country_n or_o wicked_o against_o any_o citizen_n or_o member_n thereof_o in_o particular_a or_o else_o it_o concern_v the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o litigious_a controversy_n and_o civil_a cause_n judge_n criminal_a and_o civil_a judge_n therefore_o be_v there_o also_o in_o venice_n two_o kind_n of_o judge_n the_o one_o serve_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o civil_a cause_n the_o other_o for_o the_o judgement_n of_o capital_a crime_n of_o who_o we_o will_v first_o speak_v and_o then_o of_o the_o other_o some_o offence_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v small_a and_o light_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o offence_n or_o else_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o he_o that_o offend_v other_o be_v account_v to_o be_v more_o grievous_a and_o of_o great_a importance_n either_o through_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o misdeed_n itself_o or_o else_o through_o the_o nobility_n and_o degree_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o these_o capital_a judge_n be_v 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aduocator_n who_o be_v in_o that_o behalf_n to_o behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a sharpness_n vehemence_n and_o severity_n even_o in_o as_o invective_n a_o manner_n if_o possible_a they_o can_v attain_v and_o reach_v thereunto_o as_o that_o which_o cicero_n use_v against_o verres_n or_o antonius_n yet_o so_o that_o they_o refrain_v from_o unseemly_a rail_n and_o do_v not_o digress_v or_o wander_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n with_o extremity_n of_o spiteful_a word_n for_o whosoever_o malicious_o rail_v seem_v rather_o to_o bewray_v a_o mind_n intemperate_a and_o hateful_a than_o any_o way_n to_o advance_v the_o commonwealthe_n cause_n for_o in_o this_o point_n the_o matter_n be_v far_o otherwise_o among_o the_o venetian_n than_o it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v among_o the_o roman_n ancient_o in_o rome_n any_o citizen_n whatsoever_o may_v implead_v another_o and_o with_o all_o bitterness_n accuse_v he_o before_o
express_v twelve_o of_o the_o forty_o be_v choose_v and_o the_o other_o eight_o and_o twenty_o which_o remain_v be_v put_v back_o and_o forsake_v these_o twelve_o again_o do_v choose_v 25._o the_o twelve_o choose_v 25._o five_o and_o twenty_o other_o of_o which_o every_o one_o must_v have_v eight_o suffrage_n for_o under_o none_o may_v be_v choose_v which_o be_v end_v and_o do_v they_o present_o send_v word_n thereof_o by_o a_o messenger_n to_o the_o counsellor_n they_o if_o the_o season_n of_o the_o day_n serve_v do_v call_v and_o assemble_v the_o council_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o before_o those_o five_o and_o twenty_o also_o unaware_o be_v assemble_v and_o gather_v together_o nine_o the_o 25._o reduce_v to_o nine_o and_o then_o the_o council_n be_v dismiss_v nine_o of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o lottery_n as_o before_o elect_v the_o rest_n do_v go_v their_o way_n these_o nine_o elect_v forty_o five_o other_o citizen_n but_o no_o one_o of_o they_o unless_o he_o have_v 6._o of_o 45._o the_o nine_o do_v elect_v 45._o the_o nine_o suffrage_n which_o in_o the_o council_n in_o like_a manner_n again_o assemble_v be_v pronounce_v of_o the_o secretary_n 11._o the_o 45._o reduce_v to_o 11._o and_o so_o put_v into_o the_o closet_n these_o by_o the_o like_a manner_n of_o duke_n the_o 11._o do_v elect_v 41._o who_o have_v authority_n to_o choose_v the_o duke_n lottery_n be_v reduce_v unto_o eleven_o who_o do_v choose_v one_o &_o forty_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o noble_a senator_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v pronounce_v do_v present_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o a_o several_a appoint_a room_n and_o these_o have_v authority_n to_o elect_v the_o duke_n but_o so_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v by_o any_o mean_v two_o of_o a_o kindred_n in_o the_o number_n of_o elector_n which_o be_v among_o the_o venetian_n a_o perpetual_a custom_n in_o all_o their_o office_n our_o ancestor_n be_v man_n most_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a election_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o intricate_a proceed_n in_o the_o duke_n election_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o strange_a and_o intricate_a proceed_n to_o the_o end_n the_o whole_a multitude_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o part_n in_o this_o creation_n &_o election_n of_o their_o prince_n for_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o first_o order_n be_v make_v by_o lot_n of_o which_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v capable_a next_o which_o they_o mingle_v election_n but_o in_o sort_n that_o election_n shall_v exceed_v the_o lottery_n because_o no_o man_n may_v receive_v any_o favour_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o lot_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v allow_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o first_o order_n but_o in_o the_o next_o order_n they_o will_v not_o that_o chance_n or_o lot_n shall_v have_v any_o force_n at_o all_o because_o they_o think_v it_o unfit_a and_o full_a of_o inconvenience_n to_o commit_v the_o choice_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v elector_n of_o their_o prince_n to_o the_o temerity_n and_o arbiterment_n of_o fortune_n in_o sort_n that_o neither_o be_v the_o multitude_n whole_o deprive_v of_o this_o authority_n neither_o yet_o be_v the_o same_o commit_v to_o the_o waver_a wit_n of_o the_o inconsiderate_a people_n among_o who_o common_o a_o vain_a opinion_n and_o ungrounded_a favour_n may_v do_v more_o than_o a_o settle_a judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v wise_a and_o virtuous_a beside_o the_o not_o