those_o who_o receive_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n without_o eat_v it_o for_o that_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o those_o profane_a wretch_n that_o they_o may_v avoid_v discovery_n to_o seem_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o catholic_n even_o in_o this_o great_a sacrament_n but_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o join_v in_o true_a and_o real_a communion_n secret_o to_o convey_v it_o away_o and_o so_o turn_v it_o into_o occasional_a communion_n as_o we_o call_v it_o and_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n be_v the_o other_o canon_n the_o heretic_n be_v thus_o condemn_v in_o council_n they_o make_v priscillian_n the_o bishop_n of_o their_o sect_n upon_o which_o ithacius_n and_o idacius_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o at_o length_n gain_v a_o rescript_n from_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n to_o banish_v they_o not_o only_o from_o all_o city_n but_o out_o of_o the_o empire_n itself_o for_o the_o word_n in_o sulpitius_n extra_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la can_v signify_v no_o less_o though_o episcopis_fw-la gothofr_v surmise_n that_o their_o meaning_n reach_v no_o far_a than_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o that_o particular_a city_n that_o they_o inhabit_v as_o when_o any_o man_n be_v banish_v from_o rome_n he_o be_v banish_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o it_o because_o so_o far_o its_o territory_n or_o suburbicary_n diocese_n extend_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o vrsicinus_n who_o when_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o rome_n be_v confine_v to_o keep_v at_o that_o distance_n but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o the_o learned_a civilian_n where_o he_o ever_o meet_v with_o this_o sense_n and_o construction_n of_o extra_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la when_o put_v absolute_o though_o he_o know_v it_o be_v a_o common_a phrase_n to_o express_v the_o whole_a empire_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v take_v here_o for_o the_o man_n be_v condemn_v to_o banishment_n for_o propagate_a wicked_a and_o debauch_v principle_n and_o if_o that_o be_v only_o out_o of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o they_o live_v that_o will_v be_v but_o a_o mean_n to_o spread_v the_o contagion_n over_o all_o the_o country_n and_o therefore_o the_o priscillianist_n upon_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o rescript_n be_v not_o only_o force_v to_o quit_v their_o own_o particular_a province_n but_o spain_n itself_o and_o far_o their_o prosecutor_n be_v not_o concern_v to_o pursue_v they_o but_o have_v quit_v spain_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o italy_n and_o there_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v their_o innocence_n to_o damasus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n but_o they_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o refuse_v so_o much_o as_o to_o see_v or_o hear_v they_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o stand_a shift_n of_o all_o heretic_n to_o buy_v off_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o courtier_n and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o bribe_v macedonius_n the_o magister_fw-la officiorum_fw-la who_o thereupon_o prevail_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o reverse_v his_o rescript_n against_o they_o whereupon_o they_o return_v home_o with_o triumph_n and_o rebribe_v volventius_fw-la the_o governor_n so_o powerful_o that_o he_o force_v ithacius_n to_o fly_v his_o country_n who_o thereupon_o betake_v himself_o to_o gregorius_n the_o emperor_n praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la in_o france_n to_o who_o volventius_fw-la be_v subject_a as_o his_o vicarius_fw-la and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o disorder_n in_o spain_n and_o upon_o the_o information_n he_o immediate_o command_v his_o spanish_n vicarius_fw-la to_o send_v the_o heretic_n to_o he_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o journey_n inform_v the_o emperor_n of_o all_o their_o wicked_a prank_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a 445._o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n and_o wantonness_n of_o a_o few_o man_n at_o court_n all_o thing_n be_v there_o expose_v to_o sale_n and_o therefore_o the_o heretic_n after_o their_o old_a custom_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n bribe_v their_o old_a patron_n macedonius_n to_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o take_v the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o matter_n from_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la and_o refer_v it_o back_o to_o his_o viceâ—rius_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o a_o messenger_n send_v by_o macedonius_n to_o seize_v ithacius_n and_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n into_o spain_n though_o at_o that_o time_n he_o escape_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 385._o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n rebel_n and_o overcome_v gratian_n in_o france_n and_o after_o his_o victory_n come_v to_o treive_v where_o ithacius_n then_o reside_v he_o immediate_o make_v his_o address_n to_o he_o against_o the_o heretic_n who_o storm_n at_o they_o and_o immediate_o command_v the_o governor_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n to_o convey_v they_o safe_a to_o a_o synod_n at_o bordeaux_n in_o which_o instantius_fw-la be_v depose_v but_o priscillian_n appeal_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o according_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o partisan_n be_v carry_v before_o he_o at_o treive_v where_o st._n martin_n be_v at_o that_o time_n he_o advise_v ithacius_n to_o desist_v from_o his_o prosecution_n and_o maximus_n to_o spare_v their_o blood_n judicaret_fw-la because_o it_o be_v more_o than_o enough_o that_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o episcopal_a sentence_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o profaneness_n that_o a_o secular_a judge_n shall_v give_v sentence_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n in_o which_o advice_n the_o good_a man_n have_v betray_v great_a ignorance_n of_o affair_n and_o great_a weakness_n of_o understanding_n ignorance_n in_o that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o novelty_n or_o profaneness_n for_o prince_n to_o enact_v penal_a law_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n after_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v ever_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o abet_v it_o if_o they_o approve_v it_o with_o secular_a law_n and_o penalty_n and_o weakness_n in_o that_o he_o think_v deposition_n from_o their_o bishopric_n a_o sufficient_a punishment_n for_o such_o man_n as_o sulpitius_n himself_o say_v be_v not_o worthy_a to_o live_v indignissimi_fw-la and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o how_o can_v he_o find_v fault_n as_o he_o there_o do_v with_o the_o ill_a example_n of_o put_v they_o to_o death_n necati_fw-la for_o they_o be_v not_o proceed_v against_o as_o mere_a heretic_n but_o as_o villain_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o great_a meanness_n of_o understanding_n in_o st._n martin_n to_o think_v a_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n a_o sufficient_a punishment_n for_o such_o man_n as_o have_v renounce_v not_o only_o the_o honesty_n but_o the_o modesty_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o that_o be_v their_o crime_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o condemnation_n of_o priscillian_n for_o though_o st._n martin_n whilst_o he_o continue_v at_o treive_v keep_v off_o their_o trial_n yet_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o go_v than_o maximus_n refer_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n to_o evodius_n of_o who_o sulpitius_n give_v several_a character_n 23._o here_o he_o be_v vir_fw-la acer_fw-la et_fw-la severus_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n martin_n vir_fw-la quo_fw-la nihil_fw-la unquam_fw-la justius_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o before_o he_o upon_o a_o double_a hear_n priscillian_n be_v convict_v of_o all_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n pronunciavit_fw-la and_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o teach_v doctrine_n of_o uncleanness_n that_o he_o keep_v night-conventicle_n with_o lewd_a woman_n and_o that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o pray_v naked_a before_o they_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o a_o narrative_a of_o the_o proceed_n deliver_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v so_o satisfy_v with_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o testimony_n and_o so_o disgu_v with_o the_o foulness_n of_o the_o confession_n that_o he_o immediate_o behead_v priscillian_n with_o some_o of_o the_o ringleader_n and_o banish_v the_o rest_n and_o he_o think_v the_o matter_n so_o foul_a that_o he_o have_v not_o confidence_n to_o express_v it_o as_o he_o affirm_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o pope_n siricius_n possumus_fw-la what_o discovery_n be_v late_o make_v of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o manichee_n for_o so_o the_o priscillianist_n be_v at_o first_o vulgar_o call_v not_o from_o doubtful_a or_o uncertain_a suspicion_n but_o from_o their_o own_o confession_n i_o have_v rather_o that_o your_o holiness_n shall_v be_v inform_v from_o the_o act_n themselves_o than_o my_o mouth_n because_o i_o have_v not_o confidence_n to_o say_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v too_o foul_a not_o only_o to_o be_v act_v but_o speak_v and_o i_o think_v the_o most_o merciful_a prince_n can_v scarce_o have_v be_v less_o severe_a to_o such_o a_o crew_n of_o debauch_v ranter_n they_o be_v the_o worst_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o turn_v religion_n
into_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o thing_n of_o its_o discipline_n and_o jurisdiction_n but_o only_o as_o their_o steward_n and_o solicitor_n and_o this_o emperor_n be_v so_o kind_a to_o they_o as_o to_o follow_v this_o rescript_n with_o another_o 7._o command_v that_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o no_o delay_n in_o the_o common-law-court_n but_o admit_v to_o audience_n at_o their_o first_o appearance_n 40._o in_o the_o year_n 412_o he_o recite_v the_o particular_a privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o command_v all_o his_o officer_n to_o keep_v they_o inviolable_a upon_o pain_n of_o perpetual_a banishment_n the_o privilege_n he_o enumerate_v be_v these_o six_o 1_o exemption_n from_o office_n 2_o from_o repair_v of_o highway_n 3_o from_o extraordinary_a tax_n 4_o from_o build_v of_o bridges_n 5_o from_o maintain_v the_o public_a carriage_n 6_o from_o the_o gold-contribution_n which_o be_v a_o particular_a tax_n impose_v at_o that_o time_n in_o short_a they_o be_v excuse_v from_o all_o payment_n but_o their_o canonical_a tribute_n the_o rate_n of_o which_o be_v know_v and_o customary_a for_o their_o land_n be_v never_o exempt_a from_o tax_n and_o the_o proportion_n that_o they_o pay_v be_v call_v the_o canonical_a contribution_n and_o whatever_o officer_n demand_v more_o than_o their_o stand_a rate_n he_o be_v by_o this_o rescript_n banish_v for_o ever_o as_o a_o sacrilegious_a person_n in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o publish_v another_o rescript_n forbid_v the_o accusation_n of_o clergyman_n before_o any_o judge_n but_o the_o bishop_n 41._o and_o if_o any_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n and_o quality_n soever_o shall_v bring_v a_o indictment_n against_o they_o and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v it_o good_a he_o shall_v be_v brand_v with_o public_a infamy_n as_o the_o person_n accuse_v must_v have_v be_v if_o find_v guilty_a this_o rescript_n notwithstanding_o its_o general_a word_n that_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v accuse_v before_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o else_o where_o the_o lawyer_n will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o not_o civil_a crime_n but_o this_o proceed_v from_o their_o common_a prejudice_n that_o i_o have_v note_v above_o that_o only_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n fall_v under_o the_o judicature_n of_o the_o church_n but_o civil_a and_o political_a crime_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o state_n whereas_o both_o be_v punishable_a by_o both_o with_o those_o different_a penalty_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o different_a jurisdiction_n and_o as_o for_o this_o law_n in_o particular_a it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o but_o civil_a crime_n and_o this_o be_v evident_o prove_v by_o those_o very_a argument_n that_o be_v allege_v by_o gothofred_n himself_o to_o appropriate_v it_o to_o ecclesiastical_a miscarriage_n first_o that_o they_o be_v such_o crime_n as_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o shame_n of_o deposition_n and_o therefore_o most_o proper_o civil_a crime_n for_o there_o be_v very_o few_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n so_o great_a as_o to_o deserve_v so_o high_a a_o punishment_n and_o those_o few_o that_o do_v so_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n be_v always_o appropriate_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n before_o this_o rescript_n and_o therefore_o not_o by_o it_o and_o this_o appear_v more_o pregnant_o from_o his_o second_o reason_n the_o cause_n of_o enact_v this_o law_n viz._n that_o layman_n and_o even_a person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n be_v apt_a upon_o slight_a provocation_n to_o bear_v spite_n to_o the_o clergy_n will_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o waylay_v their_o reputation_n with_o popular_a defamation_n and_o false_a report_n so_o that_o the_o apparent_a design_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o prevent_v these_o scandalous_a information_n before_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o restrain_v they_o from_o so_o much_o as_o take_v they_o till_o they_o have_v be_v first_o examine_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n this_o be_v still_o more_o evident_a from_o the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o this_o law_n that_o heros_n a_o worthy_a man_n bishop_n of_o arles_n have_v be_v thrust_v out_o by_o constantius_n a_o great_a court-officer_n there_o and_o afterward_o emperor_n for_o six_o month_n upon_o a_o tumultuary_a accusation_n and_o patroclus_n a_o infamous_a person_n place_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a disorder_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v but_o seasonable_a to_o enact_v this_o law_n to_o restrain_v secular_a governor_n from_o receive_v accusation_n against_o the_o clergy_n till_o they_o have_v be_v first_o hear_v by_o the_o provincial_a synod_n so_o that_o this_o law_n do_v not_o exempt_v the_o criminal_a action_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o civil_a court_n as_o gothofred_n imagine_v when_o he_o object_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o jus_fw-la commune_fw-la but_o only_a limit_n the_o exercise_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n viz._n that_o they_o neither_o receive_v nor_o proceed_v in_o such_o cause_n till_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v pass_v upon_o they_o and_o after_o that_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o law_n this_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o ingenuous_a sense_n that_o