almost_o all_o the_o land_n over_o especial_o in_o these_o southern_a part_n and_o scarce_o any_o shire_n or_o country_n be_v free_a from_o it_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o almost_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o among_o we_o so_o that_o we_o say_v of_o it_o as_o the_o prophet_n joel_n speak_v of_o that_o great_a affliction_n that_o be_v in_o his_o time_n who_o to_o move_v they_o to_o a_o most_o serious_a and_o deep_a consideration_n of_o that_o hand_n of_o god_n that_o be_v then_o very_o heavy_o upon_o they_o say_v on_o this_o wise_a 1.2_o joel._n 1.2_o hear_v o_o you_o elder_n and_o harken_v all_o you_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n whether_o such_o a_o thing_n have_v be_v in_o your_o day_n or_o in_o the_o day_n of_o your_o father_n tell_v your_o child_n of_o it_o and_o let_v your_o child_n show_v it_o to_o their_o child_n and_o their_o child_n to_o another_o generation_n and_o then_o he_o do_v at_o large_a describe_v the_o calamity_n that_o be_v upon_o they_o but_o before_o hand_n he_o tell_v they_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o strange_a thing_n as_o neither_o themselves_n nor_o their_o father_n have_v see_v nor_o their_o posterity_n shall_v after_o they_o but_o he_o memory_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v kepâ—_n from_o age_n to_o age_n even_o to_o all_o posterity_n so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o this_o mortal_a pestilence_n and_o pestilent_a mortality_n that_o the_o like_a be_v never_o in_o our_o day_n nor_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n the_o old_a man_n or_o woman_n that_o live_v can_v not_o of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n make_v relation_n of_o the_o like_a so_o that_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n never_o to_o forget_v it_o but_o to_o keep_v the_o memory_n of_o it_o with_o profit_n to_o ourselves_o and_o also_o to_o tell_v it_o to_o our_o child_n &_o to_o our_o child_n child_n that_o they_o may_v think_v of_o it_o also_o &_o wise_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o so_o to_o profit_v by_o our_o harm_n that_o we_o all_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o faithful_a abraham_n may_v do_v 18.19_o gen._n 18.19_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o namely_o command_v our_o son_n and_o our_o household_n after_o we_o that_o they_o keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o do_v righteousness_n that_o god_n may_v not_o only_o keep_v from_o they_o all_o his_o plague_n but_o bring_v upon_o they_o all_o that_o good_a which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o those_o that_o fear_v he_o see_v then_o that_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v more_o heavy_a upon_o we_o and_o upon_o our_o brethren_n this_o way_n than_o ever_o we_o or_o our_o father_n have_v feel_v or_o know_v it_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o unless_o we_o be_v senseless_a and_o hard-hearted_a prayer_n and_o so_o hoâ—_n just_a cause_n thâ—re_o be_v of_o public_a fast_n and_o prayer_n we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o sorrow_n and_o to_o mourn_v and_o so_o to_o know_v the_o day_n of_o our_o visitation_n &_o so_o to_o acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o very_a time_n that_o god_n require_v of_o we_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o humiliation_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v so_o that_o if_o ever_o we_o shall_v do_v it_o now_o we_o ought_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o time_n fit_a for_o it_o this_o time_n of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o long_a affliction_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o so_o great_a sorrow_n weep_v and_o mourn_v be_v most_o fit_a for_o it_o therefore_o if_o now_o we_o shall_v neglect_v it_o and_o spend_v away_o the_o time_n in_o feast_v &_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o mirth_n and_o jollity_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v 22.12_o esa_n 22.12_o that_o too_o many_o do_v even_o as_o the_o wicked_a in_o former_a time_n have_v do_v there_o will_v be_v more_o than_o too_o great_a likelihood_n that_o not_o only_o this_o plague_n shall_v continue_v and_o increase_v but_o some_o more_o grievous_a punishment_n shall_v come_v upon_o we_o hereafter_o and_o all_o of_o we_o must_v needs_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n they_o be_v not_o only_o command_v to_o celebrate_v the_o passeover_n yearly_o but_o to_o keep_v it_o at_o the_o time_n that_o god_n have_v appoint_v and_o this_o he_o require_v so_o strait_o that_o if_o any_o have_v no_o let_v and_o impediment_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v clear_a 9.13_o â—evit_fw-la 9.13_o and_o not_o in_o a_o journey_n and_o yet_o shall_v be_v negligent_a to_o keep_v the_o passeover_n the_o same_o parson_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n because_o he_o bring_v not_o the_o offering_n of_o lord_n in_o his_o due_a season_n that_o man_n shall_v bear_v his_o sin_n if_o we_o then_o do_v not_o at_o this_o time_n when_o god_n require_v it_o of_o we_o bring_v to_o he_o the_o obedience_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o offer_v unto_o he_o in_o all_o humility_n as_o the_o time_n require_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o break_a heart_n and_o contrite_a spirit_n we_o can_v not_o only_o not_o look_v for_o any_o mercy_n according_a to_o our_o great_a need_n but_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o of_o some_o further_a great_a punishment_n if_o we_o be_v not_o whole_o destroy_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n therefore_o let_v we_o not_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o foolish_a jew_n who_o know_v not_o nor_o regard_v the_o time_n of_o their_o visitation_n and_o so_o do_v not_o consider_v either_o what_o mercy_n god_n offer_v unto_o they_o or_o what_o duty_n he_o require_v of_o they_o in_o that_o time_n of_o who_o our_o saviour_n christ_n just_o complain_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o utter_v his_o complaint_n out_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o love_n with_o many_o tear_n say_v 19.42_o luk._n 19.42_o o_o if_o thou_o have_v even_o know_v at_o the_o least_o in_o this_o thy_o day_n those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o thy_o peace_n but_o now_o be_v they_o hide_v from_o thy_o eye_n so_o we_o shall_v now_o be_v ignorant_a what_o god_n require_v of_o we_o at_o this_o time_n and_o not_o do_v it_o let_v we_o then_o be_v persuade_v upon_o the_o former_a reason_n commandment_n and_o example_n that_o howsoever_o god_n at_o other_o time_n give_v we_o liberty_n to_o feast_v and_o to_o rejoice_v and_o to_o use_v his_o benefit_n not_o only_o for_o necessity_n but_o for_o delight_n according_a to_o the_o sundry_a cause_n of_o mirth_n which_o by_o his_o blessing_n be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o he_o shall_v offer_v unto_o we_o yet_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o so_o great_a affliction_n and_o so_o of_o sorrow_n every_o where_n as_o have_v not_o be_v know_v or_o hear_v of_o which_o they_o do_v best_o know_v that_o have_v be_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o we_o ourselves_o can_v altogether_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o let_v we_o be_v persuade_v i_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n require_v of_o we_o fast_v and_o mourning_n and_o great_a humiliation_n that_o so_o we_o may_v do_v that_o that_o we_o do_v in_o faith_n and_o in_o obedience_n to_o his_o holy_a commandment_n and_o that_o most_o willing_o also_o that_o he_o may_v accept_v it_o at_o our_o hand_n and_o reward_v we_o for_o it_o and_o here_o again_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v easy_o judge_v of_o the_o fast_n hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o ignorance_n neglect_v in_o popery_n this_o difference_n of_o time_n for_o fast_v be_v whole_o neglect_v namely_o that_o they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o blindness_n of_o that_o time_n both_o ignorant_o impose_v upon_o man_n conscience_n and_o also_o very_o superstitious_o obey_v when_o as_o they_o make_v no_o difference_n or_o choice_n of_o time_n but_o without_o all_o discretion_n appoint_v the_o time_n of_o lent_n and_o all_o ember_n week_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o every_o saint_n eeven_a yearly_a to_o be_v fast_v let_v the_o time_n be_v then_o as_o they_o will_v be_v not_o consider_v whether_o the_o time_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n or_o sorrow_n of_o weep_v or_o of_o rejoice_v as_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o of_o war_n a_o time_n of_o sickness_n or_o of_o health_n a_o time_n of_o dearth_n or_o of_o plenty_n or_o general_o a_o time_n of_o prosperity_n or_o of_o adversity_n &_o this_o they_o do_v not_o for_o civil_a policy_n as_o we_o keep_v they_o but_o of_o mere_a consciene_n injoin_v all_o man_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o sin_n and_o fearful_a curse_n of_o the_o pope_n upon_o such_o and_o such_o day_n yearly_o to_o fast_v even_o unto_o their_o die_a day_n when_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o for_o aught_o that_o they_o know_v that_o such_o time_n may_v be_v full_a of_o cause_n of_o rejoice_v public_o or_o private_o &_o so_o feast_v be_v more_o fit_a for_o they_o
but_o many_o other_o great_a punishment_n wherewith_o for_o want_n of_o it_o they_o have_v be_v just_o afflict_v yea_o we_o ought_v thus_o to_o have_v do_v when_o we_o have_v want_v some_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n or_o seek_v for_o some_o special_a thing_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o our_o soul_n or_o body_n for_o ourselves_o or_o for_o our_o child_n as_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n or_o some_o other_o weighty_a thing_n that_o we_o have_v have_v in_o hand_n which_o have_v great_o concern_v we_o or_o they_o that_o we_o may_v be_v direct_v and_o bless_v in_o the_o same_o as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o captivity_n do_v when_o they_o return_v home_o towards_o jerusalem_n 8.21_o ezr._n 8.21_o for_o they_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n &_o sught_v of_o he_o a_o right_a way_n for_o themselves_o and_o for_o their_o child_n and_o for_o all_o their_o substance_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v entreat_v of_o they_o for_o he_o give_v they_o good_a success_n in_o their_o journey_n and_o deliver_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n so_o we_o may_v do_v it_o private_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v bless_v we_o in_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o we_o &_o keep_v we_o from_o all_o danger_n that_o may_v otherwise_o befall_v us._n for_o though_o we_o obtain_v many_o thing_n daily_o at_o the_o merciful_a hand_n of_o our_o heavenly_a father_n by_o our_o ordinary_a prayer_n public_a and_o private_a yet_o he_o have_v make_v the_o large_a promise_n of_o blessing_n unto_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o great_a thing_n have_v be_v obtain_v that_o way_n of_o all_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n 17.14_o math._n 17.14_o for_o as_o christ_n say_v unto_o his_o disciple_n to_o who_o a_o certain_a man_n bring_v his_o son_n possess_v with_o a_o devil_n but_o they_o can_v not_o cast_v he_o out_o and_o they_o demand_v of_o their_o master_n why_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o adjoin_v many_o thing_n be_v not_o obtain_v without_o those_o prayer_n whereunto_o fast_v be_v adjoin_v this_o kind_n be_v not_o cast_v out_o but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v that_o be_v a_o most_o fervent_a kind_n of_o prayer_n whereunto_o fast_v be_v to_o be_v adjoin_v to_o quicken_v we_o up_o thereunto_o that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o whetstone_n to_o sharpen_v our_o dull_a spirit_n and_o to_o set_v a_o edge_n upon_o our_o blunt_a heart_n so_o that_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o some_o thing_n yea_o many_o thing_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v not_o obtain_v or_o evil_n remoove_v without_o this_o kind_n of_o prayer_n whereunto_o fast_v be_v adjoin_v for_o as_o some_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v without_o a_o great_a price_n nor_o many_o suit_n obtain_v of_o great_a man_n without_o long_a and_o earnest_a supplication_n so_o some_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v from_o god_n without_o those_o fervent_a prayer_n and_o supplication_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o fast_v nor_o without_o that_o humble_a prostrate_v of_o ourselves_o which_o be_v wrought_v in_o we_o by_o that_o mean_n and_o thus_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v use_v private_o this_o part_n of_o god_n service_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o we_o