know_v who_o they_o be_v that_o be_v to_o be_v elector_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o whole_a depend_v upon_o those_o that_o be_v fortunate_a in_o their_o lot_n all_o aspire_a pretension_n and_o ambition_n be_v thereby_o clear_o cut_v off_o and_o take_v away_o because_o it_o may_v easy_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o with_o who_o there_o be_v any_o practice_n entertain_v shall_v not_o have_v any_o authority_n at_o all_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o session_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n accomplish_v the_o one_o and_o forty_o elector_n of_o the_o prince_n immediate_o upon_o their_o election_n without_o salute_v or_o speak_v to_o any_o man_n do_v go_v into_o that_o court_n in_o which_o the_o senate_n be_v accustom_v to_o assemble_v where_o hear_v divine_a service_n which_o be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a solemnity_n &_o devotion_n lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o altar_n they_o do_v promise_n with_o oath_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o they_o will_v choose_v he_o for_o their_o duke_n who_o they_o shall_v esteem_v to_o be_v worthy_a and_o of_o best_a desert_n as_o well_o in_o love_n towards_o his_o country_n as_o in_o piety_n carefulness_n and_o prudence_n and_o then_o the_o priest_n depart_v they_o only_o be_v enclose_v &_o lock_v within_o the_o court_n alone_o without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o servant_n suffer_v to_o be_v among_o they_o then_o three_o of_o the_o elder_a do_v sit_v down_o by_o at_o a_o certain_a table_n fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o the_o which_o there_o stand_v a_o pot_n and_o every_o elector_n write_v in_o a_o little_a scrol_n the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o he_o think_v fit_n to_o be_v create_v duke_n which_o scroll_n be_v first_o all_o well_o meddle_v together_o be_v put_v into_o the_o pot_n of_o which_o one_o be_v take_v out_o such_o as_o shall_v by_o chance_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o take_v it_o forth_o the_o scroll_n be_v read_v he_o who_o name_n be_v therein_o contain_v if_o he_o be_v present_a as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o happen_v go_v present_o out_o of_o the_o court._n then_o if_o any_o shall_v think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n unfit_a or_o uncapable_a or_o unworthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n shall_v not_o think_v his_o creation_n to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o rise_v up_o and_o with_o a_o honest_a modesty_n speak_v his_o opinion_n declare_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o think_v it_o unmeet_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v choose_v and_o create_v duke_n when_o he_o have_v end_v his_o speech_n the_o party_n be_v call_v in_o again_o and_o the_o elder_a in_o the_o company_n declare_v the_o objection_n make_v against_o he_o always_o provide_v that_o he_o never_o name_v the_o author_n thereof_o for_o they_o be_v all_o first_o bind_v by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o observe_v perpetual_a silence_n he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n excuse_v and_o confute_v in_o the_o best_a sort_n he_o may_v the_o matter_n allege_v against_o he_o after_o which_o he_o avoyd_v the_o court_n again_o &_o then_o if_o the_o first_o or_o any_o other_o will_v charge_v he_o a_o fresh_a with_o any_o other_o matter_n it_o be_v in_o their_o liberty_n to_o do_v it_o and_o he_o again_o be_v call_v in_o have_v liberty_n to_o answer_v in_o his_o justification_n and_o so_o till_o the_o matter_n be_v by_o turn_n handle_v till_o his_o accuser_n be_v silent_a and_o have_v nothing_o any_o far_a to_o urge_v against_o he_o then_o at_o last_o go_v they_o to_o their_o lot_n somewhat_o before_o our_o time_n if_o the_o first_o have_v have_v 25._o suffrage_n in_o his_o favour_n than_o be_v there_o no_o far_o reckon_v make_v venice_n andrea_n gritti_n duke_n of_o venice_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o he_o be_v straight_o proclaim_v for_o duke_n but_o in_o our_o time_n in_o those_o session_n in_o which_o andrea_n gritti_n a_o most_o honourable_a senator_n be_v proclaim_v duke_n this_o custom_n be_v alter_v for_o although_o none_o be_v elect_v prince_n unless_o he_o have_v five_o and_o twenty_o suffrage_n yet_o the_o matter_n consist_v not_o as_o before_o it_o do_v in_o he_o that_o first_o obtain_v that_o number_n but_o proceed_v still_o forward_o to_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o if_o any_o go_v beyond_o that_o number_n he_o than_o be_v proclaim_v duke_n and_o not_o the_o former_a after_o the_o lottery_n be_v end_v concern_v he_o who_o name_n be_v first_o draw_v then_o be_v there_o a_o other_o scroll_n take_v forth_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o 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they_o &_o the_o three_o head_n of_o the_o forty_o for_o as_o they_o go_v along_o the_o councillor_n and_o the_o say_a head_n be_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o procurator_n upon_o the_o left_a they_o have_v every_o one_o a_o dwell_a place_n or_o else_o forty_o ducat_n a_o year_n allow_v they_o they_o all_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o senate_n but_o not_o into_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o save_v only_o nine_o of_o the_o elder_a and_o best_a respect_v they_o can_v obtain_v any_o other_o office_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o the_o chief_a sage_n or_o else_o the_o giunta_n to_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o army_n or_o a_o proveditor_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o be_v choose_v there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o whosoever_o be_v a_o procurator_n may_v obtain_v that_o dignity_n