for the wealth of vs and our posteritie I haue strictly kept my selfe within the limits of the first part of this Watch which conteyneth the Summe of the Couenant of our God wherein we all agree in outward profession and vnto which whosoeuer returneth vnfeignedly to walke in the sincere obedience of it shall vndoubtedly haue eternall life like as euery impenitent transgressor against it is certainely condemned by the generall verdict of all the true Churches of Christ. In all this worke I haue and doe instantly desire of the Lord that I may be a faithfull and true witnesse both for his heauenly Maiestie and for his people and also that I may shew in euery part a right demonstration of an vnfeigned loue to the Church of Christ and towards my Nation euen to euery soule for the sauing of ech from the wrath to come and withall that I may preserue the honour due to all in autoritie chiefly to the highest to binde all hearts to their superiours ech to others and all of vs to Iesus Christ That he may euer remaine our Captaine Protector King and Sauiour euen he who will one day manifest all the secrets of the hearts of men who haue bin with him and who against him who will come quickly and reward euery one as their workes shall be Amen euen so come Lord Iesus CONTENTS OF THE seuerall Chapters particularly as they arise out of the Vision Ezechiel 9. 1. THe Vision giuen to Ezechiel with the occasion and opening of it 2. Certaine directions to be obserued in our reading hereof to teach vs to make right vse of the Vision to our selues 3. The Lord is not wont to bring any terrible iudgement on his Church but euer before hand to giue some euident warning That he neuer warned without cause or in vaine and what iust matter we haue for all our manifold gratious forewarnings to betake our selues to watching and prayer 4. The withdrawing of the Lords glorious presence from his Church is both an euident signe of his displeasure and a manifest threatning of his departure And what causes we haue therevpon to watch and to pray to pacifie the Lord so to hold him still amongst vs. 5. How the Lord is most vnwilling to depart from his Church so long as there is any other remedie manifested in his oft threatning to depart before he goe and of the outward tokens both of his glorious presence in his Church and of his departure from it And what causes we haue in respect thereof to watch and pray continually 6. No priuiledges can doe a people any good if they grow in their iniquitie but the mo their mercies haue bin the greater is their sinne and the heauier shall their iudgement be when it commeth what cause we haue thence to watch and to pray for the fearefull increase of the transgressions amongst vs. 7. The marking of the mourners That is how Gods owne people are marked in the midst of the greatest confusions before the destruction come And so what cause euery one hath to watch and to pray that he may be so marked 8. The propertie of the godly liuing amongst the wicked in a sinfull age is to mourne and cry for all the abominations and tokens of Gods anger Also what cause all Gods seruants haue to watch and pray for the fewnesse of such and that ech of vs may be found of that litle number 9. The enemies by which the Lord threatneth or afflicteth his Church are his soldiers and therevpon what cause we haue to giue our selues to watching and prayer because of the increase of them in number pride and malice 10. The mourners being once marked made sure then comes the vengeance for the destroyers follow at the heeles of the marking Angell What neede we had therefore to watch and pray bicause we know not whether this worke be not already accomplished or how neere it is 11. The principall abominations for which the godly so mourned and which moued the Lord to so seuere a vengeance first in generall after more particularly And therein what causes we haue to watch and pray both to be kept pureâ— from them and to obteyne pardon and redresse of them or at least that we may escape the plagues due vnto them 12. The meanes which the Lord had vsed to bring them to repentance that he might spare them and how their sinne was increased thereby Also the cause why the meanes could doe them no good And what neede we haue therevpon to watch and pray continually 13. The seueritie of the Lords vengeance and the miseries which all sorts indured in that captiuitie when no other meanes could serue to reclaime them And thence what neede we haue all to watch and pray continually to turne away the like and also to be thankfull for all our former deliuerances from as great calamities so neere vnto vs. 14. How Gods true messengers and all his faithfull seruants are wont to be affected when they perceiue the Lords anger to be kindled and his iudgements ready to rush vpon his people Also the meanes which in this their holy affection they vse to preuent the euils and to pacifie his Maiestie And herein likewise what cause we haue to watch and pray for the want of these affections and for the generall neglect of the state of the people and of pacifying the Lords wrath 15. The sinnes of a people may be so heynous as that the Lord will not be pacified at the prayers of his deerest seruants Also when that time is and what cause we haue therevpon to watch and pray continually 16. The true obedience of Gods faithfull messengers and seruants will bring them boldnesse to appeare before him and this alone when they are able to say in a good conscience Lord I haue done as thou hast commanded me And what great cause all of vs haue to watch and pray continually that we may be alvvayes able to say so to haue boldnes euermore hereby vvhatsoeuer come to passe THE VISION given to EZECHIEL before the great Captivitie of IVDAH set downe in the ninth Chapter of Ezechiel with the occasion and opening thereof 1. HE cryed also in mine eares with a loud voyce saying Cause them that have charge over the Citie to draw neere even every man with his destroying weapon in his hand 2. And behold six men came from the way of the higher gate which lyeth toward the North and every man a slaughter weapon in his hand and one man among them was clothed with linnen with a writers inkehorne by his side and they went in and stood beside the brazen Altar 3. And the glory of the God of Israel was gone up from the Cherub whereupon he was to the threshold of the house and he called to the man clothed with linnen which had the writers inkehorne by his side 4. And the Lord said unto