have_v do_v whereby_o we_o may_v have_v bring_v into_o our_o house_n more_o blessing_n and_o have_v keep_v out_o more_o affliction_n than_o now_o we_o have_v but_o indeed_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o most_o part_n be_v so_o lamentable_a fast_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a ignorance_n many_o be_v unfit_a for_o private_a fast_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o have_v thus_o do_v before_o but_o shall_v now_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o doctrine_n hereafter_o determine_v for_o some_o good_a cause_n best_o know_v unto_o themselves_o to_o take_v this_o exercise_n upon_o they_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o in_o it_o or_o to_o perform_v it_o in_o any_o measure_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o comfortable_a to_o themselves_o so_o that_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o with_o they_o as_o with_o those_o of_o who_o our_o saviour_n christ_n speak_v in_o the_o gospel_n 5.36_o luk._n 5.36_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o not_o be_v better_v thereby_o but_o make_v worse_o even_o as_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o new_a garment_n be_v put_v into_o a_o old_a vesture_n than_o the_o new_a rent_v it_o and_o the_o piece_n take_v out_o of_o the_o new_a agree_v not_o with_o the_o old_a or_o as_o if_o new_a wine_n be_v put_v into_o old_a vessel_n the_o new_a wine_n will_v break_v the_o vessel_n and_o it_o will_v run_v out_o and_o the_o vessel_n will_v perish_v by_o which_o parable_n he_o teach_v we_o that_o fast_v unfit_o use_v of_o they_o that_o be_v not_o meet_v for_o it_o nor_o only_o make_v they_o worse_o but_o utterlie_o destroy_v they_o therefore_o better_a be_v it_o for_o such_o not_o to_o use_v it_o at_o all_o than_o by_o abuse_v it_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n further_o to_o provoke_v god_n wrath_n against_o themselves_o in_o which_o respect_n he_o excuse_v his_o disciple_n for_o not_o use_v this_o private_a fast_v as_o yet_o â—one_n â—ut_v in_o this_o â—ng_v and_o â—leere_v light_a â—f_n the_o gospel_n â—gnorance_n â—xcuseth_v â—one_n though_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n baptist_n do_v but_o sure_o for_o we_o this_o long_a time_n and_o plentiful_a preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n so_o many_o year_n may_v have_v make_v all_o of_o we_o fit_a enough_o for_o this_o holy_a excrcise_n so_o many_o as_o be_v of_o year_n of_o discretion_n and_o so_o this_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o thereby_o wonderful_a unfitnesse_n that_o be_v in_o man_n do_v not_o excuse_v they_o as_o it_o do_v the_o disciple_n who_o be_v but_o novice_n in_o his_o school_n for_o he_o have_v be_v then_o but_o a_o little_a with_o they_o therefore_o we_o see_v what_o god_n require_v of_o we_o private_o as_o any_o occasion_n shall_v fall_v out_o namely_o that_o we_o shall_v serve_v he_o not_o only_o in_o other_o holy_a duty_n but_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o that_o we_o ought_v all_o of_o we_o so_o to_o profit_v by_o the_o public_a ministry_n of_o the_o word_n while_o it_o be_v among_o we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o it_o when_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o word_n or_o by_o his_o work_n shall_v call_v we_o unto_o it_o but_o to_o draw_v towards_o a_o end_n it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v concern_v these_o private_a fast_n that_o we_o now_o entreat_v of_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n have_v not_o power_n to_o appoint_v unto_o themselves_o what_o time_n they_o will_v for_o this_o purpose_n no_o though_o they_o evident_o see_v that_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o use_v it_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v so_o near_o unite_v by_o the_o bond_n of_o marriage_n as_o by_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n 7.5_o prou._n 2.17_o math._n 19.5_o 1._o cor._n 7.5_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v no_o more_o two_o but_o one_o flesh_n as_o christ_n say_v in_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o separate_v themselves_o one_o from_o another_o no_o not_o for_o a_o time_n and_o to_o this_o end_n without_o continual_a consent_n as_o we_o have_v see_v a_o little_a before_o all_o they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o private_a government_n of_o other_o governor_n none_o under_o government_n can_v make_v choice_n of_o day_n for_o private_a fast_n without_o consent_n of_o their_o governor_n be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o governor_n by_o the_o law_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n as_o son_n and_o daughter_n man_n servant_n and_o maid_n servant_n scholar_n all_o labourer_n and_o hire_a man_n for_o the_o time_n and_o such_o like_a so_o that_o none_o of_o these_o can_v without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o free_a consent_n of_o those_o under_o who_o they_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o what_o day_n in_o the_o week_n they_o will_v to_o observe_v their_o private_a fast_n in_o for_o see_v the_o day_n of_o fast_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v holy_a and_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v before_o in_o it_o they_o must_v whole_o rest_v from_o all_o the_o work_n of_o their_o ordinary_a call_n from_o evening_n to_o evening_n and_o must_v spend_v that_o time_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n they_o can_v not_o at_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n give_v over_o these_o work_n and_o so_o consequent_o not_o appoint_v unto_o themselves_o a_o day_n of_o rest_v but_o must_v be_v content_v herein_o to_o be_v order_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v either_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o some_o covenant_n whole_o addict_v themselves_o and_o all_o their_o
not_o only_o to_o many_o person_n but_o to_o many_o place_n even_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o this_o realm_n when_o as_o haman_n seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o mordecai_n principal_o because_o he_o will_v not_o satisfy_v his_o proud_a humour_n in_o give_v he_o that_o reverence_n which_o he_o require_v and_o then_o for_o his_o sake_n the_o destruction_n of_o all_o the_o jew_n 3.5_o hest_n 3.5_o for_o his_o malice_n be_v so_o great_a and_o he_o be_v so_o full_a of_o wrath_n and_o indignation_n against_o he_o that_o he_o think_v it_o too_o little_a to_o lay_v hand_n only_o one_o mordecay_n and_o because_o they_o have_v show_v he_o the_o people_n of_o mordecay_n haman_n seek_v to_o destroy_v all_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o ahâ—sâ—uerosh_n even_o tâ—â—â—eople_n of_o mordecâ—y_n and_o have_v prevail_v thus_o far_o with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o commission_n to_o that_o end_n seal_v with_o the_o king_n ring_n even_o to_o root_v out_o to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o jew_n both_o young_a and_o old_a child_n &_o woman_n in_o one_o day_n and_o queen_n hester_n other_o hester_n be_v without_o danger_n fast_v for_o the_o miâ—ery_n of_o other_o who_o be_v a_o jew_n herself_o have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o from_o mordecay_n she_o may_v have_v think_v that_o all_o this_o do_v not_o appertain_v unto_o she_o she_o be_v the_o queen_n and_o so_o dear_a unto_o the_o king_n none_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o touch_v she_o if_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v slay_v yet_o she_o shall_v escape_v for_o all_o this_o she_o be_v in_o great_a compassion_n affect_v with_o the_o sorrow_n and_o misery_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o she_o put_v off_o her_o princely_a attire_n enter_v into_o her_o secret_a chamber_n 4.16_o hâ—st_n 4.16_o &_o there_o with_o her_o maid_n humble_v herself_o before_o god_n for_o they_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n together_o if_o then_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o in_o this_o so_o common_a and_o dangerous_a contagion_n and_o mortality_n of_o many_o of_o our_o brethren_n in_o so_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n disperse_v to_o have_v as_o good_a hope_n and_o likelihood_n of_o our_o own_o security_n and_o freedom_n from_o it_o as_o this_o good_a queen_n may_v have_v have_v from_o that_o destruction_n that_o be_v intend_v general_o against_o all_o the_o jew_n yet_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o touch_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o other_o that_o be_v like_a to_o perish_v plaguâ—_n so_o sâ—ould_v wâ—_n that_o aâ—e_a whâ—â—_n for_o they_o that_o be_v visit_v with_o the_o plaguâ—_n that_o we_o shall_v seek_v to_o succour_v they_o at_o the_o least_o by_o our_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n unto_o god_n for_o they_o with_o fast_v and_o humble_v of_o ourselves_o to_o that_o end_n as_o she_o do_v but_o especial_o we_o shall_v be_v far_o from_o that_o profane_a security_n and_o carnal_a voluptuousness_n which_o be_v note_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o haman_n 3.15_o â—est_n 3.15_o that_o they_o two_o sit_v drink_v and_o make_v of_o good_a cheer_n when_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o shushan_n be_v in_o great_a perplexity_n so_o we_o shall_v give_v ourselves_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o mirth_n and_o jollity_n like_o epicure_n and_o belligod_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o too_o many_o do_v when_o in_o many_o city_n and_o town_n other_o be_v in_o great_a distress_n and_o perplexity_n of_o mind_n yea_o we_o be_v to_o fear_v that_o few_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n have_v lay_v this_o great_a visitation_n so_o near_o their_o heart_n as_o they_o shall_v which_o be_v one_o cause_n that_o it_o continue_v so_o long_o and_o in_o that_o great_a measure_n that_o it_o do_v let_v we_o then_o put_v upon_o we_o the_o person_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o labour_n to_o have_v the_o feel_n of_o their_o estate_n brethren_n a_o conclusion_n show_v what_o cause_n we_o have_v to_o fast_o for_o our_o brethren_n as_o though_o it_o be_v our_o own_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v know_v and_o confess_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o order_n take_v for_o these_o fasting_n public_o we_o in_o love_n shall_v have_v submit_v ourselves_o unto_o they_o private_o but_o now_o see_v we_o be_v command_v by_o the_o public_a authority_n of_o our_o superior_n and_o that_o also_o upon_o so_o good_a ground_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v unto_o it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o and_o the_o rather_o that_o we_o may_v do_v it_o we_o may_v know_v thus_o much_o that_o they_o observe_v this_o fast_o in_o scotland_n for_o we_o because_o now_o we_o be_v not_o only_o under_o one_o religion_n but_o under_o the_o same_o government_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v account_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o one_o common_a to_o the_o other_o as_o they_o by_o this_o practice_n for_o their_o part_n show_v that_o they_o do_v if_o they_o that_o be_v so_o far_o off_o be_v move_v with_o it_o so_o great_o then_o we_o that_o be_v so_o near_o must_v needs_o be_v too_o senseless_a and_o void_a of_o compassion_n if_o we_o shall_v not_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n seek_v that_o so_o great_a a_o wrath_n of_o god_n so_o long_o continue_v may_v in_o god_n most_o bless_a time_n be_v remoove_v and_o take_v clean_o away_o that_o so_o it_o may_v please_v he_o of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n to_o work_v that_o true_a repentance_n in_o all_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v move_v to_o heal_v all_o those_o place_n that_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v disease_v that_o there_o may_v be_v that_o intercourse_n of_o deal_n between_o man_n and_o man_n in_o all_o place_n without_o danger_n or_o fear_n that_o have_v be_v and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o only_o be_v remoove_v but_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o with_o the_o amendment_n of_o all_o our_o sinful_a life_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v a_o blessing_n in_o deed_n and_o not_o a_o curse_n and_o that_o we_o may_v so_o profit_v by_o it_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v that_o we_o take_v that_o warning_n which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n give_v unto_o the_o disease_a man_n who_o he_o have_v heal_v 5.14_o joh._n 5.14_o behold_v thou_o be_v make_v whole_a sin_n no_o more_o lest_o a_o worse_a thing_n come_v unto_o thou_o which_o grace_n god_n grant_v unto_o we_o and_o to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n for_o jesus_n christ_n sake_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n three_o person_n