which_o be_v so_o ordain_v to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o great_a and_o weighty_a charge_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o man_n of_o great_a 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better_o have_v spend_v their_o time_n at_o home_n but_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o wise_a sort_n who_o return_v amend_v in_o knowledge_n and_o not_o corrupt_v in_o manner_n nor_o disguise_v in_o behaviour_n have_v by_o well_o spend_v their_o time_n abroad_o enable_v and_o make_v themselves_o fit_a to_o do_v their_o country_n service_n when_o occasion_n require_v such_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v if_o for_o nothing_o else_o yet_o in_o regard_n that_o neglect_v near_a way_n of_o gain_n by_o which_o we_o see_v at_o home_o even_o the_o mean_a capacity_n do_v arise_v unto_o wealth_n and_o credit_n they_o expose_v themselves_o to_o many_o danger_n content_v themselves_o with_o all_o unease_v run_v through_o all_o difficulty_n subject_a to_o reprehension_n and_o uncertain_a of_o reward_n neither_o care_v to_o please_v their_o body_n nor_o to_o fill_v their_o purse_n so_o they_o may_v enrich_v their_o mind_n with_o a_o perpetual_a direct_v intent_n to_o their_o country_n good_a 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homer_n time_n for_o he_o under_o the_o person_n of_o ulysses_n indevor_v to_o deseribe_v and_o pattern_n forth_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o accomplish_a gentleman_n of_o greece_n he_o do_v not_o praise_v he_o for_o the_o nimbleness_n of_o his_o tongue_n the_o gayness_n of_o his_o clothes_n nor_o the_o man_n ulysses_n praise_v by_o homer_n for_o have_v see_v many_o country_n and_o the_o fashion_n of_o many_o man_n boldness_n of_o his_o face_n no_o nor_o for_o his_o superficial_a smattering_n in_o many_o book_n but_o he_o say_v multornm_fw-la mores_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la make_v that_o the_o foundation_n whereupon_o to_o build_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o praise_n in_o fine_a how_o succesles_fw-mi soever_o their_o virtuous_a endenour_n fall_v out_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o people_n with_o who_o i_o do_v willinglyer_n converse_v as_o be_v fruitful_a and_o please_a in_o their_o discourse_n so_o also_o through_o their_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o civility_n of_o other_o nation_n moderate_a and_o offenceles_a in_o their_o behaviour_n of_o which_o sort_n it_o have_v be_v my_o happiness_n to_o be_v behold_v to_o many_o of_o sundry_a nation_n for_o their_o friendly_a conversation_n who_o never_o be_v so_o willing_a at_o any_o time_n to_o speak_v as_o i_o ever_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v their_o discourse_n with_o a_o attentive_a ear_n wherein_o i_o always_o especial_o observe_v one_o thing_n that_o whether_o they_o with_o who_o i_o confer_v be_v englishmen_n french_a man_n spaniard_n german_n polonian_n yea_o or_o italian_n bear_v in_o the_o border_a province_n as_o of_o each_o sort_n i_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o many_o though_o sundry_a of_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n yet_o come_v once_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n they_o will_v enforce_v their_o speech_n to_o the_o high_a of_o all_o admiration_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a worthiness_n and_o most_o infinite_o remarkable_a 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not_o any_o
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unto_o the_o immortal_a go_n thing_n to_o nature_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v for_o this_o invention_n of_o law_n which_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_n and_o not_o unworthe_o consecrate_v to_o the_o immortal_a god_n but_o which_o serve_v more_o marvellous_a aristotle_n ptince_n of_o philosopher_n in_o that_o book_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o do_v dedicat_fw-la to_o great_a alexander_n find_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o he_o may_v likely_a resemble_v god_fw-we they_o to_o a_o autentike_a law_n in_o a_o city_n right_o govern_v so_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o great_a philosopher_n be_v in_o manner_n that_o god_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o university_n of_o thing_n as_o a_o ancient_a law_n in_o a_o civil_a company_n and_o in_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o entreat_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n he_o term_v law_n to_o be_v a_o mind_n without_o appetite_n which_o be_v to_o say_v pure_a clear_a and_o free_a from_o the_o infirmity_n of_o any_o passion_n whereby_o any_o man_n of_o how_o slow_a conceit_n soever_o may_v perceive_v the_o fitness_n &_o necessity_n of_o that_o of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o that_o be_v that_o something_o more_o divine_a than_o man_n shall_v rule_v and_o govern_v the_o company_n of_o man_n for_o a_o man_n be_v advance_v to_o this_o office_n of_o government_n as_o man_n endue_v with_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n be_v rare_a and_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n may_v err_v in_o judge_v and_o decern_v thing_n through_o the_o force_n of_o their_o affection_n which_o do_v perturb_v and_o divert_v the_o mind_n from_o her_o true_a course_n and_o intention_n it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o thing_n can_v go_v so_o currant_n as_o they_o shall_v yea_o though_o it_o may_v be_v so_o that_o we_o may_v find_v out_o a_o man_n
