and_o circumstance_n of_o it_o as_o will_v easy_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v what_o care_n they_o have_v about_o the_o place_n time_n person_n and_o both_o the_o matter_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o worship_n that_o they_o perform_v to_o god_n under_o each_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v most_o considerable_a and_o do_v most_o proper_o relate_v to_o it_o so_o far_o as_o the_o record_n of_o those_o time_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o it_o place_n be_v a_o inseparable_a circumstance_n of_o religious_a worship_n for_o every_o body_n by_o the_o natural_a necessity_n of_o its_o be_v require_v some_o determinate_a place_n either_o for_o rest_n or_o motion_n now_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v in_o a_o great_a part_n a_o external_a action_n especial_o when_o perform_v by_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o several_a person_n do_v not_o only_o necessary_o require_v a_o place_n but_o a_o place_n convenient_o capacious_a of_o all_o that_o join_v together_o in_o the_o same_o public_a action_n of_o religion_n this_o reason_n put_v all_o nation_n even_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n upon_o erect_v public_a place_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n and_o for_o their_o own_o conveniency_n in_o meet_v together_o to_o pay_v their_o religious_a service_n and_o devotion_n but_o my_o present_a enquiry_n reach_v no_o far_a than_o the_o primitive_a christian_n not_o whether_o they_o meet_v together_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o common_a duty_n which_o i_o suppose_v none_o can_v doubt_v of_o but_o whether_o they_o have_v church_n fix_v and_o appropriate_a place_n for_o the_o joint_a performance_n of_o their_o public_a office_n and_o that_o they_o have_v even_o in_o those_o early_a time_n will_v i_o think_v be_v beyond_o all_o dispute_n if_o we_o take_v but_o a_o short_a survey_n of_o those_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o sacred_a story_n we_o find_v some_o more_o than_o probable_a footstep_n of_o some_o determinate_a place_n for_o their_o solemn_a convention_n and_o peculiar_a only_o to_o that_o use_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o upper_a room_n into_o which_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n 13._o after_o their_o return_n from_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o saviour_n go_v up_o as_o into_o a_o place_n common_o know_v and_o separate_a to_o that_o use_n there_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o new_a apostle_n and_o this_o suppose_a by_o a_o very_a ancient_a tradition_n to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o room_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n the_o night_n before_o his_o death_n celebrate_v the_o passover_n with_o his_o disciple_n and_o institute_v the_o lord_n supper_n such_o a_o one_o if_o not_o which_o i_o rather_o think_v the_o same_o 1._o be_v that_o one_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v with_o one_o accord_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n visible_o come_v down_o upon_o they_o and_o this_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o multitude_n and_o they_o too_o stranger_n of_o every_o nation_n under_o heaven_n come_v so_o ready_o to_o the_o place_n upon_o the_o first_o rumour_n of_o so_o strange_a a_o accident_n which_o can_v hardly_o have_v be_v have_v it_o not_o be_v common_o know_v to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o christian_n use_v to_o meet_v together_o and_o this_o very_a learned_a man_n take_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act._n 2._o 46._o they_o continue_v daily_o with_o one_o accord_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o break_v bread_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o as_o we_o render_v it_o from_o house_n to_o house_n but_o at_o home_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n or_o in_o the_o house_n they_o eat_v their_o meat_n with_o gladness_n and_o singleness_n of_o heart_n i.e._n when_o they_o have_v perform_v their_o daily_a devotion_n at_o the_o temple_n at_o the_o accustom_a hour_n of_o prayer_n they_o use_v to_o return_v home_o to_o this_o upper_a room_n there_o to_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n and_o then_o go_v to_o their_o ordinary_a meal_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o unforced_a interpretation_n and_o to_o i_o the_o more_o probable_a because_o it_o immediate_o follow_v upon_o their_o assemble_v together_o in_o that_o one_o place_n at_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n which_o room_n be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o house_n at_o the_o second_o verse_n of_o that_o chapter_n and_o it_o be_v no_o way_n unlikely_a as_o m._n mede_n conjecture_n but_o that_o when_o the_o first_o believer_n sell_v their_o house_n and_o land_n and_o lay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n some_o of_o they_o may_v give_v their_o house_n at_o least_o some_o eminent_a room_n in_o they_o for_o the_o church_n to_o meet_v and_o perform_v their_o sacred_a duty_n which_o also_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o particular_a christian_n speak_v so_o often_o of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v in_o their_o house_n which_o seem_v clear_o to_o intimate_v not_o so_o much_o the_o particular_a person_n of_o any_o private_a family_n live_v together_o under_o the_o same_o band_n of_o christian_a discipline_n as_o that_o in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o house_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o this_o or_o that_o room_n of_o it_o there_o be_v the_o constant_a and_o solemn_a convention_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o place_n for_o their_o joint_a celebration_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o this_o will_v be_v far_o clear_v by_o that_o famous_a passage_n of_o s._n paul_n where_o tax_v the_o corinthian_n for_o their_o irreverence_n and_o abuse_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n one_o greedy_o eat_v before_o another_o and_o some_o of_o they_o to_o great_a excess_n 22._o what_o say_v he_o have_v you_o not_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o to_o drink_v in_o or_o despise_v you_o the_o church_n of_o god_n where_o that_o by_o church_n be_v not_o mean_v the_o assembly_n meeting_n but_o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o assemble_v be_v evident_a partly_o from_o what_o go_v before_o for_o their_o come_n together_o in_o the_o church_n verse_n 18._o be_v expound_v by_o their_o come_n together_o into_o one_o place_n verse_n 20._o plain_o argue_v that_o the_o apostle_n mean_v not_o the_o person_n but_o the_o place_n partly_o from_o the_o opposition_n which_o he_o make_v between_o the_o church_n and_o their_o own_o private_a house_n if_o they_o must_v have_v such_o irregular_a banquet_n they_o have_v house_n of_o their_o own_o where_o it_o be_v much_o fit_a to_o do_v it_o and_o to_o have_v their_o ordinary_a repast_n than_o in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o common_a exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v dishonour_v by_o such_o extravagant_a and_o intemperate_a feast_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o enjoin_v they_o in_o the_o close_a of_o that_o chapter_n that_o if_o any_o man_n hunger_n he_o shall_v eat_v at_o home_n and_o that_o this_o place_n be_v always_o thus_o understand_v by_o the_o father_n of_o old_a be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v out_o as_o also_o by_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o late_a time_n of_o which_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o intimate_v two_o of_o our_o own_o 9_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o learning_n who_o have_v do_v it_o to_o great_a satisfaction_n 405._o thus_o stand_v the_o case_n during_o the_o apostle_n time_n for_o the_o age_n after_o they_o we_o find_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v their_o fix_a and_o definite_a place_n of_o worship_n especial_o in_o the_o second_o century_n as_o have_v we_o no_o other_o evidence_n may_v be_v make_v good_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o author_n of_o that_o dialogue_n in_o lucian_n if_o not_o lucian_n himself_o 1007._o of_o which_o i_o see_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o doubt_v who_o live_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o trajan_n and_o who_o express_o mention_n that_o house_n or_o room_n wherein_o the_o christian_n be_v wont_a to_o assemble_v together_o and_o clemens_n in_o his_o famous_a epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n assure_v we_o 52._o that_o christ_n do_v not_o only_o appoint_v the_o time_n when_o the_o person_n by_o who_o but_o the_o place_n where_o he_o will_v be_v solemn_o serve_v and_o worship_v 98._o and_o justin_n martyr_n express_o affirm_v that_o upon_o sunday_n all_o christian_n whether_o in_o town_n or_o country_n use_v to_o assemble_v together_o in_o one_o place_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v do_v have_v not_o that_o place_n be_v fix_v and_o settle_v 88_o the_o same_o we_o find_v afterward_o in_o several_a place_n of_o tertullian_n who_o speak_v of_o their_o come_n into_o the_o church_n and_o the_o house_n of_o god_n 51._o which_o he_o elsewhere_o call_v the_o house_n of_o our_o dove_n i.e._n our_o innocent_a and_o dovelike_a religion_n and_o
543._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o persecution_n he_o tell_v fabius_n that_o if_o they_o can_v not_o celebrate_v dominica_n solennia_fw-la their_o lordsday_n solemnity_n in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o have_v the_o night_n sufficient_o clear_a with_o the_o light_n of_o christ_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o their_o spiteful_a adversary_n to_o calumniate_v and_o asperse_v they_o 7._o the_o heathen_a in_o minucius_n charge_v they_o with_o their_o night-congregation_n upon_o which_o account_n they_o be_v there_o scornful_o call_v latebrosa_fw-la &_o lucifugax_fw-la natio_fw-la a_o obscure_a and_o skulk_a generation_n 7._o and_o the_o very_a first_o thing_n that_o celsus_n object_n be_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v private_a and_o clancular_a assembly_n or_o combination_n to_o which_o origen_n answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o they_o may_v thank_v they_o for_o it_o who_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o exercise_v it_o more_o open_o that_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v sufficient_o evident_a and_o obvious_a and_o better_o know_v through_o the_o world_n than_o the_o opinion_n and_o sentiment_n of_o their_o best_a philosopher_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v some_o mystery_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v not_o communicate_v to_o every_o one_o it_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v common_a in_o the_o several_a sect_n of_o their_o own_o philosophy_n but_o to_o return_v they_o look_v upon_o the_o lordsday_n as_o a_o time_n to_o be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a expression_n of_o joy_n as_o be_v the_o happy_a memory_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o according_o restrain_v whatever_o may_v savour_v of_o sorrow_n and_o sadness_n fast_v on_o that_o day_n they_o prohibit_v with_o the_o great_a severity_n account_v it_o utter_o unlawful_a as_o tertullian_n inform_v we_o 102._o it_o be_v a_o very_a bitter_a censure_n that_o of_o ignatius_n or_o whoseever_n that_o epistle_n be_v for_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o his_o that_o who_o ever_o fast_v on_o a_o lordsday_n be_v a_o murderer_n of_o christ_n 112._o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o never_o fast_v on_o those_o day_n no_o not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n itself_o nay_o the_o montanist_n though_o otherwise_o great_a pretender_n to_o fast_v and_o mortification_n do_v yet_o abstain_v from_o it_o on_o the_o lordsday_n and_o as_o they_o account_v it_o