and_o one_o true_a immortal_a invisible_a and_o only_o wise_a god_n be_v ascribe_v from_o we_o and_o from_o all_o his_o creature_n all_o honour_n glory_n and_o praise_v power_n and_o thanksgiving_n from_o this_o time_n forth_o and_o for_o ever_o hereafter_o world_n without_o end_n amen_n a_o direction_n for_o prayer_n fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a or_o unacquainted_a with_o private_a prayer_n be_v desirous_a to_o pray_v by_o themselves_o first_o let_v your_o ordinary_a prayer_n be_v sudden_a but_o take_v some_o time_n beforehand_o by_o meditation_n to_o prepare_v yourself_o unto_o prayer_n and_o let_v this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o your_o prayer_n that_o god_n will_v prepare_v your_o heart_n unto_o prayer_n eccl._n 4.17_o math._n 6.6_o psal_n 108.1_o then_o make_v a_o humble_a confession_n of_o your_o sin_n unto_o god_n and_o that_o both_o general_o that_o you_o have_v be_v conceive_v and_o bear_v in_o and_o continual_o live_v in_o break_v his_o holy_a law_n daily_o in_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n and_o of_o some_o more_o particular_o wherein_o you_o have_v most_o offend_v he_o in_o any_o part_n of_o your_o life_n psa_n 40.12_o &_o 51.4.5_o &_o 32.5_o dan._n 9.5.6_o acknowledge_v unto_o god_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o hart_n that_o for_o these_o sin_n of_o you_o be_v most_o due_a unto_o you_o his_o heavy_a wrath_n and_o indignation_n and_o all_o those_o punishment_n and_o plague_n which_o in_o his_o law_n he_o have_v threaten_v to_o bring_v upon_o sinner_n both_o in_o this_o life_n &_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o more_o special_o judge_v yourself_o most_o worthy_a of_o those_o particular_a judgement_n that_o any_o way_n you_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o or_o that_o you_o be_v present_o in_o ezr._n 9.6.15_o dan._n 9.7_o etc._n etc._n luk._n 23.41_o psal_n 130.3_o pray_o that_o in_o the_o conscience_n of_o this_o fearful_a estate_n of_o you_o you_o may_v be_v humble_v before_o god_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o measure_n that_o so_o great_a a_o sinner_n shall_v be_v and_o that_o in_o all_o humility_n you_o may_v cast_v down_o yourself_o in_o your_o own_o conceit_n before_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a angel_n and_o all_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o
obtain_v great_a deliverance_n yea_o how_o man_n by_o humble_a supplication_n have_v prevail_v with_o man_n even_o with_o their_o enemy_n i_o be_o at_o this_o present_a to_o proceed_v in_o that_o argument_n consider_v to_o quickeâ—_n we_o up_o further_o unto_o fervent_a praâ—er_n we_o musâ—_n consider_v that_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o last_o day_n and_o can_v not_o then_o well_o finish_v for_o want_v of_o time_n namely_o to_o continue_v further_a to_o declare_v how_o we_o may_v attain_v unto_o that_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o which_o be_v so_o necessary_a in_o the_o fast_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n therefore_o beside_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v to_o this_o end_n we_o be_v last_o to_o consider_v that_o we_o may_v be_v move_v to_o pray_v so_o earnest_o as_o we_o shall_v to_o consider_v i_o say_v the_o gracious_a promise_n that_o god_n have_v make_v to_o all_o those_o that_o have_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o at_o any_o time_n hold_v this_o exercise_n of_o fast_v unto_o he_o in_o any_o measure_n of_o truth_n and_o how_o the_o same_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v be_v perform_v unto_o they_o insomuch_o that_o though_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o fast_n have_v be_v full_a of_o heaviness_n and_o with_o much_o sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o they_o appear_v in_o some_o grievous_a punishment_n yet_o the_o end_n thereof_o have_v be_v with_o much_o rejoice_v and_o comfort_n in_o assure_a hope_n both_o of_o the_o free_a pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o with_o perfect_a reconciliation_n unto_o god_n and_o also_o with_o good_a hope_n of_o obtain_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v sue_v for_o by_o earnest_n and_o fervent_a prayer_n prayer_n first_o what_o prâ—mises_v god_n have_v â—ade_v to_o those_o that_o seek_v unto_o he_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o first_o of_o all_o concern_v the_o promise_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o great_a mercy_n have_v make_v to_o all_o those_o that_o seek_v unto_o he_o in_o all_o humility_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n we_o may_v see_v what_o the_o prophet_n joel_n 1.4_o joel_n 1.4_o say_v who_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n because_o of_o that_o great_a calamity_n that_o be_v upon_o they_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o whole_o destroy_v for_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o palmerworm_n the_o grasshopper_n have_v eat_v and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o grasshopper_n have_v the_o cankerworm_n eat_v and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o cankerworm_n have_v the_o caterpillar_n eat_v 2.1_o cap._n 2.1_o exhort_v they_o i_o say_v to_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n with_o all_o their_o hart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n and_o to_o rend_v their_o heart_n and_o not_o their_o clothes_n and_o to_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n that_o be_v not_o their_o clothes_n only_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o time_n in_o great_a sorrow_n but_o their_o heart_n especial_o that_o so_o their_o sorrow_n may_v be_v in_o truth_n &_o not_o in_o appearance_n only_o set_v before_o they_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n to_o all_o those_o that_o so_o come_v unto_o he_o say_v for_o the_o lord_n be_v gracious_a and_o merciful_a slow_a to_o anger_n and_o of_o great_a kindness_n and_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o evil_a who_o know_v if_o he_o will_v return_v namely_o to_o his_o accustom_a merciful_a deal_n and_o repent_v that_o be_v of_o that_o evil_a that_o he_o may_v further_o bring_v upon_o they_o and_o leave_v a_o blessing_n behind_o he_o even_o a_o meat_n offer_v and_o a_o drink_n offer_v unto_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n that_o be_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v serve_v with_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n lest_o his_o service_n shall_v fail_v as_o he_o have_v complain_v before_o that_o the_o meat_n offer_v and_o drink_n offer_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n 1.7_o â—oel_n 1.7_o for_o which_o the_o priest_n the_o lord_n minister_n do_v mourn_v then_o we_o see_v how_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v promise_v unto_o they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v thorough_o humble_v themselves_o for_o their_o sin_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o great_a affliction_n note_v by_o the_o rend_n of_o their_o heart_n though_o the_o lord_n have_v begin_v to_o punish_v they_o already_o and_o that_o most_o grievous_o yet_o he_o will_v stay_v his_o heavy_a hand_n and_o bestow_v some_o blessing_n upon_o they_o where_o in_o say_v who_o know_v or_o who_o can_v tell_v his_o meaning_n be_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o call_v it_o into_o question_n or_o any_o way_n to_o make_v they_o doubt_v of_o it_o but_o rather_o to_o consider_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o so_o to_o seek_v for_o it_o the_o more_o earnest_o that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o hope_n of_o it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v see_v god_n be_v so_o merciful_a as_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o he_o before_o call_v he_o gracious_a slow_a to_o anger_n and_o of_o great_a kindness_n and_o one_o that_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o evil_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o that_o if_o they_o can_v humble_v themselves_o as_o he_o require_v and_o pray_v earnest_o though_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o punish_v they_o already_o yet_o he_o will_v repent_v and_o spare_v they_o as_o also_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o prophet_n jona_n 3.9_o jona_n 3.9_o by_o the_o king_n of_o nineve_v who_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o will_v all_o man_n to_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o to_o cry_v mighty_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o every_o man_n to_o turn_v from_o his_o evil_a way_n and_o from_o the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o hand_n who_o can_v tell_v if_o god_n will_v turn_v and_o repent_v and_o turn_v away_o from_o his_o fierce_a wrath_n that_o we_o perish_v not_o which_o he_o utter_v after_o this_o manner_n say_v who_o can_v tell_v to_o show_v the_o hardness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v cry_v unto_o god_n the_o more_o earnest_o or_o mighty_o as_o he_o also_o will_v they_o there_o so_o that_o as_o from_o the_o forename_a place_n of_o joel_n we_o have_v a_o commandment_n to_o fast_v public_o when_o god_n hand_n be_v heavy_a upon_o we_o as_o it_o be_v now_o and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n when_o as_o he_o thus_o speak_v thus_o say_v the_o lord_n 2.12_o joel_n 2.12_o turn_v you_o unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n &_o so_o forth_o so_o from_o thence_o also_o we_o have_v a_o promise_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o if_o we_o can_v humble_v ourselves_o thorough_o judge_v and_o condemn_v ourselves_o as_o we_o ought_v which_o be_v mean_v by_o rent_v of_o our_o heart_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o turn_v with_o all_o our_o heart_n from_o our_o sin_n even_o with_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n for_o they_o unto_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v in_o this_o punishment_n of_o we_o also_o repent_v and_o leave_v a_o blessing_n behind_o as_o be_v say_v there_o that_o be_v some_o cause_n to_o praise_n and_o magnify_v his_o holy_a name_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v it_o no_o soon_o be_v that_o man_n have_v not_o all_o this_o while_n cast_v down_o themselves_o before_o the_o high_a throne_n of_o god_n judgement_n as_o they_o shall_v and_o unfeigned_o leave_v all_o their_o sin_n which_o if_o man_n can_v come_v unto_o in_o that_o manner_n &_o measure_n that_o they_o ought_v than_o here_o be_v a_o most_o gracious_a &_o sure_a promise_n make_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o holy_a prophet_n that_o he_o will_v be_v merciful_a unto_o we_o and_o spare_v we_o which_o he_o will_v also_o undoubted_o perform_v for_o he_o be_v truth_n itself_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v do_v this_o that_o we_o do_v in_o faith_n eye_n which_o promise_v we_o must_v at_o this_o present_a set_v before_o our_o eye_n i_o mean_v continue_v still_o to_o fast_o and_o pray_v and_o not_o give_v it_o over_o or_o wax_v weary_a of_o it_o as_o of_o ourselves_o we_o be_v too_o prone_a unto_o it_o yea_o that_o in_o thus_o abstain_v we_o may_v pray_v earnest_o unto_o god_n to_o stay_v his_o heavy_a hand_n and_o to_o put_v a_o happy_a end_n at_o the_o last_o unto_o this_o long_a and_o great_a mortality_n let_v we_o consider_v that_o even_o this_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o we_o and_o write_v for_o this_o very_a time_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n that_o if_o in_o this_o fast_v every_o man_n will_v turn_v from_o all_o his_o sin_n with_o his_o whole_a heart_n and_o be_v sorry_a for_o they_o even_o from_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o his_o heart_n that_o