i_o can_v make_v of_o this_o law_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a law_n of_o these_o emperor_n in_o the_o church_n the_o penal_a law_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o the_o law_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o catholic_n §_o xiii_o but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o enact_v either_o to_o abet_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n by_o remove_v abuse_n that_o be_v creep_v in_o upon_o its_o ancient_a constitution_n or_o by_o back_v its_o present_a decree_n with_o the_o imperial_a authority_n or_o else_o to_o set_v in_o order_n such_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o though_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n be_v yet_o without_o its_o jurisdiction_n i._n e._n those_o law_n that_o concern_v jew_n heathen_n and_o apostate_n in_o all_o which_o they_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o royal_a father_n theodosius_n and_o first_o they_o take_v care_n of_o the_o due_a and_o regular_a ordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n constantine_n the_o great_a have_v be_v force_v to_o forbid_v his_o officer_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o the_o same_o decree_n be_v frequent_o renew_v by_o his_o successor_n with_o alteration_n and_o limitation_n as_o the_o prince_n think_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o present_a time_n that_o the_o state_n may_v not_o be_v defraud_v or_o endamage_v by_o too_o much_o bounty_n to_o the_o church_n and_o when_o man_n flock_v so_o fast_o into_o it_o it_o be_v but_o requisite_a to_o lock_v its_o door_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v already_o useful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o constantine_n do_v with_o a_o peremptory_a and_o universal_a law_n but_o valentinian_n the_o first_o with_o this_o limitation_n that_o any_o person_n who_o have_v a_o office_n in_o the_o state_n may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n so_o that_o he_o provide_v a_o able_a person_n to_o supply_v his_o former_a office_n but_o before_o this_o time_n the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n have_v take_v place_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v empower_v to_o redeem_v any_o criminal_a from_o justice_n or_o debtor_n from_o goal_n if_o he_o judge_v he_o qualify_v for_o do_v service_n in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v grow_v into_o such_o a_o abuse_n that_o the_o monk_n take_v they_o away_o by_o force_n and_o tumult_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o public_a justice_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o private_a man_n right_n for_o when_o they_o be_v once_o enter_v into_o a_o monastery_n or_o into_o order_n their_o crime_n be_v cancel_v and_o their_o debt_n pay_v to_o redress_v which_o abuse_n arcadius_n enact_v a_o severe_a law_n in_o the_o year_n 398_o 16._o as_o his_o father_n 15._o theodosius_n have_v do_v before_o he_o against_o these_o violent_a interposition_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o threaten_v the_o bishop_n that_o if_o any_o such_o riot_n be_v make_v by_o the_o monk_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n 32._o and_o not_o punish_v by_o they_o the_o fault_n shall_v lie_v at_o their_o door_n and_o command_v they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v that_o whenever_o they_o want_v clerk_n they_o shall_v take_v they_o from_o the_o college_n of_o monk_n if_o they_o find_v they_o clear_v of_o all_o debt_n both_o public_a and_o private_a otherwise_o as_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o monastery_n so_o he_o now_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o order_n and_o this_o law_n be_v but_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o thing_n in_o those_o time_n when_o the_o monastery_n as_o now_o our_o university_n be_v the_o proper_a seminary_n
innovation_n of_o both_o be_v so_o very_o notorious_a but_o this_o serve_v the_o turn_n well_o enough_o against_o the_o adversary_n as_o here_o by_o this_o rescript_n to_o abolish_v all_o innovation_n the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v atticus_n have_v gain_v the_o bishop_n to_o his_o own_o side_n by_o it_o know_v how_o to_o do_v his_o own_o work_n this_o fire_n pope_n boniface_n for_o as_o the_o rescript_n be_v publish_v in_o june_n so_o in_o the_o march_n follow_v he_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o rufus_n full_a of_o thunder_a and_o lightning_n 8._o command_v he_o in_o st._n peter_n name_n to_o maintain_v his_o ground_n and_o power_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o saucy_a and_o pragmatical_a innovator_n exhort_v he_o to_o defy_v the_o storm_n and_o fear_v no_o danger_n after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o master_n st._n peter_n who_o will_v stand_v by_o he_o and_o carry_v he_o through_o all_o difficulty_n against_o those_o violator_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o church_n right_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o command_n to_o he_o to_o disperse_v the_o approach_a synod_n that_o it_o seem_v have_v be_v appoint_v upon_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o rescript_n because_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v have_v be_v already_o determine_v by_o the_o apostolic_a see_n 9_o and_o beside_o this_o he_o write_v a_o threaten_a letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o submit_v to_o rufus_n and_o st._n peter_n and_o so_o he_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v constitute_v head_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o our_o lord_n and_o so_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o therefore_o whoever_o divide_v from_o he_o be_v thereby_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o grieve_v he_o to_o hear_v of_o some_o that_o have_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n forsake_v the_o apostolical_a see_v to_o join_v with_o a_o pitiful_a somebody_o that_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o as_o they_o will_v find_v by_o search_v the_o record_n of_o former_a time_n and_o so_o command_v they_o to_o repent_v and_o return_v for_o fear_n of_o what_o may_v follow_v and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o rufus_n who_o power_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o as_o it_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o ancient_n so_o it_o be_v to_o remain_v for_o ever_o or_o in_o short_a as_o he_o conclude_v cesset_fw-la novella_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la and_o this_o be_v second_v with_o a_o long_a epistle_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o thus_o do_v these_o bold_a usurper_n with_o equal_a impudence_n lie_v claim_v to_o antiquity_n on_o either_o side_n when_o all_o the_o world_n know_v the_o innovation_n of_o both_o but_o that_o be_v all_o one_o to_o they_o because_o it_o will_v beat_v the_o enemy_n from_o settle_v in_o the_o possession_n and_o then_o themselves_o may_v gain_v a_o opportunity_n of_o leap_v into_o it_o neither_o do_v pope_n boniface_n think_v it_o enough_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n in_o the_o case_n but_o he_o engage_v the_o emperor_n honorius_n on_o his_o side_n and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o write_v a_o smart_a letter_n to_o theodosius_n for_o reverse_v the_o late_a innovation_n in_o illyricum_n and_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o perform_v but_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n it_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o when_o two_o party_n that_o be_v both_o in_o the_o wrong_n contend_v for_o a_o right_n it_o can_v be_v adjudge_v to_o either_o without_o injustice_n to_o a_o three_o party_n who_o real_a right_n it_o be_v and_o thus_o when_o these_o emperor_n go_v about_o to_o remove_v innovation_n on_o either_o side_n it_o lay_v in_o both_o their_o way_n which_o way_n soever_o they_o move_v and_o how_o they_o go_v on_o to_o wrangle_v from_o age_n to_o age_n for_o the_o usurpation_n on_o both_o side_n with_o the_o confident_a plea_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o their_o ancestor_n may_v be_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o holstenius_fw-la his_o collection_n my_o present_a business_n be_v to_o discover_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o hide_a law_n from_o the_o present_a contest_v between_o boniface_n and_o atticus_n which_o as_o without_o it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v so_o by_o it_o we_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o but_o the_o foul_a subreption_n of_o both_o the_o usurper_n 47._o there_o remain_v but_o two_o other_o law_n under_o this_o title_n enact_v by_o valentinian_n the_o three_o to_o confirm_v all_o privilege_n grant_v by_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o particular_o to_o abolish_v the_o act_n of_o john_n the_o tyrant_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o honorius_n invade_v the_o western_a empire_n and_o take_v away_o all_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o secular_a court_n for_o which_o gothofred_n suspect_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o arian_n though_o without_o any_o other_o ground_n then_o this_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a custom_n of_o the_o arian_n to_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o court_n against_o the_o church_n under_o bad_a reign_n but_o whatever_o he_o be_v his_o law_n be_v here_o cancel_v by_o this_o emperor_n then_o but_o a_o child_n and_o upon_o a_o very_a childish_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a that_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o temporal_a power_n which_o be_v such_o a_o contradiction_n to_o all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o precede_a emperor_n who_o in_o all_o their_o rescript_n declare_v all_o such_o grant_n of_o privilege_n to_o be_v mere_a act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n that_o this_o rescript_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o subreption_n of_o some_o clergyman_n who_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o time_n the_o childhood_n of_o the_o prince_n than_o not_o above_o 7_o year_n of_o age_n the_o weakness_n of_o a_o woman_n his_o mother_n placidia_n who_o then_o govern_v all_o but_o chief_o from_o their_o fear_n under_o their_o late_a great_a distress_n to_o which_o they_o be_v reduce_v by_o the_o tyrant_n take_v this_o opportunity_n of_o enhance_a the_o privilege_n of_o his_o order_n to_o the_o claim_n of_o a_o divine_a right_n i_o know_v gothofred_n will_v soften_v this_o law_n as_o if_o it_o refer_v only_o to_o ecclesiastical_a not_o to_o civil_a cause_n first_o because_o in_o his_o 12_o novel_a afterward_o he_o make_v that_o distinction_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o he_o grow_v old_a he_o grow_v wise_a and_o so_o correct_v this_o childish_a oversight_n but_o otherwise_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o this_o law_n be_v general_a that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o secular_a power_n second_o that_o the_o tyrant_n have_v remove_v all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n which_o he_o infer_v from_o the_o word_n indiscretion_n but_o if_o we_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o law_n can_v relate_v only_o to_o civil_a cause_n notwithstanding_o that_o ambiguous_a word_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v all_o along_o leave_v to_o the_o church_n either_o in_o pretence_n or_o reality_n but_o civil_a cause_n reserve_v by_o some_o emperor_n to_o their_o own_o court_n and_o by_o some_o grant_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n itself_o as_o a_o act_n of_o favour_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o cancel_v of_o these_o act_n of_o grace_n by_o the_o tyrant_n when_o the_o same_o favour_n be_v restore_v especial_o when_o back_v by_o that_o general_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v accountable_a to_o the_o secular_a power_n because_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o be_v not_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o ministerial_a office_n and_o therefore_o this_o law_n can_v relate_v to_o their_o duty_n as_o priest_n but_o as_o citizen_n to_o refer_v they_o in_o all_o such_o cause_n as_o some_o former_a emperor_n have_v out_o of_o kindness_n do_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n all_o the_o law_n of_o these_o emperor_n under_o the_o follow_a title_n be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o then_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o rescript_n of_o former_a emperor_n especial_o of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o his_o son_n honorius_n against_o the_o small_a remainder_n that_o be_v leave_v of_o heretic_n jew_n and_o heathen_n and_o as_o for_o the_o heretic_n in_o particular_a they_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o inconsiderable_a handful_n of_o man_n never_o able_a to_o make_v any_o head_n against_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o be_v never_o after_o this_o time_n
ancient_a canon_n and_o that_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o pope_n at_o that_o time_n follow_v the_o dance_n of_o innocent_a the_o first_o to_o make_v the_o canon_n speak_v what_o themselves_o please_v and_o when_o they_o please_v to_o speak_v contradiction_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n the_o great_a hilarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o a_o mettlesom_a man_n will_v not_o be_v content_a with_o his_o metropolitical_a authority_n but_o set_v up_o for_o a_o patriarchal_a supremacy_n over_o all_o france_n and_o independency_n upon_o rome_n this_o transport_v that_o proud_a and_o jealous_a pope_n beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o revenge_n and_o outrage_n and_o upon_o it_o he_o write_v in_o great_a fury_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n to_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o metropolitical_a authority_n and_o cancel_v all_o act_n of_o his_o government_n in_o that_o capacity_n and_o as_o for_o the_o grant_v of_o his_o predecessor_n zosimus_n to_o that_o see_v he_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v only_o temporary_a and_o personal_a though_o by_o it_o he_o impose_v as_o gross_o upon_o zosimus_n as_o zosimus_n himself_o do_v upon_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o to_o ratify_v all_o he_o procure_v this_o imperial_a rescript_n command_v absolute_a obedience_n to_o all_o his_o command_n and_o in_o effect_n erect_v a_o universal_a supremacy_n for_o he_o but_o the_o matter_n the_o stile_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o rescript_n too_o much_o betray_v the_o rough_a hand_n of_o leo_n himself_o in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o so_o bold_a a_o man_n to_o extort_v what_o he_o please_v from_o such_o a_o soft_o prince_n and_o yet_o this_o very_a same_o man_n when_o hilarius_n die_v get_v ravennius_fw-la a_o very_a weak_a man_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o then_o restore_v the_o metropolitical_a authority_n to_o he_o and_o his_o see_n and_o thus_o do_v these_o man_n set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o as_o serve_v the_o end_n of_o their_o own_o ambition_n and_o all_o out_o of_o pure_a reverence_n to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o to_o speak_v a_o plain_a truth_n plain_o they_o mere_o lie_v themselves_o into_o their_o universal_a supremacy_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a not_o only_o from_o this_o instance_n of_o arles_n but_o from_o two_o other_o great_a