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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A42553	Philadelphia, or, a treatise of brotherly-love Shewing, that we must love all men: love the wicked in general: love our enemies: that the godly must especially love another: and the reasons of each particular love. The manner of our mutual love; the dignity, necessity, excellenc, and usefulness of brotherly-love. That the want of love, where love is due, is hatred, shewed in divers particulars. The greatness of the sin of malice and hatred; with the reasons why wicked men hate the saints: together with cautions against those sins that break the bond of love. Many weighty questions discussed, and divers cases cleared. By William Gearing, minister of the word.	Gearing, William.	1670 (1670)	Wing G436C; ESTC R223669	92,727	215

Transgression of the Law 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Now there may be a more strong bent of the heart against the Law of Love in deep-setled malice long continued in the heart and soul full of implacable rage and bitterness than in some acts of murther The hurt done to a mans Neighbour is incomparably greater in murthering him than that which is done by meer malice concealed and kept close in the heart be it never so great But the greatness of sin I suppose though against the second Table is not always to be measured by the hurt done to a Neighbour but by the greater or lesser opposition to the Law of Love And I am perswaded that some men going on with restless malice and bitterness of spirit against their Neighbour may be more guilty in the sight of God than some others that have committed that fearful sin of murther so great and hainous a sin is the sin of malice before the Lord who is Love SECT IV. 1. HEre let us consider What the occasions have been which have bred distast and di●content whether they have been wrongs indeed or wrongs only in appearance or whether being rightly considered their deeds which we have distasted and taken occasion to hate them for have been good tending to the discharge of their consciences and our reformation If they have been indeed wrongs and injuries yet nevertheless to harbour malice against them is to commit murther It is true that Hatred in such a case is not so great a sin as in the other cases mentioned yet in this case it being no less than a degree of murther we are to lament and to be humbled ●or it as for a sin exceeding hainous On the other side If it hath been for some actions which were not real injuries but only taken for such by reason of our own weakness partiality self-love prejudice against their persons c. then is our Hatred a sin of an higher Nature than in the former case and so we are accordingly to be affected with it Again if they have been such words or actions as have tended to the discharge of their consciences and for the reformation of us in our course or for the righting of others whom we have wronged if for any of these we have hated them and been malicious against them then is our sin yet more grievous and abominable So Jonathan dealt plainly with his Father Saul laying open the greatness of his sin in hating David to the death if the Father had had Grace to have made use of his Sons faithful dealing with him 1 Sam. 19.4 Jonathan spake good of David unto Saul his Father and said unto him let not the King sin against his servant against David because he hath not sinned against thee and because his works have been to thee-ward very good For he did put his life in his hand and slew the Philistine and the Lord wrought a great salvation for all Israel Thou sawest it and didst rejoyce wher●fore then wilt thou sin against innocent blood to slay David without a cause Thus when men hate others that admonish and reprove them in publick or in private and seek their restraint in sin or reformation or those that punish them being Magistrates or in office c. this is a bloody kind of malice and for this we are to be deeply humbled If malice be murther when injuries are received how much more when others have laboured to do us good if thou hast hated any for crossing thee in an evil way in word or deed thou hast sinned in an high degree and hast cause to be greatly humbled for it 2. Let us also examine how our hearts have been stirred less or more in hatred or bitter affections against any others for there is great difference of degrees in this as in other sins how hardly we have been brought to reconciliation how implacable What bitterness hath broken forth out of our hearts in words or actions against them what offence or evil example we have given to others by these means and accordingly should we charge our Consciences before the Lord. I fear many do very lightly pass over this sin of malice especially it having not much shewed it self openly but having for the most part part layen in the depths of their malicious hearts Owe nothing then to any man but to love one another Do not in malice think that thou owest ill will or an ill-turn to any but that thou owest love to all malice to none for whosoever hateth his Brother is a murtherer and ye know that no murtherer hath eternal Life abiding in him SECT V. IV. MAlice and Hatred makes men most contrary to God and most like unto the Devil It makes a man most contrary to God for God is Love 1 Joh. 4.16 It is the Nature of God to love men