will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o our_o voice_n that_o be_v he_o will_v not_o give_v over_o fast_v though_o they_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o so_o that_o while_o the_o child_n lie_v sick_a he_o continue_v his_o fast_n and_o prayer_n unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o life_n of_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o diverse_a day_n for_o it_o die_v not_o until_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o that_o it_o fall_v sick_a which_o godly_a fast_o of_o he_o do_v show_v that_o if_o any_o shall_v have_v any_o affliction_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o the_o lord_n give_v they_o cause_n of_o sorrow_n and_o of_o humiliation_n more_o than_o other_o or_o which_o other_o have_v not_o at_o all_o no_o not_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n than_o they_o be_v for_o a_o time_n to_o put_v themselves_o apart_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o private_a fast_n and_o prayer_n to_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o mercy_n more_o than_o other_o he_o so_o do_v ahab_n when_o god_n judgement_n be_v denounce_v against_o he_o as_o david_n do_v here_o so_o be_v it_o say_v also_o of_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n that_o when_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n have_v sharp_o rebuke_v he_o for_o his_o sin_n &_o denounce_v the_o curse_n of_o god_n against_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n for_o it_o 21.20_o 1._o king_n 21.20_o say_v thou_o have_v sell_v thyself_o to_o work_v wickedness_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n therefore_o behold_v say_v the_o lord_n i_o will_v bring_v evil_a upon_o thou_o and_o will_v take_v away_o thy_o posterity_n and_o will_v cut_v off_o from_o ahab_n he_o that_o piss_v against_o the_o wall_n as_o well_o he_o that_o be_v shut_v up_o as_o he_o that_o be_v leave_v in_o israel_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o that_o place_n 27._o vers_fw-la 27._o when_o ahab_n hear_v those_o word_n he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n upon_o he_o and_o fast_v and_o lay_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o go_v soft_o thus_o because_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n appear_v special_o against_o he_o for_o his_o sin_n though_o he_o proclaim_v no_o public_a fast_o through_o his_o kingdom_n yet_o he_o see_v that_o it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o himself_o at_o the_o least_o to_o practice_v it_o case_n so_o ought_v all_o other_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n therefore_o if_o any_o shall_v have_v fall_v into_o any_o grievous_a sin_n as_o these_o two_o king_n have_v whereby_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o word_n threaten_v against_o they_o some_o notable_a punishment_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v justly_o deserve_v it_o or_o some_o grievous_a thing_n be_v already_o befall_v they_o than_o they_o must_v know_v it_o to_o be_v their_o bind_a duty_n to_o seek_v to_o turn_v away_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o themselves_o and_o from_o their_o house_n by_o private_a fast_n and_o prayer_n and_o they_o must_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o lord_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o in_o fast_v and_o so_o can_v be_v content_v that_o there_o be_v some_o public_a fast_n then_o whereunto_o they_o may_v resort_v and_o think_v themselves_o discharge_v because_o there_o be_v none_o and_o so_o tarry_v until_o some_o by_o public_a authority_n upon_o some_o occasion_n be_v command_v but_o because_o it_o be_v their_o own_o case_n only_o and_o none_o other_o they_o must_v see_v what_o god_n require_v of_o they_o alone_o fast_n reason_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o private_a fast_n and_o true_o if_o all_o man_n will_v thus_o do_v they_o may_v prevent_v many_o of_o god_n heavy_a judgement_n which_o otherwise_o befall_v themselves_o and_o they_o but_o often_o time_n many_o sin_n be_v most_o grievous_o commit_v and_o god_n holy_a law_n break_v not_o only_o by_o some_o one_o in_o a_o family_n but_o by_o diverse_a both_o governor_n child_n and_o servant_n as_o adultery_n fornication_n and_o other_o uncleanness_n drunkenness_n and_o gluttony_n swear_v and_o blaspheme_v the_o most_o holy_a name_n of_o god_n contempt_n of_o god_n word_n and_o sacrament_n beside_o all_o ruffianlinesse_n and_o prophannesse_n pride_n oppression_n and_o such_o like_a and_o they_o do_v not_o seek_v private_o to_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n for_o they_o when_o they_o break_v out_o and_o be_v just_o by_o god_n minister_n reprove_v for_o they_o but_o rather_o they_o go_v on_o obstinate_o and_o stand_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o they_o do_v not_o i_o say_v after_o some_o extraordinary_a manner_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n seek_v fervent_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o his_o judgement_n break_v out_o against_o they_o and_o some_o plague_n or_o other_o enter_v into_o their_o house_n which_o with_o their_o sin_n they_o have_v defile_v that_o as_o the_o canaanite_n be_v spew_v out_o of_o that_o fruitful_a land_n for_o their_o wickedness_n 18.28_o leu._n 18.28_o so_o be_v they_o by_o sickness_n and_o death_n cast_v out_o of_o their_o goodly_a house_n which_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n commit_v close_o in_o house_n as_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n that_o this_o late_a plague_n first_o enter_v into_o they_o so_o in_o that_o respect_n some_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o begin_v soon_o an_o to_o continue_v long_o their_o private_a fast_n then_o by_o public_a authority_n all_o be_v enjoin_v unto_o it_o for_o if_o ahab_n who_o be_v a_o idolater_n &_o a_o wicked_a man_n do_v then_o see_v that_o now_o he_o have_v cause_n to_o fast_o though_o other_o do_v not_o then_o we_o that_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v much_o more_o discern_v of_o the_o time_n and_o know_v when_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o private_a sin_n and_o calamity_n present_a thereby_o the_o good_a that_o may_v redound_v to_o private_a family_n thereby_o or_o just_o to_o be_v fear_v we_o have_v cause_n to_o fast_o and_o pray_v though_o other_o do_v not_o and_o if_o ahab_n in_o thus_o do_v do_v obtain_v a_o release_n from_o this_o particular_a judgement_n so_o far_o forth_o that_o it_o be_v put_v off_o and_o come_v not_o upon_o his_o house_n in_o his_o day_n according_a to_o that_o that_o be_v say_v of_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n himself_o unto_o eliiah_n see_v thou_o how_o ahab_n be_v humble_v before_o i_o because_o he_o submit_v himself_o before_o i_o i_o will_v not_o bring_v that_o evil_a in_o his_o day_n but_o in_o his_o son_n day_n will_v i_o bring_v evil_a upon_o his_o house_n then_o we_o much_o more_o use_v this_o holy_a ordinance_n in_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n may_v put_v far_o from_o we_o and_o from_o all_o we_o many_o grievous_a plague_n which_o our_o sin_n have_v deserve_v therefore_o let_v we_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v our_o bind_a duty_n sometime_o not_o only_o to_o give_v ourselves_o unto_o private_a prayer_n which_o shall_v be_v ordinary_a and_o continual_a but_o even_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o read_v of_o david_n again_o 3.30_o 2._o sam._n 3.30_o â—hen_o abner_n be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o â—oab_n and_o abishai_n his_o brother_n because_o not_o only_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o captain_n but_o especial_o for_o that_o great_a sin_n in_o murder_v he_o abner_n david_n fa_v private_o for_o the_o death_n of_o abner_n which_o may_v procure_v god_n wrath_n against_o himself_o and_o his_o whole_a realm_n and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v free_a from_o his_o blood_n he_o not_o only_o sorrow_v great_o for_o his_o death_n and_o provoke_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n thereunto_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o rend_v your_o clothes_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o mourn_v before_o abner_n and_o king_n david_n himself_o follow_v the_o beer_n and_o when_o they_o have_v bury_v abner_n in_o hebron_n the_o king_n lift_v up_o his_o voice_n and_o weep_v beside_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o abner_n and_o all_o the_o people_n weep_v but_o also_o dauâ—d_a the_o king_n do_v further_o humble_v himself_o by_o fast_v that_o day_n because_o he_o see_v more_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o be_v more_o touch_v with_o it_o for_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o that_o all_o the_o people_n come_v to_o cause_n david_n to_o eat_v meat_n 35._o vers_fw-la 35._o while_o it_o be_v yet_o day_n but_o david_n swear_v say_v so_o god_n do_v to_o i_o and_o more_o also_o if_o i_o taste_v bread_n or_o aught_o else_o till_o the_o sun_n be_v down_o so_o that_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o and_o of_o he_o alone_o that_o in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o heaviness_n he_o not_o only_o mourn_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o fast_v also_o and_o pray_v unto_o god_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o thing_n necessary_o join_v unto_o fast_v though_o
recompense_v that_o great_a loss_n by_o send_v so_o worthy_a a_o king_n into_o her_o room_n yet_o we_o may_v then_o have_v fear_v some_o other_o great_a punishment_n as_o we_o see_v how_o this_o plague_n have_v follow_v and_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o fear_v it_o before_o though_o few_o do_v think_v of_o it_o and_o what_o may_v be_v next_o unto_o this_o we_o know_v not_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o much_o have_v be_v deserve_v and_o so_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o great_a sin_n we_o have_v need_v to_o seek_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o turn_v it_o away_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o second_o cause_n which_o may_v move_v we_o to_o fear_v some_o great_a wrath_n and_o displeasure_n of_o god_n to_o be_v show_v in_o some_o kind_n of_o correction_n and_o rod_n of_o he_o whereby_o we_o may_v willing_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o he_o in_o public_a fast_n even_o the_o great_a sin_n that_o in_o all_o sort_v every_o where_n abound_v and_o most_o shameful_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n uncontroled_a three_o and_o last_o of_o all_o sâ—ing_v god_n nor_o â—â—_o to_o come_v apearing_a iâ—_n his_o judgement_n denounce_v have_v be_v cause_n of_o public_a sâ—_n sâ—ing_v concern_v this_o matter_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n in_o former_a time_n have_v wise_o discern_v beforehand_o of_o the_o stormy_a tempest_n of_o god_n wrath_n to_o come_v by_o the_o fearful_a threaten_n of_o god_n judgement_n denounce_v against_o they_o by_o his_o faithful_a servant_n that_o have_v speak_v to_o they_o in_o his_o name_n who_o as_o they_o have_v be_v persuade_v that_o they_o have_v be_v stir_v up_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o speak_v unto_o they_o from_o his_o mouth_n and_o to_o warn_v they_o thereby_o out_o of_o his_o word_n as_o from_o himself_o so_o they_o have_v fear_v the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v against_o they_o and_o as_o though_o they_o do_v see_v they_o come_v have_v seek_v unto_o he_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o escape_v they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o move_v the_o king_n of_o ninive_n to_o do_v as_o he_o do_v namely_o that_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o prophet_n jona_n how_o he_o do_v cry_v out_o against_o their_o sin_n and_o threaten_v god_n vengeance_n to_o light_v speedy_o upon_o the_o whole_a city_n unless_o they_o do_v speedy_o repent_v 3.4_o â—ona_fw-la 3.4_o even_o that_o within_o forty_o day_n ninive_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v when_o this_o word_n come_v unto_o he_o he_o arise_v from_o his_o throne_n &_o lay_v his_o robe_n from_o he_o and_o cover_v himself_o with_o sackcloth_n and_o sit_v in_o ash_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a through_o the_o whole_a city_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n &_o his_o noble_n say_v let_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n feed_v nor_o drink_v water_n that_o so_o in_o all_o humility_n they_o seek_v to_o god_n for_o mercy_n and_o turn_v every_o man_n from_o his_o evil_a waâ—es_n they_o may_v be_v spare_v in_o this_o which_o they_o see_v they_o have_v so_o great_a cause_n to_o fear_v for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o people_n of_o ninive_n believe_v god_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n from_o the_o great_a of_o they_o even_o to_o the_o least_o of_o they_o they_o believe_v in_o god_n and_o that_o move_v they_o to_o do_v so_o that_o be_v they_o believe_v that_o jona_n 3.5_o jona._n 3.5_o who_o thus_o preach_v be_v a_o true_a prophet_n and_o that_o god_n have_v send_v he_o to_o do_v this_o message_n unto_o they_o and_o that_o their_o sin_n have_v deserve_v this_o utter_a destruction_n threaten_v and_o that_o of_o his_o justice_n god_n may_v bring_v it_o upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o though_o they_o yet_o see_v not_o how_o and_o which_o way_n it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v yet_o believe_v these_o thing_n they_o fall_v to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o pacify_v god_n wrath_n and_o to_o escape_v it_o so_o that_o as_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n do_v warn_v man_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o battle_n and_o to_o go_v meet_v with_o their_o enemy_n so_o this_o preach_n of_o god_n servant_n who_o lift_v up_o his_o voice_n against_o they_o as_o a_o trumpet_n do_v awaken_v they_o out_o of_o the_o sleep_n of_o security_n and_o to_o meet_v the_o lord_n who_o be_v become_v