transaction_n on_o foot_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n that_o be_v their_o usurpation_n over_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n and_o illyricum_n and_o though_o in_o the_o first_o they_o be_v shameful_o baffle_v by_o the_o african_n who_o expose_v their_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a forgery_n to_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o show_v that_o they_o trust_v to_o nothing_o so_o much_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o usurpation_n as_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o lie_v but_o to_o keep_v to_o our_o present_a business_n his_o next_o law_n be_v to_o confirm_v all_o the_o rescript_n of_o former_a emperor_n pagan_a as_o well_o as_o christian_a 2._o to_o outlaw_n the_o manichee_n this_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o discovery_n and_o confession_n of_o some_o very_a foul_a matter_n by_o one_o of_o the_o ringleader_n of_o that_o sect_n what_o the_o fact_n be_v it_o be_v not_o think_v decent_a to_o express_v and_o it_o be_v only_o in_o general_n thus_o describe_v quorum_fw-la incesta_fw-la perversitas_fw-la religionis_fw-la nomine_fw-la lupanaribus_fw-la quoque_fw-la ignota_fw-la vel_fw-la pudenda_fw-la committit_fw-la such_o a_o foul_a incest_n under_o pretext_n of_o religion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v in_o the_o public_a stew_n his_o next_o law_n be_v against_o the_o robber_n of_o tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n it_o be_v a_o very_a severe_a one_o and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eloquent_a for_o the_o stile_n in_o the_o whole_a collection_n servant_n and_o poor_a people_n convict_v of_o it_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n man_n of_o fortune_n with_o forfeiture_n of_o half_a their_o estate_n and_o all_o their_o honour_n clergyman_n with_o deposition_n from_o their_o order_n and_o perpetual_a banishment_n and_o as_o for_o all_o governor_n that_o shall_v neglect_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o law_n they_o forfeit_v both_o estate_n and_o honor._n his_o last_o law_n be_v to_o regulate_v the_o bishop_n court_n and_o to_o revive_v some_o law_n of_o former_a emperor_n relate_v to_o the_o clergy_n it_o give_v the_o bishop_n power_n of_o judicature_n praeeunte_fw-la vinculo_fw-la compromissi_fw-la by_o way_n of_o arbitration_n but_o no_o otherwise_o it_o allow_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o civil_a court_n by_o their_o proxy_n for_o all_o cause_n unless_o personal_a crime_n and_o last_o it_o prescribe_v what_o person_n may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o holy_a order_n according_a to_o several_a forementioned_a rescript_n of_o former_a emperor_n §_o xv._n but_o the_o most_o material_a law_n of_o this_o reign_n be_v still_o behind_o and_o that_o be_v the_o law_n to_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o ephesus_n that_o be_v both_o call_v and_o ratify_v by_o theodosius_n the_o young_a which_o i_o have_v reserve_v to_o this_o place_n to_o treat_v of_o it_o by_o itself_o because_o as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a transaction_n of_o this_o reign_n so_o be_v it_o another_o eminent_a instance_n of_o the_o right_a concurrence_n of_o the_o power_n of_o church_n and_o state_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o ecclesiastical_a controversy_n and_o enact_v of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o canon_n all_o the_o old_a schism_n and_o heresy_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o method_n already_o describe_v such_o be_v the_o wantonness_n of_o humane_a wit_n that_o it_o fall_v upon_o contrive_v new_a conceit_n for_o its_o own_o sport_n and_o entertainment_n there_o be_v such_o a_o natural_a vanity_n in_o some_o man_n temper_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o live_v without_o singularity_n and_o innovation_n from_o whence_o come_v that_o necessity_n of_o heresy_n that_o st_n paul_n speak_v of_o they_o be_v the_o certain_a effect_n of_o pride_n and_o pedantry_n and_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v and_o will_v be_v bear_v in_o all_o age_n man_n of_o that_o complexion_n nothing_o can_v hinder_v they_o from_o vent_v their_o own_o novel_a and_o homespun_a metaphysic_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v altogether_o free_a from_o heresy_n for_o that_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o alteration_n of_o humane_a nature_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o mean_n to_o stop_v and_o cure_v the_o disease_n whenever_o it_o break_v out_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o have_v see_v great_a number_n of_o botch_n disperse_v and_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o by_o the_o right_a exercise_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o after_o this_o time_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o heresy_n be_v not_o so_o long-lived_a for_o now_o the_o method_n of_o their_o cure_n be_v understand_v by_o experience_n which_o when_o all_o be_v do_v be_v the_o best_a art_n of_o physic_n it_o be_v so_o soon_o dispatch_v that_o they_o rare_o survive_v their_o author_n and_o after_o one_o sentence_n effectual_o execute_v they_o scarce_o ever_o put_v the_o government_n to_o a_o second_o trouble_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a history_n 2._o nestorius_n be_v choose_v to_o the_o swell_a throne_n of_o constantinople_n by_o theodosius_n the_o young_a out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n to_o avoid_v or_o rather_o end_v a_o violent_a competition_n at_o home_n he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o one_o anastasius_n a_o presbyter_n his_o inseparable_a friend_n and_o companion_n 2._o and_o valesius_fw-la be_v please_v to_o be_v so_o critical_a as_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v his_o syncellus_n a_o office_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o patriarch_n who_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v what_o presbyter_n they_o please_v to_o cohabit_v with_o they_o who_o be_v therefore_o style_v syncelli_n or_o concellanei_n but_o i_o doubt_v this_o learned_a man_n here_o derive_v this_o office_n too_o high_a for_o we_o find_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o such_o state_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n till_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o patriarchates_n by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o then_o we_o have_v frequent_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o history_n though_o nothing_o but_o deep_a silence_n before_o but_o whatever_o he_o be_v whereas_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o mother_n of_o god_n have_v be_v so_o familiar_o give_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n by_o the_o ancient_n that_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n become_v her_o proper_a title_n and_o always_o annex_v to_o her_o name_n against_o this_o anastasius_n inveigh_v in_o a_o sermon_n and_o affirm_v that_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mother_n of_o god_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mother_n of_o man._n but_o
15._o with_o petition_n on_o one_o side_n for_o abrogate_a and_o on_o the_o other_o for_o confirm_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o emperor_n consider_v of_o the_o matter_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o put_v the_o poor_a age_a bishop_n to_o the_o tedium_n of_o long_a journey_n for_o assemble_v in_o council_n he_o take_v a_o more_o compendious_a but_o no_o less_o effectual_a course_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n within_o the_o empire_n require_v their_o impartial_a judgement_n of_o both_o controversy_n without_o fear_n or_o favour_n or_o ill-will_n have_v only_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n and_o as_o they_o will_v one_o day_n answer_v it_o to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n viz._n the_o ordination_n of_o timotheus_n aelâ—rus_n and_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o this_o bring_v forth_o that_o famous_a volume_n of_o encyclical_a epistle_n that_o make_v up_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o that_o be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o much_o commend_v by_o the_o ancient_n liberatus_n facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la evagrius_n victor_n tunonensis_n and_o cassiodorus_n at_o who_o persuasion_n 11_o as_o himself_o inform_v we_o epiphanius_n a_o learned_a man_n translate_v they_o into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a copy_n of_o they_o that_o be_v now_o extant_a a_o excellent_a collection_n it_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n and_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o ancient_a unity_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n without_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o general_a council_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o determination_n be_v the_o same_o consist_v in_o the_o concord_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o resolution_n itself_o much_o more_o easy_a and_o expedient_a for_o it_o require_v much_o time_n and_o expense_n to_o assemble_v council_n it_o put_v infirm_a old_a man_n to_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n it_o rob_v most_o church_n for_o a_o time_n of_o their_o guide_n by_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o lead_a prelate_n whereas_o by_o this_o way_n of_o encyclical_a correspondence_n the_o dispatch_n be_v equal_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a for_o the_o result_n of_o all_o their_o answer_n be_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n there_o be_v but_o one_o dissenter_n and_o he_o but_o half_a a_o one_o and_o that_o be_v amphilochius_n bishop_n of_o sida_n 230._o who_o at_o first_o disallow_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o earnest_o press_v the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n tho'_o witâ—â—n_o a_o little_a time_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o subscribe_v the_o council_n as_o eulogius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n report_n who_o withal_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o subscription_n return_v to_o the_o emperor_n which_o if_o true_a it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a number_n than_o all_o the_o four_o general_a council_n put_v together_o amount_v to_o upon_o this_o transaction_n the_o remark_n of_o facundus_n be_v very_a smart_n and_o acute_a 3._o behold_v here_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n do_v not_o oversee_v the_o priest_n of_o god_n with_o his_o temporal_a power_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n arm_v and_o warn_v they_o against_o all_o such_o fear_n by_o the_o overrule_a fear_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v he_o suggest_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o thought_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v suspect_v that_o their_o answer_n be_v suit_v to_o his_o royal_a will_n and_o this_o he_o do_v not_o only_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o because_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o no_o force_a decree_n be_v of_o any_o authority_n in_o themselves_o for_o when_o a_o sentence_n be_v force_v it_o be_v not_o his_o sentence_n by_o who_o it_o be_v pronounce_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o carry_v it_o gain_v nothing_o by_o it_o but_o the_o advantage_n lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o party_n condemn_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o judge_n aright_o who_o judgement_n be_v force_v for_o a_o force_a judgement_n be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o this_o emperor_n of_o bless_a memory_n preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n because_o he_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o establish_v any_o doctrine_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o usurp_v that_o power_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o priesthood_n alone_o whereas_o have_v he_o prescribe_v to_o the_o council_n and_o they_o mere_o lacquy_v to_o his_o instruction_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o one_o layman_n that_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n of_o those_o matter_n real_o pass_v the_o judgement_n and_o not_o those_o who_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o withal_o he_o very_o well_o understand_v that_o force_v council_n never_o come_v to_o any_o good_a effect_n as_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n under_o constantius_n and_o the_o false_a council_n of_o ephesus_n under_o dioscorus_n and_o therefore_o though_o himself_o can_v have_v pass_v a_o right_a sentence_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o because_o he_o will_v not_o render_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n suspect_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n evacuate_v its_o authority_n but_o as_o the_o whole_a eastern_a church_n agree_v in_o this_o business_n so_o no_o man_n be_v more_o active_a not_o to_o say_v more_o imperious_a in_o it_o than_o pope_n leo_n who_o be_v ever_o for_o carry_v all_o thing_n through_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n and_o have_v raise_v himself_o to_o the_o height_n of_o authority_n resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o up_o for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a point_n of_o grandeur_n that_o he_o gain_v when_o he_o procure_v that_o his_o own_o private_a epistle_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o make_v equal_a with_o the_o decree_n of_o general_a council_n but_o that_o which_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o top-round_a of_o power_n be_v his_o signal_n victory_n over_o constantinople_n and_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n when_o he_o force_v they_o to_o eat_v and_o reverse_v their_o 28_o the_o canon_n make_v anatolius_n submit_v and_o beg_v his_o pardon_n bring_v the_o emperor_n marcian_n himself_o almost_o upon_o his_o knee_n and_o force_v he_o to_o renounce_v his_o own_o imperial_a rescript_n tho'_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o imperial_a city_n this_o great_a success_n can_v not_o but_o swell_v his_o mind_n that_o be_v already_o but_o too_o great_a of_o itself_o and_o thereupon_o he_o take_v the_o supreme_a and_o indeed_o single_a management_n of_o all_o thing_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o when_o no_o man_n no_o not_o the_o emperor_n himself_o dare_v withstand_v his_o command_n so_o severe_a and_o peremptory_a be_v they_o that_o for_o a_o good_a time_n he_o keep_v the_o eutychian_a cause_n sufficient_o low_a and_o humble_a and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n set_v aside_o his_o by-design_n of_o advance_v the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o own_o see_v he_o act_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o only_o warrantable_a but_o just_o praiseworthy_a for_o when_o once_o a_o controversy_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n no_o christian_a bishop_n can_v be_v too_o vigorous_a in_o his_o proceed_n against_o all_o thâ—t_n refuse_v submission_n to_o the_o decree_n here_o peace_n and_o government_n lie_v at_o stake_n as_o well_o as_o truth_n and_o unless_o they_o be_v preserve_v the_o church_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o society_n dissolve_v into_o mere_a tumult_n and_o confusion_n whilst_o controversy_n be_v on_o foot_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n we_o may_v allow_v man_n to_o be_v moderate_a or_o eager_a in_o their_o dispute_n about_o they_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o apprehension_n or_o natural_a temper_n but_o after_o the_o church_n have_v interpose_v its_o authority_n there_o all_o moderation_n be_v at_o best_a but_o treachery_n and_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o its_o command_n will_v call_v forth_o every_o honest_a man_n utmost_a zeal_n in_o its_o defence_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n here_o that_o the_o eutychian_o move_v for_o a_o review_n by_o a_o new_a council_n no_o say_v pope_n leo_n that_o be_v to_o offer_v a_o affront_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o instead_o of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o schism_n and_o contention_n to_o make_v they_o perpetual_a for_o the_o humour_n and_o pleasure_n of_o every_o peevish_a talker_n 25._o nam_fw-la cum_fw-la nihil_fw-la sit_fw-la convenientius_fw-la fidei_fw-la defendendae_fw-la quam_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la instruente_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la irreprehensibiliter_fw-la definita_fw-la sunt_fw-la inhaerere_fw-la ipsi_fw-la videbimur_fw-la bene_fw-la statuta_fw-la convellere_fw-la et_fw-la
