they_o allegorical_a other_o will_v make_v one_o creator_n of_o good_a and_o another_o of_o evil_a which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o set_v up_o two_o god_n one_o contrary_a to_o another_o suppose_v that_o causation_n of_o evil_n can_v not_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n without_o impiety_n from_o which_o doctrine_n they_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a that_o now_o make_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o sinful_a action_n to_o be_v every_o man_n as_o to_o his_o own_o sin_n other_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v god_n to_o be_v a_o body_n with_o part_n organical_a as_o face_n hand_n forepart_n and_o backpart_n other_o that_o christ_n have_v no_o real_a body_n but_o be_v a_o mere_a phantasm_n for_o phantasm_n be_v take_v then_o and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o by_o unlearned_a and_o superstitious_a man_n for_o thing_n real_a and_o subsistent_a other_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ._n other_o that_o christ_n be_v god_n and_o man_n be_v two_o person_n other_o confess_v he_o be_v one_o person_n and_o withal_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o nature_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o heresy_n arise_v from_o the_o too_o much_o adherence_n to_o the_o philosophy_n of_o those_o time_n whereof_o some_o be_v suppress_v for_o a_o time_n by_o st._n john_n publish_n his_o gospel_n and_o some_o by_o their_o own_o unreasonableness_n vanish_v and_o some_o last_v till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o after_z when_o constantine_n the_o great_a make_v so_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o christian_a soldier_n have_v attain_v to_o be_v the_o only_a roman_a emperor_n he_o also_o himself_o become_v a_o christian_a and_o cause_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n to_o be_v demolish_v and_o authorize_v christian_a religion_n only_o to_o be_v public_a but_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o time_n there_o arise_v a_o dispute_n in_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n between_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n and_o arius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o same_o city_n wherein_o arius_n maintain_v first_o that_o christ_n be_v inferior_a to_o his_o father_n and_o afterward_o that_o he_o be_v no_o god_n allege_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n my_o father_n be_v great_a than_o i_o the_o bishop_n on_o the_o contrary_n allege_v the_o word_n of_o st._n john_n and_o the_o word_n be_v god_n and_o the_o word_n of_o st._n thomas_n my_o lord_n and_o my_o god_n this_o controversy_n present_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o soldier_n of_o alexandria_n become_v a_o quarrel_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o bloodshed_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n and_o be_v likely_a then_o to_o spread_v further_o as_o afterward_o it_o do_v this_o so_o far_o concern_v the_o emperor_n civil_a government_n that_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o eminent_a divine_n throughout_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a when_o they_o be_v assemble_v they_o present_v the_o emperor_n with_o libel_n of_o accusation_n one_o against_o another_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v these_o libel_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o father_n assemble_v exhort_v they_o to_o agree_v and_o to_o fall_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o have_v assemble_v they_o say_v whatsoever_o they_o shall_v decree_v therein_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v observe_v this_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v a_o great_a indifferency_n than_o will_v in_o these_o day_n be_v approve_v of_o but_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o history_n and_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v not_o think_v then_o to_o be_v so_o many_o as_o afterward_o they_o be_v define_v to_o be_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o constantine_n have_v end_v his_o oration_n he_o cause_v the_o aforesaid_a libel_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n as_o become_v a_o wise_a king_n and_o a_o charitable_a christian._n this_o do_v the_o father_n fall_v in_o hand_n with_o their_o business_n and_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o