natural_o in_o our_o island_n may_v be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o husbandman_n both_o for_o his_o pasture_n and_o corn-land_n to_o instance_n in_o some_o few_o we_o see_v that_o divers_a sort_n of_o wild_a vetch_n chiche_n tare_n etc._n etc._n grow_v wild_a in_o divers_a place_n which_o though_o they_o bear_v not_o so_o great_a and_o large_a crop_n as_o some_o other_o already_o use_v yet_o who_o know_v what_o they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o be_v manure_v as_o other_o grain_n and_o in_o land_n proper_a for_o they_o for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o transplant_n of_o plant_n into_o garden_n do_v very_o much_o meliorate_v or_o better_v they_o and_o without_o doubt_v all_o those_o grain_n which_o be_v in_o use_n with_o we_o be_v at_o first_o pick_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n and_o by_o ingenious_a man_n find_v useful_a for_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o of_o late_a divers_a have_v be_v find_v not_o know_v to_o our_o forefather_n as_o saint_n foin_n lucern_n and_o why_o may_v not_o we_o find_v divers_a grass_n vetch_n medicae_n wild_a pease_n etc._n etc._n which_o as_o yet_o be_v scarce_o take_v notice_n of_o 2._o there_o grow_v divers_a sort_n of_o wild_a pease_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o two_o only_a 1._o sort_v which_o grow_v on_o the_o stony_a beache_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o earth_n the_o root_n be_v many_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n in_o a_o dearth_n the_o poor_a people_n gather_v divers_a sack_n full_a of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v no_o small_a relief_n to_o they_o who_o have_v try_v whether_o they_o will_v thrive_v better_o on_o better_a land_n 2._o sort_n grow_v on_o dry_a barren_a land_n and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o everlasting_a pease_n which_o continual_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o root_n in_o garden_n i_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v ten_o year_n together_o and_o large_a at_o the_o ten_o year_n end_n then_o at_o the_o first_o i_o have_v also_o see_v it_o flourish_n on_o barren_a ground_n where_o oat_n be_v burn_v away_o who_o know_v but_o these_o and_o other_o plant_n may_v be_v serviceable_a if_o not_o for_o man_n at_o least_o for_o beast_n or_o pigeon_n for_o in_o new-england_n the_o great_a flight_n of_o pigeon_n be_v much_o maintain_v by_o these_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v good_a to_o make_v experiment_n of_o these_o and_o divers_z other_o 2._o head_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o mechanical_a use_n of_o herb_n and_o tree_n for_o even_o for_o these_o use_v most_o plant_n have_v some_o peculiar_a propriety_n to_o instance_n in_o a_o few_o we_o know_v that_o elm_n be_v for_o wheel_n and_o the_o best_a wood_n to_o make_v herring_n red_a oak_n be_v for_o shipwright_n joyner_n tanner_n hornbeam_n beech_n for_o milwright_n line-tree_n for_o bass-rope_n old_a elder_n without_o pitch_n be_v very_o tough_a and_o fit_a for_o clog_n of_o wheel_n tooth-picker_n pear-tree_n for_o mathematical_a instrument_n and_o ingraver_n etc._n etc._n osier_n for_o basket_n walnut_n for_o gunstock_n asp_n for_o hoop_n box_n ash_n for_o a_o hundred_o use_n and_o much_o more_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o this_o kind_n if_o time_n will_v permit_v so_o likewise_o divers_a plant_n be_v for_o painter_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o battee_n experiment_n some_o for_o the_o dyer_n but_o as_o yet_o we_o know_v but_o four_o viz._n woad_n will_v green-wood_n and_o mad_a among_o 1200_o plant_n and_o upward_a which_o grow_v wild_a with_o we_o i_o can_v wish_v some_o ingenious_a man_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o search_v out_o the_o mechanical_a use_n of_o plant_n sure_o it_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o advance_v mechanic_n who_o in_o their_o calling_n usual_o go_v round_o as_o horse_n in_o a_o mill_n and_o endeavour_v very_o little_a to_o advance_v or_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o operation_n i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o promise_v some_o thing_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n 3._o head_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o physical_a use_n of_o the_o plant_n for_o though_o many_o hundred_o plant_n do_v grow_v among_o we_o yet_o but_o few_o of_o they_o be_v use_v physical_o whereas_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o but_o may_v be_v useful_a in_o this_o kind_n and_o true_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n that_o we_o so_o much_o admire_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v far_o fetch_v and_o dear_o buy_v when_o as_o oftentime_o they_o be_v gather_v in_o unseasonable_a time_n and_o corrupt_v by_o long_a voyage_n by_o sea_n counterfeit_v by_o merchant_n yea_o we_o have_v very_o oft_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o rank_a poison_n and_o neglect_v those_o medicine_n which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o here_o at_o home_n i_o be_o credible_o inform_v that_o in_o former_a time_n virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la be_v in_o great_a use_n with_o we_o and_o usual_o sell_v for_o eight_o penny_n per_fw-la ounce_n and_o bring_v from_o france_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v find_v grow_v plentiful_o in_o our_o hedge_n it_o be_v cast_v forth_o of_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n as_o of_o little_a virtue_n and_o though_o some_o will_v object_v that_o our_o plant_n have_v little_a virtue_n i_o say_v it_o be_v false_a for_o god_n have_v temper_v they_o for_o our_o complexion_n and_o we_o see_v very_o oft_o that_o one_o simple_a medicine_n do_v more_o good_a than_o the_o great_a composition_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v rather_o ad_fw-la pompam_fw-la then_o for_o health_n and_o seem_v to_o savour_v somewhat_o of_o the_o mountebank_n because_o opium_n be_v always_o a_o ingredient_n and_o further_o we_o see_v that_o where_o any_o endemical_a or_o national_a disease_n reign_v there_o god_n have_v also_o plant_v a_o specifique_a for_o it_o as_o the_o cochleare_fw-la or_o the_o scurvygrasse_n for_o the_o scurvy_a in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n where_o it_o be_v very_o frequent_a and_o also_o in_o holland_n england_n so_o in_o the_o west-indies_n from_o whence_o the_o great_a pox_n first_o come_v and_o where_o it_o reign_v very_o much_o that_o not_o only_a man_n but_o other_o creature_n be_v infect_v with_o it_o so_o that_o even_o dog_n die_v of_o that_o disease_n in_o our_o northern_a plantation_n perhaps_o catch_v this_o infection_n by_o mingle_v with_o indian_a dog_n there_o grow_v the_o specifique_n for_o this_o disease_n as_o gujacum_fw-la salsaperilla_n sassafras_n and_o the_o savage_n do_v easy_o cure_v these_o distemper_n further_o we_o see_v that_o even_o the_o irrational_a creature_n can_v find_v not_o only_a meat_n but_o also_o medicine_n for_o themselves_o as_o the_o dog_n couch-grass_n for_o a_o vomit_n the_o dove_n vervein_n the_o weasel_n rue_n the_o swallow_n celandine_n the_o toad_n plantine_n and_o where_o be_v our_o reason_n that_o we_o can_v i_o therefore_o desire_v all_o country_n people_n to_o endeavour_v to_o know_v these_o plant_n which_o grow_v at_o their_o door_n for_o god_n have_v not_o plant_v they_o there_o for_o no_o purpose_n for_o he_o do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a and_o to_o collect_v together_o the_o plain_a simple_a medicament_n of_o their_o grandam_n by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v save_v many_o a_o forty_o penny_n i_o mean_v preserve_v themselves_o and_o family_n and_o neighbour_n in_o good_a health_n with_o little_a charge_n some_o small_a treatise_n have_v of_o late_o be_v write_v to_o show_v the_o use_n of_o our_o plant_n in_o physic_n and_o i_o hope_v ingenious_a man_n will_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o communicate_v the_o secret_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o public_a good_a they_o that_o write_v of_o fourfooted_a beast_n do_v reckon_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o species_n of_o they_o half_o of_o they_o be_v scarce_o know_v among_o we_o animal_n i_o do_v suppose_v therefore_o that_o divers_a species_n be_v want_v which_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o instance_n in_o some_o and_o 1._o to_o begin_v with_o the_o elephant_n the_o great_a wise_a and_o long_a live_v of_o all_o beast_n which_o abound_v very_o much_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o china_n india_n and_o be_v account_v very_o serviceable_a both_o for_o the_o war_n and_o for_o carriage_n fifteen_o man_n usual_o ride_v on_o his_o back_n together_o they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a to_o keep_v why_o may_v they_o not_o be_v of_o use_n even_o here_o when_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v a_o elephant_n live_v divers_a year_n here_o in_o a_o a_o park_n so_o that_o they_o can_v endure_v the_o coldness_n of_o this_o climate_n 2._o the_o buffle_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o ox_n and_o serviceable_a both_o for_o the_o plough_n and_o for_o their_o milk_n their_o skin_n make_v the_o best_a buff_n they_o will_v fare_v very_o hard_a and_o live_v in_o fen_n and_o bog_n where_o nothing_o else_o
also_o in_o respect_n of_o health_n and_o sickness_n some_o sickness_n not_o be_v know_v now_o which_o former_o do_v much_o annoy_n as_o the_o sweat_a sickness_n in_o hen._n 7._o and_o before_o as_o also_o the_o leprosy_n which_o mr._n cambden_n think_v come_v from_o egypt_n where_o it_o abound_v very_o much_o christian_n get_v something_o for_o their_o holy_a voyage_n but_o physician_n say_v it_o come_v from_o eat_v of_o fish_n for_o where_o most_o fish_n be_v eat_v there_o it_o most_o abound_v and_o eat_v of_o fish_n be_v leave_v that_o noisome_a disease_n god_n be_v thank_v be_v even_o total_o unknown_a and_o all_o hospital_n for_o they_o dissolve_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a many_o disease_n assault_v we_o some_o total_o unknown_a as_o the_o rickets_o other_o not_o so_o much_o know_v as_o the_o stone_n gout_n consumption_n ptysick_n fluores_fw-la muliebres_fw-la and_o here_o i_o will_v brief_o according_a to_o my_o countrey-philosophy_n tell_v you_o how_o these_o new_a disease_n be_v cause_v and_o first_o from_o the_o hop_v sack_n spice_n i_o suppose_v the_o gravel_n stone_n gout_n from_o sugar_n and_o currant_n and_o sweet_a thing_n which_o spoil_v the_o stomach_n and_o make_v the_o body_n tender_a soft_a custard-like_a easy_o melt_v into_o flux_n proceed_v fluores_fw-la muliebres_fw-la abortion_n and_o a_o foundation_n for_o the_o rickets_o and_o other_o indisposition_n in_o child_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la matris_fw-la from_o tobacco_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o poison_n contrary_n to_o our_o nature_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o take_v cause_v vomit_n faint_n cold_a sweat_n though_o use_v afterward_o mitigate_v these_o symptonies_n as_o the_o turk_n by_o use_n take_v abundance_n of_o opium_n as_o much_o i_o may_v say_v in_o one_o day_n as_o will_v kill_v twenty_o english_a man_n likewise_o it_o take_v away_o the_o appetite_n not_o by_o real_a satiate_v but_o by_o its_o narcotickness_n delude_v nature_n since_o follow_v the_o abate_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o the_o body_n the_o dull_n and_o minish_v of_o the_o spirit_n and_o consequent_o the_o dulness_n and_o paucity_n of_o spirit_n in_o child_n which_o as_o the_o learned_a physician_n hold_v be_v the_o special_a cause_n of_o the_o rickets_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la viri_fw-la sea-coal_n cause_v consumption_n ptysicks_n and_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o lung_n not_o only_o by_o the_o suffocate_a by_o abundance_n of_o smoke_n but_o also_o by_o virulency_n for_o all_o subterrany_n fuel_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o virulent_a or_o arsenical_a smoke_n which_o as_o it_o speedy_o destroy_v those_o that_o dig_v in_o mine_n so_o do_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a those_o who_o use_v they_o here_o above_o therefore_o these_o disease_n most_o afflict_v about_o london_n where_o the_o iron_n casement_n and_o all_o iron_n thing_n be_v soon_o consume_v by_o the_o smoke_n thereof_o and_o less_o in_o pure_a clear_a air_n where_o this_o fire_n be_v not_o use_v the_o great_a and_o frequent_a use_n of_o purgation_n which_o be_v small_a poison_n for_o they_o extract_v the_o good_a humour_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bad_a as_o most_o physician_n confess_v and_o blood-letting_a do_v cause_n that_o infirm_a weak_a &_o feminine_a disposition_n in_o many_o nature_n and_o to_o these_o cause_n abovementioned_a add_v idleness_n gluttony_n drunkenness_n not_o much_o know_v till_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o then_o the_o first_o statute_n be_v make_v against_o drunkenness_n the_o pest_n of_o whore_v and_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o as_o general_a cause_n of_o all_o indisposition_n abovesaid_a and_o of_o hundred_o more_o and_o to_o conclude_v of_o shortness_n of_o life_n in_o friar_n bacon_n time_n which_o be_v above_o 