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bishop_n fence_v by_o the_o king_n appointment_n furnish_v fraught_v and_o plant_v with_o a_o most_o faithful_a constable_n vigilant_a captain_n and_o diligent_a warder_n gain_v and_o retain_v the_o opinion_n and_o name_n of_o a_o most_o important_a commodious_a and_o necessary_a piece_n not_o only_o with_o the_o native_a prince_n and_o nobility_n of_o our_o own_o realm_n but_o also_o with_o such_o foreign_a potentate_n as_o have_v war_n and_o contention_n with_o we_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o sundry_a trouble_n ensue_v at_o sundry_a time_n afterward_o within_o this_o realm_n it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o this_o castle_n be_v the_o chief_a mark_n whereat_o each_o man_n direct_v his_o shot_n for_o king_n stephan_n castell_n in_o the_o contention_n that_o arise_v between_o he_o and_o maude_n the_o empress_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n think_v that_o no_o one_o thing_n stand_v he_o more_o in_o hand_n then_o to_o get_v the_o possession_n of_o dover_n castell_n and_o therefore_o he_o never_o cease_v to_o solicit_v walkelm_n that_o they_o have_v the_o custody_n thereof_o till_o he_o have_v obtain_v it_o lewes_n also_o the_o french_a dolphin_n which_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o pope_n &_o invitate_v of_o the_o nobility_n invade_v king_n john_n upon_o such_o cause_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v have_v gain_v partly_o by_o tenure_n &_o partly_o by_o surrender_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o be_v of_o his_o faction_n almost_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o hold_v lie_v on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v not_o yet_o think_v himself_o assure_v unless_o he_o have_v dover_n also_o for_o his_o father_n philipe_n hear_v that_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o sundry_a other_o strong_a place_n and_o that_o he_o want_v dover_n swear_v by_o saint_n james_n arm_n which_o be_v his_o accustom_a oath_n that_o he_o have_v not_o gain_v one_o foot_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o he_o make_v thither_o with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o besiege_v it_o straight_o but_o that_o noble_a captain_n hubert_n of_o borroughe_n captain_n of_o who_o i_o late_o speak_v which_o be_v in_o his_o time_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n warden_n of_o the_o port_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o all_o england_n defend_v it_o with_o such_o courageous_a constancy_n that_o it_o be_v both_o a_o comfort_n to_o the_o english_a subject_n and_o a_o wonder_n to_o the_o french_a enemy_n to_o behold_v it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o can_v not_o worthy_o impute_v the_o delivery_n of_o this_o realm_n from_o the_o peril_n of_o foreign_a servitude_n wherein_o it_o then_o stand_v to_o any_o one_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o this_o man_n of_o who_o also_o by_o the_o way_n i_o think_v good_a to_o tell_v you_o this_o that_o in_o his_o time_n of_o constableship_n at_o dover_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o service_n of_o castlegarde_n there_o which_o have_v contain_v as_o i_o show_v before_o from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o convert_v into_o a_o payment_n of_o money_n the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o warder_n that_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v and_o the_o owner_n thereby_o discharge_v of_o their_o personal_a service_n and_o attendance_n for_o ever_o at_o which_o time_n also_o he_o cause_v the_o same_o king_n to_o release_v by_o his_o free_a chartre_z the_o custom_n of_o forage_v due_a to_o this_o castle_n and_o that_o do_v himself_o institute_v new_a law_n amongst_o the_o watcheman_n and_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o warder_n but_o now_o to_o my_o purpose_n again_o simon_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o even_o at_o the_o first_o wrest_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n out_o of_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o during_o all_o his_o life_n use_v to_o send_v thither_o as_o unto_o a_o place_n of_o most_o assurance_n all_o such_o as_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n after_o his_o overthrow_n edward_n than_o prince_n and_o afterward_o the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o name_n assail_v it_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o prisoner_n within_o which_o have_v take_v the_o great_a tower_n to_o his_o use_n obtain_v it_o there_o leave_v he_o prison_v guy_n the_o son_n of_o this_o simon_n but_o he_o escape_v soon_o after_o by_o corruption_n of_o his_o keeper_n to_o make_v a_o end_n the_o nobility_n of_o that_o time_n be_v full_o persuade_v that_o both_o the_o safety_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n consist_v in_o this_o one_o castle_n and_o therefore_o say_v mathewe_n parise_n at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o call_v over_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n