a_o former_a creed_n now_o common_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n make_v a_o confession_n of_o faith_n viz._n i_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n visible_a and_o invisible_a in_o which_o be_v condemn_v the_o polytheism_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o in_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n against_o the_o many_o son_n of_o the_o many_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_a beget_v of_o his_o father_n before_o all_o world_n god_n of_o god_n against_o the_o arian_n very_a god_n of_o very_a god_n against_o the_o valentinian_o and_o against_o the_o heresy_n of_o apelles_n and_o other_o who_o make_v christ_n a_o mere_a phantasm_n light_n of_o light_n this_o be_v put_v in_o for_o explication_n and_o use_v before_o to_o that_o purpose_n by_o tertullian_n beget_v not_o make_v be_v of_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n in_o this_o again_o they_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o arius_n for_o this_o word_n of_o one_o substance_n in_o latin_a consubstantialis_fw-la but_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o one_o essence_n be_v put_v as_o a_o touchstone_n to_o discern_v a_o arian_n from_o a_o catholic_n and_o much_o ado_n there_o be_v about_o it_o constantine_n himself_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o this_o creed_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o for_o a_o hard_a word_n but_o yet_o approve_v of_o it_o say_v that_o in_o a_o divine_a mystery_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o use_v divina_fw-la &_o arcana_fw-la verba_fw-la that_o be_v divine_a word_n and_o hide_a from_o humane_a understanding_n call_v that_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divine_a not_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o divine_a scripture_n for_o it_o be_v not_o there_o but_o because_o it_o be_v to_o he_o arcanum_n that_o be_v not_o sufficient_o understand_v and_o in_o this_o again_o appear_v the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v for_o his_o end_n in_o the_o call_n of_o the_o synod_n not_o so_o much_o the_o truth_n as_o the_o uniformity_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o peace_n of_o his_o people_n that_o depend_v on_o it_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a dialect_n in_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n the_o first_o principle_n of_o religion_n in_o all_o nation_n be_v that_o god_n be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o god_n real_o be_v something_o and_o not_o a_o mere_a fancy_n but_o that_o which_o be_v real_o something_o be_v considerable_a alone_o by_o itself_o as_o be_v somewhere_o in_o which_o sense_n a_o man_n be_v a_o thing_n real_a for_o i_o can_v consider_v he_o to_o be_v without_o consider_v any_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v beside_o he_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o earth_n the_o air_n the_o star_n heaven_n and_o their_o part_n be_v all_o of_o they_o thing_n real_a and_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v real_a here_o or_o there_o or_o in_o any_o place_n have_v dimension_n that_o be_v to_o say_v magnitude_n and_o that_o which_o have_v magnitude_n whether_o it_o be_v visible_a or_o invisible_a finite_a or_o infinite_a be_v call_v by_o all_o the_o learned_a a_o body_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o real_a thing_n in_o that_o they_o be_v somewhere_o be_v corporeal_a on_o the_o contrary_a essence_n deity_n humanity_n and_o suchlike_a name_n signify_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v consider_v without_o first_o consider_v
act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o abolish_n the_o high_a commission_n but_o though_o the_o high_a commission_n be_v take_v away_o yet_o the_o parliament_n have_v other_o end_n beside_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o presbyterate_a pursue_v the_o rebellion_n and_o put_v down_o both_o episcopacy_n and_o monarchy_n erect_v a_o power_n by_o they_o call_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o other_o the_o rump_n which_o man_n obey_v not_o out_o of_o duty_n but_o for_o fear_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o humane_a law_n leave_v in_o force_n to_o restrain_v any_o man_n from_o preach_v or_o write_v any_o doctrine_n concern_v religion_n that_o he_o please_v and_o in_o