Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	good_a	great_a	know_v	5,049	5	3.5427	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A57605	Select observations of the incomparable Sir Walter Raleigh relating to trade, commerce, and coin, as it was presented to King James : wherein is proved that our money, our sea and land commodities serve to enrich and strengthen other countries against our own ...	Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618.	1696 (1696)	Wing R189; ESTC R9430	23,341	15

select_a observation_n of_o the_o incomparable_a sir_n walter_n raleigh_n relate_v to_o trade_n commerce_n and_o coin_n as_o it_o be_v present_v to_o king_n james_n wherein_o be_v prove_v that_o our_o money_n our_o sea_n and_o land_n commodity_n serve_v to_o enrich_v and_o strengthen_v other_o country_n against_o our_o own_o with_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a moment_n for_o the_o public_a welfare_n london_n print_v for_o j._n s._n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o r._n baldwin_n near_o oxford-arms-inn_n in_o warwick-lane_n mdcxcvi_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o worth_a and_o excellency_n of_o these_o learned_a observation_n be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v wish_v they_o be_v treasure_v up_o in_o the_o breast_n and_o memory_n of_o our_o grave_a senator_n be_v a_o subject_a worthy_a of_o their_o profound_a consideration_n and_o a_o jewel_n of_o far_o great_a value_n in_o the_o english_a crown_n than_o the_o whole_a produce_v of_o the_o indies_n the_o name_n of_o the_o author_n stamp_v it_o standard_n proof_n against_o all_o the_o effort_n and_o false_a allay_v of_o counterfeit_n who_o sly_o under_o the_o masque_n of_o public_a service_n have_v insinuate_v their_o gild_a notion_n and_o assay_v to_o make_v their_o sophistical_a position_n pass_v for_o current_a reason_n it_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n that_o now_o this_o incomparable_a author_n interpose_v who_o the_o world_n know_v to_o have_v be_v free_a from_o partiality_n and_o self-interest_n and_o that_o what_o he_o then_o advise_v be_v from_o unfeigned_a sincerity_n of_o heart_n and_o the_o great_a love_n he_o bear_v to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n and_o ground_v on_o the_o unerring_a rule_n of_o experience_n the_o truth_n and_o excellency_n of_o who_o judgement_n be_v further_a confirm_v by_o demonstration_n of_o almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n additional_a experience_n and_o the_o nonobservance_n of_o these_o golden_a rule_n have_v only_o make_v we_o so_o wise_a as_o to_o know_v the_o nation_n to_o be_v in_o so_o much_o more_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n i_o write_v not_o this_o from_o a_o belief_n that_o any_o thing_n i_o do_v will_n or_o can_v add_v a_o attom_n to_o the_o universal_o celebrate_a memory_n and_o honour_n of_o this_o admirable_a person_n no_o i_o have_v not_o that_o vanity_n no_o more_o than_o i_o believe_v the_o great_a mome_n can_v detract_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o position_n i_o have_v presume_v to_o add_v some_o thing_n ground_v on_o the_o same_o hypothesis_n relate_v to_o our_o present_a circumstance_n wherein_o if_o i_o have_v err_v i_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o better_a judgement_n j._n s._n may_v it_o please_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n according_a to_o my_o duty_n i_o be_o embolden_v to_o put_v your_o majesty_n in_o mind_n that_o about_o fifteen_o year_n past_a i_o present_v you_o a_o book_n of_o such_o extraordinary_a importance_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o posterity_n and_o doubt_v that_o it_o have_v be_v lay_v aside_o and_o not_o consider_v of_o i_o be_o encourage_v under_o your_o majesty_n pardon_n to_o present_v unto_o you_o one_o more_o consist_v of_o five_o proposition_n neither_o be_v they_o ground_v upon_o vain_a or_o idle_a ground_n but_o upon_o the_o fruition_n of_o those_o wonderful_a blessing_n wherewith_o god_n have_v endue_v your_o majesty_n sea_n and_o land_n by_o which_o mean_n you_o may_v not_o only_o enrich_v and_o fill_v your_o coffer_n but_o also_o increase_v such_o may_v and_o strength_n as_o shall_v appear_v if_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o your_o majesty_n good_a like_n to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n in_o the_o true_a and_o right_a form_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o will_v make_v you_o in_o short_a time_n a_o prince_n of_o such_o power_n and_o so_o great_a as_o shall_v make_v all_o the_o prince_n your_o neighbour_n as_o well_o glad_a of_o your_o friendship_n as_o fearful_a to_o offend_v you_o that_o this_o be_v so_o i_o humble_o desire_v that_o your_o majesty_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o peruse_v this_o