400_o year_n ago_o countryman_n live_v strong_a and_o lusty_a even_o to_o seven_o score_n eight_o score_n as_o he_o report_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr pet._n artis_fw-la &_o naturae_fw-la now_o how_o rare_a be_v a_o old_a man_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n not_o because_o the_o world_n decay_v as_o master_n hakewell_n learned_o show_v but_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o folly_n live_v not_o our_o half_a our_o day_n but_o i_o desire_v pardon_n for_o this_o long_a digression_n it_o be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o the_o alteration_n of_o diet_n cause_v many_o disease_n and_o the_o corruption_n thereof_o many_o epidemical_a indisposition_n and_o that_o to_o say_v smuttinesse_n of_o corn_n produce_v the_o army_n disease_n be_v not_o so_o absurd_a as_o the_o animadversor_n will_v have_v it_o as_o for_o the_o pox_n which_o helmont_n do_v but_o light_o touch_v i_o will_v not_o long_a discourse_n whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o eat_a man_n flesh_n at_o naples_n as_o lord_n bacon_n and_o other_o seem_v to_o affirm_v or_o from_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v most_o likely_a but_o how_o it_o first_o come_v among_o they_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o know_v it_o be_v most_o probable_a from_o their_o base_a corrupt_a diet_n eat_v man_n flesh_n not_o use_v salt_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o high_a taste_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v among_o the_o indian_n of_o new_a england_n where_o iâ—_n abound_v or_o perhaps_o from_o bestialitys_n but_o i_o may_v before_o i_o be_o aware_a engage_v myself_o in_o that_o hard_a question_n concern_v contagion_n which_o i_o acknowledge_v be_v too_o hard_a for_o i_o as_o also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o extreme_a multiplication_n of_o poison_n he_o that_o can_v tell_v i_o how_o ferment_n operate_v or_o how_o water_n contract_v a_o mustiness_n of_o wounderful_a extension_n and_o like_o fire_n infinite_o multiplyable_a erit_fw-la mihi_fw-la magnus_fw-la apollo_n animadversor_n smutty_a corn_n be_v a_o similar_v distemper_n and_o therefore_o not_o visible_a by_o the_o microscope_n etc._n etc._n if_o by_o similar_v distemper_n the_o animadversor_n mean_v as_o i_o suppose_v he_o do_v total_a corruption_n than_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o english_a word_n for_o the_o total_a corruption_n of_o wheat_n into_o smuttinesse_n which_o be_v break_v fly_v into_o black_a dust_n we_o call_v smutty_a bag_n and_o these_o have_v lose_v their_o specifique_a and_o vegetative_a virtue_n so_o that_o they_o will_v not_o grow_v as_o i_o have_v try_v divers_a time_n but_o what_o we_o may_v call_v smutty_a wheat_n be_v only_o a_o partial_a corruption_n and_o may_v partly_o be_v see_v by_o the_o eye_n the_o wheat_n be_v dark_a and_o black_a especial_o about_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v also_o spongy_a soft_a hollow_a light_n i_o say_v that_o perhaps_o the_o imperfection_n of_o this_o grain_n whether_o it_o be_v external_a as_o some_o erosion_n canker_n or_o some_o more_o inward_a indisposition_n may_v by_o the_o microscope_n be_v perceive_v for_o by_o it_o as_o i_o have_v see_v strange_a inequality_n roughness_n and_o as_o it_o be_v vein_n dissemmate_v throw_v the_o body_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v plain_o discern_v which_o the_o eye_n can_v and_o further_o by_o experience_n i_o know_v that_o the_o vegetative_a virtue_n of_o the_o seed_n lie_v in_o that_o part_n which_o we_o call_v the_o eye_n for_o i_o have_v cut_v divers_a grain_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o sow_v they_o and_o that_o half_a which_o have_v the_o eye_n with_o it_o unhurt_a grow_v as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o whole_a corn_n the_o other_o part_v not_o so_o that_o i_o have_v above_o two_o thousand_o increase_n for_o one_o half_a of_o a_o grain_n and_o very_o excellent_a corn_n in_o some_o ear_n a_o hundred_o grain_n in_o many_o ninety_o this_o cause_v i_o to_o question_v that_o which_o i_o have_v oft_o hear_v among_o country_n man_n that_o pease_n eat_v by_o maggot_n will_v grow_v but_o produce_v maggot_n for_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v whole_a the_o difference_n will_v be_v find_v nothing_o betwixt_o these_o and_o other_o animadversor_n corn_n sow_v in_o summer_n viz._n july_n will_v not_o come_v to_o good_a not_o only_o my_o friend_n experience_n but_o also_o my_o own_o do_v manifest_v the_o contrary_n and_o i_o question_v not_o but_o his_o own_o experience_n if_o he_o please_v to_o try_v will_v show_v the_o contrary_n for_o corn_n sow_v in_o july_n will_v not_o run_v to_o a_o ear_n till_o the_o next_o year_n though_o it_o be_v warm_a land_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v begin_v to_o spindle_n as_o the_o husbandman_n call_v it_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a by_o mow_v or_o feed_v it_o down_o with_o cattle_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o relate_v what_o alex._n guagnini_n report_v of_o poland_n in_o this_o kind_n they_o begin_v to_o sow_v rye_n the_o five_o of_o august_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v twenty_o day_n before_o we_o and_o end_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o month_n or_o else_o they_o have_v no_o crop_n to_o speak_v of_o also_o there_o be_v a_o new_a way_n use_v in_o land_n new_o burn_v thus_o with_o two_o part_n of_o barley_n they_o sow_v one_o part_n of_o rye_n
extraordinary_a likewise_o on_o a_o hop-garden_n 13._o mault-dust_n be_v exceed_o good_a in_o corn-land_n blood_n for_o tree_n also_o shave_n of_o horn_n which_o be_v carry_v many_o mile_n from_o london_n for_o this_o purpose_n as_o also_o the_o dust_n of_o malt_n 14._o some_o commend_v very_o much_o the_o sweep_a of_o a_o ship_n of_o salt_n or_o drossy_a salt_n and_o brine_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a because_o it_o kill_v the_o worm_n and_o all_o fertility_n proceed_v from_o salt_n at_o nantwich_n they_o use_v the_o dross_n or_o refuse_v of_o salt_n for_o their_o meadow_n with_o very_a good_a success_n 15._o i_o have_v see_v in_o france_n poor_a man_n cut_v up_o heath_n and_o the_o turf_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o a_o heap_n to_o make_v mould_n for_o their_o barren_a land_n brake_n lay_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n and_o rot_v be_v use_v much_o for_o hop-ground_n and_o general_o all_o thing_n that_o will_v rot_v if_o they_o be_v stone_n will_v make_v dung_n 16._o in_o new-england_n they_o fish_v their_o ground_n which_o be_v do_v thus_o in_o the_o spring_n about_o april_n there_o come_v up_o a_o fish_n to_o the_o fresh_a river_n call_v a_o alewife_n because_o of_o its_o great_a belly_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o shade_n full_a of_o bone_n these_o be_v catch_v in_o wire_n and_o sell_v very_o cheap_a to_o the_o planter_n who_o usual_o put_v one_o or_o two_o cut_v in_o piece_n into_o the_o hill_n where_o their_o corn_n be_v plant_v call_v virginia-wheat_n for_o they_o plant_v it_o in_o hill_n 5_o grain_n in_o a_o hill_n almost_o as_o we_o plant_v hop_n in_o may_n or_o june_n for_o it_o will_v not_o endure_v frost_n and_o at_o that_o distance_n it_o cause_v fertility_n extraordinary_a for_o two_o year_n especial_o the_o first_o for_o they_o have_v have_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o bushel_n on_o a_o acre_n and_o yet_o plough_v not_o their_o land_n and_o in_o the_o same_o hill_n do_v plant_v the_o same_o corn_n for_o many_o year_n together_o and_o have_v good_a crop_n beside_o abundance_n of_o pompion_n and_o french_a or_o kidney_n bean_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o new-england_n where_o the_o fisher_n man_n live_v they_o usual_o fish_v their_o ground_n with_o codshead_n which_o if_o they_o be_v in_o england_n will_v be_v better_o employ_v i_o suppose_v that_o when_o sprat_n be_v cheap_a man_n may_v mend_v their_o hop-ground_n with_o they_o and_o it_o will_v quit_v cost_v but_o the_o dog_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o scrape_v they_o up_o as_o they_o do_v in_o new-england_n unless_o one_o of_o their_o leg_n be_v tie_v up_o 17._o urine_n in_o holland_n they_o as_o careful_o preserve_v the_o cow_n urine_n as_o the_o dung_n to_o enrich_v their_o land_n old_a urine_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n columella_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o ill_a husband_n that_o do_v not_o make_v ten_o load_n of_o dung_n for_o every_o great_a beast_n in_o his_o yard_n and_o as_o much_o for_o every_o one_o in_o his_o house_n and_o one_o load_n for_o small_a beast_n as_o hog_n this_o be_v strange_a husbandry_n to_o we_o and_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v many_o ill_a husband_n by_o this_o account_n i_o know_v a_o woman_n who_o live_v five_o mile_n south_n of_o canterbury_n who_o save_v in_o a_o pail_n all_o the_o dropping_n of_o the_o house_n i_o mean_v the_o urine_n and_o when_o the_o pail_n be_v full_a sprinkle_v it_o on_o her_o meadow_n which_o cause_v the_o grass_n at_o first_o to_o look_v yellow_a but_o after_o a_o little_a time_n it_o grow_v wonderful_o that_o many_o of_o her_o neighbour_n wonder_v at_o it_o and_o be_v like_a to_o accuse_v she_o of_o witchcraft_n 18._o woollen-rag_n which_o hartfortshire_n man_n use_v much_o and_o oxford-shire_n and_o many_o other_o place_n they_o do_v very_o well_o in_o thin_a chalky_a land_n in_o kent_n for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o many_o place_n that_o they_o neglect_v these_o as_o also_o linen_n rag_n or_o ropes-end_n of_o the_o which_o white_a and_o brown_a paper_n be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o we_o have_v not_o linnen-rag_n enough_o for_o paper_n as_o other_o nation_n have_v but_o must_v have_v it_o from_o italy_n france_n and_o holland_n 19_o denshyre_v so_o call_v in_o kent_n cambden_n where_o i_o only_o have_v see_v it_o use_v though_o by_o the_o word_n it_o shall_v come_v from_o denbighshire_n be_v the_o cut_n up_o of_o all_o the_o turf_n of_o a_o meadow_n with_o a_o instrument_n sharp_a on_o both_o side_n which_o a_o man_n with_o violence_n thrust_v before_o he_o and_o then_o lie_v the_o turf_n on_o heap_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o burn_v it_o and_o spread_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o charge_n be_v usual_o four_o nobles_n which_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o crop_n or_o two_o repay_v 20._o mixture_n of_o land_n columella_n a_o old_a writer_n say_v that_o his_o grandfather_n use_v to_o carry_v sand_n on_o clay_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o bring_v clay_n on_o sandy_a ground_n and_o with_o good_a success_n history_n the_o lord_n bacon_n think_v much_o good_a may_v be_v do_v thereby_o for_o if_o chalk_n be_v good_a for_o loamy_a land_n why_o shall_v not_o loam_n be_v good_a for_o chalky_a bank_n 21._o i_o may_v add_v enclosure_n as_o a_o improvement_n of_o land_n not_o only_o because_o that_o man_n when_o their_o ground_n be_v enclose_v may_v employ_v they_o as_o they_o please_v but_o because_o it_o give_v warmth_n and_o consequent_o fertility_n there_o be_v one_o in_o london_n who_o promise_v to_o mend_v land_n much_o by_o warmth_n only_o and_o we_o see_v that_o if_o some_o few_o stick_n lie_v together_o and_o give_v a_o place_n warmth_n how_o speedy_o that_o grass_n will_v grow_v 22._o steep_v of_o grain_n the_o ancient_n use_v to_o steep_a bean_n in_o salt-water_n and_o in_o kent_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o steep_a barley_n when_o they_o sow_v late_o that_o it_o may_v grow_v the_o fast_o and_o also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o soil_n for_o wild_a oat_n cockle_n and_o all_o save_o drake_n will_v swim_v as_o also_o much_o of_o the_o light_a corn_n which_o to_o take_v away_o be_v very_o good_a if_o you_o put_v pigeons-dung_n into_o the_o water_n and_o let_v it_o steep_v all_o night_n it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v half_o a_o dung_v take_v heed_n of_o steep_v pease_n too_o long_o for_o i_o have_v see_v they_o sprout_v in_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n 23._o be_v the_o sow_v of_o course_n and_o cheap_a grain_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o plough_v they_o in_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o ancient_n do_v use_v lupins_n a_o plant_n well_o know_v to_o our_o gardiner_n and_o in_o kent_n sometime_o tare_n be_v sow_v which_o when_o the_o cattle_n have_v eat_v a_o little_a of_o the_o top_n they_o turn_v they_o in_o with_o very_o good_a improvement_n for_o their_o ground_n last_o to_o conclude_v i_o may_v add_v as_o a_o main_a deficiency_n that_o though_o we_o by_o experience_n find_v that_o all_o the_o foresay_a material_n and_o divers_a other_o as_o oft-tilling_a husbandry_n season_n etc._n etc._n change_n of_o seed_n and_o land_n rest_v of_o land_n fence_v etc._n etc._n do_v cause_n fertility_n yet_o we_o be_v very_o ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o fertility_n and_o know_v not_o what_o chalk_n ash_n dung_n marle_n water_n air_n earth_n sun_n etc._n etc._n do_v contribute_v whether_o something_o essential_a or_o accidental_a material_a or_o immaterial_a corporal_n or_o spiritual_a principal_a or_o instrumental_a visible_a or_o invisible_a whether_o saline_n sulphureous_a or_o mercurial_a or_o watery_a earthy_a fiery_a acreal_n or_o whether_o all_o thing_n be_v nourish_v by_o vapour_n fume_n atom_n effluvia_fw-la or_o by_o salt_n as_o urine_n embrionate_a or_o non_fw-fr specificate_n or_o by_o ferment_n odour_n acidity_n or_o from_o a_o chaos_n or_o inconfused_a indigested_a and_o unspecificated_a lump_n or_o from_o a_o spermatick_a dampish_a vapour_n which_o ascend_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o from_o the_o influence_n of_o heaven_n or_o from_o water_n only_o impregnate_v corrupt_a or_o ferment_v or_o whether_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o divine_a benediction_n have_v a_o infinite_a multiplicative_a virtue_n as_o fire_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v or_o whether_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o opinion_n of_o learned_a philosopher_n as_o aristotle_n rupesc_n sendivog_n norton_n helmont_n des_n cartes_n digby_n white_n plat_v gla_fw-mi uber_fw-la concern_v this_o subject_n show_v the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o this_o question_n which_o they_o at_o leisure_n may_v peruse_v i_o for_o my_o part_n pare_v not_o venture_v on_o this_o vast_a ocean_n in_o my_o small_a bark_n lest_o i_o be_v swallow_v up_o yet_o if_o a_o opportunity_n present_v shall_v