this_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n which_o then_o be_v none_o and_o in_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o a_o book_n call_v leviathan_n be_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n power_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a without_o any_o word_n against_o episcopacy_n or_o against_o any_o bishop_n or_o against_o the_o public_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n it_o please_v god_n about_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o usurpation_n of_o this_o rump_n to_o restore_v his_o most_o gracious_a majesty_n that_o now_o be_v to_o his_o father_n throne_n and_o present_o his_o majesty_n restore_v the_o bishop_n and_o pardon_v the_o presbyterian_o but_o then_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o accuse_v in_o parliament_n this_o book_n of_o heresy_n when_o neither_o the_o bishop_n before_o the_o war_n have_v declare_v what_o be_v heresy_n when_o if_o they_o have_v it_o have_v be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o put_n down_o of_o the_o high_a commission_n at_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o so_o fierce_a be_v man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o dispute_n where_o either_o their_o learning_n or_o power_n be_v debate_v that_o they_o never_o think_v of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v offend_v they_o cry_v out_o crucifige_fw-la forget_v what_o st._n paul_n say_v even_o in_o case_n of_o obstinate_a hold_v of_o a_o error_n 2_o tim._n 2.24_o 25._o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n must_v not_o strive_v but_o be_v gentle_a unto_o all_o man_n apt_a to_o teach_v patient_a in_o meekness_n instruct_v those_o that_o oppose_v if_o god_n peradventure_o may_v give_v they_o repentance_n to_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o counsel_n such_o fierceness_n as_o have_v appear_v in_o the_o disputation_n of_o divine_n down_o from_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o this_o present_a time_n be_v a_o violation_n finis_fw-la seven_o philosophical_a problem_n and_o two_o proposition_n of_o geometry_n by_o thomas_n hobbes_n of_o malmesbury_n with_o a_o apology_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o write_n dedicate_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o london_n print_v for_o william_n crook_n at_o the_o green-dragon_n without_o temple-bar_n 1682._o to_o the_o king_n that_o which_o i_o do_v here_o most_o humble_o present_v to_o your_o sacred_a majesty_n be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o my_o meditation_n upon_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o event_n both_o of_o such_o as_o be_v common_o know_v and_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v of_o late_a artificial_o exhibit_v by_o the_o curious_a they_o be_v range_v under_o seven_o head_n 1._o problem_n of_o gravity_n 2._o problem_n of_o tide_n 3._o problem_n of_o vacuum_n 4._o problem_n of_o heat_n 5._o problem_n of_o hard_a and_o soft_a 6._o problem_n of_o wind_n and_o wether_n 7._o problem_n of_o motion_n perpendicular_a and_o oblique_a etc._n etc._n to_o which_o i_o have_v add_v two_o proposition_n of_o geometry_n one_o be_v the_o duplication_n of_o the_o cube_n hitherto_o seek_v in_o vain_a the_o other_o a_o detection_n of_o the_o absurd_a use_n of_o arithmetic_n as_o it_o be_v now_o apply_v to_o geometry_n the_o doctrine_n of_o natural_a cause_n have_v not_o infallible_a and_o evident_a principle_n for_o there_o be_v no_o effect_n which_o the_o power_n of_o god_n can_v produce_v by_o many_o several_a way_n but_o see_v all_o effect_n be_v produce_v by_o motion_n he_o that_o suppose_v some_o one_o or_o more_o motion_n can_v derive_v from_o they_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o effect_n who_o cause_n be_v require_v have_v do_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o natural_a reason_n and_o though_o he_o prove_v not_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v thus_o produce_v yet_o he_o prove_v that_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v produce_v when_o the_o material_n and_o the_o power_n of_o move_a be_v in_o our_o hand_n which_o be_v as_o useful_a as_o if_o the_o cause_n themselves_o be_v know_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o absence_n of_o rigorous_a demonstration_n this_o contemplation_n of_o nature_n if_o not_o render_v obscure_a by_o empty_a term_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a