advertisement_n with_o that_o care_n and_o judgement_n which_o god_n have_v give_v you_o most_o humble_o pray_v your_o majesty_n that_o whereas_o i_o present_v these_o five_o proposition_n together_o as_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n joint_o depend_v one_o of_o another_o and_o so_o link_v together_o as_o the_o destruction_n of_o any_o one_o will_v be_v a_o apparent_a maim_v and_o disable_n to_o the_o rest_n that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v separate_v but_o all_o handle_v together_o joint_o and_o several_o by_o commissioner_n with_o as_o much_o speed_n and_o secrecy_n as_o can_v be_v and_o make_v fit_a to_o be_v report_v to_o your_o majesty_n whereby_o i_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o perform_v to_o your_o majesty_n that_o which_o i_o have_v promise_v and_o will_v perform_v upon_o my_o life_n if_o i_o be_v not_o prevent_v by_o some_o that_o may_v seek_v to_o hinder_v the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o your_o majesty_n for_o their_o own_o private_a ends._n the_o true_a ground_n course_n and_o form_n herein_o mention_v shall_v make_v appear_v how_o other_o country_n make_v themselves_o powerful_a and_o rich_a in_o all_o kind_n by_o merchandise_n manufactory_a and_o fullness_n of_o trade_n have_v no_o commodity_n in_o their_o own_o country_n grow_v to_o do_v it_o withal_o and_o herein_o likewise_o shall_v appear_v how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o wealth_n and_o strength_n of_o other_o country_n to_o your_o kingdom_n and_o what_o royal_a rich_a and_o plentiful_a mean_n god_n have_v give_v this_o land_n to_o do_v it_o which_o can_v be_v deny_v for_o support_v of_o traffic_n and_o continual_a employment_n of_o your_o people_n for_o replenish_n of_o your_o majesty_n coffer_n and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o full_o assure_v to_o improve_v your_o native_a commodity_n with_o other_o traffic_n three_o million_o of_o pound_n more_o yearly_o than_o now_o they_o be_v and_o to_o bring_v not_o only_o to_o your_o majesty_n coffer_n within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n near_o two_o million_o of_o pound_n but_o to_o increase_v your_o revenue_n many_o thousand_o yearly_o and_o to_o please_v and_o great_o profit_v your_o people_n i_o will_v not_o have_v undertake_v so_o great_a a_o work_n all_o which_o will_v grow_v by_o advancement_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandize_v to_o the_o uttermost_a thereby_o to_o bring_v manufactory_a into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o set_v on_o work_n all_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o realm_n as_o other_o nation_n do_v which_o raise_v their_o greatness_n by_o abundance_n of_o your_o native_a commodity_n whilst_o we_o be_v parl_a and_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o or_o not_o may_v it_o please_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n i_o have_v diligent_o in_o my_o travel_n observe_v how_o the_o country_n herein_o mention_v do_v grow_v potent_a with_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o serve_v themselves_o and_o other_o nation_n where_o nothing_o grow_v and_o that_o their_o never_o dry_a fountain_n of_o wealth_n by_o which_o they_o raise_v their_o state_n to_o such_o a_o admirable_a height_n as_o that_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n even_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n proceed_v from_o your_o majesty_n sea_n and_o land_n i_o thus_o move_v begin_v to_o dive_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o policy_n and_o circumvent_a practice_n whereby_o they_o drain_v and_o still_o covet_v to_o exhaust_v the_o wealth_n and_o coin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o so_o with_o our_o own_o commodity_n to_o weaken_v we_o and_o final_o beat_v we_o quite_o out_o of_o trade_n in_o other_o country_n i_o find_v that_o they_o more_o full_o obtain_v these_o their_o purpose_n by_o their_o convenient_a privilege_n and_o settle_a constitution_n than_o england_n with_o all_o the_o law_n and_o super-abundance_n of_o homebred_a commodity_n which_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v your_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o these_o and_o other_o mention_v in_o this_o book_n be_v the_o urgent_a cause_n that_o provoke_v i_o in_o my_o love_n and_o bind_a duty_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o my_o country_n to_o address_v my_o former_a book_n to_o your_o princely_a hand_n and_o consideration_n by_o which_o privilege_n they_o draw_v multitude_n of_o merchant_n to_o trade_n with_o they_o and_o many_o other_o nation_n to_o inhabit_v among_o they_o which_o make_v they_o populous_a and_o there_o they_o make_v storehouse_n of_o all_o foreign_a commodity_n wherewith_o upon_o every_o occasion_n of_o scarcity_n and_o dearth_n they_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v foreign_a country_n with_o plenty_n of_o those_o commodity_n which_o before_o in_o time_n of_o plenty_n they_o ingross_v and_o bring_v home_o from_o the_o same_o place_n which_o do_v great_o augment_v power_n and_o treasure_n to_o

