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cause_n good_a great_a know_v 5,049 5 3.5427 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08874 An essay of the meanes hovv to make our trauailes, into forraine countries, the more profitable and honourable Palmer, Thomas, Sir, 1540-1626.; Zwinger, Theodor, 1533-1588. Methodus apodemica. 1606 (1606) STC 19156; ESTC S113921 84,643 147

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a_o essay_n of_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o make_v our_o travail_n into_o foreign_a country_n the_o more_o profitable_a and_o honourable_a veritas_fw-la tva_n et_fw-la vsqve_fw-la ad_fw-la nubes_fw-la at_o london_n imprint_v by_o h._n l._n for_o matthew_n lownes_n 1606._o to_o the_o reader_n have_v frame_v this_o discourse_n long_o since_o for_o my_o own_o advertisement_n what_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o travail_n and_o now_o consider_v the_o manifold_a error_n and_o misprision_n that_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o such_o as_o travail_v into_o foreign_a country_n have_v heretofore_o commit_v because_o these_o day_n wherein_o we_o now_o live_v be_v no_o less_o disorder_v then_o when_o pilgrimage_n be_v on_o foot_n and_o how_o few_o have_v arrive_v unto_o that_o perfection_n which_o be_v requirable_a for_o the_o want_n of_o a_o guide_n or_o counsellor_n to_o advise_v &_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o more_o ready_a way_n to_o make_v their_o travail_n somewhat_o 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of_o stipendarie_n
the_o interim_n of_o travel_n last_o what_o commendable_a carriage_n and_o behaviour_n such_o be_v to_o express_v at_o their_o return_n to_o the_o further_a honour_n of_o themselves_o good_a of_o the_o state_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o first_o of_o these_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a division_n of_o cause_n have_v four_o head_n mover_n but_o it_o may_v be_v impertinent_a to_o entreat_v of_o above_o two_o final_a at_o this_o present_a namely_o of_o the_o efficient_a and_o final_a for_o the_o formal_a esteem_a cause_n which_o be_v pedestriall_a equestriall_a or_o nautical_a stand_v either_o at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o efficient_a or_o pretend_v perfection_n and_o use_n from_o the_o final_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o material_a cause_n which_o pertain_v either_o to_o the_o body_n or_o the_o mind_n though_o in_o subject_n they_o differ_v not_o always_o yet_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o thing_n in_o they_o contain_v be_v object_n to_o be_v respect_v may_v either_o depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o efficient_a or_o from_o the_o final_a draw_v their_o motion_n and_o contentation_n there_o be_v only_o three_o just_a efficient_n next_o under_o god_n traveller_n which_o be_v the_o efficient_a of_o all_o good_a thing_n in_o a_o secret_a manner_n that_o aught_o to_o stir_v up_o man_n to_o travel_v from_o their_o country_n which_o as_o a_o parent_n tie_v all_o in_o duty_n to_o respect_v it_o before_o sorteine_a part_n and_o wherein_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o lead_v his_o life_n godly_a and_o sober_o to_o advance_v the_o commonweal_n thereof_o those_o be_v first_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n or_o state_n or_o law_n under_o which_o man_n live_v the_o second_o in_o number_n though_o in_o order_n preferable_a above_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o maintenance_n and_o exercise_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o godliness_n religion_n the_o three_o be_v a_o godly_a thought_n to_o do_v good_a in_o the_o 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of_o their_o legation_n which_o shall_v enable_v they_o the_o more_o to_o be_v answerable_a in_o all_o point_n of_o consequencie_n that_o the_o prince_n send_v may_v be_v complete_o serve_v &_o honour_v that_o the_o state_n or_o prince_n to_o who_o may_v according_o admire_v and_o have_v the_o embassage_n and_o they_o in_o recommendation_n that_o the_o embassage_n may_v take_v best_a effect_n and_o last_o that_o no_o reproach_n chance_v unto_o they_o either_o concern_v their_o train_n or_o themselves_o but_o contrariwise_o commendation_n &_o reward_n moreover_o it_o be_v require_v of_o such_o that_o they_o be_v eloquent_a ambassador_n to_o obtain_v and_o efect_n that_o which_o they_o plead_v for_o in_o negotiation_n prudent_a in_o accuse_v excuse_v demand_v deny_v and_o such_o like_a politic_a affair_n liberal_a honest_a humane_a popular_a but_o with_o respect_n civil_a in_o word_n and_o ceremony_n faithful_a above_o all_o careful_a to_o dispatch_v affair_n and_o painful_a to_o ripen_v 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be_v hold_v in_o jealousy_n these_o be_v send_v out_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o council_n in_o most_o state_n or_o by_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o these_o intelligencer_n it_o be_v require_v intelligencer_n first_o before_o their_o undergo_n so_o dangerous_a a_o action_n to_o speak_v singular_o the_o tongue_n that_o may_v stand_v they_o in_o stead_n in_o that_o country_n out_o of_o which_o they_o must_v gather_v intelligence_n and_o to_o imitate_v the_o common_a gesture_n and_o behaviour_n of_o those_o nation_n to_o cloak_v their_o purpose_n the_o more_o artificial_o also_o to_o be_v well_o accommodate_v of_o thing_n needful_a for_o their_o enterprise_n the_o which_o be_v variable_a and_o changeable_a according_a to_o the_o alteration_n of_o state_n and_o time_n have_v no_o certain_a rule_n only_o this_o that_o such_o may_v safe_a travel_n under_o the_o show_n of_o those_o people_n which_o that_o state_n wherein_o such_o must_v travel_v to_o get_v intelligence_n have_v the_o least_o jealousy_n of_o and_o be_v in_o good_a friendship_n last_o to_o keep_v the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o enterprise_n so_o secret_a as_o that_o those_o which_o send_v out_o such_o shall_v not_o know_v the_o plot_n of_o all_o thing_n if_o so_o be_v the_o same_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o intelligencer_n themselves_o which_o be_v ever_o least_o dangerous_a moreover_o it_o be_v require_v of_o such_o to_o enure_v themselves_o to_o endure_v the_o accident_n of_o sea_n or_o land_n as_o storm_n heat_n cold_a excess_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n sickness_n much_o riot_n of_o speech_n simplicity_n and_o such_o like_a and_o in_o a_o word_n whether_o abroad_o or_o at_o home_n let_v such_o be_v careful_a they_o be_v not_o discover_v for_o intelligencer_n or_o have_v in_o overmuch_o jealousy_n but_o so_o wary_o demean_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v aswell_o secure_v their_o own_o person_n as_o benefit_n the_o state_n by_o their_o intelligence_n there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o intelligencer_n intelligencer_n but_o base_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a by_o reason_n they_o assume_v a_o liberty_n to_o say_v what_o they_o list_v who_o be_v inquisitor_n or_o diverse_a into_o the_o behaviour_n and_o affection_n of_o man_n belong_v to_o a_o state_n the_o carriage_n of_o who_o be_v very_o insupportable_a oftentimes_o exercise_v any_o liberty_n and_o licentiousness_n to_o pry_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o know_v how_o such_o stand_v affect_v but_o be_v also_o necessary_a evil_n in_o a_o state_n i_o will_v counsel_v such_o as_o unhappy_o shall_v have_v to_o deal_v with_o this_o pack_n of_o muches_n not_o so_o favourablie_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o rail_v upon_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o land_n and_o discover_v fault_n in_o the_o state_n to_o blaspheme_v and_o dishonour_v the_o majesty_n of_o god_n and_o of_o their_o prince_n but_o rather_o to_o conjure_v such_o so_o as_o never_o afterwards_o they_o shall_v delight_v in_o that_o humorous-carnall-tempting_a and_o devilish_a profession_n the_o other_o sort_n war_n which_o