He is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he is of a most glorious lovely and loving Nature and is the Author of all Love in us This sheweth what a God he is to us and every Creature findeth him to be a loving God a loving Father As the Sun is Light and the Fountain of Light and gives Light to the Stars of Heaven and to all sublunary things so God is Love it self and the Fountain of all Love he filleth the Angels in Heaven with Love he filleth the Saints on earth with mutual and spiritual Love and the natural Love and Affection that are in men one to another are sparks and rays of Gods Love all the Creatures are objects of his Love every Creature of God is good therefore beloved of God Do ye think God would vouchsafe to call himself by the Name of Love if there were not a wonderful excellency in Love now he that dwelleth in Love dwelleth in God and God in him he that embraceth the Love of God by Faith and thereupon unfeignedly loveth God and his Brethren dwelling continuing or abiding in this Love he continueth or abideth in God and God in him If in any Love it be true That the Soul is where it loveth it is most true in this Love of a Child of God to his heavenly Father and to all the Saints his Soul is with God with Christ his Beloved in Heaven and abideth in him This our Saviour knew full well when he taught us Mat. 6. Lay not up for your selves Treasures on earth but lay up for your selves Treasures in Heaven for where your Treasures are there will your hearts be also His delight also is in the Saints that are on the earth in those that excel in Grace and Holiness One that was full of holy Love was wont to answer all questions therewith Whence camest thou from Love Whither goest thou to Love Where dwellest thou in Love God is such a ones dwelling-place his home his resting-place and Christ is the Door by which he entreth into this dwelling by Christ he entreth and dwelleth in God Now malice makes men most like unto the Devil

PHILADELPHIA OR A TREATISE OF Brotherly-Love SHEWING That we must love all Men Love the Wicked in general Love our Enemies That the Godly must especially love another And the Reasons of each particular Love The manner of our Mutual Love the Dignity Necessity Excellency and Usefulness of Brotherly-Love That the want of Love where Love is due is Hatred shewed in divers particulars The greatness of the sin of Malice and Hatred With the Reasons why wicked Men hate the Saints Together with Cautions against the Sins that break the Bond of Love Many weighty Questions discussed and divers Cases cleared By William Gearing Minister of the Word Tanta vel in nobis utinam●is esset 〈◊〉 Quantus in hoc lacero tempore 〈…〉 Owen Epigr. L. 3. Ignis Amor Tussis certo sese indice 〈◊〉 LONDON Printed for Tho. Parkhurst at the Bible on London Bridg next the Gate To the Right Worshipful Sir John Banks of Ailesford in the County of Kent Baronet and to Richard Hampden of Hampden in the County of Buckingham Esquire and to the vertuous Ladies their Wives OVR Church is not now like Christs Coat without Seam but like Jeroboam's that was rent into twelve peices and the Northern and Southern Poles may as soon meet together as the wide differencies and diversities of Opinions that are among us be reconciled Many men are never at quiet themselves unless they are at strife with others Tumultuous Spirits have framed a Church like Pliny's Araphali all Body and no Head The seducing Romanists have built another like the Toad-stool all Head and no Body The Brains of many men are Forges for framing new fancies Schism is the Ship wherein many turbulent Spirits go the winds that drive it are violent passions wilfulness the Rudder obstinacy the Anchor Heretical opininions are like Monsters they begin with the figure of a man but end with the form and shape of a Beast of a Fish c. So these begin with God the true God but end with monstrous shapes of vain Imaginations Broiling Spirits do nothing but fling firebrands and heap on wood to set Kingdoms in a Combustion Catelina 〈◊〉 desire to fish b● troubled waters being as much afraid of peace as of the Plague like C●tiline when they cannot quench the fire begun in their own houses with water they will therefore pull them down and so quench it ipsâ ruina incendium extingere I ●ind the Pedigree of Contention thus decyphered There was a bastard begotten by Anger Quel Serm. 1. in 1 or 11. 16. nursed by Pride and maintained by wilful Contradiction and when th●y came to give him a name they bestowed upon him the name of Contention and as was the Name of the Child so was his Nature for as soon as he began to go he always went backward like the Sea-Crab Great pity it is that such a cross Companion should find harbour in any civil Society much less in the Church of God which ought to be compact together as a City at unity As the seed of the woman should be at enmity with the Serpent so should it be at unity with it self Oh how happy were it if the Schisms and Discords that make musick only for Hell might never be heard in the Church of God more but I fear as long as the Church of God consisteth of men and men are subject to divers pass●●ns there will be rents and divisions among us Have not we cause to think that the Lord hath a great controversie with our Nation which is so full of malicious controversies and contentions to the dishonour of God who is Love of