not_o to_o say_v a_o great_a only_o to_o avoid_v envy_n a_o benefactor_n to_o mankind_n as_o any_o prince_n in_o the_o whole_a succession_n he_o deliver_v christendom_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o when_o he_o find_v it_o not_o so_o proper_o invade_v as_o besiege_v and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n possess_v by_o they_o he_o not_o only_o subdue_v they_o all_o to_o the_o empire_n but_o which_o be_v a_o much_o great_a work_n to_o civility_n and_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o leave_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n much_o better_o secure_v and_o its_o manner_n much_o more_o improve_v than_o they_o be_v before_o his_o next_o improvement_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v his_o numberless_a and_o prodigious_a building_n by_o which_o he_o lest_o the_o world_n more_o habitable_a than_o he_o find_v it_o neither_o do_v i_o speak_v mere_o of_o that_o vast_a number_n of_o great_a city_n that_o he_o build_v but_o of_o his_o great_a care_n to_o make_v commerce_n easy_a and_o pleasant_a and_o remove_v the_o difficulty_n of_o travel_v by_o build_v bridge_n make_v highway_n sound_v publick-house_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o stranger_n in_o all_o convenient_a place_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o work_n he_o be_v so_o munificent_a in_o all_o place_n that_o he_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v style_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v those_o vast_a dominion_n into_o one_o city_n a_o three_o benefit_n to_o posterity_n be_v his_o excellent_a body_n of_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o that_o wise_a state_n for_o about_o 1300_o year_n a_o work_n so_o glorious_a in_o itself_o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o attempt_v by_o the_o great_a man_n 3._o not_o only_o those_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a commonwealth_n but_o of_o the_o most_o polite_a and_o emproved_a age_n it_o entertain_v the_o ambitious_a thought_n both_o of_o caesar_n and_o cicero_n but_o in_o vain_a so_o great_a a_o work_n be_v preserve_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o justinian_n and_o though_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o remote_a antiquity_n of_o the_o law_n the_o seem_a inconsistency_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o immense_a bulk_n of_o book_n and_o record_n in_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o undertake_n must_v have_v seem_v a_o impossible_a thing_n to_o any_o other_o man_n yet_o he_o pursue_v it_o with_o that_o diligence_n as_o to_o bring_v the_o great_a work_n that_o be_v ever_o undertake_v to_o perfection_n in_o a_o little_a time_n now_o for_o all_o these_o good_a deed_n that_o he_o have_v do_v to_o all_o posterity_n i_o think_v no_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o any_o thing_n of_o gratitude_n or_o ingenuity_n can_v excuse_v himself_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o do_v honour_n but_o much_o more_o right_a to_o his_o memory_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o his_o cause_n be_v become_v the_o controversy_n of_o all_o christendom_n because_o the_o power_n that_o he_o challenge_v and_o exercise_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o which_o he_o be_v so_o much_o condemn_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v one_o of_o the_o inseparable_a branch_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o be_v always_o challenge_v by_o all_o christian_a emperor_n so_o that_o if_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n shall_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v strip_v of_o it_o they_o be_v thereby_o out_v of_o one_o half_a of_o their_o empire_n and_o the_o true_a rise_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n displeasure_n against_o he_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o of_o his_o own_o action_n but_o a_o late_o contest_v viz._n the_o famous_a quarrel_n between_o paul_n the_o 5_o and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n as_o eusebius_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v about_o these_o three_o article_n 50._o 1._o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o judge_v the_o clergy_n in_o criminal_a cause_n 2._o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o prohibit_v the_o erect_n of_o new_a church_n or_o religious_a house_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n 3._o their_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n against_o settle_v land_n upon_o the_o church_n without_o the_o same_o consent_n how_o high_a this_o quarrel_n run_v be_v vulgar_o know_v but_o it_o be_v so_o manage_v by_o the_o learned_a man_n that_o appear_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o to_o refer_v its_o whole_a decision_n to_o the_o justinian_n law_n whereas_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o contrary_n challenge_v a_o superiority_n over_o all_o law_n and_o will_v submit_v to_o no_o rule_n but_o his_o own_o authority_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o venetian_a advocate_n insist_v so_o stubborn_o upon_o the_o justinian_n code_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o those_o several_a precedent_n that_o we_o have_v see_v above_o to_o warrant_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o several_a matter_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n but_o chief_o because_o the_o code_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v take_v into_o the_o justinian_n code_n and_o make_v part_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o if_o they_o can_v but_o bring_v the_o pope_n any_o way_n under_o the_o canon_n that_o will_v carry_v their_o cause_n for_o it_o not_o only_o prove_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o state_n that_o the_o power_n of_o prohibit_v ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o their_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n be_v a_o right_n challenge_v by_o all_o christian_a prince_n but_o own_a by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o general_a council_n it_o be_v the_o know_a custom_n of_o the_o father_n to_o send_v their_o decree_n to_o their_o imperial_a majesty_n for_o approbation_n before_o they_o presume_v to_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o world_n or_o impose_v they_o upon_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o argument_n insist_v upon_o by_o jacobus_n leschasserius_fw-la a_o learned_a civilian_n at_o paris_n in_o his_o apology_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o recommend_v the_o justinian_n code_n as_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o christendom_n and_o this_o little_a treatise_n first_o give_v the_o hint_n to_o christophorus_n justellus_n to_o publish_v the_o code_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n now_o when_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v for_o so_o many_o age_n be_v use_v to_o a_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a authority_n it_o can_v not_o but_o gawl_n and_o fret_v their_o proud_a spirit_n to_o hear_v of_o be_v bring_v into_o subjection_n to_o imperial_a law_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o set_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o art_n of_o malice_n to_o beat_v down_o the_o credit_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o justinian_n code_n till_o at_o length_n from_o his_o law_n they_o proceed_v to_o vent_v their_o revenge_n upon_o his_o person_n and_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o give_v so_o much_o joy_n and_o transport_v to_o alemannus_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o now_o the_o world_n may_v see_v what_o kind_n of_o man_n this_o justinian_n be_v who_o be_v so_o profane_a as_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o power_n of_o meddle_v with_o sacred_a thing_n and_o control_a pope_n themselves_o but_o the_o indignity_n of_o so_o base_a a_o design_n soon_o provoke_v learned_a man_n to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o world_n with_o that_o scorn_n that_o it_o deserve_v the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o the_o cause_n that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o viz._n dr._n rive_v advocate_n to_o his_o late_a majesty_n a_o gentleman_n equal_o eminent_a both_o for_o learning_n and_o loyalty_n in_o a_o little_a but_o a_o very_a ingenious_a treatise_n upon_o the_o argument_n entitle_v imperatoris_fw-la justiniani_n desensio_fw-la adversus_fw-la alemannum_fw-la the_o book_n which_o be_v great_a pity_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v procure_v neither_o indeed_o have_v the_o learned_a author_n the_o advantage_n of_o some_o considerable_a record_n that_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o light_n and_o though_o he_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o profession_n but_o all_o other_o polite_a learning_n yet_o i_o find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o state_n that_o matter_n aright_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v altogether_o mistake_v in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o defence_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la but_o he_o follow_v the_o common_a opinion_n as_o it_o be_v state_v by_o the_o romanist_n against_o the_o african_n as_o i_o think_v all_o writer_n have_v do_v to_o this_o very_a day_n but_o otherwise_o he_o have_v with_o great_a eloquence_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n clear_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n from_o all_o their_o dull_a and_o dirty_a aspersion_n and_o convict_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o
the_o church_n 23._o by_o a_o rescript_n bear_v date_n the_o year_n 376_o that_o the_o same_o custom_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o be_v in_o civil_a cause_n that_o controversy_n belong_v to_o religion_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o diocese_n but_o all_o criminal_a cause_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o secular_a governor_n not_o to_o inquire_v at_o present_a into_o the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o this_o law_n which_o gothofr_v conjecture_n be_v make_v in_o the_o controversy_n of_o punish_v the_o priscillianist_n with_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o so_o this_o learned_a civilian_n divide_v all_o controversy_n into_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o political_a the_o ecclesiastical_a into_o controversy_n of_o faith_n or_o discipline_n these_o he_o say_v appertain_v to_o the_o church_n the_o political_a be_v divide_v into_o cause_n pecuniary_a or_o cause_n criminal_a and_o these_o he_o say_v appertain_v to_o the_o civil_a power_n this_o i_o know_v be_v the_o common_a state_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o have_v make_v great_a confusion_n in_o christendom_n whilst_o both_o power_n contend_v to_o keep_v their_o own_o ground_n and_o especial_o since_o the_o power_n over_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v swallow_v up_o into_o the_o papal_a omnipotency_n what_o trouble_v have_v the_o pope_n give_v the_o christian_a emperor_n for_o dare_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o spiritual_a matter_n but_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o jurisdiction_n i_o shall_v full_o state_n when_o i_o have_v first_o set_v down_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o though_o i_o need_v at_o present_a only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a mistake_n to_o divide_v they_o by_o the_o different_a matter_n about_o which_o they_o be_v conversant_a when_o they_o be_v both_o conversant_a about_o the_o same_o 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only_o to_o thing_n secular_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a to_o thing_n spiritual_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o all_o action_n be_v both_o secular_a and_o spiritual_a the_o same_o action_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o mankind_n be_v of_o a_o secular_a nature_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o moral_a virtue_n and_o require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o a_o duty_n of_o religion_n so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v esteem_v spiritual_a yet_o as_o they_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o nothing_o have_v a_o great_a they_o must_v come_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n so_o that_o these_o jurisdiction_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o object_n about_o which_o they_o be_v conversant_a that_o they_o be_v always_o both_o equal_o extend_v to_o the_o same_o object_n so_o as_o that_o if_o we_o limit_v either_o to_o one_o sort_n of_o action_n we_o destroy_v both_o for_o to_o take_v matter_n spiritual_a in_o their_o strict_a acceptation_n and_o as_o they_o be_v vulgar_o understand_v for_o the_o office_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o especial_o the_o public_a devotion_n that_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o sacerdotal_a order_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n yet_o if_o the_o sacerdotal_a power_n reach_v not_o beyond_o this_o to_o secular_a thing_n it_o can_v never_o reach_v its_o end_n for_o that_o be_v to_o procure_v the_o future_a happiness_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o that_o very_a much_o depend_v upon_o their_o good_a or_o bad_a behaviour_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n so_o that_o if_o their_o spiritual_a guide_n and_o governor_n be_v bar_v from_o intermeddle_v in_o all_o such_o matter_n they_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o office_n and_o what_o remain_v will_v be_v too_o weak_a to_o attain_v its_o end_n for_o when_o man_n have_v be_v never_o so_o careful_a in_o all_o the_o office_n of_o religion_n yet_o if_o care_n be_v not_o take_v to_o regulate_v the_o action_n of_o humane_a intercourse_n all_o their_o devotion_n will_v avail_v they_o very_o little_a in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o civil_a power_n have_v do_v all_o that_o it_o can_v to_o settle_v and_o secure_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o wise_a law_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n yet_o if_o they_o may_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o doctrine_n be_v instill_a into_o their_o subject_n by_o their_o teacher_n or_o what_o division_n or_o