that_o common_a weale_n moreover_o discover_v if_o wealth_n abound_v let_v not_o such_o spend_v that_o lavish_o wanton_o or_o careless_o for_o that_o benefit_v not_o any_o much_o less_o stranger_n in_o a_o strange_a nation_n especial_a the_o religious_a the_o same_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o their_o profession_n so_o in_o matter_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n secret_n let_v they_o not_o intermeddle_v nor_o be_v curious_a searcher_n into_o the_o secret_n thereof_o for_o be_v place_v in_o a_o state_n only_o for_o zeal_n of_o religion_n they_o must_v give_v continual_a show_n of_o virtue_n and_o shun_v every_o thing_n that_o may_v breed_v jealousy_n lest_o that_o state_n into_o which_o they_o be_v receive_v hold_v they_o rather_o for_o spy_n then_o for_o religious_a professor_n neither_o let_v such_o be_v note_v for_o fayneant_n and_o idle_a person_n for_o such_o corrupt_a a_o estate_n person_n and_o let_v they_o be_v ever_o kind_a and_o respective_a to_o the_o people_n with_o 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that_o bear_v they_o of_o dull_a mind_n and_o sour_a good_a quick_a and_o sweet_a converse_v spirit_n and_o inclination_n yea_o amend_v many_o imperfection_n of_o nature_n so_o as_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o parent_n end_n and_o purpose_n have_v a_o lawful_a pretence_n also_o thus_o may_v the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n come_v foul_a one_o of_o another_o consider_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o which_o confusion_n i_o judge_v it_o needful_a to_o consider_v a_o few_o word_n of_o the_o end_n in_o general_a that_o when_o the_o particular_a kind_n of_o traveller_n shall_v be_v mention_v their_o end_n by_o implication_n may_v appear_v of_o end_n lawful_a moover_n there_o be_v two_o head_n one_o prime_a and_o principal_a the_o other_o congruent_a and_o secondary_a the_o prime_n be_v divine_a and_o spiritual_a prime_a that_o afterward_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o more_o quiet_a content_v and_o peaceable_a life_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n with_o knowledge_n and_o 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the_o voluntary_a traveller_n to_o go_v in_o we_o must_v observe_v a_o duple_n season_n either_o of_o their_o own_o country_n or_o of_o those_o whereinto_o they_o will_v travail_v touch_v the_o first_o let_v none_o travail_v at_o those_o time_n when_o their_o country_n be_v engage_v with_o civil_a or_o expect_v war_n for_o to_o leave_v the_o same_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n be_v unnatural_a and_o dangerous_a in_o the_o one_o case_n it_o be_v disparageable_a to_o leave_v the_o country_n when_o enemy_n invade_v the_o same_o in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o may_v prove_v perilous_a to_o such_o many_o sundry_a way_n and_o therefore_o that_o time_n be_v best_a when_o one_o country_n be_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n touch_v the_o second_o that_o the_o season_n also_o of_o such_o country_n where_o into_o such_o travail_n ought_v to_o be_v regard_v it_o belong_v to_o every_o particular_a to_o make_v observance_n when_o he_o may_v reap_v most_o profit_n thereby_o in_o the_o short_a 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manage_v of_o arm_n 2_o skill_n in_o music_n 3_o skill_n in_o dance_v 4_o skill_n in_o portray_v 2_o virtue_n moral_a and_o divine_a 3_o science_n 1_o astronomy_n 2_o astrology_n 3_o cosmographie_n 4_o geographie_n 5_o geometry_n 6_o hydrography_n 7_o arithmetic_n 8_o architectury_n 2_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o country_n into_o which_o they_o travail_n 4_o to_o be_v well_o accommodate_v for_o travail_n with_o thing_n needful_a 5_o to_o resolve_v to_o travail_v into_o such_o country_n as_o may_v afford_v least_o offence_n and_o most_o profit_n 6_o to_o demand_v licence_n of_o god_n of_o prince_n and_o parent_n 2_o in_o travail_n look_v the_o next_o table_n *_o ●_o be_v return_v 1_o to_o manifest_v the_o soundness_n of_o their_o religion_n by_o 1_o diligent_a and_o orderly_o serve_v of_o god_n 2_o wise_a and_o faithful_a conversation_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o 1_o silence_z 2_o incuriositie_n 3_o sprightfulnes_n 4_o prudence_n 5_o bounty_n 6_o faithfulness_n 2_o to_o prefer_v 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or_o profaneness_n 4_o in_o warlike_a or_o esseminatenesse_n 5_o in_o constitution_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n 3_o the_o country_n to_o be_v suruay_v 1_o in_o the_o name_n 2_o in_o the_o populousnesse_n or_o scarcity_n of_o the_o people_n 3_o in_o the_o situation_n 4_o in_o the_o quatititie_n 5_o in_o the_o commo_fw-la dity_n which_o be_v 1_o natural_a 1_o the_o temperatnesse_n of_o the_o air_n 2_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o foil_n 3_o the_o plenty_n of_o rituer_n and_o port_n 4_o bath_n and_o medicinable_a thing_n 2_o artisiciall_a 1_o building_n ad_fw-la fortitfication_n etc._n etc._n 2_o trade_n or_o science_n mechanic_n 6_o in_o the_o discommodity_n that_o do_v consist_v of_o 1_o impersection_n 2._o want_v 4_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n may_v be_v discern_v 1_o generally_n etc._n etc._n 2_o particular_o &c._n &c._n 1_o in_o matter_n ecclesicasticall_a 2_o in_o matter_n temporal_a 3_o in_o matter_n regal_a or_o of_o prerogative_n 5_o the_o government_n 1_o interior_n *_o 2_o exterior_a descry_v 1_o the_o person_n govern_v 1_o the_o monarch_n 2_o the_o nobles_z 3_o the_o popularity_n 2_o the_o people_n govern_v do_v consist_v 1_o of_o husbandman_n 2_o of_o handi-craft_n man_n and_o labourer_n 3_o of_o merchant_n 4_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n 5_o of_o stipendiary_a soldier_n 6_o of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 3_o the_o instrument_n whereby_o man_n govern_v and_o be_v govern_v be_v look_v into_o 1_o by_o their_o goodness_n or_o evilnesse_n 2_o by_o the_o timely_a precuent_n or_o neglect_v of_o matter_n 3_o b_o the_o execution_n or_o not_o of_o law_n in_o force_n 6_o the_o secress_n 1_o common_z regard_v 1_o intelligence_n of_o foreign_a friend_n neuter_n or_o enemy_n 1_o in_o populousnesse_n 2_o in_o scarcity_n of_o people_n 3_o in_o well_o discipline_v they_o 4_o in_o permit_v a_o liberty_n from_o martial_a discipline_n 5_o whether_o religious_a or_o profane_a 6_o whether_o warlike_a or_o esteminate_a 7_o whether_o free_a or_o servile_a 2_o kowledge_v of_o the_o ordinary_a strength_n of_o the_o state_n 1_o for_o sufficiency_n of_o people_n 2_o for_o store_n of_o comodities_n 3_o for_o plenty_n of_o munition_n 4_o for_o the_o treasure_n 2_o how_o increase_v 1_o by_o revenue_n 2_o by_o conquest_n 3_o by_o gift_n 4_o by_o tribute_n 5_o by_o traffic_n 6_o by_o merchandise_n 7_o by_o taxation_n 2_o how_o dispend_v 1_o on_o almshouse_n 2_o on_o housekeep_v 3_o on_o building_n 4_o on_o payment_n 5_o on_o gift_n to_o stranger_n 6_o on_o donative_n politic_a 2_o accidental_a be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o 1_o in_o the_o person_n govern_v by_o 1_o election_n 2_o inheritance_n general_a or_o special_a 3_o any_o other_o hope_n 2_o in_o person_n govern_v 1_o addict_v to_o overmuch_a liberty_n 2_o how_o stand_v affect_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o government_n 3_o whether_o wise_a than_o their_o generation_n require_v 4_o how_o affect_v in_o rumour_n 5_o who_o be_v popular_a beyond_o custom_n 3_o in_o the_o instrument_n etc._n etc._n 7_o to_o advertise_v some_o of_o the_o council_n of_o thing_n important_a and_o needful_a 8_o to_z dee_fw-mi all_o the_o honour_n he_o may_v unto_o the_o ambassador_n of_o his_o prince_n in_o cafe_z there_o be_v any_o in_o that_o travail_n the_o second_o part_n these_o general_n voluntary_a traveller_n be_v of_o the_o temporal_a nobility_n of_o the_o land_n point_n whether_o superior_a or_o inferior_a and_o before_o they_o undertake_v travail_n if_o they_o will_v be_v better_v thereby_o be_v to_o undergo_v six_o duty_n the_o first_o be_v to_o counsel_n and_o deliberate_v with_o themselves_o whether_o they_o be_v move_v with_o the_o just_a pretence_n of_o do_v good_a to_o the_o common_a weal_n whereof_o they_o be_v and_o for_o the_o enable_v of_o themselves_o with_o such_o knowledge_n as_o appertain_v to_o their_o several_a calling_n or_o whether_o their_o own_o lust_n and_o affection_n prick_v