blood-thirstie religion in the cheife professors thereof against his own heavenly Majestie his true religion glory against his Annoynted all his liege people professing his name to destroy all at once though with the inevitable hazarding of themselves both soules and bodies their owne native Countrie their children and houses And also after that he had caused us to beare such evidence against that Romish iniquitie in those so good lawes then enacted against it and as it were to give sentence upon it having delivered it into our hands May he not justly say unto us all even unto our whole Nation for this very sin as he said to the King of Israel for letting Benadad goe when he spake thus unto him Because thou hast let goe out of thine hand a man whom I appointed to dye thy life shall goe for his life and thy people for his people So may he not speake and threaten us much more especially all of us both Magistrates Ministers and people into whose hands he hath committed the holy meanes to restraine and withdraw men from that murthering religion so many wayes convicted and condemned and to bring them to Christ and principally the spirituall meanes of the word of the Lord Yea above all other may he not speake so to those to whom he hath committed the charge of providing a holy learned and faithfull Ministerie which may tenderly seeke the winning and saving of every soule and also of causing all sorts to submit themselves thereunto as unto the Lords ordinance to that end for these meanes are first and principally to be used in tender compassion when as he hath so manifested the power thereof by so much gracious experience in sundry worthy Congregations where under such painfull and conscionable Ministers the people have bin brought from Poperie and profanenesse to embrace and obey the Gospell so as hardly one Papist or notoriously profane or disordered person have bin to be found there but all cheerefully submitting themselves to the Gospell of Christ. May he not most righteously speake thus unto us therefore Because through they negligence and carelesnesse thou hast suffered to grow up and spread in the midst of thee that execrable bloudie and Antichristian religion whereby my glory is so desperately oppugned whereby I my selfe am so openly sought to be driven out and with so high a hand the soules and bodies of all my people so endangered every houre yea that which I put into thy power and commanded thee to seeke by all holy meanes utterly to destroy out of thy land that against which thou hast so voluntarily made so good lawes for the sure ratifying of the speedie execution of my Commandement thy religion therefore shall goe for it and all thy glory shall be trampled under foote by them untill thou know whom thou hast dishonoured and provoked hereby And to conclude this point Hath not the Lord as good cause to complaine of us and to plead against us for the small account which we make of him for grieving his Spirit and driving him from amongst us by this and all other our fearefull sinnes as ever he had to complaine of the unkindnesse of Iudah and even to take up the same complaint against us which he did against them when he spake thus unto them by the Prophet Micha before their Captivitie Oh my people what have I done unto thee or wherewith have I grieved thee come testifie against me Surely I brought thee out of the Land of Aegypt and redeemed thee out of the house of servants I sent before thee also Moses Aaron and Miriam O my people remember now what Balak King of Moab had devised and what Balaam the sonne of Beor answered him from Shittim to Gilgal that yee may know the righteousnes of the Lord. This is the Lords plea and complaint against Israel for their unkindnesse calling the hills and mountaines to witnesse the equitie of it before that he would depart from them and bring upon them that strange and terrible judgement which he so long before threatned by his Prophets But we will defer this complaint against us untill we shall have seene of our iniquities to provoke and anger the Lord thereby to be above the abominations of Iudah considering that we live in this glorious light of the Gospell with our extraordinarie mercies and meanes of all sorts Because that then if God shall give us hearts in reading to consider of these things aright we shall justifie the like complaint of the Lord against our selves and shall admire his patient stay and his abiding still amongst us Thus much therefore shall suffice in like manner for this third cause wherein yet let ech of us aske of our owne soules whether in such a decay both of the love of the truth and also of holinesse peace and unitie in the Church yea in such danger of our protection to be utterly taken away to passe over that it is so far departed That he that absteineth from evill makes himself a prey and in steed thereof in such an increase of Poperie of licentiousnesse and of all profanenesse such an enmitie against all true pietie with the insolencie of the enemie the Lord doe not call loude upon us all to watch and to pray for the severall removes of the glory amongst us and the evident tokens of the Lords threatned departure which he sheweth in the same CHAP. VI. No priviledges can doe a people any good if they increase in their iniquitie but the moe their mercies have bin the greater is their sinne and the heavier shall their iudgement be when it commeth of what sort soever And what causes we have hence to watch and to pray Vers. 4. And the Lord said unto him Goe through the midst of the Citie even through the midst of Ierusalem and set a marke upon the foreheads of them that sigh and cry for all the abominations which are done in the midst thereof IN the doubling of the speech Goe thorough the midst of the Citie even through the midst of Ierusalem where the Lord adds Ierusalem to make the speech more significant not content to say Goe thorow the Citie but even thorow Ierusalem He would have all to take notice That though Ierusalem was the deerest unto him of all the Cities of the world yet having broken the Covenant on her part and also cast him off and defiled his Sanctuarie he will spare her no longer he will have no more pitie of any save onely of his faithfull ones in her But contrarily he will forsake her cast her off leave her to be destroyed untill the remnant left of her learne to seeke him and to be reconciled to him againe For the Lords speech is thus much in effect Goe through the midst of the city even through Ierusalem which though it be unto me the deerest of all the places in the world the Citie which I had chosen to
