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a_o power_n and_o the_o people_n such_o ample_a privilege_n that_o as_o our_o form_n of_o government_n be_v monarchy_n and_o that_o as_o perfect_a and_o free_a as_o the_o sun_n ever_o see_v so_o it_o be_v eternal_o secure_v from_o the_o corruption_n of_o tyranny_n over_o all_o this_o our_o present_a age_n enjoy_v a_o prince_n so_o moderate_a and_o so_o just_a that_o his_o mercy_n and_o goodness_n have_v be_v his_o great_a fault_n and_o his_o government_n over_o we_o have_v be_v so_o modest_a that_o his_o great_a enemy_n be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o his_o present_a majesty_n never_o do_v any_o act_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n nor_o toâ—k_v from_o any_o particular_a person_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n plato_n red._n p._n 18_o 19_o these_o consideration_n have_v oblige_v all_o person_n of_o all_o nation_n who_o i_o have_v happen_v to_o meet_v abroad_o oâ—_n who_o have_v hear_v or_o read_v any_o thing_n concern_v we_o to_o congratulate_v with_o i_o the_o incomparable_a 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it_o so_o let_v we_o see_v what_o have_v we_o here_o hugonis_fw-la grotii_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la this_o we_o have_v translate_v into_o english_a since_o you_o leave_v we_o trau._n i_o hear_v so_o in_o italy_n but_o never_o see_v the_o book_n i_o shall_v have_v think_v it_o a_o very_a difficult_a undertake_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o expression_n so_o particular_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o latin_n that_o they_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v render_v into_o our_o language_n mer._n it_o be_v very_o well_o do_v and_o of_o good_a use_n i_o can_v show_v it_o you_o when_o ever_o you_o please_v for_o in_o my_o vacant_a hour_n i_o love_v a_o little_a read_n especial_o when_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o author_n who_o be_v universal_o allow_v to_o be_v of_o a_o solid_a judgement_n &_o great_a learning_n trau._n you_o can_v not_o have_v meet_v with_o one_o in_o my_o opinion_n who_o more_o true_o possess_v those_o two_o qualification_n than_o grotius_n do_v joseph_n scaliger_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v prudens_fw-la politicus_fw-la optimus_fw-la groecus_n juris-consultus_a modestus_fw-la proestantissimus_fw-la in_o epigrammatibus_fw-la and_o certain_o he_o deserve_v all_o or_o more_o than_o he_o have_v say_v of_o he_o mer._n what_o have_v you_o get_v next_o the_o holy_a bible_n in_o english_a nay_o then_o cousin_n we_o may_v hope_v that_o beside_o your_o english_a inclination_n you_o have_v bring_v over_o with_o you_o also_o your_o english_a religion_n for_o i_o think_v the_o papist_n seldom_o make_v use_n of_o the_o bible_n trau._n sir_n i_o assure_v you_o i_o profess_v the_o same_o religion_n which_o i_o ever_o do_v and_o hope_v i_o ever_o shall_v i_o mean_v the_o true_a orthodox_n protestant_n religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v and_o in_o my_o heart_n do_v believe_v it_o not_o only_o a_o safe_a religion_n but_o the_o most_o sound_a and_o the_o most_o pure_a in_o its_o doctrine_n as_o well_o 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we_o must_v believe_v that_o there_o ever_o have_v be_v such_o and_o ever_o will_v whilst_o man_n have_v different_a judgement_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o we_o mean_v those_o as_o in_o all_o charity_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v who_o follow_v their_o opinion_n give_v sometime_o counsel_n which_o in_o truth_n may_v be_v prejudicial_a rather_o than_o advantageous_a for_o we_o witness_n our_o author_n himself_o who_o suppose_v to_o be_v as_o in_o great_a charity_n we_o may_v a_o honest_a man_n have_v yet_o give_v counsel_n even_o undesired_a and_o unauthorised_a more_o pernicious_a to_o our_o government_n and_o happiness_n than_o the_o worst_a of_o our_o evil_a counsellor_n can_v ever_o have_v invent_v as_o to_o the_o pensioner_n parliament_n i_o must_v confess_v till_o of_o late_a day_n i_o never_o know_v it_o be_v a_o crime_n for_o a_o parliament_n man_n to_o hold_v a_o employment_n from_o the_o king_n nor_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o king_n to_o endeavour_v to_o â—oâ—â—en_v the_o rancour_n 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none_o of_o my_o business_n to_o defend_v in_o this_o place_n the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o house_n oâ—_n lord_n i_o shall_v not_o offer_v any_o thing_n further_o concern_v they_o but_o since_o our_o author_n trouble_v himself_o so_o much_o about_o the_o old_a constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o detract_n from_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n call_v the_o low_a house_n the_o only_a entire_a part_n of_o the_o old_a parliament_n i_o shall_v beg_v leave_n to_o mind_n you_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o design_n of_o their_o first_o institution_n as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o best_a history_n of_o those_o age_n and_o by_o that_o you_o will_v easy_o perceive_v their_o antiquity_n as_o also_o which_o be_v the_o elder_a constitution_n william_n the_o conqueror_n 211._o p._n 57_o 154._o 211._o call_v by_o eadmerus_n and_o other_o william_n the_o great_a have_v master_v the_o power_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n what_o he_o retain_v not_o in_o providence_n as_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o reserve_v not_o in_o piety_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o divide_v among_o such_o of_o his_o principal_a lord_n as_o sail_v hither_o with_o he_o in_o the_o bark_n of_o his_o adventure_n give_v to_o some_o whole_a country_n to_o other_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o so_o as_o in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n for_o instance_n there_o be_v not_o above_o threescore_o chief_a lord_n or_o owner_n and_o half_a of_o they_o not_o very_o considerable_a as_o appear_v by_o doomsday_n and_o as_o the_o estate_n so_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v entrust_v into_o few_o hand_n none_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o public_a council_n but_o only_o these_o great_a lord_n and_o peer_n who_o be_v conciliarii_fw-la nati_fw-la bear_v to_o that_o privilege_n and_o come_v thither_o without_o leave_n and_o without_o summons_n and_o although_o at_o first_o this_o
it_o we_o will_v suppose_v that_o by_o his_o goth_n and_o northern_a people_n he_o mean_v the_o saxon_n for_o the_o dane_n be_v but_o a_o very_a little_a while_n i_o think_v not_o thirty_o year_n master_n of_o england_n and_o so_o what_o may_v be_v gather_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o popular_a government_n from_o they_o if_o any_o thing_n can_v will_v not_o be_v much_o material_a we_o will_v imagine_v then_o that_o our_o saxon_n be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o that_o retain_v their_o custom_n they_o introduce_v many_o of_o they_o among_o we_o such_o as_o may_v be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n into_o several_a feud_n which_o they_o call_v thane_n land_n and_o be_v like_o our_o manor_n or_o lordship_n under_o certain_a tenor_n or_o service_n many_o also_o they_o may_v have_v find_v among_o the_o britain_n and_o retain_v they_o under_o their_o own_o government_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o britain_n hold_v land_n by_o several_a tenor_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v original_o of_o their_o own_o institution_n or_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o roman_a clientela_n and_o praeda_fw-la militaria_fw-la i_o will_v not_o determine_v i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o goth_n upon_o their_o first_o transplantation_n and_o after_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o their_o new_a possession_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n who_o power_n increase_v despotical_o according_a as_o the_o people_n grow_v secure_a and_o civilise_a and_o so_o they_o continue_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o the_o people_n in_o all_o this_o time_n pretend_v to_o any_o other_o share_n in_o the_o government_n than_o to_o meet_v in_o general_a council_n when_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n oblige_v their_o king_n to_o assemble_v they_o and_o true_o i_o ever_o think_v such_o national_a assembly_n when_o well_o regulate_v very_o conducible_a to_o the_o security_n and_o happy_a subsistence_n of_o all_o government_n and_o such_o our_o ancient_a monarch_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v use_n of_o and_o have_v transmit_v the_o custom_n of_o convoke_v such_o council_n which_o we_o not_o call_v parliament_n even_o to_o our_o day_n but_o that_o these_o counsellor_n shall_v have_v any_o right_n of_o command_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o their_o institution_n that_o as_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o government_n itself_o so_o they_o make_v their_o good_a institution_n useless_a by_o render_v themselves_o suspect_v to_o the_o king_n who_o alone_o have_v the_o right_a to_o assemble_v they_o for_o what_o wise_a magistrate_n will_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n raise_v a_o power_n which_o he_o apprehend_v may_v shock_v