they_o not_o forward_o for_o oft_o man_n be_v deceive_v for_o want_n of_o due_a consideration_n thereof_o which_o turn_v the_o plot_n of_o man_n topsieturuie_o and_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o resolve_v on_o this_o with_o humane_a strength_n and_o reason_n for_o that_o reason_n which_o by_o nature_n be_v in_o man_n be_v feeble_a and_o differ_v little_a from_o that_o of_o brute_n beast_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n in_o man_n or_o the_o same_o at_o the_o least_o enlighten_v and_o sanctify_v by_o god_n the_o which_o through_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n of_o his_o reveal_v will_n teach_v man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o please_a in_o his_o sight_n wherefore_o as_o this_o reason_n be_v pure_a &_o of_o a_o holy_a understand_a nature_n so_o must_v the_o resolution_n of_o man_n if_o they_o will_v be_v approve_v and_o crown_v with_o blessing_n be_v shape_v according_o and_o therefore_o all_o particular_a affect_n rise_v from_o the_o disordinate_a appetite_n of_o man_n corrupt_a and_o unsavoury_a as_o ambition_n sensuality_n shun_v vain_a glory_n covetousness_n vanity_n of_o knowledge_n &_o such_o like_a must_v die_v in_o these_o honourable_a kind_n of_o traveller_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o the_o root_n of_o all_o virtuous_a affection_n must_v be_v plant_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o themselves_o their_o prince_n &_o country_n for_o consider_v these_o be_v principal_o the_o select_a member_n ordain_v to_o travail_n by_o the_o appoint_v hand_n of_o god_n to_o help_v the_o motion_n and_o government_n of_o the_o helm_n in_o temporal_a &_o civil_a cause_n oftentimes_o let_v such_o take_v heed_n those_o vain_a and_o gad_a humour_n pluck_v not_o down_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n to_o press_v such_o to_o travail_v for_o punishment_n of_o their_o way_n whereby_o none_o can_v seal_v unto_o themselves_o the_o assurance_n of_o life_n or_o prosperity_n during_o their_o travail_n or_o afterward_o now_o point_n in_o the_o second_o
capabilitie_n more_o or_o less_o to_o comprehend_v the_o same_o hence_o we_o see_v those_o that_o inhabit_v under_o the_o intemperate_a zone_n hot_a or_o cold_a be_v more_o brutish_a simple_a and_o savage_a than_o other_o between_o the_o tropic_n and_o in_o the_o temperate_a so_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n how_o courtlike_a soever_o but_o have_v the_o dregs_n and_o lees_n of_o barbarous_a incivility_n and_o that_o many_o heathen_a people_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n mere_o inscribe_v in_o their_o heart_n rest_n for_o ensample_n and_o reproof_n to_o many_o civil_a nation_n govern_v by_o a_o divine_a knowledge_n in_o point_n of_o civil_a action_n &_o conversation_n for_o proof_n whereof_o fashion_n behold_v how_o the_o english_a scottish_a french_a italian_n &_o spanish_n which_o be_v the_o most_o reform_a &_o courtlike_a people_n be_v taint_v with_o some_o blemish_n of_o barbarousness_n the_o which_o of_o other_o heathen_a nation_n they_o may_v learn_v to_o reform_v thereof_o and_o though_o of_o all_o civil_a nation_n we_o here_o may_v just_o challenge_v preeminence_n yet_o how_o barbarous_a be_v we_o in_o many_o thing_n namely_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n in_o the_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n pursue_v they_o with_o the_o uncharitableness_n of_o hatred_n and_o despite_n like_o the_o lithuanian_n that_o use_v neither_o faith_n nor_o civility_n to_o they_o neither_o be_v we_o alone_o for_o the_o commons_o of_o france_n and_o spain_n carry_v as_o hard_o a_o hand_n towards_o stranger_n whereas_o the_o african_a heathen_a negro_n be_v so_o charitable_a to_o stranger_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v deny_v they_o if_o it_o rest_v in_o their_o power_n to_o relieve_v their_o distress_n and_o want_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v the_o people_n of_o the_o east_n india_n so_o respective_a of_o stranger_n that_o the_o state_n depute_v certain_a person_n to_o supply_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n requisite_a and_o in_o case_n a_o strange_a chance_n to_o die_v the_o merchant_n of_o their_o country_n shall_v have_v deliver_v unto_o they_o their_o good_n and_o very_o of_o all_o reform_a state_n there_o be_v none_o i_o judge_v more_o humane_a towards_o stranger_n at_o this_o day_n than_o be_v the_o nobility_n of_o england_n &_o of_o polonia_n what_o uncivisitie_n of_o manner_n and_o policy_n do_v the_o pope_n in_o most_o of_o his_o regiment_n use_v forbid_v marriage_n to_o priest_n that_o which_o the_o ethiopian_n upon_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n politic_a permit_v notwithstanding_o rather_o hazard_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o remissness_n &_o covetousness_n than_o the_o mischief_n of_o many_o more_o horrible_a sin_n how_o unseemly_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o frenchman_n towards_o their_o king_n and_o ancient_n in_o nobility_n &_o year_n short_a of_o that_o the_o arabian_n attribute_v to_o every_o ancient_a in_o year_n behold_v what_o great_a respect_n the_o turk_n tartarian_n and_o persian_n give_v to_o their_o prince_n in_o which_o point_n the_o french_a come_v short_a all_o man_n know_v how_o savage_a the_o italian_n be_v towards_o their_o wife_n by_o imprison_a coop_v up_o &_o lock_v up_o all_o through_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o jealous_a heart_n though_o themselves_o be_v the_o most_o libertine_n through_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o the_o parthian_a heathen_a be_v so_o courteous_a civil_a &_o kind_a to_o their_o wife_n as_o without_o manifest_a proof_n they_o will_v not_o be_v over_o jealous_a or_o suspicious_a from_o who_o i_o suppose_v the_o french_a have_v learn_v not_o a_o little_a renown_n in_o that_o point_n not_o travail_v to_o press_v down_o that_o which_o like_o y_z e_z palm_n tree_n the_o more_o it_o increase_v be_v not_o the_o dutchmen_n most_o slovenly_a and_o sluttish_a in_o their_o apparel_n &_o feed_v whereas_o the_o african_n detest_v the_o same_o account_v bodily_a cleanliness_n and_o honesty_n a_o point_n of_o duty_n and_o though_o the_o turk_n and_o indian_n &_o other_o barbarian_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o savage_a outlaw_n of_o many_o nation_n eat_v their_o meat_n on_o the_o ground_n yet_o be_v they_o more_o neat_a &_o cleanly_a than_o those_o dutchman_n or_o our_o irish._n so_o the_o barbarousness_n which_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n possess_v those_o dutchman_n except_o the_o tartarian_n or_o hellhound_n which_o equal_o account_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o be_v drink_v to_o eat_v to_o drink_v and_o become_v more_o uncivil_a than_o beast_n it_o be_v not_o reprehend_v in_o the_o scythian_n that_o cruel_a nation_n none_o dare_v to_o drink_v any_o wine_n but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v drink_v unto_o and_o give_v unto_o which_o be_v common_o to_o those_o only_a that_o in_o time_n of_o water_n have_v kill_v most_o of_o their_o enemy_n and_o shed_v most_o blood_n for_o among_o they_o none_o be_v repute_v valiant_a but_o such_o as_o have_v carouse_v the_o blood_n of_o man_n do_v not_o the_o egyptian_n refrain_v to_o eat_v or_o drink_v more_o than_o suffice_v nature_n and_o that_o for_o good_a cause_n see_v superfluity_n of_o meat_n breed_v all_o disease_n and_o many_o incurable_a the_o reparation_n of_o which_o abuse_n nature_n teach_v in_o the_o school_n of_o brute_n beast_n have_v not_o that_o enemy_n of_o reason_n of_o those_o dutchman_n and_o tartar_n infect_v the_o great_a number_n of_o our_o gallant_n and_o those_o of_o civil_a nation_n since_o their_o converse_n in_o the_o low_a country_n in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o ordinary_a assembly_n some_o strive_v to_o be_v first_o and_o most_o drink_v other_o be_v compel_v to_o the_o like_a against_o nature_n and_o manner_n whereof_o many_o bitter_a incowenience_n have_v grow_v insomuch_o as_o i_o see_v not_o why_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o less_o matter_n for_o any_o that_o compel_v another_o to_o drink_v