a_o joyful_a and_o good_a day_n so_o they_o do_v what_o ever_o they_o think_v may_v contribute_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o no_o soon_o be_v constantine_n come_v over_o to_o the_o church_n 534._o but_o his_o principal_a care_n be_v about_o the_o lordsday_n he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v solemn_o observe_v and_o that_o by_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o make_v it_o to_o all_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n that_o man_n may_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o worship_n god_n and_o be_v better_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o spend_v their_o whole_a time_n without_o any_o thing_n to_o hinder_v they_o in_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o those_o in_o his_o army_n who_o yet_o remain_v in_o their_o paganism_n and_o infidelity_n he_o command_v they_o upon_o lords-day_n to_o go_v out_o into_o the_o field_n and_o there_o pour_v out_o their_o soul_n in_o hearty_a prayer_n to_o god_n and_o that_o none_o may_v pretend_v their_o own_o inability_n to_o the_o duty_n he_o himself_o compose_v and_o give_v they_o a_o short_a form_n of_o prayer_n which_o he_o enjoin_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o every_o lordsday_n so_o careful_a be_v he_o that_o this_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v dishonour_v or_o misemployed_n even_o by_o those_o who_o be_v yet_o stranger_n and_o enemy_n to_o christianity_n 3._o he_o moreover_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o court_n of_o judicature_n open_a upon_o this_o day_n no_o suit_n or_o trial_n at_o law_n but_o that_o for_o any_o work_n of_o mercy_n such_o as_o the_o emancipate_v and_o set_v free_a of_o slave_n or_o servant_n this_o may_v be_v do_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o suit_n nor_o demand_v debt_n upon_o this_o day_n 8._o be_v confirm_v by_o several_a law_n of_o succeed_a emperor_n and_o that_o no_o arbitrator_n who_o have_v the_o umpirage_n of_o any_o business_n lie_v before_o they_o 3._o shall_v at_o that_o time_n have_v power_n to_o determine_v or_o take_v up_o litigious_a cause_n penalty_n be_v entail_v upon_o any_o that_o transgress_v herein_o 15._o theodosius_n the_o great_a 2._o anno_fw-la 386._o by_o a_o second_o law_n ratify_v one_o which_o he_o have_v pass_v long_o before_o wherein_o he_o express_o prohibit_v all_o public_a show_n upon_o the_o lordsday_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n may_v not_o be_v confound_v with_o those_o profane_a solemnity_n this_o law_n the_o young_a theodosius_n some_o few_o year_n after_o confirm_v and_o enlarge_v dominico_n enact_v that_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o some_o other_o festival_n there_o mention_v not_o only_a christian_n but_o even_o jew_n and_o heathen_n shall_v be_v restrain_v from_o the_o pleasure_n of_o all_o sight_n and_o spectacle_n and_o the_o theatre_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o every_o place_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o birthday_n or_o inauguration_n of_o the_o emperor_n may_v fall_v upon_o that_o day_n therefore_o to_o let_v the_o people_n know_v how_o infinite_o he_o prefer_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n before_o the_o concern_v of_o his_o own_o majesty_n and_o greatness_n he_o command_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o then_o the_o imperial_a solemnity_n shall_v be_v put_v off_o and_o defer_v till_o another_o day_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n but_o of_o one_o instance_n more_o of_o their_o great_a observance_n of_o this_o day_n and_o that_o be_v their_o constant_a attendance_n upon_o the_o solemnity_n of_o public_a worship_n they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o read_v and_o pray_v and_o praise_n god_n at_o home_n but_o make_v conscience_n of_o appear_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n from_o which_o nothing_o but_o sickness_n and_o absolute_a necessity_n do_v detain_v they_o and_o if_o sick_a or_o in_o prison_n or_o under_o banishment_n nothing_o trouble_v they_o more_o than_o that_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o church_n and_o join_v their_o devotion_n to_o the_o common_a service_n if_o persecution_n at_o any_o time_n force_v they_o to_o keep_v a_o little_a close_a yet_o no_o soon_o be_v there_o the_o least_o mitigation_n but_o they_o present_o return_v to_o their_o open_a duty_n and_o public_o meet_v all_o together_o no_o trivial_a pretence_n no_o light_a excuse_n be_v then_o admit_v for_o any_o one_o absence_n from_o the_o congregation_n but_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n severe_a censure_n be_v pass_v upon_o they_o the_o synod_n of_o illiberis_n provide_v 28._o that_o if_o any_o man_n dwell_v in_o a_o city_n where_o usual_o church_n be_v near_a hand_n shall_v for_o three_o lord_n day_n absent_a himself_o from_o the_o church_n he_o shall_v for_o some_o time_n be_v suspend_v the_o communion_n that_o he_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v correct_v for_o his_o fault_n they_o allow_v no_o separate_a assembly_n no_o congregation_n but_o what_o meet_v in_o the_o public_a church_n if_o any_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v a_o breach_n and_o to_o draw_v people_n into_o corner_n he_o be_v present_o condemn_v and_o a_o suitable_a penalty_n put_v upon_o he_o when_o eustathius_n bishop_n of_o sebastia_n a_o man_n petend_v to_o great_a strictness_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n begin_v to_o cast_v off_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o introduce_v many_o odd_a observation_n of_o his_o own_o among_o other_o to_o contemn_v priest_n that_o be_v marry_v to_o fast_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o to_o keep_v meeting_n in_o private_a house_n draw_v away_o many_o but_o especial_o woman_n 521._o as_o the_o historian_n observe_v who_o leave_v their_o husband_n be_v lead_v away_o with_o error_n and_o from_o that_o into_o great_a filthiness_n and_o impurity_n no_o soon_o do_v the_o bishop_n of_o those_o part_n discover_v it_o but_o meet_v in_o council_n at_o gangra_n the_o metropolis_n of_o paphlagonia_n about_o the_o year_n 340._o they_o condemn_v and_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n 5._o pass_v these_o two_o canon_n among_o the_o rest_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v teach_v that_o the_o house_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v despise_v and_o the_o assembly_n that_o be_v hold_v in_o it_o let_v he_o be_v accurse_v if_o any_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n private_o to_o preach_v at_o home_n and_o make_v light_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v do_v those_o thing_n that_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o church_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o leave_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o bishop_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v
advice_n in_o the_o cause_n that_o to_o do_v as_o he_o do_v when_o i_o come_v to_o rome_n say_v he_o i_o fast_o on_o the_o saturday_n as_o they_o do_v at_o rome_n when_o i_o be_o here_o i_o do_v not_o fast_o so_o likewise_o you_o to_o whatsoever_o church_n you_o come_v observe_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o place_n if_o you_o mean_v not_o either_o to_o give_v or_o take_v offence_n with_o this_o answer_n he_o satisfy_v his_o mother_n and_o ever_o after_o when_o he_o think_v of_o it_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o oracle_n send_v from_o heaven_n so_o that_o even_o in_o italy_n the_o saturday_n fast_o be_v not_o universal_o observe_v nay_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n think_v it_o high_o probable_a 90._o that_o for_o the_o first_o age_n especial_o saturday_n be_v no_o more_o keep_v as_o a_o fast_a at_o rome_n than_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n though_o the_o great_a argument_n whereby_o he_o will_v establish_v it_o viz._n because_o some_o latin_a church_n who_o must_v needs_o follow_v the_o pattern_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o keep_v it_o so_o be_v very_o infirm_a and_o weak_a and_o needs_o no_o more_o than_o that_o very_a instance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n to_o refute_v it_o which_o though_o under_o the_o pope_n nose_n do_v not_o yet_o keep_v that_o day_n as_o a_o fast_a although_o this_o be_v many_o year_n after_o it_o have_v be_v so_o establish_v and_o observe_v at_o rome_n and_o now_o that_o i_o be_o get_v into_o this_o business_n i_o shall_v once_o for_o all_o dispatch_v the_o matter_n about_o their_o fast_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o their_o other_o festival_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o ancient_a christian_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o solemn_a fast_n weekly_a and_o annual_a their_o weekly_a fast_n call_v jejunia_fw-la quartae_fw-la &_o sextae_fw-la seriae_fw-la be_v keep_v upon_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n appoint_v so_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v for_o this_o reason_n because_o on_o wednesday_n our_o lord_n be_v betray_v by_o judas_n on_o friday_n he_o be_v crucify_v by_o the_o jew_n 978._o this_o custom_n epiphanius_n how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o elsewhere_o tell_v we_o that_o those_o day_n be_v observe_v as_o fast_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n 466._o these_o fast_n they_o call_v their_o station_n not_o because_o they_o stand_v all_o the_o while_n 387._o but_o by_o a_o allusion_n to_o the_o military_a station_n and_o keep_v their_o guard_n as_o tertullian_n observe_v 136._o they_o keep_v close_o at_o it_o and_o they_o usual_o last_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o epiphanius_n inform_v we_o 466._o till_o the_o nine_o hour_n i._n e._n till_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o which_o time_n have_v end_v their_o fast_a devotion_n they_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n and_o then_o break_v up_o the_o station_n and_o go_v home_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o tertullian_n call_v they_o stationum_fw-la semijejunia_fw-la 551._o the_o half_a fast_n of_o station_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o censure_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o who_o have_v private_o resolve_v upon_o a_o entire_a fast_a of_o the_o whole_a day_n 135._o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n at_o the_o public_a stationary_a fast_n because_o they_o think_v that_o by_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o sacramental_a element_n they_o put_v a_o period_n to_o their_o fast_n b._n for_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o those_o time_n with_o many_o after_o the_o stationary_a fast_n be_v end_v to_o continue_v and_o hold_v on_o the_o fast_a until_o the_o evening_n the_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n 28._o upon_o these_o day_n to_o have_v the_o scripture_n read_v and_o expound_v and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o divine_a service_n except_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v chief_o in_o those_o day_n that_o origen_n be_v wont_a to_o teach_v the_o people_n whether_o the_o omit_v of_o the_o sacrament_n than_o may_v be_v a_o peculiar_a custom_n to_o that_o church_n i_o know_v not_o certain_z i_o be_o it_o be_v upon_o those_o day_n administer_v in_o other_o place_n 279._o so_o s._n basil_n enumerate_v the_o time_n how_o oft_o they_o receive_v it_o every_o week_n express_o put_v wednesday_n and_o friday_n into_o the_o number_n the_o remain_v of_o these_o primitive_a station_n be_v yet_o observe_v in_o our_o church_n at_o this_o day_n which_o by_o she_o 15._o canon_n have_v ordain_v that_o though_o wednesdays_n and_o friday_n be_v not_o holy_a day_n yet_o that_o weekly_a upon_o those_o time_n minister_n and_o people_n shall_v resort_v to_o church_n at_o the_o accustom_a hour_n of_o prayer_n their_o annual_a fast_n be_v that_o of_o lent_n by_o way_n of_o preparation_n