for that worke as having by it deserved worthily of all good learning Therefore seeing in all his labours his good affection towards the Church of God our dread Soveraigne with all his royall Progenie and dominions doth cleerely appeare seeking only the wealth of all and to unite all hearts as unto the Lord of heaven so to our Soveraigne Lord and King and to his royall seed for our happinesse for ever with what thankfull acceptation are all his labours to be received And this above all the former wherein he now only strives to helpe to awaken us out of our deepest securitie in the midst of our extremest perill and necessitie and when the times call us to watch and pray yea to fast and pray if ever heretofore First I say to rise up and watch that we may pray To pray for the distressed state of all the poore Churches and our brethren abroad who mourne and wring their hands by reason of their slaveries butcheries manifold feares and miseries both of their soules and bodies above all for them of Bohemia and the Palatinate the very chiefe of them a principall part of our selves and withall for our brethren of France now in great tribulation for the profession of Christs Gospell taking their case to heart as feeling members little knowing how soone it may be our owne and ever fearing that terrible curse from the Angell of the Lord Curse ye Meroz said the Angell curse the inhabitants thereof because they came not out to helpe the Lord against the mightie Secondly to watch and pray yea to mourne and crie for the fearfull viols of the Lords wrath in all likelihood so neerely readie to be powred downe upon our own heads unlesse we speedily meet the Lord in unfained repentance If in the yeere 88. all sorts so generally feared it when yet at our generall humiliation in fasting and praier by publike commandement and our promising amendment God heard our cries deferred the execution of his wrath upon us and contrarily fought for us from heaven arming the windes and waters for his Church amongst us how much more may we justly feare it now If then I say all joyntly confessed that if God had so dealt with us as he threatned we had most righteously deserved it for all our hainous abominations and for that no other meanes could prevaile with us and if in our severall acknowledgements praiers and thanksgivings upon sundrie occasions since we have againe and againe confessed as much how much more truly may we now at this present Seeing the Lord hath granted us since not one yeere more alone to see if wee would meet him truly with intreatie of peace and unfained submission but ten yea thrice ten yeere and more and also used all meanes to reclaime us both by abundant fatherly corrections and in his long patience and commiseration given us our third most dreadfull admonition at the powder treason never to be forgotten when he even plucked us out of the furnace and now that our sinnes are in stead of repenting ten times more increased through all those meanes in the judgement of all who rightly consider of them how can we expect any longer mercy What can we looke for now in that we see men so generally chiefly most of our Gallants to make but a mocke of sinne yea of all Gods admonitions at home and abroad hating all true pietie and scorning it under most odious names Or how can we thinke truly that our land is purged of any of our abominations but stands presently guiltie of them all having now filled up our measure seeing we commit most of those fearfull abominations so often confessed with an higher hand then ever heretofore Or how can we imagine that our land is out of danger seeing many amongst us begin to doat againe upon the bloudie Romish Idolatrie and that now our enemies are so increased in Malice Pride and Multitude and so many of the infernall Locusts feared to be in the midst amongst us My desire therefore is that as this labour hath beene undertaken for the saving of us all from such a vengeance as upon these grounds we have just cause to feare and for our perpetuall happinesse and must needs for that cause concerne us all that every one would take notice of it and consider seriously of every point as God gives him opportunitie especially they who have leisure and spend many houres yea many dayes and yeeres either wickedly or at least vainly which will bring them nothing but sorrow in the end to helpe hereby to turne away the wrath or at least to save their owne soules The worke is large I grant but too large thou canst not thinke it seeing the Author of it desireth to make all plaine to the capacitie of the simplest and truly to awake every soule and for that I know not of any point in it which doth not directly tend hereunto or can well be made shorter without hurt to the whole chiefly the generall good considered that every sinner that repents not turning from his evill way must die And therefore doubtlesse no man shall haue just cause to repent him of his labour spent in hearing or reading of it but if God give him an heart by the right applying of it to helpe to appease the wrath or at least to turne and to seeke to cause others to turne he shall have cause to blesse the God of heaven for it which that every one may doe and that we may all instantly set our selves to seeke his face and favour I humbly intreat his heavenly Majestie to grant and rest Thine in Christ Iesus Edward Elton B. in D. and Pastor of S. Mary Magdalens Barmondsey neere London AN ADVERTISEMENT TO THE CHRISTIAN READER FOr those who would read this book with comfort and reape the blessing desired by it in obtaining mercie and favour from the Lord for themselves and the whole land my humble request is that they would first correct these faults noted after then read and weigh these Contents in the beginning both generall and particular whereby they may see the summe and drift of all and have as it were a plaine view of the whole in their heads afterwards to read the praier in the end which is according to the same that they may better conceive and make a right use thereof and then to read the whole in order if their leisure and opportunitie serve or at least such parts of it as they shall thinke most necessarie and especially the last chapter which most neerely concerneth every soule That considering all as before Christs judgement seat like as I have endevoured to doe and so striving joyntly in faith and love for our selves and all other the poore afflicted Churches of Christ the Lord may fulfill all our holy desires turne away all evills from us and them and make us to continue a flourishing Church and a happie Nation to the comming of the Lord Iesus in the clouds