their_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n humble_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o to_o entreat_v at_o his_o hand_n condition_n of_o peace_n and_o true_o in_o this_o respect_n if_o we_o shall_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n seek_v to_o the_o lord_n with_o fast_v &_o prayer_n that_o his_o wrath_n may_v be_v appease_v towards_o we_o we_o can_v not_o plead_v ignorance_n as_o not_o know_v any_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v do_v so_o us._n â—ve_v have_v not_o want_v this_o â—ause_n of_o public_a fast_n â—mong_a us._n for_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o faithful_a minister_n of_o christ_n have_v often_o and_o long_o ago_o in_o the_o pulpit_n proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n that_o be_v they_o have_v threaten_v god_n heavy_a judgement_n against_o we_o out_o of_o his_o word_n to_o rouse_v we_o from_o the_o drowsy_a security_n of_o sin_n have_v we_o not_o hear_v it_o preach_v unto_o we_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o we_o for_o our_o great_a barrenness_n 21.43_o mat._n 21.43_o and_o green_a to_o a_o nation_n that_o shall_v bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o and_o have_v we_o not_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n 5.1_o â—sa_fw-la 5.1_o that_o whereas_o the_o lord_n have_v plant_v among_o we_o a_o vineyard_n in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a hill_n and_o have_v hedge_v it_o and_o gather_v out_o the_o stone_n of_o it_o and_o have_v plant_v it_o with_o the_o best_a plant_n and_o have_v build_v a_o tower_n in_o the_o mid_n thereof_o and_o make_v a_o winepress_a therein_o and_o then_o look_v that_o it_o shall_v bring_v forth_o grape_n but_o it_o bring_v forth_o wild_a grape_n that_o therefore_o he_o will_v take_v away_o the_o hedge_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v be_v eat_v up_o and_o will_v break_v down_o the_o wall_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v be_v tread_v down_o and_o that_o he_o will_v lay_v it_o waste_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v dig_v but_o brier_n and_o thorn_n shall_v grow_v up_o in_o it_o and_o will_v command_v the_o cloud_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o rain_v upon_o it_o and_o as_o this_o have_v be_v threaten_v so_o the_o lord_n may_v according_a to_o our_o desert_n after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n have_v give_v we_o up_o either_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o foreign_a enemy_n abroad_o or_o rebellious_a person_n at_o home_n who_o may_v have_v break_v down_o all_o and_o lay_v we_o &_o the_o church_n of_o god_n waste_n now_o though_o he_o have_v spare_v we_o this_o way_n yet_o according_a to_o former_a judgement_n denounce_v he_o have_v not_o let_v we_o alone_o in_o our_o sin_n but_o have_v take_v we_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o send_v this_o pestilence_n among_o we_o which_o david_n account_v a_o great_a favour_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o prophet_n gad_n 24.13_o 2._o sam._n 24.13_o after_o that_o he_o have_v offend_v the_o lord_n in_o number_v of_o the_o people_n whether_o of_o these_o three_o punishment_n he_o will_v choose_v either_o seven_o year_n famine_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o to_o fly_v three_o month_n before_o his_o enemy_n or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o day_n pestilence_n in_o the_o land_n say_v i_o be_o in_o a_o wonder_a great_a strait_n let_v we_o now_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o mercy_n be_v great_a and_o let_v i_o not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n and_o so_o he_o choose_v the_o pestilence_n as_o a_o merciful_a visitation_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o must_v we_o think_v that_o though_o the_o lord_n have_v bring_v this_o upon_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n according_a to_o that_o that_o have_v be_v threaten_v by_o his_o servant_n yet_o herein_o he_o have_v deal_v very_o merciful_o with_o we_o in_o that_o he_o have_v deliver_v we_o from_o the_o cruel_a oppression_n of_o bloody_a man_n threaten_v for_o god_n judgement_n to_o come_v for_o our_o sin_n have_v be_v constant_o threaten_v we_o must_v needs_o then_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v not_o keep_v silence_n against_o our_o sin_n but_o have_v out_o of_o his_o word_n show_v that_o of_o his_o justice_n and_o truth_n he_o must_v needs_o punish_v we_o some_o way_n for_o our_o sin_n unless_o we_o speedy_o repent_v and_o this_o as_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o usual_a deal_n of_o
the_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v describe_v large_o and_o plain_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n with_o all_o the_o part_n and_o cause_n and_o several_a kind_n of_o the_o same_o together_o with_o the_o most_o fit_a time_n and_o convenient_a season_n when_o and_o how_o long_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v with_o the_o manifold_a fruit_n and_o commodity_n that_o redound_v to_o we_o thereby_o and_o the_o whole_a nature_n and_o order_n thereof_o in_o certain_a homily_n or_o sermon_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o those_o that_o with_o care_n and_o conscience_n intend_v at_o any_o time_n public_o or_o private_o to_o put_v in_o practice_v the_o same_o by_o nicolas_n bownde_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n peruse_v and_o allow_v by_o public_a authority_n occupy_v till_o i_o come_v luk._n 16.13_o math._n 25.11_o it_o be_v well_o do_v good_a servant_n and_o faithful_a thou_o have_v be_v faithful_a in_o little_a i_o will_v make_v thou_o ruler_n over_o much_o enter_v into_o thy_o master_n joy_n print_a by_o john_n legat_n printer_n to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n 1604._o and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n by_o simon_n waterson_n to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n and_o right_a honourable_a lord_n doctor_n john_n jegon_n lord_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n the_o continuance_n and_o daily_o increase_v of_o all_o those_o heavenly_a virtue_n and_o grace_n which_o the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n require_v in_o a_o bishop_n 1._o tim._n 3.2_o right_o reverend_a father_n and_o very_o honourable_a lord_n beside_o many_o other_o weighty_a reason_n whereby_o i_o have_v be_v move_v to_o commend_v this_o simple_a present_a unto_o your_o lordship_n favour_n which_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o convenient_a to_o make_v all_o the_o world_n acquaint_v with_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o your_o lordship_n private_o do_v take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a open_o to_o profess_v thus_o much_o that_o 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your_o l._n diocese_n as_o norwich_n and_o yarmouth_n and_o some_o other_o may_v be_v call_v in_o at_o his_o appoint_a time_n 24.16_o sam._n 24.16_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n david_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o here_o and_o in_o many_o place_n else_o there_o be_v much_o more_o preach_v &_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o pray_v unto_o he_o than_o be_v before_o and_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v so_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o straight_a charge_n lay_v upon_o all_o by_o your_o l._n letter_n there_o be_v much_o good_a do_v in_o this_o country_n at_o that_o time_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o i_o hope_v remain_v unto_o this_o day_n for_o though_o the_o book_n contain_v the_o cause_n and_o order_n of_o those_o fast_n which_o be_v make_v by_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a governor_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n do_v as_o i_o take_v it_o not_o only_o give_v leave_n unto_o all_o place_n public_o to_o meet_v upon_o these_o above_o name_v day_n to_o these_o end_n but_o do_v enjoin_v they_o to_o it_o and_o so_o all_o man_n may_v have_v take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o of_o their_o duty_n therein_o from_o thence_o especial_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o namely_o so_o grievous_a and_o so_o universal_a a_o plague_n be_v so_o notorious_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v hide_v from_o any_o yet_o it_o be_v find_v too_o true_a by_o experience_n in_o many_o place_n that_o until_o such_o time_n as_o man_n be_v further_o call_v upon_o by_o your_o lordship_n letter_n full_a of_o great_a and_o weighty_a reason_n to_o persuade_v thereunto_o that_o neither_o many_o minister_n have_v any_o care_n to_o call_v upon_o their_o people_n to_o so_o holy_a and_o necessary_a a_o service_n nor_o the_o people_n any_o great_a devotion_n to_o come_v so_o slow_a be_v man_n unto_o any_o part_n of_o god_n service_n yea_o though_o it_o do_v so_o great_o concern_v they_o especial_o to_o this_o principal_a part_n of_o it_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n which_o have_v be_v very_o long_o out_o of_o use_n that_o they_o have_v need_v not_o only_o light_o to_o be_v call_v upon_o but_o with_o many_o strong_a coard_n violent_o hail_v unto_o it_o though_o unto_o all_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v so_o forward_o and_o hasty_a that_o they_o run_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o none_o can_v stay_v they_o hereupon_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o good_a that_o this_o way_n have_v be_v do_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o service_n to_o his_o majesty_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v unto_o your_o lordship_n diligent_a care_n who_o do_v so_o timely_a and_o effectual_o stir_v up_o man_n unto_o it_o especial_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o chief_a place_n &_o other_o under_o your_o lordship_n jurisdiction_n which_o then_o be_v great_o subject_a unto_o this_o visitation_n as_o well_o as_o other_o part_n of_o this_o land_n neither_o be_v they_o all_o of_o they_o yet_o free_a from_o it_o therefore_o these_o be_v part_n of_o my_o labour_n at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n due_a unto_o your_o lordship_n by_o who_o mean_n i_o receive_v encouragement_n thereunto_o as_o other_o do_v to_o the_o like_a and_o i_o have_v presume_v to_o present_v they_o unto_o your_o lordship_n that_o by_o they_o you_o may_v see_v and_o by_o one_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n how_o ready_a we_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o all_o your_o l._n godly_a proceed_n promise_v for_o myself_o and_o presume_v of_o the_o rest_n that_o when_o we_o shall_v be_v likewise_o command_v which_o we_o expect_v and_o hope_v for_o in_o time_n to_o keep_v solemn_a day_n of_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o mitigate_a of_o this_o plague_n in_o so_o great_a measure_n in_o the_o most_o place_n and_o for_o the_o clean_a take_n of_o it_o away_o in_o many_o we_o will_v be_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n as_o ready_a to_o perform_v that_o part_n of_o service_n as_o we_o have_v be_v forward_o unto_o this_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n according_a to_o our_o bind_a duty_n we_o will_v endeavour_v not_o only_o private_o to_o be_v thankful_a unto_o god_n but_o upon_o all_o such_o day_n as_o we_o have_v our_o public_a assembly_n to_o do_v it_o in_o some_o part_n and_o to_o call_v upon_o our_o people_n to_o be_v thankful_a to_o god_n with_o we_o both_o in_o hart_n word_n and_o life_n lest_o the_o lord_n for_o our_o unthankfulnes_n do_v return_v upon_o we_o with_o the_o same_o or_o some_o other_o great_a punishment_n of_o he_o which_o we_o have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o cause_n to_o fear_v unless_o we_o thus_o seek_v to_o prevent_v it_o because_o the_o late_a memory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o work_n both_o of_o justice_n in_o send_v the_o plague_n and_o of_o mercy_n in_o take_v it_o away_o be_v not_o so_o fresh_a &_o effectual_a with_o all_o man_n nay_o with_o very_o few_o as_o it_o shall_v but_o they_o like_v to_o ungracious_a child_n so_o soon_o forget_v the_o rod_n as_o it_o be_v off_o their_o back_n and_o see_v by_o these_o your_o lordship_n may_v take_v knowledge_n that_o by_o your_o godly_a incitation_n many_o be_v make_v more_o painful_a in_o their_o calling_n at_o the_o least_o for_o that_o time_n then_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v be_v whereby_o also_o god_n be_v more_o honour_v and_o the_o people_n more_o instruct_v your_o lordship_n will_n according_a to_o that_o high_a place_n wherein_o god_n have_v place_v you_o especial_o to_o that_o end_n take_v all_o opportunity_n by_o word_n and_o writing_n still_o to_o incite_v all_o man_n to_o be_v zealous_a and_o fervent_a in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n by_o give_v all_o good_a
