Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	good_a	great_a	love_n	3,006	5	5.2017	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A17946	The historie of Cambria, now called Wales: a part of the most famous yland of Brytaine, written in the Brytish language aboue two hundreth yeares past: translated into English by H. Lhoyd Gentleman: corrected, augmented, and continued out of records and best approoued authors, by Dauid Powel Doctor in diuinitie	Caradoc, of Llancarvan, d. 1147?; Powell, David, 1552?-1598.; Llwyd, Humphrey, 1527-1568.; Price, John, Sir, 1502?-1555.	1584 (1584)	STC 4606; ESTC S121940	250,742	447

writer_n be_v that_o the_o british_a kingdom_n end_v in_o cadwallader_n after_o who_o the_o briton_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v beyond_o severne_n be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o country_n of_o cambria_n and_o cornubia_n it_o be_v also_o write_v by_o diverse_a that_o juor_fw-la and_o ynyr_n at_o their_o first_o arrive_v in_o britain_n be_v repel_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o drive_v to_o wales_n where_o juor_fw-la rule_v as_o prince_n many_o year_n who_o this_o roderi_fw-la or_o roderike_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallader_n succéede_v when_o roderike_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v reign_v about_o 30._o year_n he_o die_v the_o year_n 750._o leave_v two_o son_n after_o he_o conan_n tindaythwy_n &_o howel_n conan_n tindaethwy_n conan_n tindaethwy_o the_o son_n of_o roderike_n 81._o i_o read_v that_o this_o hylda_n which_o be_v the_o néece_n of_o edwine_n king_n of_o northumberland_n bring_v up_o by_o pauline_n and_o aedan_n in_o a_o public_a synod_n do_v withstand_v wilfride_n and_o other_o superstitious_a monk_n in_o these_o toy_n and_o trifle_n all_o edge_v for_o she_o out_o of_o polycrates_n the_o fact_n of_o irenaeus_n who_o withstand_v victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n observe_v by_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n philip_n the_o apostle_n polycarpus_n and_o melito_n and_o teach_v in_o this_o island_n of_o britain_n by_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o same_o 763_o in_o the_o year_n 763._o be_v offa_n make_v king_n of_o mercia_n and_o brichtrich_n king_n of_o west_n saxon_n in_o the_o which_o year_n die_v fermael_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v cemoyd_v the_o king_n of_o the_o picte_n the_o year_n 776._o the_o man_n of_o southwales_n destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o mercia_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o the_o summer_n follow_v all_o the_o welshman_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v there_o caest._n the_o saxon_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o country_n of_o cambria_n or_o wales_n do_v daily_o encroach_v so_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o welshman_n beyond_o seaverne_n that_o they_o have_v get_v much_o of_o the_o same_o into_o their_o hand_n especial_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o country_n wherefore_o the_o welshman_n put_v themselves_o in_o armour_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o chase_v they_o over_o seaverne_n again_o and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o a_o great_a prey_n and_o thus_o they_o do_v oftentimes_o kill_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o and_o always_o bring_v home_o with_o they_o much_o cattle_n which_o thing_n cause_v offa_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o other_o saxon_a king_n and_o to_o bend_v his_o whole_a force_n against_o the_o welshman_n whereupon_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n cause_v a_o great_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v west_n large_a and_o deep_a from_o sea_n to_o sea_n betwixt_o his_o kingdom_n and_o wales_n whereby_o he_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v his_o country_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o welshman_n and_o this_o ditch_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n as_o yet_o and_o be_v call_v clawdh_n offa_n offa._n which_o be_v offas_n ditch_n at_o this_o day_n king_n offa_n call_v to_o his_o aid_n the_o other_o saxon_a king_n gather_v a_o huge_a army_n and_o come_v over_o seaverne_n into_o wales_n upon_o who_o come_v the_o welshman_n be_v not_o able_a to_o encounter_v with_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o arm_a soldier_n leave_v the_o plain_a and_o even_o country_n by_o seaverne_n side_n and_o the_o land_n between_o it_o and_o the_o river_n wye_fw-mi and_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o rock_n where_o they_o may_v be_v most_o in_o safety_n until_o the_o enemy_n be_v avoid_v out_o of_o the_o country_n yet_o nevertheless_o continual_o they_o make_v diverse_a invasion_n by_o stealth_n into_o the_o land_n of_o mercia_n &_o always_o return_v with_o advantage_n so_o that_o the_o saxon_n by_o keep_v themselves_o encamp_v can_v do_v no_o good_a for_o they_o dare_v not_o pursue_v the_o welshman_n to_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n for_o fear_n of_o entrap_a by_o such_o as_o keep_v the_o strait_n and_o passage_n when_o offa_n perceive_v that_o by_o open_a war_n