the_o ditch_n full_a of_o tough_a clay_n to_o keep_v out_o rain-water_n then_o make_v a_o pond_n in_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o it_o into_o which_o make_n drain_v under_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o experiment_n then_o raise_v the_o water_n by_o a_o engine_n or_o waterwork_n of_o the_o most_o fit_a sort_n for_o that_o place_n and_o purpose_n this_o work_n will_v quit_v the_o charge_n very_o well_o near_o london_n or_o in_o any_o place_n where_o hay_n and_o grass_n be_v at_o a_o good_a price_n a_o philosophical_a letter_n concern_v vegetation_n or_o the_o cause_n of_o fruitfulness_n i_o shall_v a_o little_a tell_v you_o what_o my_o thought_n be_v about_o vegetation_n and_o what_o i_o have_v within_o myself_o institute_v first_o i_o have_v frame_v a_o pretty_a large_a induction_n upon_o common_a and_o familiar_a experiment_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o without_o controversy_n salt_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o life_n and_o vegetation_n and_o so_o the_o subject_n of_o nutrition_n and_o this_o be_v assent_v to_o it_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o be_v consider_v whether_o salt_n as_o salt_n be_v this_o subject_n or_o whether_o all_o salt_n equal_o nourish_v here_o come_v in_o a_o examination_n of_o salt_n by_o their_o tribe_n as_o 1._o nitrous_a salt_n 2_o urinous_a salt_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 3._o all_o dung_n horn_n shread_n and_o the_o like_a 4._o common_a salt_n and_o sea_n sand_n 5._o kaly_n salt_n as_o ash_n kelpe_n mineral_n salt_n as_o of_o stone_n or_o lime_n of_o marl_n chalk_n fullers-earth_n vitriol_n and_o because_o some_o salt_n do_v kill_v as_o that_o of_o vitriol_n also_o that_o of_o stone_n and_o lime_n if_o apply_v in_o quantity_n and_o to_o the_o plant_n itself_o immediate_o hence_o come_v the_o examination_n of_o salt_n further_o viz._n whether_o any_o salt_n do_v universal_o nourish_v all_o plant_n and_o make_v they_o thrive_v or_o whether_o some_o do_v best_o agree_v with_o one_o other_o with_o another_o and_o upon_o the_o clear_a determination_n of_o this_o and_o this_o sole_o do_v the_o great_a secret_a of_o imbibition_n depend_v if_o we_o speak_v of_o thing_n rational_o and_o not_o like_o mountebank_n but_o here_o two_o knot_n offer_v themselves_o and_o will_v do_v so_o whether_o we_o will_v or_o no._n first_o see_v you_o can_v sow_v set_v or_o plant_v any_o vegetable_a or_o seed_n in_o salt_n alone_o but_o must_v require_v two_o other_o media_n viz._n water_n to_o dissolve_v and_o make_v sluyd_v the_o particle_n of_o salt_n whereby_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o plant_n or_o seed_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o it_o and_o admit_v it_o 2._o earth_n as_o a_o fit_a uterus_fw-la or_o matrix_fw-la to_o keep_v the_o thing_n plant_v steady_a hence_o a_o scruple_n arise_v what_o be_v earth_n abstract_o consider_v for_o either_o it_o be_v and_o or_o salt_n or_o water_n or_o some_o other_o body_n if_o sand_n whence_o come_v its_o clamminess_n and_o aptness_n to_o sod_a together_o if_o salt_n whether_o be_v that_o a_o peculiar_a salt_n and_o whether_o can_v it_o be_v separate_v or_o not_o from_o it_o if_o water_n how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v unable_a to_o nourish_v without_o addition_n still_o of_o moisture_n if_o earth_n be_v none_o of_o all_o these_o what_o be_v it_o and_o what_o be_v its_o property_n and_o whether_o have_v it_o any_o energy_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v a_o very_a necessary_a enquiry_n for_o my_o imbibition_n signify_v nothing_o if_o my_o earth_n be_v beforehand_o impregnate_v with_o another_o salt_n of_o perhaps_o a_o much_o different_a nature_n than_o what_o my_o plant_n imbibe_v do_v require_v and_o how_o shall_v i_o know_v this_o when_o all_o inquiry_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o earth_n their_o several_a salt_n disposition_n their_o use_n and_o necessity_n for_o germination_n and_o their_o several_a way_n of_o composition_n and_o correction_n be_v whole_o lame_a and_o unsought_a after_o 5._o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o water_n especial_o rain-water_n have_v life_n in_o itself_o without_o any_o addition_n of_o salt_n or_o earth_n as_o be_v most_o apparent_a as_o by_o many_o experiment_n so_o by_o that_o famous_a and_o common_o know_v one_o in_o africks_n that_o rain-water_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n will_n ba_o full_a of_o infect_v that_o it_o will_v putrify_v now_o if_o even_o rain-water_n itself_o be_v sufficient_a for_o life_n and_o do_v contain_v manifest_o a_o vital_a salt_n in_o it_o what_o be_v the_o need_n of_o those_o other_o salt_n which_o seem_v more_o remote_a from_o a_o life_n or_o vitality_n of_o disposition_n 6._o as_o no_o possibility_n of_o nourishment_n nor_o any_o approach_n to_o vegetation_n without_o moisture_n so_o no_o possibility_n of_o life_n without_o a_o excitation_n and_o production_n of_o it_o by_o a_o actual_a warmth_n and_o this_o be_v as_o well_o see_v in_o vegetable_n as_o in_o animal_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v there_o the_o salt_n be_v there_o and_o the_o water_n be_v there_o yet_o in_o sharp_a and_o cold_a weather_n vegetation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v effect_v hence_o on_o the_o other_o side_n produce_v nothing_o simple_o unless_o in_o a_o soil_n first_o site_v and_o cold_a itself_o though_o not_o a_o fit_a season_n for_o germination_n yet_o permit_v of_o nutrition_n to_o many_o plant_n who_o have_v even_o their_o lustre_n then_o as_o the_o cypress_n the_o fir_n the_o bay_n with_o several_a other_o he_o therefore_o that_o will_v enter_v upon_o this_o great_a subject_n of_o promote_a vegetation_n must_v first_o know_v what_o thing_n be_v prinâ—ipalia_n what_o minus_fw-la principalia_fw-la tamen_fw-la necessaria_fw-la and_o what_o part_n to_o attribute_v to_o each_o viz._n the_o earth_n the_o salt_n the_o water_n or_o dew_n the_o warmth_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o plant_n itself_o second_o he_o must_v serious_o weigh_v whether_o the_o subject_n of_o fermentation_n and_o thing_n that_o serve_v to_o excite_v and_o entertain_v heat_n be_v not_o of_o one_o kind_n subject_a of_o nutrition_n of_o another_o three_o whether_o fermentation_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o species_n of_o motion_n there_o may_v not_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o diversity_n of_o the_o salt_n or_o other_o subject_n which_o cause_n it_o and_o whether_o according_a to_o this_o divers_a motion_n the_o subject_n of_o nutrition_n have_v in_o it_o also_o a_o vital_a principle_n may_v not_o be_v dispose_v more_o or_o less_o to_o take_v this_o or_o that_o figure_n last_o he_o must_v resolve_v the_o several_a casualty_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o of_o vegetation_n as_o why_o the_o earth_n put_v forth_o some_o plant_n sponte_fw-la not_o other_o why_o it_o very_o seldom_o put_v forth_o some_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o produce_v of_o other_o as_o botanist_n can_v tell_v you_o that_o many_o plant_n be_v rare_o or_o never_o find_v unless_o in_o plowed_a field_n either_o under_o corn_n and_o tillage_n or_o under_o fallow_a why_o water_n shall_v put_v forth_o plant_n that_o will_v not_o at_o all_o grow_v in_o the_o earth_n why_o on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o plant_n destroy_v even_o the_o vegetative_a virtue_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o soil_n where_o they_o be_v as_o to_o many_o plant_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o hemp_n and_o in_o woad_z these_o sir_n be_v the_o institutes_n i_o set_v myself_o to_o in_o the_o point_n of_o husbandry_n in_o the_o ignorance_n of_o any_o of_o which_o i_o think_v a_o man_n know_v satisfactory_o very_o little_a they_o be_v rude_o set_v down_o but_o may_v afford_v ground_n of_o large_a discourse_n if_o you_o shall_v please_v either_o to_o cherish_v or_o excite_v this_o humour_n in_o i_o by_o lay_v or_o propound_v of_o something_o further_o for_o promote_a of_o vegetation_n upon_o these_o comprehensive_a ground_n i_o shall_v not_o refuse_v to_o deal_v very_o free_o with_o you_o if_o you_o will_v afford_v i_o a_o occasion_n by_o let_v i_o have_v the_o thought_n of_o some_o better_a wit_n than_o i_o own_o upon_o they_o a_o extract_v out_o of_o another_o philosophical_a letter_n if_o i_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o question_n concern_v fertility_n i_o will_v in_o one_o word_n say_v that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o open_n of_o the_o of_o seed_n and_o its_o become_a fruitful_a be_v the_o anima_fw-la or_o sal_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v its_o deputy_n or_o loadstone_n and_o i_o think_v that_o this_o say_n will_v comprehend_v all_o those_o cause_n which_o the_o proposer_n of_o this_o question_n do_v very_o learned_o reckon_v up_o for_o hence_o though_o it_o be_v more_o than_o the_o husbandman_n know_v come_v all_o the_o plough_v and_o turn_v of_o the_o clod_n upside_o down_o that_o so_o fresh_a earth_n like_o a_o hungry_a loadstone_n may_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o light_n by_o which_o it_o may_v draw_v in_o that_o sal_fw-la natura_fw-la which_o do_v make_v it_o
there_o any_o considerable_a trouble_n about_o the_o worm_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o 12_o or_o 15_o last_o day_n i_o hope_v if_o that_o particular_a man_n will_v not_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v this_o work_n for_o their_o private_a profit_n yet_o the_o state_n will_v for_o the_o public_a good_a it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n i_o know_v to_o set_v all_o the_o poor_a child_n widow_n old_a and_o same_o people_n on_o work_n and_o likewise_o will_v save_v this_o nation_n many_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o further_o the_o way_n to_o accomplish_v this_o work_n may_v be_v do_v without_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_n viz._n to_o command_v every_o one_o to_o plant_v or_o sow_v so_o many_o mulberry-seed_n which_o may_v easy_o he_o procure_v from_o beyond_o sea_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o leave_v states-matter_n to_o statesman_n i_o be_o none_o a_o copy_n of_o king_n james_n letter_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutetenant_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o england_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o mulberry-tree_n and_o the_o breed_n of_o silkworm_n for_o the_o make_n of_o silk_n in_o england_n james_n rex_fw-la right-trusty_a and_o well-beloved_n we_o greet_v you_o well_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o that_o christian_a care_n which_o appertain_v to_o sovereignty_n to_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a as_o well_o to_o beget_v as_o to_o increase_v among_o their_o people_n the_o knowledge_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o art_n and_o trade_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v both_o wean_v from_o idleness_n and_o the_o enormity_n thereof_o which_o be_v infinite_a and_o exercise_v in_o such_o industry_n and_o labour_n as_o be_v accompany_v with_o evident_a hope_n not_o only_o of_o preserve_a people_n from_o the_o shame_n and_o grief_n of_o penury_n but_o also_o raise_v and_o increase_v they_o in_o wealth_n and_o abundance_n the_o scope_n which_o every_o freeborn_a spirit_n aim_v at_o not_o in_o regard_n of_o himself_o only_o and_o the_o ease_n which_o a_o plentiful_a estate_n bring_v to_o every_o one_o in_o his_o particular_a but_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o native_a country_n who_o commendation_n be_v no_o way_n more_o set_v forth_o then_o in_o the_o people_n activeness_n and_o industry_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o have_v of_o late_o occupy_v our_o mind_n who_o always_o esteem_v our_o people_n good_a our_o necessary_a contemplation_n we_o have_v conceive_v as_o well_o by_o the_o discourse_n of_o our_o own_o reason_n as_o by_o information_n gather_v