commotion_n be_v raise_v by_o they_o in_o the_o church_n they_o may_v soon_o be_v involve_v into_o disturbance_n or_o confusion_n without_o any_o power_n to_o relieve_v themselves_o i_o be_o not_o at_o present_a concern_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v now_o actual_o do_v by_o any_o party_n of_o man_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o my_o present_a purpose_n that_o it_o be_v a_o possible_a thing_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o government_n under_o pretence_n or_o by_o mistake_v of_o religion_n or_o to_o pray_v and_o preach_v man_n into_o rebellion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o consequence_n be_v unavoidable_a that_o it_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n if_o that_o be_v any_o of_o its_o office_n to_o take_v any_o care_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o truth_n this_o distinction_n have_v be_v all_o along_o chief_o cherish_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n since_o the_o time_n of_o their_o usurpation_n because_o when_o they_o have_v get_v all_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n their_o next_o care_n be_v to_o hug_v and_o keep_v it_o entire_a to_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o they_o confine_v the_o power_n of_o prince_n whole_o to_o matter_n of_o state_n but_o as_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o church_n they_o be_v bind_v with_o all_o submission_n to_o resign_v themselves_o to_o his_o holiness_n order_n and_o if_o they_o presume_v to_o gainsay_v any_o of_o his_o edict_n though_o never_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o own_o affair_n it_o be_v open_a defiance_n to_o holy_a church_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n never_o proceed_v any_o far_a against_o he_o as_o none_o of_o they_o do_v till_o hildebrand_n yet_o that_o alone_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o best_a subject_n i._n e._n all_o those_o plain_a and_o good_a people_n that_o have_v any_o real_a love_n or_o value_n for_o their_o religion_n and_o this_o one_o thing_n alone_o give_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n though_o they_o have_v never_o proceed_v to_o the_o scandalous_a boldness_n of_o depose_v prince_n a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o authority_n over_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o they_o be_v the_o high_a fly_a pope_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a stickler_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o distinction_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o collection_n of_o gratian_n distinct._n 69._o where_o it_o be_v large_o exemplify_v but_o from_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n himself_o warrant_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o gelasius_n symmachus_n gregory_n the_o second_o nicolaus_n the_o first_o innocentius_n the_o three_o who_o in_o their_o several_a high_a contest_v with_o the_o emperor_n that_o endeavour_v to_o check_v and_o bridle_v their_o ecclesiastical_a insolence_n still_o bid_v they_o mind_n their_o own_o business_n and_o not_o presume_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o church_n the_o government_n whereof_o be_v entrust_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n but_o their_o adversary_n have_v be_v even_o with_o they_o especial_o the_o erastian_n heretic_n for_o what_o great_a heresy_n can_v
with_o the_o recommendation_n of_o damasus_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v restore_v with_o universal_a joy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o lucius_n force_v to_o fly_v for_o help_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o court-patron_n then_o at_o constantinople_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n little_o better_o than_o besiege_a and_o before_o the_o emperor_n have_v any_o leisure_n to_o mind_v his_o complaint_n he_o by_o his_o own_o rashness_n come_v to_o his_o unfortunate_a end_n of_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o a_o cottage_n where_o he_o have_v take_v shelter_n in_o his_o flight_n and_o so_o from_o this_o time_n lucius_n continue_v in_o exile_n at_o constantinople_n till_o demophilus_n the_o arian_n bishop_n that_o succeed_v eudoxius_n in_o that_o see_v and_o all_o his_o party_n among_o who_o 5._o lucius_n be_v particular_o name_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o theodosius_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 380._o at_o which_o time_n peter_n die_v and_o timotheus_n succeed_v he_o for_o lucius_z now_o have_v but_o small_a hope_n leave_v of_o recover_v his_o bishopric_n under_o such_o a_o orthodox_n emperor_n make_v no_o attempt_n for_o it_o and_o now_o come_v the_o great_a council_n of_o constantinople_n where_o the_o nicene_n faith_n be_v establish_v for_o ever_o and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o 6._o a_o imperial_a law_n make_v to_o take_v away_o all_o church_n through_o the_o empire_n from_o the_o heretic_n of_o all_o denomination_n for_o which_o the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n soon_o after_o sit_v in_o the_o west_n send_v he_o the_o forementioned_a letter_n of_o thanks_o farther_o implore_v his_o assistance_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o of_o alexandria_n in_o particular_a where_o the_o present_a bishop_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o inveterate_a schism_n and_o dissension_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o move_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o call_v a_o council_n at_o alexandria_n particular_o to_o determine_v who_o of_o the_o heretic_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o what_o term_n which_o they_o think_v in_o such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o offender_n too_o invidious_a a_o work_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o undertake_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n what_o follow_v upon_o it_o i_o know_v not_o for_o 3._o the_o rescript_n of_o this_o emperor_n to_o the_o praefect_n optatus_n to_o give_v timotheus_n full_a power_n of_o judicature_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o to_o be_v assistant_n to_o he_o be_v apparent_o forge_v for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o praefect_n as_o optatus_n at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o other_o law_n under_o the_o subdititious_a title_n de_fw-fr episcopali_fw-la judicio_fw-la the_o unanswerable_a proof_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o gothofred_n extravagans_n but_o probable_o without_o any_o far_a care_n thing_n settle_v of_o themselves_o under_o so_o wise_a a_o reign_n for_o timotheus_n sit_v peaceable_o in_o his_o see_n to_o his_o die_a day_n without_o any_o disturbance_n that_o we_o read_v of_o from_o his_o enemy_n when_o they_o see_v the_o church_n defend_v by_o such_o a_o emperor_n they_o be_v content_a to_o sit_v still_o for_o man_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o make_v their_o attempt_n where_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o success_n but_o still_o we_o see_v by_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o this_o alexandrian_a schism_n that_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o church_n proceed_v not_o from_o itself_o but_o the_o dishonesty_n of_o the_o court_n eunuch_n the_o last_o great_a schism_n of_o that_o age_n that_o the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n mention_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v that_o at_o antioch_n which_o begin_v soon_o and_o last_v long_o than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o how_o the_o matter_n be_v compose_v between_o paulinus_n and_o meletius_n we_o have_v see_v above_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o meletius_n flavianus_n set_v up_o against_o paulinus_n and_o his_o own_o oath_n too_o for_o he_o have_v abjure_v the_o bishopric_n as_o long_o as_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v live_v and_o he_o make_v so_o many_o friend_n as_o to_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o great_a council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o have_v it_o confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n where_o the_o business_n be_v transact_v by_o a_o seditious_a party_n with_o such_o disorderly_a heat_n and_o tumult_n as_o almost_o put_v the_o great_a gregory_n nazianzen_n out_o of_o love_n with_o council_n who_o angry_a word_n upon_o a_o particular_a occasion_n against_o the_o abuse_n of_o some_o in_o his_o time_n be_v peevish_o and_o absurd_o apply_v by_o our_o innovator_n against_o the_o use_n of_o council_n in_o general_n the_o ecclesiastical_a abridger_n almost_o run_v mad_a for_o joy_n of_o his_o satirical_a expression_n and_o though_o as_o a_o orator_n the_o good_a father_n represent_v his_o complaint_n and_o invective_n big_a than_o the_o life_n for_o that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o eloquence_n r._n b._n have_v pretty_a well_o improve_v it_o with_o a_o scurvy_a translation_n and_o make_v it_o look_v more_o like_a rail_n than_o handsome_a satyr_n but_o what_o will_v you_o have_v of_o a_o mere_a abridger_n of_o binius_fw-la poor_a man_n he_o never_o look_v into_o the_o secret_a of_o the_o story_n and_o the_o connexion_n of_o thing_n but_o he_o find_v in_o binius_fw-la that_o such_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v such_o a_o year_n and_o out_o of_o he_o he_o give_v a_o crude_a epitome_n season_v with_o some_o malicious_a reflection_n against_o the_o bishop_n and_o so_o have_v do_v but_o alas_o if_o he_o have_v but_o have_v any_o insight_n into_o the_o series_n of_o the_o story_n and_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o eusebian_n faction_n by_o who_o all_o these_o disturbance_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o church_n it_o will_v have_v spoil_v the_o malice_n of_o all_o the_o abridgement_n for_o whereas_o his_o whole_a design_n be_v to_o load_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o bishop_n with_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n it_o be_v evident_a all_o along_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bishop_n labour_v against_o all_o those_o miscarriage_n that_o he_o have_v ignorant_o and_o malicious_o charge_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o all_o those_o disorder_n commit_v in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o present_a council_n be_v the_o act_n and_o contrivance_n of_o some_o wicked_a man_n that_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n by_o simony_n and_o court-favour_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o do_v all_o that_o mischief_n that_o they_o do_v in_o it_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o good_a bishop_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o eunuch_n so_o that_o all_o these_o disorder_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n that_o they_o be_v the_o mere_a effect_n of_o its_o oppression_n and_o such_o be_v these_o very_a man_n that_o labour_v to_o raise_v this_o tumult_n in_o the_o council_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o nazianzen_n own_o account_n of_o they_o and_o that_o in_o short_a be_v this_o he_o at_o first_o earnest_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o former_a agreement_n and_o to_o have_v but_o a_o little-patience_n in_o that_o paulinus_n be_v a_o very_a old_a man_n have_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o grave_a and_o can_v not_o long_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n upon_o the_o other_o but_o he_o be_v hiss_v down_o by_o the_o factious_a party_n as_o a_o betrayer_n of_o the_o supreme_a prerogative_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n that_o they_o say_v ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o western_a because_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o that_o be_v the_o pretence_n of_o their_o zeal_n in_o this_o foul_a matter_n that_o paulinus_n have_v be_v ordain_v by_o lucifer_n calaritanus_n a_o western_a bishop_n which_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v to_o be_v a_o dishonourable_a intrusion_n upon_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o therefore_o in_o despite_n to_o that_o usurpation_n they_o will_v set_v up_o flavianus_n and_o by_o their_o noise_n and_o clamour_n tire_v the_o old_a bishop_n into_o a_o compliance_n but_o gregory_n nazianzen_n quit_v the_o council_n through_o mere_a indignation_n and_o see_v how_o thing_n be_v like_a to_o go_v and_o what_o trouble_v he_o be_v like_a to_o encounter_v in_o that_o great_a see_v he_o soon_o after_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n of_o constantinople_n of_o which_o the_o faction_n make_v their_o advantage_n of_o play_v over_o their_o old_a game_n for_o create_v a_o division_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n a_o artifice_n as_o we_o have_v see_v first_o start_v by_o eusebius_n of_o
into_o open_a wickedness_n and_o practice_v all_o the_o lewd_a and_o dishonest_a thing_n that_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n can_v act_v with_o the_o confidence_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o divine_a commission_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v no_o more_o severe_a than_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o great_a theodosius_n himself_o in_o his_o law_n against_o the_o manichee_n 9_o in_o one_o of_o which_o he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o contemplative_a and_o the_o practical_a heretic_n the_o first_o he_o outlaw_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o eucratitae_n saccophori_n hydroparastatae_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o savage_a sect_n more_o he_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n and_o be_v withal_o so_o severe_a as_o to_o appoint_v a_o inquisition_n for_o their_o discovery_n and_o in_o truth_n no_o care_n can_v be_v too_o great_a nor_o punishment_n too_o severe_a when_o man_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o strict_a piety_n bring_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o uncleanness_n and_o immorality_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o these_o brutish_a wretch_n they_o pretend_v to_o singular_a mortification_n and_o under_o it_o act_v all_o the_o wickedness_n that_o humane_a nature_n be_v capable_a of_o commit_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o st._n martin_n to_o think_v a_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n sufficient_a punishment_n and_o to_o dissuade_v the_o prince_n from_o draw_v the_o temporal_a sword_n against_o they_o when_o if_o ever_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v certain_o most_v so_o when_o man_n pervert_v religion_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o then_o if_o they_o be_v execute_v it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o heresy_n against_o the_o faith_n but_o their_o treason_n against_o the_o state_n and_o such_o traitor_n all_o such_o man_n be_v that_o teach_v such_o doctrine_n as_o destroy_v the_o faith_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o therefore_o how_o blame-worthy_a soever_o ithacius_n may_v be_v in_o his_o own_o life_n or_o manner_n of_o prosecute_a and_o sulpitius_n give_v he_o a_o very_a ill_a character_n as_o to_o both_o no_o wise_a man_n can_v ever_o have_v blame_v he_o so_o severe_o as_o he_o have_v do_v as_o to_o the_o prosecution_n itself_o and_o no_o good_a man_n can_v have_v be_v too_o active_a in_o bring_v such_o brutal_a wretch_n to_o their_o due_a punishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v at_o best_a but_o a_o indiscreet_a action_n