employment_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o can_v be_v to_o such_o as_o be_v at_o leisure_n from_o their_o necessary_a business_n this_o that_o i_o have_v do_v i_o know_v be_v a_o unworthy_a present_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o a_o king_n though_o consider_v as_o god_n consider_v offering_n together_o with_o the_o mind_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o offerer_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v to_o your_o majesty_n unacceptable_a but_o that_o which_o i_o chief_o consider_v in_o it_o be_v that_o my_o write_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o your_o majesty_n excellent_a reason_n untainted_a with_o the_o language_n that_o have_v be_v invent_v or_o make_v use_n of_o by_o man_n when_o they_o be_v puzzle_v and_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o experiment_n of_o the_o time_n and_o who_o approbation_n if_o i_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o obtain_v it_o will_v protect_v my_o reason_n from_o the_o contempt_n of_o my_o adversary_n i_o will_v not_o break_v the_o custom_n of_o join_v to_o my_o offer_v a_o prayer_n and_o it_o be_v that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o pardon_v this_o follow_a short_a apology_n for_o my_o leviathan_n not_o that_o i_o rely_v upon_o apology_n but_o upon_o your_o majesty_n most_o gracious_a general_n pardon_v that_o which_o be_v in_o it_o of_o theology_n contrary_a to_o the_o general_a current_n of_o divine_n be_v not_o put_v there_o as_o my_o opinion_n but_o propound_v with_o submission_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a i_o do_v never_o after_o either_o in_o write_v or_o discourse_n maintain_v it_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o against_o episcopacy_n i_o can_v therefore_o imagine_v what_o reason_n any_o episcopal-man_n can_v have_v to_o speak_v of_o i_o as_o i_o hear_v some_o of_o they_o do_v as_o of_o a_o atheist_n or_o man_n of_o no_o religion_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o make_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n whole_o upon_o the_o regal_a power_n which_o i_o hope_v your_o majesty_n will_v think_v be_v neither_o atheism_n nor_o heresy_n but_o what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n see_v religion_n be_v not_o philosophy_n but_o law_n it_o be_v write_v in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o pretence_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o most_o horrid_a action_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o it_o be_v in_o just_a indignation_n of_o that_o that_o i_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o bottom_n of_o that_o doctrine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n which_o divers_a minister_n then_o preach_v for_o a_o pretence_n to_o their_o rebellion_n which_o may_v reasonable_o extenuate_v though_o not_o excuse_v the_o write_n of_o it_o there_o be_v therefore_o no_o ground_n for_o so_o great_a a_o calamny_n in_o my_o writing_n there_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o it_o in_o my_o life_n and_o for_o my_o religion_n when_o i_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n at_o st._n germains_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n can_v bear_v witness_n of_o it_o if_o he_o be_v ask_v therefore_o i_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o sacred_a majesty_n not_o to_o believe_v so_o ill_o of_o i_o upon_o report_n that_o proceed_v often_o and_o may_v do_v so_o now_o from_o the_o displeasure_n which_o common_o arise_v from_o difference_n in_o opinion_n nor_o to_o think_v the_o worse_a of_o i_o if_o snatch_v up_o all_o the_o weapon_n to_o fight_v against_o your_o enemy_n i_o light_v upon_o one_o that_o have_v a_o double_a edge_n your_o majesty_n poor_a and_o most_o loyal_a subject_n thomas_n hobbes_n philosophical_a problems·_n chap._n i._n problem_n of_o gravity_n a._n what_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n think_v you_o that_o stone_n and_o other_o body_n throw_v upward_o or_o carry_v up_o and_o leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n fall_v down_o again_o for_o aught_o a_o man_n can_v see_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n i_o do_v not_o think_v with_o the_o old_a philosopher_n that_o they_o have_v any_o love_n to_o the_o earth_n or_o be_v sullen_a that_o they_o will_v neither_o go_v nor_o stay_v and_o yet_o i_o can_v imagine_v what_o body_n there_o be_v above_o