The Lord hath beene wont to inflict some lesser judgement when the humiliation hath not beene unfained though he have saved his people from the greater and why p. 492 When the time is that the Lord will not spare his people any longer no not at the private praiers of his dearest servants p. 493 Three principall signes hereof 1. When a land is full of bloud 2. When it is full of declining and perversnesse 3. When it is overgone with Atheisme p. 494 For the first what that bloud was whereby their land was so dâ—filed that God would not spare them p. 494 c. The second maine sinne for which God would not spare them their generall all perversnesse and defection increased without hope of returning p. 499 Neither word judgements nor mercies would doe them any more good p. 500 There was also amongst them a marvellous corruption of judgement both in misjudging of the good waies of God and also in wresting of judgement p. 500 Perversnesse in judgement cause of their perversnesse in manners p. 501 Their last and principall sinne a senslesse Atheisme growing upon all that they did not acknowledge God in his judgements as they had beene wont p. 501 Reasons why the Lord cannot spare when these sinnes come to this height as theirs were p. 502 Application to our selves whether we be come to this height of sin and have these tokens thereof p. 504 God hath manifested his love as much to our nation as to any other and that he is most unwilling thiu to enter into judgement with us p. 504 505 He spreadâ—th out to us both his white and his blacke tent together p. 50â— To trie what we can answer the Lord if he charge these things on us as first that our land is full of bloud p. 505 The crie of violence and oppression goeth up to heaven for the crueltie of Landlords Vsurers and men void of commiseration p. 506 The like crie amongst us as was in the daies of Nehemiah p. 506 The crie of the poore in dearths p. 507 The holy law of God for the care to be had for all the poore of the land p. 509 We must sometime lend looking for nothing againe p. 509 How the Lord will blesse such a care for the poore and contrarilie p. 510 Vumercifulnesse crieth loud for vengeance and will bring judgement without mercy p. 510 The generall crie of the poore that they and theirs must be brought to perpetuall beggery p. 511 The husbandman cannot pay his rent but by selling his corne at high prizes and according to the same must usually all other commodities bee that the poore must live in miserie p. 512 What we are growing to hereby p. 512 The cause of all our unmercifulnesse and spoiling commonly viz. to maintaine those sinnes of Sodome Ezek. 16. 49. p. 513 Our land defiled with the bloud of Gods servants in Queene Maries daies p. 513 Deadly malice against all who make conscience to walke in the waies of God by all those who have chosen to live in their owne evill waies p. 514 The advice that a mans wisest friends will give to any noted for profâ—ssion rather to put up all wrongs then in most places to seeke redresse p. 515 Our land full of the bloud of soules p. 515 What our state must needs be herein through the multitude of ignorant and unconscionable Ministers p. 516 Multitudes destroyed by evill ensamples and through the generall neglect of superiours for the soules committed to them p. 517 Application of the second cause why the Lord could not spare them viz. That they fell away more and more p. 517 The word in many places become unfruitfull and without power p. 518. Gods mercies have made us so insolent as to say we will not heare p. 518 Gods judgements have made us to fall away more and more especially since our deliverance from our so long feared day p. 518 Pestilence famine and wilde beasts next forerunners of the sword p. 519 All Gods strokes so multiplied to make us to seeke him have made us more senslesse and to walke more stubbornly against him p. 520 This of all other a most infallible for erunner of vengeance when men wax uncurably worse by smiting p. 520 The manner of the Lords proceeding in judgement against Israel before her Captivitie is recorded for a president to us p. 520 Application to our selves of Gods manner of proceeding with us in judgements p. 521 We almost overthrowne as Sodome being as a firebr and pluckt out of the burning p. 521 God threatneth us with whatsoever he hath denounced seeing we amend not p. 522 God threatneth to smite us seven times more to bring one plague in the end seven times greater then any of the former unlesse we repent p. 522 God having shewed such tokens of his love and compassion towards us will be magnified accordingly p. 522 The third signe of Gods anger and for which he threatneth he cannot spare to wit Atheisme and how it declareth it selfe openly amongst us p. 523 If we had beene rightly perswaded that all our judgements had been sent by the Lord for our sinne we had repented long agoe in sackcloth and ashes p. 523 Our timorousnesse to manifest our love to the Lord and our hatred of sinne p. 524 Our generall leaving off to mourne for all our sinnes and tokens of Gods wrath or to tremble before him p. 524 Whence come these menâ—â—â—ned but from some spice of close Atheisme that we thinke at least that God is not so angry against sinne or so regardeth it p. 524 Cause of our drowsie professing in many for that iniquitie hath â—â—gotten the upper hand that it seemes unpossible that ever pietie should looke up againe therefore best to frame our selves to the time p. 525 CHAP. XVI What brings true boldnesse to appeare before the Lord. p. 526 The assurance and safetie of the mourners before the destruction come being sure marked by our Saviour repeated againe for our further comfort p. 526 To be put in minde ever to beare his marke in our foreheads that so we may alwaies have boldnesse before him p. 527 The boldnesse of the marking Angell appearing againe before the Lord and giving up his Commission p. 527 This only can bring boldnesse to appeare before the Lord when we can say Lord I have done as thou hast commanded me p. 528 Our obedience is chiefly in our willingnesse and unfained endevour mourning for our wants and this doth our God accept p. 528 Two notable ensamples of boldnesse hereupon to appeare before the Lord. p. 529 530 Reasons why they only who have done as the Lord hath commanded can be bold to appeare before him p. 531 When all nations shall tremble and shrike they alone shall lift up their heads for joy because of that their happiest day p. 532 The contrary horrour of all who have not done as the Lord hath commanded them whensoever their consciences shall be truly awaked more