his_o own_o brother_n richard_n than_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o noble_a man_n who_o have_v he_o in_o some_o jealousy_n will_v not_o agree_v that_o he_o or_o any_o of_o he_o shall_v once_o enter_v within_o this_o castle_n not_o without_o good_a cause_n therefore_o have_v dover_n by_o great_a preeminence_n be_v report_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o five_o port_n assign_v by_o law_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o special_a place_n for_o passage_n and_o exchange_n and_o by_o ancient_a tenure_n acknowledge_v for_o lady_n and_o mistress_n of_o many_o manor_n to_o it_o always_o some_o man_n of_o great_a appearance_n be_v appoint_v as_o captain_n and_o governor_n to_o it_o sundry_a gentleman_n of_o the_o shire_n pay_v yet_o money_n for_o the_o ancient_a duty_n of_o their_o attendance_n and_o service_n and_o to_o it_o sinal_o the_o country_n man_n in_o all_o time_n of_o trouble_n have_v a_o especial_a eye_n and_o regard_n castell_n as_o concern_v the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o castle_n in_o fortification_n and_o building_n i_o find_v not_o
petition_n exhibit_v by_o richard_n then_o earl_n of_o arundale_n and_o surrey_n in_o which_o the_o same_o earl_n claim_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a butler_n and_o recognise_v himself_o ready_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o coronation_n whereupon_o forthwith_o one_o edmund_n staplegate_n exhibit_v another_o petition_n and_o likewise_o make_v his_o claim_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o whereas_o he_o the_o say_a edmund_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n in_o kent_n by_o the_o service_n to_o be_v his_o butler_n at_o the_o coronation_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o fee_n and_o sericancy_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o whereas_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o tenure_n the_o late_a king_n edward_n the_o third_o have_v both_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o that_o petitioner_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o minority_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n staplegate_n his_o father_n and_o have_v also_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o body_n to_o one_o jefferay_n chawsier_n to_o who_o he_o pay_v 104._o l._n for_o the_o same_o he_o now_o proffer_v to_o do_v that_o service_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n thereof_o with_o allowance_n of_o the_o fee_n that_o belong_v thereunto_o these_o claim_n and_o the_o reply_n also_o both_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o of_o staplegate_n be_v hear_v and_o consider_v it_o be_v then_o order_n partly_o for_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v a_o full_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o partly_o because_o that_o on_o the_o earl_n side_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o office_n after_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o staplegate_n have_v ever_o execute_v the_o same_o that_o for_o the_o present_a coronation_n the_o earl_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o the_o right_n of_o staplegate_n and_o all_o other_o shall_v be_v nevertheless_o to_o they_o save_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n which_o lie_v here_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n i_o think_v meet_v to_o impart_v with_o you_o to_o occupy_v we_o withal_o in_o our_o way_n to_o rumney_n bylsington_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o priory_n that_o there_o be_v although_o i_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v begin_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o some_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundale_n yet_o can_v i_o assure_v you_o of_o nothing_o touch_v it_o save_v only_o of_o the_o yearly_a value_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o particular_a of_o this_o shire_n amongst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o suppress_v house_n rumney_n call_v in_o saxon_a rumen_fw-la ea_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o large_a watery_a place_n or_o marish_a it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o record_n corrupt_o rumenal_n and_o romual_a the_o participation_n of_o like_a privilege_n may_v well_o have_v move_v i_o to_o have_v place_v the_o port_n together_o but_o the_o purpose_n of_o my_o order_n already_o take_v call_v i_o another_o way_n and_o bind_v i_o to_o prosecute_v they_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n of_o my_o journey_n there_o be_v in_o kent_n therefore_o two_o town_n of_o this_o name_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a rumney_n as_o touch_v the_o latter_a whereof_o i_o mind_n not_o to_o speak_v have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v either_o in_o record_v or_o history_n any_o thing_n pertain_v thereunto_o but_o that_o little_a which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v must_v be_v of_o old_a rumney_n which_o be_v