thing_n but_o be_v weaken_v by_o their_o noise_n and_o they_o never_o come_v into_o any_o dream_n of_o i_o since_o unless_o apparitionr_n in_o dream_n and_o ghost_n be_v all_o one_o chap._n viii_o the_o delphique_a problem_n or_o duplication_n of_o the_o cube_n a._n have_v you_o see_v a_o print_a paper_n send_v from_o paris_n contain_v the_o duplication_n of_o the_o cube_n write_v in_o french_a b._n yes_o it_o be_v i_o that_o write_v it_o and_o send_v it_o thither_o to_o be_v print_v on_o purpose_n to_o see_v what_o objection_n will_v be_v make_v to_o it_o by_o our_o professor_n of_o algebra_n here_o a._n then_o you_o have_v also_o see_v the_o confutation_n of_o it_o by_o algebra_n b._n i_o have_v see_v some_o of_o they_o and_o have_v one_o by_o i_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o that_o be_v right_o calculate_v and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o i_o have_v keep_v a._n your_o demonstration_n then_o be_v confute_v though_o but_o by_o one_o b._n that_o do_v not_o follow_v for_o though_o a_o arithmetical_a calculation_n be_v true_a in_o number_n yet_o the_o same_o may_v be_v or_o rather_o must_v be_v false_a if_o the_o unit_v be_v not_o constant_o the_o same_o a._n be_v their_o calculation_n so_o inconstant_a or_o rather_o so_o foolish_a as_o you_o make_v it_o b._n yes_o for_o the_o same_o number_n be_v sometime_o so_o many_o line_n sometime_o so_o many_o plain_n and_o sometime_o so_o many_o solid_n as_o you_o shall_v plain_o see_v if_o you_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v first_o a_o demonstration_n i_o have_v to_o prove_v the_o say_a duplication_n and_o after_o that_o the_o algebrique_n calculation_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o confute_v it_o and_o not_o only_o that_o this_o one_o be_v false_a but_o also_o any_o other_o arithmetical_a account_n use_v in_o geometry_n unless_o the_o number_n be_v always_o so_o many_o line_n or_o always_o so_o many_o superficies_n or_o always_o many_o solid_n a._n let_v i_o see_v the_o geometrical_a demonstration_n b._n there_o it_o be_v read_v it_o to_o find_v a_o cube_n double_a to_o a_o cube_n give_v let_v the_o side_n of_o the_o cube_n give_v be_v vd_v produce_v vd_n to_o a_o till_o ad_fw-la be_v double_a to_o dv_o then_o make_v the_o square_a of_o ad_fw-la namely_o abcd._n divide_v ab_fw-la and_o cd_o in_o the_o middle_n at_o e_z and_o f._n draw_v ef._n draw_v also_o ac_fw-la cut_v of_o in_o i._o then_o in_o the_o side_n bc_n and_o ad_fw-la take_v br_n and_o as_o each_o of_o they_o equal_a to_o ai_fw-fr or_o i_fw-mi last_o divide_z sd_z in_o the_o middle_n at_o t_n and_o upon_o the_o centre_n t_o with_o the_o distance_n tu_fw-la describe_v a_o semicircle_n cut_n ad_fw-la in_o y_z and_o dc_o in_o x._o i_o say_v the_o cube_n of_o dx_o be_v double_a to_o the_o cube_n of_o dv_o for_o the_o three_o line_n die_v dx_o dv_o be_v in_o continual_a proportion_n and_o cntinue_v the_o semicircle_n vxy_n till_o it_o cut_v the_o line_n r_v draw_v and_o produce_v in_o z_o the_o line_n sz_n will_v be_v equal_a to_o dx_o and_o draw_v xz_n it_o will_v pass_v through_o t._n and_o the_o four_o line_n tu_fw-la tx_n tie_v and_o tz_n will_v be_v equal_a and_o therefore_o join_v yx_n and_o yz_n the_o figure_n vxyz_n will_v be_v a_o rectangle_n produce_v cd_o to_o p_o so_o as_o dp_v be_v equal_a to_o ad._n now_o if_o yz_n produce_v fall_v on_o p_o there_o will_v be_v three_o rectangle_n equi-angled_n triangle_n dpy_a dyx_n and_o dxv_o and_o consequent_o four_o continual_a proportional_n dp_n die_v dx_o and_o dv_o whereof_o dx_o be_v the_o least_o of_o the_o mean_n and_o therefore_o the_o cube_n of_o dx_o will_v be_v double_a to_o the_o cube_n of_o dv_o a._n that_o be_v true_a and_o the_o cube_n of_o d_o y_fw-fr will_v be_v double_a to_o the_o cube_n of_o dx_o and_o the_o cube_n of_o dp_n double_a to_o the_o cube_n of_o die_v but_o that_o yz_n produce_v fall_v upon_o p_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o deny_v and_o which_o you_o ought_v to_o demonstrate_v b._n if_o yz_n produce_v fall_v not_o on_o p_o then_o draw_v by_a and_o from_o five_o let_v fall_v a_o perpendicular_a upon_o by_a suppose_v at_o v_o divide_v pv_n in_o the_o midst_n at_o a_o and_o join_v au_o which_o do_v au_o will_n be_v equal_a to_o ave_fw-la or_o ap_fw-mi for_o because_o v_n up_o be_v a_o right_a angle_n the_o point_n u._fw-mi will_v be_v in_o the_o semicircle_n whereof_o