we_o be_v contagious_a and_o so_o may_v easy_o spread_v even_o unto_o we_o quick_o by_o they_o that_o come_v from_o the_o place_n infect_v as_o thus_o it_o have_v come_v to_o many_o place_n a_o far_o off_o already_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o these_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o god_n law_n to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v though_o we_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o that_o month_n and_o to_o that_o day_n still_o â—ugh_o the_o â—moniall_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o â—es_v fast_o â—brogaâ—_n yet_o faâ—g_v remaiâ—_n still_o for_o even_o as_o though_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o saturday_n yet_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o end_n of_o fast_v or_o of_o sanctify_v a_o day_n of_o rest_n we_o be_v still_o bind_v to_o keep_v one_o in_o seven_o and_o this_o one_o that_o we_o do_v and_o we_o have_v as_o much_o need_n of_o it_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v though_o that_o prescript_n day_n be_v take_v away_o yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o end_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o namely_o to_o humble_v we_o for_o our_o sin_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o still_o upon_o some_o day_n and_o have_v as_o much_o need_n of_o it_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v therefore_o we_o must_v be_v persuade_v that_o now_o god_n do_v require_v it_o of_o we_o and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n and_o so_o let_v we_o do_v it_o in_o obedience_n unto_o he_o principal_o and_o conscience_n of_o our_o duty_n thus_o we_o see_v also_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o what_o god_n require_v of_o we_o often_o heretofore_o though_o we_o have_v neglect_v it_o when_o we_o have_v see_v sin_n abound_v threaten_v god_n judgement_n yea_o when_o we_o have_v see_v and_o feel_v his_o punishment_n upon_o we_o in_o unseasonable_a weather_n in_o scarcity_n and_o dear_a year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o common_a sickness_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o our_o enemy_n in_o traitor_n at_o home_n and_o such_o 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as_o they_o do_v and_o so_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o like_a practice_n and_o not_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n command_v only_o by_o man_n and_o so_o indifferent_a and_o therefore_o that_o a_o man_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v use_v it_o or_o leave_v it_o to_o this_o end_n consider_v what_o be_v write_v by_o the_o prophet_n joel_n cap._n 2._o 2.12_o â—el_a 2.12_o therefore_o now_o the_o lord_n say_v turn_v you_o unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n aâ—â—_n with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v use_v with_o mourning_n where_o he_o tell_v they_o plain_o that_o at_o that_o very_a time_n god_n command_v they_o to_o fast_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o that_o chapter_n he_o have_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o great_a punishment_n of_o god_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o caterpillar_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n and_o then_o show_v they_o what_o god_n require_v of_o they_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o the_o only_a remedy_n even_o to_o humble_v themselves_o for_o their_o sin_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o to_o seek_v to_o he_o with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n lord_n command_v y_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o god_n command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v if_o then_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n then_o may_v we_o be_v assure_v also_o that_o other_o public_a fast_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o scripture_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n have_v the_o like_a commandment_n from_o god_n though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o express_a word_n so_o set_v down_o for_o if_o when_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v destroy_v he_o command_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o fast_o as_o the_o only_a remedy_n to_o be_v holpen_v then_o may_v we_o be_v assure_v that_o we_o be_v command_v not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v all_o man_n but_o by_o god_n himself_o to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v when_o not_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o much_o as_o man_n for_o who_o they_o be_v make_v 1._o by_o the_o saâ—_n reason_n gâ—_n command_v we_o to_o fasâ—_n this_o prese_n 2_o sam._n 1._o by_o this_o pestilence_n and_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v destroy_v in_o great_a number_n thus_o david_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n spirit_n according_a to_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o law_n do_v see_v that_o he_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o fast_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o overthrow_n that_o the_o israelite_n have_v by_o the_o philistines_n and_o so_o himself_o and_o his_o company_n do_v fast_o for_o that_o great_a loss_n account_v as_o it_o be_v write_v they_o mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o fast_v until_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o for_o jonathan_n his_o son_n and_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n because_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n if_o he_o see_v that_o god_n require_v it_o of_o he_o when_o the_o people_n be_v slay_v by_o man_n than_o ought_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o require_v it_o of_o we_o also_o when_o so_o many_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o cease_v but_o his_o arm_n be_v stretch_v out_o still_o as_o the_o prophet_n say_v in_o like_a manner_n jehosaphat_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n 9.12.21_o 9.12.21_o when_o the_o ammonite_n and_o the_o moabite_n and_o they_o of_o mount_n seir_n come_v against_o he_o and_o his_o people_n he_o be_v but_o in_o fear_n of_o some_o destruction_n proclaim_v a_o general_a fast_o &_o by_o prayer_n seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o think_v it_o his_o bound_n duty_n to_o do_v so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v 20.3_o â—hr_fw-mi 20.3_o he_o fear_v and_o set_v himself_o to_o seek_v the_o lord_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n then_o we_o much_o more_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v and_o this_o fast_o that_o be_v now_o every_o where_o observe_v by_o public_a authority_n be_v do_v upon_o good_a ground_n even_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n when_o beside_o the_o just_a cause_n to_o fear_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v we_o hear_v of_o so_o great_a destruction_n in_o many_o place_n already_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o fa_v observe_v in_o god_n word_n namely_o that_o they_o have_v be_v take_v up_o not_o as_o a_o voluntary_a or_o will-worship_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o they_o 1.12_o isa_n 1.12_o who_o have_v require_v these_o thing_n at_o your_o hand_n but_o as_o a_o necessary_a obedience_n unto_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n though_o not_o give_v unto_o they_o in_o express_a word_n yet_o necessary_o gather_v from_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o law_n 1â—_n hest_n 4_o 1â—_n as_o also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o hester_n when_o haman_n the_o jew_n adversary_n seek_v their_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_n they_o to_o prevent_v it_o seek_v to_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o give_v themselves_o to_o fast_v as_o god_n require_v in_o such_o case_n both_o that_o thereby_o we_o may_v be_v humble_v and_o also_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o we_o be_v so_o indeed_o and_o this_o they_o do_v because_o the_o case_n be_v very_o extraordinary_a when_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n be_v seek_v at_o once_o so_o we_o may_v think_v that_o in_o so_o great_a calamity_n as_o this_o not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o many_o place_n and_o so_o not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n god_n require_v of_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v humble_v ourselves_o in_o fast_v some_o one_o day_n or_o other_o last_o of_o all_o that_o we_o
they_o pray_v thus_o importunate_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o this_o great_a humility_n of_o they_o overcome_v and_o by_o importunity_n of_o prayer_n the_o lord_n will_v be_v overcome_v declare_v by_o their_o fast_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o they_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o obtain_v their_o request_n of_o god_n unto_o who_o they_o do_v sue_v and_o thus_o must_v we_o do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o fast_n i_o say_v we_o must_v labour_v for_o that_o measure_n of_o faith_n in_o god_n goodness_n through_o the_o bless_a merit_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n that_o may_v move_v we_o to_o pray_v earnest_o and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o cry_v mighty_o unto_o god_n for_o the_o remove_n now_o at_o the_o last_o of_o this_o grievous_a plague_n that_o though_o we_o have_v justly_o deserve_v it_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o yet_o for_o the_o lord_n sake_n it_o will_v please_v he_o upon_o our_o true_a repentance_n and_o earnest_n seek_v unto_o he_o for_o mercy_n to_o turn_v it_o away_o which_o if_o we_o do_v than_o he_o undoubted_o will_v hear_v we_o in_o his_o good_a time_n as_o he_o have_v witness_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o parable_n both_o of_o the_o wicked_a judge_n 18.2_o luk._n 18.2_o who_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o widow_n be_v overcome_v at_o the_o last_o to_o do_v her_o right_n and_o this_o be_v propound_v as_o christ_n himself_o say_v to_o this_o end_n to_o teach_v man_n to_o pray_v often_o and_o not_o to_o wax_v faint_a whereupon_o he_o infer_v this_o general_a doctrine_n 6.7_o vers_fw-la 6.7_o hear_v what_o the_o unrighteous_a judge_n say_v and_o shall_v not_o god_n avenge_v his_o elect_a which_o cry_v day_n and_o night_n unto_o he_o though_o he_o suffer_v long_o for_o they_o so_o god_n will_v hear_v those_o that_o cry_v day_n and_o night_n that_o be_v that_o pray_v earnest_o and_o continual_o and_o again_o in_o the_o other_o parable_n of_o the_o man_n that_o come_v to_o his_o friend_n at_o midnight_n to_o borrow_v three_o love_n 11.5_o luk._n 11.5_o who_o though_o he_o be_v unwilling_a at_o the_o first_o yet_o because_o of_o his_o importunity_n do_v arise_v &_o give_v he_o as_o many_o as_o he_o will_v whereupon_o he_o make_v this_o general_a promise_n to_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v thus_o seek_v unto_o god_n that_o be_v earnest_o and_o without_o cease_v that_o he_o will_v hear_v they_o say_v ask_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o seek_v and_o you_o shall_v find_v knock_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v open_v unto_o you_o for_o every_o one_o that_o ask_v receave_v and_o he_o that_o seek_v find_v and_o to_o he_o that_o knock_v it_o shall_v be_v open_v that_o be_v if_o you_o seek_v and_o ask_v after_o this_o manner_n so_o by_o these_o example_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o god_n will_v hear_v we_o for_o this_o thing_n if_o we_o pray_v unto_o he_o eatnest_o &_o without_o cease_v though_o we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v little_a success_n of_o our_o prayer_n for_o the_o plague_n be_v not_o only_o not_o take_v away_o but_o be_v great_o increase_v every_o where_n prayer_n he_o often_o defer_v to_o give_v that_o we_o may_v be_v quicken_v up_o to_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n and_o true_o the_o lord_n do_v many_o time_n defer_v of_o purpose_n to_o grant_v that_o which_o we_o ask_v and_o which_o also_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o be_v purpose_v to_o give_v that_o we_o may_v be_v move_v in_o the_o feel_n of_o our_o want_n to_o pray_v earnest_o for_o it_o and_o that_o the_o want_n of_o it_o for_o a_o time_n may_v quicken_v up_o our_o dead_a heart_n and_o dull_a spirit_n unto_o great_a fervency_n of_o prayer_n that_o also_o when_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o we_o have_v such_o thing_n give_v unto_o we_o and_o that_o we_o have_v obtain_v they_o by_o our_o prayer_n yea_o by_o long_a and_o earnest_a prayer_n we_o may_v make_v the_o more_o account_n of_o they_o and_o esteem_v they_o as_o we_o ought_v and_o also_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o thankful_a unto_o god_n for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o lord_n indeed_o have_v of_o his_o great_a