from_o other_o that_o the_o make_n of_o silk_n may_v as_o well_o be_v effect_v here_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n where_o the_o same_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n for_o neither_o be_v the_o climate_n of_o this_o isle_n so_o far_o distinct_a or_o different_a in_o condition_n from_o that_o country_n especial_o from_o the_o hither_o part_n thereto_o but_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o industry_n prosper_v there_o may_v by_o like_a industry_n use_v here_o have_v like_o success_n and_o many_o private_a person_n who_o for_o their_o pleasure_n have_v breed_v of_o those_o worm_n have_v find_v no_o experience_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v nourish_v and_o maintain_v here_o if_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o plant_v of_o mulberry-tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v the_o food_n of_o the_o worm_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v think_v good_a thereby_o to_o let_v you_o understand_v that_o although_o in_o suffer_v this_o invention_n to_o take_v place_n we_o do_v show_v ourselves_o somewhat_o a_o adversary_n to_o our_o profit_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o our_o custom_n for_o silk_n bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n will_v receive_v some_o dimunition_n nevertheless_o when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o so_o great_a and_o public_a utility_n to_o come_v to_o our_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n in_o general_a and_o whereby_o beside_o multitude_n of_o people_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o all_o age_n such_o as_o in_o regard_n of_o impotency_n be_v unfit_a for_o other_o labour_n may_v be_v set_v on_o work_n comfort_v and_o relieve_v we_o be_v content_a that_o our_o private_a benefit_n shall_v give_v way_n to_o the_o public_a and_o therefore_o be_v persuade_v that_o no_o well-affected_a subject_n will_v refuse_v to_o put_v his_o help_a hand_n to_o such_o a_o work_n as_o can_v have_v no_o other_o private_a end_n in_o we_o but_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o welfare_n of_o our_o people_n we_o have_v think_v good_a in_o this_o form_n only_o to_o require_v you_o as_o a_o person_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o that_o county_n and_o from_o who_o the_o generality_n may_v receive_v notice_n of_o our_o pleasure_n with_o more_o conveniency_n than_o otherwise_o to_o take_v occasion_n either_o at_o the_o quarter-session_n or_o at_o some_o other_o public_a place_n of_o meeting_n to_o persuade_v and_o require_v such_o as_o be_v of_o ability_n without_o descend_v to_o trouble_v the_o poor_a for_o who_o we_o seek_v to_o provide_v to_o buy_v and_o distribute_v in_o that_o county_n the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o mulberry-plant_n which_o shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o at_o our_o city_n of_o etc._n etc._n at_o the_o rate_n of_o three_o farthing_n the_o plant_n or_o at_o 6_o s._n the_o hundred_o contain_v five_o score_n plant_n and_o because_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o say_a plant_n at_o this_o rate_n may_v at_o the_o first_o seem_v chargeable_a to_o our_o say_a subject_n who_o we_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o burden_n we_o have_v take_v order_n that_o in_o march_n or_o april_n next_o there_o shall_v be_v deliver_v at_o the_o say_a place_n a_o good_a quantity_n of_o mulberry-seed_n there_o to_o be_v sell_v to_o such_o as_o will_v buy_v they_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o say_v plant_n will_v be_v deliver_v at_o a_o small_a rate_n than_o they_o can_v be_v afford_v be_v carry_v from_o hence_o have_v resolve_v also_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v publish_v in_o print_n a_o plain_a instruction_n and_o direction_n both_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o say_a mulberry-tree_n the_o breed_n of_o the_o silkworm_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n needful_a to_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o perfect_a of_o a_o work_n every_o way_n so_o commendable_a and_o profitable_a as_o well_o to_o the_o plant_a as_o to_o those_o that_o shall_v use_v the_o trade_n have_v now_o make_v know_v unto_o you_o the_o motive_n as_o they_o stand_v with_o the_o public_a good_a wherein_o every_o man_n be_v interest_v because_o we_o know_v how_o much_o the_o example_n of_o our_o own_o deputy_n lieutenant_n and_o justice_n will_v further_o this_o cause_n if_o you_o and_o other_o your_o neighbour_n will_v be_v content_a to_o take_v some_o good_a quantity_n hereof_o to_o distribute_v upon_o your_o own_o land_n we_o be_v content_a to_o acknowledge_v thus_o much_o more_o in_o this_o direction_n of_o we_o that_o all_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n tend_v to_o plantation_n increase_v of_o science_n and_o work_n of_o industry_n be_v thing_n so_o natural_o please_v to_o our_o own_o disposition_n as_o we_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o a_o argument_n of_o extraordinary_a affection_n towards_o our_o person_n beside_o the_o judgement_n we_o shall_v make_v of_o the_o good_a disposition_n in_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v express_v in_o any_o kind_n their_o ready_a mind_n to_o further_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v esteem_v that_o in_o further_a the_o same_o they_o seek_v to_o further_a our_o honour_n and_o contentment_n have_v see_v in_o few_o year_n past_a that_o our_o brother_n the_o french_a king_n have_v since_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n both_o begin_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o make_n of_o silk_n in_o his_o country_n where_o he_o have_v win_v to_o himself_o honour_n and_o to_o his_o subject_n a_o marvellous_a increase_n of_o wealth_n will_v account_v it_o no_o little_a happiness_n to_o we_o if_o the_o same_o work_n which_o we_o begin_v among_o our_o people_n with_o no_o less_o zeal_n to_o their_o good_a than_o any_o prince_n can_v have_v to_o the_o good_a of_o they_o might_n in_o our_o time_n produce_v the_o fruit_n which_o there_o it_o have_v do_v whereof_o we_o nothing_o doubt_n if_o we_o will_v be_v find_v as_o tractable_a and_o apt_a to_o further_o their_o own_o good_a now_o the_o way_n be_v show_v they_o by_o we_o their_o sovereign_n as_o those_o of_o france_n have_v be_v to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o king_n give_v under_o our_o signet_n at_o our_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o sixteen_o of_o november_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o of_o scotland_n the_o two_o and_o forty_o instruction_n for_o the_o increase_n and_o plant_n of_o mulberry-tree_n what_o ground_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o mulberry-seed_n how_o the_o
cure_n which_o will_v be_v too_o long_o and_o you_o may_v read_v they_o in_o master_n markam_n work_n the_o countrey-farmer_n and_o other_o i_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o two_o which_o some_o year_n sweep_v away_o cattle_n as_o the_o plague_n do_v man_n viz._n the_o murrain_n among_o great_a cattle_n and_o the_o rot_n among_o sheep_n and_o though_o divers_a have_v write_v concern_v the_o cure_n of_o these_o disease_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o effect_n which_o we_o desire_v and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v some_o will_v attempt_v to_o supply_v this_o deficiency_n and_o write_v a_o good_a treatise_n about_o the_o disease_n of_o cattle_n of_o these_o two_o disease_n i_o shall_v brief_o declare_v my_o mind_n and_o 1._o of_o the_o murrain_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o cause_v a_o swell_a in_o the_o throat_n which_o in_o little_a time_n suffocate_v the_o cattle_n the_o especial_a cause_n of_o this_o disease_n be_v a_o hot_a and_o dry_a season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o dry_v up_o the_o water_n or_o at_o least_o do_v so_o putrify_v they_o that_o they_o be_v unwholesome_a and_o also_o the_o let_v of_o carrion_n lie_v unbury_v this_o disease_n be_v think_v to_o be_v infectious_a but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v proceed_v from_o one_o common_a cause_n as_o the_o rottenness_n of_o sheep_n the_o best_a way_n to_o keep_v your_o cattle_n from_o this_o disease_n be_v to_o let_v they_o stand_v in_o cool_a place_n in_o summer_n and_o to_o have_v abundance_n of_o good_a water_n and_o speedy_o to_o bury_v all_o carrion_n and_o if_o any_o of_o your_o cattle_n be_v infect_v speedy_o to_o let_v they_o blood_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o good_a drench_n etc._n etc._n by_o these_o mean_n divers_a have_v preserve_v their_o cattle_n when_o their_o neighbour_n have_v perish_v 2._o concern_v the_o rot_n of_o sheep_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o pelt-rot_a or_o sheep_n that_o be_v starve_v but_o of_o the_o ordinary_a rot_n call_v by_o some_o the_o white_a rot_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dropsy_n their_o belly_n be_v full_a of_o water_n and_o their_o liver_n discolour_v i_o have_v see_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n of_o sheep_n tend_v to_o rottenness_n live_v creature_n leap_v like_o small_a flounder_n which_o without_o question_n in_o little_a tune_n will_v destroy_v the_o liver_n and_o consequent_o produce_v a_o indisposition_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o rot._n the_o common_a people_n say_v that_o these_o worm_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o over-heatings_a of_o sheep_n and_o that_o rottenness_n proceed_v from_o a_o plant_n call_v cotyledon_n or_o marsh-penny-wort_n which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a sharp_a taste_n and_o therefore_o not_o likely_a that_o sheep_n will_v eat_v it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o wet_a rot_a land_n as_o broom_n be_v of_o sound_n and_o dry_a land_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o wet_a moist_a year_n sheep_n die_v very_o much_o of_o the_o rot_n and_o in_o dry_a year_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o hold_v sound_v and_o yet_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o ireland_n which_o be_v far_o moisture_n than_o england_n rottenness_n of_o sheep_n be_v not_o know_v so_o much_o it_o be_v therefore_o well_o worth_a the_o labour_n of_o a_o ingenious_a man_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o indisposition_n in_o sheep_n the_o mean_n which_o have_v be_v find_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o these_o disease_n be_v these_o first_o to_o drive_v your_o sheep_n up_o to_o dry_a land_n or_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o fold_n till_o the_o dew_n be_v off_o the_o grass_n or_o to_o feed_v they_o some_o day_n with_o fine_a dry_a hay_n especial_o of_o salt_n meadow_n or_o to_o put_v they_o into_o salt_n marsh_n for_o in_o those_o place_n sheep_n never_o rot_v or_o to_o drive_v they_o to_o some_o salt_n river_n and_o there_o to_o wash_v they_o and_o make_v they_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n this_o will_v kill_v the_o scab_n and_o also_o the_o tick_n and_o fasten_v the_o wool_n but_o if_o you_o have_v not_o the_o convenience_n before_o say_v then_o rub_v their_o tooth_n with_o salt_n or_o rather_o make_v a_o strong_a pickle_n with_o salt_n and_o water_n and_o force_v they_o to_o drink_v thereof_o some_o dry_a pitch_n in_o a_o oven_n and_o add_v to_o the_o pickle_n and_o have_v find_v very_o good_a success_n for_o these_o medicine_n do_v exsiccate_a the_o superfluous_a humidity_n open_a obstruction_n and_o kill_v worm_n some_o commend_v the_o antimonial_a cup_n as_o a_o catholic_n medicine_n against_o all_o disease_n of_o cattle_n 3._o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o divers_a ingenuity_n concern_v feed_v and_o fat_v of_o cattle_n and_o other_o creature_n to_o instance_n in_o some_o and_o 1._o of_o the_o horse_n who_o be_v a_o great_a feeder_n in_o kent_n and_o hartsortshire_n they_o usual_o cut_v all_o their_o oat_n and_o pease_n small_a and_o give_v they_o with_o their_o â—haff_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o horse_n soon_o fill_v themselves_o and_o eat_v all_o the_o straw_n up_o some_o put_v the_o horse-meat_n into_o a_o bag_n and_o so_o order_v it_o that_o a_o little_a only_o lie_v in_o the_o manger_n which_o when_o that_o be_v eat_v up_o more_o fall_v down_o and_o not_o before_o by_o this_o way_n horse_n do_v not_o blow_v their_o meat_n nor_o throw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o manger_n with_o their_o nose_n a_o further_a good_a piece_n of_o husbandry_n they_o use_v which_o be_v this_o when_o their_o horse_n be_v well_o feed_v at_o night_n they_o fill_v the_o rack_n with_o wheat_n or_o barley-straw_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o the_o horse_n perceive_v that_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o rack_n be_v not_o very_o pleasant_a lie_v down_o and_o take_v his_o rest_n which_o be_v as_o good_a to_o he_o as_o his_o meat_n if_o he_o rise_v in_o the_o night_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o rack_n and_o manger_n as_o he_o usual_o do_v and_o find_v nothing_o but_o straw_n he_o sleep_v till_o the_o morning_n but_o if_o it_o be_v hay_o tare_n or_o pease_n the_o jade_n will_v pull_v it_o all_o down_o and_o spoil_v it_o and_o and_o likewise_o will_v be_v hinder_v from_o his_o rest_n