he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a he_o expel_v all_o the_o welshman_n out_o of_o the_o plain_a and_o even_o country_n between_o seaverne_n and_o wye_n and_o plant_v saxon_n in_o the_o same_o and_o annex_v it_o to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n cause_v this_o great_a &_o famous_a ditch_n whereof_o mention_n be_v in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v make_v to_o save_v his_o people_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o welshman_n whereupon_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o powy_n be_v translate_v from_o pengwern_n now_o call_v salop_n to_o mathrual_a where_o it_o continue_v long_o after_o 795_o in_o the_o year_n 795._o the_o dane_n come_v first_o into_o england_n 289._o and_o six_o year_n after_o they_o come_v again_o &_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o lindsey_n and_o northumberland_n and_o overrun_v the_o most_o part_n of_o ireland_n and_o destroy_v rechreyn_a also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v at_o ruthlan_n between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o welshman_n where_o caradoc_n king_n of_o north-wales_n be_v slay_v this_o caradoc_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gwyn_n the_o son_n of_o colhoyn_n the_o son_n of_o ednowen_a the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n the_o son_n of_o blecius_fw-la or_o bledricus_fw-la prince_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n also_o this_o year_n die_v offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o egfert_v his_o son_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800._o egbertus_fw-la be_v make_v king_n of_o westsex_n and_o kenulphus_n the_o year_n follow_v treat_v king_n of_o mercia_n arthen_a also_o the_o son_n of_o sitsylht_n the_o son_n of_o clydawc_n king_n of_o caerdigan_n die_v the_o same_o year_n likewise_o run_v king_n of_o dyvet_n and_o cadelh_n king_n of_o powy_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 808._o 808_o this_o be_v a_o troublesome_a time_n and_o as_o yet_o no_o staid_a government_n establish_v in_o wales_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o be_v chief_a lord_n in_o any_o country_n be_v here_o call_v king_n bale_n the_o next_o year_n after_o die_v elbodius_n archbishop_n of_o north-wales_n before_o who_o death_n the_o sun_n be_v sore_o eclipse_v in_o the_o year_n 810._o 810_o be_v the_o moon_n eclipse_v upon_o christmas_n day_n the_o same_o year_n s._n david_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o west_n saxon_n there_o be_v also_o a_o general_a morreine_a and_o death_n of_o cattle_n throughout_o all_o wales_n the_o next_o year_n ensue_a owen_n the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o terudos_n die_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o degaunwy_n be_v destroy_v with_o thunder_n conan_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o his_o brother_n howel_n can_v not_o agree_v insomuch_o that_o they_o try_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n wherein_o howel_n have_v the_o victory_n this_o howel_n the_o brother_n of_o conan_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v claim_v the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n for_o part_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n which_o conan_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o and_o thereupon_o they_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o consequent_o to_o make_v war_n the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o which_o be_v unnatural_a among_o brethren_n here_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o tenure_n of_o wales_n whereof_o this_o mischief_n grow_v that_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o father_n inheritance_n among_o all_o the_o son_n common_o call_v gavel_n kind_a gavel_n be_v a_o british_a term_n signify_v a_o hold_n because_o every_o one_o of_o the_o son_n do_v hold_v some_o portion_n of_o his_o father_n land_n as_o his_o lawful_a son_n and_o successor_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o wales_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o inheritance_n be_v continual_o divide_v and_o subdivide_v among_o the_o child_n and_o the_o child_n child_n etc._n etc._n be_v at_o length_n bring_v to_o nothing_o but_o also_o of_o much_o bloudshead_n and_o unnatural_a strife_n and_o contention_n among_o brethren_n as_o we_o have_v here_o a_o example_n and_o many_o other_o in_o this_o history_n this_o kind_n of_o partition_n be_v very_o good_a to_o plant_v and_o settle_v any_o nation_n in_o a_o large_a country_n not_o inhabit_v but_o in_o a_o populous_a country_n already_o furnish_v with_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v the_o very_a decay_n of_o great_a family_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o cause_n of_o strife_n and_o debate_n and_o the_o next_o year_n there_o be_v much_o hurt_n do_v by_o thunder_n and_o in_o