suppose_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o indictment_n which_o sulpitius_n himself_o allow_v in_o theognostus_n and_o his_o follower_n in_o separate_a communion_n from_o he_o for_o prosecute_a though_o in_o a_o cause_n of_o blood_n when_o what_o he_o do_v in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o antecedent_o to_o his_o holy_a order_n which_o certain_o to_o whatsoever_o degree_n of_o gentleness_n they_o may_v oblige_v a_o man_n they_o can_v cancel_v that_o duty_n that_o by_o nature_n he_o owe_v to_o his_o country_n and_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o julian_n sarcastic_a abuse_n of_o our_o saviour_n law_n to_o apply_v his_o precept_n of_o mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n against_o the_o just_a execution_n of_o law_n as_o if_o his_o religion_n be_v set_v up_o as_o the_o apostate_n profane_o object_v to_o it_o only_o for_o the_o subversion_n of_o civil_a government_n the_o duty_n that_o he_o command_v be_v a_o point_n of_o prudence_n as_o well_o as_o virtue_n that_o man_n preserve_v the_o temper_n of_o their_o mind_n in_o all_o the_o intercourse_n of_o life_n they_o may_v prosecute_v a_o malefactor_n to_o the_o gallow_n without_o strangle_v themselves_o with_o spite_n and_o revenge_n but_o only_o for_o the_o same_o end_n for_o which_o the_o government_n that_o owe_v he_o no_o malice_n inflict_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o he_o a_o man_n may_v hang_v a_o thief_n and_o forgive_v he_o too_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o rash_a and_o weak_a action_n of_o theognostus_n st._n martin_n and_o their_o adherent_n in_o general_a to_o condemn_v ithacius_n his_o prosecution_n of_o the_o priscillianist_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o meekness_n of_o a_o christian_a but_o much_o more_o the_o exemplary_a mercy_n of_o a_o bishop_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o office_n that_o no_o good-natured_a man_n can_v ever_o be_v fond_a of_o and_o less_o become_v a_o clergyman_n than_o any_o other_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a nor_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o precept_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o be_v just_o condemn_v for_o it_o nay_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o sin_n that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n both_o in_o he_o and_o all_o other_o good_a subject_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v such_o plague-sore_n out_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o maximus_n do_v but_o do_v he_o justice_n to_o call_v a_o synod_n at_o trâ—ives_n to_o absolve_v he_o from_o the_o excommunication_n of_o theognostus_n and_o if_o he_o have_v beside_o that_o punish_v theognostus_n for_o endeavour_v to_o intercept_v and_o obstruct_v public_a justice_n i_o can_v see_v but_o that_o he_o have_v act_v as_o become_v a_o good_a and_o a_o wise_a governor_n at_o least_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v much_o less_o decent_a for_o a_o clergyman_n to_o patronize_v wicked_a man_n against_o the_o law_n than_o to_o prosecute_v they_o provide_v they_o have_v reputation_n enough_o which_o the_o civil_a law_n require_v and_o all_o other_o law_n ought_v to_o do_v to_o qualify_v they_o for_o evidence_n if_o indeed_o these_o have_v be_v malefactor_n of_o a_o ordinary_a size_n it_o may_v not_o have_v be_v unbecoming_a a_o bishop_n to_o interpose_v for_o mercy_n but_o man_n that_o be_v make_v up_o of_o nothing_o but_o villainy_n be_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o compassion_n and_o no_o man_n in_o whatsoever_o station_n he_o be_v place_v aught_o to_o spare_v their_o prosecution_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o monkish_a stubbornness_n in_o st._n martin_n to_o refuse_v communion_n with_o the_o prosecutor_n after_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n and_o though_o he_o be_v at_o last_o induce_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o council_n itself_o by_o maximus_n who_o buy_v that_o condescension_n of_o he_o by_o give_v he_o the_o live_v of_o two_o of_o his_o friend_n that_o have_v be_v loyal_a officer_n under_o gratian_n though_o our_o crude_a abridger_n say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o great_a priscillianist_n yet_o upon_o it_o he_o quit_v the_o council_n and_o can_v have_v no_o peace_n till_o he_o receive_v absolution_n from_o a_o angel_n after_o which_o he_o will_v never_o more_o communicate_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o i_o take_v to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o monkish_a enthusiasm_n these_o affectation_n of_o mercy_n be_v very_o popular_a thing_n and_o easy_o seize_v man_n possess_v it_o and_o taint_v with_o mortify_a vanity_n for_o there_o be_v general_o the_o height_n of_o pride_n and_o ostentation_n under_o the_o pomp_n and_o show_n of_o humility_n and_o this_o i_o doubt_v be_v st._n martin_n case_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o devout_a man_n yet_o he_o be_v altogether_o unlearned_a and_o indiscreet_a and_o most_o miserable_o overrun_v with_o the_o scurvy_a of_o enthusiasm_n and_o not_o understand_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o pride_n as_o none_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o man_n do_v he_o be_v apparent_o act_v by_o it_o in_o all_o his_o singularity_n to_o the_o very_a height_n of_o a_o cynical_a vanity_n that_o be_v the_o rank_a sort_n of_o insolence_n in_o the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v too_o evident_a from_o his_o story_n as_o it_o be_v tell_v by_o 23._o sulpitius_n himself_o to_o give_v one_o instance_n for_o all_o when_o he_o be_v treat_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o invite_v all_o his_o noble_n to_o the_o entertainment_n he_o carry_v one_o of_o his_o presbyter_n along_o with_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n be_v very_o proud_a that_o he_o have_v reconcile_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o ill_a cause_n a_o man_n so_o much_o adore_v by_o the_o people_n treat_v he_o with_o all_o the_o flattery_n of_o civility_n seat_v he_o next_o himself_o and_o place_n his_o presbyter_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o noble_n that_o be_v the_o high_a place_n at_o the_o table_n a_o cup_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o emperor_n according_a to_o custom_n to_o drink_v in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v give_v to_o st._n martin_n expect_v at_o least_o that_o he_o will_v have_v return_v the_o compliment_n but_o he_o without_o any_o far_a formality_n very_o fair_o take_v off_o his_o draught_n and_o so_o deliver_v the_o cup_n to_o his_o presbyter_n as_o the_o
best_a man_n in_o the_o company_n next_o to_o himself_o and_o this_o piece_n of_o rudeness_n the_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o applaud_v because_o his_o interest_n at_o that_o time_n oblige_v he_o to_o flatter_v the_o holy_a man_n though_o otherwise_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v discern_v it_o seem_v very_o much_o to_o exceed_v the_o saucy_a answer_n of_o diogenes_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o offer_v he_o whatever_o he_o will_v ask_v thrusting_z him_z aside_o with_o a_o prithee_o friend_n stand_v out_o of_o my_o sun_n this_o cynical_a vanity_n be_v very_o incident_a to_o monkish_a man_n and_o there_o be_v few_o of_o they_o that_o escape_v the_o itch_n but_o when_o it_o be_v predominant_a and_o meet_v with_o success_n and_o applause_n in_o the_o world_n as_o it_o do_v in_o this_o good_a man_n it_o become_v downright_a enthusiasm_n and_o perfect_a drunkenness_n whence_o come_v his_o so_o frequent_a vision_n and_o converse_v with_o angel_n and_o encounter_v with_o devil_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o strange_a thing_n that_o he_o tell_v of_o himself_o the_o poor_a man_n serious_o believe_v his_o own_o dream_n and_o delirium_n for_o want_n of_o animal_n spirit_n to_o have_v be_v true_a and_o real_a transaction_n but_o to_o let_v that_o pass_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o touch_n of_o vanity_n in_o this_o intercession_n for_o the_o priscillianist_n or_o not_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v very_o little_a discretion_n baronius_n will_v excuse_v he_o from_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o he_o proceed_v viz._n the_o abuse_n that_o will_v follow_v upon_o a_o inquisition_n of_o the_o heretic_n which_o maximus_n intend_v in_o spain_n that_o i_o confess_v be_v one_o reason_n and_o i_o think_v a_o good_a one_o too_o for_o dissuade_v the_o emperor_n from_o send_v the_o inquisitor_n such_o person_n be_v so_o very_o apt_a to_o abuse_v their_o trust_n as_o he_o have_v already_o find_v by_o experience_n but_o the_o general_a ground_n that_o he_o stand_v upon_o be_v this_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o imperial_a law_n but_o only_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o act_n of_o unheard_a of_o profaneness_n in_o the_o emperor_n to_o proceed_v against_o they_o that_o reason_n be_v general_a and_o extend_v to_o all_o proceed_n abstracting_a from_o the_o abuse_n and_o so_o sulpitius_n severus_n confess_v in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o he_o give_v that_o reason_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n martin_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o history_n it_o sâ—lf_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o above_o liberaret_fw-la for_o st._n martin_n be_v possess_v it_o with_o a_o religious_a care_n 3._o that_o not_o only_o the_o good_a christian_n that_o may_v have_v be_v prosecute_v under_o that_o pretence_n but_o the_o heretic_n themselves_o may_v escape_v the_o prosecution_n so_o that_o when_o priscillian_n have_v confess_v it_o such_o foul_a thing_n at_o his_o trial_n as_o be_v record_v by_o sulpitius_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v in_o any_o heathen_a commonwealth_n yet_o because_o he_o call_v himself_o a_o christian_n he_o be_v not_o according_a to_o st._n martin_n politic_n to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o maximus_n himself_o inform_v he_o of_o that_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o ordinary_a proceed_n of_o court_n 3._o sacerdotum_fw-la rather_o than_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o yet_o even_o 58._o st._n ambrose_n himself_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o cut_v they_o off_o with_o the_o civil_a sword_n but_o at_o that_o distance_n of_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o understand_v not_o their_o offence_n but_o only_o take_v they_o for_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o heretic_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o epistle_n itself_o and_o in_o point_n of_o heresy_n all_o man_n will_v be_v tender_a of_o sanguinary_a law_n and_o so_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v who_o though_o they_o be_v for_o law_n penal_a yet_o they_o be_v for_o such_o only_a as_o reach_v not_o man_n life_n but_o the_o case_n of_o the_o priscillianist_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n they_o be_v not_o heretic_n from_o the_o faith_n but_o apostate_n from_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o common_a faith_n of_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o if_o st_n ambrose_n have_v understand_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o sect_n he_o will_v never_o have_v oppose_v cut_v off_o such_o unheard_a of_o crime_n with_o the_o civil_a sword_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v under_o any_o government_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o religion_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o heathen_a orator_n pacatus_n in_o his_o panegyric_n to_o theodosius_n the_o great_a aggravate_v this_o prosecution_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o unbecoming_a their_o function_n his_o design_n be_v only_o to_o cast_v a_o odium_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o religion_n otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o piece_n of_o inhumanity_n to_o prosecute_v such_o enormous_a crime_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o very_a confession_n of_o the_o offender_n themselves_o etc._n and_o that_o the_o orator_n himself_o tho'_o a_o heathen_a nay_o though_o a_o atheist_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v as_o vehement_a in_o their_o prosecution_n as_o he_o represent_v the_o bishop_n to_o have_v be_v though_o it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o preserve_v the_o present_a peace_n and_o government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v every_o man_n concern_v for_o his_o own_o particular_a safety_n and_o as_o for_o sulpitius_n severus_n his_o angry_a remark_n upon_o it_o that_o it_o give_v priscillian_n the_o advantage_n and_o reputation_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n give_v new_a life_n and_o confidence_n to_o the_o party_n it_o be_v a_o weak_a surmise_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o though_o martyrdom_n in_o a_o good_a cause_n be_v a_o very_a popular_a argument_n yet_o in_o a_o bad_a one_o it_o soon_o sink_v into_o the_o dishonour_n of_o a_o just_a execution_n and_o though_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o bear_v it_o up_o a_o little_a time_n among_o the_o people_n to_o support_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o faction_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o donatist_n of_o old_a and_o our_o regicide_n of_o late_a yet_o when_o they_o have_v do_v all_o such_o foul_a thing_n will_v sink_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o own_o wickedness_n and_o so_o do_v this_o for_o after_o this_o time_n we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o in_o the_o imperial_a law_n for_o though_o there_o be_v some_o law_n enact_v against_o the_o priscillianist_n by_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n the_o young_a among_o the_o whole_a rout_n of_o heretic_n especial_o the_o 40_o the_o and_o 65_o the_o de_fw-la haereticis_fw-la yet_o these_o relate_v not_o to_o the_o follower_n of_o prisâ—illian_n in_o spain_n but_o to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o old_a gnostick_n heresy_n that_o as_o 175._o pancirolus_n and_o 531._o baronius_n observe_v have_v their_o name_n from_o priscilla_n and_o be_v synonymous_a with_o the_o old_a name_n of_o phryges_n so_o that_o this_o severity_n of_o maximus_n be_v so_o far_o from_o animate_v the_o party_n as_o sulpitius_n injudicovisly_a suggest_v that_o for_o all_o their_o great_a noise_n of_o triumph_n it_o strike_v it_o dead_a for_o though_o lewd_a man_n will_v venture_v upon_o strange_a and_o extravagant_a thing_n where_o they_o have_v any_o presumption_n of_o impunity_n yet_o when_o they_o find_v their_o life_n at_o stake_n for_o the_o debauch_a frolic_a that_o quick_o spoil_v the_o jest_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n here_o the_o lewd_a heresy_n be_v real_o chop_v off_o with_o the_o author_n and_o though_o sulpitius_n complain_v that_o it_o last_v 15_o year_n yet_o it_o last_v no_o long_o and_o be_v the_o most_o short-lived_a of_o all_o the_o heresy_n whereas_o the_o gnostic_n and_o the_o manichee_n of_o both_o which_o it_o be_v compound_v continue_v some_o age_n because_o not_o prosecute_v with_o the_o same_o severity_n and_o this_o too_o may_v have_v end_v soon_o have_v it_o not_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o indiscretion_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o some_o other_o that_o either_o do_v not_o or_o will_v not_o understand_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n which_o after_o all_o account_n of_o it_o be_v best_o state_v by_o pope_n leo_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o turibius_n bishop_n of_o asturicum_fw-la in_o who_o time_n the_o vermin_n begin_v to_o appear_v again_o in_o a_o remote_a corner_n of_o spain_n or_o portugal_n 1409._o as_o they_o do_v again_o afterward_o but_o never_o more_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n vigilius_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n concern_v they_o to_o eutherius_n or_o profuturus_fw-la a_o bishop_n in_o those_o part_n pope_n leo_n epistle_n determine_v the_o matter_n thus_o meritò_fw-la patres_fw-la nostri_fw-la sub_fw-la quorum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la haeresis_fw-la