against_o his_o will_n and_o thereby_o mscari_v in_o health_n than_o in_o force_v any_o to_o eat_v or_o drink_v poison_n and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o heathen_a monarch_n it_o be_v a_o law_n at_o feast_n not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o drink_v more_o than_o every_o man_n please_v the_o italian_a although_o in_o conversation_n he_o be_v not_o offensive_a but_o obedient_a and_o humble_a to_o his_o superior_a to_o his_o equal_a observant_a to_o his_o inferior_a gentle_a and_o courteous_a amiable_a to_o stranger_n and_o swim_v in_o compliment_n and_o love_a term_n yet_o the_o least_o occasion_n dissolve_v ancient_a bond_n of_o love_n so_o unsteadie_a and_o inconstant_a be_v they_o in_o civil_a office_n no_o less_o important_a than_o the_o other_o as_o it_o fare_v with_o those_o that_o frequent_a our_o ordinary_n such_o as_o be_v gamester_n the_o least_o cross_v of_o who_o though_o great_a friend_n and_o companion_n other_o way_n lose_v the_o simmond_v of_o friendship_n compound_v in_o many_o place_n and_o many_o year_n at_o a_o instant_n for_o such_o will_v have_v the_o world_n know_v the_o civility_n that_o be_v in_o they_o can_v brook_v uncivilitie_n proffer_v without_o risentiment_n in_o the_o high_a nature_n and_o as_o in_o pick_v of_o quarrel_n so_o in_o manage_v they_o i_o think_v no_o nation_n have_v be_v so_o rude_a in_o general_a for_o whether_o cause_n be_v proffer_v or_o no_o or_o whether_o it_o stand_v man_n upon_o to_o make_v just_a risentiment_n and_o seek_v reparation_n for_o injury_n or_o indignity_n or_o whether_o such_o be_v in_o the_o right_n or_o wrong_n every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o fancy_n proceed_v or_o as_o the_o stare_n stand_v humorous_a what_o gothishe_a barbarousness_n possess_v the_o italian_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o lust_n what_o uncivilitie_n and_o alluringnesse_n to_o lust_n do_v their_o courtesan_n in_o gesture_n and_o apparel_n use_v and_o though_o the_o tarnassarians_n a_o people_n in_o habit_v the_o cost_n of_o bengala_n never_o marry_v woman_n before_o some_o white_a christian_a or_o mawhometan_a have_v crop_v their_o virginity_n yet_o afterwards_o do_v they_o carry_v themselves_o so_o civil_o that_o the_o least_o inconstancy_n bring_v death_n on_o such_o not_o unlike_a to_o a_o old_a custom_n that_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n use_v in_o time_n past_a to_o levy_v the_o virginity_n of_o all_o such_o maid_n as_o hold_v of_o their_o manor_n and_o in_o case_n such_o be_v marry_v before_o homage_n virgineall_a do_v to_o their_o lord_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o great_a fine_n so_o by_o the_o like_a barbarous_a custom_n the_o chief_a sacrifice_a priest_n of_o calcutta_n before_o the_o king_n will_v marry_v his_o lady_n be_v enjoin_v to_o take_v the_o assay_v of_o the_o queen_n and_o try_v her_o virginity_n for_o which_o act_n the_o king_n always_o reward_v he_o with_o a_o hundred_o crown_n yet_o we_o see_v how_o detestable_a that_o barbarousness_n be_v among_o other_o heathen_a people_n that_o death_n be_v think_v to_o good_a for_o any_o adulterer_n or_o fornicator_n or_o deflowr_a of_o virgin_n
season_n and_o very_o needful_a in_o special_a case_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v many_o very_a pertinax_fw-la in_o this_o opinion_n that_o though_o a_o state_n shall_v inflict_v for_o good_a cause_n a_o great_a punishment_n on_o malefactor_n for_o such_o and_o such_o crime_n than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o nature_n do_v yet_o they_o be_v ignorant_a by_o what_o warrant_n of_o like_a policy_n any_o state_n may_v abridge_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o capital_a offence_n for_o such_o law_n say_v they_o be_v both_o judicial_a and_o eternal_a by_o which_o policy_n no_o doubt_n state_n may_v be_v best_a govern_v for_o proof_n whereof_o the_o abbridger_n say_v they_o of_o such_o law_n be_v by_o the_o heathen_a people_n that_o have_v not_o the_o write_a law_n of_o god_n convince_a &_o teach_v how_o to_o rule_v in_o like_a case_n of_o humane_a and_o positive_a law_n there_o be_v a_o variable_a consideration_n variable_a according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o title_n that_o every_o country_n and_o state_n hold_v peculiarly_a almost_o as_o general_o here_o in_o england_n we_o term_v our_o law_n by_o the_o name_n of_o common_a law_n it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a law_n to_o this_o state_n and_o member_n so_o the_o roman_n in_o time_n past_o call_v their_o law_n the_o civil_a law_n though_o indeed_o all_o good_a law_n as_o justinian_n himself_o confess_v may_v well_o enough_o be_v term_v civil_a law_n yet_o for_o distinction_n sake_n let_v it_o be_v take_v here_o whensoever_o we_o shall_v name_v civil_a law_n for_o those_o that_o be_v refine_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o set_v forth_o by_o he_o the_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v use_v in_o most_o of_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o nation_n of_o europe_n either_o in_o part_n or_o altogether_o from_o whence_o let_v traveller_n make_v this_o observation_n whether_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o travail_n be_v law_n prerogative_n or_o positive_a for_o there_o be_v some_o country_n govern_v by_o law_n mere_o prerogative_n prerogative_n of_o which_o we_o will_v first_o expound_v to_o such_o as_o intend_v for_o to_o travail_v these_o kind_n of_o law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unwritten_a and_o therefore_o require_v the_o more_o care_n to_o be_v search_v out_o and_o into_o for_o their_o uncertainty_n moreover_o let_v traveller_n observe_v how_o far_o the_o prerogative_n of_o prince_n and_o state_n do_v stretch_v over_o their_o subject_n for_o there_o be_v some_o so_o absolute_a and_o sole_a tyrannous_a that_o all_o thing_n be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o every_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n stand_v at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n such_o be_v the_o tartarian_a and_o great_a cam._n other_o there_o be_v half_o tyrannous_a who_o displeasure_n and_o will_n have_v no_o law_n to_o curb_v the_o unrulinesse_n thereof_o such_o be_v the_o turk_n the_o muscovian_a and_o the_o pope_n other_o there_o be_v according_a as_o they_o be_v religious_a and_o fearer_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o prince_n of_o civil_a and_o religious_a state_n who_o prerogative_n be_v much_o but_o yet_o in_o civil_a and_o honest_a action_n be_v free_a themselves_o from_o punishment_n of_o their_o law_n in_o some_o sort_n and_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n dispense_v with_o and_o change_v their_o law_n constitute_v new_a as_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n nevertheless_o some_o there_o be_v that_o have_v of_o these_o also_o great_a prerogative_n than_o other_o according_a to_o their_o government_n and_o state_n of_o policy_n for_o better_a discovery_n the_o law_n prerogative_n be_v to_o be_v search_v either_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n prerogative_n or_o in_o the_o magistracy_n which_o have_v his_o power_n from_o the_o prince_n on_o state_n the_o prince_n or_o state_n if_o it_o be_v a_o aristocracy_n have_v absolute_a power_n &_o not_o controulable_a to_o command_v anything_o action_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o carry_v semblance_n of_o good_a to_o the_o state_n or_o that_o contrari_v not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o of_o nature_n moreover_o to_o forbid_v &_o control_v anything_o person_n or_o action_n whatsoever_o of_o like_a nature_n whether_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n whether_o by_o letter_n proclamation_n edict_n or_o such_o like_a mean_n as_o prince_n or_o state_n use_v and_o last_o by_o commission_n to_o authorise_v other_o to_o reward_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o offence_n do_v every_o fault_n that_o be_v not_o encounter_v by_o the_o law_n positive_a already_o perserue_v the_o life_n member_n and_o special_a livelihood_n of_o the_o delinquent_n the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o magistracy_n