his Gospel which is a Doctrine of Love and Peace and of that ancient Law and Message of Love which he sent unto us from heaven in the beginning and hath so often renued since the beginning If we look upon th● rents and breaches discords divisions quarrels contentions that are between men and that many tim s about triffles if we consider with what eagerness bitterness obstinacy these are followed might it not seem that there had never been a Doctrine of Love and Gospel of peace preached among us They that are full of carnal mirth care for none of these things as it was said of Gallio It is one special part of our obedience to the Law of Love that we should with much compassion m●urn for these things that if it be possible the wrath that is like to fall upon the Land may be prevented and withall let us mourn for the danger of many particular Souls who live without any spark of Christian Love to their Neighbours and Brethren without which they shall certainly perish and let us pray for them that their sins may be forgiven them and that their hearts may be purified in obeying the truth through Faith unto unfeigned Love of the Brethren Satan is an enemy to Vnion and Love and especially to the neerest and fastest union he is a most malicious Spirit and Murtherer and loveth to break the union of the Spirit and the bond of peace betwixt man and man Therefore the neerer any are united and joyned together in any bond of Love the more doth he labour to make a rent and division between them So he delighteth to rent the Church of Christ and to separate one member of it from another by Heresie and Schism to breed difference in judgment and the●eupon division of hearts between those that are the pr●fessed members of one mystical body of Christ How were Paul and Barnabas knit together in Love and how did they joyn together as one Soul in the work of the Lord whereunto they were separated by the Spirit from the rest of the faithful as appeareth in the holy Story yet upon a slight occasion Satan bred a sharp contention between them and a separation between these two holy men for a time So it is his delight to break the nearest and strongest bonds even the matrimonal tye betwixt man and wife which are one flesh between Brethren and Sisters that are of one blood between the Inhabitants of one Kingdom one City one House That which cannot endure heat can least of all endure the greatest heat Ice that is apt to dissolve at a little warmth can less endure heat in the highest degree bring it to the fire and it soon dissolveth So the Devil that hateth Love and Vnion in general doth most of all hate and work against the greatest neerest and strongest union So long as the Saints are not yet fully fitted and framed together no wonder though there be differences between them As stones so far as they are fitted together they joyn and close in one but if they be but yet in fitting and framing and the work be but done in part not in perfection they will not close in every point So when Christians are but in part fitly framed together in Christ they do but in part close and unite and there may be differences until that which is

bring our hearts to it else we shall have no evidence to our Souls that we are the children of God Who is Love Thou wilt say perhaps that he hath given thee cause to hate him oh then remember that God hath sent thee a message that thou oughtest to love him Can the wrongs that he hath done thee discharge thee of that obedience which thou owest to the Lord's message and commandment Can any enemy give thee sufficient cause to disobey the Lord's commandment None can free a man from owing obeence to the lawful commands of lawful Authority but some higher Authority the Supream and highest Authority commandeth thee to love thy Brethren Neighbours and enemies all whomsoever though not all in the same degree Now the wrongs of any of these can by no means discharge thee from that bond of Love which the Authority of God layeth upon thee It is not enough to rule the tongue or hands and to abstain from open wrongs in word or deed and in the mean time to carry a bitter Spirit in our breasts against others Nay it is not enough to carry our affections upon terms of indifferency and neutrality so as neither to love nor hate as some men may flatter themselves and think they do well enough if they do not hate them though they do not love them As Balak said to Balaam concerning the Israelites neither bless them at all nor curse them at all sith he could not perswade him to curse them he would fain have had him not to bless them but to carry himself indifferently betwixt him and them so many men because they are forbidden malice and revenge do think they do well if they abstain from these albeit they bear no love to their Neighbour in their hearts especially if he be one that hath wronged them But this is not enough the Lord hath sent thee a message that thou shouldst love thy Neighbour Oh then labour to get the Spirit of Love and Power and of a sound mind to frame thy heart to love others because thou findest that God hath loved thee and commanded thee to love thy Brethren and thine enemies then thou wilt not think how ill such and such persons have deserved thy love CHAP. IV. II. INasmuch as the Lord hath sent a message of love unto men this sheweth That they are contrary unto God who carry messages between men that tend