they_o go_v to_o their_o lot_n again_o and_o so_o in_o that_o manner_n still_o reject_v that_o which_o have_v few_o ball_n the_o controversy_n be_v at_o length_n bring_v only_o between_o two_o of_o which_o the_o one_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v above_o half_a the_o suffrage_n and_o then_o the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n authorize_v and_o allow_v one_o matter_n be_v dispatch_v they_o begin_v with_o another_o unless_o it_o be_v too_o late_o in_o the_o day_n always_o observe_v the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a ambassador_n the_o manner_n of_o give_v audience_n &_o dispatch_a ambassador_n if_o there_o come_v a_o ambassador_n from_o any_o prince_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n he_o be_v receyve_v of_o the_o duke_n the_o counsellor_n and_o the_o whole_a college_n and_o do_v before_o they_o express_v his_o ambassage_n which_o be_v hear_v they_o do_v for_o that_o time_n dismiss_v he_o demand_v space_n to_o consult_v upon_o the_o matter_n which_o have_v do_v in_o sort_n &_o form_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v they_o then_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o which_o the_o duke_n first_o declare_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o ambassador_n demand_n and_o then_o the_o opinion_n be_v read_v of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v report_n to_o the_o senate_n &_o final_o in_o manner_n as_o before_o the_o senate_n determine_v what_o answer_n shall_v be_v make_v unto_o the_o ambassador_n demand_v who_o be_v call_v in_o a_o secretary_n read_v unto_o he_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v dismiss_v this_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o whole_a sum_n manner_n and_o form_n that_o the_o senate_n use_v in_o ten_o the_o council_n or_o college_n of_o the_o ten_o their_o consultation_n decree_n and_o counsel_n and_o therefore_o now_o i_o think_v it_o requisite_a in_o this_o place_n to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o which_o you_o have_v often_o hear_v i_o make_v 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&_o sedition_n among_o the_o citizen_n call_v therefore_o to_o mind_n that_o among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o ephore_n be_v mighty_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n and_o among_o the_o athenian_n the_o areopagite_n and_o so_o likewise_o among_o the_o roman_n the_o decemuiri_fw-la or_o ten_o man_n insomuch_o venice_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n that_o they_o make_v law_n they_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o by_o imitation_n of_o their_o example_n though_o in_o a_o unlike_a cause_n to_o create_v in_o this_o our_o city_n some_o magistrate_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n who_o office_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v to_o have_v especial_a care_n to_o see_v that_o among_o the_o citizen_n shall_v not_o arise_v any_o strife_n or_o dissension_n whereby_o there_o may_v ensue_v any_o scandal_n or_o uproar_n and_o to_o prevent_v faction_n or_o the_o attempt_n of_o any_o wicked_a citizen_n that_o shall_v conspire_v against_o the_o 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upon_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a sentence_n the_o party_n interest_v be_v utter_o debar_v the_o force_n of_o the_o former_a judgement_n whereas_o the_o approbation_n and_o allowance_n confirm_v and_o ratifi_v for_o ever_o the_o judgement_n that_o be_v give_v and_o pronounce_v neither_o be_v there_o leave_v to_o the_o defendant_n any_o place_n either_o of_o provocation_n or_o appeal_n or_o mean_v to_o call_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n unless_o there_o fall_v out_o some_o new_a matter_n or_o occasion_n this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a as_o concern_v the_o old_a auditor_n now_o we_o will_v brief_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o new_a this_o magistrate_n be_v unknowen_a and_o not_o create_v in_o our_o commonwealth_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o venetian_a empire_n begin_v to_o embrace_v the_o main_n land_n that_o border_v upon_o our_o lake_n to_o these_o may_v appeal_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o judgement_n &_o sentence_n of_o matter_n the_o new_a auditor_n meddle_v only_o with_o foreign_a matter_n such_o governor_n &_o magistrate_n as_o without_o the_o precinct_n of_o our_o city_n do_v administer_v justice_n to_o people_n that_o do_v live_v under_o our_o subjection_n for_o the_o old_a auditor_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o understand_v and_o dispatch_v both_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o city_n and_o those_o also_o of_o foreign_a place_n for_o which_o cause_n this_o magistrate_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o new_a in_o regard_n that_o after_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v once_o settle_v and_o establish_v the_o city_n begin_v to_o stretch_v and_o enlarge_v her_o dominion_n over_o the_o main_a land_n of_o the_o province_n of_o venetia_n which_o as_o though_o it_o have_v never_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o same_o return_v willing_o with_o a_o frank_a and_o liberal_a good_a will_n for_o as_o i_o show_v you_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n the_o noble_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o venetia_n fly_v the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n of_o foreign_a nation_n &_o the_o general_a devastation_n of_o all_o italy_n do_v get_v themselves_o into_o these_o lake_n of_o we_o and_o then_o do_v lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n venetia_n why_o the_o city_n be_v first_o call_v venetia_n of_o this_o most_o opulent_a and_o flourish_a city_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o venetia_n to_o leave_v thereby_o a_o remembrance_n unto_o their_o posterity_n that_o there_o in_o the_o same_o be_v joint_o together_o assemble_v the_o chief_a prime_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o venetia_n so_o that_o in_o short_a space_n when_o the_o rule_n and_o empire_n thereof_o begin_v infinite_o to_o increase_v one_o magistrate_n can_v not_o serve_v for_o the_o dispatch_n both_o of_o foreign_a and_o domestical_a cause_n and_o therefore_o this_o new_a magistrate_n be_v judge_n the_o