by_o the_o which_o double_a damage_n do_v ensue_v curry_v and_o dress_v of_o horse_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v it_o be_v half_a as_o good_a as_o their_o meat_n brimstone_n and_o elecampane_n root_n be_v the_o especial_a ingredient_n for_o this_o physic_n for_o worm_n and_o surfeit_n be_v the_o two_o common_a disease_n 2._o of_o the_o feed_n and_o fat_v of_o cow_n we_o usual_a feed_a cattle_n with_o straw_n in_o rack_n in_o the_o yard_n or_o turn_v they_o to_o the_o field_n and_o there_o let_v they_o feed_v as_o much_o and_o how_o they_o please_v which_o have_v many_o inconvenience_n as_o first_o cattle_n spoil_v as_o much_o with_o their_o heel_n as_o they_o eat_v especial_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v moist_a or_o if_o the_o fliebe_fw-fr very_a troublesome_a and_o they_o blow_v &_o stench_n &_o tumble_v much_o and_o if_o the_o fly_v be_v busy_a they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o overheat_v themselves_o and_o fat_a very_o little_a so_o that_o oftentime_o in_o june_n or_o july_n they_o fatten_v as_o little_a as_o at_o christmas_n and_o most_o of_o their_o dung_n be_v lose_v by_o these_o mean_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o holland_n they_o do_v thus_o they_o keep_v their_o cattle_n house_v winter_n and_o summer_n for_o the_o winter_n provision_n they_o lay_v in_o not_o only_a hay_n but_o also_o grain_n which_o they_o buy_v in_o summer_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o also_o rape-seed_n and_o lin-seed_n cake_n and_o sow_v turnip_n not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o their_o cow_n also_o with_o the_o which_o turnip_n be_v slice_v and_o their_o top_n and_o rape-seed_n cake_n and_o grain_n etc._n etc._n they_o make_v mesh_n for_o their_o cow_n and_o give_v it_o they_o warm_a which_o the_o cow_n will_v slop_n up_o like_o hog_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o give_v very_o much_o milk_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o mow_v the_o great_a clovergrasse_n and_o give_v it_o they_o in_o rack_n so_o that_o their_o cattle_n be_v not_o trouble_v with_o the_o pinch_a frost_n nor_o rain_v nor_o with_o the_o parch_a sun_n in_o summer_n neither_o with_o the_o fly_n nor_o do_v they_o overheat_v themselves_o or_o spoil_v half_a so_o much_o meat_n and_o be_v always_o as_o fat_a as_o their_o master_n or_o bacon-hog_n the_o dung_n and_o urine_n they_o chary_o preserve_v and_o thereby_o keep_v their_o meadow_n of_o clover-grass_n which_o be_v constant_o mow_v twice_o or_o thrice_o yearly_a in_o good_a heart_n and_o indeed_o cattle_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v among_o clover-grass_n because_o it_o usual_o grow_v with_o long_a haum_n as_o they_o call_v it_o like_o pease_n which_o if_o it_o be_v break_v will_v
for_o this_o material_a which_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o terra_n creta_n lapides_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o will_v not_o here_o dispute_v but_o also_o for_o that_o sort_n of_o lead_n over_o which_o the_o dutch_a call_v glack_a or_o glitter_a as_o the_o black-lead_a much_o use_v by_o the_o potter_n for_o neal_v as_o the_o animadversor_n call_v it_o or_o rather_o for_o lead_v their_o pot_n which_o be_v abundant_o find_v in_o some_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v fusible_a in_o the_o potter_n fire_n which_o the_o other_o black-lead_a be_v not_o neither_o do_v it_o natural_o contain_v any_o fusible_a metal_n or_o mineral_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v i_o think_v it_o likewise_o not_o amiss_o to_o certify_v that_o in_o new-england_n this_o material_a be_v find_v in_o divers_a place_n as_o at_o nashaway_n about_o forty_o mile_n from_o boston_n as_o also_o on_o pequat_fw-la river_n about_o eighty_o mile_n from_o boston_n this_o last_o be_v give_v from_o the_o court_n of_o boston_n to_o a_o friend_n of_o you_o and_o i_o viz._n mr._n john_n winthrop_n this_o gentleman_n send_v divers_a piece_n thereof_o to_o i_o that_o i_o may_v inquire_v of_o some_o dutch_a merchant_n what_o price_n it_o bear_v in_o holland_n and_o how_o much_o may_v be_v vendible_a which_o according_o i_o do_v and_o also_o show_v it_o to_o the_o two_o gentleman_n above_o name_v who_o be_v very_o inquisitive_a where_o i_o have_v it_o and_o how_o much_o may_v be_v procure_v thereof_o and_o desire_v that_o i_o will_v leave_v one_o of_o the_o great_a piece_n with_o they_o that_o they_o may_v try_v it_o which_o i_o do_v and_o the_o next_o morning_n inquire_v again_o what_o they_o say_v to_o my_o black_a lead_n they_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a because_o it_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o saw_n they_o hope_v as_o i_o after_o find_v to_o have_v have_v enough_o for_o to_o have_v furnish_v europe_n with_o black_a comb_n which_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o dear_a a_o small_a one_o usual_o sell_v at_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o shilling_n my_o friend_n mr._n w._n hope_v that_o this_o material_a have_v be_v plumbago_n cisalpini_fw-la which_o he_o also_o call_v mater_n argenti_n but_o i_o suppose_v in_o this_o particular_a he_o be_v mistaken_a yet_o upon_o examination_n we_o find_v pure_a silver_n among_o it_o which_o by_o calculation_n may_v amount_v to_o 15_o l._n per_fw-la tun_n though_o the_o black_a lead_n send_v i_o be_v find_v only_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o be_o the_o long_o on_o this_o discourse_n because_o this_o material_a have_v be_v little_o consider_v as_o yet_o by_o learned_a man_n that_o i_o can_v find_v and_o also_o because_o my_o friend_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v some_o ingenious_a man_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o work_n which_o have_v very_o great_a probability_n of_o very_a great_a profit_n to_o the_o undertaker_n the_o common_a use_n of_o black-lead_a be_v first_o to_o make_v black-lead_a pen_n for_o mathematician_n etc._n etc._n 2._o for_o painter_n and_o limner_n 3._o for_o those_o that_o work_n in_o copper_n to_o make_v their_o hammer_n go_v glib_a and_o last_o if_o any_o great_a piece_n be_v find_v which_o be_v rare_a in_o cumberland_n i_o to_o make_v comb_n of_o they_o because_o they_o discolour_v gray_a hair_n and_o make_v black_a hair_n of_o a_o raven-like_a or_o glitter_a blackness_n much_o desire_v in_o italy_n spain_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o potter_n use_n it_o for_o neal_v their_o pot_n as_o the_o animadversor_n say_v because_o it_o be_v altogether_o infusible_a to_o the_o second_o letter_n of_o the_o animadversor_n first_o i_o see_v the_o animadversor_n be_v offend_v though_o i_o hope_v without_o just_a cause_n that_o i_o quote_v glauber_n and_o helmont_n as_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o credit_n i_o know_v that_o learned_a writer_n scorn_v to_o quote_v neotericks_n but_o i_o hope_v without_o offence_n i_o may_v because_o i_o only_o meddle_v with_o the_o plough_n a_o rude_a and_o poor_a instrument_n and_o agriculture_n be_v common_o think_v to_o require_v little_a learning_n or_o judgement_n and_o be_v unlearned_a myself_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o who_o the_o world_n count_v profound_a and_o judicious_a 2._o the_o author_n above_o mention_v be_v in_o good_a repute_n with_o divers_a who_o i_o suppose_v learn_v 3._o they_o have_v labour_v and_o experiment_v much_o as_o all_o man_n know_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o advance_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n some_o imperfection_n i_o impute_v to_o humane_a frailty_n old_a age_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v a_o solid_a answer_n to_o helmont_n who_o have_v throw_v down_o both_o aristotle_n philosophy_n and_o galenâ—_n physic_n and_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o man_n who_o have_v in_o any_o measure_n vindicate_v their_o old_a master_n further_o i_o shall_v rejoice_v to_o see_v a_o experimental_a philosopher_n confute_v glauber_n experiment_n by_o experience_n till_o this_o be_v do_v i_o can_v but_o account_v they_o ingenious_a man_n and_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n and_o i_o can_v but_o account_v it_o robbery_n or_o at_o least_o great_a ingratitude_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o learned_a author_n and_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o but_o to_o the_o particular_a exception_n the_o army_n disease_n say_v helmont_n come_v into_o france_n as_o also_o smut_a of_o corn_n 1530._o and_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o latter_a also_o at_o this_o time_n the_o pox_n rage_v which_o may_v also_o have_v some_o augmentation_n from_o this_o corruption_n of_o corn._n although_o it_o never_o be_v my_o intention_n to_o defend_v other_o man_n paradox_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o so_o far_o defend_v he_o as_o to_o show_v that_o what_o be_v here_o speak_v have_v considerable_a probability_n for_o truth_n and_o first_o that_o the_o smuttiness_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o army_n disease_n come_v both_o together_o in_o france_n i_o be_o much_o mistake_v if_o the_o french_a history_n do_v not_o report_v the_o same_o and_o the_o animadversor_n seem_v to_o grant_v it_o as_o for_o the_o pox_n it_o break_v forth_o violent_o at_o naples_n 1594._o in_o the_o french_a army_n as_o helmont_n and_o historian_n affirm_v and_o be_v even_o then_o in_o some_o measure_n disperse_v in_o franse_n but_o after_o this_o smuttiness_n of_o corn_n it_o may_v exceed_o more_o abound_v as_o the_o plague_n in_o london_n oftentimes_o lurk_v in_o divers_a corner_n many_o year_n but_o break_v not_o forth_o violent_o usual_o but_o after_o scarcity_n by_o the_o which_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n be_v more_o corrupt_v by_o ill_a diet_n but_o be_v it_o this_o or_o no_o i_o will_v not_o further_o dispute_v but_o will_v affirm_v thus_o much_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o absurd_a and_o foolish_a conjecture_n to_o say_v that_o the_o army_n my_o disease_n may_v proceed_v from_o smuttiness_n of_o corn_n they_o both_o invade_v france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o the_o most_o probable_a i_o have_v yet_o see_v especial_o if_o that_o other_o part_n be_v add_v viz._n the_o body_n corrupt_v with_o the_o pox_n for_o i_o have_v oft_o see_v in_o italy_n a_o ordinary_a â—eaver_n in_o such_o body_n to_o be_v at_o length_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o forementioned_a disease_n and_o this_o be_v that_o helmont_n especial_o drive_v at_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr peste_fw-fr where_o he_o mention_v only_o the_o pox_n by_o the_o by_o and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o aliment_n sometime_o produce_v even_o the_o plague_n and_o i_o think_v that_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o best_a aliment_n as_o bread_n and_o which_o be_v in_o most_o use_n with_o we_o cause_v the_o worst_a epidemical_a disease_n to_o the_o which_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o allude_v where_o he_o say_v corruptio_fw-la panis_fw-la pessima_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o too_o well_o know_v that_o we_o who_o have_v within_o these_o few_o score_n of_o year_n alter_v very_o much_o our_o diet_n and_o custom_n as_o by_o bring_v in_o of_o hop_n into_o our_o drink_n 2._o use_v abundance_n of_o sack_n which_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n be_v sell_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n 3._o by_o use_v of_o sugar_n currant_n and_o other_o sweet_a thing_n abundant_o 4._o by_o take_v tobacco_n in_o smoke_n 5._o by_o use_v sea-coal_n abundant_o in_o london_n and_o through_o the_o country_n 6._o by_o use_v frequent_o dyet-drinks_a purgation_n vomit_n blood-letting_a issue_n which_o be_v scarce_o know_v to_o our_o forefather_n 7._o i_o may_v add_v the_o live_n altogether_o on_o flesh_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n we_o do_v not_o i_o say_v have_v cause_v not_o only_o great_a alteration_n in_o our_o will_n and_o disposition_n but_o