long_o since_o a_o principal_a port_n and_o give_v cause_n of_o name_n to_o the_o new_a town_n as_o itself_o first_o take_v it_o of_o the_o large_a level_n and_o territory_n of_o marish_a ground_n that_o be_v adjoin_v this_o town_n say_v the_o record_v of_o doomsday_n be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o robert_n rumney_n and_o hold_v of_o odo_n than_o bishop_n of_o borieux_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o brother_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o which_o the_o same_o robert_n have_v thirteen_o burgess_n who_o for_o their_o service_n at_o the_o sea_n be_v acquit_v of_o all_o exaction_n and_o customeâ—_n of_o charge_n except_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o forstall_a it_o be_v sometime_o a_o good_a sure_a and_o commodious_a haven_n where_o many_o vessel_n use_v to_o lie_v at_o road_n for_o henry_n the_o archedeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n make_v report_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o godwine_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o son_n be_v exile_v the_o realm_n upon_o such_o cause_n of_o displeasure_n as_o have_v already_o appear_v in_o dover_n they_o arm_v vessel_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o seek_v by_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n to_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o their_o revocation_n and_o therefore_o among_o sundry_a other_o harm_n that_o they_o do_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o shire_n they_o enter_v the_o haven_n at_o rumney_n and_o lead_v away_o all_o such_o ship_n as_o they_o find_v in_o the_o harborough_n thomas_n becket_n becket_n the_o archebishop_n have_v by_o froward_a disobedience_n and_o stubborn_a pertinacity_n provoke_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o indignation_n against_o he_o and_o fear_v to_o abide_v the_o trial_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n at_o home_n determine_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n favour_n at_o rome_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o secret_o take_v boat_n at_o rumney_n mind_v to_o have_v escape_v over_o but_o he_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o a_o contrary_a wound_n and_o so_o compel_v to_o land_n against_o his_o will._n the_o understanding_n of_o which_o matter_n second_o so_o exasperate_v the_o king_n against_o he_o that_o forthwith_o he_o seize_v his_o good_n and_o give_v commandment_n by_o his_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o coast_n to_o make_v arrest_n of_o all_o such_o as_o for_o any_o cause_n provoke_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o cause_v also_o his_o subject_n from_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n upward_o through_o out_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o renounce_v by_o oath_n all_o wont_a obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o solicit_v earnest_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n and_o lewes_n the_o french_a king_n to_o have_v join_v with_o he_o in_o depose_v pope_n alexander_n for_o that_o he_o so_o common_o receive_v runnegate_n and_o such_o as_o rebel_v against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n but_o such_o be_v either_o the_o enmity_n of_o lewes_n the_o french_a king_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o or_o his_o dull_a sight_n in_o discern_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a common_a weal_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o assist_v the_o other_o twain_o by_o mean_n whereof_o both_o frederic_n the_o emperor_n be_v afterward_o compel_v to_o yield_v he_o to_o the_o pope_n &_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o glad_a withal_o submission_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o archebishops_n favour_n rumney_n marsh_n marâ—he_n be_v famous_a throughout_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o for_o the_o 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monastery_n and_o therefore_o most_o common_o have_v their_o palace_n adjoin_v and_o govern_v as_o abbat_n there_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o abbey_n be_v not_o only_a much_o amplify_v in_o wealth_n and_o possession_n but_o also_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n their_o good_a abbate_n overloke_v all_o their_o near_a neighbour_n as_o hereafter_o in_o further_a course_n shall_v better_o appear_v i_o find_v not_o that_o any_o great_a cost_n be_v do_v upâ—n_o this_o church_n till_o lanfrancs_n day_n who_o not_o only_o buide_v it_o almost_o whole_o of_o new_a and_o place_v benedictâ—_n monk_n therein_o the_o number_n of_o which_o he_o advance_v from_o thirty_o to_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o but_o also_o erect_v certain_a hospital_n which_o he_o endow_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n by_o year_n and_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v out_o of_o mathewe_n westminster_n that_o there_o be_v monk_n in_o this_o house_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o