not_o omit_v anything_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o common_a benefit_n and_o good_a of_o their_o country_n the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n see_v that_o the_o whole_a form_n and_o order_n of_o the_o government_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o we_o already_o express_v and_o the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o the_o magistrate_n within_o the_o city_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o do_v a_o thing_n unpleasing_a or_o unfit_a for_o the_o matter_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n if_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o abroad_o the_o government_n abroad_o the_o magistrate_n abroad_o watâ—es_n the_o government_n of_o the_o watâ—es_n those_o i_o mean_v that_o have_v rule_v and_o authority_n in_o such_o city_n as_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n then_o of_o our_o militare_fw-la charge_n &_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o the_o citizen_n that_o be_v not_o noble_o bear_v 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garrison_n in_o the_o city_n as_o those_o that_o be_v encamp_v or_o lodge_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n over_o they_o have_v the_o governor_n no_o charge_n at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o captain_n general_a beside_o the_o care_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o gate_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o captain_n likewise_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o tribute_n aswell_o of_o the_o city_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n belong_v unto_o it_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o treasurer_n or_o two_o that_o administer_v pay_v and_o recoverth_n the_o public_a money_n and_o keep_v the_o book_n and_o register_n of_o the_o public_a account_n but_o he_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o sometime_o both_o of_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o governor_n which_o manner_n of_o administration_n seem_v much_o more_o fit_a then_o if_o both_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o money_n shall_v have_v be_v commit_v to_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o 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power_n all_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v whole_o attribute_v but_o in_o lesser_a city_n or_o town_n there_o be_v no_o captain_n general_a all_o thing_n be_v there_o under_o commandment_n of_o the_o governor_n likewise_o in_o such_o town_n as_o be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o great_a city_n the_o governor_n only_o administer_v right_a to_o the_o townsman_n and_o no_o other_o magistrate_n though_o the_o treasurer_n &_o captain_n have_v also_o authority_n throughout_o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n from_o all_o these_o governors_n appeal_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o new_a auditor_n sometime_o also_o the_o aduocator_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v with_o the_o governor_n upon_o sentence_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o because_o thereby_o judgement_n be_v oftentimes_o delay_v and_o lewd_a person_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o punish_v there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o college_n of_o the_o ten_o that_o the_o aduocator_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o far_a authority_n in_o such_o judgement_n as_o be_v give_v by_o the_o governor_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v only_o use_v the_o advice_n of_o such_o doctor_n of_o law_n as_o before_o i_o say_v be_v to_o sit_v with_o he_o in_o judgement_n and_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n already_o say_v may_v suffice_v concern_v the_o magistrate_n by_o who_o our_o common_a wealth_n be_v gonern_v both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n but_o see_v there_o be_v aswell_o a_o reckon_n to_o be_v make_v of_o manage_v war_n as_o of_o maintain_v peace_n which_o whosoever_o whole_o do_v reject_v can_v as_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o polytique_n long_o defend_v and_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n but_o those_o that_o have_v leave_v unto_o their_o posterity_n the_o true_a direction_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n commend_v the_o use_n of_o both_o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v unfit_a for_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o and_o that_o in_o peace_n they_o may_v live_v in_o honest_a exercise_n under_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o country_n so_o that_o always_o the_o virtue_n and_o exercise_n of_o war_n have_v a_o reference_n to_o the_o study_n of_o peace_n as_o be_v of_o the_o two_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o desirable_a for_o such_o be_v the_o very_a force_n work_v and_o operation_n of_o nature_n itself_o in_o every_o thing_n that_o first_o it_o shall_v covet_v and_o seek_v that_o which_o be_v to_o itself_o convevient_a and_o then_o resist_v and_o defend_v themselves_o from_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o which_o in_o all_o live_a creature_n that_o be_v create_v with_o any_o perfection_n of_o nature_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v discern_v for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o which_o want_v a_o desire_n lead_v he_o to_o that_o which_o to_o his_o nature_n be_v most_o agreeable_a and_o likewise_o there_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o a_o force_n