pv_n be_v the_o diameter_n therefore_o draw_v ur_fw-la the_o angle_n uvr_n will_v be_v a_o right_a angle_n a._n why_o so_o b._n because_o tu_fw-la and_o tie_v be_v equal_a and_o td_v it_o be_v equal_a sv_o will_v also_o be_v equal_a to_o dv_o and_o because_o dp_v and_o r_n be_v equal_a and_o parallel_v ry_o will_v be_v equal_a and_o parallel_v to_o pv_v and_o therefore_o ur_fw-la and_o by_a that_o join_v they_o will_v be_v equal_a and_o parallel_v and_o the_o angle_n p_o uv_n rv_v you_o will_v be_v alternate_a and_o consequent_o equal_a but_o p_o uv_n be_v a_o right_a angle_n therefore_o also_o rv_v you_o will_v be_v a_o right_a angle_n a._n hitherto_o all_o be_v evident_a proceed_v b._n from_o the_o point_n y_fw-fr raise_v a_o perpendicular_a cut_a ur_fw-la wheresoever_o in_o it_o and_o then_o because_o by_a and_o ur_fw-la be_v parallel_n the_o angle_n y_fw-fr tv_n will_v be_v a_o right_a angle_n and_o the_o figure_n uy_fw-fr tv_n a_o rectangle_n and_o ut_fw-la equal_a to_o yu._n but_o yv_n be_v equal_a to_o zx_v and_o therefore_o zx_n be_v equal_a to_o ut_fw-la and_o ut_fw-la must_v pass_v through_o the_o point_n t_o for_o the_o diameter_n of_o any_o rectangle_n divide_v each_o other_o in_o the_o middle_a therefore_o z_o and_o u._fw-mi be_v the_o same_o point_n and_o x_o and_o to_o the_o same_o point_n therefore_o yz_n produce_v fall_v upon_o p._n and_o dx_o be_v the_o lesser_a of_o the_o two_o mean_n between_o ad_fw-la and_o dv_o and_o the_o cube_n of_o dx_o double_a to_o the_o cube_n of_o dv_o which_o be_v to_o be_v demostraten_v a_o i_o can_v imagine_v what_o fault_n there_o can_v be_v in_o this_o demonstration_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n which_o seem_v a_o little_a strange_a to_o i_o and_o it_o be_v this_o you_o take_v br_n which_o be_v half_a the_o diagonal_a and_o which_o be_v the_o sine_fw-la of_o 45_o degree_n and_o which_o be_v also_o the_o mean_a proportional_a between_o the_o two_o extreme_n and_o yet_o you_o bring_v none_o of_o these_o propriety_n into_o your_o demonstration_n so_o that_o though_o you_o argue_v from_o the_o construction_n yet_o you_o do_v not_o argue_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o this_o perhaps_o your_o adversary_n will_v object_v at_o least_o against_o the_o art_n of_o your_o demonstratieon_n or_o enqure_v by_o what_o luck_n you_o pitch_v upon_o half_a the_o diagonal_a for_o your_o foundation_n b._n i_o see_v you_o let_v nothing_o pass_v but_o for_o answer_v you_o must_v know_v that_o if_o a_o man_n argue_v from_o the_o negative_a of_o the_o truth_n though_o he_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o truth_n which_o be_v deny_v yet_o he_o will_v fall_v at_o last_o after_o many_o consequence_n into_o one_o absurdity_n or_o another_o for_o though_o false_a do_v often_o produce_v truth_n yet_o it_o produce_v also_o absurdity_n as_o it_o have_v do_v here_o but_o truth_n produce_v nothing_o but_o truth_n therefore_o in_o demonstration_n that_o tend_v to_o absurdity_n it_o be_v no_o good_a logic_n to_o require_v all_o along_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o cause_n a._n have_v you_o draw_v from_o hence_o no_o corollary_n b._n no._n i_o leave_v that_o for_o other_o that_o will_v unless_o you_o take_v this_o for_o a_o corollary_n that_o what_o arithmetical_a calculation_n soever_o contradict_v it_o be_v false_a a._n let_v i_o see_v now_o the_o algebrical_a demonstration_n against_o it_o b._n here_o it_o be_v let_v ab_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la be_v equal_a to_o 2_o then_o df_n or_o dv_o be_v equal_a to_o 1_o and_o br_n or_o as_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o square_a root_n of_o 2_o and_o hence_v equal_a to_o 3_o want_v the_o square_a root_n of_o 2._o the_o cube_n of_o ab_fw-la be_v equal_a to_o 8_o the_o cube_n of_o die_v be_v equal_a to_o 45_o want_v the_o square_a root_n of_o 1682_o that_o be_v almost_o equal_a to_o 4_o for_o 45_o want_v the_o square_a root_n of_o 6681_o be_v equal_a to_o 4_o therefore_o die_v be_v a_o little_a less_o than_o the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o mean_n between_o ad_fw-la and_o dv_o a._n there_o be_v i_o see_v some_o little_a difference_n between_o this_o arithmetical_a and_o your_o geometrical_a demonstration_n and_o though_o it_o be_v insensible_a yet_o if_o his_o calculation_n be_v true_a you_o must_v needs_o be_v false_a which_o i_o be_o sure_a can_v be_v b._n his_o calculation_n be_v so_o true_a