they_o be_v exempt_v by_o law_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 399_o the_o same_o law_n be_v repeat_v with_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n 34._o not_o only_o upon_o the_o offender_n that_o commit_v the_o crime_n but_o upon_o the_o judge_n that_o connive_n at_o it_o 1._o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n another_o rescript_n be_v publish_v to_o refer_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n but_o contentious_a about_o civil_a right_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n and_o there_o be_v many_o more_o law_n of_o the_o same_o strain_n in_o the_o imperial_a code_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v not_o whole_o to_o limit_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o the_o church_n and_o of_o all_o civil_a cause_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n because_o most_o cause_n as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o appertain_v to_o both_o but_o their_o plain_a intention_n be_v that_o cause_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a or_o offence_n against_o the_o canon_n rubric_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o decency_n or_o offence_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o church_n alone_o and_o as_o for_o civil_a controversy_n they_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o decision_n only_o from_o civil_a court_n for_o the_o final_a power_n of_o decision_n be_v all_o the_o authority_n that_o can_v be_v use_v in_o that_o case_n but_o though_o the_o church_n have_v none_o of_o that_o yet_o it_o have_v a_o power_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o action_n as_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o as_o theodosius_n the_o young_a express_v it_o christianam_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la and_o though_o when_o one_o man_n stand_v convict_v of_o have_v defraud_v another_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o right_v the_o person_n wrong_v or_o to_o enforce_v a_o restitution_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o the_o injury_n as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n and_o that_o sentence_n will_v have_v its_o effect_n so_o that_o though_o they_o have_v not_o a_o civil_a authority_n in_o civil_a cause_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v distinguish_v not_o by_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a meaning_n of_o these_o law_n be_v best_a understand_v by_o the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v enact_v and_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v empower_v bishop_n to_o decide_v controversy_n by_o arbitration_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n which_o they_o in_o process_n of_o time_n challenge_v as_o their_o right_n and_o derive_v their_o authority_n for_o it_o from_o apostolical_a law_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o african_a father_n at_o this_o time_n petition_v the_o emperor_n that_o if_o any_o person_n will_v choose_v to_o have_v their_o controversy_n decide_v by_o the_o church_n 59_o pulsetur_fw-la according_a to_o apostolical_a law_n and_o one_o party_n shall_v appeal_v from_o the_o award_n that_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n shall_v not_o be_v cite_v to_o the_o temporal_a court_n by_o he_o to_o give_v in_o any_o account_n or_o testimony_n of_o the_o proceed_n to_o which_o petition_n the_o emperor_n return_v this_o law_n as_o a_o just_a denial_n though_o that_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v take_v away_o their_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n that_o they_o receive_v from_o our_o saviour_n but_o of_o civil_a decision_n that_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n and_o when_o once_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o high_a commission_n for_o it_o it_o be_v but_o time_n to_o clip_v their_o pretence_n 35._o but_o in_o the_o year_n 400_o he_o publish_v a_o very_a remarkable_a rescript_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a power_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n against_o all_o appeal_n from_o their_o sentence_n even_o to_o the_o imperial_a throne_n itself_o whoever_o shall_v be_v depose_v from_o his_o office_n in_o the_o church_n by_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n if_o he_o shall_v presume_v against_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o resume_v that_o office_n to_o himself_o from_o which_o he_o be_v depose_v he_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o gratian_n of_o bless_a memory_n be_v banish_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n that_o he_o infest_a for_o it_o be_v but_o fit_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v their_o assembly_n who_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o their_o society_n and_o be_v it_o far_o enact_v by_o the_o force_n of_o this_o law_n that_o no_o such_o person_n apply_v themselves_o to_o our_o secretary_n to_o procure_v our_o rescript_n in_o their_o behalf_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v by_o stealth_n obtain_v any_o all_o rescript_n grant_v to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v depose_v from_o their_o priesthood_n be_v hereby_o declare_v null_n and_o void_a and_o last_o let_v such_o person_n upon_o who_o favour_n they_o rely_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v already_o cast_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n this_o law_n of_o stop_v all_o appeal_n from_o the_o church_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o discipline_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o with_o great_a care_n establish_v by_o the_o canon_n against_o all_o invasion_n and_o observe_v with_o the_o great_a tenderness_n by_o all_o the_o wise_a emperor_n and_o we_o have_v see_v through_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o this_o history_n that_o from_o the_o very_a time_n that_o prince_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o debauch_a and_o defeat_v the_o efficacy_n of_o its_o discipline_n be_v churchmen_n taking_n sanctuary_n at_o court_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o superior_n and_o the_o mischief_n of_o this_o abuse_n have_v be_v so_o often_o experience_v it_o be_v but_o high_a time_n to_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v please_v to_o tie_v up_o his_o own_o hand_n from_o untie_v any_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n as_o for_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o law_n there_o be_v many_o conjecture_n about_o it_o but_o i_o think_v the_o most_o probable_a be_v that_o of_o gothofred_n that_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o african_a father_n who_o be_v actual_o sit_v at_o that_o time_n to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a and_o effectual_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o reform_v the_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n that_o be_v creep_v or_o be_v creep_v into_o it_o and_o so_o among_o other_o implore_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o stop_v all_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o person_n that_o stand_v legal_o condemn_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o enjoin_v this_o to_o all_o his_o officer_n as_o they_o word_n it_o interpositâ_fw-la poenâ_fw-la damni_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la atque_fw-la honoris_fw-la and_o this_o petition_n the_o emperor_n grant_v with_o that_o frankness_n as_o to_o take_v away_o this_o abuse_a power_n of_o appeal_n not_o only_o from_o his_o judge_n but_o himself_o and_o damn_v their_o authority_n by_o this_o rescript_n once_o for_o all_o and_o for_o ever_o in_o the_o year_n 401_o he_o exempt_v those_o of_o the_o clergy_n 36._o that_o be_v force_v to_o trade_n to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o custom_n the_o same_o law_n that_o be_v make_v by_o constantius_n in_o the_o year_n 343._o so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o church_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o endow_v with_o sufficient_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v itself_o when_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v force_v to_o traffic_v for_o bread_n tho'_o they_o be_v afterward_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o trade_n by_o valentinan_n the_o three_o 12._o when_o it_o seem_v the_o church_n be_v grow_v rich_a enough_o to_o subsist_v upon_o its_o own_o stock_n in_o the_o year_n 407_o he_o not_o only_o confirm_v all_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o clergy_n 38._o but_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o tuition_n viz._n secular_a advocate_n for_o the_o management_n of_o all_o their_o secular_a affair_n but_o lest_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o church_n shall_v be_v cheat_v by_o these_o trustee_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n be_v require_v to_o survey_v their_o account_n this_o law_n be_v make_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o african_a father_n in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o africa_n and_o be_v extant_a in_o their_o code_n canon_n 97._o and_o it_o be_v do_v for_o this_o end_n that_o the_o clergy_n may_v not_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v in_o law-court_n and_o leave_v their_o function_n to_o follow_v law-suit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o layman_n be_v take_v
to_o the_o see_v of_o alexandria_n of_o which_o when_o simplicius_n send_v he_o letter_n of_o complaint_n 17.18_o one_o after_o another_o he_o will_v never_o vouchsafe_v he_o any_o answer_n and_o so_o simplicius_n die_v the_o cudgel_n be_v immediate_o take_v up_o by_o his_o successor_n foelix_n the_o 3_o d_o and_o the_o first_o act_n of_o his_o government_n be_v to_o call_v a_o council_n 1._o in_o which_o a_o synodical_a letter_n of_o admonition_n be_v write_v to_o acacius_n chide_v he_o for_o his_o sullenness_n to_o simplicius_n charge_v he_o with_o pride_n and_o ill-manner_n towards_o the_o apostolic_a see_v advise_v he_o to_o use_v his_o interest_n with_o the_o emperor_n to_o rectify_v the_o late_a misdemeanour_n at_o alexandria_n in_o the_o election_n of_o moggus_n otherwise_o he_o must_v be_v think_v a_o apostate_n from_o his_o own_o principle_n and_o a_o renegado_n to_o the_o heretic_n for_o not_o to_o proceed_v against_o wicked_a man_n when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o man_n power_n to_o curb_v they_o be_v to_o give_v they_o protection_n and_o he_o incur_v suspicion_n of_o secret_a friendship_n who_o give_v over_o his_o opposition_n to_o a_o manifest_a impiety_n and_o in_o tâ—e_v same_o council_n another_o long_a and_o pathetical_a letter_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o send_v by_o the_o same_o legate_n vitalis_n and_o micenus_fw-la conjure_v he_o to_o keep_v fast_o to_o his_o old_a principle_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o gall_v he_o in_o the_o same_o dilemma_n in_o which_o they_o have_v involve_v acacius_n viz._n that_o if_o he_o stand_v firm_a to_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n he_o must_v renounce_v the_o heretic_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o do_v not_o oppose_v they_o he_o protect_v they_o against_o the_o council_n and_o that_o be_v manifest_a oppose_v it_o but_o the_o emperor_n be_v big_a with_o his_o new_a project_n of_o comprehension_n and_o be_v deaf_a to_o all_o advice_n against_o it_o and_o acacius_n be_v secure_a of_o he_o he_o slites_fw-la foelix_fw-la his_o letter_n imprison_v his_o legate_n and_o draw_v they_o in_o to_o join_v communion_n with_o himself_o and_o moggus_n upon_o the_o news_n whereof_o another_o council_n be_v immediate_o summon_v at_o rome_n where_o the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n and_o excommunication_n be_v denounce_v against_o he_o but_o he_o be_v warm_a and_o safe_a at_o court_n slite_n the_o force_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o requite_v foelix_n in_o his_o own_o coin_n strike_v his_o name_n out_o of_o the_o diptychs_n and_o persist_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o own_o function_n to_o his_o die_a day_n which_o be_v 4_o year_n after_o the_o sentence_n that_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o year_n 484_o and_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 488._o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o shrewd_a instrument_n of_o comprehension_n in_o these_o three_o head_n church_n of_o rome_n constantinople_n and_o alexandria_n nothing_o less_o than_o a_o total_a breach_n of_o communion_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fiecrest_n schism_n that_o ever_o befall_v the_o christian_a church_n and_o though_o the_o peace_n between_o they_o be_v patch_v up_o about_o 34_o year_n after_o by_o the_o power_n and_o activity_n of_o pope_n hormisdas_n yet_o they_o be_v never_o hearty_o reconcile_v to_o this_o very_a day_n as_o for_o acacius_n it_o be_v a_o dispute_n what_o he_o be_v some_o indict_v he_o of_o heresy_n or_o church-treason_n other_o only_o of_o high_a misdemeanour_n though_o as_o for_o my_o own_o part_n after_o all_o strain_n of_o candour_n i_o can_v but_o think_v he_o guilty_a of_o both_o or_o i_o fear_v something_o worse_o the_o want_n of_o a_o serious_a sense_n of_o religion_n to_o free_v he_o from_o the_o high_a charge_n of_o heresy_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o he_o never_o in_o the_o least_o own_a the_o eutychian_a faith_n that_o he_o ever_o declare_v against_o it_o that_o he_o be_v never_o charge_v with_o it_o by_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o in_o the_o sentence_n against_o he_o at_o rome_n where_o all_o his_o crime_n be_v strict_o enough_o enumerate_v this_o be_v no_o article_n against_o he_o but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o i_o see_v not_o how_o he_o can_v be_v absolve_v from_o it_o for_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o indeed_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o world_n all_o communion_n with_o heretic_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v judge_v heresy_n as_o in_o all_o civil_a law_n all_o consult_v with_o traitor_n be_v deem_v treason_n for_o it_o concern_v not_o the_o government_n to_o fish_v out_o every_o man_n opinion_n or_o motive_n of_o his_o practice_n that_o can_v judge_v only_o by_o overtact_n and_o then_o to_o communicate_v with_o heretic_n be_v heresy_n and_o to_o consult_v with_o traitor_n treason_n but_o much_o more_o in_o this_o particular_a case_n in_o which_o all_o communion_n with_o the_o heretic_n have_v be_v canonical_o declare_v heresy_n by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o without_o it_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o that_o can_v reach_v no_o far_o than_o their_o outward_a communion_n so_o that_o after_o all_o the_o henoticon_n be_v so_o far_o from_o compromise_v the_o controversy_n as_o it_o pretend_v and_o i_o believe_v design_v that_o it_o only_o reverse_v and_o