the_o barley_n be_v reap_v the_o same_o year_n the_o rye_n or_o wheat_n grow_v little_a till_o the_o barley_n be_v off_o than_o it_o will_v grow_v thick_a like_o grass_n all_o the_o winter_n and_o next_o year_n it_o be_v reap_v it_o grow_v so_o thick_a that_o a_o horse_n â—an_v scarce_o get_v through_o it_o out_o of_o one_o grain_n come_v thirty_o or_o forty_o ear_n a_o man_n on_o horseback_n can_v scarce_o look_v over_o it_o and_o the_o farmer_n reap_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o by_o this_o you_o may_v see_v that_o what_o i_o say_v be_v not_o only_o true_a but_o also_o much_o practise_v and_o that_o with_o incredible_a profit_n and_o to_o i_o the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a for_o the_o advantage_n of_o early_o sow_v be_v these_o first_o the_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o seed_n be_v necessary_a second_o the_o corn_n be_v well_o grow_v and_o strong_a before_o the_o winter_n and_o therefore_o more_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o nip_a frost_n which_o oft_o kill_v corn_n new_o come_v up_o three_o it_o get_v advantage_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o weed_n grass_n wild_a oat_n etc._n etc._n which_o choke_v much_o corn_n the_o ground_n be_v stock_v with_o corn_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o they_o to_o grow_v i_o know_v one_o who_o have_v his_o ground_n overrun_v with_o weed_n and_o wild-oat_n by_o sow_v rye_n early_o have_v very_o good_a and_o clear_a corn_n but_o some_o will_v object_v that_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o ground_n be_v exhaust_v thereby_o to_o these_o i_o answer_v first_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o even_o infinite_a power_n of_o live_a creature_n who_o will_v infinite_o increase_v if_o nourishment_n fail_v not_o as_o fire_n will_v if_o wood_n be_v lay_v to_o it_o and_o that_o without_o wearisomeness_n by_o virtue_n as_o i_o suppose_v of_o the_o divine_a benediction_n in_o they_o 2._o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o fertility_n for_o i_o suppose_v that_o straw_n or_o blade_n exhau_v ground_n no_o more_o than_o the_o bough_n and_o leaf_n of_o tree_n do_v which_o we_o see_v be_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o wood_n continual_o lop_v but_o to_o know_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o fertility_n i_o account_v difficult_a yet_o shall_v brief_o declare_v some_o thought_n of_o my_o concern_v it_o in_o another_o place_n animadversor_n his_o philosophy_n concern_v moor-log_n no_o way_n receivable_a in_o moorish_a place_n two_o sort_n of_o wood_n be_v find_v one_o very_o black_a like_o ebony_n and_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o oak_n another_o sort_n less_o black_a or_o dusky_a and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o pine_n or_o fir._n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n i_o have_v see_v it_o sell_v public_o be_v slit_v in_o small_a piece_n to_o light_a tobacco_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_o the_o wood_n which_o in_o new-england_n be_v call_v candle-wood_n or_o pitch-pine_a concern_v the_o blackness_n of_o these_o wood_n i_o say_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o turfy_a earth_n wherein_o these_o tree_n lie_v which_o earth_n and_o all_o other_o earth_n as_o i_o suppose_v and_o subterrany_n thing_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n have_v a_o innate_a power_n to_o transmute_v other_o extraneous_a thing_n into_o their_o own_o nature_n many_o example_n of_o this_o hind_n we_o see_v in_o nature_n to_o instance_n only_o in_o putrify_v spirit_n or_o juce_n which_o transmute_v not_o only_a wood_n but_o also_o shell_n bone_n metal_n into_o their_o strong_a nature_n without_o destroy_v the_o external_a form_n so_o i_o say_v this_o earth_n endeavour_v to_o alter_v or_o change_v these_o tree_n into_o its_o turfy_a nature_n and_o i_o suppose_v it_o have_v already_o change_v as_o i_o suppose_v the_o small_a bough_n into_o its_o nature_n and_o introduce_v some_o indisposition_n into_o the_o great_a wood_n for_o this_o earth_n have_v a_o peculiar_a and_o more_o manifest_a faculty_n of_o multiply_v than_o other_o earth_n have_v for_o when_o it_o be_v exhaust_v it_o grow_v again_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o divers_a worthy_a of_o credit_n if_o so_o be_v the_o water_n be_v keep_v on_o it_o all_o winter_n and_o permit_v to_o run_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n which_o good_a husbandry_n i_o have_v see_v practise_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o further_o every_o one_o observe_v that_o it_o present_o stop_v the_o channel_n and_o ditch_n which_o be_v cut_v through_o this_o kind_n of_o earth_n and_o therefore_o from_o the_o vapour_n fume_n or_o effluvia_fw-la call_v they_o what_o you_o will_v for_o i_o think_v all_o multiplicative_a act_n to_o proceed_v from_o such_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o not_o from_o body_n and_o of_o this_o earth_n do_v this_o alteration_n or_o blackness_n of_o the_o wood_n proceed_v as_o in_o putrification_n be_v see_v and_o not_o as_o in_o putrefaction_n for_o the_o wood_n be_v strong_a firm_a and_o oft_o use_v for_o board_n and_o building_n as_o to_o explain_v myself_o smoak_n will_v discolour_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v long_o hang_v up_o in_o it_o but_o in_o this_o there_o be_v a_o vital_a active_a multiplicative_a energy_n which_o work_v not_o by_o putrefaction_n which_o in_o smoke_n be_v want_v that_o the_o pine_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o change_v as_o the_o oak_n it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o resinous_a or_o oil_n nature_n pitch_n rosin_n and_o turpentine_n be_v make_v out_o of_o such_o tree_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o penetrate_v this_o be_v in_o brief_a my_o philosophy_n concern_v moonlog_n if_o i_o be_o in_o a_o error_n i_o will_v thank_v he_o that_o shall_v show_v i_o the_o truth_n animadversor_n too_o credulous_a to_o glauber_n who_o will_v make_v beer_n without_o malt_v etc._n etc._n aquavitae_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o haws_n canker-berry_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o beer_n may_v be_v make_v of_o wheat_n barley_n pease_n etc._n etc._n unmalt_v i_o question_v not_o for_o it_o be_v ordinay_v to_o add_v wheat_n ground_n or_o bean_n with_o malt_n to_o make_v the_o beer_n strong_a and_o with_o good_a success_n also_o cromer_n in_o his_o description_n of_o poland_n say_v that_o they_o oft_o make_v beer_n of_o wheat_n ground_n etc._n etc._n yea_o i_o know_v that_o potato_n make_v excellent_a drink_n in_o barbadoes_n also_o in_o new-england_n the_o stalk_n of_o virginian_a wheat_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v squash_n or_o gourd_n pumpion_n boil_a make_v considerable_a drink_n parsnip_n make_v that_o which_o be_v account_v rare_a therefore_o much_o more_o the_o grain_n above_o mention_v but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o wheat_n barley_n etc._n etc._n malt_v or_o unmalt_v will_v make_v most_o and_o best_a beer_n or_o aquavitae_n glauber_n affirm_v he_o know_v how_o to_o make_v more_o of_o corn_n unmalt_v then_o malt_v which_o though_o i_o will_v not_o positive_o maintain_v yet_o i_o suppose_v that_o i_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a but_o probable_a it_o be_v so_o by_o divers_a argument_n beside_o glauber_n testimony_n for_o first_o a_o ingenious_a chemist_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o glauber_n and_o his_o write_n have_v affirm_v to_o i_o that_o he_o have_v oft_o experiment_v it_o and_o have_v proffer_a wager_n even_o to_o brewer_n concern_v this_o 593._o also_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr brosse_n physician_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o royal_a garden_n at_o paris_n affirm_v that_o out_o of_o twenty_o of_o wheat_n ferment_v his_o way_n he_o can_v draw_v forth_o no_o less_o than_o three_o pint_n and_o a_o chopin_n of_o excellent_a aquavitae_n which_o be_v above_o three_o english_a pottle_n more_o by_o far_o then_o any_o will_v undertake_v to_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o wheat_n mault_v and_o further_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o some_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o barley_n be_v draw_v away_o by_o steep_v in_o water_n for_o oft_o the_o water_n at_o the_o bottom_n be_v very_o red_a and_o also_o by_o the_o sprout_a for_o that_o usual_o be_v dry_v up_o and_o go_v away_o into_o dust_n only_o use_v for_o the_o enrich_n of_o corn_n land_n and_o further_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o weight_n of_o barley_n and_o malt_n be_v very_o considerable_a malt_n be_v light_a than_o barley_n as_o i_o have_v try_v by_o a_o four_o part_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o be_v certain_o a_o diminution_n of_o the_o flower_n or_o strength_n for_o the_o husk_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o further_o what_o good_a this_o ferment_a or_o mault_v do_v further_a than_o to_o soften_v the_o grain_n and_o make_v it_o spongy_a so_o that_o the_o liquor_n may_v more_o easy_o penetrate_v and_o liquefie_v the_o flower_n or_o nutritive_a part_n thereof_o into_o a_o sweet_a juice_n which_o juice_n after_o by_o fermentation_n or_o work_n do_v more_o separate_v itself_o from_o the_o grosser_n part_n
as_o cromer_n report_v will_v plain_o appear_v as_o also_o in_o france_n where_o vine_n grow_v very_o far_o north_n in_o picardy_n and_o champeigne_n so_o likewise_o in_o lorayn_n and_o in_o those_o place_n betwixt_o france_n and_o germany_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o excellent_a wine_n in_o arbois_n in_o the_o free_a county_n vine_n flourish_v even_o in_o liegh_n also_o about_o lovayn_n which_o be_v very_o far_o north_n many_o hundred_o mile_n from_o alsatia_n animadversor_n vine_n grow_v not_o sixty_o mile_n north_n of_o paris_n answer_v that_o by_o the_o way_n of_o beaumond_n and_o beauvois_n i_o i_o have_v see_v they_o flourish_v nigh_o twenty_o league_n from_o paris_n and_o that_o they_o may_v flourish_v more_o north_n divers_a think_v and_o blame_v either_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n moreover_o by_o the_o way_n of_o pontois_n through_o normandy_n vine_n do_v flourish_v even_o so_o far_o north_n as_o arles_n 35_o league_n from_o paris_n and_o within_o five_o league_n of_o diepe_a and_o i_o think_v if_o the_o soil_n of_o normandy_n be_v warm_a land_n they_o may_v flourish_v further_a north_n but_o normandy_n be_v a_o stiff_a chalky_a land_n very_o improper_a rheims_n also_o be_v above_o twenty_o league_n n._n e._n of_o paris_n have_v abundance_n of_o vine_n and_o be_v account_v the_o staple_n of_o wine_n in_o those_o part_n therefore_o it_o will_v plain_o appear_v vine_n to_o flourish_v sixty_o mile_n north_n of_o paris_n and_o consequent_o little_a from_o the_o latitude_n of_o some_o part_n of_o england_n viz_o the_o south-west_n part_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o again_o desire_v ingenious_a gentleman_n to_o endeavour_v the_o plant_n of_o vine_n with_o we_o especial_o those_o four_o sort_n i_o have_v former_o mention_v according_a to_o that_o way_n that_o captain_n tuck_n a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n of_o great_a chart_n in_o kent_n do_v and_o that_o vine_n will_v prosper_v be_v not_o only_o probable_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o also_o because_o the_o vine_n flourish_v also_o natural_o in_o canada_n a_o very_a cold_a place_n and_o also_o mr._n 71._o cambden_n report_v that_o many_o hundred_o year_n since_o that_o vine_n do_v very_o much_o flourish_v in_o britâ—ain_n and_o of_o latter_a year_n at_o ely_n in_o cambridgshire_n at_o ley_n in_o essâ—x_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o doom_n book_n be_v six_o arpen_v of_o vine_n and_o it_o yield_v twenty_o modes_n of_o wine_n also_o he_o accuse_v we_o of_o negligence_n and_o sloth_n that_o there_o be_v not_o vineyard_n in_o england_n at_o present_a also_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o live_v before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n speak_v of_o the_o wine_n of_o england_n 35·7_n and_o say_v it_o be_v little_a inferior_a to_o the_o french_a not_o have_v such_o a_o unpleasant_a tartness_n but_o not_o long_o after_o william_n and_o his_o son_n reign_v gascony_n fall_v to_o the_o english_a and_o so_o remain_v three_o hundred_o year_n which_o may_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o vineyard_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n i_o know_v divers_a gentleman_n in_o kent_n who_o make_v some_o hogshead_n of_o good_a wine_n most_o year_n and_o every_o year_n plant_v more_o i_o hope_v this_o business_n will_v be_v prosecute_v more_o general_o through_o this_o land_n see_v it_o will_v conduce_v very_o much_o to_o the_o profit_n pleasure_n and_o honour_n of_o this_o fortunate_a isle_n animadversor_n pack_v in_o so_o many_o plant_n about_o paris_n etc._n etc._n i_o mean_v not_o of_o different_a species_n but_o of_o the_o plant_n of_o vine_n as_o many_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a word_n viz._n that_o they_o may_v have_v great_a increase_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o question_v not_o but_o that_o the_o animadversor_n have_v observe_v the_o same_o fault_n for_o the_o vineyard_n about_o paris_n have_v usual_o twice_o the_o number_n of_o vine-plant_n on_o their_o ground_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o far_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o the_o vine_n be_v thin_a the_o wine_n will_v be_v better_o because_o the_o vine_n do_v shade_v one_o another_o animadversor_n to_o short_a pole_n as_o we_o do_v hop_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o we_o tie_v not_o hop_n to_o short_a pole_n but_o to_o long_o one_o and_o therefore_o i_o compare_v the_o vine_n and_o hop_v together_o in_o this_o respect_n only_o that_o both_o want_v pole_n to_o uphold_v they_o but_o because_o that_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o clear_a to_o all_o in_o the_o next_o impression_n a_o word_n or_o two_o shall_v be_v add_v viz._n hops_n to_o long_o one_o animadversor_n press_v with_o the_o foot_n not_o frown_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n i_o live_v in_o charanton_n two_o leagus_n from_o paris_n a_o whole_a vintage_n purposely_o to_o see_v how_o wine_n be_v make_v in_o france_n and_o never_o see_v any_o other_o way_n use_v there_o only_o the_o husk_n at_o the_o conclusion_n use_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o great_a press_n out_o of_o which_o they_o express_v some_o small_a