raise_v it_o to_o 8_o and_o last_o to_o 10_o ounce_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v worth_a but_o 10_o s._n and_o one_o penny_n notwithstanding_o your_o majesty_n late_a raise_n of_o your_o gold_n have_v thus_o raise_v his_o gold_n he_o then_o devise_v to_o have_v plenty_n of_o silver_n bring_v into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o same_o policy_n raise_v the_o royal_a of_o 8_o be_v but_o two_o ounce_n to_o 3_o s._n and_o 3_o d._n half_a penny_n which_o cause_v great_a plenty_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o continue_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o we_o may_v follow_v the_o good_a example_n of_o this_o advantageous_a policy_n in_o this_o juncture_n when_o by_o the_o same_o method_n we_o have_v bring_v great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o we_o pursue_v it_o by_o advance_v the_o value_n of_o our_o silver_n may_v not_o only_o keep_v what_o we_o already_o have_v but_o also_o cause_n great_a plenty_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o keep_v here_o when_o we_o have_v it_o france_n the_o english_a jacobus_n go_v for_o 1_o l._n 3_o s._n in_o merchandize_v the_o english_a crown_n for_o 7_o s._n and_o 6_o d._n also_o the_o king_n have_v raise_v his_o silver_n four_o sol_n in_o the_o crown_n north_n holland_n the_o double_a jacobus_n go_v for_o 1_o l._n 3_o s._n sterling_n the_o english_a shilling_n be_v there_o 11_o stivers_n which_o be_v two_o shilling_n over_o in_o the_o pound_n poland_n the_o k._n of_o poland_n raise_v the_o hungarian_a ducat_n from_o 56_o to_o 77_o ½_o polonish_a grosh_n and_o the_o rixdollar_n from_o 36_o to_o 47_o and_o ½_o grosh_n the_o rixdollar_n worth_a in_o poland_n 47_o and_o ½_o grosh_n be_v by_o account_n in_o poland_n 10_o s._n and_o 4_o d._n and_o in_o england_n be_v worth_a but_o 7_o s._n and_o 10_o d._n the_o jacobus_n of_o england_n here_o current_a at_o that_o time_n for_o 1_o l._n 2_o s._n in_o poland_n 1_o l._n 4_o s._n at_o the_o rate_n of_o 7_o s._n 10_o d._n for_o the_o hungarian_a ducat_n some_o additional_a remark_n and_o observation_n relate_v to_o coin_n and_o trade_n 1._o that_o nation_n can_v only_o be_v in_o a_o prosperous_a estate_n that_o have_v a_o proportionable_a quantity_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n to_o balance_v the_o strength_n and_o trade_n of_o its_o neighbour_a nation_n 2._o that_o whilst_o the_o current_n cash_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v be_v convert_v into_o bullion_n and_o so_o make_v a_o trade_a commodity_n as_o have_v be_v practise_v this_o hundred_o year_n it_o will_v either_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o best_a market_n or_o wrought_v in_o to_o plate_n at_o home_n notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n and_o vigilancy_n to_o the_o great_a and_o daily_a consumption_n of_o the_o coin_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o it_o be_v evident_a notwithstanding_o those_o great_a sum_n coin_v in_o the_o two_o last_o reign_n it_o be_v no_o soon_o make_v than_o convert_v into_o a_o trade_a commodity_n some_o inconsiderable_a sum_n except_v that_o happen_v not_o into_o huckster_n hand_n and_o if_o from_o the_o like_a cause_n the_o same_o scarcity_n of_o milled_a money_n shall_v happen_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o which_o god_n forbid_v though_o moral_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_a and_o as_o a_o part_n bear_v to_o the_o whole_a that_o without_o raise_v the_o value_n of_o our_o coin_n the_o nation_n may_v total_o be_v drain_v of_o it_o and_o may_v possible_o be_v then_o at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n to_o be_v have_v for_o call_v for_o and_o be_v there_o no_o more_o silver_n now_o in_o the_o nation_n than_o the_o standard_n money_n that_o have_v past_o the_o trade_n hand_n of_o merchant_n and_o goldsmith_n the_o nation_n be_v in_o a_o deplorable_a and_o irreparable_a condition_n 3._o that_o what_o custom_n make_v the_o medium_fw-la measure_n or_o reward_n of_o labour_n industry_n and_o commerce_n be_v universal_o call_v money_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v convertible_a to_o a_o trade_a commodity_n to_o the_o public_a damage_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o species_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v for_o the_o stamp_n of_o authority_n on_o a_o brass_n farthing_n for_o its_o currency_n for_o 12_o d._n will_v with_o submission_n better_o accommodate_v and_o suit_v the_o conveniency_n of_o