serve_v for_o a_o man_n necessary_a defence_n and_o be_v not_o distrainable_a without_o the_o prince_n his_o licence_n 5_o cause_n of_o inheritance_n be_v not_o hear_v or_o determine_v but_o from_o the_o nine_o of_o november_n till_o the_o nine_o of_o february_n or_o from_o the_o nine_o of_o may_n until_o the_o nine_o of_o august_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n be_v count_v a_o time_n of_o vacation_n for_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o reap_v in_o the_o harvest_n 6_o this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o matter_n of_o inheritance_n of_o land_n be_v determine_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n in_o person_n or_o his_o special_a deputy_n if_o he_o be_v sick_a or_o impotent_a and_o that_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o same_o land_n call_v unto_o he_o the_o fréeholder_n of_o that_o place_n two_o elder_n of_o his_o counsel_n the_o chief_a justice_n attend_v always_o in_o the_o court_n the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o the_o priest_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_v be_v thus_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n sit_v in_o his_o judicial_a seat_n high_o than_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o elder_a on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o another_o on_o his_o left_a and_o the_o fréeholder_n on_o both_o side_n next_o unto_o they_o which_o for_o this_o cause_n as_o i_o think_v be_v call_v vchelwyr_n before_o he_o direct_o a_o certain_a distance_n off_o and_o a_o little_a low_o sit_v his_o chief_a justice_n have_v the_o priest_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o that_o country_n on_o the_o left_a the_o court_n be_v set_v the_o plaintiff_n come_v in_o with_o his_o advocate_n champion_n and_o ringylh_n or_o sergeant_n and_o stand_v on_o the_o left_a side_n then_o come_v in_o the_o defendant_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o his_o advocate_n champion_n and_o ringylh_n and_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o witness_n of_o both_o party_n come_v which_o stand_v direct_o before_o the_o chief_a justice_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n until_o they_o be_v call_v up_o to_o testify_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o knowledge_n in_o the_o matter_n in_o variance_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o which_o i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o lay_v down_o as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o page_n next_o follow_v after_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o book_n read_v the_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o full_a plead_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o open_a court_n upon_o warn_v give_v by_o the_o rhinghylh_n the_o chief_a justice_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n withdraw_v themselves_o for_o a_o while_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o then_o secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la bring_v their_o verdict_n the_o court_n sit_v wheruppon_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n after_o consultation_n have_v with_o the_o elder_n or_o senior_n which_o sit_v by_o he_o give_v definitive_a sentence_n except_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a that_o right_a and_o truth_n appear_v not_o in_o the_o which_o case_n it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o two_o champion_n and_o so_o the_o cause_n end_v this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o time_n now_o therefore_o let_v we_o go_v forward_o in_o the_o history_n at_o this_o time_n the_o foresay_a king_n aulafe_a and_o regnald_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o edmund_n who_o gather_v his_o strength_n together_o follow_v they_o into_o northumberland_n and_o overcome_v they_o in_o plain_a battle_n and_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o remain_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o those_o part_n set_v thing_n in_o order_n and_o quiet_v of_o that_o country_n and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n bring_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o cumberland_n to_o live_v in_o any_o honest_a order_n he_o spoil_v that_o country_n and_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v he_o succour_n in_o all_o his_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n 228._o some_o other_o write_v that_o king_n edmund_n be_v accompany_v with_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n which_o be_v after_o prince_n of_o wales_n enter_v cumberland_n and_o take_v the_o two_o son_n of_o dummaile_a king_n of_o that_o province_n 53._o put_v out_o their_o eye_n and_o then_o give_v that_o country_n to_o malcolme_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o with_o condition_n to_o keep_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n the_o which_o condition_n be_v afterward_o but_o slenderlie_o perform_v this_o malcolme_n be_v the_o son_n of_o donald_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v the_o next_o king_n after_o constantine_n the_o three_o be_v in_o number_n the_o 76._o 942_o in_o the_o year_n 942._o die_v hubert_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n the_o year_n also_o follow_v marclois_fw-fr bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o vssa_n the_o son_n of_o lhavyr_n die_v the_o year_n 944._o 944_o the_o englishman_n do_v enter_v wales_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o spoil_v strad_n clwyd_n and_o return_v home_o 