mercy_n promise_v that_o if_o we_o call_v upon_o he_o he_o will_v hear_v we_o as_o we_o have_v learn_v even_o now_o out_o of_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n luke_n and_o may_v further_o learn_v out_o of_o many_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n beside_o as_o 50.15_o psal_n 50.15_o call_v upon_o i_o in_o the_o time_n of_o thy_o trouble_n and_o i_o will_v hear_v thou_o and_o deliver_v thou_o and_o many_o other_o but_o he_o have_v set_v down_o no_o time_n when_o we_o shall_v see_v and_o perceive_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v we_o save_v that_o it_o be_v say_v i_o will_v hear_v thou_o in_o due_a time_n 10.1_o psal_n 10.1_o even_o in_o affliction_n now_o which_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a time_n for_o god_n to_o help_v we_o in_o 1.7_o act._n 1.7_o that_o we_o must_v not_o prescribe_v unto_o he_o neither_o be_v it_o always_o meet_v for_o we_o to_o know_v the_o time_n or_o the_o season_n which_o the_o father_n have_v put_v in_o his_o own_o power_n therefore_o as_o they_o be_v best_a know_v to_o his_o heavenly_a majesty_n so_o we_o must_v leave_v the_o declaration_n of_o they_o to_o he_o alone_o not_o doubt_v but_o that_o he_o will_v hear_v we_o in_o due_a time_n even_o in_o affliction_n he_o do_v defer_v many_o time_n of_o purpose_n for_o good_a cause_n both_o that_o we_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o thereby_o to_o pray_v to_o he_o earnest_o and_o continual_o not_o doubt_v one_o whit_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o that_o when_o we_o have_v our_o request_n grant_v we_o may_v esteem_v of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n and_o be_v thankful_a to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o for_o assure_o if_o we_o do_v always_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v give_v we_o every_o thing_n at_o the_o first_o ask_n though_o we_o grant_v that_o he_o give_v we_o continual_o more_o than_o we_o ask_v such_o be_v our_o unthankfulness_n that_o both_o we_o will_v come_v unto_o he_o very_o cold_o and_o pray_v drowsilie_o for_o we_o will_v make_v it_o but_o a_o ordinary_a matter_n last_o therefore_o if_o we_o continue_v in_o fervent_a prayer_n the_o lord_n will_v hear_v we_o at_o the_o last_o ask_v &_o have_v and_o also_o we_o will_v not_o so_o high_o esteem_v of_o the_o thing_n give_v unto_o we_o nor_o labour_n to_o be_v so_o thankful_a to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o as_o our_o bound_n duty_n do_v require_v therefore_o concern_v all_o other_o thing_n and_o namely_o this_o present_a visitation_n of_o the_o plague_n the_o more_o that_o the_o lord_n defer_v to_o take_v it_o away_o the_o more_o earnest_a let_v we_o be_v in_o prayer_n and_o let_v not_o the_o delay_n of_o it_o quench_v the_o heat_n of_o our_o desire_n one_o whit_n but_o kindle_v it_o more_o and_o more_o and_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o if_o we_o faint_v not_o in_o prayer_n but_o lift_v up_o our_o heart_n and_o hand_n still_o unto_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o mercy_n that_o he_o will_v in_o time_n hear_v we_o and_o show_v mercy_n unto_o we_o and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o do_v so_o but_o he_o will_v make_v it_o manifest_a and_o apparent_a unto_o the_o very_a soul_n and_o conscience_n of_o we_o all_o this_o therefore_o be_v another_o most_o excellent_a use_n and_o end_n of_o fast_v praâ—_n the_o outward_a abstinence_n must_v quicken_v we_o up_o unto_o fervency_n of_o praâ—_n even_o to_o quicken_v we_o up_o unto_o great_a fervency_n in_o prayer_n for_o as_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n when_o our_o belly_n be_v full_a and_o we_o be_v in_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o pleasure_n and_o outward_a blessing_n we_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o a_o sober_a diet_n and_o a_o moderate_a use_n of_o all_o other_o of_o god_n creature_n and_o benefit_n will_v always_o make_v we_o the_o more_o fit_a for_o prayer_n but_o when_o the_o body_n be_v pinch_v with_o hunger_n and_o the_o want_n of_o other_o necessary_a help_n meet_v for_o it_o the_o feel_n of_o our_o want_n shall_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o set_v a_o sharp_a edge_n upon_o our_o prayer_n to_o make_v they_o more_o pierce_v and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v a_o wing_n unto_o they_o to_o fly_v aloft_o above_o the_o cloud_n even_o to_o make_v they_o enter_v into_o heaven_n and_o to_o come_v before_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n we_o ought_v then_o in_o these_o day_n of_o abstinence_n thus_o to_o profit_n by_o the_o feel_n of_o the_o want_n of_o our_o body_n so_o to_o judge_v ourselves_o unwoorthy_a not_o only_o of_o all_o that_o which_o we_o abstain_v from_o but_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n beside_o yea_o of_o life_n itself_o that_o we_o thereby_o be_v move_v
malice_n he_o bear_v against_o mordecay_n seek_v the_o desolation_n of_o all_o they_o and_o have_v divelish_o plot_v for_o it_o that_o he_o obtain_v the_o king_n decree_n in_o write_v against_o they_o for_o it_o which_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a execute_n of_o the_o same_o be_v send_v by_o post_n into_o all_o province_n of_o his_o kingdom_n where_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o root_v out_o and_o to_o destroy_v they_o all_o in_o one_o day_n both_o young_a and_o old_a child_n and_o woman_n 4.1_o hest_n 4.1_o hereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o mordecay_v himself_o when_o he_o perceave_v all_o that_o be_v do_v he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n haman_n and_o all_o the_o iâ—wes_n when_o they_o mourn_v for_o the_o devise_n of_o haman_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n and_o go_v out_o into_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o city_n and_o cry_v with_o a_o great_a cry_n and_o bitter_a but_o also_o in_o every_o province_n and_o place_n whether_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o his_o commission_n come_v there_o be_v great_a sorrow_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o weep_v &_o mourn_v and_o many_o lay_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n 16._o vers_fw-la 16._o now_o in_o this_o time_n of_o so_o great_a heaviness_n &_o sorrow_n as_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o before_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o hâ—ster_n all_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n sushan_n be_v command_v to_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o fast_o and_o pray_v unto_o god_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n and_o she_o promise_v that_o herself_o and_o her_o maid_n will_v do_v the_o like_a and_o mordecay_n &_o the_o jew_n do_v according_a to_o this_o commandment_n so_o all_o of_o they_o at_o this_o time_n see_v what_o cause_n they_o have_v of_o mourning_n more_o than_o before_o know_v that_o now_o fast_v and_o prayer_n be_v most_o requisite_a for_o they_o for_o though_o haman_n and_o the_o king_n sit_v drink_v and_o make_v merry_a as_o fear_v nothing_o yet_o the_o city_n of_o shushan_n be_v in_o perplexity_n and_o so_o have_v cause_n to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v so_o do_v the_o jew_n also_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o all_o judah_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o jehosâ—aphat_n when_o a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o ammonite_n 20.3_o 2._o chro._n 20.3_o &_o moabite_n come_v up_o against_o he_o they_o fear_v great_o some_o overthrow_n even_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n enemy_n and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o good_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v if_o the_o lotde_fw-mi be_v not_o merciful_a to_o they_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o this_o fear_n of_o danger_n so_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o so_o likely_a to_o come_v upon_o they_o cause_v great_a sorrow_n for_o they_o confess_v and_o say_v there_o be_v no_o strength_n in_o we_o to_o stand_v before_o this_o great_a multitude_n 12._o ver_fw-la 12._o that_o come_v against_o we_o neither_o do_v we_o know_v what_o to_o do_v then_o the_o king_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n and_o they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o lord_n they_o come_v out_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o judah_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o distress_n for_o fear_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o know_v not_o themselves_o what_o to_o do_v they_o humble_v themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n that_o he_o will_v show_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o to_o be_v short_a in_o so_o large_a a_o argument_n this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o prophet_n joel_n show_v the_o people_n that_o the_o lord_n require_v of_o they_o in_o that_o time_n of_o their_o misery_n that_o they_o be_v fall_v into_o &_o that_o the_o very_a present_a sorrow_n that_o they_o be_v just_o fall_v into_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n lie_v so_o heavy_o upon_o they_o do_v require_v and_o call_v upon_o they_o for_o at_o that_o time_n for_o when_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o great_a scarcity_n that_o be_v among_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o caterpillar_n and_o other_o vermin_n which_o have_v eat_v up_o and_o destroy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o for_o this_o present_a affliction_n they_o have_v all_o cause_n to_o mourn_v even_o as_o he_o call_v all_o sort_n unto_o it_o even_o they_o that_o be_v most_o senseless_a say_v awake_v you_o drunkard_n and_o weep_v 1.5_o â—el_a 1.5_o and_o howl_v all_o you_o drinker_n of_o wine_n and_o again_o mourn_v like_o a_o virgin_n gird_v â—ith_o sackcloth_n for_o the_o husband_n of_o her_o youth_n and_o again_o gird_v yourselves_o and_o lament_v you_o priest_n howl_v you_o minister_n of_o the_o altar_n â—_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o â—_o thereupon_o he_o give_v they_o this_o charge_n to_o sanctify_v a_o fast_n and_o to_o call_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n to_o gather_v the_o elder_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lordâ—_n together_o mourn_a 〈…〉_o together_o and_o cry_v unto_o he_o so_o he_o show_v they_o that_o in_o this_o time_n of_o common_a sorrow_n they_o have_v all_o cause_n to_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o afterwards_o he_o show_v more_o plain_o that_o at_o â—his_fw-la time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a calamity_n and_o grief_n for_o it_o the_o lord_n do_v command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v in_o these_o word_n â—_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o â—_o therefore_o now_o the_o lord_n say_v turn_v unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n where_o he_o join_v these_o two_o together_o fast_v weep_a and_o mourn_v and_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v require_v both_o of_o they_o and_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o other_o but_o see_v the_o lord_n have_v give_v they_o so_o great_a cause_n of_o weep_v and_o mourn_v he_o will_v have_v they_o seek_v unto_o he_o for_o mercy_n by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v see_v then_o the_o lord_n have_v with_o his_o own_o voice_n appoint_v out_o the_o time_n namely_o that_o the_o time_n of_o mourning_n shall_v be_v a_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o also_o holy_a man_n and_o woman_n in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n spirit_n have_v so_o observe_v the_o difference_n of_o time_n that_o as_o there_o have_v fall_v out_o any_o great_a cause_n of_o sorrow_n in_o their_o time_n so_o they_o have_v put_v this_o in_o practice_n as_o we_o have_v see_v by_o many_o example_n we_o must_v think_v that_o the_o same_o commandment_n bind_v we_o to_o the_o like_a practice_n when_o any_o such_o occasion_n of_o time_n shall_v befall_v we_o and_o that_o their_o practice_n must_v be_v our_o imitation_n this_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o great_a sorrow_n unto_o we_o â—â—â—ne_n â—hat_n cause_n 〈◊〉_d common_a â—â—rrow_n we_o â—ive_a in_o our_o â—â—â—ne_n if_o we_o do_v right_o consider_v of_o thing_n as_o we_o shall_v for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o gracious_a virtuous_a &_o peaceable_a a_o queen_n of_o who_o religious_a wise_a &_o peaceable_a government_n we_o have_v have_v experience_n these_o 45._o year_n that_o one_o thing_n may_v have_v put_v sufficient_a sorrow_n into_o we_o to_o cause_v we_o to_o have_v humble_v ourselves_o before_o god_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n for_o our_o great_a unthankfulness_n and_o other_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o when_o unto_o that_o loss_n which_o yet_o it_o have_v please_v the_o lord_n most_o merciful_o to_o supply_v by_o cause_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n so_o quiet_o to_o possess_v his_o heritance_n of_o this_o crown_n who_o royal_a person_n and_o noble_a progeny_n the_o lord_n preserve_v and_o bless_v for_o ever_o when_o unto_o this_o loss_n i_o say_v there_o have_v be_v add_v present_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o so_o great_a a_o plague_n and_o pestilence_n as_o we_o have_v not_o know_v nor_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o forefather_n that_o it_o shall_v continue_v so_o long_o and_o in_o that_o extremity_n that_o it_o have_v do_v as_o to_o die_v weekly_o so_o many_o thousand_o in_o this_o land_n and_o thus_o from_o week_n to_o week_n and_o the_o same_o not_o only_o to_o be_v in_o one_o chief_a and_o mother_n city_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o almost_o of_o account_n and_o in_o town_n corporate_a yea_o in_o the_o sea-coast_n town_n also_o exceed_v much_o so_o that_o many_o house_n in_o they_o be_v leave_v empty_a and_o desolate_a without_o inhabitant_n pestilence_n especial_o 〈◊〉_d respect_n of_o this_o great_a and_o long_o continued_a pestilence_n and_o it_o be_v also_o in_o many_o village_n and_o small_a town_n so_o that_o it_o be_v disperse_v