our_o domestic_a commerce_n than_o the_o paucity_n of_o our_o glorious_a silver_n species_n as_o our_o present_a circumstance_n demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n beyond_o contradiction_n that_o the_o goodness_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o spanish_a coin_n though_o disperse_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o trade_n world_n have_v not_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o enrich_v that_o kingdom_n nor_o the_o little_a esteem_v value_n of_o the_o current_n cash_n of_o the_o hollander_n a_o mean_n to_o impoverish_v they_o that_o raise_v the_o value_n of_o our_o coin_n be_v the_o only_a certain_a mean_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o nation_n to_o make_v we_o a_o rich_a and_o thrive_a state_n to_o recover_v our_o lose_a trade_n and_o the_o best_a bulwark_n and_o defence_n against_o all_o the_o attack_n of_o our_o enemy_n that_o diminish_v the_o quantity_n or_o raise_v the_o value_n of_o our_o standard_n coin_n be_v equivalent_a but_o at_o this_o juncture_n it_o be_v humble_o think_v more_o advantageous_a tolessen_v the_o weight_n by_o reason_n the_o nation_n will_v be_v at_o less_o expense_n to_o make_v it_o good_a as_o also_o be_v more_o commodious_a for_o commerce_n and_o tale_n when_o even_a part_n of_o a_o pound_n as_o before_o than_o when_o fractional_a as_o must_v be_v if_o the_o value_n of_o the_o ancient_a standard_n weight_n be_v advance_v that_o raise_v the_o value_n of_o our_o coin_n will_v be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o nation_n seem_v a_o empty_a notion_n if_o profit_n be_v join_v with_o it_o that_o our_o silver_n coin_v aught_o to_o bear_v a_o high_a value_n at_o home_n than_o elsewhere_o as_o well_o to_o bring_v it_o home_o as_o we_o have_v already_o do_v the_o gold_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o here_o as_o also_o encourage_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o bullion_n which_o be_v now_o much_o want_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o policy_n of_o nation_n our_o standard_n coin_n be_v of_o great_a value_n in_o all_o place_n than_o at_o home_n spain_n only_a except_v for_o which_o reason_n we_o bring_v spanish_a money_n hither_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n our_o money_n be_v transport_v to_o other_o place_n to_o the_o great_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v the_o command_a species_n and_o if_o we_o export_v more_o than_o we_o import_n the_o nation_n be_v so_o much_o a_o loser_n and_o tho_o as_o a_o gentleman_n observe_v if_o we_o yearly_o send_v out_o commodity_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 400000_o ounce_n of_o silver_n more_o than_o the_o commodity_n we_o bring_v home_o from_o abroad_o cost_v we_o there_o be_v 100000_o l._n every_o year_n clear_a gain_n which_o must_v come_v home_o in_o money_n or_o bullion_n and_o be_v a_o real_a increase_n of_o our_o wealth_n and_o will_v stay_v here_o as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o think_v this_o over_o balance_n of_o trade_n so_o much_o talk_v fallacy_n and_o may_v be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o nation_n for_o example_n if_o 400000_o ounce_n of_o silver_n or_o commodity_n be_v export_v and_o the_o worth_n of_o 800000_o ounce_n of_o unprofitable_a commodity_n import_v viz._n as_o french_a and_o port_n wine_n silk_n and_o linen_n wrought_v and_o many_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v all_o expend_v and_o consume_v here_o at_o home_n the_o nation_n be_v so_o far_o from_o gain_v 100000_o l._n that_o it_o be_v 200000_o l._n the_o worse_a viz._n 100000_o l._n send_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o 100000_o l._n which_o be_v the_o over_o balance_n be_v gain_v from_o the_o public_a treasure_n and_o stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o private_a hand_n which_o will_v again_o be_v send_v abroad_o to_o the_o same_o loss_n now_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o the_o hollander_n have_v acquire_v such_o great_a riches_n by_o trade_n be_v as_o the_o excellent_a sir_n walter_n observe_v a_o over_o balance_n of_o trade_n true_o state_v that_o be_v they_o import_n of_o commodity_n 100_o time_n the_o quantity_n of_o what_o themselves_o expend_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v again_o transport_v to_o divers_a country_n and_o bring_v they_o in_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o their_o great_a and_o real_a profit_n whereas_o we_o scarce_o export_v the_o hundred_o part_n of_o what_o be_v import_v and_o if_o we_o shall_v send_v all_o the_o silver_n in_o the_o nation_n abroad_o and_o have_v treble_a the_o value_n return_v in_o unnecessary_a commodity_n which_o we_o spend_v and_o consume_v at_o home_n pray_v what_o will_v the_o nation_n get_v by_o