contradict_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o a_o imperial_a rescript_n declare_v that_o to_o be_v no_o heresy_n that_o have_v be_v judge_v so_o by_o the_o council_n and_o that_o i_o take_v it_o be_v plain_o bid_v defiance_n to_o it_o and_o its_o authority_n as_o for_o the_o other_o crime_n charge_v upon_o he_o they_o be_v enormous_a enough_o his_o very_a friendship_n with_o such_o ill_a man_n as_o moggus_n and_o fullo_n show_v he_o have_v but_o very_o little_a sense_n of_o honesty_n or_o indeed_o of_o reputation_n otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v loathe_v and_o defy_v man_n of_o such_o rank_a practice_n but_o the_o lead_a sin_n that_o betray_v he_o into_o all_o his_o other_o miscarriage_n be_v his_o pride_n and_o ambition_n and_o to_o gratify_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o subvert_v all_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o find_v the_o emperor_n zeno_n fond_a of_o his_o henoticon_n he_o at_o least_o frank_o comply_v with_o it_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o first_o and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o all_o church-communion_n in_o receive_v heretic_n into_o it_o without_o canonical_a repentance_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o this_o be_v suggest_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n against_o he_o that_o he_o prefer_v the_o emperor_n favour_n above_o his_o own_o faith_n and_o than_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n to_o what_o religion_n such_o perfidious_a man_n pretend_v when_o it_o be_v too_o apparent_a that_o they_o have_v real_o none_o at_o all_o and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n at_o this_o time_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o reign_v of_o constantius_n and_o valens_n ill_a man_n get_v into_o the_o court_n and_o from_o thence_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o to_o gain_v preferment_n for_o themselves_o flatter_v the_o prince_n into_o a_o exorbitant_a use_n of_o his_o power_n against_o the_o true_a and_o regular_a discipline_n of_o it_o and_o that_o will_v at_o once_o give_v they_o interest_n at_o court_n and_o make_v vacancy_n in_o the_o church_n for_o themselves_o and_o this_o weak_a prince_n be_v so_o drunken_o fond_a of_o this_o little_a project_n that_o he_o will_v throw_v away_o the_o best_a preferment_n in_o the_o church_n upon_o any_o parasite_n that_o will_v but_o seem_v to_o hug_v his_o fondling-ape_n by_o which_o mean_v great_a number_n of_o very_o bad_a man_n come_v into_o the_o best_a church_n but_o one_o of_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o it_o be_v the_o great_a church_n of_o antioch_n we_o have_v already_o see_v the_o other_o three_o lead_v church_n bring_v into_o a_o civil_a war_n among_o themselves_o but_o here_o it_o come_v to_o blow_n and_o cut_v of_o throat_n that_o i_o shall_v very_o brief_o describe_v as_o another_o observable_a example_n of_o the_o good_a effect_n of_o this_o gracious_a instrument_n of_o accommodation_n petrus_n fullo_n a_o monk_n have_v be_v expel_v his_o monastery_n for_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n fly_v to_o chalcedon_n and_o be_v a_o talkative_a man_n be_v soon_o drive_v thence_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o so_o take_v shelter_n at_o constantinople_n and_o there_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o princess_n ariadne_n and_o by_o she_o recommend_v himself_o to_o the_o patronage_n of_o her_o husband_n zeno_n and_o have_v gain_v that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o dis-place_n martyrius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n zeno_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n but_o martyrius_n make_v his_o application_n to_o the_o
he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d occasion_v by_o a_o false_a translation_n of_o suidas_n against_o the_o greek_a copy_n itself_o put_v justinian_n for_o justin_n of_o who_o suidas_n relate_v it_o and_o with_o what_o probability_n i_o have_v show_v above_o but_o as_o for_o justinian_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o shadow_n of_o any_o ground_n to_o lay_v it_o to_o his_o charge_n beside_o that_o dull_a and_o evident_a mistake_n of_o a_o translator_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o carry_v away_o the_o title_n of_o doctissimus_fw-la in_o his_o own_o time_n that_o be_v frequent_o give_v he_o by_o theodatus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o 5_o general_n council_n all_o these_o be_v pregnant_a proof_n of_o a_o natural_a fool._n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o his_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n when_o the_o empire_n never_o flourish_v more_o under_o any_o prince_n than_o his_o government_n when_o he_o not_o only_o preserve_v and_o emprove_v what_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o but_o recover_v all_o that_o have_v be_v lose_v and_o secure_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n by_o fortify_v it_o on_o all_o side_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o all_o enemy_n if_o these_o be_v the_o sport_n and_o project_n of_o a_o fool_n i_o will_v be_v inform_v by_o our_o worthy_a historian_n what_o undertake_n be_v become_v a_o wise_a man_n but_o as_o for_o the_o learned_a librarian_a while_o he_o go_v about_o to_o stop_v this_o hole_n of_o his_o author_n he_o have_v make_v a_o much_o wide_a mistake_n of_o his_o own_o by_o excuse_v it_o that_o the_o author_n only_o intend_v this_o character_n not_o of_o the_o vigour_n of_o justinian_n age_n but_o of_o his_o dotage_n this_o excuse_n if_o it_o be_v true_a be_v very_o key-cold_a but_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o the_o comment_n contradict_v the_o text_n for_o the_o author_n speak_v plain_o of_o the_o emperor_n natural_a constitution_n and_o habitual_a course_n of_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o to_o apologise_v for_o such_o a_o false_a character_n by_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o time_n of_o dotage_n be_v to_o confess_v his_o author_n a_o false_a calumniator_n for_o dotage_n be_v no_o natural_a folly_n but_o if_o he_o have_v dote_v what_o then_o be_v it_o not_o base_a and_o disingenuous_a to_o upbraid_v a_o great_a man_n with_o the_o natural_a infirmity_n of_o extreme_a old_a age_n he_o live_v to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o he_o outlive_v himself_o can_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n or_o manner_n think_v it_o decent_a or_o ingenuous_a to_o brand_v he_o to_o all_o posterity_n with_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o fool_n and_o a_o ass_n but_o then_o beside_o this_o the_o excuse_n be_v false_a for_o the_o anecdota_n be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v write_v seven_o year_n before_o justinian_n death_n in_o which_o interval_n of_o time_n he_o perform_v many_o great_a action_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o agathias_n de_fw-la rebus_fw-la justiniani_n &_o procopius_n de_fw-fr aedificiis_fw-la and_o yet_o alemannus_n after_o hâ—s_n rate_n of_o pertinent_a quotation_n cite_v agathias_n on_o his_o side_n for_o relate_v that_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o extreme_a old_a age_n choose_v to_o quit_v the_o design_n of_o war_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o artifice_n and_o stratagem_n not_o to_o destroy_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o hazardous_a battle_n but_o by_o divide_v they_o among_o themselves_o by_o which_o wisdom_n he_o destroy_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o huns_n only_o by_o make_v and_o enflame_v dissension_n among_o themselves_o and_o so_o free_v the_o empire_n of_o one_o of_o its_o great_a plague_n forever_o this_o great_a reach_n of_o policy_n be_v the_o last_o act_n that_o we_o hear_v of_o in_o his_o life_n and_o that_o be_v no_o act_n of_o folly_n though_o alemannus_n be_v so_o great_a a_o fool_n himself_o as_o to_o allege_v it_o to_o prove_v the_o emperor_n one_o nay_o worse_o than_o this_o 3._o he_o have_v suffer_v his_o passion_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o malice_n as_o to_o allege_v it_o in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o anecdota_n as_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o emperor_n craft_n and_o treachery_n beyond_o the_o common_a capacity_n of_o humane_a nature_n de_fw-fr illius_fw-la fraudibus_fw-la atque_fw-la fallaciis_fw-la uberius_fw-la quam_fw-la procopius_n scripsit_fw-la agathias_n myrrhinaeus_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o art_n &_o epistolarum_fw-la exempla_fw-la profert_fw-la quibus_fw-la hunnorum_fw-la ducibus_fw-la ad_fw-la invidiam_fw-la &_o odia_fw-la excitatis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la civilia_fw-la bella_fw-la crudelissimo_fw-la dissidio_fw-la inflammatis_fw-la eam_fw-la gentem_fw-la penitùs_fw-la abolevit_fw-la this_o it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o good_a will_n to_o a_o cause_n every_o thing_n will_v serve_v for_o a_o weapon_n to_o strike_v a_o enemy_n what_o he_o do_v afterward_o and_o how_o he_o die_v be_v unknown_a to_o we_o all_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v strange_a be_v utter_o silent_a in_o it_o some_o modern_a writer_n say_v he_o die_v mad_a but_o they_o mistake_v he_o for_o his_o nephew_n and_o successor_n justin_n who_o run_v mad_a with_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n but_o as_o for_o justinian_n there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a concern_v he_o after_o the_o end_n of_o agathias_n his_o history_n and_o that_o be_v about_o two_o year_n before_o his_o death_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o retire_v from_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o next_o as_o corippus_n inform_v we_o nulla_fw-la fuit_fw-la jam_fw-la cura_fw-la senis_fw-la 2._o jam_fw-la frigidus_fw-la omnis_fw-la alterius_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la solo_fw-la fervebat_fw-la amore_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la mens_fw-la omnis_fw-la erat_fw-la jam_fw-la corporis_fw-la huius_fw-la immemor_fw-la hanc_fw-la mundi_fw-la faciem_fw-la transisse_fw-la putabat_fw-la this_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o successor_n justin_n to_o excuse_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o his_o uncle_n reign_n that_o they_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o his_o old_a age_n when_o he_o give_v over_o his_o care_n of_o the_o public_a and_o yet_o baronius_n and_o alemannus_n make_v use_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o coâ—ippus_n to_o prove_v that_o justinian_n run_v his_o exchequer_n deep_a in_o debt_n to_o his_o subject_n when_o this_o be_v not_o do_v till_o justinian_n have_v resign_v the_o government_n into_o other_o man_n hand_n but_o alemannus_n be_v so_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o leave_v this_o note_n upon_o this_o passage_n how_o dull_o the_o poet_n endeavour_v to_o turn_v his_o stupidity_n into_o devotion_n exit_fw-la quibus_fw-la intelligas_fw-la quam_fw-la frigidè_fw-la corippus_n eam_fw-la stoliditatâ—â—_n in_fw-la sanctimoniam_fw-la accipiat_fw-la ac_fw-la interpretetur_fw-la but_o if_o the_o text_n be_v dull_a the_o comment_n be_v much_o more_o so_o without_o any_o ground_n or_o pretext_n to_o conclude_v his_o devotion_n to_o have_v be_v nothing_o but_o dotage_n and_o folly_n §_o xxx_o the_o next_o link_n in_o this_o emperor_n long_a chain_n of_o virtue_n be_v twist_v up_o of_o the_o most_o oppressive_a covetousness_n and_o the_o most_o profuse_a prodigality_n and_o it_o be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o character_n of_o don_n john_n a_o man_n make_v up_o of_o nothing_o but_o contradiction_n a_o natural_a fool_n and_o a_o crafty_a knave_n a_o gripe_a extortioner_n and_o a_o careless_a prodigal_n but_o the_o libeler_n it_o seem_v be_v resolve_v to_o say_v all_o the_o ill_a thing_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o ill_a man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o have_v in_o his_o crude_a and_o indigested_a way_n amass_v together_o all_o the_o common-place_n of_o rudeness_n and_o calumny_n but_o though_o profuseness_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o covetousness_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o oppression_n but_o be_v rather_o support_v by_o it_o be_v a_o bottomless-pit_n that_o devour_v all_o thing_n therefore_o we_o will_v consider_v these_o vice_n apart_o and_o examine_v what_o instance_n of_o either_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n first_o then_o as_o for_o prodigality_n it_o be_v a_o childish_a kind_n of_o vice_n that_o waste_v itself_o in_o wanton_a and_o unnecessary_a expense_n now_o i_o pray_v what_o be_v the_o trifle_n upon_o which_o this_o emperor_n lay_v out_o the_o public_a revenue_n what!_o he_o exhaust_v it_o in_o present_n to_o the_o barbarian_n and_o in_o put_v shackle_n upon_o the_o ocean_n but_o be_v this_o all_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o be_v it_o a_o malicious_a slander_n in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o anecdota_n to_o overlook_a all_o his_o other_o magnificent_a work_n and_o insist_v so_o impetuous_o upon_o it_o as_o if_o these_o two_o have_v be_v the_o only_a sink_n of_o all_o these_o immense_a expense_n and_o this_o thing_n alone_o lay_v open_v both_o the_o malice_n and_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o man_n for_o no_o man_n of_o any_o sense_n or_o modesty_n can_v
man_n ever_o dream_v but_o this_o ignorant_a barbarian_a these_o be_v the_o grand_a article_n of_o this_o foul_a accusation_n and_o what_o credit_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v i_o may_v now_o safe_o leave_v to_o the_o verdict_n even_o of_o a_o ignoramus_n jury_n the_o remainder_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v nothing_o but_o rave_v for_o who_o but_o a_o mad_a man_n will_v serious_o report_v that_o justinian_n and_o theodora_n be_v devil_n in_o good_a earnest_n that_o his_o mother_n have_v carnal_a copulation_n with_o a_o daemon_n that_o be_v his_o father_n that_o he_o be_v often_o sâ—en_o to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o without_o his_o head_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o that_o theodora_n familiar_o lie_v with_o devil_n happy_a be_v the_o man_n that_o can_v be_v fond_a of_o such_o a_o pleasant_a historian_n and_o yet_o alemannus_n be_v in_o so_o good_a humour_n as_o not_o only_o to_o believe_v it_o all_o but_o to_o adorn_v it_o with_o large_a and_o learned_a commentary_n never_o be_v author_n and_o commentator_n better_o meet_v it_o be_v pity_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v write_v note_n upon_o the_o legend_n of_o st._n silvester_n and_o the_o dragon_n that_o his_o predecessor_n baronius_n set_v up_o as_o the_o best_a account_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n against_o all_o the_o record_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o empire_n into_o such_o absurdity_n will_v fanatic_a zeal_n drive_v the_o wise_a and_o most_o learned_a men._n but_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n his_o grave_a apology_n to_o justify_v this_o prudentissimus_fw-la scriptor_n as_o he_o style_v he_o in_o his_o folly_n be_v most_o pleasant_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a form_n of_o speech_n in_o all_o author_n profane_a and_o sacred_a to_o give_v the_o title_n of_o devil_n to_o man_n eminent_o wicked_a as_o our_o saviour_n call_v judas_n a_o devil_n that_o any_o man_n understanding_n shall_v be_v sink_v so_o low_a as_o to_o satisfy_v itself_o with_o such_o trifle_n as_o these_o when_o 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