and partly at the instant intreatie of the dressers of his Vineyard who have obteyned of him to spare us yet one yeere longer to see if we will bring forth meete fruit in any time and if no time nor warning will serve then to cut us downe Now we in steed of amending by all these fore-warnings with all the admirable deliverances and blessings which this Land doth injoy waxing every day much worse and the cry of our sinnes with the malice and number of our bloodie enemies being daily increased how can we thinke but that his vengeance must needs be at the doores either that any peace can possibly be so much as hoped for from him so long as our heynous sinnes still remayne heaped up euery day more more What heart therefore having any feare of the Lord considering how his anger must needs be kindled and remembring that implacable hatred of the blood-thirstie enemies but wayting their day doth not tremble in a certaine expectation of some imminent and farre more dreadfull vengeance than ever we felt in former times unlesse our hearts be some way stirred up to pacifie his heavenly Majestie by turning unto him to prevent the same And therefore to conclude this point All these things being laid togither and set as it were in one view before our faces principally that above all other signes the Lord hath given us that our third so terrible and infallible an admonition in the hellish powder-furnace sith none of his warnings shall be in vaine who can denie but that he daily cryeth in the eares of every one of us with a loude voyce as he cryed to Ezechiel Thy visitation oh England draweth neere Therefore repent watch and pray lest I come upon thee of a sodaine and make thee as Ierusalem because no warning will serve neither wilt thou know the time of thy visitation nor be awaked out of thy deepe securitie But of this more fully hereafter when we shall come to see the sinnes of our Land written by the Lord himselfe in the abominations of Iuda before her Captivitie and that in such capitall letters that he that runns by may read them And how we doe iustifie rebellious Iudah living in these dayes of the shining light of the glorious Gospell of Iesus Christ under such a shelter as the Lords Annoynted and also under so good lawes commanding obedience thereunto whereby our sinnes must needes be farre more heynous and inexcusable than theirs or than ever they were in former time And this may serve for a first cause which we have to watch and pray because the Lord cryes so loud unto us all That our visitation draweth neere and that he will come on us suddenly unlesse we repent speedily CHAP. IIII. The withdrawing of the Lords glorious presence from his Church is both an euident signe of his displeasure and amanifest threatning of his departure And what cause we have thereupon to watch and to pray to pacifie his Maiestie and to hold him still amongst us Verse 3. And the glory of the God of Israel was gone up from the Cherub whereupon he was to the threshold of the house A Second principall point which the Lord would have us all to obserue to this purpose is out of this third verse In which he revealed to the Prophet how the visitation of the City or the executioners of the vengeance determined upon it did draw neere this is given as an evident token thereof That the glorious presence of the Lord named the glory of God the God of Israel was gone from the Cherub that is from that place in the Temple where the Lord had promised to dwell for ever and from whence he was wont to shew his presence most sensibly for from thence he used to give answers and now it stood on the threshold of the Temple as ready to depart and utterly to leave that house and his people for their sinnes In this therefore God would have all men to take notice That it is a most certaine signe of his purpose to leave a people and of his vengeance hard at hand when he begins to withdraw the most lively and sensible tokens of his presence from those places where he was wont to dwell and shew himselfe most familiarly As heere for example Although the Temple remaine with the Arke and mercy feate from whence he was wont to speake immediatly from betweene the Cherubims yet the glory is removed the signes are there still but not the lively presence as had beene in former time which was indeed the true glory For further confirmation of this point This we may observe in the booke of God That when he hath beene well pleased with his people and purposed to remaine with them he then hath beene wont ordinarily to shew his presence and that under the law by some such visible or audible signes as whereby al might behold and heare him or at least perceive him some way As in all the iourny towards Canaan he went uisibly before them in the pillar of fire and the piller of the cloude But when they had angred him by the golden calfe he threatneth that he would not goe with them that is he would not goe before them in that visible manner as he had beene wont to bring them to the land flowing with milke and hony because they were a stiffenecked people He would send his Angell with them but in his owne glorious presence he would not goe before them as in former time whereupon Moses is importunate with him that he would never carry them thence if his presence went not with them And that it could not be knowne otherwise that he and his people had found favour in his sight but when he went visibly with them Thus Moses never leaves him vntill he hath prevailed that he will go with them as he was wont The same we may see in the dayes of Iosua where the Lord having withdrawne his lively preâ—ence and suffered his people to be overthrowne before the men of Ai Iosua falleth upon his face before the Arke fasting and mourning and after a sort expostulating with his Majestie for that he would suffer his great name to be dishonored Whereupon God telleth him plainely that he had indeede withdrawne himselfe from them because they were execrable for Achans sinne neither would he be with them any more unlesse they destroyed the excommunicate from amongst them So likewise when he was angry with Saul that he would cast him off he doth not only take his good spirit of wisdome and government from him and sends an evill spirit upon him to disquiet and to vex him but moreover when he asked councell of him in his extremity he answeres him not neither by dreames nor by Vrim nor yet by the Prophets Saul had the Priests with the Vrim before the Arke from whence the Glory was wont to appeare from the Cherubims