to_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n this_o though_o not_o in_o the_o modern_a use_n of_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a 629._o though_o far_o from_o be_v anâ—_n apostolical_a canon_n as_o a_o learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n have_v full_o prove_v from_o the_o very_a first_o age_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n it_o be_v customary_a to_o fast_v before_o easter_n but_o for_o how_o long_o it_o be_v various_o observe_v according_a to_o different_a time_n and_o place_n some_o fast_v so_o many_o day_n other_o so_o many_o week_n and_o some_o so_o many_o day_n on_o each_o week_n 276._o and_o it_o be_v most_o probable_o think_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o quadragesima_fw-la not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n but_o of_o forty_o hour_n begin_v about_o twelve_o on_o friday_n the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o death_n and_o continue_v till_o sunday_n morning_n the_o time_n of_o his_o rise_n from_o the_o dead_a afterward_o it_o be_v enlarge_v to_o a_o long_a time_n draw_v out_o into_o more_o day_n and_o then_o week_n till_o it_o come_v to_o three_o and_o at_o last_o to_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n but_o concern_v the_o different_a observation_n of_o it_o in_o several_a place_n let_v they_o who_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o consult_v socrates_n and_o sozomen_n 22._o who_o both_o speak_v enough_o about_o it_o 19_o this_o quadragesimal_n fast_o be_v keep_v in_o those_o time_n with_o great_a piety_n and_o religion_n people_n general_o apply_v themselves_o with_o all_o seriousness_n to_o act_n of_o penance_n and_o mortification_n 1._o whence_o chrysostom_n call_v lend_v the_o remedy_n and_o physic_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o may_v be_v more_o grave_a and_o solemn_a theodosin_n m._n and_o his_o colleague_n emperor_n pass_v two_o law_n 9_o that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n all_o process_n and_o enquiry_n into_o criminal_a action_n shall_v be_v suspend_v 5._o and_o no_o corporal_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o any_o it_o be_v unfit_a as_o the_o second_o of_o those_o law_n express_v it_o that_o in_o the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n the_o body_n shall_v suffer_v punishment_n while_o the_o soul_n be_v expect_v absolution_n but_o with_o what_o care_n soever_o they_o keep_v the_o precede_a part_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o keep_v the_o close_a of_o it_o with_o a_o mighty_a strictness_n and_o austerity_n i_o mean_v the_o last_o week_n of_o it_o 932._o that_o which_o immediate_o precede_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n this_o they_o consecrate_v to_o more_o peculiar_a act_n of_o prayer_n abstinence_n 466._o and_o devotion_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o lent_n they_o end_v their_o fast_n in_o the_o evening_n in_o this_o they_o extend_v it_o to_o the_o cock-crowing_a or_o first_o glimpse_n of_o the_o morning_n to_o be_v sure_a they_o end_v it_o not_o before_o midnight_n for_o to_o break_v up_o the_o fast_a before_o that_o time_n be_v account_v a_o piece_n of_o great_a profaneness_n and_o intemperance_n as_o 1._o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n determine_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o basilides_n wherein_o he_o large_o and_o learned_o state_v the_o case_n this_o be_v the_o hebdomada_fw-la magna_fw-la the_o great_a or_o holy_a week_n 328._o so_o call_v say_v chrysostom_n not_o that_o it_o have_v either_o more_o hour_n or_o day_n in_o it_o than_o other_o week_n but_o because_o this_o be_v the_o week_n in_o which_o true_o great_a and_o ineffable_a good_a thing_n be_v purchase_v for_o we_o within_o this_o time_n death_n be_v conquer_v the_o curse_n destroy_v the_o devil_n tyranny_n dissolve_v his_o instrument_n break_v heaven_n open_v angel_n rejoice_v the_o partition-wall_n break_v down_o and_o god_n and_o man_n reconcile_v for_o this_o cause_n we_o call_v it_o the_o great_a week_n for_o this_o cause_n man_n fast_o and_o watch_v and_o do_v alm_n to_o do_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o it_o
the_o rich_a and_o most_o noble_a gift_n and_o to_o diffuse_v the_o influence_n of_o his_o bounty_n over_o all_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o his_o example_n herein_o it_o seem_v be_v follow_v by_o most_o of_o his_o successor_n who_o use_v upon_o this_o solemnity_n by_o their_o imperial_a order_n to_o release_v all_o prisoner_n unless_o such_o as_o be_v in_o for_o more_o heavy_a and_o notorious_a crime_n high_a treason_n murder_n rape_n incest_n and_o the_o like_a and_o chrysostom_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o letter_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a send_v at_o this_o time_n throughout_o the_o empire_n 1._o wherein_o he_o do_v not_o only_o command_v that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o pardon_v but_o wish_v he_o be_v able_a to_o recall_v those_o that_o be_v already_o execute_v and_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o life_n again_o and_o because_o by_o the_o negligence_n and_o remissness_n of_o messenger_n or_o any_o accident_n those_o imperial_a letter_n may_v sometime_o happen_v to_o come_v too_o late_o therefore_o valentinian_n the_o young_a provide_v by_o a_o stand_a law_n 8._o that_o whether_o order_n come_v or_o not_o the_o judge_n shall_v dispense_v the_o accustom_a indulgence_n and_o upon_o easter_n day_n in_o the_o morning_n cause_n all_o prison_n to_o be_v open_a the_o chain_n to_o be_v knock_v off_o and_o the_o person_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o next_o feast_n considerable_a in_o those_o primitive_a time_n be_v that_o of_o whitsunday_n or_o pentecost_n a_o feast_n of_o great_a eminency_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o law_n deliver_v at_o mount_n sinai_n at_o that_o time_n and_o for_o the_o gather_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o their_o harvest_n and_o of_o no_o less_o note_n among_o christian_n for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v upon_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o christian_n in_o the_o visible_a appearance_n of_o fiery_a cleave_a tongue_n which_o happen_v upon_o that_o day_n and_o those_o miraculous_a power_n then_o confer_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v observe_v with_o the_o same_o respect_n to_o easter_n that_o the_o jew_n do_v with_o respect_n to_o their_o passover_n viz._n as_o the_o word_n import_v just_a fifty_o day_n after_o it_o reckon_v from_o the_o second_o day_n of_o that_o festival_n it_o seem_v to_o some_o to_o have_v commence_v from_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o christianity_n not_o only_o because_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o church_n be_v assemble_v upon_o that_o day_n but_o because_o s._n paul_n make_v so_o much_o haste_n to_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n which_o they_o understand_v of_o his_o great_a desire_n to_o keep_v it_o there_o as_o a_o christian_a feast_n 16._o but_o the_o argument_n seem_v to_o i_o no_o way_n conclusive_a for_o the_o apostle_n may_v desire_v to_o be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n both_o because_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o brethren_n and_o because_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o from_o all_o part_n flock_v thither_o to_o the_o feast_n as_o our_o saviour_n himself_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n use_v to_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n at_o all_o their_o great_a and_o solemn_a feast_n but_o however_o this_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o observation_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_a it_o be_v mention_v by_o irenaeus_n in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o write_v concern_v easter_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n and_o response_n in_o j._n martyr_n tell_v we_o 115._o by_o tertullian_n and_o after_o he_o by_o origen_n more_o than_o once_o 94._o this_o feast_n be_v by_o we_o style_v whitsunday_n 392._o partly_o because_o of_o those_o vast_a diffusion_n of_o light_n and_o knowledge_n which_o upon_o this_o day_n be_v shed_v upon_o the_o apostle_n in_o order_n to_o the_o enlighten_v of_o the_o world_n but_o principal_o because_o this_o as_o also_o easter_n be_v the_o state_v time_n for_o baptism_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n those_o who_o be_v baptize_v put_v on_o white_a garment_n in_o token_n of_o that_o pure_a and_o innocent_a course_n of_o life_n they_o have_v now_o engage_v in_o of_o which_o more_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n this_o white_a garment_n they_o wear_v till_o the_o next_o sunday_n after_o and_o then_o lay_v it_o aside_o whence_o the_o octave_n or_o sunday_n after_o easter_n come_v to_o be_v style_v dominica_n in_o albis_n the_o sunday_n in_o white_a it_o be_v then_o that_o the_o new-baptized_n put_v off_o their_o white_a garment_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n the_o whole_a space_n of_o fifty_o day_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsunday_n go_v often_o under_o the_o name_n of_o pentecost_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n account_v festival_n max._n as_o tertullian_n inform_v we_o and_o the_o forty_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o illiberitan_n council_n seem_v to_o intimate_v during_o this_o whole_a time_n baptism_n be_v confer_v 223._o all_o fast_n be_v suspend_v and_o count_v unlawful_a they_o pray_v stand_v as_o they_o do_v every_o lord_n day_n and_o at_o this_o time_n read_v over_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n wherein_o their_o suffering_n and_o miracle_n be_v record_v as_o we_o learn_v from_o a_o law_n of_o the_o young_a theodosius_n 5_o wherein_o this_o custom_n be_v mention_v and_o more_o plain_o from_o s._n chrysostom_n 73._o who_o treat_v of_o it_o in_o a_o homily_n on_o purpose_n act._n where_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n why_o that_o book_n which_o contain_v those_o action_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v do_v after_o pentecost_n 5._o shall_v yet_o be_v read_v before_o it_o when_o as_o at_o all_o other_o time_n those_o part_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o season_n because_o the_o apostle_n miracle_n be_v the_o grand_a confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o those_o miracle_n record_v in_o that_o book_n it_o be_v therefore_o most_o proper_a to_o be_v read_v next_o to_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o resurrection_n epiphany_n succeed_v this_o word_n be_v of_o old_a promiscuous_o use_v either_o for_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n or_o for_o that_o which_o we_o now_o proper_o call_v by_o that_o name_n afterward_o the_o title_n become_v distinct_a that_o of_o christ_n birth_n or_o as_o we_o now_o term_v it_o christmas-day_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o nativity_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o appearance_n of_o god_n in_o the_o flesh_n 613._o two_o name_n import_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o nazianzen_n note_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o the_o first_o footstep_n i_o find_v of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o second_o century_n though_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v celebrate_v before_o mention_v by_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesaria_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n but_o if_o any_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n vero_fw-la it_o be_v somewhat_o elder_a than_o that_o pope_n telesphorus_n who_o live_v under_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la ordain_v divine_a service_n to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o a_o angelical_a hymn_n to_o be_v sing_v the_o night_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n however_o that_o it_o be_v keep_v before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n we_o have_v this_o sad_a instance_n 6._o that_o when_o the_o persecution_n rage_v under_o dioclesian_n who_o then_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o nicomedia_n among_o other_o act_n of_o barbarous_a cruelty_n do_v there_o find_v multitude_n of_o christian_n young_a and_o old_a meet_v together_o in_o the_o temple_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n nativity_n to_o celebrate_v that_o festival_n he_o command_v the_o church_n door_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o fire_n to_o be_v put_v to_o it_o which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n reduce_v they_o and_o the_o church_n to_o ash_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v always_o observe_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n that_o we_o keep_v it_o now_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o december_n it_o seem_v probable_a that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o east_n it_o be_v keep_v in_o january_n under_o the_o name_n and_o at_o the_o general_a time_n of_o the_o epiphania_fw-la till_o receive_v more_o light_a in_o the_o case_n from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n they_o change_v it_o to_o this_o day_n sure_o i_o be_o s._n chrysostom_n in_o a_o homily_n on_o purpose_n about_o this_o very_a thing_n affirm_v 31._o that_o it_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o year_n since_o in_o that_o church_n i._n e._n antioch_n it_o begin_v first_o to_o be_v observe_v upon_o that_o day_n 417._o and_o there_o offer_v several_a reason_n to_o prove_v that_o to_o be_v the_o true_a day_n of_o christ_n nativity_n the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o six_o of_o january_n and_o have_v that_o name_n from_o a_o