laurence_n the_o second_o archebishop_n although_o some_o report_n that_o elfricus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o expulse_v the_o secular_a priest_n and_o bring_v the_o monk_n in_o place_n not_o long_o after_o lanfrancs_n time_n succeed_v william_n corboile_v during_o who_o government_n this_o late_o advance_a building_n be_v blast_v with_o flame_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o re-edify_v it_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n and_o dedicate_v it_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n after_o he_o follow_v theobaldus_fw-la who_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o then_o come_v thomas_n becket_n the_o five_o in_o order_n after_o lanfranc_n by_o who_o life_n death_n history_n and_o burial_n the_o estimation_n of_o this_o church_n be_v advance_v beyond_o all_o reason_n measure_n and_o wonder_n for_o not_o withstand_v that_o it_o have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n honour_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n a_o relic_n that_o king_n canutus_n give_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o augustine_n that_o bring_v in_o religion_n with_o the_o burial_n of_o eight_o kentish_a king_n that_o succeed_v wightre_v and_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o archbishop_n after_o the_o time_n of_o cuthbert_n likewise_o afterward_o with_o the_o famous_a assembly_n at_o the_o homage_n do_v by_o the_o scottish_a king_n william_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n with_o the_o several_a marriage_n also_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o final_o with_o the_o interrement_n of_o that_o noble_a edward_n call_v common_o the_o black_a prince_n &_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o yet_o the_o death_n of_o this_o one_o man_n not_o martyr_v as_o they_o feign_v for_o the_o cause_n only_o and_o not_o the_o death_n make_v a_o martyr_n but_o murder_v in_o his_o church_n bring_v thereunto_o more_o access_n of_o estimation_n and_o reverence_n than_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v do_v before_o or_o since_o for_o after_o his_o death_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v canonize_v his_o soul_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o stephan_n langton_n have_v make_v a_o golden_a shrine_n for_o his_o body_n on_o earth_n and_o command_v the_o annual_a day_n of_o his_o departure_n to_o be_v keep_v solemn_a not_o only_o the_o lay_n &_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o bishop_n noble_a man_n and_o prince_n as_o well_o of_o this_o realm_n as_o of_o foreign_a part_n resort_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o his_o tomb_n &_o flock_v to_o his_o jubilee_n for_o remission_n in_o so_o much_o that_o every_o man_n offer_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o throng_v to_o see_v handle_v and_o kiss_v even_o the_o vile_a part_n of_o his_o relic_n the_o church_n become_v so_o rich_fw-fr in_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n that_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o midas_n or_o croesus_n and_o so_o famous_a and_o renown_a every_o pillar_n resound_v saint_n thomas_n his_o miracle_n prayer_n and_o pardon_n that_o now_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v clean_o forget_v and_o the_o place_n be_v common_o call_v saint_n thomas_n church_n of_o canterbury_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o stately_a building_n and_o monument_n i_o mean_v church_n chapel_n and_o oratory_n raise_v to_o his_o name_n the_o lewd_a book_n of_o his_o life_n and_o jest_n write_v by_o four_o sundry_a person_n to_o his_o praise_n the_o blasphemous_a hymn_n and_o collect_v devise_v by_o churcheman_n for_o his_o service_n and_o sundry_a such_o other_o thing_n which_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o invenâ—â—_fw-la to_o strike_v into_o the_o head_n of_o all_o hearer_n and_o beholder_n more_o than_o wonderful_a opinion_n of_o devotion_n and_o holiness_n so_o now_o the_o truth_n be_v try_v out_o and_o the_o matter_n well_o and_o indifferent_o weigh_v they_o ought_v to_o work_v with_o all_o man_n a_o utter_a detestation_n both_o of_o he_o and_o all_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o wickedness_n for_o as_o touch_v himself_o to_o omit_v that_o which_o true_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o dispraise_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o very_a matter_n itself_o whereupon_o his_o death_n ensue_v it_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o mathewe_n paris_n a_o very_a good_a chronicler_n that_o live_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o by_o the_o four_o pseudo_fw-la evangelist_n themselves_o that_o write_v his_o jest_n that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n towards_o he_o grow_v upon_o occasion_n that_o he_o oppose_v himself_o against_o his_o prince_n god_n lawful_a and_o supreme_a minister_n on_o earth_n in_o maintenance_n of_o a_o most_o vile_a and_o wicked_a murder_n the_o matter_n stand_v thus_o within_o a_o few_o of_o