for the abundance of Gods blessings which they injoy principally to that end to buy wisdome as Solomon saith Whereas heretofore many of them were able to put to silence the proudest Papists amongst us in displaying the abominations of Poperie and in maintayning the Gospell of Christ committed unto us in trust to that end is it not to be feared our swaggering courses considered and our generall neglect of religion that we are in the greatest part by far become unable to maintaine the one or to confute the other or so much as to speake with any lively feeling of the truth of the Lord or yet as having any sound love of the one or dislike of the other And how should it be otherwise when we for most part give over our selves wholly to our pleasures with all licentiousnesse or to follow after the honours and riches of the world and which is yet far worse and more to be feared as an evident forerunner of vengeance when we are so generally ashamed to be noted for being forward or zealous in the profession of the Gospell of Christ On the other side are not many of the Popish sort growne to be exceeding cunning in the mysterie of Antichrists iniquitie and the depths of Sathan whereby they deceive themselves and others for that is all the glory that can justly be given them seeing in the first principles of the knowledge of our blessed God out of his heavenly word they are commonly knowne to be far more ignorant than our litle children which are but catechized in the faith of Christ Are not even ordinarily the simpler sort of them waxen generally so perfect in the cheife points of their religion by their paines which they take though alas to their perdition for setting up the throne of the Beast againe as that they are able therein to goe about the greatest part of the cheife among us and put us to silence We can many of us be the best companions for them that may be and can talke with them of any matter of vaine pleasure and commoditie and happily in scorning at all them who shew any more love to the word and more dislike of their abominations than we do and who is so good a fellow as one of them though a deadly enemie to the Gospell and all that sincerely professe the same but hardly a word either for Christ and his truth or against Antichrist and his iniquitie Though we have as good cause to be armed against him with all possible meanes especially with the armour of the word of the Lord as ever Nation had before having had so many faire warnings from him Oh that this may be well thought of for sundry parts of our Land But here it may be some will say That there was never more knowledge in the Land To whom I answer Far be it off from me from obscuring any gift or blessing of the Lord amongst us Nay I magnifie him for them but that which I have spoken hath bin of a sanctified and powerfull knowledge wherein the kingdome of God and our glory consists and that amongst our people And secondly of such I would demand as before the Lord whether in many a Congregation there be not a sensible decay as in all places where the meanes have failed and for the rest what is our knowledge generally in regard of our meanes and the long continuance of them Have we not very many places where within sundry miles there are not two to be found in a Towne which have any sound substantiall and saving knowledge even of matters of salvation and the wayes of God And of those who seeme to have knowledge doe not many of them as it were grope for the wall like the blinde stumbling at noone day as in the twilight making no conscience at all of their wayes no not of monstrous sins wherein they live not fearing any judgement towards the Land or themselves Is not the very day darke over them as we may so speake for seeing their owne sinnes or the fearfull sins of the Land And may not the Lord therefore as he threatneth cause the Sunne to goe downe at noone and darken the earth in the cleare day And where is that holinesse become whereby the Lord should be sanctified of us and honoured of all about us with that obedience and submission to his most sacred word Are we not in very great numbers come to this passe to make such a fearefull revolt from all holy conscience of our wayes which many began to make to open impietie profanenes as that certaine who were of us have departed from us although not without their owne fearefull sinne in that behalfe The old Serpent hath undoubtedly used this as one first and principall provocation hereunto Even the very dishonors done to the Lords Sacred Majestie amongst us by our heynous sinnes and lest they should be polluted by our intolerable impieties whereof they can see no hope of redresse and also for feare of the vengeance of the Lord hanging over us for the same whereby they have made a most grievous rent in the Church of God to the indangering of their owne soules and the advantaging of the bloudie enemie against us all though they observe not so much Doe not the Popish sort blaspheme the religion of the Lord established among us for the extreme irreligiousnesse of the lives of too many of us Do they not hereupon thinke that no crueltie can be devised sufficient for us no not the butchering or blowing us up all at once Though indeed it be not our wickednesse which they so deadly malice for therein many of them far surpasse us Let Italie and Spaine be witnesses hereof for from them chiefly hath our iniquitie come as will appeare heereafter but it is Christ and his Gospell which they so maligne to the death doe not sundry make fresh revoults unto them for some shewes of holinesse that are amongst the devouter sort accounting it much safer to live in filthy Babylon the cage of every uncleane and hatefull bird under that abominable slavery and and drudgery of Antichrist then to communicate with us at his table in the true service of Iesus Christ Is not all true devotion waxen so odious amongst very many of us as that it hath beene thought ordinarily a disgrace for the cheifer sort men of note to kneele unto the Lord in the congregation at the publike prayers And must not their private devotion be sutable in all reason Though it be not or at least have not beene any disgrace for too many of them to kneele in the most reverend sort as doing a most solemne service though not to Bacchus Ceres and Venus yet to their owne bellies Certainely our Land of late yeeres hath beene grievously polluted herewith whether it be yet left or at least repented of I leave it to our consciences Is not