to the overthrow of love and breeding of ill-will and malice between men and men These cross the message of God which is a commandment of love betwixt man and man they think to get some carnal love from others towards themselves by seeking to alienate their hearts from others But let all take heed how they go about to separate those whom God would have to be joyned together in love III. This point sheweth how hardly men are brought to unseigned love toward each other Men are so alienated from this duty of Christian-love that the God of Love sendeth a message of Love from Heaven to bring them to it and to encline their hearts to love It is a sign that men are much bent upon Enmity and Variance when a King is fain to send an Emba●●ge of Love Peace unto them from a far countrey to set them agreed So it is a sign that men are much alienated from Christian-Love and enclined to the contrary when the King of kings seeth cause to send a message from heaven to earth to unite them to each other in Love All that live under the Gospel profess one Faith partake of one Baptism eat and drink all at one Table of the Lord c. Yet all this will not bring them truly to embrace each other in Christian-Love But God seeth there is need to send a message of Love from heaven to earth to unite them together CHAP. V. HAving considered the first Circumstance I come to the second which sheweth the Antiquity of this Doctrine of Love it was from the beginning whence I observe Observ That the Commandment of Love is from the beginning It is true we do not find that it was in express words given in command at the beginning of the world I mean we do not find any Record in the Word mentioning any such express Command of Love delivered in the beginning but it is certain that such a command was giv●n for otherwise Cain had not been guilty when he did so notoriously transgress the Law of Love in hating and murthering his Brother for where no Law is there is no Transgression But it is manifest that Cain did grievously transgress as appeareth by the wrath of God against him by his arraignment and punishment of him therefore there was a Law of Love given in the beginning against which this man that was the first man born of a woman offened grievously and for which he was severely punished Now it is out of Question That it was written in Adam's heart before his Fall for it was a special part of that holy Image of God in him But then it may be said that this Image of God was lost by the Fall and so the Law of Love as well as other parts of holiness was blotted out of his heart I answer that though it were blotted out of his heart yet I do not believe it was blotted out of his head and understanding but that still he retained a knowledg of this duty although his heart was now so corrupted and his affections so perverted and disordered that he could not frame his heart to obey this Law of Love He had lost that inclination to entire and perfect Love which he had by Creation and by which he resembled God who is Love But howsoever the writing the Law in the heart of Adam at his Creation or the remaining of this Law in the mind and understanding of Adam I conceive not to be meant here by this message of God sent to men and requiring them to love each other for that was not lex tradita sed insculpta not a Law delivered by way of message but a Law engraven and a Character of Love imprinted in the mind of Adam But this spoken of here is the delivery of a Law as a message sent from God to man Therefore I conceive That this Law of Love was by the Spirit of God revealed to Adam and to other holy men who were stirred up of God to teach and deliver it unto men and to propagate this Doctrine of Brotherly-love as men multiplied and encreased upon the earth So it appeareth in that soon after the the Fall the Doctrine of the Gospel and Salvation by Jesus Christ was delivered to Adam as a gracious message of Life Now this was the Doctrine of Faith and the Doctrine of Faith and Love are inseparable and always go together as the Graces of Faith and Love are always joyned For in Christ who is promised in the Gospel not only God is reconciled to man but also man is knit to

of desire of love but only with an angry man Do not take them ever for Friends and Companions In another place he saith Walk not with the froward for fear of learning his ways and getting a snare unto thy soul Chrysostome calleth furious angry men Chrysost Hom. ad pop Antioch Daemoniacks men possessed with the Devil for as they rage and blaspheme and are set upon mischief so men in their anger are for any mischief the Devil at that instant suggesteth to them Oh how prompt and ready are men in their wrath to do what mischief they can to their Brethren 2. Take heed of the sin of Envy which is a sin that breaketh the nearest bond of Nature and the strongest bond of Love Envy did so fret in the heart of most of Jacob's Sons that they decreed the death of Joseph their innocent Brother and though afterwards they spared his life yet they robbed him of his liberty and exposed him to those dangers which were worse than death banishing him out of the Church and giving him occasion to fall from the true God had not the Lord been gracious to him Gen. 37.20.28 Therefore labour by the spirit of Love to purge out this bitter affection left it alienate your hearts from your Brethren 3. Take heed and beware