may_v be_v discern_v as_o in_o our_o country_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n in_o that_o of_o the_o star_n chamber_n in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n high_a counstable_n lord_n mareschall_n lord_n admiral_n in_o the_o principal_a secretary_n in_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n in_o each_o mayor_n and_o town_n corporate_a and_o last_o in_o every_o high_a commissioner_n and_o special_a officer_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n depute_v to_o undergo_v any_o charge_n at_o home_n or_o abroad_o so_o be_v it_o in_o all_o other_o state_n and_o country_n the_o which_o be_v consider_v by_o traveller_n they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o authority_n royal_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n as_o well_o in_o political_a as_o in_o ecclesiastical_a give_v &_o make_v of_o law_n touch_v the_o law_n positive_a they_o be_v either_o political_a or_o ecclesiastical_a political_a the_o political_n be_v either_o ancient_a &_o maxim_n of_o perpetual_a obseruamce_n or_o modern_a &_o mutable_a the_o ancient_a be_v such_o as_o the_o roman_n call_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o special_a such_o as_o the_o french_a their_o law_n salic_a &_o such_o as_o we_o the_o common_a law_n the_o modern_a be_v all_o those_o law_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o statute_n decree_n ordinance_n edict_n and_o such_o like_a be_v in_o all_o civil_a state_n put_v into_o print_n the_o which_o be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o easy_a to_o be_v attain_v unto_o by_o traveller_n wherein_o they_o may_v at_o leisure_n discover_v every_o thing_n as_o in_o a_o glass_n either_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n the_o political_a law_n be_v changeable_a according_a to_o the_o stand_n of_o thing_n that_o the_o state_n may_v grow_v to_o perfection_n the_o ecclesiastical_a be_v tradition_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a ecclesiastical_a the_o unlawful_a be_v such_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o tha●_n in_o no_o sort_n tend_v unto_o edification_n of_o which_o crew_n a_o traveller_n shall_v meet_v within_o most_o state_n but_o let_v he_o be_v careful_a to_o collect_v the_o best_a wheresoever_o the_o which_o he_o shall_v discern_v by_o their_o coat_n namely_o if_o they_o cross_v not_o god_n word_n or_o destroy_v not_o more_o than_o they_o edify_v the_o lawful_a tradition_n be_v rule_n or_o canon_n of_o doctrine_n of_o manner_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n pertain_v to_o godliness_n that_o consent_n with_o the_o holy_a word_n of_o god_n and_o tend_v to_o edification_n touch_v the_o rule_n of_o doctrine_n the_o apostle_n inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v leave_v many_o the_o general_a and_o provincial_a synod_n of_o godly_a and_o honest_a mind_a man_n have_v set_v forth_o other_o the_o which_o be_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n very_o profitable_a and_o last_o every_o lawful_a state_n and_o church_n have_v absolute_a power_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a approbation_n to_o do_v the_o like_a gather_v evermore_o their_o constitution_n &_o rule_n form_v the_o word_n of_o god_n touch_v those_o of_o manner_n and_o of_o ceremony_n every_o lawful_a state_n and_o church_n have_v absolute_a power_n to_o decree_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v most_o agreeable_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o state_n yet_o so_o as_o all_o those_o constitution_n tend_v to_o edification_n and_o be_v so_o near_o draw_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o best_a discipline_n of_o other_o church_n as_o near_o may_v be_v these_o be_v the_o exact_v rule_n for_o to_o make_v discovery_n whereby_o three_o commodity_n shall_v redound_v to_o traveller_n first_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v whether_o the_o country_n lean_a by_o their_o law_n to_o this_o or_o that_o religion_n second_o whether_o the_o people_n be_v nourish_v in_o the_o right_n or_o wrong_n and_o last_o they_o may_v gather_v thereby_o the_o most_o sincere_a and_o upright_a order_n for_o the_o perfect_a of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o inform_v themselves_o for_o when_o such_o be_v well_o see_v
discipline_n five_o expense_n under_o the_o extraordinary_a cause_n of_o expense_n or_o the_o lavishe_a spend_v of_o the_o treasure_n six_o imposition_n under_o the_o strange_a imposition_n and_o exaction_n on_o subject_n seven_o state_n under_o the_o apprehension_n of_o that_o which_o most_o impoverish_v or_o enrich_v a_o state_n last_o state_n under_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o weak_a place_n upon_o the_o border_n &_o confine_n and_o cost_n of_o the_o country_n as_o also_o within_o the_o land_n wherein_o i_o will_v advise_v traveller_n to_o be_v very_o studious_a for_o so_o much_o as_o this_o point_n only_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o be_v well_o seek_v into_o out_o of_o which_o there_o arise_v contrary_a secreate_v mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la whereof_o traveller_n can_v be_v ignorant_a be_v so_o common_a and_o familiar_a final_o about_o these_o or_o any_o other_o let_v not_o traveller_n omit_v to_o procure_v with_o their_o purse_n what_o by_o discretion_n observation_n and_o friend_n can_v be_v attain_v unto_o thus_o much_o concern_v those_o six_o point_n of_o general_a knowledge_n that_o accomplish_v the_o peregrination_n of_o man_n and_o make_v they_o complete_a in_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n it_o now_o remain_v to_o handle_v brief_o the_o behaviour_n of_o our_o traveller_n when_o he_o shall_v return_v home_o to_o live_v afterward_o well_o content_v &_o happy_o the_o which_o we_o see_v few_o do_v but_o afore_o we_o can_v observe_v the_o office_n he_o must_v under_o go_v when_o he_o come_v home_o there_o be_v certain_a point_n of_o he_o to_o be_v perform_v before_o to_o fit_v himself_o against_o his_o return_n if_o so_o be_v he_o expect_v special_a grace_n and_o preferment_n afterward_o which_o be_v a_o honourable_a colour_n &_o spur_v of_o virtue_n may_v neither_o be_v neglect_v of_o traveller_n nor_o indecided_a of_o us._n these_o rest_n chief_o in_o two_o point_n first_o return_v in_o advertise_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o letter_n during_o their_o travail_n some_o one_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o none_o other_o of_o the_o country_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v of_o such_o occurrence_n and_o thing_n as_o chance_v worthy_a to_o be_v send_v and_o commit_v to_o consultation_n and_o view_n wherein_o let_v traveller_n be_v provident_a to_o who_o they_o give_v advertisement_n for_o otherwise_o their_o labour_n may_v be_v lose_v or_o cross_v with_o ingratitude_n and_o unthankfulness_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o such_o a_o councillor_n shall_v take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o before_o their_o travail_n for_o this_o action_n will_v be_v get_v acquaintance_n and_o tie_v that_o councillor_n afterward_o to_o yield_v such_o a_o one_o due_a respect_n neither_o be_v it_o convenient_a for_o traveller_n to_o advertise_v any_o other_o whatsoever_o of_o those_o matter_n they_o send_v to_o a_o councillor_n nor_o to_o advertise_v many_o councillor_n of_o thing_n the_o one_o argue_v lightness_n the_o other_o hazard_v the_o respect_n of_o those_o councillor_n unless_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o traveller_n be_v many_o way_n tie_v to_o those_o councillor_n in_o their_o own_o knowledge_n wherein_o also_o have_v occasion_n to_o write_v of_o diverse_a matter_n let_v he_o divide_v those_o matter_n among_o they_o with_o discretion_n moreover_o let_v our_o traveller_n take_v heed_n to_o advertise_v a_o untruth_n for_o certainty_n but_o as_o touch_v report_n and_o rumour_n let_v he_o handle_v they_o discreet_o and_o touch_v divine_n probability_n and_o consequence_n let_v they_o be_v spare_o or_o not_o at_o all_o set_v down_o to_o councillor_n who_o wisdom_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o reference_n and_o collection_n of_o they_o