also_o orthodox_n in_o the_o faith_n this_o become_v matter_n of_o great_a bustle_n in_o the_o church_n hence_o spring_v that_o famous_a controversy_n between_o cyprian_a and_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o rebaptising_a those_o that_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o heretic_n of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o much_o in_o cyprian_n write_n cyprian_n assert_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v the_o other_o as_o stiff_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v both_o against_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n this_o beget_v great_a heat_n and_o feud_n between_o those_o good_a man_n and_o engage_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n in_o the_o quarrel_n cyprian_n endeavour_v to_o strengthen_v his_o cause_n not_o only_o by_o argument_n from_o scripture_n but_o by_o call_v a_o council_n at_o carthage_n of_o eighty_o seven_o african_a bishop_n who_o all_o conclude_v for_o his_o opinion_n how_o true_o cyprian_n maintain_v this_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v to_o inquire_v only_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o thing_n which_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n plead_v by_o way_n of_o abatement_n to_o the_o rigour_n of_o their_o opinion_n council_n first_o that_o hereby_o they_o do_v not_o assert_v rebaptisation_a to_o be_v lawful_a this_o they_o express_o deny_v to_o receive_v any_o patronage_n from_o their_o practice_n 286._o for_o they_o look_v upon_o that_o baptism_n that_o have_v be_v confer_v by_o heretic_n as_o null_n and_o invalid_a see_v heretic_n be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o give_v what_o they_o have_v not_o and_o therefore_o when_o any_o return_v to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n they_o can_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v see_v they_o do_v but_o receive_v what_o lawful_o they_o have_v not_o before_o 9_o second_o that_o they_o do_v not_o promiscuous_o baptize_v all_o that_o come_v over_o from_o heretical_a church_n for_o where_o any_o have_v be_v lawful_o baptize_v by_o orthodox_n minister_n 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receive_v confirmation_n from_o the_o bishop_n this_o without_o question_n arise_v from_o a_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o absolute_a and_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o baptism_n without_o which_o they_o scarce_o think_v a_o man_n future_a condition_n can_v be_v safe_a and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_o it_o shall_v be_v have_v from_o any_o than_o to_o depart_v this_o life_n without_o it_o for_o except_v the_o case_n of_o martyr_n who_o they_o think_v sufficient_o qualify_v for_o heaven_n by_o be_v baptize_v in_o their_o own_o blood_n 61._o insist_v upon_o a_o twofold_a baptism_n one_o of_o water_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n another_o of_o blood_n in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n answerable_a to_o the_o water_n and_o blood_n that_o flow_v out_o of_o our_o saviour_n side_n except_v these_o they_o reckon_v no_o man_n can_v be_v save_v without_o be_v baptize_v and_o care_v not_o much_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n so_o they_o have_v it_o how_o they_o come_v by_o it_o as_o for_o that_o act_n of_o athanasius_n mention_v by_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n in_o photius_n 1429._o and_o more_o large_o relate_v by_o sozomen_n when_o a_o boy_n play_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o companion_n 467._o they_o form_v themselves_o into_o a_o kind_n of_o church-society_n athanasius_n be_v choose_v bishop_n and_o other_o personate_v the_o catechuman_n ready_a to_o be_v baptize_v and_o be_v according_o with_o all_o the_o usual_a formality_n baptize_v by_o athanasius_n this_o juvenile_a ceremony_n be_v end_v they_o be_v bring_v before_o alexander_n the_o then_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n who_o have_v himself_o behold_v the_o whole_a scene_n who_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o action_n and_o have_v consult_v with_o his_o clergy_n that_o be_v about_o he_o conclude_v that_o those_o child_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v and_o therefore_o only_o add_v his_o confirmation_n to_o they_o but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o particular_a case_n and_o the_o like_v not_o mention_v that_o i_o remember_v by_o any_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n i_o only_o relate_v it_o as_o i_o find_v it_o but_o though_o this_o power_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v allow_v to_o man_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o have_v the_o ministerial_a office_n confer_v upon_o they_o yet_o be_v it_o ever_o deny_v to_o woman_n who_o the_o apostle_n have_v so_o express_o forbid_v to_o exercise_v any_o ministry_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o according_o censure_v in_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n 41._o to_o be_v not_o only_o dangerous_a but_o unlawful_a and_o impious_a indeed_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o heretic_n woman_n even_o in_o those_o time_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o baptize_v 79._o but_o it_o be_v universal_o condemn_v and_o cry_v out_o against_o by_o the_o orthodox_n ritual_a and_o constant_o affix_v as_o a_o note_n of_o dishonour_n and_o reproach_n upon_o the_o heretical_a party_n of_o those_o time_n sacram._n as_o abundant_o appear_v from_o tertullian_n 9_o epiphanius_n and_o other_o who_o record_v the_o heretical_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o those_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n however_o afterward_o it_o creep_v in_o in_o some_o place_n and_o be_v allow_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n where_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n they_o give_v leave_v that_o it_o may_v be_v administer_v by_o any_o and_o in_o any_o language_n whether_o the_o person_n administer_a be_v a_o clergy_n or_o a_o layman_n yea_o though_o under_o excommunication_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o believer_n or_o a_o infidel_n a_o catholic_n or_o a_o heretic_n a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n only_o take_v care_n that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v a_o priest_n be_v prefer_v before_o a_o deacon_n a_o deacon_n before_o a_o subdeacon_n a_o clergy_n man_n before_o a_o laic_a and_o a_o man_n before_o a_o woman_n together_o with_o some_o other_o case_n which_o be_v there_o wise_o provide_v for_o from_o the_o person_n minister_a we_o proceed_v to_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v confer_v and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n infant_n and_o adult_a person_n how_o far_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n be_v include_v in_o our_o saviour_n institution_n be_v not_o my_o work_n to_o dispute_v but_o certain_o if_o in_o controvert_v case_n the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o those_o who_o immediate_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n be_v as_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v it_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n the_o dispute_n one_o will_v think_v shall_v be_v at_o a_o end_n for_o that_o it_o always_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o receive_v the_o child_n of_o christian_a parent_n into_o the_o church_n by_o baptism_n we_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n from_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o most_o early_a writer_n seq_n irenaeus_n tertullian_n origen_n cyprian_n etc._n etc._n who_o testimony_n i_o do_v not_o produce_v because_o i_o find_v they_o collect_v by_o other_o seq_n and_o the_o argument_n thence_o so_o forcible_a and_o conclusive_a that_o the_o most_o zealous_a opposer_n of_o infant_n baptism_n know_v not_o how_o to_o evade_v it_o the_o testimony_n be_v so_o clear_a 2._o and_o not_o the_o least_o shadow_n that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o those_o time_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o make_v against_o it_o there_o be_v indeed_o in_o cyprian_n time_n a_o controversy_n about_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n not_o whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v for_o of_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o concern_v the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v administer_v whether_o on_o the_o second_o or_o three_o or_o whether_o as_o circumcision_n of_o old_a to_o be_v defer_v till_o the_o eight_o day_n for_o the_o determine_n of_o which_o cyprian_n sit_v in_o council_n with_o sixty_o six_o bishop_n write_v a_o synodical_a epistle_n to_o fidus_n 97._o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o