of Covetousness This sin makes men even to desire the death of their own Parents and Brethren that they may have their lands or goods and so to commit a secret murther in their hearts This sin I fear is too common and little laid to heart But as our Saviour saith He that looketh on a woman and lusteth after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart So may we not say he that looketh on the estate and goods of a Father Brother Kinsman c. and longeth for their death hath committed murther already in his heart This sin of Covetousness also maketh men to break the bonds of natural affection when it bringeth them to defraud or wrong those in their goods which are neerest to them The prophet Jeremy sheweth how corrupt those times were which were a little before the destruction of Jerusalem when he saith Jerem. 9.4 Take ye heed every one of his neighbour and trust ye not in any brother for every brother will utterly supplant and every neighbour will walk with slaunders 4. See that Pride root not it self in your hearts Pride lifteth up the heart in high thoughts of its own worth it breedeth unthankfulness to God and men Pride breedeth scorn and contempt of others it breedeth revengefulness and will not suffer us to stoop so far as to suffer wrongs and to overcome evil with good Pride cannot endure to be reproved or admonished it breedeth self-will and stubbornness it will be served before God himself it will so carry away a mans heart that that cost which should be bestowed for the glory of God and the relief of others shall be employed to set forth Pride in superfluitics of apparel sumptuous feasts buildings c. This may teach us to beware of men as our Saviour saith Sin breaketh the Law of Friendship and neerest relations it dissolveth the bond of Brotherhood A Brother seeketh the destruction of a Brother or if not the shedding of his blood yet his utter undoing So the Father is not safe in respect of his Child sometimes the Neighbour in respect of his Neighbour This is not meant for this end that Towns Families Kinreds c. should be filled with causless and uncharitable suspicions of one against another whereby Christian Love is weakened or extinguished but that wisdom or watchfulness should be used especially when men have to do with such as either are notoriously wicked or give shrewd signs of Hypocrisie that we should not be too open toward such nor by liberty of speech about matters too high for us to meddle in or by opening secrets to give them power to hurt us we know not how far the malice of Satan together with the corruptions of their own hearts may carry them A wise and watchful carriage in keeping out of their danger need not hinder us from performing any office of Christian Love unto them The Spirit of God in the Proverbs giveth many directions of this Nature which Christians are to practice And albeit we may think our words are such as cannot justly be blamed yet when we use unnecessary liberty of speech though we seem to keep within our bounds how ●asi●y may ignorance mistake or malice pervert that which hath been spoken and so we may be snared in the words of our mouth Nay not only such as I spake of are to be taken-heed of but even many others in whom we see not those evidences of notorious sins or Hypocrisie for we know not what alterations there may be in men It were much to be wished that our speeches might be such whereby our selves or others might be edified and not whereby our selves or others should be entrapped or endangered yea the Scripture that highly condemneth worldliness carking-cares covetousness and neglect of that one thing necessary yet doth commend Christian providence in managing these outward things and therefore it is a Christian duty and not only a point of good husbandry to take heed of rashness in betraying our outward means to the will and pleasure of other men without just cause and therefore rash suretyship is condemned in Scripture and many that run into bands they care not how say afterwards when it is too late they had thought such and such would never have dealt with them as they have done CHAP. XXV NOw beloved see that you abound in love to the Brethren think that you can never love them enough To encrease in Love is a thousand times better than to encrease in wealth it is more necessary and more excellent Therefore St. Paul saith to the Thessalonians 1 Thes 4.9.10 As touching Brotherly Love ye need not that I write unto you for ye your selves are taught of God to love one another and indeed ye do it towards all the brethren that are in all Macedonia but we beseech you brethren that ye encrease more and more As if he had said I do not provoke you to encrease in Wealth but to encrease in Love and he that thriveth most in Love is the richest man He that aboundeth ●o●t in the grace of Love is most truly rich he is rich in God and possessed of an excellent treasure whereas many an one that hath full bags great lands or stock hath a beggarly Soul and Spirit destitute of this most excellent riches And now my Brethren when you come to the Table of Lord and see it spread and furnished before you I desire you to take special notice that as this Sacrament is a Seal of the Lords unspeakable love unto us in Christ if we come fitted and prepared for it so it is a Sacrament of mutual and brotherly love between those that are the Lords invited guests