but_o unto_o other_o person_n and_o friend_n they_o be_v sensible_a and_o plausible_a enough_o last_o in_o the_o send_n and_o dispatch_v of_o such_o letter_n to_o councillor_n wherein_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v importance_n let_v our_o traveller_n be_v very_o circumspect_a for_o it_o be_v better_o for_o he_o not_o to_o write_v at_o all_o then_o by_o writing_n either_o to_o hazard_v himself_o or_o bewray_v imperfection_n and_o therefore_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n to_o advertise_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v treasonable_a or_o offensive_a to_o the_o state_n in_o which_o he_o remain_v unless_o such_o light_n upon_o good_a and_o sound_a messenger_n note_n or_o unless_o it_o concern_v the_o life_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n wherein_o only_o he_o ought_v to_o hazard_v his_o life_n especial_o if_o his_o prince_n have_v no_o ambassador_n in_o that_o state_n at_o the_o present_a hence_o spring_v that_o second_o office_n to_o be_v perform_v of_o our_o traveller_n that_o he_o make_v oft_o repair_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o his_o prince_n in_o case_n there_o remain_v any_o there_o advertise_v he_o of_o such_o importance_n as_o shall_v chance_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o country_n where_o he_o abide_v with_o the_o ambassador_n before_o he_o commit_v the_o same_o in_o write_v to_o any_o counsellor_n at_o home_n for_o that_o seem_v to_o derogate_v from_o the_o ambassador_n from_o who_o all_o importance_n be_v expect_v beside_o negotiation_n and_o argue_v no_o good_a carriage_n of_o such_o a_o traveller_n unless_o in_o special_a case_n namely_o where_o the_o cause_n urge_v haste_n to_o give_v advertisement_n which_o by_o distance_n from_o the_o ambassador_n can_v not_o so_o competent_o be_v dispatch_v if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v first_o give_v unto_o he_o and_o where_o the_o ambassador_n be_v no_o friend_n of_o that_o traveller_n for_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o every_o subject_n thus_o travail_v whether_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n with_o his_o prince_n ambassador_n or_o be_v in_o travail_n before_o or_o travail_v afterward_o to_o give_v attendance_n on_o his_o prince_n ambassador_n especial_o go_v to_o the_o court._n for_o that_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o his_o nation_n and_o prince_n and_o a_o point_n of_o civility_n belong_v to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o ambassador_n that_o equal_v during_o his_o legation_n any_o subject_n in_o the_o world_n if_o so_o such_o a_o one_o be_v resident_a or_o near_o his_o person_n of_o which_o humanity_n a_o ambassador_n can_v be_v unsensible_a no_o more_o than_o the_o councillor_n write_v unto_o but_o be_v tie_v to_o have_v his_o discretion_n and_o wisdom_n in_o recommendation_n which_o oft_o turn_v to_o the_o good_a of_o traveller_n when_o they_o return_v home_o to_o their_o country_n thus_o have_v bring_v home_o our_o traveller_n return_v there_o rest_v only_o six_o office_n to_o be_v under_o go_v of_o he_o whereby_o he_o shall_v reap_v contentment_n honour_n and_o estimation_n the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o manifest_v unto_o all_o man_n his_o uncorrupt_a and_o unspotted_a religion_n religion_n and_o zeal_n therein_o not_o only_o in_o the_o due_a and_o orderly_o go_v to_o church_n and_o serve_v of_o god_n but_o make_v expression_n thereof_o by_o the_o fruit_n of_o all_o virtue_n demeanour_n and_o action_n and_o that_o singular_o in_o six_o hability_n and_o virtue_n namely_o silence_n which_o use_v few_o word_n but_o fit_o and_o to_o purpose_n incuriositie_n which_o banish_v all_o affectation_n and_o apish_a trick_n and_o fashion_n of_o other_o nation_n that_o be_v not_o more_o estimable_a than_o those_o of_o one_o own_o country_n custom_n and_o use_n spirit_n which_o shall_v free_v they_o from_o reproach_n quarrel_n and_o put_v up_o of_o dishonourable_a injury_n make_v he_o equal_o sensible_a with_o the_o italianate_a duellist_n but_o far_o more_o judicial_a to_o take_v just_a acception_n and_o make_v risentiment_n prudence_n which_o be_v a_o discreet_a councillor_n shall_v direct_v all_o his_o word_n and_o action_n according_a to_o reason_n and_o to_o their_o proper_a end_n bounty_n which_o strip_v he_o of_o covetousness_n which_o in_o traveller_n be_v hateful_a and_o relish_v of_o dishonesty_n last_o faithfulness_n and_o sociableness_n which_o shall_v enable_v he_o for_o all_o company_n to_o be_v both_o honest_o think_v of_o and_o regard_v the_o which_o be_v free_a from_o offer_v wrong_n from_o lust_n and_o sensuality_n that_o dissolve_v love_n and_o society_n policy_n the_o second_o office_n be_v that_o he_o prefer_v not_o policy_n before_o honesty_n or_o equal_a with_o it_o either_o in_o matter_n affect_v honour_n wealth_n or_o revenge_n whereof_o the_o conscience_n must_v be_v a_o director_n and_o a_o counsellor_n endeavour_n the_o three_o be_v that_o he_o make_v himself_o know_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o council_n by_o commendable_a mean_n only_o in_o who_o hand_n rest_v preferment_n and_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o esteem_v man_n according_a to_o their_o worth_n and_o merit_n friend_n the_o four_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n such_o a_o one_o must_v make_v to_o procure_v he_o a_o honourable_a friend_n as_o be_v able_a to_o have_v he_o in_o recommendation_n to_o his_o prince_n such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v not_o of_o a_o covetous_a mind_n but_o love_v virtue_n
that_o there_o be_v law_n moral_a contain_v under_o the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o commandment_n perpetual_a to_o all_o people_n and_o nation_n though_o for_o a_o season_n the_o gentile_n be_v govern_v by_o another_o consent_a law_n therewith_o namely_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n second_o that_o there_o be_v law_n political_a and_o judicial_a peculiar_a to_o the_o commonweal_n of_o israel_n and_o last_o law_n ceremonial_a which_o be_v mere_o political_a also_o be_v temporal_a and_o to_o be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o perfect_a namely_o by_o christ_n by_o who_o all_o the_o ceremonial_a and_o infantive_a law_n be_v disannule_v and_o utter_o cancel_v moreover_o it_o may_v not_o be_v forget_v that_o under_o that_o unwritten_a law_n of_o god_n be_v contain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o life_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o quicken_v the_o unsanctified_a and_o weak_a law_n of_o nature_n inscribe_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n imprint_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o their_o heart_n whereby_o man_n by_o many_o degree_n step_v forward_o in_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n &_o serve_v of_o he_o at_o a_o instant_a as_o it_o be_v through_o the_o efficacy_n thereof_o more_o than_o ever_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v these_o thing_n thus_o brief_o expose_v unto_o traveller_n let_v it_o not_o seem_v tedious_a to_o any_o to_o consider_v well_o thereof_o for_o without_o a_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n there_o can_v be_v no_o sound_a judgement_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o our_o saviour_n christ_n sound_o reprove_v nicodemus_n the_o pharisie_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o israel_n and_o know_v not_o thing_n of_o such_o excellency_n and_o of_o so_o great_a importance_n note_n so_o may_v a_o traveller_n be_v censure_v for_o a_o shallow_a and_o ignorant_a person_n that_o travil_v into_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o people_n be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v find_v ignorant_a in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o of_o their_o derivation_n which_o proper_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o natural_a and_o humane_a law_n that_o be_v good_a &_o honest_a through_o the_o world_n but_o touch_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n nature_n there_o be_v some_o controversy_n among_o the_o learned_a for_o the_o lawyer_n