not_o express_v for_o this_o great_a sin_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o god_n vengeance_n against_o it_o captivity_n dan._n 9.2_o daniel_n fast_v private_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o captivity_n we_o have_v also_o a_o very_a clear_a and_o pregnant_a example_n of_o private_a fast_n in_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n who_o when_o he_o understand_v by_o book_n the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n whereof_o the_o lord_n have_v speak_v unto_o jeremiah_n the_o prophet_n that_o he_o will_v accomplish_v seventie_o year_n for_o the_o desolation_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o perceave_v that_o the_o time_n of_o their_o deliverance_n be_v draw_v on_o he_o turn_v his_o face_n unto_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n &_o seek_v by_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o fast_v and_o sackcloth_n and_o after_o that_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n will_v now_o accomplish_v the_o same_o the_o affliction_n of_o captivity_n be_v common_a and_o so_o all_o aught_o to_o have_v seek_v unto_o god_n after_o this_o manner_n aswell_o as_o he_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o hester_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o other_o that_o fear_v god_n do_v so_o then_o also_o in_o their_o several_a family_n but_o as_o we_o be_v uncerteine_a of_o that_o though_o charity_n bind_v we_o to_o hope_v well_o of_o they_o so_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o daniel_n do_v private_o seek_v unto_o god_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n both_o for_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o people_n because_o it_o be_v so_o write_v of_o he_o whereupon_o we_o infer_v that_o not_o only_a when_o affliction_n be_v private_o upon_o ourselves_o we_o ought_v thus_o to_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n but_o when_o it_o be_v upon_o our_o brethren_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o we_o ought_v then_o private_o to_o do_v it_o the_o rather_o because_o we_o shall_v be_v more_o touch_v with_o the_o common_a estate_n then_o with_o our_o own_o particular_a so_o that_o if_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o order_n take_v for_o public_a fast_n than_o they_o that_o fear_v god_n and_o know_v the_o day_n of_o their_o visitation_n must_v thus_o private_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n and_o mourn_v every_o family_n a_o part_n 12.12_o zac._n 12.12_o yea_o &_o their_o wife_n apart_o as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v and_o so_o at_o this_o present_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o great_a mortality_n that_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o land_n pestilence_n so_o ought_v the_o godâ—â—_n to_o do_v â—n_v the_o tiâ—e_n of_o any_o â—ommon_a calamity_n as_o of_o this_o pestilence_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o order_n take_v for_o public_a fast_n as_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o christian_a wisdom_n of_o our_o governor_n there_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o woman_n private_o to_o have_v do_v it_o and_o so_o must_v we_o hereafter_o do_v in_o like_a case_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o some_o or_o other_o yea_o many_o at_o this_o time_n do_v thus_o before_o this_o godly_a and_o religious_a order_n public_o come_v forth_o for_o though_o we_o may_v not_o disorderly_o undertake_v and_o set_v up_o public_a fast_n in_o our_o church_n upon_o our_o own_o private_a motion_n but_o must_v sue_v for_o and_o expect_v the_o allowance_n &_o commandment_n of_o public_a authority_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n honest_o &_o by_o good_a order_n 14.40_o 1._o cor._n 14.40_o according_a to_o the_o golden_a rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o rather_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n yet_o if_o any_o do_v it_o private_o when_o there_o be_v cause_n it_o shall_v be_v both_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o profitable_a to_o themselves_o and_o to_o other_o and_o no_o offence_n unto_o any_o and_o for_o this_o also_o god_n will_v remember_v they_o and_o show_v mercy_n unto_o they_o in_o such_o common_a calamity_n as_o he_o shall_v bring_v upon_o the_o people_n in_o their_o time_n even_o as_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n 9.4_o ezek._n 9.4_o do_v promise_n to_o all_o those_o that_o mourn_v in_o jerusalem_fw-la for_o the_o abomination_n of_o that_o time_n of_o who_o he_o thus_o speak_v that_o the_o lord_n call_v to_o the_o man_n clothe_v with_o linen_n which_o have_v the_o writer_n inkhorn_n by_o his_o side_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o go_v through_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o city_n even_o through_o the_o mid_n of_o jerusalem_n it_o and_o god_n will_v spare_v they_o and_o bless_v they_o for_o it_o and_o set_v a_o mark_n upon_o the_o forehead_n of_o they_o that_o mourn_v and_o cry_v for_o all_o the_o abomination_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mid_n thereof_o and_o so_o to_o the_o other_o he_o say_v that_o i_o may_v hear_v go_v you_o after_o he_o through_o the_o city_n and_o smite_v let_v your_o eye_n spare_v none_o neither_o have_v pity_n destroy_v utterlie_o the_o old_a and_o the_o young_a and_o the_o maid_n and_o the_o child_n and_o the_o woman_n but_o touch_v no_o man_n upon_o who_o be_v the_o mark_n and_o begin_v at_o my_o sanctuary_n where_o we_o see_v that_o they_o be_v mark_v out_o and_o spare_v that_o mourn_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o time_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v principal_o of_o private_a mourning_n unto_o which_o in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o we_o may_v presume_v be_v join_v fast_v therefore_o if_o when_o we_o see_v sin_n abound_v in_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n as_o it_o do_v in_o our_o time_n too_o much_o which_o threaten_v some_o great_a judgement_n universal_o to_o come_v as_o we_o have_v also_o feel_v and_o do_v still_o by_o this_o present_a pestilence_n if_o the_o governor_n shall_v be_v careless_a and_o negligent_a in_o their_o office_n and_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o order_n take_v for_o public_a fast_n to_o turn_v away_o god_n wrath_n yet_o they_o that_o private_o sorrow_n and_o mourn_v and_o fast_o and_o pray_v as_o they_o then_o ought_v shall_v find_v mercy_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o visitation_n as_o these_o in_o jerusalem_n do_v but_o to_o return_v to_o david_n enemy_n 2._o cor._n 11.27_o david_n fasteâ—_n private_o foâ—_n the_o affliction_n of_o his_o enemy_n of_o who_o we_o begin_v to_o speak_v before_o as_o he_o be_v a_o very_a godly_a man_n so_o he_o do_v much_o frequent_a this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v that_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v of_o he_o as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n he_o be_v in_o fast_v often_o and_o these_o fasting_n he_o use_v not_o only_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o other_o so_o love_v and_o pitiful_a be_v he_o and_o so_o full_a of_o compassion_n and_o so_o touch_v with_o the_o grief_n of_o other_o that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o any_o great_a misery_n as_o sickness_n or_o otherwise_o and_o these_o not_o his_o friend_n so_o much_o but_o his_o very_a enemy_n he_o beseech_v the_o lord_n for_o they_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o 35._o psalm_n 1â—_n psal_n 35_o 1â—_n they_o reward_v i_o evil_n for_o good_a to_o have_v spoil_v my_o soul_n but_o i_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a i_o humble_v my_o soul_n with_o fast_v and_o my_o prayer_n be_v turn_v upon_o my_o bosom_n i_o behave_v myself_o as_o to_o my_o friend_n or_o as_o to_o my_o brother_n i_o humble_v myself_o mourning_n as_o one_o that_o bewail_v his_o mother_n where_o he_o profess_v that_o though_o his_o enemy_n rejoice_v at_o his_o fall_n and_o seek_v his_o hurt_n every_o way_n yet_o he_o be_v sorry_a for_o their_o affliction_n and_o pray_v for_o they_o continual_o as_o though_o he_o have_v carry_v his_o prayer_n about_o with_o he_o in_o his_o bosom_n and_o this_o he_o do_v humble_v himself_o with_o fast_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n 12.15_o rom._n 12.15_o which_o all_o of_o we_o shall_v practice_v rejoice_v with_o they_o that_o rejoice_n and_o weep_v with_o they_o that_o weep_v be_v of_o like_a affection_n one_o towards_o a_o other_o and_o the_o like_a practice_n of_o his_o we_o have_v in_o a_o other_o psalm_n 69.9_o psal_n 69.9_o where_o he_o say_v the_o zeal_n of_o thy_o house_n have_v eat_v i_o and_o the_o rebuke_n of_o they_o that_o rebuke_v thou_o be_v fall_v upon_o i_o ungodly_a and_o for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o ungodly_a i_o weep_v and_o my_o soul_n fast_v but_o that_o be_v to_o my_o reproof_n i_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n also_o &_o i_o become_v a_o proverb_n unto_o they_o where_o he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v so_o greeve_v with_o the_o outrageous_a sin_n of_o the_o wicked_a against_o god_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v against_o himself_o and_o so_o give_v himself_o unto_o fast_v and_o prayer_n unto_o the_o lord_n for_o they_o and_o true_o if_o we_o have_v that_o zeal_n in_o we_o to_o
that_o we_o lack_v help_v and_o that_o we_o have_v need_v still_o to_o call_v for_o more_o and_o so_o to_o stir_v up_o those_o that_o come_v not_o or_o come_v seldom_o and_o to_o call_v upon_o they_o that_o do_v that_o they_o will_v bring_v as_o many_o with_o they_o as_o they_o can_v even_o their_o whole_a family_n and_o all_o the_o servant_n in_o the_o same_o and_o do_v we_o not_o see_v by_o this_o that_o it_o be_v our_o bind_a duty_n to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v that_o we_o may_v continue_v it_o willing_o of_o conscience_n and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o need_v to_o be_v remiss_a or_o slack_a one_o whit_n either_o in_o true_a humility_n for_o our_o sin_n or_o in_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n see_v god_n hand_n be_v not_o slake_v but_o rather_o stretch_v out_o still_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n as_o the_o commandment_n and_o cause_n be_v public_a so_o by_o our_o practice_n let_v it_o appear_v among_o we_o that_o our_o fast_n be_v so_o and_o not_o private_a as_o it_o be_v to_o some_o few_o church_n â—he_v cause_n of_o public_a fast_n 〈◊〉_d the_o wrath_n â—f_fw-fr god_n against_o the_o church_n now_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o public_a fasting_n they_o be_v set_v down_o particular_o to_o be_v diverse_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o general_o the_o cause_n be_v express_o note_v to_o be_v the_o wrath_n and_o anger_n of_o god_n against_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o fast_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o old_a &_o new_a testament_n and_o this_o be_v diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v of_o we_o that_o we_o see_v the_o same_o cause_n among_o we_o may_v know_v that_o though_o we_o be_v command_v by_o public_a authority_n to_o use_v they_o and_o so_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o they_o yet_o when_o we_o shall_v further_o understand_v that_o god_n himself_o not_o man_n only_o for_o this_o cause_n call_v we_o unto_o they_o than_o we_o shall_v judge_v that_o all_o be_v bind_v unto_o they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o and_o 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