and_o ability_n to_o be_v angry_a which_o plato_n place_v in_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o end_n that_o through_o the_o stir_v thereof_o every_o creature_n may_v be_v prone_a to_o resist_v and_o repel_v that_o which_o be_v to_o his_o nature_n noisome_a and_o contrary_a the_o first_o seed_n then_o of_o either_o of_o these_o part_n be_v by_o nature_n place_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o be_v of_o all_o other_o creature_n the_o most_o perfect_a aught_o of_o civil_a man_n to_o be_v embrace_v that_o they_o may_v bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o either_o effect_n that_o be_v both_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n which_o course_n be_v not_o neglect_v of_o our_o ancestor_n howsoever_o to_o some_o it_o seem_v otherwise_o for_o though_o the_o city_n be_v build_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o at_o the_o first_o for_o many_o year_n careless_a of_o extend_v their_o dominion_n and_o rule_n over_o the_o continent_n do_v not_o apply_v themselves_o to_o land_n war_n yet_o do_v they_o with_o marvellous_a glory_n of_o success_n bend_v themselves_o to_o war_n by_o sea_n atchive_v therewith_o many_o notable_a exploit_n aswell_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n as_o in_o revenge_n of_o injury_n do_v they_o by_o their_o enemy_n and_o many_o great_a and_o glorious_a deed_n of_o the_o venetian_n do_v yet_o remain_v in_o ancient_a record_n &_o many_o triumph_n and_o victory_n wrest_v by_o sea_n from_o fierce_a and_o puissant_a nation_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conjecture_v of_o the_o mightiness_n of_o the_o venetian_n by_o sea_n in_o forepast_a time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n yield_v to_o the_o instant_a petition_n of_o the_o oppress_a border_a people_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o rapine_n and_o cruelty_n of_o several_a tyrant_n that_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o subjection_n they_o send_v force_n into_o the_o mayneland_n and_o expel_v the_o tyrant_n do_v with_o a_o infinite_a applause_n and_o willingness_n of_o the_o people_n receive_v all_o
those_o province_n of_o their_o old_a consideration_n into_o their_o protection_n as_o though_o they_o have_v never_o be_v disunite_v thereby_o set_v they_o free_a from_o out_o the_o servitude_n of_o insolent_a stranger_n which_o be_v the_o remainder_n &_o offspring_n of_o those_o barbarian_n that_o have_v wrought_v that_o general_a devastation_n in_o italy_n have_v then_o nestle_v themselves_o and_o hold_v the_o people_n in_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o miserable_a bondage_n this_o increase_n therefore_o of_o dominion_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a greatness_n of_o the_o city_n their_o desire_n and_o endeavour_n be_v not_o only_o to_o comfort_v and_o cherish_v this_o new_a receive_a people_n with_o wholesome_a and_o profitable_a law_n but_o also_o to_o find_v out_o mean_n whereby_o to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v their_o recover_a freedom_n and_o tranquillity_n but_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o city_n be_v in_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n utterlie_o divert_v their_o mind_n from_o whole_o apply_v themselves_o to_o land_n war_n aswell_o through_o the_o inconueniency_n of_o the_o city_n thereunto_o as_o also_o for_o the_o avoid_v of_o civil_a disturbance_n and_o tumult_n for_o of_o necessity_n those_o citizen_n to_o who_o lot_n the_o manage_n of_o these_o say_a war_n shall_v have_v befall_v may_v have_v spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n upon_o firm_a land_n aswell_o to_o ride_v and_o practice_v their_o horse_n as_o also_o to_o inure_v and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o sundry_a manner_n of_o skirmish_n and_o kind_n of_o fight_n and_o withal_o for_o their_o better_a skill_n in_o military_a and_o martial_a affair_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v necessary_a for_o they_o when_o occasion_n of_o employment_n want_v at_o home_n to_o frequent_v foreign_a war_n thereby_o aswell_o to_o confirm_v their_o courage_n as_o to_o strengthen_v their_o body_n and_o so_o to_o enable_v themselves_o in_o that_o function_n for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n whereas_o otherwise_o without_o this_o kind_n of_o exercise_n they_o will_v have_v be_v until_o either_o to_o command_v as_o captain_n or_o to_o obey_v his_o scutcheon_n but_o now_o this_o their_o continual_a frequentation_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o divorcement_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o civil_a life_n will_v without_o doubt_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o faction_n different_a and_o disjoin_v from_o the_o other_o peaceable_a citizen_n which_o partiality_n and_o division_n will_v in_o time_n have_v breed_v civil_a war_n and_o dissension_n within_o the_o city_n i_o omit_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o speak_v of_o those_o high_a and_o ambitious_a thought_n that_o such_o will_v have_v entertain_v as_o do_v see_v themselves_o mighty_a in_o arm_n &_o follow_v with_o affect_v troop_n of_o unquiet_a soldier_n who_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n incline_v still_o to_o the_o worse_o may_v easy_o be_v stir_v to_o mischief_n which_o citizen_n the_o overthrow_n of_o rome_n proceed_v through_o the_o mightiness_n of_o her_o own_o citizen_n only_a cause_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o many_o of_o their_o ancient_a history_n do_v notable_o remember_v wrought_v strange_a effect_n in_o sundry_a of_o their_o citizen_n provoke_v they_o to_o disobey_v and_o set_v at_o nought_o the_o law_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o their_o country_n and_o final_o juliu_o caesar_n exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o