define_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v that_o which_o teach_v all_o animal_n live_v thing_n but_o the_o scholist_n divine_n say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o to_o be_v which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o people_n and_o that_o by_o instinct_n not_o by_o constitution_n restrain_v the_o same_o only_a to_o man_n wherefore_o to_o make_v the_o same_o more_o evident_a by_o favourable_a interpretation_n of_o both_o we_o distribute_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n into_o common_a and_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v that_o which_o equal_o be_v common_a to_o other_o live_a creature_n aswell_o as_o unto_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o violence_n to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v their_o life_n and_o state_n to_o propagate_v procreate_v nourish_v &_o instruct_v their_o own_o to_o eat_v drink_n sleep_n rest_n move_v and_o such_o like_a thing_n every_o species_n according_a to_o his_o be_v and_o kind_n the_o proper_a be_v that_o law_n which_o be_v only_o peculiar_a unto_o man_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o divine_a reason_n inscribe_v immediate_o by_o god_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n whereby_o general_o they_o know_v what_o be_v good_a and_o evil_a and_o consequent_o what_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v and_o avoid_v the_o law_n of_o conscience_n by_o which_o the_o heathen_a and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n write_v shall_v be_v judge_v the_o effect_n of_o which_o law_n be_v display_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o he_o and_o also_o in_o the_o conservation_n of_o mutual_a love_n and_o society_n betwixt_o mankind_n from_o which_o not_o only_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v a_o name_n of_o substance_n but_o the_o humane_a and_o positive_a law_n their_o descent_n and_o special_a derivation_n as_o from_o the_o spring_n of_o right_n and_o reason_n moreover_o this_o law_n be_v not_o equal_o or_o so_o effectual_o plant_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n alike_o but_o in_o some_o more_o plentiful_o then_o in_o other_o according_a to_o the_o secret_a and_o wonderful_a dispensation_n of_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o there_o arise_v such_o strange_a worship_v of_o god_n among_o the_o heathen_a almost_o every_o nation_n in_o a_o variable_a sort_n thus_o we_o may_v see_v furthermore_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n strict_o and_o in_o the_o proper_a sense_n take_v may_v well_o be_v confound_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o concern_v action_n though_o after_o the_o common_a sense_n they_o be_v distinguishable_a nation_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v a_o certain_a right_n and_o equal_a reason_n that_o natural_o burst_v out_o of_o man_n and_o nation_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n and_o conservation_n of_o mankind_n and_o for_o society_n the_o which_o be_v also_o perpetual_a and_o argue_v the_o conscience_n if_o it_o dissent_v from_o the_o same_o from_o whence_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n concern_v prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o war_n the_o entertainment_n of_o messenger_n and_o foreign_a ambassador_n as_o all_o manner_n of_o contract_n betwixt_o person_n and_o person_n state_n and_o state_n have_v their_o authority_n and_o reason_n and_o do_v in_o special_a manner_n give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o offer_v to_o our_o traveller_n these_o three_o consideration_n first_o moment_n that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n as_o otherwhere_o he_o observe_v what_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o entertainment_n and_o respect_n be_v give_v to_o ambassador_n and_o messenger_n of_o foreign_a state_n second_o if_o such_o a_o one_o chance_n to_o arrive_v in_o the_o war_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n to_o note_v the_o carriage_n of_o one_o adversary_n to_o another_o in_o matter_n of_o right_a and_o of_o prisoner_n and_o captive_n especial_o as_o of_o combatte_n in_o a_o word_n to_o get_v their_o discipline_n last_o to_o note_v among_o heathen_a people_n what_o order_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v exchange_a lend_v borrow_a mortgage_v pawn_v and_o keep_v of_o society_n for_o happy_o from_o thence_o he_o shall_v descry_v a_o more_o equal_a carriage_n and_o behaviour_n in_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o guide_v than_o many_o of_o our_o civil_a state_n do_v by_o all_o their_o mean_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n sensus_fw-la of_o nature_n and_o of_o man_n the_o which_o we_o may_v easy_o prove_v but_o to_o our_o point_n now_o concern_v the_o law_n humane_a those_o be_v call_v the_o law_n humane_a which_o from_o the_o capacity_n of_o man_n be_v conceit_v &_o by_o man_n be_v promulgate_v and_o authorise_v whether_o they_o depend_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n human_a or_o upon_o their_o own_o fancy_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o rank_n honest_a and_o just_a or_o tyrannical_a and_o unjust_a the_o honest_a and_o just_a do_v flow_v from_o the_o general_a spring_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o divine_a and_o natural_a law_n ordain_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o commonweal_n whereas_o the_o tyramnical_a &_o unjust_a issue_n out_o either_o of_o the_o usurp_a breast_n of_o unlawful_a authority_n that_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v law_n or_o from_o such_o as_o have_v power_n do_v after_o their_o own_o carnal_a mind_n make_v ordinance_n for_o their_o own_o proper_a commodity_n and_o behoof_n whereunto_o the_o tradition_n of_o man_n yea_o and_o every_o superstitious_a ordinance_n and_o evil_a custom_n may_v be_v refer_v wherefore_o whensoever_o a_o traveller_n shall_v look_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n of_o any_o country_n or_o people_n let_v his_o judgement_n be_v neither_o partial_a nor_o weak_a note_n but_o ground_v upon_o the_o sound_a rule_n and_o eternal_a reason_n of_o the_o divine_a and_o natural_a law_n moreover_o by_o the_o word_n law_n humane_a be_v mean_v in_o this_o place_n the_o write_v positive_a and_o political_a law_n for_o in_o substance_n they_o be_v all_o one_o and_o convertible_a yea_o and_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o each_o nation_n commutable_a so_o as_o they_o never_o contrary_a the_o law_n divine_a or_o natural_a by_o reason_n whereof_o we_o find_v that_o some_o honest_a law_n in_o quality_n differ_v either_o in_o punish_v or_o reward_v or_o in_o incite_v to_o that_o which_o be_v good_a or_o restrain_v from_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a the_o which_o be_v mere_o a_o political_a promulgation_n consonant_n to_o some_o state_n for_o a_o
like_a public_a matter_n of_o the_o state_n which_o deserve_v a_o public_a and_o peculiar_a regard_n of_o subject_n &_o state_n and_o take_v away_o the_o hatred_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n by_o render_v the_o same_o back_n again_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o particular_n and_o state_n good_a whereby_o profit_n honour_n and_o security_n arise_v four_o payment_n upon_o the_o due_a payment_n of_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o martial_a affair_n the_o which_o argue_v discretion_n and_o high_a care_n to_o encounter_v infinite_a occasion_n of_o evil_n both_o grow_a in_o the_o commander_n as_o common_a soldier_n whereof_o a_o pry_a care_n must_v be_v have_v five_o offiser_n upon_o stranger_n as_o ambassador_n and_o such_o of_o foreign_a nobility_n as_o be_v thereby_o retain_v in_o love_n and_o office_n to_o be_v tenderer_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o weal_n of_o those_o state_n of_o visit_v prince_n and_o also_o upon_o officer_n and_o man_n of_o good_a desert_n within_o the_o state_n last_o politic_a upon_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o state_n itself_o for_o retain_v of_o friend_n or_o procure_v they_o by_o donative_n politic_a &_o lendinge_n out_o of_o which_o arise_v many_o