222._o at_o which_o time_n conan_n the_o son_n of_o elise_n be_v put_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n by_o poison_n and_o everus_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n die_v the_o year_n after_o edmund_z king_n of_o england_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n west_n as_o some_o writer_n say_v upon_o s._n augustine_n day_n as_o he_o be_v at_o dinner_n other_o say_v that_o he_o espy_v a_o outlaw_n sit_v in_o the_o hall_n and_o as_o he_o draw_v he_o from_o the_o table_n the_o outlaw_n slay_v the_o king_n with_o a_o knife_n cast._n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o as_o the_o king_n will_v have_v rescue_v a_o man_n of_o he_o from_o a_o officer_n who_o have_v arrest_v he_o the_o same_o officer_n slay_v he_o not_o know_v that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n he_o lie_v bury_v at_o glastenburie_n after_o who_o death_n edred_n or_o edfred_n his_o brother_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o place_n who_o make_v a_o expedition_n to_o scotland_n and_o northumberland_n and_o subdue_v they_o both_o and_o receive_v fealty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o scot_n by_o oath_n which_o be_v not_o long_o keep_v in_o the_o year_n 948._o die_v howel_n dha_n the_o noble_a and_o worthy_a king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n 948_o who_o death_n be_v sore_o bewail_v of_o all_o man_n for_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o love_v peace_n and_o good_a order_n &_o that_o fear_v god_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o four_o son_n owen_n run_v roderike_n and_o edwin_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o son_n of_o edwal_n there_o be_v great_a war_n for_o the_o chief_a rule_n of_o wales_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o history_n follow_v jevaf_a and_o jago_n jevaf_a and_o jago_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o howel_n dha_n his_o son_n do_v divide_v southwales_n and_o powy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o jevaf_a and_o jago_n the_o second_o and_o three_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n rule_v north-wales_n because_o their_o elder_a brother_n meyric_n be_v not_o a_o man_n worthy_a to_o rule_v who_o come_v of_o the_o elder_a house_n will_v have_v have_v the_o chief_a rule_n of_o all_o wales_n which_o the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n deny_v they_o and_o thereupon_o jago_n or_o james_n and_o jevaf_n enter_v southwales_n with_o a_o great_a power_n against_o who_o come_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n and_o his_o brethren_n and_o fight_v together_o at_o the_o hill_n of_o carno_n where_o jago_n and_o jevaf_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o same_o brethren_n do_v twice_o enter_v into_o southwales_n and_o spoil_v dyvet_n and_o slay_v dwnwalhon_n the_o lord_n thereof_o and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o die_v roderike_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n in_o the_o year_n 952._o the_o son_n of_o howel_n gather_v their_o strength_n together_o against_o jevaf_n and_o jago_n 952_o and_o enter_v their_o land_n to_o the_o river_n of_o conwy_n where_o they_o fight_v a_o cruel_a battle_n at_o a_o place_n call_v gwrgustu_n or_o lhanrwst_n as_o some_o think_v where_o a_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v upon_o either_o side_n as_o anarawd_n the_o son_n of_o gwyriad_n or_o vriet_n the_o son_n of_o roderike_n the_o great_a and_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n in_o the_o which_o battle_n be_v overthrow_v the_o son_n of_o howel_n who_o jevaf_n and_o jago_n pursue_v to_o caerdigan_n and_o destroy_v their_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n about_o this_o time_n yarthyr_n the_o son_n of_o mervyn_n be_v drown_v and_o the_o year_n follow_v congelach_n king_n of_o ireland_n be_v slay_v but_o to_o return_v to_o edred_n king_n of_o england_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v return_v to_o his_o own_o land_n aulaf_fw-mi with_o a_o great_a army_n land_v in_o northumberland_n and_o be_v receive_v of_o

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he_o also_o make_v proclamation_n by_o the_o set_n on_o of_o redburga_n his_o wife_n who_o bear_v malice_n towards_o the_o briton_n can_v not_o abide_v any_o of_o that_o nation_n that_o no_o britain_n shall_v remain_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o england_n castor_n command_v that_o all_o &_o singular_a which_o be_v of_o the_o british_a blood_n shall_v within_o six_o month_n avoid_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o pain_n of_o lose_v their_o head_n after_o the_o death_n of_o egbert_n his_o son_n ethelwulph_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n who_o give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o berthr_v his_o tributary_n king_n of_o mertia_n he_o have_v great_a war_n and_o much_o ado_n with_o the_o dane_n which_o destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o england_n the_o year_n 841._o 841_o die_v idwalhon_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o wales_n and_o two_o year_n after_o be_v the_o battle_n of_o kettell_n betwixt_o burchred_a king_n of_o mertia_n and_o the_o