quantity_n of_o wine_n and_o therewith_o usual_o fill_v their_o hogshead_n which_o usual_o waste_v in_o the_o work_n and_o further_o in_o italy_n i_o never_o see_v any_o other_o way_n use_v moreover_o to_o tread_v out_o wine_n with_o the_o foot_n be_v as_o i_o suppose_v a_o old_a custom_n and_o no_o disparagement_n to_o the_o wine_n for_o we_o know_v that_o most_o of_o the_o baker_n bread_n in_o england_n be_v knead_v with_o the_o foot_n and_o yet_o none_o be_v offend_v at_o it_o neither_o do_v i_o ever_o see_v it_o work_v in_o cave_n or_o great_a vessel_n unless_o for_o 24_o hour_n as_o be_v ordinary_o in_o lombardy_n in_o italy_n by_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n but_o present_o in_o france_n they_o put_v it_o into_o hogshead_n and_o there_o let_v it_o work_v keep_v they_o always_o full_a that_o the_o scum_n of_o froth_n may_v go_v forth_o neither_o do_v i_o see_v any_o considerable_a inconvenience_n by_o do_v thus_o only_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gross_a lees_n will_v be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wine_n but_o if_o wine_n shall_v any_o time_n work_v in_o great_a tub_n with_o the_o husk_n of_o the_o grape_n it_o will_v lose_v its_o colour_n grow_v garbo_n or_o rough_a flattish_a etc._n etc._n animadversor_n that_o will_v destroy_v a_o bitter_a word_n against_o my_o countryman_n etc._n etc._n i_o particularize_v no_o nation_n and_o we_o have_v the_o aforesaid_a commodity_n from_o divers_a country_n viz._n poland_n france_n germany_n holland_n flanders_n i_o be_o sorry_a that_o the_o animadversor_n do_v so_o unhappy_o apply_v it_o to_o his_o own_o country_n and_o that_o against_o my_o will_n i_o be_o a_o true_a prophet_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v bitter_a i_o disallow_v and_o wish_v it_o expunge_v for_o i_o protest_v against_o it_o and_o real_o do_v wonder_v to_o see_v it_o in_o my_o discourse_n hate_v tartness_n in_o write_n i_o hope_v my_o pen_n shall_v slip_v so_o no_o more_o yet_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a if_o the_o state_n will_v serious_o consider_v what_o extreme_a inconvenience_n may_v fall_v on_o this_o nation_n through_o want_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n and_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o have_v sufficient_a for_o ourselves_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n animadversor_n nothing_o more_o hurtful_a to_o fruitfulness_n then_o common_a salt_n etc._n etc._n niter_fw-la the_o only_a fructify_a salt_n etc._n etc._n though_o i_o consent_v with_o the_o animadversor_n that_o to_o speak_v plain_o so_o as_o the_o countryman_n may_v understand_v i_o i_o say_v that_o niter_n be_v the_o specal_v cause_n of_o fruitfulness_n yet_o i_o can_v deny_v salt_n to_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o it_o for_o first_o about_o nantwich_n where_o much_o salt_n be_v make_v by_o boil_a salt-water_n the_o refuse_n salt_n do_v very_o much_o improve_v their_o meadow_n and_o palissy_n a_o french_a author_n do_v likewise_o affirm_v that_o salt_n do_v cause_n divers_a place_n about_o rochel_n to_o be_v very_o fruitful_a also_o sea-sand_n as_o i_o suppose_v have_v its_o fruitfulness_n from_o the_o salt_n in_o it_o likewise_o the_o salt_n of_o ash_n etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o affinity_n to_o common_a salt_n as_o to_o niter_n as_o appear_v by_o its_o cubick_a form_n yet_o they_o do_v much_o fertilise_v both_o corn_n and_o pasture_n further_n the_o lord_n bacon_n who_o authority_n be_v of_o good_a credit_n with_o we_o attribute_v fertility_n to_o salt_n as_o also_o markham_n who_o the_o animadversor_n approve_v of_o as_o a_o experience_a husbandman_n who_o prescribe_v common_a salt_n always_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o his_o grain_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o incredible_a crop_n indeed_o i_o grant_v that_o if_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n be_v use_v through_o the_o corrosivenesse_n thereof_o
not_o multiply_v musk-cat_n likewise_o divers_a have_v keep_v in_o london_n and_o with_o good_a profit_n etc._n etc._n 7_o letter_n all_o plant_n sublime_v into_o infect_v be_v not_o medicinable_a etc._n etc._n i_o do_v not_o positive_o affirm_v it_o yet_o i_o know_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o sonie_n not_o to_o be_v despise_v further_o that_o some_o have_v very_o considerable_a medicinable_a virtue_n it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o i_o have_v instance_a in_o divers_a and_o i_o suppose_v that_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a whether_o other_o have_v or_o not_o animadversor_n rottenness_n of_o sheep_n know_v in_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n rottenness_n of_o sheep_n be_v some_o time_n in_o spain_n but_o not_o so_o much_o know_v as_o in_o england_n though_o the_o country_n be_v moist_a the_o reason_n now_o i_o well_o know_v for_o they_o have_v not_o so_o many_o base_a wet_a commons_o as_o in_o england_n and_o the_o great_a sheep-master_n usual_o choose_v their_o sheeps-walk_n or_o pasture_n on_o high_a dry_a land_n etc._n etc._n animadv_n in_o holland_n cattle_n not_o house_v in_o summer_n etc._n etc._n holland_n with_o we_o be_v usual_o take_v for_o the_o 17_o province_n or_o at_o least_o for_o the_o unite_a one_o and_o that_o cattle_n be_v house_v there_o as_o well_o as_o at_o paris_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o flanders_n husbandry_n as_o also_o how_o they_o give_v their_o cattle_n turnip_n and_o that_o they_o mow_v their_o meadow_n twice_o or_o thrice_o yearly_a which_o the_o animadversor_n deny_v how_o the_o hollander_n do_v hoard_v up_o or_o bury_v grain_n for_o that_o word_n be_v proper_a enough_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v cover_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o animadversor_n large_o describe_v and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v practise_v about_o london_n where_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o be_v little_a worth_n animadversor_n hog_n be_v not_o clean_o but_o love_n dort_n etc._n etc._n if_o hog_n love_v dirt_n then_o why_o do_v they_o not_o wallow_v it_o in_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o summer_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o winter_n hog_n must_v lie_v warm_a and_o dry_a in_o clean_a straw_n or_o they_o will_v not_o thrive_v and_o why_o be_v it_o a_o great_a disparagement_n to_o hog_n in_o the_o summer_n to_o lie_v in_o mire_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v cool_v themselves_o take_v away_o their_o sweat_n and_o destroy_v their_o lice_n by_o rub_v when_o the_o dirt_n be_v dry_a then_o for_o other_o cattle_n to_o stand_v and_o wallow_v in_o muddy_a water_n or_o for_o poultry_n to_o dust_n themselves_o and_o further_o a_o hog_n much_o abominate_v his_o own_o dung_n and_o therefore_o will_v never_o dung_n nor_o piss_v in_o his_o sty_n if_o the_o door_n be_v open_a in_o which_o particular_a he_o excel_v even_o all_o creature_n and_o therefore_o the_o paradox_n of_o the_o hog_n cleanliness_n may_v be_v find_v true_a as_o concern_v the_o extraordinary_a bigness_n of_o goose_n liver_n it_o be_v in_o italy_n among_o the_o jew_n where_o i_o have_v eat_v of_o they_o high_o esteem_v but_o at_o present_a not_o much_o in_o credit_n among_o the_o italian_n and_o to_o my_o palate_n it_o be_v not_o so_o excellent_a a_o dainty_a 8._o letter_n animad_fw-la purchase_v in_o his_o second_o tome_n set_v down_o the_o make_n of_o caviar_n etc._n etc._n i_o be_o certain_a that_o purchase_n himself_o never_o see_v the_o make_n of_o caviar_n nor_o the_o merchant_n perhaps_o that_o write_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v question_v the_o process_n and_o know_v that_o in_o new-england_n where_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o sturgeon_n who_o row_n be_v ordinary_o account_v the_o material_a of_o it_o yet_o never_o any_o ever_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o make_v it_o though_o divers_a fishmonger_n be_v there_o and_o attempt_v to_o pickle_n sturgeon_n though_o with_o ill_a success_n for_o in_o the_o ship_n in_o which_o i_o return_v from_o new-england_n many_o score_n of_o cag_n of_o sturgeon_n be_v send_v to_o london_n which_o be_v all_o naught_o and_o cry_v about_o the_o stree_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o holy_a sturgeon_n perhaps_o if_o purchase_n way_n be_v know_v it_o may_v encourage_v some_o to_o attempt_v the_o make_n of_o it_o if_o i_o have_v purchase_n by_o i_o i_o will_v write_v it_o forth_o and_o publish_v it_o at_o present_a his_o work_n be_v rare_a and_o dear_a the_o animadversor_n do_v very_o well_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o feed_v cow_n with_o turnip_n p._n 113._o i_o hope_v our_o gardiner_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o practice_v it_o for_o it_o may_v be_v much_o for_o their_o profit_n and_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o many_o poor_a people_n 9_o letter_n i_o wish_v also_o that_o the_o breed_n of_o pheasant_n as_o the_o animadversor_n set_v down_o be_v better_o know_v for_o many_o poor_a may_v get_v good_a live_v thereby_o as_o divers_a do_v in_o bark-shire_n and_o about_o london_n i_o know_v also_o other_o noble_a man_n who_o keep_v many_o of_o these_o fowl_n as_o also_o a_o poor_a man_n in_o ireland_n who_o have_v a_o pheasant_n cock_n and_o hen_n which_o run_v among_o his_o poultry_n his_o cock_n tail_n of_o a_o very_a great_a length_n which_o live_v very_o well_o and_o lay_v egg_n as_o other_o fowl_n without_o further_a trouble_n and_o i_o question_v not_o but_o other_o may_v be_v make_v tame_a also_o in_o england_n 10._o letter_n concern_v cheese_n i_o have_v already_o declare_v my_o mind_n viz._n that_o parmisan_n and_o angelot_n which_o be_v common_o make_v in_o france_n and_o italy_n be_v far_o beyond_o our_o chester_n or_o what_o we_o common_o make_v in_o england_n 2._o our_o cheddar_n cheese_n be_v seldom_o see_v unless_o at_o some_o noble_n man_n table_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v they_o excel_v parmisan_n but_o whither_o my_o palate_n be_v a_o true_a judge_n or_o not_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o may_v be_v note_v as_o a_o great_a deficiency_n that_o so_o little_a excellent_a cheese_n be_v make_v with_o we_o see_v so_o much_o be_v make_v elwhere_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o deficiency_n the_o animadversor_n refer_v to_o the_o water_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o example_n but_o i_o and_o i_o suppose_v more_o true_o to_o the_o good_a skill_n and_o clean_o handle_v of_o the_o dairy_a maid_n and_o also_o to_o the_o difference_n of_o pasture_n for_o that_o good_a or_o bad_a housewifery_n make_v or_o mar_v cheese_n be_v very_o well_o know_v as_o also_o that_o difference_n of_o pasture_n in_o respect_n of_o sweetness_n and_o sourness_n much_o or_o little_a fresh_a or_o stale_a etc._n etc._n cause_v also_o great_a difference_n not_o only_o in_o the_o quantity_n but_o also_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n but_o that_o the_o difference_n of_o water_n do_v cause_v those_o alteration_n i_o very_o much_o question_n for_o i_o know_v that_o in_o kent_n whether_o the_o cow_n drink_v puddle_n or_o pond-water_n or_o clean_a spring_n or_o fresh_a or_o brackish_a which_o in_o some_o place_n they_o oft_o do_v yet_o the_o butter_n and_o cheese_n be_v the_o same_o if_o the_o pasture_n be_v alike_o but_o if_o pasture_n vary_v these_o vary_v and_o so_o likewise_o i_o may_v say_v of_o the_o housewife_n i_o know_v a_o farm_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o gravesend_n where_o the_o cattle_n always_o drink_v at_o one_o common_a pond_n in_o the_o yard_n if_o they_o graze_v on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o house_n the_o butter_n be_v yellow_a sweet_a and_o good_a and_o cheese_n also_o but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o the_o butter_n be_v white_a sowrish_n and_o cheese_n naught_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n in_o the_o pasture_n to_o a_o vulgar_a eye_n which_o have_v cause_v the_o good_a wife_n to_o report_v it_o as_o a_o wounderful_a strange_a thing_n whereas_o the_o cause_n be_v manifest_a for_o the_o one_o side_n have_v much_o trefoil_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o chalk_n the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o gravel_n and_o produce_v usual_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la or_o couch-grass_n so_o we_o find_v in_o sheep_n which_o drink_v not_o yet_o both_o their_o wool_n and_o flesh_n vary_v very_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o pasture_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o if_o the_o pasture_n mention_v in_o holland_n by_o the_o animadversor_n be_v well_o view_v by_o a_o judicious_a man_n the_o like_a difference_n may_v be_v find_v for_o as_o i_o suppose_v the_o water_n in_o holland_n differ_v little_a the_o country_n lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o one_o even_o flatness_n without_o mineral_n or_o metal_n the_o country_n in_o winter_n overflow_v with_o rain-water_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n most_o of_o their_o water_n brackish_a but_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o have_v some_o further_a light_n and_o desire_v ingenious_a man_n not_o to_o build_v upon_o vulgar_a