in_o the_o age_n either_o before_o or_o since_o the_o divine_a providence_n doubtless_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o may_v be_v a_o fair_a occasion_n of_o commend_v christianity_n to_o the_o world_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o we_o more_o common_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n than_o testimony_n concern_v their_o triumphant_a power_n over_o evil_a spirit_n justin_n martyr_n discourse_v of_o the_o end_n of_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n 45._o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o devil_n tell_v the_o senate_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o you_o may_v know_v by_o what_o be_v do_v before_o your_o eye_n for_o many_o that_o be_v possess_v by_o devil_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o even_o in_o this_o city_n of_o you_o who_o all_o your_o enchanter_n sorcerer_n and_o conjurer_n be_v not_o able_a to_o cure_v many_o of_o we_o christian_n adjure_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v crucify_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n have_v perfect_o cure_v and_o do_v still_o cure_v disarm_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o man_n those_o daemon_n that_o have_v seize_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o same_o he_o affirm_v more_o than_o once_o and_o again_o in_o his_o discourse_n with_o trypho_n the_o jew_n 218._o ironaeus_fw-la argue_v against_o the_o heretic_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o true_a disciple_n of_o christ_n do_v in_o his_o name_n many_o strange_a thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o according_a as_o every_o one_o have_v receive_v his_o gift_n some_o so_o signal_o expelling_a devil_n that_o those_o out_o of_o who_o they_o be_v cast_v come_v over_o to_o the_o faith_n other_o foretell_v future_a event_n other_o cure_n man_n of_o the_o most_o grievous_a distemper_n by_o put_v their_o hand_n upon_o they_o and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a health_n many_o that_o have_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o afterward_o live_v many_o year_n among_o we_o and_o indeed_o innumerable_a say_v he_o be_v the_o gift_n which_o god_n have_v every_o where_o bestow_v upon_o his_o church_n whereby_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o crucify_a jesus_n many_o and_o great_a miracle_n be_v daily_o do_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o world_n 69._o tertullian_n appeal_v to_o the_o heathen_n as_o a_o thing_n common_o know_v among_o they_o that_o they_o daily_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o devil_n and_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o man_n 71._o and_o he_o tell_v scapula_n the_o precedent_n that_o he_o may_v be_v satisfy_v of_o this_o from_o his_o own_o record_n and_o those_o very_a advocate_n who_o have_v themselves_o reap_v this_o benefit_n from_o christian_n as_o for_o instance_n a_o certain_a notary_n and_o the_o kinsman_n and_o child_n of_o another_o beside_o divers_a other_o person_n of_o note_n and_o quality_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o mean_a sort_n who_o have_v be_v recover_v either_o from_o devil_n or_o from_o desperate_a disease_n nay_o severus_n the_o father_n of_o antoninus_n have_v be_v cure_v by_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n by_o proculus_n a_o christian_n he_o keep_v he_o in_o his_o palace_n till_o his_o death_n who_o antoninus_n know_v well_o have_v be_v himself_o nurse_v by_o a_o christian_a and_o in_o his_o apology_n he_o challenge_v the_o heathen_n to_o produce_v any_o possess_a person_n before_o the_o public_a tribunal_n and_o the_o evil_a spirit_n be_v command_v by_o any_o christian_a shall_v then_o as_o true_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o devil_n as_o at_o other_o time_n he_o false_o boast_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o god_n and_o elsewhere_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o christian_n shall_v agree_v to_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 30._o he_o ask_v they_o what_o protection_n they_o will_v then_o have_v leave_v against_o the_o secret_a and_o invisible_a attempt_n of_o devil_n 376._o who_o make_v such_o havoc_n both_o of_o their_o soul_n and_o body_n who_o the_o christian_n so_o free_o expel_v and_o drive_v out_o 23_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a piece_n of_o revenge_n that_o hereby_o they_o shall_v leave_v they_o open_v to_o the_o uncontrolled_a possession_n of_o those_o evil_a spirit_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o produce_v all_o the_o testimony_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o may_v be_v fetch_v from_o origen_n minucius_n faelix_fw-la 13._o cyprian_n arnobius_n lactantius_n eusebius_n 220._o and_o all_o the_o old_a apologist_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n some_o whereof_o i_o have_v brief_o note_v in_o the_o margin_n who_o constant_o plead_v this_o as_o a_o mighty_a and_o uncontrollable_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o divinity_n of_o their_o religion_n 132._o and_o of_o their_o great_a usefulness_n to_o mankind_n nay_o this_o miraculous_a power_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n some_o considerable_a time_n after_o constantine_n and_o the_o world_n be_v become_v christian_a 1339._o as_o appear_v from_o s._n basil_n nazianzen_n and_o other_o and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o give_v heed_n to_o all_o the_o miracle_n which_o be_v report_v by_o s._n hierom_n 876._o in_o the_o life_n of_o hilarion_n paulus_n and_o some_o other_o or_o by_o palladius_n in_o his_o historia_n lausiaca_n yet_o doubtless_o many_o of_o they_o be_v very_o true_a and_o real_a lat._n god_n withdraw_v this_o extraordinary_a power_n as_o christianity_n gain_v fast_o foot_n in_o the_o world_n and_o leave_v the_o church_n to_o those_o stand_a method_n by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v and_o govern_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o plain_a and_o evident_a how_o much_o the_o world_n be_v behold_v to_o christian_n yet_o be_v they_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o pest_n of_o humane_a society_n count_v and_o call_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n 30._o as_o tertullian_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o public_a calamity_n and_o that_o for_o their_o sake_n it_o be_v that_o vengeance_n do_v so_o often_o remarkable_o haunt_v the_o roman_a empire_n this_o be_v the_o common_a outcry_n if_o the_o city_n be_v besiege_v say_v tertullian_n if_o any_o thing_n happen_v ill_a in_o the_o field_n 2._o in_o the_o garrison_n in_o the_o island_n present_o they_o cry_v out_o '_o it_o be_v because_o of_o the_o christian_n 32._o they_o conspire_v the_o ruin_n of_o good_a man_n and_o thirst_n after_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o innocent_a patronise_a their_o hatred_n with_o this_o vain_a pretence_n that_o the_o christian_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o public_a misfortune_n and_o calamity_n if_o tiber_n overflow_v the_o wall_n if_o the_o nile_n do_v not_o as_o it_o be_v wont_n overflow_v the_o field_n if_o the_o heaven_n do_v not_o keep_v its_o accustom_a course_n if_o a_o earthquake_n happen_v if_o a_o famine_n or_o a_o plague_n present_o the_o cry_n be_v away_o with_o the_o christian_n to_o the_o lion_n thus_o demetrian_a the_o proconsul_n of_o afric_n object_v to_o s._n cyprian_n 197._o that_o they_o may_v thank_v the_o christian_n that_o war_n do_v often_o arise_v that_o plague_n and_o famine_n do_v rage_n so_o much_o and_o that_o immoderate_a and_o excessive_a rain_v hinder_v the_o kindly_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o same_o 1._o arnobius_n tell_v we_o the_o heathen_n be_v wont_a to_o object_v at_o every_o turn_n and_o to_o conclude_v it_o as_o sure_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v dictate_v by_o a_o oracle_n that_o since_o the_o christian_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n the_o world_n have_v be_v well-nigh_o undo_v mankind_n have_v be_v overrun_v with_o infinite_a kind_n of_o evil_a and_o the_o very_a god_n themselves_o have_v withdraw_v that_o solemn_a care_n and_o providence_n wherewith_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o superintend_v humane_a affair_n nay_o so_o hot_a and_o common_a be_v this_o charge_n among_o the_o pagan_n that_o when_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o roman_a empire_n s._n augustine_n be_v force_v to_o write_v those_o excellent_a book_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la 52._o purposely_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o this_o objection_n as_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o at_o his_o request_n orosius_n write_v his_o seven_o book_n of_o history_n against_o the_o pagan_n aug._n omit_v some_o of_o the_o answer_v give_v by_o the_o father_n as_o be_v probable_o less_o solid_a and_o not_o so_o proper_a in_o this_o case_n such_o as_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o misery_n happen_v and_o thing_n grow_v worse_a in_o this_o old_a age_n of_o time_n the_o world_n daily_o grow_v more_o feeble_a and_o decrepit_a and_o that_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v foretell_v by_o god_n 199._o and_o therefore_o must_v necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v two_o argument_n large_o and_o strong_o plead_v by_o s._n cyprian_a that_o those_o evil_n be_v proper_o resolvable_a into_o natural_a cause_n and_o that_o every_o thing_n be_v
the_o emperor_n themselves_o to_o show_v what_o veneration_n they_o have_v for_o this_o time_n command_v all_o suit_n and_o process_n at_o law_n to_o cease_v tribunal-door_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o prisoner_n to_o be_v set_v free_a imitate_v herein_o their_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n who_o by_o his_o death_n at_o this_o time_n deliver_v we_o from_o the_o prison_n and_o the_o chain_n of_o sin_n meaning_n herein_o those_o law_n of_o theodosius_n gratian_n and_o valentinian_n which_o we_o late_o mention_v we_o proceed_v now_o to_o inquire_v what_o other_o festival_n there_o be_v in_o those_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v chief_o these_o easter_n whitsuntide_n and_o epiphany_n which_o comprehend_v two_o christmas_n and_o epiphany_n proper_o so_o call_v i_o reckon_v they_o not_o in_o their_o proper_a order_n but_o as_o i_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v take_v place_n in_o the_o church_n of_o these_o easter_n challenge_v the_o precedence_n both_o for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o the_o great_a stir_n about_o it_o that_o in_o and_o from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o apostle_n beside_o the_o weekly_a return_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n there_o have_v be_v always_o observe_v a_o anniversary_n festival_n in_o memory_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v that_o have_v any_o insight_n into_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n all_o the_o dispute_n be_v about_o the_o particular_a time_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v which_o become_v a_o matter_n of_o as_o famous_a a_o controversy_n as_o any_o that_o in_o those_o age_n exercise_v the_o christian_a world_n the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n be_v brief_o this_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o keep_v their_o easter_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n whereon_o the_o jew_n celebrate_v their_o passover_n viz._n upon_o the_o 14._o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n which_o always_o begin_v with_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o moon_n most_o answer_a to_o our_o march_n and_o this_o they_o do_v upon_o what_o day_n of_o the_o week_n soever_o it_o fall_v and_o hence_o be_v style_v quartodeciman_n because_o keep_v easter_n quarta_fw-la decima_fw-la luna_fw-la upon_o the_o 14._o day_n after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o appearance_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o other_o church_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o west_n do_v not_o follow_v this_o custom_n but_o keep_v easter_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n follow_v the_o day_n of_o the_o jewish_a passover_n partly_o the_o more_o to_o honour_v the_o day_n and_o partly_o to_o distinguish_v between_o jew_n and_o christian_n the_o asiatic_n plead_v for_o themselves_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n polycarpus_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n who_o have_v live_v and_o converse_v with_o they_o have_v keep_v it_o upon_o that_o day_n together_o with_o s._n john_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n 193._o as_o irenaeus_n who_o himself_o know_v polycarpus_n and_o doubtless_o have_v it_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n speak_v in_o a_o letter_n about_o this_o very_a thing_n though_o himself_o be_v of_o the_o other_o side_n 191._o and_o polycrates_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n instance_n not_o only_o in_o s._n john_n but_o s._n philip_n the_o apostle_n who_o himself_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n use_v so_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o who_o it_o have_v be_v convey_v down_o in_o a_o constant_a and_o uninterrupted_a observance_n through_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o place_n some_o whereof_o he_o there_o enumerate_v