all_o respect_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o that_o commonwealth_n to_o which_o he_o do_v owe_v all_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o exclude_v therefore_o out_o of_o our_o estate_n the_o danger_n or_o occasion_n of_o any_o such_o ambitious_a enterprise_n our_o ancestor_n hold_v it_o a_o better_a course_n to_o defend_v their_o dominion_n upon_o the_o continent_n with_o foreign_a mercenary_a soldier_n than_o with_o their_o homeborn_a citizen_n &_o to_o assign_v they_o their_o pay_n and_o stipend_n out_o of_o the_o tribute_n and_o receipt_n of_o the_o province_n wherein_o they_o remain_v for_o it_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v maintain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o in_o who_o defence_n they_o be_v employ_v and_o into_o their_o warfare_n have_v many_o of_o our_o associate_n be_v ascribe_v some_o of_o which_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o hige_a degree_n of_o commandment_n in_o our_o army_n stranger_n receive_v into_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n bartholomeo_n coglione_n captain_n general_a of_o the_o venetian_a army_n army_n &_o for_o the_o exceedingne_n of_o their_o desert_n be_v enable_v with_o the_o title_n of_o citizen_n &_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n among_o which_o the_o name_n of_o bartholomeo_n coglione_n of_o bergamo_n be_v yet_o honourable_a among_o we_o who_o after_o many_o great_a exploit_n &_o prosperous_a success_n be_v captain_n general_a of_o our_o army_n &_o have_v amplify_v &_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o venetian_a empire_n be_v in_o eternal_a memory_n of_o his_o great_a and_o glorious_a action_n honour_v of_o our_o commonwealth_n with_o his_o statue_n on_o horseback_n set_v up_o and_o erect_v in_o the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a place_n of_o our_o city_n the_o citizen_n therefore_o of_o venice_n for_o this_o only_a cause_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o honour_n belong_v to_o war_n by_o land_n and_o be_v content_v to_o transfer_v they_o over_o to_o stranger_n to_o which_o end_n there_o be_v a_o law_n solemn_o decree_v that_o no_o gentleman_n of_o vevice_n shall_v have_v the_o charge_n and_o commandment_n of_o above_o five_o and_o twenty_o soldier_n though_o the_o same_o law_n have_v not_o be_v in_o these_o time_n of_o we_o altogether_o observe_v but_o through_o the_o course_n of_o custom_n in_o a_o manner_n abrogate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o and_o sundry_a war_n wherewith_o we_o have_v be_v encumber_v so_o that_o now_o when_o we_o have_v any_o war_n by_o land_n there_o be_v some_o of_o proveditor_n legate_n or_o proveditor_n our_o gentleman_n send_v into_o the_o army_n who_o therein_o do_v bear_v office_n and_o authority_n while_o the_o war_n endure_v as_o namely_o the_o treasurer_n and_o legate_n who_o never_o stir_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o captain_n general_n of_o our_o army_n who_o be_v always_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v or_o deliberate_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o legate_n the_o war_n be_v end_v either_o magistrate_n return_v home_o give_v uppe_o his_o authority_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o order_n and_o this_o be_v whole_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o venetian_n warfare_n by_o land_n but_o for_o war_n by_o sea_n and_o navigation_n both_o our_o city_n be_v much_o more_o thereunto_o opportune_a and_o commodious_a as_o also_o our_o people_n much_o more_o thereunto_o by_o nature_n addict_v and_o incline_v for_o our_o city_n lie_v seat_v in_o the_o sea_n need_v not_o great_o fear_v any_o harm_n from_o foreign_a land_n army_n and_o as_o for_o itself_o to_o have_v foster_v or_o 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whole_o addict_v to_o some_o profession_n of_o learning_n they_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o navigation_n be_v thereunto_o as_o it_o be_v even_o draw_v by_o their_o own_o inclination_n and_o nature_n many_o do_v sail_n into_o far_a region_n as_o well_o by_o traffic_v to_o increase_v their_o substance_n as_o also_o by_o experience_n to_o gain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o government_n law_n condition_n &_o custom_n of_o other_o country_n many_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o galley_n of_o war_n there_o enure_v and_o practise_v their_o body_n to_o labour_n and_o their_o mind_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o excellent_a art_n of_o naval_a discipline_n in_o which_o the_o venetian_n have_v as_o i_o say_v always_o be_v worthy_o renown_v and_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n continue_v even_o till_o these_o time_n of_o we_o in_o force_n and_o vigour_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o yearly_a sea_n encouragement_n for_o young_a gentleman_n to_o to_o frequent_v the_o sea_n stipend_n allow_v out_o of_o the_o common_a