his_o own_o the_o sad_a effect_n of_o this_o we_o have_v see_v of_o late_a day_n among_o ourselves_o when_o our_o commoner_n in_o parliament_n who_o be_v mere_a counsellor_n and_o no_o more_o or_o representative_n with_o a_o power_n to_o consent_v have_v arrogate_a to_o themselves_o a_o sovereign_a 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king_n have_v to_o borrow_v money_n upon_o good_a security_n which_o be_v never_o take_v from_o the_o poor_a of_o his_o subject_n show_v mercy_n upon_o unfortunate_a offender_n which_o be_v his_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o undoubted_a prerogative_n and_o several_a such_o other_o irregular_a heat_n and_o animosity_n be_v the_o most_o apparent_a cause_n of_o our_o present_a horrid_a conspiracy_n trouble_n and_o distraction_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o goth_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o that_o after_o their_o division_n those_o that_o spread_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o southern_a part_n of_o europe_n be_v in_o a_o continual_a state_n of_o war_n and_o so_o their_o king_n be_v but_o their_o general_n who_o sometime_o they_o do_v depose_v or_o continue_v according_a as_o they_o find_v he_o capable_a of_o that_o great_a employment_n upon_o who_o conduct_n in_o their_o dangerous_a circumstance_n their_o life_n and_o fortune_n do_v chief_o depend_v and_o such_o in_o some_o respect_n be_v the_o case_n of_o our_o saxon_n under_o their_o heptarchy_n here_o in_o england_n all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o they_o invade_v we_o without_o any_o pretence_n of_o title_n be_v only_o call_v in_o as_o friend_n by_o vortigern_n the_o british_a king_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o scot_n and_o by_o degree_n encroach_a upon_o the_o britain_n they_o erect_v several_a kingdom_n until_o at_o length_n the_o native_a inhabitant_n be_v total_o overpower_a but_o this_o make_v very_o little_a alteration_n in_o their_o affair_n for_o want_v a_o common_a enemy_n they_o be_v always_o quarrel_v among_o themselves_o usurp_v upon_o one_o another_o until_o their_o several_a little_a government_n be_v unite_v under_o one_o sovereign_a monarch_n who_o be_v egbert_n as_o some_o write_v or_o alfred_n the_o eighteen_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a `_o it_o be_v true_a that_o during_o baker_n vide_fw-la chron._n sir_n r_o baker_n their_o heptarchy_n they_o choose_v one_o among_o themselves_o who_o 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history_n be_v more_o certain_a and_o authentic_a let_v we_o then_o rather_o consult_v the_o administration_n of_o those_o westsaxons_a who_o sole_o and_o sovereign_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o not_o to_o be_v too_o tedious_a we_o will_v six_o upon_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o last_o except_o harold_n of_o our_o english_a saxon_n king_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o much_o neither_o concern_v he_o because_o you_o may_v find_v at_o large_a whatever_o can_v be_v say_v of_o he_o in_o our_o own_o english_a history_n i_o shall_v only_o therefore_o make_v this_o remark_n that_o we_o have_v have_v no_o king_n since_o william_n the_o conqueror_n nor_o be_v he_o himself_o more_o absolute_a than_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v i_o remember_v nothing_o of_o his_o imposition_n but_o rather_o believe_v there_o may_v have_v be_v none_o during_o his_o reign_n because_o i_o find_v that_o he_o remit_v to_o his_o people_n the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 40000_o l._n that_o have_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o name_n of_o danegelt_n but_o for_o law_n which_o now_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o observe_v no_o such_o parliamentary_a way_n of_o proceed_n in_o his_o day_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o call_v a_o council_n or_o wittena_n gemote_a which_o some_o call_v very_o improper_o a_o parliament_n especial_o as_o it_o be_v now_o understand_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o the_o commoner_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o right_n of_o power_n that_o their_o presence_n be_v not_o real_o necessary_a minores_fw-la laici_fw-la non_fw-la sammoneri_fw-la debent_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la eorum_fw-la praesentia_fw-la necessaria_fw-la fuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o show_v plain_o that_o they_o may_v be_v omit_v nay_o although_o they_o be_v summon_v and_o do_v not_o appear_v nevertheless_o the_o parliament_n be_v take_v to_o be_v full_a without_o they_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o commons_o