dayes of Iosiah even since their comming out of Egypt and more specially for their provocations wherewith Manasses the grave father of Iosiah had provoked him by all his Idolatrie and by the bloud of his seruants which he shed whereof the land was not yet purged though that bloud had beene shed threescore yeeres before besides his sinne wherewith he made Iudah to sinn and to doe euill in his sight And yet more also for that in Iosiahs dayes the peoples heart did not so melt for those and the like iniquities as Iosiahs heart did but they rather still approved generally of their former evill waies and practised them secretly And lastly because of these abominations following whereby they filled up the measure of their iniquities and against which the Prophets so cried out ever threatning this judgement for the same untill it came upon them But heere it may be said howsoever these prerogatives of theirs were indeed exceeding great and may astonish us all both in regard of our former heinous sinnes and the judgements that have beene upon us both formerly and of late with the unplacable rage of our adversaries yet we have many things which may seeme to assure us of Gods favour and secure us from any such judgement or the like As first which was shortly touched for that we have so many worthy preachers and good people unfeignedly fearing the Lord. Secondly that we have the Lords true religion so soundly maintained Thirdly all open Idolatrie is banished Fourthly such good lawes so religiously established Fiftly for that more then all these we have the Lords annointed so graciously and miraculously set over us in peace with such a happy unity concluded withall neighbour nations and also so blessed an issue Sixtly Above all these The Lord hath so often testified his fatherly love and care for us in such tender and marvellous preservations both of our Princes and of our whole nation and in so bringing his and our enemies to shame as he hath heereby made this Iland the wonder of the world And lastly for that never nation did injoy the Gospell so long in that flourishing prosperity and peace which we have done All these and the like are such evident tokens of the Lords favour love towards us as that we can have no such cause of feare as this forewarning many of our Preachers would beare us in hand To answer all these and whatsoever else can be said to secure us Let us but consider what King reigned in Ierusalem and how many yeeres togither before this Captivitie even when these judgements were so threatned and hastned on and when many of these abominations following were committed and how he continued till within three moneths of these miseries begun as we heard before and it will appeare most like that this people could not be then inferiour to us in any of these signes of Gods favour except this that we live in the dayes of the Gospell to which we shall answer after For first immediately before this vengeance began they had that most holy King Iosiah whose praises and worthy example shall remaine unto the end of the world and him they injoyed reigning in peace over them for one and thirtie yeeres togither And secondly for puritie of religion we know that never King went beyond Iosiah in his reformation and care compelling all strictly to serve the Lord according to his word and in taking away so far as he was able the very monuments of Idolatrie with all things that might either revive it openly or secretly or that might be any way a snare unto the people And also how he reformed all other abominations that could be spied in all the land of Iudah or in Ierusalem So as the Holy Ghost beares this witnesse of him that like unto Iosiah was no King before him that turned unto the Lord with all his heart nor rose up after him That for puritie of religion and a holy reformation we can make no doubt but they were equall to us And for worthy Teachers according to that time I take it that we can make no question but that they had many of the Priests and Levites both learned and godly when the King himself was so forward to incourage and provoke them thereunto Besides those famous Prophets stirred up by the Lord extraordinarily as Ieremie Zâ—phanie Habakuk and others with Esay and Micha but a litle before for many yeeres togither and Ezechiel presently after All these and sundry others they had howsoever they dealt most unkindly with them as Ieremies example doth fully witnesse For good people in like manner it cannot be imagined but that where such a worthy head example was with such excellent Teachers there must needs be also many of the children which God had given to them and those of all sorts even of the chiefe Magistrates as well as others Such were these which mourned in Ierusalem for the abominations who are commanded to be marked who lived when they were at the very worst and sundry Worthies as those which spake for Ieremie and others which were caried away in the Captivitie yea even children of the Kings seede and of the Princes as Daniel and his companions to wit Hananiah Mishael Azariah with others as we shall see hereafter Though these were and had long time bin made as signes and wonders unto the rest and the off-scowring of all other like as those Prophets were whose doctrine they obeyed As for Idolatrie It is most evident that they had none openly in all Iosiahs dayes after the reformation nor so much as the prints suffred to remaine nor any thing that might revive it as we saw but onely that they had not repented of that which had bin before And for peace It seemeth to be manifest That Iosiah had peace with all about him for although he was slaine in warre by Pharaoh Necho King of Egypt it was his owne seeking and a just punishment for attempting it and not consulting with the Lord nor hearkning to the words of Necho which were from the mouth of God For the King of Egypt sent messengers unto him to tell him that he came not against him but against the house of his enemie which was the King of Assyria and therefore he would not in any case have foughten with him If the Assyrian had bin Iosiahs enemie it is not like that Iosiah would have hindered the King of Egypt from fighting against him And finally for their securitie through their Prince and princely progenie if ever Nation could glory therein it was surely they having as was shewed as worthy a King as ever was by the Lords owne record whom they therefore accounted the breath of their nostrils and such a goodly tree as under whose shadow they were safe in the midst of the Heathen as they mourne after in the