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time_n of_o we_o it_o have_v remain_v safe_a and_o free_a this_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o year_n not_o only_o from_o the_o domination_n of_o stranger_n but_o also_o from_o all_o civil_a and_o intestine_a sedition_n of_o any_o moment_n or_o weight_n which_o it_o have_v not_o accomplish_v by_o any_o violent_a force_n arm_a garrison_n or_o fortify_v tower_n but_o only_o by_o a_o just_a and_o temperate_a manner_n of_o rule_v insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n do_v obey_v the_o nobility_n with_o a_o gentle_a and_o willing_a obedience_n full_a of_o love_n and_o affection_n &_o far_o from_o the_o desire_n of_o any_o strange_a change_n of_o which_o this_o time_n of_o we_o have_v make_v evident_a proof_n for_o when_o all_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o christendom_n have_v combine_v themselves_o together_o with_o intention_n utter_o to_o overthrow_v deface_v and_o abolish_v the_o greatness_n glory_n &_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o that_o our_o army_n have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o cassano_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cremona_n with_o incredible_a slaughter_n and_o the_o almain_n of_o one_o side_n and_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n threaten_v and_o besiege_v we_o with_o their_o army_n and_o all_o our_o dominion_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n be_v revolt_v from_o the_o venetian_a government_n in_o this_o our_o extremity_n and_o general_a perturbation_n the_o people_n of_o venice_n be_v so_o far_o from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o nobility_n that_o weep_v they_o throw_v themselves_o at_o their_o foot_n offer_v their_o life_n and_o good_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o in_o effect_n reform_v it_o for_o have_v easy_o recover_v jadova_n through_o the_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n towards_o we_o when_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n raise_v every_o where_o force_n come_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o besiege_v the_o same_o city_n 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government_n city_n that_o come_v into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o our_o government_n their_o own_o municipate_v law_n and_o statute_n and_o the_o citizen_n every_o one_o in_o their_o own_o city_n obtain_v many_o great_a and_o honourable_a place_n and_o not_o a_o few_o town_n of_o those_o abroad_o in_o the_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o choose_v among_o themselves_o as_o for_o those_o city_n that_o be_v of_o great_a fame_n and_o in_o which_o our_o governor_n do_v rule_v there_o do_v always_o sit_v with_o they_o in_o justice_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n with_o who_o our_o governor_n be_v to_o consult_v before_o they_o determine_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v both_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o reputation_n as_o also_o of_o great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n unto_o they_o these_o manner_n of_o office_n may_v not_o be_v execute_v by_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o venice_n but_o be_v either_o choose_v from_o among_o the_o plebeian_n or_o else_o and_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n always_o from_o out_o the_o city_n subject_v to_o our_o fellowship_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v easy_o appear_v that_o this_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v temper_v with_o that_o moderation_n which_o seem_v chief_o and_o near_o to_o imitate_v nature_n for_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n the_o office_n of_o look_v about_o and_o see_v be_v attribute_v only_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o other_o less_o noble_a office_n leave_v unto_o the_o other_o member_n that_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o see_v obey_v and_o not_o dissent_v from_o that_o which_o by_o the_o eye_n they_o be_v inform_v but_o go_v and_o bend_v themselves_o thither_o whether_o they_o be_v by_o they_o direct_v and_o so_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o body_n be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v in_o a_o excellent_a unity_n and_o agreement_n which_o not_o unlike_a reason_n be_v the_o supreme_a rule_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n commit_v to_o the_o gentleman_n as_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o unnoble_a office_n to_o the_o people_n both_o together_o make_v a_o happy_a and_o well_o compact_a body_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o only_o see_v for_o themselves_o but_o for_o all_o the_o other_o member_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o city_n not_o so_o much_o regard_v themselves_o as_o willing_o obey_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o be_v the_o principall_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereas_o whatsoever_o commonwealth_n shall_v suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o into_o that_o folly_n and_o madness_n as_o to_o many_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o the_o people_n will_v challenge_v unto_o itself_o the_o office_n of_o see_v &_o usurp_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o eye_n necessary_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n must_v tumble_v into_o a_o downfall_n and_o ruin_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o gentleman_n shall_v only_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o good_a neglect_v that_o of_o the_o other_o member_n stir_v thereby_o the_o people_n to_o envy_v &_o indignation_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v go_v well_o either_o with_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o our_o ancestor_n therefore_o by_o the_o imitation_n of_o nature_n have_v provide_v both_o for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o inconvenience_n and_o have_v therein_o use_v the_o just_a temperature_n and_o excellent_a moderation_n that_o none_o unless_o he_o be_v worse_o than_o a_o detractor_n may_v any_o way_n blame_n or_o find_v fault_n with_o a_o government_n so_o virtuous_o establish_v and_o so_o temperate_o maintain_v which_o i_o beseech_v the_o almighty_a and_o everliving_a god_n long_o to_o preserve_v in_o happiness_n and_o safety_n for_o if_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o any_o good_a thing_n come_v to_o man_n from_o god_n then_o can_v there_o nothing_o be_v more_o assure_v than_o that_o this_o great_a felicity_n be_v happen_v to_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n through_o