and_o tell_v we_o that_o seven_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n in_o a_o constant_a succession_n have_v be_v his_o kinsman_n and_o himself_o the_o eight_o and_o that_o it_o have_v never_o be_v keep_v by_o they_o upon_o any_o other_o day_n this_o we_o be_v not_o so_o to_o understand_v as_o if_o s._n john_n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v institute_v this_o festival_n and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v upon_o that_o day_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o condescension_n accommodate_v their_o practice_n in_o a_o matter_n indifferent_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o jewish_a convert_v who_o number_n in_o those_o part_n be_v very_o great_a as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o in_o several_a other_o case_n and_o particular_o in_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n or_o saturday_n the_o other_o church_n also_o say_v eusebius_n have_v for_o their_o patronage_n a_o apostolical_a tradition_n 190._o or_o at_o least_o pretend_a it_o and_o be_v the_o much_o more_o numerous_a party_n this_o difference_n be_v the_o spring_n of_o great_a bustle_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n stickle_v hard_a to_o impose_v their_o custom_n upon_o the_o eastern_a church_n whereupon_o polycarpus_n come_v over_o to_o rome_n to_o confer_v with_o anicetus_n who_o be_v then_o bishop_n about_o it_o 127._o and_o though_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v the_o matter_n yet_o they_o part_v fair_o after_o this_o pope_n victor_n renew_v the_o quarrel_n and_o be_v so_o fierce_a and_o peremptory_a in_o the_o case_n that_o he_o either_o actual_o do_v 1._o or_o as_o a_o learned_a man_n incline_v rather_o to_o think_v probable_o to_o mollify_v the_o odium_fw-la of_o the_o fact_n severe_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v those_o eastern_a church_n for_o stand_v out_o against_o it_o this_o rash_a and_o bold_a attempt_n be_v ill_o resent_v by_o the_o sober_a and_o moderate_a man_n of_o his_o own_o party_n who_o write_v to_o he_o about_o it_o and_o particular_o irenaeus_n a_o man_n as_o eusebius_n note_n true_o answer_v his_o name_n both_o in_o his_o temper_n and_o his_o life_n quiet_a and_o peaceable_a who_o grave_o reprove_v he_o for_o rent_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o trouble_v so_o many_o famous_a church_n for_o observe_v the_o custom_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n with_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o the_o asian_a bishop_n little_o regard_v what_o be_v either_o say_v or_o do_v at_o rome_n and_o still_o go_v on_o in_o their_o old_a course_n though_o by_o the_o diligent_a practice_n of_o the_o other_o party_n they_o lose_v ground_n but_o yet_o still_o make_v shift_n to_o keep_v the_o cause_n on_o foot_n till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n 17._o who_o find_v this_o controversy_n among_o other_o much_o to_o disquiet_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n do_v for_o this_o and_o some_o other_o reason_n summon_v the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a by_o who_o this_o question_n be_v solemn_o determine_v easter_n ordain_v to_o be_v keep_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n throughout_o the_o world_n not_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o upon_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o this_o decree_n ratify_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o imperial_a letter_n to_o all_o the_o church_n the_o eve_n of_o vigil_n or_o this_o festival_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v celebrate_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a pomp_n with_o solemn_a watch_n pasch_fw-mi with_o multitude_n of_o light_a torch_n both_o in_o the_o church_n and_o their_o own_o private_a house_n 676._o so_o as_o to_o turn_v the_o night_n itself_o into_o day_n and_o with_o the_o general_a resort_n and_o confluence_n of_o all_o rank_n of_o man_n both_o magistrate_n and_o people_n this_o custom_n of_o light_n at_o that_o time_n be_v 536._o if_o not_o begin_v at_o least_o much_o augment_v by_o constantine_n who_o set_v up_o lamp_n and_o torch_n in_o all_o place_n as_o well_o within_o the_o church_n as_o without_o that_o through_o the_o whole_a city_n the_o night_n seem_v to_o outvie_v the_o sun_n at_o noonday_n and_o this_o they_o do_v as_o nazianzen_n intimate_v as_o a_o prodromus_n or_o forerunner_n of_o that_o great_a light_n 677._o even_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n which_o the_o next_o day_n arise_v upon_o the_o world_n 304._o for_o the_o feast_n itself_o the_o same_o father_n call_v it_o the_o holy_a and_o famous_a passover_n a_o day_n which_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o day_n the_o festival_n of_o festival_n and_o which_o as_o far_o excel_v all_o other_o even_o of_o those_o which_o be_v institute_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o sun_n go_v beyond_o the_o other_o star_n a_o time_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n every_o one_o both_o of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n strive_v to_o contribute_v liberal_o to_o the_o poor_a a_o duty_n as_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n observe_v very_o congruous_a and_o suitable_a to_o that_o happy_a season_n 57_o for_o what_o more_o fit_a than_o that_o such_o as_o beg_v relief_n shall_v be_v enable_v to_o rejoice_v at_o that_o time_n when_o we_o remember_v the_o common_a fountain_n of_o our_o mercy_n therefore_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o morning_n of_o this_o day_n appear_v supra_fw-la but_o constantine_n use_v to_o arise_v and_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o love_n and_o kindness_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n to_o bestow_v
father_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o but_o a_o little_a diocese_n lie_v very_o sick_a and_o all_o other_o remedy_n prove_v unsuccessful_a the_o people_n general_o flock_v to_o church_n and_o though_o it_o be_v then_o the_o joyful_a time_n of_o easter_n break_v out_o into_o mournful_a and_o passionate_a complaint_n and_o with_o the_o most_o earnest_a prayer_n and_o tear_n beseech_v god_n for_o his_o life_n laud._n and_o of_o basil_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n he_o tell_v we_o 371._o that_o when_o he_o lie_v a_o die_a the_o whole_a city_n come_v about_o he_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v his_o departure_n from_o they_o pray_v as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v lay_v hand_n upon_o his_o soul_n and_o by_o force_n detain_v it_o in_o his_o body_n they_o be_v say_v he_o even_o distract_v with_o the_o thought_n of_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o who_o will_v not_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o part_n of_o his_o own_o life_n may_v it_o have_v add_v unto_o he_o his_o funeral_n be_v solemnize_v with_o all_o possible_a testimony_n of_o love_n and_o honourable_a attendance_n and_o with_o the_o abundant_a tear_n not_o only_o of_o christian_n but_o of_o jew_n and_o heathen_n the_o confluence_n so_o vast_a that_o many_o be_v press_v to_o death_n in_o the_o crowd_n and_o send_v to_o bear_v he_o company_n to_o his_o long_a home_n and_o that_o we_o may_v see_v that_o their_o respect_n do_v not_o lie_v mere_o in_o a_o few_o kind_a word_n or_o external_a protestation_n they_o make_v it_o good_a in_o more_o real_a and_o evident_a demonstration_n by_o provide_v liberal_a maintenance_n for_o they_o part_v at_o first_o with_o their_o own_o estate_n to_o supply_v the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n and_o after_o that_o make_v no_o less_o large_a than_o frequent_a contribution_n which_o can_v not_o but_o amount_v to_o very_o considerable_a sum_n the_o piety_n of_o christian_n daily_o add_v to_o their_o liberality_n of_o which_o we_o may_v make_v some_o estimate_n 1739._o by_o what_o the_o heathen_a historian_n with_o a_o little_a kind_n of_o envy_n relate_v only_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o doubtless_o it_o be_v so_o in_o some_o proportion_n in_o other_o place_n that_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o clergy_n arise_v from_o oblation_n chief_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o live_v in_o a_o princelike_a state_n and_o plenty_n and_o not_o long_o after_o it_o become_v the_o object_n not_o only_o of_o admiration_n but_o envy_n savil._n insomuch_o that_o chrysostom_n be_v force_v to_o make_v one_o whole_a sermon_n against_o those_o that_o envy_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v also_o the_o great_a care_n of_o those_o time_n to_o free_v they_o from_o what_o may_v be_v either_o scandalous_a or_o burdensome_a to_o their_o call_n hist_o constantine_n decree_v that_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o all_o civil_a office_n cod._n or_o whatever_o may_v hinder_v their_o attendance_n upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o his_o son_n constantius_n 12._o that_o bishop_n in_o many_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a in_o the_o secular_a court_n 21._o but_o be_v try_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n which_o privilege_n be_v extend_v by_o honorius_n to_o all_o the_o clergy_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v before_o their_o bishop_n 1._o before_o who_o also_o he_o ordain_v that_o all_o cause_n proper_o belong_v to_o religion_n shall_v be_v bring_v and_o be_v determine_v by_o they_o and_o by_o another_o constitution_n that_o for_o the_o veneration_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o church_n 7._o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n shall_v be_v decide_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n and_o to_o name_v no_o more_o that_o the_o person_n of_o minister_n may_v be_v secure_v from_o foreign_a attempt_n 31._o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n arcadius_n make_v a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o do_v offer_v any_o violence_n to_o they_o shall_v upon_o conviction_n or_o confession_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o that_o the_o minister_n of_o civil_a justice_n shall_v not_o stay_v till_o the_o bishop_n complain_v of_o the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o will_v rather_o incline_v to_o mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n but_o that_o every_o one_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v admit_v and_o encourage_v to_o prefer_v and_o prosecute_v the_o charge_n and_o in_o case_n the_o rude_a multitude_n shall_v by_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o obstruct_v execution_n and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o that_o place_n can_v not_o see_v it_o do_v that_o then_o they_o shall_v call_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n to_o see_v justice_n put_v into_o execution_n and_o because_o next_o to_o his_o person_n nothing_o be_v so_o dear_a to_o a_o clergyman_n as_o his_o credit_n and_o reputation_n 41._o therefore_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n take_v care_n by_o a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o be_v he_o a_o person_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n shall_v charge_v any_o clergyman_n with_o crime_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v good_a he_o himself_o shall_v be_v public_o account_v vile_a and_o infamous_a it_o be_v but_o just_a and_o equal_a say_v the_o law_n that_o as_o guilt_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o offender_n reckon_v as_o spot_n and_o blemish_n to_o the_o church_n so_o that_o injure_a innocency_n shall_v be_v right_v and_o maintain_v how_o infinite_o tender_v the_o first_o general_a council_n of_o constantinople_n be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o secure_v the_o honour_n and_o good_a name_n of_o bishop_n and_o clergyman_n against_o the_o malicious_a insinuation_n and_o charge_n of_o false_a accuser_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o large_a provision_n which_o they_o make_v about_o