will there lead you his Angels shall conduct you his Spirit shall support you with joy unspeakable even in the midst of all your tryals untill that your testimonie be fulfilled your warfare accomplished and the crowne of glory set upon your heads you are written upon the palmes of his hands that you shall be ever in his sight And if he let you be taken away by death among the rest yet even death shall be unto you the greatest advantage It shall make an end of all your miseries that you shall not so much as see the evils to come Then will the Lord turne all your sorrowes and feares into abundant joyes and securitie giving you the reward of all your labours and whatsoever else you have hoped and longed after Then shall you finde the fulnesse of those joyes which never eye saw nor ever eare heard nor yet entred into mans heart to consider of And this shall you injoy in his glorious presence with all his blessed Angels and Saints with whom yee shall reigne for evermore But as for all the rest of wicked scoffers and profane contemners of the Lord and of all his mercifull fore-warnings if he in his justice should leave us up to such a judgement to be executed on us through the hellish devices of that bloudie Antichrist whose rage and furie still increaseth as our deliverances and prosperitie have done then must you all know from him be you Atheists Papists belly-gods worldlings that you must looke for your portion to be all alike that shift or flie whither soever you will yee shall never be able to flie from his vengeance Though you could dig to hell as the Prophet Amos speaketh yet his hand should fetch you thence although you could climbe up to heau'n yet thence also he would bring you downe yea though you could hide your selves in the most secret caves among the rocks yet even there should his vengeance finde you out and flying to the uttermost parts of the earth he will still there command the sword the pestilence and famine to pursue you with terrour of heart trembling of conscience untill you be destroyed from the face of the earth The Lord will ever set his face against you for evill and not for good and this is that that you must certainely expect And even for you likewise that thinke you shall doe well enough because you have beene knowne to be so devoted to the Catholike religion as you terme it and to suffer for it doe not imagine your cause shall be any thing the better for this If you beare false hearts to the Lords annointed and to your native country how can you looke that vengeance shall suffer you to live Or can you perswade your selves that a forreine enemie prevailing which evill the Lord still deliver us from should ever trust you whom they found so false to your Prince and countrey Be it so yet if you be knowne to be such as have any wealth if the Lord should for all our provocations permit such a day as they have long looked for have we not just cause to conceive that Papist and Protestant should be all alike and that tho all such should proclaime at each market crosse that they are Catholiques yet that there goods would be the goods of Hugonotes as it was at the French massacre in Paris would not then all such be made Puritanes of the Parliament house the desperatest ding-thrifts and sharpest swords slashing downe and carying all away And although the Lord shall still at the intercession of his most faithful and deere servants as sometimes of Abraham Moses Samuel these mourners preserve us from the bloudy hands of our deadly and most cruell enemies and from ever comming under the Babilonish yoake againe which we ever beg and cry for yet the estate of all you that are the provokers of his Majestie and grievers of his people by your horrible sinnes shall be nothing the better At death a heavier captivitie shall fall upon you when you shall be bound in everlasting chaines of darknesse and reserved unto the judgement of the great day to be tormented for evermore And thus if your sleepie hearts come once to be throughly awaked you shall be sure to live in continuall expectation of vengeance being chased of your owne wicked consciences as 〈◊〉 untill the Lords most just decree be accomplished upon you Then you that could not once sigh or cry to God at all for the abominations and dishonors done unto his Majestie or in fearing his anger but thought this foolishnesse shall have cause inough to call and cry continually in feeling and fearing his most just and heavie indignation with all his fierce plagues due unto you everlastingly But of this we shall speake yet more when we come to the severall miseries which they indured in the Captivitie And thus much may serve for the estate both of the godly mourning for all the abominations and for the rest It may suffice likewise for another most just cause to drive us to watching and prayer with continuall mourning seeing onely the mourners are commanded to be marked to be preserved from the vengeance to come and these are they principally that stay the judgement from rushing upon us at least untill they be so marked and made safe But alas have we not here a new cause to take up a dolefull complaint for the want hereof Where are they who lament for the abominations which we have received from all forreine Nations and wherewith we have so polluted our profession as after will appeare Where are those whose hearts melt to thinke how the law of God is troden under foote and his judgements hastned daily by all our provocations What is become of Moses Samuel Ieremie Paul and of that continuall heavinesse which they were in for the obstinacie of the people Where are the two Prophets prophesiâ—ng after the manner of mourners for the prevayling of that Antichrist and the delusions of Gods people That zeale of Lot for all our unlawfull deeds Are we not come very generally to cry Peace peace and all is well desiring to be at ease as they who trusted in the mountaine of Samaria of whom Amos speaketh and those who cryed the Temple of the Lord the Temple of the Lord Are we not become I meane exceeding 〈◊〉 of us as they who said The Lord will neither doe good nor evill Doe not our lives proclaime it Or as those that spake against Ieremie to â—ull themselves and all others still asleepe saying we shall neither see sword nor famine In a word Is it not with us for the most part as with them that lived immediately before the floud and before the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrha Doe we not eat and drinke marrie and give in marriage as they every man giving up himselfe to follow his owne way and for his owne advantage never regarding