inch_n depth_n and_o six_o inch_n distance_n and_o it_o yield_v more_o than_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o other_o corn_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v not_o steep_v at_o all_o in_o any_o thing_n and_o be_v set_v at_o the_o same_o depth_n and_o distance_n and_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n on_o purpose_n to_o see_v the_o difference_n the_o five_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n may_v be_v find_v out_o thereby_o to_o fit_v it_o with_o a_o apt_a compost_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o where_o vegetable_n dumb_a as_o ferne_n whinne_n broom_n and_o the_o like_a have_v long_o grow_v and_o die_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v continue_v in_o this_o course_n of_o husbandry_n or_o rather_o ill_a husbandry_n for_o many_o year_n there_o the_o earth_n do_v abound_v with_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o it_o be_v likewise_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o lime_n bay-salt_n and_o ash_n and_o pigeon_n dung_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n of_o hot_a and_o bind_a nature_n do_v poison_v it_o and_o decrease_v the_o fertility_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o such_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v long_o occupy_v in_o good_a husbandry_n there_o dung_n be_v the_o best_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o by_o long_a continuance_n in_o such_o husbandry_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n be_v quite_o change_v by_o the_o yearly_a carve_n of_o the_o corn_n hay_o or_o other_o crop_n whereby_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n be_v diminish_v and_o contrariwise_o the_o hot_a and_o bind_a nature_n do_v predominate_a which_o require_v for_o cure_v salt-peter_n dung_n blood_n and_o such_o thing_n wherein_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n predominate_v the_o middle_n of_o these_o nature_n of_o ground_n require_v sheep_n dung_n as_o of_o all_o other_o most_o temperate_a be_v neither_o so_o hot_a and_o dry_a as_o lime_n bay-salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n nor_o so_o cold_a and_o moist_a as_o the_o dung_n of_o beast_n in_o the_o room_n whereof_o lime_n putrify_v with_o dung_n or_o more_o earth_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v supply_v the_o want_n thereof_o very_o exceed_o the_o use_n of_o these_o observation_n and_o experience_n may_v teach_v we_o that_o all_o book_n heretofore_o write_v for_o this_o purpose_n be_v frivolous_a for_o they_o prescribe_v such_o a_o compost_n for_o such_o a_o earth_n of_o such_o a_o colour_n or_o of_o such_o a_o mixture_n as_o sand_n clay_n hazel_n earth_n white_a clay_n red_a clay_n white_a sand_n red_a sand_n black_a sand_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n that_o where_o lime_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o they_o be_v force_v to_o change_v their_o compost_n and_o to_o lay_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n half_a lime_n and_o half_a dung_n and_o now_o the_o same_o ground_n require_v the_o dung_n only_o or_o else_o it_o will_v yield_v no_o corn_n for_o lime_n poison_v it_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o colour_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o outward_a visibility_n to_o the_o eye_n corporal_a but_o by_o the_o intellectual_a eye_n behold_v of_o all_o man_n of_o good_a understanding_n therefore_o that_o all_o man_n may_v obtain_v their_o desire_n in_o this_o work_n my_o counsel_n be_v that_o the_o more_o skilful_a man_n if_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o improve_v twenty_o acre_n or_o more_o or_o less_o of_o such_o land_n which_o they_o have_v not_o former_o try_v full_o that_o they_o go_v the_o best_a know_a way_n with_o nineteen_o acre_n the_o first_o year_n or_o two_o and_o make_v divers_a several_a trial_n in_o the_o odd_a acre_n till_o they_o have_v hit_v the_o mark_n punctual_o and_o as_o for_o the_o more_o unskilful_a my_o counsel_n be_v that_o they_o do_v make_v divers_a several_a trial_n in_o the_o odd_a acre_n the_o first_o year_n and_o let_v the_o other_o be_v use_v as_o aforetime_o till_o by_o experience_n they_o have_v learn_v to_o improve_v all_o the_o best_a way_n by_o this_o mean_v many_o notable_a improvement_n may_v be_v find_v out_o of_o inestimable_a benefit_n both_o to_o the_o farmer_n parson_n and_o landlord_n and_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n plenty_n without_o any_o sensible_a or_o considerable_a loss_n to_o the_o undertaker_n and_o for_o the_o better_a instruction_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o any_o book_n former_o print_v or_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n for_o the_o adaptation_n of_o compost_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o brevity_n viz._n where_o the_o earth_n be_v subject_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n to_o chap_n much_o if_o it_o be_v clay_n or_o to_o burn_v much_o if_o it_o be_v sand_n there_o if_o you_o apply_v lime_n salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o like_a hot_a and_o dry_a nature_n there_o you_o poison_v it_o also_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o chap_n or_o burn_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n there_o it_o you_o apply_v any_o other_o thing_n except_o lime_n salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o hot_a and_o dry_a nature_n there_o you_o poison_n that_o also_o for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n for_o a_o cook_n to_o put_v more_o salt_n into_o the_o pot_n when_o the_o pottage_n be_v too_o salt_n before_o so_o be_v it_o as_o fond_a a_o trick_n in_o husbandry_n to_o add_v a_o compost_n to_o land_n wherein_o that_o quality_n predominate_v which_o do_v also_o predominate_a in_o the_o land_n for_o corn_n and_o seed_n be_v as_o nice_a in_o their_o diet_n and_o nutriment_n as_o any_o lady_n in_o the_o world_n and_o will_v not_o prosper_v nor_o draw_v the_o nourishment_n if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a distasteful_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o time_n so_o little_a a_o quantity_n of_o compost_n do_v work_v such_o wonderful_a effect_n by_o the_o exquisite_a adaptation_n to_o the_o land_n or_o seed_n man_n may_v easy_o find_v out_o a_o apt_a compost_n for_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v devonshire_v and_o have_v spend_v its_o fertility_n which_o it_o will_v do_v in_o three_o year_n and_o then_o it_o be_v repute_v nothing_o worth_a i_o assure_v myself_o that_o lime_n and_o combustible_a earth_n putrify_v together_o will_v do_v the_o feat_n yea_o and_o that_o with_o a_o small_a quantity_n if_o it_o be_v disperse_v by_o my_o invention_n the_o six_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o farm-house_n manor_n or_o town_n may_v be_v build_v upon_o high_a ground_n and_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o water_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o some_o place_n town_n be_v build_v upon_o high_a ground_n where_o spring_n or_o well_n be_v easy_o have_v and_o there_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n near_o to_o the_o town_n be_v make_v worth_a a_o thousand_o pound_n in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o a_o mile_n off_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o want_n of_o improvement_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o a_o thousand_o shilling_n so_o that_o there_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n yearly_a for_o the_o prevention_n of_o which_o loss_n let_v every_o farmer_n have_v a_o court_n pave_v like_o a_o tennis-court_n and_o let_v the_o barn_n stable_n and_o other_o edifice_n be_v so_o build_v that_o all_o the_o rain-water_n that_o they_o yield_v may_v run_v into_o the_o say_a court_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o a_o vault_n or_o well_o out_o of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v pump_v up_o or_o run_v into_o your_o kitchen_n or_o other_o house_n of_o office_n which_o rain_n water_n will_v keep_v sweet_a in_o the_o close_a vault_n and_o will_v serve_v for_o all_o use_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v common_o practise_v in_o spain_n where_o they_o have_v no_o other_o water_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n for_o all_o use_n and_o their_o gentleman_n do_v choose_v to_o build_v upon_o high_a ground_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v more_o wholesome_a in_o all_o country_n in_o the_o mountain_n than_o in_o the_o valley_n also_o in_o venice_n and_o amsterdam_n and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o other_o water_n be_v usual_o brackish_a they_o keep_v rain_n water_n in_o sellars_n for_o all_o use_n also_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n in_o rumney_n marsh_n that_o they_o use_v to_o gather_v rain_n water_n from_o church_n and_o other_o edifice_n and_o never_o have_v so_o good_a and_o wholesome_a drink_n as_o when_o they_o brew_v with_o such_o water_n and_o where_o tarris_n be_v want_v there_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o good_a clay_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o
profit_n a_o great_a deal_n than_o by_o beast_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n whether_o people_n may_v be_v have_v to_o improve_v the_o land_n and_o to_o produce_v great_a profit_n than_o beast_n can_v do_v let_v but_o thing_n be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o plebeian_n may_v have_v such_o good_a employment_n whereby_o they_o may_v maintain_v a_o marry_a estate_n plentiful_o and_o it_o will_v be_v find_v by_o a_o short_a experience_n there_o will_v be_v no_o want_n of_o servant_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o parson_n may_v double_v their_o tyth_n the_o landlord_n may_v double_v his_o rent_n and_o the_o common_a people_n though_o double_v in_o number_n may_v live_v twice_o as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v before_o and_o prince_n and_o statesman_n shall_v not_o have_v half_o the_o trouble_n which_o they_o have_v before_o for_o want_n and_o necessity_n be_v find_v to_o produce_v grudge_n and_o discontentment_n these_o have_v produce_v rebellion_n and_o insurrection_n all_o which_o have_v cause_v prince_n for_o to_o lose_v their_o kingdom_n many_o time_n and_o turn_v the_o state_n of_o country_n topsey_a turvey_o beside_o that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n will_v be_v lengthen_v as_o in_o former_a age_n by_o their_o good_a and_o wholesome_a diet_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o cause_n in_o nature_n why_o man_n shall_v be_v now_o of_o lesser_a stature_n and_o enjoy_v worse_a health_n and_o die_v soon_o than_o in_o former_a age_n but_o these_o few_o viz._n first_o man_n be_v much_o employ_v with_o worldly_a care_n and_o difficulty_n for_o live_v in_o populous_a country_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o mean_v aforesaid_a second_o the_o corn_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o preserver_n of_o other_o meat_n from_o too_o sudden_a corruption_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n before_o the_o chilus_fw-la have_v perform_v all_o his_o several_a office_n be_v now_o adulterate_v and_o contaminate_v much_o by_o mix_v the_o dung_n with_o the_o corn_n before_o the_o corruptible_a part_n thereof_o be_v consume_v and_o so_o the_o corn_n help_v to_o contaminate_v the_o blood_n which_o shall_v preserve_v it_o and_o will_v do_v it_o powerful_o if_o my_o new_a invention_n be_v general_o put_v into_o practice_n three_o in_o populous_a country_n where_o there_o be_v difficulty_n of_o live_v the_o pure_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o marriage_n and_o marry_a estate_n but_o other_o respect_n do_v sway_v overmuch_o which_o cause_v defect_n in_o many_o generation_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o main_a subject_n i_o be_o now_o about_o a_o way_n to_o experiment_n to_o meliorate_v any_o corn_n pulse_n seed_n kernel_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n and_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o taste_n the_o wholsomness_n of_o the_o smell_n and_o the_o ability_n to_o keep_v other_o meat_n from_o sudden_a corruption_n in_o man_n body_n will_v invite_v great_a man_n in_o general_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o give_v good_a price_n so_o that_o a_o farmer_n may_v maintain_v his_o family_n well_o and_o grow_v rich_a too_o by_o the_o plant_n of_o 1_o acre_n of_o land_n yearly_o for_o upon_o my_o certain_a knowledge_n there_o be_v fond_o cast_v away_o in_o every_o family_n in_o england_n as_o well_o in_o great_a city_n as_o country-town_n so_o many_o thing_n as_o be_v use_v according_a to_o my_o direction_n will_v produce_v such_o a_o increase_n of_o corn_n yearly_a as_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a family_n and_o will_v be_v more_o wholesome_a for_o the_o body_n of_o man_n than_o the_o great_a part_n of_o corn_n which_o now_o usual_o grow_v in_o england_n yea_o though_o this_o compost_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o more_o barren_a sort_n of_o land_n so_o that_o now_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o this_o land_n and_o so_o consequent_o other_o kingdom_n may_v live_v in_o worldly_a happiness_n and_o prosperity_n for_o ever_o 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