it_o in_o the_o six_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n and_o because_o it_o sometime_o so_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n enemy_n be_v those_o of_o his_o own_o house_n therefore_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n ordain_v 56._o that_o if_o any_o clergyman_n reproach_n and_o defame_v a_o bishop_n he_o shall_v be_v depose_v from_o his_o ministry_n for_o thou_o may_v not_o say_v the_o canon_n speak_v evil_a of_o the_o ruler_n of_o thy_o people_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n who_o he_o thus_o reproach_n he_o shall_v be_v suspend_v from_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n so_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a do_v they_o then_o account_v the_o person_n and_o concernment_n of_o those_o who_o minister_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o divine_a worship_n chap._n ix_o of_o their_o usual_a worship_n both_o private_a and_o public_a the_o christian_n worship_n of_o god_n in_o their_o family_n discover_v their_o usual_a time_n of_o prayer_n pray_v before_o and_o after_o meal_n sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o read_v the_o scripture_n at_o the_o same_o time_n frequency_n in_o prayer_n note_v in_o divers_a instance_n their_o great_a reverence_n for_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o read_v expound_v commit_v they_o to_o memory_n several_a instance_n of_o it_o their_o care_n in_o instruct_v their_o family_n in_o divine_a thing_n sing_v of_o psalm_n mix_v with_o their_o usual_a labour_n a_o account_n of_o their_o public_a worship_n the_o order_n of_o the_o service_n in_o their_o assembly_n prayer_n read_v the_o scripture_n two_o lesson_n out_o of_o each_o testament_n clemens_n his_o epistle_n and_o the_o write_n of_o other_o pious_a man_n read_v in_o the_o church_n sing_v a_o part_n of_o the_o public_a service_n how_o ancient_a what_o those_o hymn_n be_v the_o sermon_n or_o discourse_n upon_o what_o subject_n usual_o such_o discourse_n call_v tractatus_fw-la and_o why_o more_o sermon_n than_o one_o at_o the_o same_o time_n sermon_n preach_v in_o the_o afternoon_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o mighty_a concourse_n and_o confluence_n of_o people_n to_o these_o public_a solemnity_n the_o departure_n of_o the_o catechuman_n penitent_n etc._n etc._n the_o missa_fw-la catechumenorum_fw-la what_o the_o missa_fw-la fidelium_fw-la the_o word_n missa_fw-la or_o mass_n whence_o and_o how_o use_v in_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n the_o singular_a reverence_n they_o show_v in_o these_o duty_n great_a modesty_n and_o humility_n pray_v with_o hand_n lift_v up_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n why_o they_o pray_v either_o kneel_v or_o stand_v sit_v in_o prayer_n note_v as_o a_o posture_n of_o great_a irreverence_n pray_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o universality_n of_o this_o custom_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o inquire_v into_o their_o reverence_n in_o hear_v god_n word_n the_o people_n general_o stand_v stand_v up_o at_o the_o gospel_n the_o remarkable_a piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a no_o depart_v the_o congregation_n till_o the_o blessing_n be_v give_v thus_o far_o we_o have_v discover_v the_o piety_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n as_o to_o those_o necessary_a circumstance_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o
and_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o speak_v to_o such_o a_o person_n this_o be_v none_o of_o my_o workmanship_n nor_o be_v this_o our_o image_n and_o likeness_n thou_o have_v defile_v thy_o skin_n with_o false_a composition_n change_v thy_o hair_n into_o a_o adulterous_a colour_n thy_o face_n counterfeit_v thy_o shape_n corrupt_v thy_o countenance_n quite_o another_o thing_n thou_o can_v not_o behold_v god_n thy_o eye_n not_o be_v the_o same_o which_o god_n create_v but_o which_o the_o evil_a spirit_n have_v infect_v thou_o have_v imitate_v the_o fiery_a sparkle_a and_o glitter_a eye_n of_o the_o serpent_n of_o thy_o enemy_n have_v thou_o learn_v to_o be_v over-trim_a and_o neat_a and_o with_o he_o like_a to_o receive_v thy_o portion_n and_o be_v not_o these_o say_v he_o thing_n fit_a to_o be_v think_v of_o by_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o to_o be_v the_o daily_a object_n of_o their_o care_n and_o fear_v i_o can_v but_o in_o this_o place_n set_v down_o a_o passage_n which_o theodoret_n report_v of_o his_o own_o mother_n 343._o that_o in_o her_o young_a year_n have_v a_o distemper_n in_o one_o of_o her_o eye_n which_o have_v baffle_v all_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n she_o be_v at_o length_n persuade_v to_o make_v she_o address_v to_o one_o peter_n famous_a for_o the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n who_o live_v near_o antioch_n a_o very_a severe_a and_o ascetic_a course_n of_o life_n and_o to_o render_v herself_o as_o she_o think_v the_o more_o considerable_a in_o his_o eye_n she_o put_v on_o all_o her_o bravery_n her_o rich_a robe_n her_o pendant_n and_o chain_n of_o pearl_n and_o whatever_o can_v render_v her_o fine_a and_o splendid_a no_o soon_o be_v she_o come_v to_o he_o but_o the_o severe_a and_o uncomplemental_a man_n at_o first_o sight_n blunt_o entertain_v she_o with_o this_o discourse_n tell_v i_o daughter_n suppose_v a_o excellent_a artist_n have_v draw_v a_o picture_n according_a to_o all_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o art_n shall_v expose_v and_o hang_v it_o forth_o to_o view_v and_o another_o rude_a and_o unskilful_a bungler_n come_v by_o shall_v find_v fault_n with_o this_o excellent_a piece_n and_o attempt_v to_o amend_v it_o draw_v the_o eyebrow_n to_o a_o great_a length_n make_v the_o complexion_n white_a or_o add_v more_o colour_n to_o the_o cheek_n will_v not_o the_o true_a author_n be_v just_o angry_a that_o his_o art_n be_v disparage_v and_o undervalue_v and_o needless_a addition_n make_v to_o the_o piece_n by_o a_o unskilful_a hand_n and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o can_v we_o think_v that_o the_o great_a artificer_n of_o the_o world_n the_o maker_n and_o former_a of_o our_o nature_n be_v not_o and_o that_o just_o angry_a when_o you_o accuse_v his_o incomprehensible_a wisdom_n and_o perfection_n of_o unskilfulness_n and_o want_v of_o knowledge_n for_o you_o will_v not_o add_v your_o red_n white_n or_o black_n do_v you_o not_o think_v your_o body_n need_v these_o addition_n and_o while_o you_o think_v so_o you_o condemn_v your_o creator_n for_o weakness_n and_o ignorance_n but_o know_v that_o he_o have_v power_n answerable_a to_o his_o will_n and_o as_o the_o psalmist_n tell_v we_o the_o lord_n have_v do_v all_o thing_n as_o he_o please_v and_o he_o that_o take_v care_n of_o what_o be_v good_a for_o all_o will_v not_o give_v what_o be_v evil_a and_o hurtful_a unto_o any_o corrupt_v not_o therefore_o the_o image_n of_o god_n nor_o attempt_v to_o add_v what_o he_o in_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o give_v study_v not_o to_o invent_v this_o adulterate_a beauty_n which_o even_o to_o chaste_a person_n oft_o prove_v a_o cause_n of_o ruin_n by_o become_v a_o snare_n to_o they_o that_o look_v upon_o it_o the_o holy_a man_n say_v no_o more_o and_o the_o young_a lady_n present_o find_v herself_o wound_v with_o the_o force_n of_o his_o reason_n but_o will_v not_o leave_v he_o till_o she_o have_v obtain_v the_o end_n of_o her_o errand_n which_o he_o grant_v not_o without_o great_a importunity_n and_o a_o humble_a and_o modest_a refer_v all_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o so_o send_v she_o home_o with_o a_o double_a cure_n her_o body_n cure_v of_o its_o distemper_n and_o her_o mind_n of_o its_o pride_n and_o vanity_n and_o she_o ever_o after_o lead_v a_o most_o humble_a sober_a and_o pious_a life_n but_o it_o be_v to_o transcribe_v whole_a book_n to_o tell_v you_o what_o the_o father_n these_o three_o that_o i_o have_v so_o oft_o mention_v especial_o have_v say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o cause_n be_v not_o more_o copious_o than_o elegant_o manage_v by_o they_o and_o thither_o i_o refer_v the_o capable_a reader_n who_o have_v any_o further_a curiosity_n for_o these_o thing_n the_o true_a beauty_n of_o a_o christian_a in_o those_o day_n lay_v not_o in_o external_a and_o adventitious_a ornament_n but_o in_o the_o goodness_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o beauty_n of_o the_o body_n say_v clemens_n of_o alexandria_n consist_v in_o a_o good_a complexion_n 248._o and_o in_o apt_a symmetry_n and_o proportion_n of_o its_o part_n but_o the_o great_a beauty_n in_o the_o world_n be_v that_o of_o the_o soul_n when_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o the_o excellent_a grace_n of_o it_o justice_z prudence_n fortitude_n temperance_n the_o love_n of_o goodness_n and_o modesty_n which_o be_v the_o bright_a and_o most_o lovely_a ornament_n that_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n can_v behold_v 216._o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o the_o exterior_a aspect_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v to_o be_v regard_v but_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v to_o be_v furnish_v and_o adorn_v with_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o he_o witty_o compare_v those_o woman_n that_o curious_o trick_n and_o trim_v up_o the_o body_n but_o neglect_v how_o it_o be_v with_o the_o soul_n within_o to_o the_o egyptian_a temple_n look_v upon_o their_o outside_n and_o they_o be_v most_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a encompass_v with_o delicate_a grove_n build_v with_o large_a entry_n and_o stately_a portico_n surround_v with_o several_a row_n of_o pillar_n the_o wall_n both_o within_o and_o without_o set_v off_o with_o stone_n of_o several_a country_n curious_o wrought_v and_o carve_v the_o temple_n themselves_o garnish_v with_o gold_n silver_n amber_n and_o all_o the_o glitter_a and_o precious_a stone_n that_o india_n or_o ethiopia_n can_v afford_v but_o enter_v within_o they_o and_o inquire_v for_o the_o deity_n that_o be_v there_o worship_v and_o you_o shall_v be_v grave_o show_v behind_o a_o curtain_n a_o cat_n or_o a_o crocodile_n or_o a_o serpent_n of_o that_o country_n or_o some_o such_o ill-favoured_a beast_n which_o be_v the_o residentiary_n or_o tutelar_a deity_n of_o that_o place_n and_o just_o such_o say_v he_o do_v those_o woman_n seem_v to_o i_o who_o trim_v themselves_o with_o gold_n and_o be_v take_v up_o in_o curl_v their_o hair_n paint_v their_o face_n black_n their_o eye_n colour_v their_o lock_n and_o other_o undue_a art_n of_o softness_n and_o luxury_n beautify_v the_o outward_a rail_v and_o fence_v but_o if_o a_o man_n look_v within_o the_o veil_n and_o cover_n of_o the_o temple_n what_o be_v under_o all_o this_o gayness_n and_o finery_n he_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o meet_v with_o what_o be_v true_o beautiful_a that_o it_o will_v excite_v his_o horror_n and_o aversation_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o find_v the_o image_n of_o god_n dwell_v there_o as_o may_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v but_o instead_o thereof_o some_o filthy_a and_o treacherous_a beast_n that_o possess_v the_o most_o inward_a recess_n of_o the_o soul_n a_o lustful_a ape_n or_o that_o crafty_a serpent_n that_o devour_v the_o understanding_n of_o a_o man_n and_o turn_v his_o soul_n into_o a_o nest_n or_o den_n full_a of_o most_o deadly_a venom_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o his_o error_n and_o deceit_n i_o conclude_v this_o with_o the_o account_n which_o s._n gregory_n give_v of_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n 181._o that_o she_o use_v no_o gold_n to_o make_v her_o fine_a no_o yellow_a hair_n order_v into_o knot_n and_o curl_n nor_o any_o other_o trick_n to_o make_v her_o head_n a_o scene_n and_o pageantry_n no_o loose_a and_o transparent_a garment_n no_o lustre_n of_o stone_n and_o jewel_n enlighten_v the_o air_n round_o about_o and_o reflect_a splendour_n upon_o they_o that_o wear_v they_o no_o device_n and_o art_n of_o paint_v no_o affectation_n of_o beauty_n that_o may_v be_v easy_o buy_v no_o counter-working_a god_n creation_n dishonour_v reproach_v cover_v his_o workmanship_n with_o false_a and_o deceitful_a colour_n suffer_v a_o spurious_a &_o supposititious_a beauty_n to_o steal_v away_o that_o natural_a image_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v entire_a to_o god_n and_o the_o future_a state_n all_o this_o be_v far_o from_o she_o and_o though_o she_o very_o well_o understand_v