secreate_v according_a to_o the_o several_a motion_n or_o action_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o virtuous_a or_o vicious_a dispend_v the_o same_o the_o last_o point_n of_o this_o common_a secret_a be_v to_o note_v what_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a treasure_n be_v evermore_o reserve_v in_o the_o state_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o trouble_n to_o undertake_v business_n upon_o borrow_n or_o usury_n unless_o in_o special_a case_n so_o also_o it_o be_v perilous_a to_o assemble_v a_o great_a treasure_n then_o be_v meet_v for_o that_o cause_v subject_n oft_o to_o murmur_v if_o the_o same_o come_v from_o they_o or_o invit_v other_o state_n to_o pick_v quarrel_n to_o be_v nibble_v therewith_o last_o whether_o there_o be_v such_o niggardliness_n of_o the_o prince_n seek_v to_o spare_v treasure_n as_o he_o diminish_v much_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o household_n and_o also_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o person_n whereof_o we_o read_v that_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o of_o france_n who_o philip_n the_o comines_n so_o much_o extoll_v so_o far_o diminish_v his_o household_n as_o he_o forbid_v his_o noble_n to_o follow_v he_o in_o court_n at_o the_o least_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n as_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o employ_v his_o tailor_n for_o his_o herald_n at_o arm_n his_o barber_n for_o a_o ambassador_n and_o his_o physician_n for_o chancellor_n and_o for_o his_o person_n he_o be_v so_o respectless_a as_o he_o continual_o wear_v a_o old_a course_n cloth_n cappe_n and_o leave_v a_o record_n for_o buy_v a_o pair_n of_o mean_a sleeve_n to_o a_o old_a plain_a doublet_n of_o he_o and_o also_o in_o his_o account_n be_v observe_v to_o pay_v xv_o penny_n for_o so_o much_o drip_v to_o grease_v his_o boot_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o common_a secreat_n quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la frugalitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la reip._n bonum_fw-la the_o accidental_a follow_v which_o be_v such_o as_o chance_v daily_o in_o or_o without_o a_o state_n accidental_a and_o that_o so_o diverse_o as_o that_o we_o can_v but_o give_v a_o assay_n or_o taste_v of_o they_o to_o traveller_n in_o this_o treatise_n for_o every_o action_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o one_o travail_v or_o of_o other_o foreign_a state_n unfold_v secreate_v and_o be_v meet_a materialle_n to_o divine_a of_o future_a thing_n which_o now_o in_o the_o interim_n be_v to_o be_v require_v of_o traveller_n discern_v those_o accidental_a secret_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v in_o three_o thing_n namely_o in_o the_o person_n govern_v in_o the_o person_n govern_v and_o in_o the_o instrument_n from_o the_o person_n govern_v i_o observe_v these_o point_n first_o contract_n what_o be_v the_o negotiation_n and_o contract_n the_o state_n or_o prince_n offer_v and_o make_v with_o other_o state_n from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o which_o although_o they_o seem_v hard_a to_o come_v by_o yet_o discreet_a carriage_n and_o liberality_n will_v purchase_v they_o second_o inheritance_n what_o order_n every_o principality_n have_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o governor_n whether_o by_o election_n or_o by_o inheritance_n the_o first_o ordain_v of_o a_o prince_n by_o election_n be_v good_a to_o avoid_v all_o such_o want_n and_o imperfection_n as_o reign_v ordinary_o in_o prince_n hereditary_a yet_o such_o corruption_n invade_v this_o age_n that_o seldom_o sovereign_a prince_n will_v constitute_v their_o vicegerent_n or_o elect_a prince_n of_o a_o other_o state_n a_o man_n popular_a or_o that_o be_v wise_a than_o themselves_o and_o seldom_o will_v subject_n that_o be_v few_o in_o number_n to_o make_v election_n elect_v man_n of_o more_o spirit_n wisdom_n &_o worthiness_n then_o themselves_o unless_o in_o special_a case_n whereof_o the_o college_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o emperor_n find_v ease_n and_o profit_n those_o country_n that_o be_v by_o succession_n of_o inheritance_n be_v likewise_o of_o two_o sort_n general_a and_o special_a moreover_o under_o this_o main_a secret_n depend_v the_o insight_n into_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o will_n testament_n and_o device_n that_o be_v make_v by_o prince_n to_o bequeath_v the_o same_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o in_o right_n may_v be_v stretch_v three_o state_n concern_v state_n that_o go_v by_o inheritance_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v who_o be_v the_o next_o apparent_a heir_n to_o the_o state_n either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o other_o pretence_n under_o which_o also_o let_v it_o be_v note_v how_o where_o and_o after_o what_o order_n those_o infant_n be_v bring_v up_o and_o what_o hope_v there_o be_v of_o they_o four_o rule_v what_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n the_o prince_n be_v of_o whether_o he_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o discern_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n subtle_a enough_o to_o perceive_v whether_o his_o council_n plot_v more_o for_o their_o own_o particular_n then_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o honour_n of_o their_o sovereign_n or_o whether_o he_o rule_v not_o all_o thing_n at_o his_o will_n without_o consult_v of_o his_o council_n what_o spirit_n he_o be_v of_o how_o studious_a to_o war_n and_o peace_n what_o care_n and_o order_v the_o prince_n take_v to_o see_v good_a justice_n do_v to_o every_o one_o and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o virtue_n that_o crown_v prince_n with_o honour_n and_o establish_v their_o government_n the_o like_a arise_v of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o the_o contrary_n must_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o imperfection_n &_o vice_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la last_o what_o choice_n of_o person_n the_o prince_n have_v about_o he_o for_o favourite_n and_o whether_o he_o carry_v a_o even_a hand_n among_o they_o by_o which_o secrette_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o ability_n and_o weakness_n may_v be_v conclude_v concern_v the_o person_n govern_v point_n our_o assay_n rest_v in_o six_o consideration_n first_o whether_o the_o people_n be_v give_v to_o much_o liberty_n and_o so_o suffer_v to_o continue_v as_o in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o through_o italy_n second_o how_o they_o stand_v affect_v to_o their_o prince_n and_o government_n three_o whether_o the_o commons_o suppose_v not_o they_o see_v much_o into_o government_n and_o think_v themselves_o wise_a than_o the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o which_o be_v dangerous_a whether_o the_o same_o be_v derive_v from_o presumption_n of_o nature_n or_o from_o the_o inspection_n the_o people_n have_v into_o the_o governor_n carriage_n convert_n all_o thing_n to_o private_a commodity_n four_o how_o the_o people_n stand_v affect_v in_o rumour_n of_o war_n &_o like_a accident_n five_o who_o be_v the_o person_n in_o great_a favour_n and_o estimation_n among_o the_o people_n beside_o the_o prince_n last_o whether_o the_o nobility_n contemn_v not_o the_o commons_o and_o citizen_n and_o whether_o the_o commons_o hate_v and_o envy_v not_o the_o noble_n in_o outward_a show_n the_o which_o breed_v a_o great_a thirst_n after_o alteration_n either_o of_o religion_n or_o of_o policy_n the_o one_o spring_v from_o zeal_n the_o other_o from_o malcontednesse_n and_o factiousnesse_n the_o instrument_n follow_v point_n which_o likewise_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o many_o secret_n and_o may_v be_v include_v under_o eight_o head_n namely_o under_o dearth_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o land_n second_o dearth_n under_o mortality_n of_o man_n and_o the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o god_n on_o the_o people_n three_o mortality_n under_o the_o loss_n of_o ship_v lostes_n of_o munition_n and_o dominion_n four_o justice._n under_o the_o want_n of_o justice_n and_o good_a