time_n be_v so_o far_o from_o break_v in_o upon_o any_o unchaste_a embrace_n that_o they_o frequent_o abstain_v even_o from_o lawful_a pleasure_n and_o keep_v themselves_o even_o from_o the_o honourable_a and_o undefiled_a bed_n never_o marry_v all_o their_o life_n minut._n we_o be_v say_z octavius_z chaste_a in_o our_o speech_n 26._o and_o chaste_a in_o our_o body_n and_o very_o many_o of_o we_o though_o we_o do_v not_o boast_v on_o it_o do_v inviolable_o preserve_v a_o perpetual_a virginity_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o extravagant_a desire_n after_o incestuous_a mixture_n that_o many_o stand_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o most_o chaste_a and_o modest_a embrace_n thus_o justin_n martyr_n tell_v the_o emperor_n 62._o that_o among_o the_o christian_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o either_o sex_n who_o have_v from_o their_o childhood_n be_v educate_v in_o the_o christian_a discipline_n who_o for_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o year_n have_v keep_v themselves_o single_a and_o uncorrupt_a and_o he_o wish_v the_o like_a can_v be_v show_v in_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n another_o apologist_n 37._o it_o be_v very_o easy_a say_v he_o to_o find_v many_o among_o we_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o remain_v unmarried_a even_o in_o old_a age_n conceive_v that_o in_o this_o state_n they_o shall_v have_v fit_a opportunity_n of_o draw_v near_o to_o god_n not_o that_o they_o who_o persevere_v in_o this_o course_n of_o celibate_n do_v combine_v themselves_o into_o distinct_a society_n and_o bind_v themselves_o under_o a_o oath_n of_o perpetual_a virginity_n as_o the_o humour_n be_v in_o after_o age_n for_o of_o this_o not_o the_o least_o shadow_n appear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o write_n of_o those_o time_n they_o live_v promiscuos_o till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o century_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o business_n of_o their_o place_n and_o station_n and_o only_o live_v single_a that_o in_o those_o troublesome_a and_o hazardous_a time_n of_o persecution_n they_o may_v be_v less_o ensnare_v with_o the_o entanglement_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v more_o free_a for_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n second_o when_o they_o do_v marry_v they_o general_o profess_v they_o do_v it_o only_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o great_a end_n of_o the_o institution_n viz._n the_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n not_o to_o gratify_v wanton_a and_o brutish_a desire_n but_o to_o answer_v the_o great_a end_n of_o nature_n that_o humane_a society_n may_v not_o fail_v 71._o either_o say_v they_o we_o marry_v not_o at_o all_o but_o keep_v ourselves_o always_o continent_n ibid._n or_o if_o we_o do_v marry_v it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o the_o bring_v forth_o and_o the_o bring_v up_o of_o child_n who_o ever_o among_o we_o take_v a_o wife_n according_a to_o the_o law_n prescribe_v we_o he_o reckon_v he_o do_v it_o only_o for_o the_o beget_n of_o child_n within_o this_o his_o desire_n be_v bound_v and_o limit_v as_o the_o husbandman_n concern_v himself_o no_o further_a in_o till_v his_o ground_n and_o sow_v of_o his_o corn_n than_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o crop_n at_o harvest_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o seldom_o marry_v more_o than_o once_o we_o willing_o contain_v ourselves_o as_o he_o speak_v in_o m._n foelix_fw-la within_o the_o bind_v of_o single_a marriage_n supr_n and_o either_o know_v but_o one_o woman_n and_o that_o mere_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o child_n or_o none_o the_o first_o knot_n be_v loose_v by_o death_n they_o very_o rare_o tie_v a_o second_o which_o gain_v great_a honour_n and_o reputation_n both_o to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o religion_n with_o the_o gentile_n among_o who_o they_o live_v 458._o chrysostom_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o discourse_n happen_v on_o a_o time_n between_o he_o and_o his_o master_n who_o be_v a_o gentile_a concern_v his_o mother_n be_v tell_v that_o she_o be_v a_o widow_n and_o after_o enquiry_n concern_v her_o age_n be_v answer_v that_o she_o be_v forty_o year_n old_a and_o that_o she_o have_v live_v twenty_o year_n of_o the_o time_n a_o widow_n the_o man_n be_v surprise_v with_o a_o strange_a admiration_n and_o cry_v out_o before_o all_o the_o company_n behold_v say_v he_o what_o brave_a woman_n there_o be_v among_o the_o christian_n the_o truth_n be_v such_o be_v the_o heavenly_a zeal_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n that_o they_o will_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o the_o world_n than_o they_o needs_o must_v but_o industrious_o shun_v all_o its_o burden_n and_o encumbrance_n among_o which_o they_o especial_o reckon_v marriage_n a_o state_n not_o rash_o to_o be_v engage_v in_o for_o once_o it_o be_v allowable_a but_o for_o a_o second_o time_n inexcusable_a and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n tertullian_n cyprian_n hierom_n and_o other_o do_v inveigh_v against_o sâ—cond_o marriage_n with_o too_o much_o bitterness_n and_o severity_n violent_o press_v many_o passage_n in_o scripture_n to_o serve_v the_o cause_n strain_v the_o string_n many_o time_n till_o it_o crack_v again_o and_o not_o stick_v to_o censure_v and_o condemn_v second_o marriage_n as_o little_o better_a than_o adultery_n supr_n hear_v what_o one_o of_o the_o apologist_n say_v to_o it_o among_o we_o every_o man_n either_o remain_v as_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o engage_v himself_o in_o one_o only_a marriage_n for_o as_o for_o second_o marriage_n they_o be_v but_o a_o more_o plausible_a and_o decorous_a kind_n of_o adultery_n our_o lord_n assure_v we_o that_o whoever_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o take_v another_o commit_v adultery_n which_o place_n as_o also_o another_o of_o like_a importance_n how_o perverse_o he_o interpret_v and_o impertinent_o apply_v to_o his_o purpose_n i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o remember_v epiphan_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n speak_v in_o the_o case_n with_o much_o more_o modesty_n and_o moderation_n 90._o as_o for_o those_o 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they_o give_v thanks_o to_o their_o enemy_n for_o condemn_v they_o a_o christian_a be_v condemn_v say_v tertullian_n thank_v his_o judge_n 36._o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o favour_n to_o die_v for_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n 505._o that_o they_o persecute_v we_o say_v clemens_n of_o alexandria_n it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o find_v we_o to_o be_v wicked_a but_o because_o they_o think_v we_o wrong_v the_o world_n by_o be_v christian_n and_o by_o teach_v and_o persuade_v other_o to_o be_v so_o as_o for_o we_o they_o do_v we_o no_o harm_n death_n do_v but_o the_o soon_o send_v we_o to_o god_n if_o therefore_o we_o be_v wise_a we_o shall_v thank_v they_o that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o our_o more_o speedy_a passage_n thither_o and_o elsewhere_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o s._n peter_n 736._o that_o see_v his_o wife_n go_v towards_o martyrdom_n he_o exceed_o rejoice_v that_o she_o be_v call_v to_o so_o great_a a_o honour_n and_o that_o she_o be_v now_o return_v home_o encourage_v and_o exhort_v 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the_o precedent_n scapula_n yet_o we_o free_o offer_v ourselves_o 68_o and_o rejoice_v more_o when_o we_o be_v condemn_v than_o when_o we_o be_v absolve_v and_o release_v by_o you_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o account_v the_o instrument_n of_o their_o torment_n the_o ensign_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o their_o happiness_n when_o the_o heathen_n reproach_v they_o for_o die_v such_o a_o infamous_a death_n as_o that_o of_o the_o cross_n and_o in_o derision_n style_v they_o sarmenticil_n and_o semaxii_fw-la for_o be_v burn_v upon_o a_o little_a stake_n to_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v with_o twig_n tertullian_n answer_v for_o they_o 39_o this_o be_v the_o habit_n of_o our_o victory_n this_o the_o embroider_a garment_n of_o our_o conquest_n this_o the_o triumphant_a chariot_n wherein_o we_o ride_v to_o heaven_n when_o in_o prison_n they_o look_v upon_o their_o chain_n as_o their_o ornament_n c._n as_o add_v a_o beauty_n and_o a_o lustre_n to_o they_o with_o which_o they_o be_v adorn_v against_o the_o time_n of_o their_o suffering_n as_o the_o bride_n be_v with_o fringe_n of_o gold_n and_o variegated_a ornament_n against_o the_o day_n of_o her_o espousal_n 669._o for_o this_o reason_n babylas_n the_o martyr_n command_v that_o the_o chain_n which_o he_o have_v wear_v in_o prison_n shall_v be_v bury_v with_o he_o to_o show_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o seem_v most_o ignominious_a be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n most_o splendid_a and_o honourable_a imitate_v therein_o the_o great_a apostle_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o he_o take_v pleasure_n in_o bond_n chain_n reproach_n persecution_n distress_n for_o christ_n sake_n profess_v to_o glory_n in_o nothing_o but_o the_o cross_n of_o christ._n four_o when_o ever_o they_o be_v actual_o under_o the_o bitter_a torment_n they_o never_o discover_v the_o least_o sign_n of_o a_o furious_a or_o impatient_a mind_n but_o bear_v up_o with_o a_o quietness_n and_o composure_n which_o no_o suffering_n can_v overcome_v 19_o cyprian_n exhort_v the_o martyr_n to_o courage_n and_o constancy_n tell_v they_o this_o of_o those_o that_o have_v go_v before_o they_o that_o in_o the_o hot_a conflict_n they_o never_o stir_v but_o maintain_v their_o ground_n with_o a_o free_a confession_n a_o unshaken_a mind_n a_o divine_a courage_n destitute_a indeed_o of_o external_a weapon_n but_o arm_v with_o the_o shield_n of_o faith_n in_o torment_n they_o stand_v strong_a than_o their_o tormentor_n their_o bruise_a and_o mangle_a limb_n prove_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o instrument_n wherewith_o their_o flesh_n be_v rack_v and_o pull_v from_o they_o the_o blow_n though_o never_o so_o oft_o repeat_v can_v not_o conquer_v their_o impregnable_a faith_n although_o they_o do_v not_o only_o slice_v and_o tear_v off_o the_o flesh_n but_o rake_v into_o their_o very_a bowel_n and_o let_v out_o blood_n enough_o to_o extinguish_v the_o flame_n of_o persecution_n and_o to_o allay_v 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astonish_v when_o they_o see_v they_o whip_v till_o the_o cord_n make_v way_n to_o the_o inmost_a vein_n and_o artery_n till_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o most_o hide_a part_n of_o the_o body_n appear_v they_o be_v rake_v with_o shell_n of_o fish_n lay_v all_o along_o upon_o sharp-pointed_a stake_n drive_v into_o the_o ground_n exercise_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o torment_n and_o at_o last_o throw_v to_o be_v devour_v of_o wild_a beast_n all_o which_o they_o bear_v with_o a_o mighty_a patience_n and_o constancy_n nay_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o that_o epistle_n contract_v by_o eusebius_n 14._o but_o publish_v at_o large_a by_o bishop_n usher_n so_o great_a be_v their_o patience_n and_o magnanimity_n that_o in_o all_o these_o suffering_n not_o any_o of_o they_o give_v a_o sigh_n or_o a_o groan_n the_o holy_a